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e2fsck: allow admin specify number of threads
[tools/e2fsprogs.git] / e2fsck / pass1.c
index 40ee7fd..948d512 100644 (file)
  *     - A bitmap of which inodes have bad fields.     (inode_bad_map)
  *     - A bitmap of which inodes are in bad blocks.   (inode_bb_map)
  *     - A bitmap of which inodes are imagic inodes.   (inode_imagic_map)
+ *     - A bitmap of which inodes are casefolded.      (inode_casefold_map)
  *     - A bitmap of which blocks are in use.          (block_found_map)
  *     - A bitmap of which blocks are in use by two inodes     (block_dup_map)
  *     - The data blocks of the directory inodes.      (dir_map)
- *     - A bitmap of EA inodes.                        (inode_ea_map)
+ *     - Ref counts for ea_inodes.                     (ea_inode_refs)
+ *     - The encryption policy ID of each encrypted inode. (encrypted_files)
  *
  * Pass 1 is designed to stash away enough information so that the
  * other passes should not need to read in the inode information
- * during the normal course of a filesystem check.  (Althogh if an
+ * during the normal course of a filesystem check.  (Although if an
  * inconsistency is detected, other passes may need to read in an
  * inode to fix it.)
  *
 #ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
 #include <errno.h>
 #endif
+#include <assert.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD
+#include <pthread.h>
+#endif
 
 #include "e2fsck.h"
 #include <ext2fs/ext2_ext_attr.h>
+/* todo remove this finally */
+#include <ext2fs/ext2fsP.h>
+#include <e2p/e2p.h>
 
 #include "problem.h"
 
 
 #undef DEBUG
 
+struct ea_quota {
+       blk64_t blocks;
+       __u64 inodes;
+};
+
 static int process_block(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t       *blocknr,
                         e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt, blk64_t ref_blk,
                         int ref_offset, void *priv_data);
@@ -66,14 +80,14 @@ static int process_bad_block(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t *block_nr,
                             e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt, blk64_t ref_blk,
                             int ref_offset, void *priv_data);
 static void check_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx,
-                        char *block_buf);
+                        char *block_buf,
+                        const struct ea_quota *ea_ibody_quota);
 static void mark_table_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx);
 static void alloc_bb_map(e2fsck_t ctx);
 static void alloc_imagic_map(e2fsck_t ctx);
 static void mark_inode_bad(e2fsck_t ctx, ino_t ino);
-static void add_encrypted_dir(e2fsck_t ctx, ino_t ino);
+static void add_casefolded_dir(e2fsck_t ctx, ino_t ino);
 static void handle_fs_bad_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx);
-static void process_inodes(e2fsck_t ctx, char *block_buf);
 static EXT2_QSORT_TYPE process_inode_cmp(const void *a, const void *b);
 static errcode_t scan_callback(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_inode_scan scan,
                                  dgrp_t group, void * priv_data);
@@ -97,40 +111,31 @@ struct process_block_struct {
        struct problem_context *pctx;
        ext2fs_block_bitmap fs_meta_blocks;
        e2fsck_t        ctx;
-       region_t        region;
+       blk64_t         next_lblock;
        struct extent_tree_info eti;
 };
 
 struct process_inode_block {
        ext2_ino_t ino;
+       struct ea_quota ea_ibody_quota;
        struct ext2_inode_large inode;
 };
 
 struct scan_callback_struct {
-       e2fsck_t        ctx;
-       char            *block_buf;
+       e2fsck_t                         ctx;
+       char                            *block_buf;
+       struct process_inode_block      *inodes_to_process;
+       int                             *process_inode_count;
 };
 
-/*
- * For the inodes to process list.
- */
-static struct process_inode_block *inodes_to_process;
-static int process_inode_count;
+static void process_inodes(e2fsck_t ctx, char *block_buf,
+                          struct process_inode_block *inodes_to_process,
+                          int *process_inode_count);
 
 static __u64 ext2_max_sizes[EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE -
                            EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE + 1];
 
 /*
- * Free all memory allocated by pass1 in preparation for restarting
- * things.
- */
-static void unwind_pass1(ext2_filsys fs EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
-{
-       ext2fs_free_mem(&inodes_to_process);
-       inodes_to_process = 0;
-}
-
-/*
  * Check to make sure a device inode is real.  Returns 1 if the device
  * checks out, 0 if not.
  *
@@ -144,10 +149,10 @@ int e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(ext2_filsys fs EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
        int     i;
 
        /*
-        * If the index flag is set, then this is a bogus
+        * If the index or extents flag is set, then this is a bogus
         * device/fifo/socket
         */
-       if (inode->i_flags & EXT2_INDEX_FL)
+       if (inode->i_flags & (EXT2_INDEX_FL | EXT4_EXTENTS_FL))
                return 0;
 
        /*
@@ -176,44 +181,18 @@ int e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(ext2_filsys fs EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
 int e2fsck_pass1_check_symlink(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
                               struct ext2_inode *inode, char *buf)
 {
+       unsigned int buflen;
        unsigned int len;
-       int i;
-       blk64_t blocks;
-       ext2_extent_handle_t    handle;
-       struct ext2_extent_info info;
-       struct ext2fs_extent    extent;
 
        if ((inode->i_size_high || inode->i_size == 0) ||
            (inode->i_flags & EXT2_INDEX_FL))
                return 0;
 
-       if (inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) {
-               if (inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL)
-                       return 0;
-               if (inode->i_size > fs->blocksize)
-                       return 0;
-               if (ext2fs_extent_open2(fs, ino, inode, &handle))
-                       return 0;
-               i = 0;
-               if (ext2fs_extent_get_info(handle, &info) ||
-                   (info.num_entries != 1) ||
-                   (info.max_depth != 0))
-                       goto exit_extent;
-               if (ext2fs_extent_get(handle, EXT2_EXTENT_ROOT, &extent) ||
-                   (extent.e_lblk != 0) ||
-                   (extent.e_len != 1) ||
-                   (extent.e_pblk < fs->super->s_first_data_block) ||
-                   (extent.e_pblk >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)))
-                       goto exit_extent;
-               i = 1;
-       exit_extent:
-               ext2fs_extent_free(handle);
-               return i;
-       }
-
        if (inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL) {
                size_t inline_size;
 
+               if (inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)
+                       return 0;
                if (ext2fs_inline_data_size(fs, ino, &inline_size))
                        return 0;
                if (inode->i_size != inline_size)
@@ -222,62 +201,64 @@ int e2fsck_pass1_check_symlink(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
                return 1;
        }
 
-       blocks = ext2fs_inode_data_blocks2(fs, inode);
-       if (blocks) {
-               if (inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL)
-                       return 0;
-               if ((inode->i_size >= fs->blocksize) ||
-                   (blocks != fs->blocksize >> 9) ||
-                   (inode->i_block[0] < fs->super->s_first_data_block) ||
-                   (inode->i_block[0] >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)))
+       if (ext2fs_is_fast_symlink(inode)) {
+               if (inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)
                        return 0;
+               buf = (char *)inode->i_block;
+               buflen = sizeof(inode->i_block);
+       } else {
+               ext2_extent_handle_t    handle;
+               struct ext2_extent_info info;
+               struct ext2fs_extent    extent;
+               blk64_t blk;
+               int i;
 
-               for (i = 1; i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS; i++)
-                       if (inode->i_block[i])
+               if (inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) {
+                       if (ext2fs_extent_open2(fs, ino, inode, &handle))
                                return 0;
-
-               if (io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io, inode->i_block[0], 1, buf))
-                       return 0;
-
-               if (inode->i_flags & EXT4_ENCRYPT_FL) {
-                       len = ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(*((__u32 *)buf)) + 4;
+                       if (ext2fs_extent_get_info(handle, &info) ||
+                           (info.num_entries != 1) ||
+                           (info.max_depth != 0)) {
+                               ext2fs_extent_free(handle);
+                               return 0;
+                       }
+                       if (ext2fs_extent_get(handle, EXT2_EXTENT_ROOT,
+                                             &extent) ||
+                           (extent.e_lblk != 0) ||
+                           (extent.e_len != 1)) {
+                               ext2fs_extent_free(handle);
+                               return 0;
+                       }
+                       blk = extent.e_pblk;
+                       ext2fs_extent_free(handle);
                } else {
-                       len = strnlen(buf, fs->blocksize);
+                       blk = inode->i_block[0];
+
+                       for (i = 1; i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS; i++)
+                               if (inode->i_block[i])
+                                       return 0;
                }
-               if (len == fs->blocksize)
-                       return 0;
-       } else if (inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL) {
-               char *inline_buf = NULL;
-               size_t inline_sz = 0;
 
-               if (ext2fs_inline_data_size(fs, ino, &inline_sz))
-                       return 0;
-               if (inode->i_size != inline_sz)
-                       return 0;
-               if (ext2fs_get_mem(inline_sz + 1, &inline_buf))
-                       return 0;
-               i = 0;
-               if (ext2fs_inline_data_get(fs, ino, inode, inline_buf, NULL))
-                       goto exit_inline;
-               inline_buf[inline_sz] = 0;
-               len = strnlen(inline_buf, inline_sz);
-               if (len != inline_sz)
-                       goto exit_inline;
-               i = 1;
-exit_inline:
-               ext2fs_free_mem(&inline_buf);
-               return i;
-       } else {
-               if (inode->i_size >= sizeof(inode->i_block))
+               if (blk < fs->super->s_first_data_block ||
+                   blk >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))
                        return 0;
 
-               len = strnlen((char *)inode->i_block, sizeof(inode->i_block));
-               if (len == sizeof(inode->i_block))
+               if (io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io, blk, 1, buf))
                        return 0;
+
+               buflen = fs->blocksize;
        }
+
+       if (inode->i_flags & EXT4_ENCRYPT_FL)
+               len = ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(*(__u16 *)buf) + 2;
+       else
+               len = strnlen(buf, buflen);
+
+       if (len >= buflen)
+               return 0;
+
        if (len != inode->i_size)
-               if ((inode->i_flags & EXT4_ENCRYPT_FL) == 0)
-                       return 0;
+               return 0;
        return 1;
 }
 
@@ -334,21 +315,15 @@ static void check_size(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx)
        e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, pctx->ino, pctx->inode, "pass1");
 }
 
-static void mark_inode_ea_map(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx,
-                             ext2_ino_t ino)
+/*
+ * For a given size, calculate how many blocks would be charged towards quota.
+ */
+static blk64_t size_to_quota_blocks(ext2_filsys fs, size_t size)
 {
-       if (!ctx->inode_ea_map) {
-               pctx->errcode = ext2fs_allocate_inode_bitmap(ctx->fs,
-                                        _("EA inode map"),
-                                        &ctx->inode_ea_map);
-               if (pctx->errcode) {
-                       fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_IBITMAP_ERROR,
-                                   pctx);
-                       exit(1);
-               }
-       }
+       blk64_t clusters;
 
-       ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_ea_map, ino);
+       clusters = DIV_ROUND_UP(size, fs->blocksize << fs->cluster_ratio_bits);
+       return EXT2FS_C2B(fs, clusters);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -357,7 +332,8 @@ static void mark_inode_ea_map(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx,
  */
 static problem_t check_large_ea_inode(e2fsck_t ctx,
                                      struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *entry,
-                                     struct problem_context *pctx)
+                                     struct problem_context *pctx,
+                                     blk64_t *quota_blocks)
 {
        struct ext2_inode inode;
        __u32 hash;
@@ -380,11 +356,15 @@ static problem_t check_large_ea_inode(e2fsck_t ctx,
                fatal_error(ctx, 0);
        }
 
-       if (hash != entry->e_hash) {
+       if (hash == entry->e_hash) {
+               *quota_blocks = size_to_quota_blocks(ctx->fs,
+                                                    entry->e_value_size);
+       } else {
                /* This might be an old Lustre-style ea_inode reference. */
-               if (inode.i_mtime != pctx->ino ||
-                   inode.i_generation != pctx->inode->i_generation) {
-
+               if (inode.i_mtime == pctx->ino &&
+                   inode.i_generation == pctx->inode->i_generation) {
+                       *quota_blocks = 0;
+               } else {
                        /* If target inode is also missing EA_INODE flag,
                         * this is likely to be a bad reference.
                         */
@@ -402,8 +382,10 @@ static problem_t check_large_ea_inode(e2fsck_t ctx,
                pctx->num = entry->e_value_inum;
                if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ATTR_SET_EA_INODE_FL, pctx)) {
                        inode.i_flags |= EXT4_EA_INODE_FL;
+                       e2fsck_pass1_fix_lock(ctx);
                        ext2fs_write_inode(ctx->fs, entry->e_value_inum,
                                           &inode);
+                       e2fsck_pass1_fix_unlock(ctx);
                } else {
                        return PR_1_ATTR_NO_EA_INODE_FL;
                }
@@ -411,21 +393,51 @@ static problem_t check_large_ea_inode(e2fsck_t ctx,
        return 0;
 }
 
