2 * tune2fs.c - Change the file system parameters on an ext2 file system
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994 Remy Card <card@masi.ibp.fr>
5 * Laboratoire MASI, Institut Blaise Pascal
6 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
8 * Copyright 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 by Theodore Ts'o.
11 * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
19 * 93/10/31 - Added the -c option to change the maximal mount counts
20 * 93/12/14 - Added -l flag to list contents of superblock
21 * M.J.E. Mol (marcel@duteca.et.tudelft.nl)
22 * F.W. ten Wolde (franky@duteca.et.tudelft.nl)
23 * 93/12/29 - Added the -e option to change errors behavior
24 * 94/02/27 - Ported to use the ext2fs library
25 * 94/03/06 - Added the checks interval from Uwe Ohse (uwe@tirka.gun.de)
28 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* for inclusion of strptime() */
44 #include <strings.h> /* for strcasecmp() */
46 #define _BSD_SOURCE /* for inclusion of strcasecmp() via <string.h> */
51 #include <sys/types.h>
55 #include "ext2fs/ext2_fs.h"
56 #include "ext2fs/ext2fs.h"
57 #include "et/com_err.h"
58 #include "uuid/uuid.h"
62 #include "blkid/blkid.h"
63 #include "quota/quotaio.h"
65 #include "../version.h"
66 #include "nls-enable.h"
68 #define QOPT_ENABLE (1)
69 #define QOPT_DISABLE (-1)
71 extern int ask_yn(const char *string, int def);
73 const char *program_name = "tune2fs";
75 char *new_label, *new_last_mounted, *new_UUID;
77 static int c_flag, C_flag, e_flag, f_flag, g_flag, i_flag, l_flag, L_flag;
78 static int m_flag, M_flag, Q_flag, r_flag, s_flag = -1, u_flag, U_flag, T_flag;
81 static time_t last_check_time;
82 static int print_label;
83 static int max_mount_count, mount_count, mount_flags;
84 static unsigned long interval;
85 static blk64_t reserved_blocks;
86 static double reserved_ratio;
87 static unsigned long resgid, resuid;
88 static unsigned short errors;
90 static char *features_cmd;
91 static char *mntopts_cmd;
92 static int stride, stripe_width;
93 static int stride_set, stripe_width_set;
94 static char *extended_cmd;
95 static unsigned long new_inode_size;
96 static char *ext_mount_opts;
97 static int usrquota, grpquota;
99 int journal_size, journal_flags;
100 char *journal_device;
101 static blk64_t journal_location = ~0LL;
103 static struct list_head blk_move_list;
106 struct list_head list;
112 static const char *please_fsck = N_("Please run e2fsck on the filesystem.\n");
114 #ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_FINDFS
115 void do_findfs(int argc, char **argv);
118 static void usage(void)
121 _("Usage: %s [-c max_mounts_count] [-e errors_behavior] "
123 "\t[-i interval[d|m|w]] [-j] [-J journal_options] [-l]\n"
124 "\t[-m reserved_blocks_percent] "
125 "[-o [^]mount_options[,...]] [-p mmp_update_interval]\n"
126 "\t[-r reserved_blocks_count] [-u user] [-C mount_count] "
127 "[-L volume_label]\n"
128 "\t[-M last_mounted_dir] [-O [^]feature[,...]]\n"
130 "\t[-Q quota_options]\n"
132 "\t[-E extended-option[,...]] [-T last_check_time] "
133 "[-U UUID]\n\t[ -I new_inode_size ] device\n"), program_name);
137 static __u32 ok_features[3] = {
139 EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL |
140 EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX,
142 EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE |
143 EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS |
144 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG |
145 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP,
147 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE |
148 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE|
149 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK|
150 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE|
151 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM |
153 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA |
155 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER
158 static __u32 clear_ok_features[3] = {
160 EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL |
161 EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE |
162 EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX,
164 EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE |
165 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG |
166 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP,
168 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE |
169 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE|
170 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK|
171 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE|
173 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA |
175 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM
179 * Remove an external journal from the filesystem
181 static int remove_journal_device(ext2_filsys fs)
186 journal_superblock_t *jsb;
189 int commit_remove_journal = 0;
193 commit_remove_journal = 1; /* force removal even if error */
195 uuid_unparse(fs->super->s_journal_uuid, buf);
196 journal_path = blkid_get_devname(NULL, "UUID", buf);
200 ext2fs_find_block_device(fs->super->s_journal_dev);
202 goto no_valid_journal;
205 #ifdef CONFIG_TESTIO_DEBUG
206 if (getenv("TEST_IO_FLAGS") || getenv("TEST_IO_BLOCK")) {
207 io_ptr = test_io_manager;
208 test_io_backing_manager = unix_io_manager;
211 io_ptr = unix_io_manager;
212 retval = ext2fs_open(journal_path, EXT2_FLAG_RW|
213 EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK, 0,
214 fs->blocksize, io_ptr, &jfs);
216 com_err(program_name, retval, "%s",
217 _("while trying to open external journal"));
218 goto no_valid_journal;
220 if (!(jfs->super->s_feature_incompat &
221 EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV)) {
222 fprintf(stderr, _("%s is not a journal device.\n"),
224 goto no_valid_journal;
227 /* Get the journal superblock */
228 if ((retval = io_channel_read_blk64(jfs->io, 1, -1024, buf))) {
229 com_err(program_name, retval, "%s",
230 _("while reading journal superblock"));
231 goto no_valid_journal;
234 jsb = (journal_superblock_t *) buf;
235 if ((jsb->s_header.h_magic != (unsigned)ntohl(JFS_MAGIC_NUMBER)) ||
236 (jsb->s_header.h_blocktype != (unsigned)ntohl(JFS_SUPERBLOCK_V2))) {
237 fputs(_("Journal superblock not found!\n"), stderr);
238 goto no_valid_journal;
241 /* Find the filesystem UUID */
242 nr_users = ntohl(jsb->s_nr_users);
243 for (i = 0; i < nr_users; i++) {
244 if (memcmp(fs->super->s_uuid, &jsb->s_users[i * 16], 16) == 0)
248 fputs(_("Filesystem's UUID not found on journal device.\n"),
250 commit_remove_journal = 1;
251 goto no_valid_journal;
254 for (i = 0; i < nr_users; i++)
255 memcpy(&jsb->s_users[i * 16], &jsb->s_users[(i + 1) * 16], 16);
256 jsb->s_nr_users = htonl(nr_users);
258 /* Write back the journal superblock */
259 if ((retval = io_channel_write_blk64(jfs->io, 1, -1024, buf))) {
260 com_err(program_name, retval,
261 "while writing journal superblock.");
262 goto no_valid_journal;
265 commit_remove_journal = 1;
268 if (commit_remove_journal == 0) {
269 fputs(_("Cannot locate journal device. It was NOT removed\n"
270 "Use -f option to remove missing journal device.\n"),
274 fs->super->s_journal_dev = 0;
275 uuid_clear(fs->super->s_journal_uuid);
276 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