-static void check_ea_in_inode(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx)
+static void inc_ea_inode_refs(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx,
+                             struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *first, void *end)
+{
+       struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *entry;
+
+       for (entry = first;
+            (void *)entry < end && !EXT2_EXT_IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry);
+            entry = EXT2_EXT_ATTR_NEXT(entry)) {
+               if (!entry->e_value_inum)
+                       continue;
+               if (!ctx->ea_inode_refs) {
+                       pctx->errcode = ea_refcount_create(0,
+                                                          &ctx->ea_inode_refs);
+                       if (pctx->errcode) {
+                               pctx->num = 4;
+                               fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_REFCOUNT, pctx);
+                               ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+                               return;
+                       }
+               }
+               ea_refcount_increment(ctx->ea_inode_refs, entry->e_value_inum,
+                                     0);
+       }
+}
+
+static void check_ea_in_inode(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx,
+                             struct ea_quota *ea_ibody_quota)
 {
        struct ext2_super_block *sb = ctx->fs->super;
        struct ext2_inode_large *inode;
        struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *entry;
-       char *start, *header;
+       char *start, *header, *end;
        unsigned int storage_size, remain;
        problem_t problem = 0;
        region_t region = 0;
 
+       ea_ibody_quota->blocks = 0;
+       ea_ibody_quota->inodes = 0;
+
        inode = (struct ext2_inode_large *) pctx->inode;
        storage_size = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(ctx->fs->super) - EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE -
                inode->i_extra_isize;
        header = ((char *) inode) + EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE +
                 inode->i_extra_isize;
+       end = header + storage_size;
        start = header + sizeof(__u32);
        entry = (struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *) start;
 
@@ -496,11 +508,15 @@ static void check_ea_in_inode(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx)
                                goto fix;
                        }
                } else {
-                       problem = check_large_ea_inode(ctx, entry, pctx);
+                       blk64_t quota_blocks;
+
+                       problem = check_large_ea_inode(ctx, entry, pctx,
+                                                      &quota_blocks);
                        if (problem != 0)
                                goto fix;
 
-                       mark_inode_ea_map(ctx, pctx, entry->e_value_inum);
+                       ea_ibody_quota->blocks += quota_blocks;
+                       ea_ibody_quota->inodes++;
                }
 
                /* If EA value is stored in external inode then it does not
@@ -523,13 +539,18 @@ fix:
         * it seems like a corruption. it's very unlikely we could repair
         * EA(s) in automatic fashion -bzzz
         */
-       if (problem == 0 || !fix_problem(ctx, problem, pctx))
+       if (problem == 0 || !fix_problem(ctx, problem, pctx)) {
+               inc_ea_inode_refs(ctx, pctx,
+                                 (struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *)start, end);
                return;
+       }
 
        /* simply remove all possible EA(s) */
        *((__u32 *)header) = 0UL;
        e2fsck_write_inode_full(ctx, pctx->ino, pctx->inode,
                                EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb), "pass1");
+       ea_ibody_quota->blocks = 0;
+       ea_ibody_quota->inodes = 0;
 }
 
 static int check_inode_extra_negative_epoch(__u32 xtime, __u32 extra) {
@@ -547,13 +568,17 @@ static int check_inode_extra_negative_epoch(__u32 xtime, __u32 extra) {
  */
 #define EXT4_EXTRA_NEGATIVE_DATE_CUTOFF 2 * (1LL << 32)
 
-static void check_inode_extra_space(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx)
+static void check_inode_extra_space(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx,
+                                   struct ea_quota *ea_ibody_quota)
 {
        struct ext2_super_block *sb = ctx->fs->super;
        struct ext2_inode_large *inode;
        __u32 *eamagic;
        int min, max;
 
+       ea_ibody_quota->blocks = 0;
+       ea_ibody_quota->inodes = 0;
+
        inode = (struct ext2_inode_large *) pctx->inode;
        if (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb) == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) {
                /* this isn't large inode. so, nothing to check */
@@ -582,7 +607,6 @@ static void check_inode_extra_space(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx)
                        inode->i_extra_isize = (inode->i_extra_isize + 3) & ~3;
                e2fsck_write_inode_full(ctx, pctx->ino, pctx->inode,
                                        EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb), "pass1");
-               return;
        }
 
        /* check if there is no place for an EA header */
@@ -593,7 +617,7 @@ static void check_inode_extra_space(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx)
                        inode->i_extra_isize);
        if (*eamagic == EXT2_EXT_ATTR_MAGIC) {
                /* it seems inode has an extended attribute(s) in body */
-               check_ea_in_inode(ctx, pctx);
+               check_ea_in_inode(ctx, pctx, ea_ibody_quota);
        }
 
        /*
@@ -625,6 +649,31 @@ static void check_inode_extra_space(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx)
 
 }
 
+static _INLINE_ int is_blocks_used(e2fsck_t ctx, blk64_t block,
+                                  unsigned int num)
+{
+       int retval;
+
+       /* used to avoid duplicate output from below */
+       retval = ext2fs_test_block_bitmap_range2_valid(ctx->block_found_map,
+                                                      block, num);
+       if (!retval)
+               return 0;
+
+       retval = ext2fs_test_block_bitmap_range2(ctx->block_found_map, block, num);
+       if (retval) {
+               e2fsck_pass1_block_map_r_lock(ctx);
+               if (ctx->global_ctx)
+                       retval = ext2fs_test_block_bitmap_range2(
+                                       ctx->global_ctx->block_found_map, block, num);
+               e2fsck_pass1_block_map_r_unlock(ctx);
+               if (retval)
+                       return 0;
+       }
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
 /*
  * Check to see if the inode might really be a directory, despite i_mode
  *
@@ -655,14 +704,14 @@ static void check_is_really_dir(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx,
            LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) || inode->i_block[0] == 0)
                return;
 
-       /* 
+       /*
         * Check the block numbers in the i_block array for validity:
         * zero blocks are skipped (but the first one cannot be zero -
         * see above), other blocks are checked against the first and
         * max data blocks (from the the superblock) and against the
         * block bitmap. Any invalid block found means this cannot be
         * a directory.
-        * 
+        *
         * If there are non-zero blocks past the fourth entry, then
         * this cannot be a device file: we remember that for the next
         * check.
@@ -730,8 +779,7 @@ static void check_is_really_dir(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx,
 
                        if (blk < ctx->fs->super->s_first_data_block ||
                            blk >= ext2fs_blocks_count(ctx->fs->super) ||
-                           ext2fs_fast_test_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map,
-                                                          blk))
+                           is_blocks_used(ctx, blk, 1))
                                return; /* Invalid block, can't be dir */
                }
                blk = inode->i_block[0];
@@ -818,6 +866,8 @@ extern errcode_t e2fsck_setup_icount(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *icount_name,
        }
        e2fsck_set_bitmap_type(ctx->fs, EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE, icount_name,
                               &save_type);
+       if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_ICOUNT_FULLMAP)
+               flags |= EXT2_ICOUNT_OPT_FULLMAP;
        retval = ext2fs_create_icount2(ctx->fs, flags, 0, hint, ret);
        ctx->fs->default_bitmap_type = save_type;
        return retval;
@@ -850,8 +900,11 @@ static errcode_t recheck_bad_inode_checksum(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
        if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_INODE_ONLY_CSUM_INVALID, pctx))
                return 0;
 
+
+       e2fsck_pass1_fix_lock(ctx);
        retval = ext2fs_write_inode_full(fs, ino, (struct ext2_inode *)&inode,
                                         sizeof(inode));
+       e2fsck_pass1_fix_unlock(ctx);
        return retval;
 }
 
@@ -889,6 +942,7 @@ static void reserve_block_for_lnf_repair(e2fsck_t ctx)
                return;
        ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map, blk);
        ctx->lnf_repair_block = blk;
+       return;
 }
 
 static errcode_t get_inline_data_ea_size(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
@@ -1127,54 +1181,30 @@ static int quota_inum_is_reserved(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino)
        return 0;
 }
 
-void e2fsck_pass1(e2fsck_t ctx)
+static int e2fsck_should_abort(e2fsck_t ctx)
 {
-       int     i;
-       __u64   max_sizes;
-       ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
-       ext2_ino_t      ino = 0;
-       struct ext2_inode *inode = NULL;
-       ext2_inode_scan scan = NULL;
-       char            *block_buf = NULL;
-#ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
-       struct resource_track   rtrack;
-#endif
-       unsigned char   frag, fsize;
-       struct          problem_context pctx;
-       struct          scan_callback_struct scan_struct;
-       struct ext2_super_block *sb = ctx->fs->super;
-       const char      *old_op;
-       int             imagic_fs, extent_fs, inlinedata_fs;
-       int             low_dtime_check = 1;
-       int             inode_size = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super);
-       int             bufsize;
-       int             failed_csum = 0;
-       ext2_ino_t      ino_threshold = 0;
-       dgrp_t          ra_group = 0;
+       e2fsck_t global_ctx;
 
-       init_resource_track(&rtrack, ctx->fs->io);
-       clear_problem_context(&pctx);
-
-       /* If we can do readahead, figure out how many groups to pull in. */
-       if (!e2fsck_can_readahead(ctx->fs))
-               ctx->readahead_kb = 0;
-       else if (ctx->readahead_kb == ~0ULL)
-               ctx->readahead_kb = e2fsck_guess_readahead(ctx->fs);
-       pass1_readahead(ctx, &ra_group, &ino_threshold);
-
-       if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN))
-               fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_PASS_HEADER, &pctx);
+       if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
+               return 1;
 
-       if (ext2fs_has_feature_dir_index(fs->super) &&
-           !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO)) {
-               if (ext2fs_u32_list_create(&ctx->dirs_to_hash, 50))
-                       ctx->dirs_to_hash = 0;
+       if (ctx->global_ctx) {
+               global_ctx = ctx->global_ctx;
+               if (global_ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
+                       return 1;
        }
+       return 0;
+}
 
-#ifdef MTRACE
-       mtrace_print("Pass 1");
-#endif
+static void init_ext2_max_sizes()
+{
+       int     i;
+       __u64   max_sizes;
 
+       /*
+        * Init ext2_max_sizes which will be immutable and shared between
+        * threads
+        */
 #define EXT2_BPP(bits) (1ULL << ((bits) - 2))
 
        for (i = EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE; i <= EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE; i++) {
@@ -1185,110 +1215,379 @@ void e2fsck_pass1(e2fsck_t ctx)
                ext2_max_sizes[i - EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE] = max_sizes;
        }
 #undef EXT2_BPP
+}
 
-       imagic_fs = ext2fs_has_feature_imagic_inodes(sb);
-       extent_fs = ext2fs_has_feature_extents(sb);
-       inlinedata_fs = ext2fs_has_feature_inline_data(sb);
+#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD
+/* TODO: tdb needs to be handled properly for multiple threads*/
+static int multiple_threads_supported(e2fsck_t ctx)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_TDB
+       unsigned int            threshold;
+       ext2_ino_t              num_dirs;
+       errcode_t               retval;
+       char                    *tdb_dir;
+       int                     enable;
 