277 fputs(_("Journal removed\n"), stdout);
283 /* Helper function for remove_journal_inode */
284 static int release_blocks_proc(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t *blocknr,
285 e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
286 blk64_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
287 int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
288 void *private EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
294 ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, block);
295 group = ext2fs_group_of_blk2(fs, block);
296 ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count_set(fs, group, ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count(fs, group) + 1);
297 ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, group);
298 ext2fs_free_blocks_count_add(fs->super, EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs));
303 * Remove the journal inode from the filesystem
305 static errcode_t remove_journal_inode(ext2_filsys fs)
307 struct ext2_inode inode;
309 ino_t ino = fs->super->s_journal_inum;
311 retval = ext2fs_read_inode(fs, ino, &inode);
313 com_err(program_name, retval, "%s",
314 _("while reading journal inode"));
317 if (ino == EXT2_JOURNAL_INO) {
318 retval = ext2fs_read_bitmaps(fs);
320 com_err(program_name, retval, "%s",
321 _("while reading bitmaps"));
324 retval = ext2fs_block_iterate3(fs, ino,
325 BLOCK_FLAG_READ_ONLY, NULL,
326 release_blocks_proc, NULL);
328 com_err(program_name, retval, "%s",
329 _("while clearing journal inode"));
332 memset(&inode, 0, sizeof(inode));
333 ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
334 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
336 inode.i_flags &= ~EXT2_IMMUTABLE_FL;
337 retval = ext2fs_write_inode(fs, ino, &inode);
339 com_err(program_name, retval, "%s",
340 _("while writing journal inode"));
343 fs->super->s_journal_inum = 0;
344 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
350 * Update the default mount options
352 static int update_mntopts(ext2_filsys fs, char *mntopts)
354 struct ext2_super_block *sb = fs->super;
356 if (e2p_edit_mntopts(mntopts, &sb->s_default_mount_opts, ~0)) {
357 fprintf(stderr, _("Invalid mount option set: %s\n"),
361 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
366 static int check_fsck_needed(ext2_filsys fs)
368 if (fs->super->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS)
370 printf("\n%s\n", _(please_fsck));
371 if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY)
372 printf("%s", _("(and reboot afterwards!)\n"));
376 static void request_fsck_afterwards(ext2_filsys fs)
378 static int requested = 0;
382 fs->super->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
383 printf("\n%s\n", _(please_fsck));
384 if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY)
385 printf("%s", _("(and reboot afterwards!)\n"));
389 * Update the feature set as provided by the user.
391 static int update_feature_set(ext2_filsys fs, char *features)
393 struct ext2_super_block *sb = fs->super;
394 struct ext2_group_desc *gd;
395 __u32 old_features[3];
398 unsigned int mask_err;
400 #define FEATURE_ON(type, mask) (!(old_features[(type)] & (mask)) && \
401 ((&sb->s_feature_compat)[(type)] & (mask)))
402 #define FEATURE_OFF(type, mask) ((old_features[(type)] & (mask)) && \
403 !((&sb->s_feature_compat)[(type)] & (mask)))
404 #define FEATURE_CHANGED(type, mask) ((mask) & \
405 (old_features[(type)] ^ (&sb->s_feature_compat)[(type)]))
407 old_features[E2P_FEATURE_COMPAT] = sb->s_feature_compat;
408 old_features[E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT] = sb->s_feature_incompat;
409 old_features[E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT] = sb->s_feature_ro_compat;
411 if (e2p_edit_feature2(features, &sb->s_feature_compat,
412 ok_features, clear_ok_features,
413 &type_err, &mask_err)) {
416 _("Invalid filesystem option set: %s\n"),
418 else if (type_err & E2P_FEATURE_NEGATE_FLAG)
419 fprintf(stderr, _("Clearing filesystem feature '%s' "
421 e2p_feature2string(type_err &
422 E2P_FEATURE_TYPE_MASK,
425 fprintf(stderr, _("Setting filesystem feature '%s' "
427 e2p_feature2string(type_err, mask_err));
431 if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_COMPAT, EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL)) {
432 if ((mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) &&
433 !(mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY)) {
434 fputs(_("The has_journal feature may only be "
435 "cleared when the filesystem is\n"
436 "unmounted or mounted "
437 "read-only.\n"), stderr);
440 if ((sb->s_feature_incompat &
441 EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER) &&
443 fputs(_("The needs_recovery flag is set. "
444 "Please run e2fsck before clearing\n"
445 "the has_journal flag.\n"), stderr);
448 if (sb->s_journal_inum) {
449 if (remove_journal_inode(fs))
452 if (sb->s_journal_dev) {
453 if (remove_journal_device(fs))
458 if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
459 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER)) {
460 if (sb->s_feature_incompat &
461 EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) {
462 fputs(_("Setting filesystem feature 'sparse_super' "
463 "not supported\nfor filesystems with "
464 "the meta_bg feature enabled.\n"),
470 if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP)) {
473 if ((mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) ||
474 (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY)) {
475 fputs(_("The multiple mount protection feature can't\n"
476 "be set if the filesystem is mounted or\n"
477 "read-only.\n"), stderr);
481 error = ext2fs_mmp_init(fs);
483 fputs(_("\nError while enabling multiple mount "
484 "protection feature."), stderr);
489 * We want to update group desc with the new free blocks count
491 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
493 printf(_("Multiple mount protection has been enabled "
494 "with update interval %ds.\n"),
495 sb->s_mmp_update_interval);
498 if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP)) {
501 if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY) {
502 fputs(_("The multiple mount protection feature cannot\n"
503 "be disabled if the filesystem is readonly.\n"),
508 error = ext2fs_read_bitmaps(fs);
510 fputs(_("Error while reading bitmaps\n"), stderr);
514 error = ext2fs_mmp_read(fs, sb->s_mmp_block, NULL);
516 struct mmp_struct *mmp_cmp = fs->mmp_cmp;
518 if (error == EXT2_ET_MMP_MAGIC_INVALID)
519 printf(_("Magic number in MMP block does not "
520 "match. expected: %x, actual: %x\n"),
521 EXT4_MMP_MAGIC, mmp_cmp->mmp_magic);
523 com_err(program_name, error, "%s",
524 _("while reading MMP block."));
528 /* We need to force out the group descriptors as well */
529 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
530 ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, sb->s_mmp_block, -1);
533 sb->s_mmp_update_interval = 0;
536 if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_COMPAT, EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL)) {
538 * If adding a journal flag, let the create journal
539 * code below handle setting the flag and creating the
540 * journal. We supply a default size if necessary.