-       /*
-        * Allocate bitmaps structures
-        */
-       pctx.errcode = e2fsck_allocate_inode_bitmap(fs, _("in-use inode map"),
-                                                   EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE,
-                                                   "inode_used_map",
-                                                   &ctx->inode_used_map);
-       if (pctx.errcode) {
-               pctx.num = 1;
-               fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_IBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx);
-               ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
-               return;
+       profile_get_string(ctx->profile, "scratch_files", "directory", 0, 0,
+                          &tdb_dir);
+       profile_get_uint(ctx->profile, "scratch_files",
+                        "numdirs_threshold", 0, 0, &threshold);
+       profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "scratch_files",
+                           "icount", 0, 1, &enable);
+
+       retval = ext2fs_get_num_dirs(ctx->fs, &num_dirs);
+       if (retval)
+               num_dirs = 1024;        /* Guess */
+
+       /* tdb is unsupported now */
+       if (enable && tdb_dir && !access(tdb_dir, W_OK) &&
+           (!threshold || num_dirs > threshold))
+               return 0;
+#endif
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Even though we could specify number of threads,
+ * but it might be more than the whole filesystem
+ * block groups, correct it here.
+ */
+static void e2fsck_pass1_set_thread_num(e2fsck_t ctx)
+{
+       unsigned flexbg_size = 1;
+       ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
+       int num_threads = ctx->fs_num_threads;
+       int max_threads;
+
+       if (num_threads < 1) {
+               num_threads = 1;
+               goto out;
        }
-       pctx.errcode = e2fsck_allocate_inode_bitmap(fs,
-                       _("directory inode map"),
-                       EXT2FS_BMAP64_AUTODIR,
-                       "inode_dir_map", &ctx->inode_dir_map);
-       if (pctx.errcode) {
-               pctx.num = 2;
-               fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_IBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx);
-               ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
-               return;
+
+       if (!multiple_threads_supported(ctx)) {
+               num_threads = 1;
+               fprintf(stderr, "Fall through single thread for pass1 "
+                       "because tdb could not handle properly\n");
+               goto out;
        }
-       pctx.errcode = e2fsck_allocate_inode_bitmap(fs,
-                       _("regular file inode map"), EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE,
-                       "inode_reg_map", &ctx->inode_reg_map);
-       if (pctx.errcode) {
-               pctx.num = 6;
-               fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_IBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx);
-               ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
-               return;
+
+       if (ext2fs_has_feature_flex_bg(fs->super))
+               flexbg_size = 1 << fs->super->s_log_groups_per_flex;
+       max_threads = fs->group_desc_count / flexbg_size;
+       if (max_threads == 0)
+               max_threads = 1;
+
+       if (num_threads > max_threads) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Use max possible thread num: %d instead\n",
+                               max_threads);
+               num_threads = max_threads;
        }
-       pctx.errcode = e2fsck_allocate_subcluster_bitmap(fs,
+out:
+       ctx->fs_num_threads = num_threads;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * We need call mark_table_blocks() before multiple
+ * thread start, since all known system blocks should be
+ * marked and checked later.
+ */
+static errcode_t e2fsck_pass1_prepare(e2fsck_t ctx)
+{
+       struct problem_context pctx;
+       ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
+
+       init_ext2_max_sizes();
+#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD
+       e2fsck_pass1_set_thread_num(ctx);
+#endif
+
+       clear_problem_context(&pctx);
+       if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN))
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_PASS_HEADER, &pctx);
+
+       pctx.errcode = e2fsck_allocate_subcluster_bitmap(ctx->fs,
                        _("in-use block map"), EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE,
                        "block_found_map", &ctx->block_found_map);
        if (pctx.errcode) {
                pctx.num = 1;
                fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_BBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx);
                ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
-               return;
+               return pctx.errcode;
        }
-       pctx.errcode = e2fsck_allocate_block_bitmap(fs,
+       pctx.errcode = e2fsck_allocate_block_bitmap(ctx->fs,
                        _("metadata block map"), EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE,
                        "block_metadata_map", &ctx->block_metadata_map);
        if (pctx.errcode) {
                pctx.num = 1;
                fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_BBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx);
                ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
-               return;
+               return pctx.errcode;
        }
-       pctx.errcode = e2fsck_setup_icount(ctx, "inode_link_info", 0, NULL,
-                                          &ctx->inode_link_info);
+
+       mark_table_blocks(ctx);
+       pctx.errcode = ext2fs_convert_subcluster_bitmap(ctx->fs,
+                                               &ctx->block_found_map);
        if (pctx.errcode) {
-               fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_ICOUNT, &pctx);
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_CONVERT_SUBCLUSTER, &pctx);
                ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
-               return;
+               return pctx.errcode;
        }
-       bufsize = inode_size;
-       if (bufsize < sizeof(struct ext2_inode_large))
-               bufsize = sizeof(struct ext2_inode_large);
-       inode = (struct ext2_inode *)
-               e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx, bufsize, "scratch inode");
-
-       inodes_to_process = (struct process_inode_block *)
-               e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx,
-                                      (ctx->process_inode_size *
-                                       sizeof(struct process_inode_block)),
-                                      "array of inodes to process");
-       process_inode_count = 0;
 
-       pctx.errcode = ext2fs_init_dblist(fs, 0);
+       pctx.errcode = e2fsck_allocate_block_bitmap(ctx->fs,
+                       _("multiply claimed block map"),
+                       EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE, "block_dup_map",
+                       &ctx->block_dup_map);
        if (pctx.errcode) {
-               fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_DBCOUNT, &pctx);
+               pctx.num = 3;
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_BBITMAP_ERROR,
+                           &pctx);
+               /* Should never get here */
                ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
-               goto endit;
+               return pctx.errcode;
        }
 
-       /*
-        * If the last orphan field is set, clear it, since the pass1
-        * processing will automatically find and clear the orphans.
-        * In the future, we may want to try using the last_orphan
-        * linked list ourselves, but for now, we clear it so that the
-        * ext3 mount code won't get confused.
-        */
-       if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY)) {
-               if (fs->super->s_last_orphan) {
-                       fs->super->s_last_orphan = 0;
-                       ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
+       if (ext2fs_has_feature_mmp(fs->super) &&
+           fs->super->s_mmp_block > fs->super->s_first_data_block &&
+           fs->super->s_mmp_block < ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))
+               ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map,
+                                         fs->super->s_mmp_block);
+#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD
+       pthread_mutex_init(&ctx->fs_fix_mutex, NULL);
+       pthread_rwlock_init(&ctx->fs_block_map_rwlock, NULL);
+#endif
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void e2fsck_pass1_post(e2fsck_t ctx)
+{
+       struct problem_context pctx;
+       ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
+
+       char *block_buf =
+               (char *)e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx, ctx->fs->blocksize * 3,
+                                             "block interate buffer");
+       reserve_block_for_root_repair(ctx);
+       reserve_block_for_lnf_repair(ctx);
+
+       /*
+        * If any extended attribute blocks' reference counts need to
+        * be adjusted, either up (ctx->refcount_extra), or down
+        * (ctx->refcount), then fix them.
+        */
+       if (ctx->refcount) {
+               adjust_extattr_refcount(ctx, ctx->refcount, block_buf, -1);
+               ea_refcount_free(ctx->refcount);
+               ctx->refcount = 0;
+       }
+       if (ctx->refcount_extra) {
+               adjust_extattr_refcount(ctx, ctx->refcount_extra,
+                                       block_buf, +1);
+               ea_refcount_free(ctx->refcount_extra);
+               ctx->refcount_extra = 0;
+       }
+
+       if (ctx->invalid_bitmaps)
+               handle_fs_bad_blocks(ctx);
+
+       /* We don't need the block_ea_map any more */
+       if (ctx->block_ea_map) {
+               ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(ctx->block_ea_map);
+               ctx->block_ea_map = 0;
+       }
+
+       if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_RESIZE_INODE) {
+               struct ext2_inode *inode;
+               int inode_size = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super);
+               inode = e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx, inode_size,
+                                              "scratch inode");
+
+               clear_problem_context(&pctx);
+               pctx.errcode = ext2fs_create_resize_inode(fs);
+               if (pctx.errcode) {
+                       if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_RESIZE_INODE_CREATE,
+                                        &pctx)) {
+                               ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+                               ext2fs_free_mem(&inode);
+                               ext2fs_free_mem(&block_buf);
+                               return;
+                       }
+                       pctx.errcode = 0;
+               }
+               if (!pctx.errcode) {
+                       e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, EXT2_RESIZE_INO, inode,
+                                         "recreate inode");
+                       inode->i_mtime = ctx->now;
+                       e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, EXT2_RESIZE_INO, inode,
+                                          "recreate inode");
                }
+               ctx->flags &= ~E2F_FLAG_RESIZE_INODE;
+               ext2fs_free_mem(&inode);
        }
 
-       mark_table_blocks(ctx);
-       pctx.errcode = ext2fs_convert_subcluster_bitmap(fs,
-                                               &ctx->block_found_map);
+       if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_RESTART) {
+               ext2fs_free_mem(&block_buf);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (ctx->block_dup_map) {
+               if (!(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_DUP_BLOCK)) {
+                       ext2fs_free_mem(&block_buf);
+                       return;
+               }
+               if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN) {
+                       clear_problem_context(&pctx);
+                       fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_DUP_BLOCKS_PREENSTOP, &pctx);
+               }
+               e2fsck_pass1_dupblocks(ctx, block_buf);
+               ext2fs_free_mem(&block_buf);
+               ctx->flags &= ~E2F_FLAG_DUP_BLOCK;
+       }
+}
+
+
+void e2fsck_pass1_run(e2fsck_t ctx)
+{
+       int     i;
+       ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
+       ext2_ino_t      ino = 0;
+       struct ext2_inode *inode = NULL;
+       ext2_inode_scan scan = NULL;
+       char            *block_buf = NULL;
+#ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
+       struct resource_track   rtrack;
+#endif
+       unsigned char   frag, fsize;
+       struct          problem_context pctx;
+       struct          scan_callback_struct scan_struct;
+       struct ext2_super_block *sb = ctx->fs->super;
+       const char      *old_op;
+       const char      *eop_next_inode = _("getting next inode from scan");
+       int             imagic_fs, extent_fs, inlinedata_fs, casefold_fs;
+       int             low_dtime_check = 1;
+       unsigned int    inode_size = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super);
+       unsigned int    bufsize;
+       int             failed_csum = 0;
+       ext2_ino_t      ino_threshold = 0;
+       dgrp_t          ra_group = 0;
+       struct ea_quota ea_ibody_quota;
+       struct process_inode_block *inodes_to_process;
+       int             process_inode_count;
+
+       init_resource_track(&rtrack, ctx->fs->io);
+       clear_problem_context(&pctx);
+
+       /* If we can do readahead, figure out how many groups to pull in. */
+       if (!e2fsck_can_readahead(ctx->fs))
+               ctx->readahead_kb = 0;
+       else if (ctx->readahead_kb == ~0ULL)
+               ctx->readahead_kb = e2fsck_guess_readahead(ctx->fs);
+       pass1_readahead(ctx, &ra_group, &ino_threshold);
+
+       if (ext2fs_has_feature_dir_index(fs->super) &&
+           !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO)) {
+               if (ext2fs_u32_list_create(&ctx->dirs_to_hash, 50))
+                       ctx->dirs_to_hash = 0;
+       }
+
+#ifdef MTRACE
+       mtrace_print("Pass 1");
+#endif
+
+       imagic_fs = ext2fs_has_feature_imagic_inodes(sb);
+       extent_fs = ext2fs_has_feature_extents(sb);
+       inlinedata_fs = ext2fs_has_feature_inline_data(sb);
+       casefold_fs = ext2fs_has_feature_casefold(sb);
+
+       /*
+        * Allocate bitmaps structures
+        */
+       pctx.errcode = e2fsck_allocate_inode_bitmap(fs, _("in-use inode map"),
+                                                   EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE,
+                                                   "inode_used_map",
+                                                   &ctx->inode_used_map);
        if (pctx.errcode) {
-               fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_CONVERT_SUBCLUSTER, &pctx);
+               pctx.num = 1;
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_IBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx);
+               ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+               return;
+       }
+       pctx.errcode = e2fsck_allocate_inode_bitmap(fs,
+                       _("directory inode map"),
+                       ctx->global_ctx ? EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE :
+                       EXT2FS_BMAP64_AUTODIR,
+                       "inode_dir_map", &ctx->inode_dir_map);
+       if (pctx.errcode) {
+               pctx.num = 2;
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_IBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx);
+               ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+               return;
+       }
+       pctx.errcode = e2fsck_allocate_inode_bitmap(fs,
+                       _("regular file inode map"), EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE,
+                       "inode_reg_map", &ctx->inode_reg_map);
+       if (pctx.errcode) {
+               pctx.num = 6;
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_IBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx);
+               ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+               return;
+       }
+       if (casefold_fs) {
+               pctx.errcode =
+                       e2fsck_allocate_inode_bitmap(fs,
+                                                    _("inode casefold map"),
+                                                    EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE,
+                                                    "inode_casefold_map",
+                                                    &ctx->inode_casefold_map);
+               if (pctx.errcode) {
+                       pctx.num = 1;
+                       fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_IBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx);
+                       ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+                       return;
+               }
+       }
+       pctx.errcode = e2fsck_setup_icount(ctx, "inode_link_info", 0, NULL,
+                                          &ctx->inode_link_info);
+       if (pctx.errcode) {
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_ICOUNT, &pctx);
+               ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+               return;
+       }
+       bufsize = inode_size;
+       if (bufsize < sizeof(struct ext2_inode_large))
+               bufsize = sizeof(struct ext2_inode_large);
+       inode = (struct ext2_inode *)
+               e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx, bufsize, "scratch inode");
+
+       inodes_to_process = (struct process_inode_block *)
+               e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx,
+                                      (ctx->process_inode_size *
+                                       sizeof(struct process_inode_block)),
+                                      "array of inodes to process");
+       process_inode_count = 0;
+
+       pctx.errcode = ext2fs_init_dblist(fs, 0);
+       if (pctx.errcode) {
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_DBCOUNT, &pctx);
                ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
                goto endit;
        }
+
+       /*
+        * If the last orphan field is set, clear it, since the pass1
+        * processing will automatically find and clear the orphans.
+        * In the future, we may want to try using the last_orphan
+        * linked list ourselves, but for now, we clear it so that the
+        * ext3 mount code won't get confused.
+        */
+       if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY)) {
+               if (fs->super->s_last_orphan) {
+                       fs->super->s_last_orphan = 0;
+                       ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
+               }
+       }
+
        block_buf = (char *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx, fs->blocksize * 3,
                                                    "block interate buffer");
        if (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super) == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE)
@@ -1308,37 +1607,52 @@ void e2fsck_pass1(e2fsck_t ctx)
        ctx->stashed_inode = inode;
        scan_struct.ctx = ctx;
        scan_struct.block_buf = block_buf;
+       scan_struct.inodes_to_process = inodes_to_process;
+       scan_struct.process_inode_count = &process_inode_count;
        ext2fs_set_inode_callback(scan, scan_callback, &scan_struct);
        if (ctx->progress && ((ctx->progress)(ctx, 1, 0,
                                              ctx->fs->group_desc_count)))
                goto endit;
-       if ((fs->super->s_wtime < fs->super->s_inodes_count) ||
-           (fs->super->s_mtime < fs->super->s_inodes_count) ||
+       if ((fs->super->s_wtime &&
+            fs->super->s_wtime < fs->super->s_inodes_count) ||
+           (fs->super->s_mtime &&
+            fs->super->s_mtime < fs->super->s_inodes_count) ||
            (fs->super->s_mkfs_time &&
             fs->super->s_mkfs_time < fs->super->s_inodes_count))
                low_dtime_check = 0;
 
-       if (ext2fs_has_feature_mmp(fs->super) &&
-           fs->super->s_mmp_block > fs->super->s_first_data_block &&
-           fs->super->s_mmp_block < ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))
-               ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map,
-                                         fs->super->s_mmp_block);
-
        /* Set up ctx->lost_and_found if possible */
        (void) e2fsck_get_lost_and_found(ctx, 0);
 
+#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD
+       if (ctx->global_ctx) {
+               if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_DEBUG &&
+                   ctx->options & E2F_OPT_MULTITHREAD)
+                       fprintf(stderr, "thread %d jumping to group %d\n",
+                                       ctx->thread_info.et_thread_index,
+                                       ctx->thread_info.et_group_start);
+               pctx.errcode = ext2fs_inode_scan_goto_blockgroup(scan,
+                                       ctx->thread_info.et_group_start);
+               if (pctx.errcode) {
+                       fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_PASS_HEADER, &pctx);
+                       ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+                       goto endit;
+               }
+       }
+#endif
+
        while (1) {
                if (ino % (fs->super->s_inodes_per_group * 4) == 1) {
                        if (e2fsck_mmp_update(fs))
                                fatal_error(ctx, 0);
                }
-               old_op = ehandler_operation(_("getting next inode from scan"));
+               old_op = ehandler_operation(eop_next_inode);
                pctx.errcode = ext2fs_get_next_inode_full(scan, &ino,
                                                          inode, inode_size);
                if (ino > ino_threshold)
                        pass1_readahead(ctx, &ra_group, &ino_threshold);
                ehandler_operation(old_op);
-               if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
+               if (e2fsck_should_abort(ctx))
                        goto endit;
                if (pctx.errcode == EXT2_ET_BAD_BLOCK_IN_INODE_TABLE) {
                        /*
@@ -1360,17 +1674,9 @@ void e2fsck_pass1(e2fsck_t ctx)
                                        fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ISCAN_ERROR,
                                                    &pctx);
                                        ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
-                                       goto endit;
-                               }
-                               err = ext2fs_inode_scan_goto_blockgroup(scan,
-                                                                       0);
-                               if (err) {
-                                       fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ISCAN_ERROR,
-                                                   &pctx);
-                                       ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
-                                       goto endit;
-                               }
-                               continue;
+                               } else
+                                       ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESTART;
+                               goto endit;
                        }
                        if (!ctx->inode_bb_map)
                                alloc_bb_map(ctx);
@@ -1378,6 +1684,8 @@ void e2fsck_pass1(e2fsck_t ctx)
                        ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_used_map, ino);
                        continue;
                }
+               if (pctx.errcode == EXT2_ET_SCAN_FINISHED)
+                       break;
                if (pctx.errcode &&
                    pctx.errcode != EXT2_ET_INODE_CSUM_INVALID &&
                    pctx.errcode != EXT2_ET_INODE_IS_GARBAGE) {
@@ -1387,6 +1695,10 @@ void e2fsck_pass1(e2fsck_t ctx)
                }
                if (!ino)
                        break;
+#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD
+               if (ctx->global_ctx)
+                       ctx->thread_info.et_inode_number++;
+#endif
                pctx.ino = ino;
                pctx.inode = inode;
                ctx->stashed_ino = ino;
@@ -1452,6 +1764,15 @@ void e2fsck_pass1(e2fsck_t ctx)
                        continue;
                }
 
+               if ((inode->i_flags & EXT4_CASEFOLD_FL) &&
+                   ((!LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) &&
+                     fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_CASEFOLD_NONDIR, &pctx)) ||
+                    (!casefold_fs &&
+                     fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_CASEFOLD_FEATURE, &pctx)))) {
+                       inode->i_flags &= ~EXT4_CASEFOLD_FL;
+                       e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode, "pass1");
+               }
+
                /* Conflicting inlinedata/extents inode flags? */
                if ((inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL) &&
                    (inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)) {
@@ -1469,11 +1790,13 @@ void e2fsck_pass1(e2fsck_t ctx)
                    (ino >= EXT2_FIRST_INODE(fs->super))) {
                        size_t size = 0;
 
-                       pctx.errcode = ext2fs_inline_data_size(fs, ino, &size);
-                       if (!pctx.errcode && size &&
+                       pctx.errcode = get_inline_data_ea_size(fs, ino, &size);
+                       if (!pctx.errcode &&
                            fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_INLINE_DATA_FEATURE, &pctx)) {
+                               e2fsck_pass1_fix_lock(ctx);
                                ext2fs_set_feature_inline_data(sb);
                                ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
+                               e2fsck_pass1_fix_unlock(ctx);
                                inlinedata_fs = 1;
                        } else if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_INLINE_DATA_SET, &pctx)) {
                                e2fsck_clear_inode(ctx, ino, inode, 0, "pass1");
@@ -1514,6 +1837,7 @@ void e2fsck_pass1(e2fsck_t ctx)
                        case EXT2_ET_NO_INLINE_DATA:
                        case EXT2_ET_EXT_ATTR_CSUM_INVALID:
                        case EXT2_ET_EA_BAD_VALUE_OFFSET:
+                       case EXT2_ET_EA_INODE_CORRUPTED:
                                /* broken EA or no system.data EA; truncate */
                                if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_INLINE_DATA_NO_ATTR,
                                                &pctx)) {
@@ -1560,9 +1884,11 @@ void e2fsck_pass1(e2fsck_t ctx)
                        if ((ext2fs_extent_header_verify(inode->i_block,
                                                 sizeof(inode->i_block)) == 0) &&
                            fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EXTENT_FEATURE, &pctx)) {
+                               e2fsck_pass1_fix_lock(ctx);
                                ext2fs_set_feature_extents(sb);
                                ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
                                extent_fs = 1;
+                               e2fsck_pass1_fix_unlock(ctx);
                        } else if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EXTENTS_SET, &pctx)) {
                        clear_inode:
                                e2fsck_clear_inode(ctx, ino, inode, 0, "pass1");
@@ -1624,8 +1950,11 @@ void e2fsck_pass1(e2fsck_t ctx)
                                failed_csum = 0;
                        }
 
-                       pctx.errcode = ext2fs_copy_bitmap(ctx->block_found_map,
-                                                         &pb.fs_meta_blocks);
+                       e2fsck_pass1_block_map_r_lock(ctx);
+                       pctx.errcode = ext2fs_copy_bitmap(ctx->global_ctx ?
+                                       ctx->global_ctx->block_found_map :
+                                       ctx->block_found_map, &pb.fs_meta_blocks);
+                       e2fsck_pass1_block_map_r_unlock(ctx);
                        if (pctx.errcode) {
                                pctx.num = 4;
                                fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_BBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx);
@@ -1662,7 +1991,7 @@ void e2fsck_pass1(e2fsck_t ctx)
                        /*
                         * Make sure the root inode is a directory; if
                         * not, offer to clear it.  It will be
-                        * regnerated in pass #3.
+                        * regenerated in pass #3.
                         */
                        if (!LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
                                if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ROOT_NO_DIR, &pctx))
@@ -1696,7 +2025,7 @@ void e2fsck_pass1(e2fsck_t ctx)
                                                           "pass1");
                                        failed_csum = 0;
                                }
-                               check_blocks(ctx, &pctx, block_buf);
+                               check_blocks(ctx, &pctx, block_buf, NULL);
                                FINISH_INODE_LOOP(ctx, ino, &pctx, failed_csum);
                                continue;
                        }
@@ -1723,7 +2052,7 @@ void e2fsck_pass1(e2fsck_t ctx)
                                                        "pass1");
                                        failed_csum = 0;
                                }
-                               check_blocks(ctx, &pctx, block_buf);
+                               check_blocks(ctx, &pctx, block_buf, NULL);
                                FINISH_INODE_LOOP(ctx, ino, &pctx, failed_csum);
                                continue;
                        }
@@ -1761,7 +2090,7 @@ void e2fsck_pass1(e2fsck_t ctx)
                                        failed_csum = 0;
                                }
                        }
-                       check_blocks(ctx, &pctx, block_buf);
+                       check_blocks(ctx, &pctx, block_buf, NULL);
                        FINISH_INODE_LOOP(ctx, ino, &pctx, failed_csum);
                        continue;
                }
@@ -1826,7 +2155,7 @@ void e2fsck_pass1(e2fsck_t ctx)
                        }
                }
 
-               check_inode_extra_space(ctx, &pctx);
+               check_inode_extra_space(ctx, &pctx, &ea_ibody_quota);
                check_is_really_dir(ctx, &pctx, block_buf);
 
                /*
@@ -1842,12 +2171,19 @@ void e2fsck_pass1(e2fsck_t ctx)
                        failed_csum = 0;
                }
 