544 sb->s_feature_compat &= ~EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL;
547 if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_COMPAT, EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX)) {
548 if (!sb->s_def_hash_version)
549 sb->s_def_hash_version = EXT2_HASH_HALF_MD4;
550 if (uuid_is_null((unsigned char *) sb->s_hash_seed))
551 uuid_generate((unsigned char *) sb->s_hash_seed);
554 if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG)) {
555 if (ext2fs_check_desc(fs)) {
556 fputs(_("Clearing the flex_bg flag would "
557 "cause the the filesystem to be\n"
558 "inconsistent.\n"), stderr);
563 if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
564 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE)) {
565 if ((mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) &&
566 !(mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY)) {
567 fputs(_("The huge_file feature may only be "
568 "cleared when the filesystem is\n"
569 "unmounted or mounted "
570 "read-only.\n"), stderr);
575 if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
576 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM)) {
577 for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
578 gd = ext2fs_group_desc(fs, fs->group_desc, i);
579 gd->bg_itable_unused = 0;
580 gd->bg_flags = EXT2_BG_INODE_ZEROED;
581 ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, i);
583 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
586 if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
587 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM)) {
588 for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
589 gd = ext2fs_group_desc(fs, fs->group_desc, i);
590 if ((gd->bg_flags & EXT2_BG_INODE_ZEROED) == 0) {
592 * XXX what we really should do is zap
593 * uninitialized inode tables instead.
595 request_fsck_afterwards(fs);
598 gd->bg_itable_unused = 0;
602 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
605 if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
606 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA)) {
608 * Set the Q_flag here and handle the quota options in the code
613 /* Enable both user quota and group quota by default */
614 usrquota = QOPT_ENABLE;
615 grpquota = QOPT_ENABLE;
617 sb->s_feature_ro_compat &= ~EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA;
620 if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
621 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA)) {
623 * Set the Q_flag here and handle the quota options in the code
627 fputs(_("\nWarning: '^quota' option overrides '-Q'"
628 "arguments.\n"), stderr);
630 /* Disable both user quota and group quota by default */
631 usrquota = QOPT_DISABLE;
632 grpquota = QOPT_DISABLE;
635 if (sb->s_rev_level == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
636 (sb->s_feature_compat || sb->s_feature_ro_compat ||
637 sb->s_feature_incompat))
638 ext2fs_update_dynamic_rev(fs);
640 if (FEATURE_CHANGED(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
641 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER) ||
642 FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
643 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE) ||
644 FEATURE_CHANGED(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT,
645 EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE) ||
646 FEATURE_CHANGED(E2P_FEATURE_COMPAT,
647 EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE) ||
648 FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
649 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE))
650 request_fsck_afterwards(fs);
652 if ((old_features[E2P_FEATURE_COMPAT] != sb->s_feature_compat) ||
653 (old_features[E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT] != sb->s_feature_incompat) ||
654 (old_features[E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT] != sb->s_feature_ro_compat))
655 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
661 * Add a journal to the filesystem.
663 static int add_journal(ext2_filsys fs)
665 unsigned long journal_blocks;
670 if (fs->super->s_feature_compat &
671 EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL) {
672 fputs(_("The filesystem already has a journal.\n"), stderr);
675 if (journal_device) {
676 if (!check_plausibility(journal_device, CHECK_BLOCK_DEV,
678 proceed_question(-1);
679 check_mount(journal_device, 0, _("journal"));
680 #ifdef CONFIG_TESTIO_DEBUG
681 if (getenv("TEST_IO_FLAGS") || getenv("TEST_IO_BLOCK")) {
682 io_ptr = test_io_manager;
683 test_io_backing_manager = unix_io_manager;
686 io_ptr = unix_io_manager;
687 retval = ext2fs_open(journal_device, EXT2_FLAG_RW|
688 EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK, 0,
689 fs->blocksize, io_ptr, &jfs);
691 com_err(program_name, retval,
692 _("\n\twhile trying to open journal on %s\n"),
696 printf(_("Creating journal on device %s: "),
700 retval = ext2fs_add_journal_device(fs, jfs);
701 ext2fs_close_free(&jfs);
703 com_err(program_name, retval,
704 _("while adding filesystem to journal on %s"),
708 fputs(_("done\n"), stdout);
709 } else if (journal_size) {
710 fputs(_("Creating journal inode: "), stdout);
712 journal_blocks = figure_journal_size(journal_size, fs);
714 if (journal_location_string)
716 parse_num_blocks2(journal_location_string,
717 fs->super->s_log_block_size);
718 retval = ext2fs_add_journal_inode2(fs, journal_blocks,
722 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
723 com_err(program_name, retval, "%s",
724 _("\n\twhile trying to create journal file"));
727 fputs(_("done\n"), stdout);
729 * If the filesystem wasn't mounted, we need to force
730 * the block group descriptors out.
732 if ((mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) == 0)
733 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
735 print_check_message(fs->super->s_max_mnt_count,
736 fs->super->s_checkinterval);
740 free(journal_device);
744 static void handle_quota_options(ext2_filsys fs)
749 if (!usrquota && !grpquota)
753 quota_init_context(&qctx, fs, -1);
755 if (usrquota == QOPT_ENABLE || grpquota == QOPT_ENABLE)
756 quota_compute_usage(qctx);
758 if (usrquota == QOPT_ENABLE && !fs->super->s_usr_quota_inum) {
759 if ((qf_ino = quota_file_exists(fs, USRQUOTA,
761 quota_update_limits(qctx, qf_ino, USRQUOTA);
762 quota_write_inode(qctx, USRQUOTA);
763 } else if (usrquota == QOPT_DISABLE) {
764 quota_remove_inode(fs, USRQUOTA);
767 if (grpquota == QOPT_ENABLE && !fs->super->s_grp_quota_inum) {
768 if ((qf_ino = quota_file_exists(fs, GRPQUOTA,
770 quota_update_limits(qctx, qf_ino, GRPQUOTA);
771 quota_write_inode(qctx, GRPQUOTA);
772 } else if (grpquota == QOPT_DISABLE) {
773 quota_remove_inode(fs, GRPQUOTA);
776 quota_release_context(&qctx);
778 if ((usrquota == QOPT_ENABLE) || (grpquota == QOPT_ENABLE)) {
779 fs->super->s_feature_ro_compat |= EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA;
780 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
781 } else if (!fs->super->s_usr_quota_inum &&
782 !fs->super->s_grp_quota_inum) {
783 fs->super->s_feature_ro_compat &= ~EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA;
784 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
791 static void parse_quota_opts(const char *opts)
793 char *buf, *token, *next, *p;
799 fputs(_("Couldn't allocate memory to parse quota "
800 "options!\n"), stderr);
804 for (token = buf; token && *token; token = next) {
805 p = strchr(token, ',');
812 if (strcmp(token, "usrquota") == 0) {
813 usrquota = QOPT_ENABLE;
814 } else if (strcmp(token, "^usrquota") == 0) {
815 usrquota = QOPT_DISABLE;
816 } else if (strcmp(token, "grpquota") == 0) {
817 grpquota = QOPT_ENABLE;
818 } else if (strcmp(token, "^grpquota") == 0) {
819 grpquota = QOPT_DISABLE;
821 fputs(_("\nBad quota options specified.\n\n"
822 "Following valid quota options are available "
823 "(pass by separating with comma):\n"
835 static void parse_e2label_options(int argc, char ** argv)
837 if ((argc < 2) || (argc > 3)) {
838 fputs(_("Usage: e2label device [newlabel]\n"), stderr);
841 io_options = strchr(argv[1], '?');
844 device_name = blkid_get_devname(NULL, argv[1], NULL);
846 com_err("e2label", 0, _("Unable to resolve '%s'"),
850 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK;
852 open_flag |= EXT2_FLAG_RW;
859 static time_t parse_time(char *str)
863 if (strcmp(str, "now") == 0) {
866 memset(&ts, 0, sizeof(ts));
868 strptime(str, "%Y%m%d%H%M%S", &ts);
870 sscanf(str, "%4d%2d%2d%2d%2d%2d", &ts.tm_year, &ts.tm_mon,
871 &ts.tm_mday, &ts.tm_hour, &ts.tm_min, &ts.tm_sec);
874 if (ts.tm_year < 0 || ts.tm_mon < 0 || ts.tm_mon > 11 ||
875 ts.tm_mday < 0 || ts.tm_mday > 31 || ts.tm_hour > 23 ||
876 ts.tm_min > 59 || ts.tm_sec > 61)
879 if (ts.tm_mday == 0) {
880 com_err(program_name, 0,
881 _("Couldn't parse date/time specifier: %s"),
886 return (mktime(&ts));
889 static void parse_tune2fs_options(int argc, char **argv)
895 char optstring[100] = "c:e:fg:i:jlm:o:r:s:u:C:E:I:J:L:M:O:T:U:";
898 strcat(optstring, "Q:");
902 printf("tune2fs %s (%s)\n", E2FSPROGS_VERSION, E2FSPROGS_DATE);
903 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, optstring)) != EOF)
906 max_mount_count = strtol(optarg, &tmp, 0);
907 if (*tmp || max_mount_count > 16000) {
908 com_err(program_name, 0,
909 _("bad mounts count - %s"),
913 if (max_mount_count == 0)
914 max_mount_count = -1;
916 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
919 mount_count = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
920 if (*tmp || mount_count > 16000) {
921 com_err(program_name, 0,
922 _("bad mounts count - %s"),
927 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
930 if (strcmp(optarg, "continue") == 0)
931 errors = EXT2_ERRORS_CONTINUE;
932 else if (strcmp(optarg, "remount-ro") == 0)
933 errors = EXT2_ERRORS_RO;
934 else if (strcmp(optarg, "panic") == 0)
935 errors = EXT2_ERRORS_PANIC;
937 com_err(program_name, 0,
938 _("bad error behavior - %s"),
943 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
946 extended_cmd = optarg;
947 open_flag |= EXT2_FLAG_RW;
949 case 'f': /* Force */
953 resgid = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
955 gr = getgrnam(optarg);
964 com_err(program_name, 0,
965 _("bad gid/group name - %s"),
970 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
973 interval = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
986 case 'M': /* months! */
987 interval *= 86400 * 30;
991 case 'W': /* weeks */
992 interval *= 86400 * 7;
997 com_err(program_name, 0,
998 _("bad interval - %s"), optarg);
1002 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1007 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1010 parse_journal_opts(optarg);
1011 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1019 open_flag |= EXT2_FLAG_RW |
1020 EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK;
1023 reserved_ratio = strtod(optarg, &tmp);
1024 if (*tmp || reserved_ratio > 50 ||
1025 reserved_ratio < 0) {
1026 com_err(program_name, 0,
1027 _("bad reserved block ratio - %s"),
1032 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1035 new_last_mounted = optarg;
1037 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1041 com_err(program_name, 0, "%s",
1042 _("-o may only be specified once"));
1045 mntopts_cmd = optarg;
1046 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1050 com_err(program_name, 0, "%s",
1051 _("-O may only be specified once"));
1054 features_cmd = optarg;
1055 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1060 parse_quota_opts(optarg);
1061 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1065 reserved_blocks = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
1067 com_err(program_name, 0,
1068 _("bad reserved blocks count - %s"),
1073 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1075 case 's': /* Deprecated */
1076 s_flag = atoi(optarg);
1077 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1081 last_check_time = parse_time(optarg);
1082 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1085 resuid = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
1087 pw = getpwnam(optarg);
1091 resuid = pw->pw_uid;
1096 com_err(program_name, 0,
1097 _("bad uid/user name - %s"),
1102 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1107 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW |
1108 EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK;
1111 new_inode_size = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
1113 com_err(program_name, 0,
1114 _("bad inode size - %s"),
1118 if (!((new_inode_size &
1119 (new_inode_size - 1)) == 0)) {
1120 com_err(program_name, 0,
1121 _("Inode size must be a "
1122 "power of two- %s"),
1126 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1132 if (optind < argc - 1 || optind == argc)
1134 if (!open_flag && !l_flag)
1136 io_options = strchr(argv[optind], '?');
1139 device_name = blkid_get_devname(NULL, argv[optind], NULL);
1141 com_err(program_name, 0, _("Unable to resolve '%s'"),
1147 #ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_FINDFS
1148 void do_findfs(int argc, char **argv)
1153 (strncmp(argv[1], "LABEL=", 6) && strncmp(argv[1], "UUID=", 5))) {
1154 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: findfs LABEL=<label>|UUID=<uuid>\n");
1157 dev = blkid_get_devname(NULL, argv[1], NULL);
1159 com_err("findfs", 0, _("Unable to resolve '%s'"),
1168 static int parse_extended_opts(ext2_filsys fs, const char *opts)
1170 char *buf, *token, *next, *p, *arg;
1175 buf = malloc(len+1);