+               if ((inode->i_flags & EXT4_ENCRYPT_FL) &&
+                   add_encrypted_file(ctx, &pctx) < 0)
+                       goto clear_inode;
+
+               if (casefold_fs && inode->i_flags & EXT4_CASEFOLD_FL)
+                       ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_casefold_map, ino);
+
                if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
                        ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_dir_map, ino);
                        e2fsck_add_dir_info(ctx, ino, 0);
                        ctx->fs_directory_count++;
-                       if (inode->i_flags & EXT4_ENCRYPT_FL)
-                               add_encrypted_dir(ctx, ino);
+                       if (inode->i_flags & EXT4_CASEFOLD_FL)
+                               add_casefolded_dir(ctx, ino);
                } else if (LINUX_S_ISREG (inode->i_mode)) {
                        ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_reg_map, ino);
                        ctx->fs_regular_count++;
@@ -1871,9 +2207,10 @@ void e2fsck_pass1(e2fsck_t ctx)
                        if (inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL) {
                                FINISH_INODE_LOOP(ctx, ino, &pctx, failed_csum);
                                continue;
-                       } else if (ext2fs_inode_data_blocks(fs, inode) == 0) {
+                       } else if (ext2fs_is_fast_symlink(inode)) {
                                ctx->fs_fast_symlinks_count++;
-                               check_blocks(ctx, &pctx, block_buf);
+                               check_blocks(ctx, &pctx, block_buf,
+                                            &ea_ibody_quota);
                                FINISH_INODE_LOOP(ctx, ino, &pctx, failed_csum);
                                continue;
                        }
@@ -1907,126 +2244,1137 @@ void e2fsck_pass1(e2fsck_t ctx)
                     inode->i_block[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK] ||
                     inode->i_block[EXT2_TIND_BLOCK] ||
                     ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, inode))) {
-                       struct ext2_inode_large *ip;
+                       struct process_inode_block *itp;
+
+                       itp = &inodes_to_process[process_inode_count];
+                       itp->ino = ino;
+                       itp->ea_ibody_quota = ea_ibody_quota;
+                       if (inode_size < sizeof(struct ext2_inode_large))
+                               memcpy(&itp->inode, inode, inode_size);
+                       else
+                               memcpy(&itp->inode, inode, sizeof(itp->inode));
+                       process_inode_count++;
+               } else
+                       check_blocks(ctx, &pctx, block_buf, &ea_ibody_quota);
+
+               FINISH_INODE_LOOP(ctx, ino, &pctx, failed_csum);
+
+               if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
+                       goto endit;
+
+               if (process_inode_count >= ctx->process_inode_size) {
+                       process_inodes(ctx, block_buf, inodes_to_process,
+                                      &process_inode_count);
+
+                       if (e2fsck_should_abort(ctx))
+                               goto endit;
+               }
+       }
+       process_inodes(ctx, block_buf, inodes_to_process,
+                      &process_inode_count);
+       ext2fs_close_inode_scan(scan);
+       scan = NULL;
+
+       if (ctx->ea_block_quota_blocks) {
+               ea_refcount_free(ctx->ea_block_quota_blocks);
+               ctx->ea_block_quota_blocks = 0;
+       }
+
+       if (ctx->ea_block_quota_inodes) {
+               ea_refcount_free(ctx->ea_block_quota_inodes);
+               ctx->ea_block_quota_inodes = 0;
+       }
+
+       /* We don't need the encryption policy => ID map any more */
+       destroy_encryption_policy_map(ctx);
+
+       if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_RESTART) {
+               /*
+                * Only the master copy of the superblock and block
+                * group descriptors are going to be written during a
+                * restart, so set the superblock to be used to be the
+                * master superblock.
+                */
+               ctx->use_superblock = 0;
+               goto endit;
+       }
+
+       if (ctx->large_dirs && !ext2fs_has_feature_largedir(ctx->fs->super)) {
+               ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
+
+               if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FEATURE_LARGE_DIRS, &pctx)) {
+                       ext2fs_set_feature_largedir(fs->super);
+                       fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
+                       ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
+               }
+               if (fs->super->s_rev_level == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
+                   fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_FS_REV_LEVEL, &pctx)) {
+                       ext2fs_update_dynamic_rev(fs);
+                       ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
+               }
+       }
+
+       ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ALLOC_OK;
+endit:
+       e2fsck_use_inode_shortcuts(ctx, 0);
+       ext2fs_free_mem(&inodes_to_process);
+       inodes_to_process = 0;
+
+       if (scan)
+               ext2fs_close_inode_scan(scan);
+       if (block_buf)
+               ext2fs_free_mem(&block_buf);
+       if (inode)
+               ext2fs_free_mem(&inode);
+
+       /*
+        * The l+f inode may have been cleared, so zap it now and
+        * later passes will recalculate it if necessary
+        */
+       ctx->lost_and_found = 0;
+
+       if ((ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK) == 0)
+               print_resource_track(ctx, _("Pass 1"), &rtrack, ctx->fs->io);
+       else
+               ctx->invalid_bitmaps++;
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD
+static errcode_t e2fsck_pass1_copy_bitmap(ext2_filsys fs, ext2fs_generic_bitmap *src,
+                                         ext2fs_generic_bitmap *dest)
+{
+       errcode_t ret;
+
+       ret = ext2fs_copy_bitmap(*src, dest);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       (*dest)->fs = fs;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void e2fsck_pass1_free_bitmap(ext2fs_generic_bitmap *bitmap)
+{
+       if (*bitmap) {
+               ext2fs_free_generic_bmap(*bitmap);
+               *bitmap = NULL;
+       }
+
+}
+
+static errcode_t e2fsck_pass1_merge_bitmap(ext2_filsys fs, ext2fs_generic_bitmap *src,
+                                         ext2fs_generic_bitmap *dest)
+{
+       errcode_t ret = 0;
+
+       if (*src) {
+               if (*dest == NULL) {
+                       *dest = *src;
+                       *src = NULL;
+               } else {
+                       ret = ext2fs_merge_bitmap(*src, *dest, NULL, NULL);
+                       if (ret)
+                               return ret;
+               }
+               (*dest)->fs = fs;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static errcode_t e2fsck_pass1_copy_fs(ext2_filsys dest, e2fsck_t src_context,
+                                     ext2_filsys src)
+{
+       errcode_t       retval;
+
+       memcpy(dest, src, sizeof(struct struct_ext2_filsys));
+       dest->inode_map = NULL;
+       dest->block_map = NULL;
+       dest->badblocks = NULL;
+       if (dest->dblist)
+               dest->dblist->fs = dest;
+       if (src->block_map) {
+               retval = e2fsck_pass1_copy_bitmap(dest, &src->block_map,
+                                                 &dest->block_map);
+               if (retval)
+                       return retval;
+       }
+       if (src->inode_map) {
+               retval = e2fsck_pass1_copy_bitmap(dest, &src->inode_map,
+                                                 &dest->inode_map);
+               if (retval)
+                       return retval;
+       }
+
+       if (src->badblocks) {
+               retval = ext2fs_badblocks_copy(src->badblocks,
+                                              &dest->badblocks);
+               if (retval)
+                       return retval;
+       }
+
+       /* disable it for now */
+       src_context->openfs_flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
+       retval = ext2fs_open_channel(dest, src_context->io_options,
+                                    src_context->io_manager,
+                                    src_context->openfs_flags,
+                                    src->io->block_size);
+       if (retval)
+               return retval;
+
+       /* Block size might not be default */
+       io_channel_set_blksize(dest->io, src->io->block_size);
+       ehandler_init(dest->io);
+
+       assert(dest->io->magic == src->io->magic);
+       assert(dest->io->manager == src->io->manager);
+       assert(strcmp(dest->io->name, src->io->name) == 0);
+       assert(dest->io->block_size == src->io->block_size);
+       assert(dest->io->read_error == src->io->read_error);
+       assert(dest->io->write_error == src->io->write_error);
+       assert(dest->io->refcount == src->io->refcount);
+       assert(dest->io->flags == src->io->flags);
+       assert(dest->io->app_data == dest);
+       assert(src->io->app_data == src);
+       assert(dest->io->align == src->io->align);
+
+       /* The data should be written to disk immediately */
+       dest->io->flags |= CHANNEL_FLAGS_WRITETHROUGH;
+       /* icache will be rebuilt if needed, so do not copy from @src */
+       src->icache = NULL;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int e2fsck_pass1_merge_fs(ext2_filsys dest, ext2_filsys src)
+{
+       struct ext2_inode_cache *icache = dest->icache;
+       errcode_t retval = 0;
+       io_channel dest_io;
+       io_channel dest_image_io;
+       ext2fs_inode_bitmap inode_map;
+       ext2fs_block_bitmap block_map;
+       ext2_badblocks_list badblocks;
+       ext2_dblist dblist;
+       int flags;
+
+       dest_io = dest->io;
+       dest_image_io = dest->image_io;
+       inode_map = dest->inode_map;
+       block_map = dest->block_map;
+       badblocks = dest->badblocks;
+       dblist = dest->dblist;
+       flags = dest->flags;
+
+       memcpy(dest, src, sizeof(struct struct_ext2_filsys));
+       dest->io = dest_io;
+       dest->image_io = dest_image_io;
+       dest->icache = icache;
+       dest->inode_map = inode_map;
+       dest->block_map = block_map;
+       dest->badblocks = badblocks;
+       dest->dblist = dblist;
+       if (dest->dblist)
+               dest->dblist->fs = dest;
+       dest->flags = src->flags | flags;
+       if (!(src->flags & EXT2_FLAG_VALID) || !(flags & EXT2_FLAG_VALID))
+               ext2fs_unmark_valid(dest);
+
+       if (src->icache) {
+               ext2fs_free_inode_cache(src->icache);
+               src->icache = NULL;
+       }
+
+       retval = e2fsck_pass1_merge_bitmap(dest, &src->inode_map,
+                                          &dest->inode_map);
+       if (retval)
+               goto out;
+
+       retval = e2fsck_pass1_merge_bitmap(dest, &src->block_map,
+                                         &dest->block_map);
+       if (retval)
+               goto out;
+
+       if (src->dblist) {
+               if (dest->dblist) {
+                       retval = ext2fs_merge_dblist(src->dblist,
+                                                    dest->dblist);
+                       if (retval)
+                               goto out;
+               } else {
+                       dest->dblist = src->dblist;
+                       dest->dblist->fs = dest;
+                       src->dblist = NULL;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (src->badblocks) {
+               if (dest->badblocks == NULL)
+                       retval = ext2fs_badblocks_copy(src->badblocks,
+                                                      &dest->badblocks);
+               else
+                       retval = ext2fs_badblocks_merge(src->badblocks,
+                                                       dest->badblocks);
+       }
+out:
+       io_channel_close(src->io);
+       if (src->inode_map)
+               ext2fs_free_generic_bmap(src->inode_map);
+       if (src->block_map)
+               ext2fs_free_generic_bmap(src->block_map);
+       if (src->badblocks)
+               ext2fs_badblocks_list_free(src->badblocks);
+       if (src->dblist)
+               ext2fs_free_dblist(src->dblist);
+
+       return retval;
+}
+
+static void e2fsck_pass1_copy_invalid_bitmaps(e2fsck_t global_ctx,
+                                             e2fsck_t thread_ctx)
+{
+       dgrp_t i, j;
+       dgrp_t grp_start = thread_ctx->thread_info.et_group_start;
+       dgrp_t grp_end = thread_ctx->thread_info.et_group_end;
+       dgrp_t total = grp_end - grp_start;
+
+       thread_ctx->invalid_inode_bitmap_flag =
+                       e2fsck_allocate_memory(global_ctx, sizeof(int) * total,
+                                               "invalid_inode_bitmap");
+       thread_ctx->invalid_block_bitmap_flag =
+                       e2fsck_allocate_memory(global_ctx, sizeof(int) * total,
+                                              "invalid_block_bitmap");
+       thread_ctx->invalid_inode_table_flag =
+                       e2fsck_allocate_memory(global_ctx, sizeof(int) * total,
+                                              "invalid_inode_table");
+
+       memcpy(thread_ctx->invalid_block_bitmap_flag,
+              &global_ctx->invalid_block_bitmap_flag[grp_start],
+              total * sizeof(int));
+       memcpy(thread_ctx->invalid_inode_bitmap_flag,
+              &global_ctx->invalid_inode_bitmap_flag[grp_start],
+              total * sizeof(int));
+       memcpy(thread_ctx->invalid_inode_table_flag,
+              &global_ctx->invalid_inode_table_flag[grp_start],
+              total * sizeof(int));
+
+       thread_ctx->invalid_bitmaps = 0;
+       for (i = grp_start, j = 0; i < grp_end; i++, j++) {
+               if (thread_ctx->invalid_block_bitmap_flag[j])
+                       thread_ctx->invalid_bitmaps++;
+               if (thread_ctx->invalid_inode_bitmap_flag[j])
+                       thread_ctx->invalid_bitmaps++;
+               if (thread_ctx->invalid_inode_table_flag[j])
+                       thread_ctx->invalid_bitmaps++;
+       }
+}
+
+static void e2fsck_pass1_merge_invalid_bitmaps(e2fsck_t global_ctx,
+                                              e2fsck_t thread_ctx)
+{
+       dgrp_t i, j;
+       dgrp_t grp_start = thread_ctx->thread_info.et_group_start;
+       dgrp_t grp_end = thread_ctx->thread_info.et_group_end;
+       dgrp_t total = grp_end - grp_start;
+
+       memcpy(&global_ctx->invalid_block_bitmap_flag[grp_start],
+              thread_ctx->invalid_block_bitmap_flag, total * sizeof(int));
+       memcpy(&global_ctx->invalid_inode_bitmap_flag[grp_start],
+              thread_ctx->invalid_inode_bitmap_flag, total * sizeof(int));
+       memcpy(&global_ctx->invalid_inode_table_flag[grp_start],
+              thread_ctx->invalid_inode_table_flag, total * sizeof(int));
+       global_ctx->invalid_bitmaps += thread_ctx->invalid_bitmaps;
+}
+
+static errcode_t e2fsck_pass1_thread_prepare(e2fsck_t global_ctx, e2fsck_t *thread_ctx,
+                                            int thread_index, int num_threads)
+{
+       errcode_t               retval;
+       e2fsck_t                thread_context;
+       ext2_filsys             thread_fs;
+       ext2_filsys             global_fs = global_ctx->fs;
+       struct e2fsck_thread    *tinfo;
+       dgrp_t                  average_group;
+
+       assert(global_ctx->inode_used_map == NULL);
+       assert(global_ctx->inode_dir_map == NULL);
+       assert(global_ctx->inode_bb_map == NULL);
+       assert(global_ctx->inode_imagic_map == NULL);
+       assert(global_ctx->inode_reg_map == NULL);
+       assert(global_ctx->inodes_to_rebuild == NULL);
+
+       assert(global_ctx->block_found_map != NULL);
+       assert(global_ctx->block_metadata_map != NULL);
+       assert(global_ctx->block_dup_map != NULL);
+       assert(global_ctx->block_ea_map == NULL);
+       assert(global_ctx->fs->dblist == NULL);
+
+       retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct e2fsck_struct), &thread_context);
+       if (retval) {
+               com_err(global_ctx->program_name, retval, "while allocating memory");
+               return retval;
+       }
+       memcpy(thread_context, global_ctx, sizeof(struct e2fsck_struct));
+       thread_context->block_dup_map = NULL;
+
+       retval = e2fsck_allocate_block_bitmap(global_ctx->fs,
+                               _("in-use block map"), EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE,
+                               "block_found_map", &thread_context->block_found_map);
+       if (retval)
+               goto out_context;
+
+       thread_context->global_ctx = global_ctx;
+       retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct struct_ext2_filsys), &thread_fs);
+       if (retval) {
+               com_err(global_ctx->program_name, retval, "while allocating memory");
+               goto out_context;
+       }
+
+       io_channel_flush_cleanup(global_fs->io);
+       retval = e2fsck_pass1_copy_fs(thread_fs, global_ctx, global_fs);
+       if (retval) {
+               com_err(global_ctx->program_name, retval, "while copying fs");
+               goto out_fs;
+       }
+       thread_fs->priv_data = thread_context;
+
+       thread_context->thread_info.et_thread_index = thread_index;
+       set_up_logging(thread_context);
+
+       /*
+        * Distribute work to multiple threads:
+        * Each thread work on fs->group_desc_count / nthread groups.
+        */
+       tinfo = &thread_context->thread_info;
+       average_group = thread_fs->group_desc_count / num_threads;
+       if (average_group == 0)
+               average_group = 1;
+       tinfo->et_group_start = average_group * thread_index;
+       if (thread_index == num_threads - 1)
+               tinfo->et_group_end = thread_fs->group_desc_count;
+       else
+               tinfo->et_group_end = average_group * (thread_index + 1);
+       tinfo->et_group_next = tinfo->et_group_start;
+       tinfo->et_inode_number = 0;
+       tinfo->et_log_buf[0] = '\0';
+       tinfo->et_log_length = 0;
+       if (thread_context->options & E2F_OPT_MULTITHREAD)
+               log_out(thread_context, _("Scan group range [%d, %d)\n"),
+                       tinfo->et_group_start, tinfo->et_group_end);
+       thread_context->fs = thread_fs;
+       retval = quota_init_context(&thread_context->qctx, thread_fs, 0);
+       if (retval) {