1177 fprintf(stderr, "%s",
1178 _("Couldn't allocate memory to parse options!\n"));
1182 for (token = buf; token && *token; token = next) {
1183 p = strchr(token, ',');
1189 arg = strchr(token, '=');
1194 if (strcmp(token, "clear-mmp") == 0 ||
1195 strcmp(token, "clear_mmp") == 0) {
1197 } else if (strcmp(token, "mmp_update_interval") == 0) {
1203 intv = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
1206 _("Invalid mmp_update_interval: %s\n"),
1212 intv = EXT4_MMP_UPDATE_INTERVAL;
1213 } else if (intv > EXT4_MMP_MAX_UPDATE_INTERVAL) {
1215 _("mmp_update_interval too big: %lu\n"),
1220 printf(P_("Setting multiple mount protection update "
1221 "interval to %lu second\n",
1222 "Setting multiple mount protection update "
1223 "interval to %lu seconds\n", intv),
1225 fs->super->s_mmp_update_interval = intv;
1226 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1227 } else if (!strcmp(token, "test_fs")) {
1228 fs->super->s_flags |= EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS;
1229 printf("Setting test filesystem flag\n");
1230 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1231 } else if (!strcmp(token, "^test_fs")) {
1232 fs->super->s_flags &= ~EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS;
1233 printf("Clearing test filesystem flag\n");
1234 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1235 } else if (strcmp(token, "stride") == 0) {
1240 stride = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
1243 _("Invalid RAID stride: %s\n"),
1249 } else if (strcmp(token, "stripe-width") == 0 ||
1250 strcmp(token, "stripe_width") == 0) {
1255 stripe_width = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
1258 _("Invalid RAID stripe-width: %s\n"),
1263 stripe_width_set = 1;
1264 } else if (strcmp(token, "hash_alg") == 0 ||
1265 strcmp(token, "hash-alg") == 0) {
1270 hash_alg = e2p_string2hash(arg);
1273 _("Invalid hash algorithm: %s\n"),
1278 fs->super->s_def_hash_version = hash_alg;
1279 printf(_("Setting default hash algorithm "
1282 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1283 } else if (!strcmp(token, "mount_opts")) {
1288 if (strlen(arg) >= sizeof(fs->super->s_mount_opts)) {
1290 "Extended mount options too long\n");
1293 ext_mount_opts = strdup(arg);
1298 fprintf(stderr, "%s", _("\nBad options specified.\n\n"
1299 "Extended options are separated by commas, "
1300 "and may take an argument which\n"
1301 "\tis set off by an equals ('=') sign.\n\n"
1302 "Valid extended options are:\n"
1304 "\thash_alg=<hash algorithm>\n"
1305 "\tmount_opts=<extended default mount options>\n"
1306 "\tstride=<RAID per-disk chunk size in blocks>\n"
1307 "\tstripe_width=<RAID stride*data disks in blocks>\n"
1319 * Fill in the block bitmap bmap with the information regarding the
1320 * blocks to be moved
1322 static int get_move_bitmaps(ext2_filsys fs, int new_ino_blks_per_grp,
1323 ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap)
1327 ext2_badblocks_list bb_list = 0;
1328 blk64_t j, needed_blocks = 0;
1329 blk64_t start_blk, end_blk;
1331 retval = ext2fs_read_bb_inode(fs, &bb_list);
1335 for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
1336 start_blk = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i) +
1337 fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
1339 end_blk = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i) +
1340 new_ino_blks_per_grp;
1342 for (j = start_blk; j < end_blk; j++) {
1343 if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, j)) {
1345 * IF the block is a bad block we fail
1347 if (ext2fs_badblocks_list_test(bb_list, j)) {
1348 ext2fs_badblocks_list_free(bb_list);
1352 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(bmap, j);
1355 * We are going to use this block for
1356 * inode table. So mark them used.
1358 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, j);
1361 needed_blocks += end_blk - start_blk;
1364 ext2fs_badblocks_list_free(bb_list);
1365 if (needed_blocks > ext2fs_free_blocks_count(fs->super))
1371 static int ext2fs_is_meta_block(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t blk)
1374 group = ext2fs_group_of_blk2(fs, blk);
1375 if (ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, group) == blk)
1377 if (ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, group) == blk)
1382 static int ext2fs_is_block_in_group(ext2_filsys fs, dgrp_t group, blk64_t blk)
1384 blk64_t start_blk, end_blk;
1385 start_blk = fs->super->s_first_data_block +
1386 EXT2_GROUPS_TO_BLOCKS(fs->super, group);
1388 * We cannot get new block beyond end_blk for for the last block group
1389 * so we can check with EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP even for last block group
1391 end_blk = start_blk + EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super);
1392 if (blk >= start_blk && blk <= end_blk)
1397 static int move_block(ext2_filsys fs, ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap)
1404 blk64_t blk, new_blk, goal;
1405 struct blk_move *bmv;
1407 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(fs->blocksize, &buf);
1411 for (new_blk = blk = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
1412 blk < ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super); blk++) {
1413 if (!ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(bmap, blk))
1416 if (ext2fs_is_meta_block(fs, blk)) {
1418 * If the block is mapping a fs meta data block
1419 * like group desc/block bitmap/inode bitmap. We
1420 * should find a block in the same group and fix
1421 * the respective fs metadata pointers. Otherwise
1424 group = ext2fs_group_of_blk2(fs, blk);
1425 goal = ext2fs_group_first_block2(fs, group);
1431 retval = ext2fs_new_block2(fs, goal, NULL, &new_blk);
1435 /* new fs meta data block should be in the same group */
1436 if (meta_data && !ext2fs_is_block_in_group(fs, group, new_blk)) {
1441 /* Mark this block as allocated */
1442 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, new_blk);
1444 /* Add it to block move list */
1445 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct blk_move), &bmv);
1450 bmv->new_loc = new_blk;
1452 list_add(&(bmv->list), &blk_move_list);
1454 retval = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io, blk, 1, buf);
1458 retval = io_channel_write_blk64(fs->io, new_blk, 1, buf);
1464 ext2fs_free_mem(&buf);
1468 static blk64_t translate_block(blk64_t blk)
1470 struct list_head *entry;
1471 struct blk_move *bmv;
1473 list_for_each(entry, &blk_move_list) {
1474 bmv = list_entry(entry, struct blk_move, list);
1475 if (bmv->old_loc == blk)
1476 return bmv->new_loc;
1482 static int process_block(ext2_filsys fs EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
1484 e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
1485 blk64_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
1486 int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
1491 ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap = (ext2fs_block_bitmap) priv_data;
1493 if (!ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(bmap, *block_nr))
1495 new_blk = translate_block(*block_nr);
1497 *block_nr = new_blk;
1499 * This will force the ext2fs_write_inode in the iterator
1501 ret |= BLOCK_CHANGED;
1507 static int inode_scan_and_fix(ext2_filsys fs, ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap)
1509 errcode_t retval = 0;
1512 char *block_buf = 0;
1513 struct ext2_inode inode;
1514 ext2_inode_scan scan = NULL;
1516 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(fs->blocksize * 3, &block_buf);
1520 retval = ext2fs_open_inode_scan(fs, 0, &scan);
1525 retval = ext2fs_get_next_inode(scan, &ino, &inode);
1532 if (inode.i_links_count == 0)
1533 continue; /* inode not in use */
1536 * If we end up modifying the journal inode
1537 * the sb->s_jnl_blocks will differ. But a
1538 * subsequent e2fsck fixes that.
1539 * Do we need to fix this ??
1542 if (ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, &inode) &&
1543 ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(bmap,
1544 ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, &inode))) {
1545 blk = translate_block(ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs,
1550 ext2fs_file_acl_block_set(fs, &inode, blk);
1553 * Write the inode to disk so that inode table
1556 retval = ext2fs_write_inode(fs, ino, &inode);
1561 if (!ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks2(fs, &inode))
1564 retval = ext2fs_block_iterate3(fs, ino, 0, block_buf,
1565 process_block, bmap);
1572 ext2fs_free_mem(&block_buf);
1578 * We need to scan for inode and block bitmaps that may need to be
1579 * moved. This can take place if the filesystem was formatted for
1580 * RAID arrays using the mke2fs's extended option "stride".
1582 static int group_desc_scan_and_fix(ext2_filsys fs, ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap)
1585 blk64_t blk, new_blk;
1587 for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
1588 blk = ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
1589 if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(bmap, blk)) {
1590 new_blk = translate_block(blk);
1593 ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc_set(fs, i, new_blk);
1596 blk = ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
1597 if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(bmap, blk)) {
1598 new_blk = translate_block(blk);
1601 ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc_set(fs, i, new_blk);
1607 static int expand_inode_table(ext2_filsys fs, unsigned long new_ino_size)
1612 int new_ino_blks_per_grp;
1614 char *old_itable = NULL, *new_itable = NULL;
1615 char *tmp_old_itable = NULL, *tmp_new_itable = NULL;
1616 unsigned long old_ino_size;
1617 int old_itable_size, new_itable_size;
1619 old_itable_size = fs->inode_blocks_per_group * fs->blocksize;
1620 old_ino_size = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super);
1622 new_ino_blks_per_grp = ext2fs_div_ceil(
1623 EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super) *
1627 new_itable_size = new_ino_blks_per_grp * fs->blocksize;
1629 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(old_itable_size, &old_itable);
1633 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(new_itable_size, &new_itable);
1637 tmp_old_itable = old_itable;
1638 tmp_new_itable = new_itable;
1640 for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
1641 blk = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i);
1642 retval = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io, blk,
1643 fs->inode_blocks_per_group, old_itable);
1647 for (j = 0; j < EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super); j++) {
1648 memcpy(new_itable, old_itable, old_ino_size);
1650 memset(new_itable+old_ino_size, 0,
1651 new_ino_size - old_ino_size);
1653 new_itable += new_ino_size;
1654 old_itable += old_ino_size;
1657 /* reset the pointer */
1658 old_itable = tmp_old_itable;
1659 new_itable = tmp_new_itable;
1661 retval = io_channel_write_blk64(fs->io, blk,
1662 new_ino_blks_per_grp, new_itable);
1667 /* Update the meta data */
1668 fs->inode_blocks_per_group = new_ino_blks_per_grp;
1669 fs->super->s_inode_size = new_ino_size;
1673 ext2fs_free_mem(&old_itable);
1676 ext2fs_free_mem(&new_itable);
1681 static errcode_t ext2fs_calculate_summary_stats(ext2_filsys fs)
1685 unsigned int group = 0;
1686 unsigned int count = 0;
1691 * First calculate the block statistics
1693 for (blk = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
1694 blk < ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super); blk++) {
1695 if (!ext2fs_fast_test_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, blk)) {
1700 if ((count == fs->super->s_blocks_per_group) ||
1701 (blk == ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)-1)) {
1702 ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count_set(fs, group++,
1708 total_free = EXT2FS_C2B(fs, total_free);
1709 ext2fs_free_blocks_count_set(fs->super, total_free);
1712 * Next, calculate the inode statistics
1719 /* Protect loop from wrap-around if s_inodes_count maxed */
1720 for (ino = 1; ino <= fs->super->s_inodes_count && ino > 0; ino++) {
1721 if (!ext2fs_fast_test_inode_bitmap2(fs->inode_map, ino)) {
1726 if ((count == fs->super->s_inodes_per_group) ||
1727 (ino == fs->super->s_inodes_count)) {
1728 ext2fs_bg_free_inodes_count_set(fs, group++,
1734 fs->super->s_free_inodes_count = total_free;
1735 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1739 #define list_for_each_safe(pos, pnext, head) \
1740 for (pos = (head)->next, pnext = pos->next; pos != (head); \
1741 pos = pnext, pnext = pos->next)
1743 static void free_blk_move_list(void)
1745 struct list_head *entry, *tmp;
1746 struct blk_move *bmv;
1748 list_for_each_safe(entry, tmp, &blk_move_list) {
1749 bmv = list_entry(entry, struct blk_move, list);
1751 ext2fs_free_mem(&bmv);
1756 static int resize_inode(ext2_filsys fs, unsigned long new_size)
1759 int new_ino_blks_per_grp;
1760 ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap;
1762 retval = ext2fs_read_inode_bitmap(fs);
1764 fputs(_("Failed to read inode bitmap\n"), stderr);
1767 retval = ext2fs_read_block_bitmap(fs);
1769 fputs(_("Failed to read block bitmap\n"), stderr);
1772 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&blk_move_list);
1775 new_ino_blks_per_grp = ext2fs_div_ceil(
1776 EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super)*
1780 /* We may change the file system.