+               com_err(global_ctx->program_name, retval,
+                       "while init quota context");
+               goto out_fs;
+       }
+       *thread_ctx = thread_context;
+       e2fsck_pass1_copy_invalid_bitmaps(global_ctx, thread_context);
+       return 0;
+out_fs:
+       ext2fs_free_mem(&thread_fs);
+out_context:
+       if (thread_context->block_found_map)
+               ext2fs_free_mem(&thread_context->block_found_map);
+       ext2fs_free_mem(&thread_context);
+       return retval;
+}
+
+static void e2fsck_pass1_merge_dir_info(e2fsck_t global_ctx, e2fsck_t thread_ctx)
+{
+       if (thread_ctx->dir_info == NULL)
+               return;
+
+       if (global_ctx->dir_info == NULL) {
+               global_ctx->dir_info = thread_ctx->dir_info;
+               thread_ctx->dir_info = NULL;
+               return;
+       }
+
+       e2fsck_merge_dir_info(global_ctx, thread_ctx->dir_info,
+                             global_ctx->dir_info);
+}
+
+static void e2fsck_pass1_merge_dx_dir(e2fsck_t global_ctx, e2fsck_t thread_ctx)
+{
+       if (thread_ctx->dx_dir_info == NULL)
+               return;
+
+       if (global_ctx->dx_dir_info == NULL) {
+               global_ctx->dx_dir_info = thread_ctx->dx_dir_info;
+               global_ctx->dx_dir_info_size = thread_ctx->dx_dir_info_size;
+               global_ctx->dx_dir_info_count = thread_ctx->dx_dir_info_count;
+               thread_ctx->dx_dir_info = NULL;
+               return;
+       }
+
+       e2fsck_merge_dx_dir(global_ctx, thread_ctx);
+}
+
+static inline errcode_t
+e2fsck_pass1_merge_icount(ext2_icount_t *dest_icount,
+                         ext2_icount_t *src_icount)
+{
+       if (*src_icount) {
+               if (*dest_icount == NULL) {
+                       *dest_icount = *src_icount;
+                       *src_icount = NULL;
+               } else {
+                       errcode_t ret;
+
+                       ret = ext2fs_icount_merge(*src_icount,
+                                                 *dest_icount);
+                       if (ret)
+                               return ret;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static errcode_t e2fsck_pass1_merge_icounts(e2fsck_t global_ctx, e2fsck_t thread_ctx)
+{
+       errcode_t ret;
+
+       ret = e2fsck_pass1_merge_icount(&global_ctx->inode_count,
+                                       &thread_ctx->inode_count);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+       ret = e2fsck_pass1_merge_icount(&global_ctx->inode_link_info,
+                                       &thread_ctx->inode_link_info);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static errcode_t e2fsck_pass1_merge_dirs_to_hash(e2fsck_t global_ctx,
+                                                e2fsck_t thread_ctx)
+{
+       errcode_t retval = 0;
+
+       if (!thread_ctx->dirs_to_hash)
+               return 0;
+
+       if (!global_ctx->dirs_to_hash)
+               retval = ext2fs_badblocks_copy(thread_ctx->dirs_to_hash,
+                                              &global_ctx->dirs_to_hash);
+       else
+               retval = ext2fs_badblocks_merge(thread_ctx->dirs_to_hash,
+                                               global_ctx->dirs_to_hash);
+
+       return retval;
+}
+
+static errcode_t e2fsck_pass1_merge_ea_inode_refs(e2fsck_t global_ctx,
+                                                 e2fsck_t thread_ctx)
+{
+       ea_value_t count;
+       blk64_t blk;
+       errcode_t retval;
+
+       if (!thread_ctx->ea_inode_refs)
+               return 0;
+
+       if (!global_ctx->ea_inode_refs) {
+               global_ctx->ea_inode_refs = thread_ctx->ea_inode_refs;
+               thread_ctx->ea_inode_refs = NULL;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       ea_refcount_intr_begin(thread_ctx->ea_inode_refs);
+       while (1) {
+               if ((blk = ea_refcount_intr_next(thread_ctx->ea_inode_refs,
+                                                &count)) == 0)
+                       break;
+               if (!global_ctx->block_ea_map ||
+                   !ext2fs_fast_test_block_bitmap2(global_ctx->block_ea_map,
+                                                   blk)) {
+                       retval = ea_refcount_store(global_ctx->ea_inode_refs,
+                                                  blk, count);
+                       if (retval)
+                               return retval;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return retval;
+}
+
+static ea_value_t ea_refcount_usage(e2fsck_t ctx, blk64_t blk,
+                                   ea_value_t *orig)
+{
+       ea_value_t count_cur;
+       ea_value_t count_extra = 0;
+       ea_value_t count_orig;
+
+       ea_refcount_fetch(ctx->refcount_orig, blk, &count_orig);
+       ea_refcount_fetch(ctx->refcount, blk, &count_cur);
+       /* most of time this is not needed */
+       if (ctx->refcount_extra && count_cur == 0)
+               ea_refcount_fetch(ctx->refcount_extra, blk, &count_extra);
+
+       if (!count_orig)
+               count_orig = *orig;
+       else if (orig)
+               *orig = count_orig;
+
+       return count_orig + count_extra - count_cur;
+}
+
+static errcode_t e2fsck_pass1_merge_ea_refcount(e2fsck_t global_ctx,
+                                               e2fsck_t thread_ctx)
+{
+       ea_value_t count;
+       blk64_t blk;
+       errcode_t retval = 0;
+
+       if (!thread_ctx->refcount)
+               return 0;
+
+       if (!global_ctx->refcount) {
+               global_ctx->refcount = thread_ctx->refcount;
+               thread_ctx->refcount = NULL;
+               global_ctx->refcount_extra = thread_ctx->refcount;
+               thread_ctx->refcount_extra = NULL;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       ea_refcount_intr_begin(thread_ctx->refcount);
+       while (1) {
+               if ((blk = ea_refcount_intr_next(thread_ctx->refcount,
+                                                &count)) == 0)
+                       break;
+               /**
+                * this EA has never seen before, so just store its
+                * refcount and refcount_extra into global_ctx if needed.
+                */
+               if (!global_ctx->block_ea_map ||
+                   !ext2fs_fast_test_block_bitmap2(global_ctx->block_ea_map,
+                                                   blk)) {
+                       ea_value_t extra;
+
+                       retval = ea_refcount_store(global_ctx->refcount,
+                                                  blk, count);
+                       if (retval)
+                               return retval;
+
+                       if (count > 0 || !thread_ctx->refcount_extra)
+                               continue;
+                       ea_refcount_fetch(thread_ctx->refcount_extra, blk,
+                                         &extra);
+                       if (extra == 0)
+                               continue;
+
+                       if (!global_ctx->refcount_extra) {
+                               retval = ea_refcount_create(0,
+                                               &global_ctx->refcount_extra);
+                               if (retval)
+                                       return retval;
+                       }
+                       retval = ea_refcount_store(global_ctx->refcount_extra,
+                                                  blk, extra);
+                       if (retval)
+                               return retval;
+               } else {
+                       ea_value_t orig;
+                       ea_value_t thread_usage;
+                       ea_value_t global_usage;
+                       ea_value_t new;
+
+                       thread_usage = ea_refcount_usage(thread_ctx,
+                                                        blk, &orig);
+                       global_usage = ea_refcount_usage(global_ctx,
+                                                        blk, &orig);
+                       if (thread_usage + global_usage <= orig) {
+                               new = orig - thread_usage - global_usage;
+                               retval = ea_refcount_store(global_ctx->refcount,
+                                                          blk, new);
+                               if (retval)
+                                       return retval;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       /* update it is as zero */
+                       retval = ea_refcount_store(global_ctx->refcount,
+                                                  blk, 0);
+                       if (retval)
+                               return retval;
+                       /* Ooops, this EA was referenced more than it stated */
+                       if (!global_ctx->refcount_extra) {
+                               retval = ea_refcount_create(0,
+                                               &global_ctx->refcount_extra);
+                               if (retval)
+                                       return retval;
+                       }
+                       new = global_usage + thread_usage - orig;
+                       retval = ea_refcount_store(global_ctx->refcount_extra,
+                                                  blk, new);
+                       if (retval)
+                               return retval;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return retval;
+}
+
+static int e2fsck_pass1_thread_join_one(e2fsck_t global_ctx, e2fsck_t thread_ctx)
+{
+       errcode_t        retval;
+       int              flags = global_ctx->flags;
+       ext2_filsys      thread_fs = thread_ctx->fs;
+       ext2_filsys      global_fs = global_ctx->fs;
+       FILE            *global_logf = global_ctx->logf;
+       FILE            *global_problem_logf = global_ctx->problem_logf;
+       ext2fs_inode_bitmap inode_bad_map = global_ctx->inode_bad_map;
+       struct dir_info_db *dir_info = global_ctx->dir_info;
+       struct dx_dir_info *dx_dir_info = global_ctx->dx_dir_info;
+       ext2fs_inode_bitmap inode_used_map = global_ctx->inode_used_map;
+       ext2fs_inode_bitmap inode_dir_map = global_ctx->inode_dir_map;
+       ext2fs_inode_bitmap inode_bb_map = global_ctx->inode_bb_map;
+       ext2fs_inode_bitmap inode_imagic_map = global_ctx->inode_imagic_map;
+       ext2fs_inode_bitmap inode_reg_map = global_ctx->inode_reg_map;
+       ext2fs_block_bitmap inodes_to_rebuild = global_ctx->inodes_to_rebuild;
+       ext2_icount_t inode_count = global_ctx->inode_count;
+       ext2_icount_t inode_link_info = global_ctx->inode_link_info;
+       __u32 fs_directory_count = global_ctx->fs_directory_count;
+       __u32 fs_regular_count = global_ctx->fs_regular_count;
+       __u32 fs_blockdev_count = global_ctx->fs_blockdev_count;
+       __u32 fs_chardev_count = global_ctx->fs_chardev_count;
+       __u32 fs_links_count = global_ctx->fs_links_count;
+       __u32 fs_symlinks_count = global_ctx->fs_symlinks_count;
+       __u32 fs_fast_symlinks_count = global_ctx->fs_fast_symlinks_count;
+       __u32 fs_fifo_count = global_ctx->fs_fifo_count;
+       __u32 fs_total_count = global_ctx->fs_total_count;
+       __u32 fs_badblocks_count = global_ctx->fs_badblocks_count;
+       __u32 fs_sockets_count = global_ctx->fs_sockets_count;
+       __u32 fs_ind_count = global_ctx->fs_ind_count;
+       __u32 fs_dind_count = global_ctx->fs_dind_count;
+       __u32 fs_tind_count = global_ctx->fs_tind_count;
+       __u32 fs_fragmented = global_ctx->fs_fragmented;
+       __u32 fs_fragmented_dir = global_ctx->fs_fragmented_dir;
+       __u32 large_files = global_ctx->large_files;
+       ext2_ino_t dx_dir_info_size = global_ctx->dx_dir_info_size;
+       ext2_ino_t dx_dir_info_count = global_ctx->dx_dir_info_count;
+       ext2_u32_list dirs_to_hash = global_ctx->dirs_to_hash;
+       quota_ctx_t qctx = global_ctx->qctx;
+       int *invalid_block_bitmap_flag = global_ctx->invalid_block_bitmap_flag;
+       int *invalid_inode_bitmap_flag = global_ctx->invalid_inode_bitmap_flag;
+       int *invalid_inode_table_flag  = global_ctx->invalid_inode_table_flag;
+       int invalid_bitmaps = global_ctx->invalid_bitmaps;
+       ext2_refcount_t refcount = global_ctx->refcount;
+       ext2_refcount_t refcount_extra = global_ctx->refcount_extra;
+       ext2_refcount_t refcount_orig = global_ctx->refcount_orig;
+       ext2_refcount_t ea_block_quota_blocks = global_ctx->ea_block_quota_blocks;
+       ext2_refcount_t ea_block_quota_inodes = global_ctx->ea_block_quota_inodes;
+       ext2fs_block_bitmap block_ea_map = global_ctx->block_ea_map;
+       ext2_refcount_t ea_inode_refs = global_ctx->ea_inode_refs;
+       ext2fs_block_bitmap  block_found_map = global_ctx->block_found_map;
+       ext2fs_block_bitmap  block_dup_map = global_ctx->block_dup_map;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SETJMP_H
+       jmp_buf          old_jmp;
+
+       memcpy(old_jmp, global_ctx->abort_loc, sizeof(jmp_buf));
+#endif
+       memcpy(global_ctx, thread_ctx, sizeof(struct e2fsck_struct));
+#ifdef HAVE_SETJMP_H
+       memcpy(global_ctx->abort_loc, old_jmp, sizeof(jmp_buf));
+#endif
+
+       global_ctx->inode_used_map = inode_used_map;
+       global_ctx->inode_bad_map = inode_bad_map;
+       global_ctx->inode_dir_map = inode_dir_map;
+       global_ctx->inode_bb_map = inode_bb_map;
+       global_ctx->inode_imagic_map = inode_imagic_map;
+       global_ctx->inodes_to_rebuild = inodes_to_rebuild;
+       global_ctx->inode_reg_map = inode_reg_map;
+       global_ctx->block_dup_map = block_dup_map;
+       global_ctx->block_found_map = block_found_map;
+       global_ctx->dir_info = dir_info;
+       e2fsck_pass1_merge_dir_info(global_ctx, thread_ctx);
+       global_ctx->dx_dir_info = dx_dir_info;
+       global_ctx->dx_dir_info_count = dx_dir_info_count;
+       global_ctx->dx_dir_info_size = dx_dir_info_size;
+       e2fsck_pass1_merge_dx_dir(global_ctx, thread_ctx);
+       global_ctx->inode_count = inode_count;
+       global_ctx->inode_link_info = inode_link_info;
+       global_ctx->refcount = refcount;
+       global_ctx->refcount_extra = refcount_extra;
+       global_ctx->refcount_orig = refcount_orig;
+       global_ctx->ea_block_quota_blocks = ea_block_quota_blocks;
+       global_ctx->ea_block_quota_inodes = ea_block_quota_inodes;
+       global_ctx->block_ea_map = block_ea_map;
+       global_ctx->ea_inode_refs = ea_inode_refs;
+       global_ctx->fs_directory_count += fs_directory_count;
+       global_ctx->fs_regular_count += fs_regular_count;
+       global_ctx->fs_blockdev_count += fs_blockdev_count;
+       global_ctx->fs_chardev_count += fs_chardev_count;
+       global_ctx->fs_links_count += fs_links_count;
+       global_ctx->fs_symlinks_count += fs_symlinks_count;
+       global_ctx->fs_fast_symlinks_count += fs_fast_symlinks_count;
+       global_ctx->fs_fifo_count += fs_fifo_count;
+       global_ctx->fs_total_count += fs_total_count;
+       global_ctx->fs_badblocks_count += fs_badblocks_count;
+       global_ctx->fs_sockets_count += fs_sockets_count;
+       global_ctx->fs_ind_count += fs_ind_count;
+       global_ctx->fs_dind_count += fs_dind_count;
+       global_ctx->fs_tind_count += fs_tind_count;
+       global_ctx->fs_fragmented += fs_fragmented;
+       global_ctx->fs_fragmented_dir += fs_fragmented_dir;
+       global_ctx->large_files += large_files;
+
+       global_ctx->flags |= flags;
+
+       retval = e2fsck_pass1_merge_fs(global_fs, thread_fs);
+       if (retval) {
+               com_err(global_ctx->program_name, 0, _("while merging fs\n"));
+               return retval;
+       }
+       global_fs->priv_data = global_ctx;
+       global_ctx->fs = global_fs;
+       global_ctx->logf = global_logf;
+       global_ctx->problem_logf = global_problem_logf;
+       global_ctx->global_ctx = NULL;
+       retval = e2fsck_pass1_merge_icounts(global_ctx, thread_ctx);
+       if (retval) {
+               com_err(global_ctx->program_name, 0,
+                       _("while merging icounts\n"));
+               return retval;
+       }
+
+       global_ctx->dirs_to_hash = dirs_to_hash;
+       retval = e2fsck_pass1_merge_dirs_to_hash(global_ctx, thread_ctx);
+       if (retval) {
+               com_err(global_ctx->program_name, 0,
+                       _("while merging dirs to hash\n"));
+               return retval;
+       }
+
+       e2fsck_pass1_merge_ea_inode_refs(global_ctx, thread_ctx);
+       e2fsck_pass1_merge_ea_refcount(global_ctx, thread_ctx);
+       global_ctx->qctx = qctx;
+       retval = quota_merge_and_update_usage(global_ctx->qctx,
+                                             thread_ctx->qctx);
+       if (retval)
+               return retval;
+       global_ctx->invalid_block_bitmap_flag = invalid_block_bitmap_flag;
+       global_ctx->invalid_inode_bitmap_flag = invalid_inode_bitmap_flag;
+       global_ctx->invalid_inode_table_flag = invalid_inode_table_flag;
+       global_ctx->invalid_bitmaps = invalid_bitmaps;
+       e2fsck_pass1_merge_invalid_bitmaps(global_ctx, thread_ctx);
+
+       retval = e2fsck_pass1_merge_bitmap(global_fs,
+                               &thread_ctx->inode_used_map,
+                               &global_ctx->inode_used_map);
+       if (retval)
+               return retval;
+
+       retval = e2fsck_pass1_merge_bitmap(global_fs,
+                               &thread_ctx->inode_bad_map,
+                               &global_ctx->inode_bad_map);
+       if (retval)
+               return retval;
+       retval = e2fsck_pass1_merge_bitmap(global_fs,
+                                       &thread_ctx->inode_dir_map,
+                                       &global_ctx->inode_dir_map);
+       if (retval)
+               return retval;
+       retval = e2fsck_pass1_merge_bitmap(global_fs,
+                               &thread_ctx->inode_bb_map,
+                               &global_ctx->inode_bb_map);
+       if (retval)
+               return retval;
+       retval = e2fsck_pass1_merge_bitmap(global_fs,
+                               &thread_ctx->inode_imagic_map,
+                               &global_ctx->inode_imagic_map);
+       if (retval)
+               return retval;
+       retval = e2fsck_pass1_merge_bitmap(global_fs,
+                               &thread_ctx->inode_reg_map,
+                               &global_ctx->inode_reg_map);
+       if (retval)
+               return retval;
+       retval = e2fsck_pass1_merge_bitmap(global_fs,
+                               &thread_ctx->inodes_to_rebuild,
+                               &global_ctx->inodes_to_rebuild);
+       if (retval)
+               return retval;
+       retval = e2fsck_pass1_merge_bitmap(global_fs,
+                               &thread_ctx->block_ea_map,
+                               &global_ctx->block_ea_map);
+       if (retval)
+               return retval;
 
-                       inodes_to_process[process_inode_count].ino = ino;
-                       ip = &inodes_to_process[process_inode_count].inode;
-                       if (inode_size < sizeof(struct ext2_inode_large))
-                               memcpy(ip, inode, inode_size);
-                       else
-                               memcpy(ip, inode, sizeof(*ip));
-                       process_inode_count++;
-               } else
-                       check_blocks(ctx, &pctx, block_buf);
+       if (ext2fs_has_feature_shared_blocks(global_fs->super) &&
+           !(global_ctx->options & E2F_OPT_UNSHARE_BLOCKS))
+               return 0;
+       /*
+        * This need be done after merging block_ea_map
+        * because ea block might be shared, we need exclude
+        * them from dup blocks.
+        */
+       e2fsck_pass1_block_map_w_lock(thread_ctx);
+       retval = ext2fs_merge_bitmap(thread_ctx->block_found_map,
+                                    global_ctx->block_found_map,
+                                    global_ctx->block_dup_map,
+                                    global_ctx->block_ea_map);
+       e2fsck_pass1_block_map_w_unlock(thread_ctx);
+       if (retval == EEXIST)
+               global_ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_DUP_BLOCK;
 
-               FINISH_INODE_LOOP(ctx, ino, &pctx, failed_csum);
+       return 0;
+}
 
-               if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
-                       goto endit;
+static int e2fsck_pass1_thread_join(e2fsck_t global_ctx, e2fsck_t thread_ctx)
+{
+       errcode_t       retval;
 
-               if (process_inode_count >= ctx->process_inode_size) {
-                       process_inodes(ctx, block_buf);
+       retval = e2fsck_pass1_thread_join_one(global_ctx, thread_ctx);
+       ext2fs_free_mem(&thread_ctx->fs);
+       if (thread_ctx->logf)
+               fclose(thread_ctx->logf);
+       if (thread_ctx->problem_logf) {
+               fputs("</problem_log>\n", thread_ctx->problem_logf);
+               fclose(thread_ctx->problem_logf);
+       }
+       e2fsck_pass1_free_bitmap(&thread_ctx->inode_used_map);
+       e2fsck_pass1_free_bitmap(&thread_ctx->inode_bad_map);
+       e2fsck_pass1_free_bitmap(&thread_ctx->inode_dir_map);
+       e2fsck_pass1_free_bitmap(&thread_ctx->inode_bb_map);
+       e2fsck_pass1_free_bitmap(&thread_ctx->inode_imagic_map);
+       e2fsck_pass1_free_bitmap(&thread_ctx->inode_reg_map);
+       e2fsck_pass1_free_bitmap(&thread_ctx->inodes_to_rebuild);
+       e2fsck_pass1_free_bitmap(&thread_ctx->block_found_map);
+       e2fsck_pass1_free_bitmap(&thread_ctx->block_ea_map);
+       if (thread_ctx->refcount)
+               ea_refcount_free(thread_ctx->refcount);
+       if (thread_ctx->refcount_extra)
+               ea_refcount_free(thread_ctx->refcount_extra);
+       if (thread_ctx->ea_inode_refs)
+               ea_refcount_free(thread_ctx->ea_inode_refs);
+       if (thread_ctx->refcount_orig)
+               ea_refcount_free(thread_ctx->refcount_orig);
+       e2fsck_free_dir_info(thread_ctx);
+       ext2fs_free_icount(thread_ctx->inode_count);
+       ext2fs_free_icount(thread_ctx->inode_link_info);
+       if (thread_ctx->dirs_to_hash)
+               ext2fs_badblocks_list_free(thread_ctx->dirs_to_hash);
+       quota_release_context(&thread_ctx->qctx);
+       ext2fs_free_mem(&thread_ctx->invalid_block_bitmap_flag);
+       ext2fs_free_mem(&thread_ctx->invalid_inode_bitmap_flag);
+       ext2fs_free_mem(&thread_ctx->invalid_inode_table_flag);
+       ext2fs_free_mem(&thread_ctx);
 