1781 * Mark the file system as invalid so that
1782 * the user is prompted to run fsck.
1784 fs->super->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
1786 retval = ext2fs_allocate_block_bitmap(fs, _("blocks to be moved"),
1789 fputs(_("Failed to allocate block bitmap when "
1790 "increasing inode size\n"), stderr);
1793 retval = get_move_bitmaps(fs, new_ino_blks_per_grp, bmap);
1795 fputs(_("Not enough space to increase inode size \n"), stderr);
1798 retval = move_block(fs, bmap);
1800 fputs(_("Failed to relocate blocks during inode resize \n"),
1804 retval = inode_scan_and_fix(fs, bmap);
1808 retval = group_desc_scan_and_fix(fs, bmap);
1812 retval = expand_inode_table(fs, new_size);
1816 ext2fs_calculate_summary_stats(fs);
1818 fs->super->s_state |= EXT2_VALID_FS;
1819 /* mark super block and block bitmap as dirty */
1820 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1821 ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
1824 free_blk_move_list();
1825 ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(bmap);
1830 free_blk_move_list();
1831 ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(bmap);
1832 fputs(_("Error in resizing the inode size.\n"
1833 "Run e2undo to undo the "
1834 "file system changes. \n"), stderr);
1839 static int tune2fs_setup_tdb(const char *name, io_manager *io_ptr)
1841 errcode_t retval = 0;
1842 const char *tdb_dir;
1844 char *dev_name, *tmp_name;
1848 * Configuration via a conf file would be
1851 profile_get_string(profile, "scratch_files",
1855 tmp_name = strdup(name);
1858 com_err(program_name, ENOMEM, "%s",
1859 _("Couldn't allocate memory for tdb filename\n"));
1862 dev_name = basename(tmp_name);
1864 tdb_dir = getenv("E2FSPROGS_UNDO_DIR");
1866 tdb_dir = "/var/lib/e2fsprogs";
1868 if (!strcmp(tdb_dir, "none") || (tdb_dir[0] == 0) ||
1869 access(tdb_dir, W_OK))
1872 tdb_file = malloc(strlen(tdb_dir) + 9 + strlen(dev_name) + 7 + 1);
1875 sprintf(tdb_file, "%s/tune2fs-%s.e2undo", tdb_dir, dev_name);
1877 if ((unlink(tdb_file) < 0) && (errno != ENOENT)) {
1879 com_err(program_name, retval,
1880 _("while trying to delete %s"), tdb_file);
1885 set_undo_io_backing_manager(*io_ptr);
1886 *io_ptr = undo_io_manager;
1887 set_undo_io_backup_file(tdb_file);
1888 printf(_("To undo the tune2fs operation please run "
1889 "the command\n e2undo %s %s\n\n"),
1896 int main(int argc, char **argv)
1900 struct ext2_super_block *sb;
1901 io_manager io_ptr, io_ptr_orig = NULL;
1905 setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, "");
1906 setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
1907 bindtextdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME, LOCALEDIR);
1908 textdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME);
1909 set_com_err_gettext(gettext);
1912 program_name = *argv;
1913 add_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
1915 #ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_FINDFS
1916 if (strcmp(get_progname(argv[0]), "findfs") == 0)
1917 do_findfs(argc, argv);
1919 if (strcmp(get_progname(argv[0]), "e2label") == 0)
1920 parse_e2label_options(argc, argv);
1922 parse_tune2fs_options(argc, argv);
1924 #ifdef CONFIG_TESTIO_DEBUG
1925 if (getenv("TEST_IO_FLAGS") || getenv("TEST_IO_DEBUG")) {
1926 io_ptr = test_io_manager;
1927 test_io_backing_manager = unix_io_manager;
1930 io_ptr = unix_io_manager;
1933 if ((open_flag & EXT2_FLAG_RW) == 0 || f_flag)
1934 open_flag |= EXT2_FLAG_SKIP_MMP;
1936 open_flag |= EXT2_FLAG_64BITS;
1938 /* keep the filesystem struct around to dump MMP data */
1939 open_flag |= EXT2_FLAG_NOFREE_ON_ERROR;
1941 retval = ext2fs_open2(device_name, io_options, open_flag,
1944 com_err(program_name, retval,
1945 _("while trying to open %s"),
1947 if (retval == EXT2_ET_MMP_FSCK_ON ||
1948 retval == EXT2_ET_MMP_UNKNOWN_SEQ)
1949 dump_mmp_msg(fs->mmp_buf,
1950 _("If you are sure the filesystem "
1951 "is not in use on any node, run:\n"
1952 "'tune2fs -f -E clear_mmp {device}'\n"));
1953 else if (retval == EXT2_ET_MMP_FAILED)
1954 dump_mmp_msg(fs->mmp_buf, NULL);
1955 else if (retval == EXT2_ET_MMP_MAGIC_INVALID)
1957 _("MMP block magic is bad. Try to fix it by "
1958 "running:\n'e2fsck -f %s'\n"), device_name);
1959 else if (retval != EXT2_ET_MMP_FAILED)
1960 fprintf(stderr, "%s",
1961 _("Couldn't find valid filesystem superblock.\n"));
1966 fs->default_bitmap_type = EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE;
1968 if (I_flag && !io_ptr_orig) {
1970 * Check the inode size is right so we can issue an
1971 * error message and bail before setting up the tdb
1974 if (new_inode_size == EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super)) {
1975 fprintf(stderr, _("The inode size is already %lu\n"),
1980 if (new_inode_size < EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super)) {
1981 fprintf(stderr, "%s",
1982 _("Shrinking inode size is not supported\n"));
1986 if (new_inode_size > fs->blocksize) {
1987 fprintf(stderr, _("Invalid inode size %lu (max %d)\n"),
1988 new_inode_size, fs->blocksize);
1994 * If inode resize is requested use the
1997 io_ptr_orig = io_ptr;
1998 retval = tune2fs_setup_tdb(device_name, &io_ptr);
2003 if (io_ptr != io_ptr_orig) {
2004 ext2fs_close_free(&fs);
2010 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
2013 /* For e2label emulation */
2014 printf("%.*s\n", (int) sizeof(sb->s_volume_name),
2016 remove_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
2020 retval = ext2fs_check_if_mounted(device_name, &mount_flags);
2022 com_err("ext2fs_check_if_mount", retval,
2023 _("while determining whether %s is mounted."),
2028 /* Normally we only need to write out the superblock */
2029 fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
2032 sb->s_max_mnt_count = max_mount_count;
2033 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2034 printf(_("Setting maximal mount count to %d\n"),
2038 sb->s_mnt_count = mount_count;
2039 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2040 printf(_("Setting current mount count to %d\n"), mount_count);
2043 sb->s_errors = errors;
2044 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2045 printf(_("Setting error behavior to %d\n"), errors);
2048 sb->s_def_resgid = resgid;
2049 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2050 printf(_("Setting reserved blocks gid to %lu\n"), resgid);
2053 if ((unsigned long long)interval >= (1ULL << 32)) {
2054 com_err(program_name, 0,
2055 _("interval between checks is too big (%lu)"),
2060 sb->s_checkinterval = interval;
2061 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2062 printf(_("Setting interval between checks to %lu seconds\n"),
2066 ext2fs_r_blocks_count_set(sb, reserved_ratio *
2067 ext2fs_blocks_count(sb) / 100.0);
2068 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2069 printf (_("Setting reserved blocks percentage to %g%% (%llu blocks)\n"),
2070 reserved_ratio, ext2fs_r_blocks_count(sb));
2073 if (reserved_blocks > ext2fs_blocks_count(sb)/2) {
2074 com_err(program_name, 0,
2075 _("reserved blocks count is too big (%llu)"),
2080 ext2fs_r_blocks_count_set(sb, reserved_blocks);
2081 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2082 printf(_("Setting reserved blocks count to %llu\n"),
2086 if (sb->s_feature_ro_compat &
2087 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER) {
2088 fputs(_("\nThe filesystem already has sparse "
2089 "superblocks.\n"), stderr);
2090 } else if (sb->s_feature_incompat &
2091 EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) {
2092 fputs(_("\nSetting the sparse superblock flag not "
2093 "supported\nfor filesystems with "
2094 "the meta_bg feature enabled.\n"),
2099 sb->s_feature_ro_compat |=
2100 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER;
2101 sb->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
2102 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2103 printf(_("\nSparse superblock flag set. %s"),
2108 fputs(_("\nClearing the sparse superblock flag not supported.\n"),
2114 sb->s_lastcheck = last_check_time;
2115 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2116 printf(_("Setting time filesystem last checked to %s\n"),
2117 ctime(&last_check_time));
2120 sb->s_def_resuid = resuid;
2121 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2122 printf(_("Setting reserved blocks uid to %lu\n"), resuid);
2125 if (strlen(new_label) > sizeof(sb->s_volume_name))
2126 fputs(_("Warning: label too long, truncating.\n"),
2128 memset(sb->s_volume_name, 0, sizeof(sb->s_volume_name));
2129 strncpy(sb->s_volume_name, new_label,
2130 sizeof(sb->s_volume_name));
2131 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2134 memset(sb->s_last_mounted, 0, sizeof(sb->s_last_mounted));
2135 strncpy(sb->s_last_mounted, new_last_mounted,
2136 sizeof(sb->s_last_mounted));
2137 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2140 rc = update_mntopts(fs, mntopts_cmd);
2145 rc = update_feature_set(fs, features_cmd);
2150 rc = parse_extended_opts(fs, extended_cmd);
2153 if (clear_mmp && !f_flag) {
2154 fputs(_("Error in using clear_mmp. "
2155 "It must be used with -f\n"),
2161 rc = ext2fs_mmp_clear(fs);
2164 if (journal_size || journal_device) {
2165 rc = add_journal(fs);
2171 if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) {
2172 fputs(_("The quota feature may only be changed when "
2173 "the filesystem is unmounted.\n"), stderr);
2177 handle_quota_options(fs);
2184 if (sb->s_feature_ro_compat &
2185 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM) {
2187 * Changing the UUID requires rewriting all metadata,
2188 * which can race with a mounted fs. Don't allow that.
2190 if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) {
2191 fputs(_("The UUID may only be "
2192 "changed when the filesystem is "
2193 "unmounted.\n"), stderr);
2196 if (check_fsck_needed(fs))
2200 * Determine if the block group checksums are
2201 * correct so we know whether or not to set
2204 for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++)
2205 if (!ext2fs_group_desc_csum_verify(fs, i))
2207 if (i >= fs->group_desc_count)
2210 if ((strcasecmp(new_UUID, "null") == 0) ||
2211 (strcasecmp(new_UUID, "clear") == 0)) {
2212 uuid_clear(sb->s_uuid);
2213 } else if (strcasecmp(new_UUID, "time") == 0) {
2214 uuid_generate_time(sb->s_uuid);
2215 } else if (strcasecmp(new_UUID, "random") == 0) {
2216 uuid_generate(sb->s_uuid);
2217 } else if (uuid_parse(new_UUID, sb->s_uuid)) {
2218 com_err(program_name, 0, "%s",
2219 _("Invalid UUID format\n"));
2224 for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++)
2225 ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, i);
2226 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
2228 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2231 if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) {
2232 fputs(_("The inode size may only be "
2233 "changed when the filesystem is "
2234 "unmounted.\n"), stderr);
2238 if (fs->super->s_feature_incompat &
2239 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG) {
2240 fputs(_("Changing the inode size not supported for "
2241 "filesystems with the flex_bg\n"
2242 "feature enabled.\n"),
2248 * We want to update group descriptor also
2249 * with the new free inode count
2251 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
2252 if (resize_inode(fs, new_inode_size) == 0) {
2253 printf(_("Setting inode size %lu\n"),
2256 printf("%s", _("Failed to change inode size\n"));
2265 sb->s_raid_stride = stride;
2266 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2267 printf(_("Setting stride size to %d\n"), stride);
2269 if (stripe_width_set) {
2270 sb->s_raid_stripe_width = stripe_width;
2271 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2272 printf(_("Setting stripe width to %d\n"), stripe_width);
2274 if (ext_mount_opts) {
2275 strncpy((char *)(fs->super->s_mount_opts), ext_mount_opts,
2276 sizeof(fs->super->s_mount_opts));
2277 fs->super->s_mount_opts[sizeof(fs->super->s_mount_opts)-1] = 0;
2278 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2279 printf(_("Setting extended default mount options to '%s'\n"),
2281 free(ext_mount_opts);
2284 remove_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
2288 ext2fs_mmp_stop(fs);
2292 return (ext2fs_close_free(&fs) ? 1 : 0);