-                       if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
-                               goto endit;
+       return retval;
+}
+
+static int e2fsck_pass1_threads_join(struct e2fsck_thread_info *infos,
+                                     int num_threads, e2fsck_t global_ctx)
+{
+       errcode_t                        rc;
+       errcode_t                        ret = 0;
+       int                              i;
+       struct e2fsck_thread_info       *pinfo;
+
+       /* merge invalid bitmaps will recalculate it */
+       global_ctx->invalid_bitmaps = 0;
+       for (i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
+               pinfo = &infos[i];
+
+               if (!pinfo->eti_started)
+                       continue;
+
+               rc = pthread_join(pinfo->eti_thread_id, NULL);
+               if (rc) {
+                       com_err(global_ctx->program_name, rc,
+                               _("while joining thread\n"));
+                       if (ret == 0)
+                               ret = rc;
+               }
+               rc = e2fsck_pass1_thread_join(global_ctx, infos[i].eti_thread_ctx);
+               if (rc) {
+                       com_err(global_ctx->program_name, rc,
+                               _("while joining pass1 thread\n"));
+                       if (ret == 0)
+                               ret = rc;
                }
        }
-       process_inodes(ctx, block_buf);
-       ext2fs_close_inode_scan(scan);
-       scan = NULL;
+       free(infos);
 
-       reserve_block_for_root_repair(ctx);
-       reserve_block_for_lnf_repair(ctx);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static void *e2fsck_pass1_thread(void *arg)
+{
+       struct e2fsck_thread_info       *info = arg;
+       e2fsck_t                         thread_ctx = info->eti_thread_ctx;
+#ifdef DEBUG_THREADS
+       struct e2fsck_thread_debug      *thread_debug = info->eti_debug;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_THREADS
+       pthread_mutex_lock(&thread_debug->etd_mutex);
+       while (info->eti_thread_index > thread_debug->etd_finished_threads) {
+               pthread_cond_wait(&thread_debug->etd_cond,
+                                 &thread_debug->etd_mutex);
+       }
+       pthread_mutex_unlock(&thread_debug->etd_mutex);
+#endif
 
+#ifdef HAVE_SETJMP_H
        /*
-        * If any extended attribute blocks' reference counts need to
-        * be adjusted, either up (ctx->refcount_extra), or down
-        * (ctx->refcount), then fix them.
+        * When fatal_error() happens, jump to here. The thread
+        * context's flags will be saved, but its abort_loc will
+        * be overwritten by original jump buffer for the later
+        * tests.
         */
-       if (ctx->refcount) {
-               adjust_extattr_refcount(ctx, ctx->refcount, block_buf, -1);
-               ea_refcount_free(ctx->refcount);
-               ctx->refcount = 0;
-       }
-       if (ctx->refcount_extra) {
-               adjust_extattr_refcount(ctx, ctx->refcount_extra,
-                                       block_buf, +1);
-               ea_refcount_free(ctx->refcount_extra);
-               ctx->refcount_extra = 0;
+       if (setjmp(thread_ctx->abort_loc)) {
+               thread_ctx->flags &= ~E2F_FLAG_SETJMP_OK;
+               goto out;
        }
+       thread_ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_SETJMP_OK;
+#endif
 
-       if (ctx->invalid_bitmaps)
-               handle_fs_bad_blocks(ctx);
+       e2fsck_pass1_run(thread_ctx);
 
-       /* We don't need the block_ea_map any more */
-       if (ctx->block_ea_map) {
-               ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(ctx->block_ea_map);
-               ctx->block_ea_map = 0;
+out:
+       if (thread_ctx->options & E2F_OPT_MULTITHREAD)
+               log_out(thread_ctx,
+                       _("Scanned group range [%lu, %lu), inodes %lu\n"),
+                       thread_ctx->thread_info.et_group_start,
+                       thread_ctx->thread_info.et_group_end,
+                       thread_ctx->thread_info.et_inode_number);
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_THREADS
+       pthread_mutex_lock(&thread_debug->etd_mutex);
+       thread_debug->etd_finished_threads++;
+       pthread_cond_broadcast(&thread_debug->etd_cond);
+       pthread_mutex_unlock(&thread_debug->etd_mutex);
+#endif
+
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static int e2fsck_pass1_threads_start(struct e2fsck_thread_info **pinfo,
+                                     int num_threads, e2fsck_t global_ctx)
+{
+       struct e2fsck_thread_info       *infos;
+       pthread_attr_t                   attr;
+       errcode_t                        retval;
+       errcode_t                        ret;
+       struct e2fsck_thread_info       *tmp_pinfo;
+       int                              i;
+       e2fsck_t                         thread_ctx;
+#ifdef DEBUG_THREADS
+       struct e2fsck_thread_debug       thread_debug =
+               {PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER, 0};
+
+       thread_debug.etd_finished_threads = 0;
+#endif
+
+       retval = pthread_attr_init(&attr);
+       if (retval) {
+               com_err(global_ctx->program_name, retval,
+                       _("while setting pthread attribute\n"));
+               return retval;
        }
 
-       if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_RESIZE_INODE) {
-               clear_problem_context(&pctx);
-               pctx.errcode = ext2fs_create_resize_inode(fs);
-               if (pctx.errcode) {
-                       if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_RESIZE_INODE_CREATE,
-                                        &pctx)) {
-                               ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
-                               goto endit;
-                       }
-                       pctx.errcode = 0;
+       infos = calloc(num_threads, sizeof(struct e2fsck_thread_info));
+       if (infos == NULL) {
+               retval = -ENOMEM;
+               com_err(global_ctx->program_name, retval,
+                       _("while allocating memory for threads\n"));
+               pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
+               return retval;
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
+               tmp_pinfo = &infos[i];
+               tmp_pinfo->eti_thread_index = i;
+#ifdef DEBUG_THREADS
+               tmp_pinfo->eti_debug = &thread_debug;
+#endif
+               retval = e2fsck_pass1_thread_prepare(global_ctx, &thread_ctx,
+                                                    i, num_threads);
+               if (retval) {
+                       com_err(global_ctx->program_name, retval,
+                               _("while preparing pass1 thread\n"));
+                       break;
                }
-               if (!pctx.errcode) {
-                       e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, EXT2_RESIZE_INO, inode,
-                                         "recreate inode");
-                       inode->i_mtime = ctx->now;
-                       e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, EXT2_RESIZE_INO, inode,
-                                          "recreate inode");
+               tmp_pinfo->eti_thread_ctx = thread_ctx;
+
+               retval = pthread_create(&tmp_pinfo->eti_thread_id, &attr,
+                                       &e2fsck_pass1_thread, tmp_pinfo);
+               if (retval) {
+                       com_err(global_ctx->program_name, retval,
+                               _("while creating thread\n"));
+                       e2fsck_pass1_thread_join(global_ctx, thread_ctx);
+                       break;
                }
-               ctx->flags &= ~E2F_FLAG_RESIZE_INODE;
+
+               tmp_pinfo->eti_started = 1;
        }
 
-       if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_RESTART) {
-               /*
-                * Only the master copy of the superblock and block
-                * group descriptors are going to be written during a
-                * restart, so set the superblock to be used to be the
-                * master superblock.
-                */
-               ctx->use_superblock = 0;
-               unwind_pass1(fs);
-               goto endit;
+       /* destroy the thread attribute object, since it is no longer needed */
+       ret = pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
+       if (ret) {
+               com_err(global_ctx->program_name, ret,
+                       _("while destroying thread attribute\n"));
+               if (retval == 0)
+                       retval = ret;
        }
 
-       if (ctx->block_dup_map) {
-               if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN) {
-                       clear_problem_context(&pctx);
-                       fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_DUP_BLOCKS_PREENSTOP, &pctx);
-               }
-               e2fsck_pass1_dupblocks(ctx, block_buf);
+       if (retval) {
+               e2fsck_pass1_threads_join(infos, num_threads, global_ctx);
+               return retval;
        }
-       ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ALLOC_OK;
-       ext2fs_free_mem(&inodes_to_process);
-endit:
-       e2fsck_use_inode_shortcuts(ctx, 0);
+       *pinfo = infos;
+       return 0;
+}
 
-       if (scan)
-               ext2fs_close_inode_scan(scan);
-       if (block_buf)
-               ext2fs_free_mem(&block_buf);
-       if (inode)
-               ext2fs_free_mem(&inode);
+static void e2fsck_pass1_multithread(e2fsck_t global_ctx)
+{
+       struct e2fsck_thread_info *infos = NULL;
+       int num_threads = global_ctx->fs_num_threads;
+       errcode_t retval;
 
-       /*
-        * The l+f inode may have been cleared, so zap it now and
-        * later passes will recalculate it if necessary
-        */
-       ctx->lost_and_found = 0;
+       retval = e2fsck_pass1_threads_start(&infos, num_threads, global_ctx);
+       if (retval) {
+               com_err(global_ctx->program_name, retval,
+                       _("while starting pass1 threads\n"));
+               goto out_abort;
+       }
 
-       if ((ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK) == 0)
-               print_resource_track(ctx, _("Pass 1"), &rtrack, ctx->fs->io);
-       else
-               ctx->invalid_bitmaps++;
+       retval = e2fsck_pass1_threads_join(infos, num_threads, global_ctx);
+       if (retval) {
+               com_err(global_ctx->program_name, retval,
+                       _("while joining pass1 threads\n"));
+               goto out_abort;
+       }
+       return;
+out_abort:
+       global_ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+       return;
+}
+#endif
+
+void e2fsck_pass1(e2fsck_t ctx)
+{
+       errcode_t retval;
+       int need_single = 1;
+
+       retval = e2fsck_pass1_prepare(ctx);
+       if (retval)
+               return;
+#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD
+       if (ctx->fs_num_threads > 1 ||
+           ctx->options & E2F_OPT_MULTITHREAD) {
+               need_single = 0;
+               e2fsck_pass1_multithread(ctx);
+       }
+#endif
+       if (need_single)
+               e2fsck_pass1_run(ctx);
+       e2fsck_pass1_post(ctx);
 }
+
 #undef FINISH_INODE_LOOP
 
 /*
@@ -2039,24 +3387,42 @@ static errcode_t scan_callback(ext2_filsys fs,
 {
        struct scan_callback_struct *scan_struct;
        e2fsck_t ctx;
+       struct e2fsck_thread *tinfo;
 
        scan_struct = (struct scan_callback_struct *) priv_data;
        ctx = scan_struct->ctx;
 
-       process_inodes((e2fsck_t) fs->priv_data, scan_struct->block_buf);
+       process_inodes((e2fsck_t) fs->priv_data, scan_struct->block_buf,
+                      scan_struct->inodes_to_process,
+                      scan_struct->process_inode_count);
 
        if (ctx->progress)
                if ((ctx->progress)(ctx, 1, group+1,
                                    ctx->fs->group_desc_count))
                        return EXT2_ET_CANCEL_REQUESTED;
 
+#ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD
+       if (ctx->global_ctx) {
+               tinfo = &ctx->thread_info;
+               tinfo->et_group_next++;
+               if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_DEBUG &&
+                   ctx->options & E2F_OPT_MULTITHREAD)
+                       log_out(ctx, _("group %d finished\n"),
+                               tinfo->et_group_next);
+               if (tinfo->et_group_next >= tinfo->et_group_end)
+                       return EXT2_ET_SCAN_FINISHED;
+       }
+#endif
+
        return 0;
 }
 
 /*
  * Process the inodes in the "inodes to process" list.
  */
-static void process_inodes(e2fsck_t ctx, char *block_buf)
+static void process_inodes(e2fsck_t ctx, char *block_buf,
+                          struct process_inode_block *inodes_to_process,
+                          int *process_inode_count)
 {
        int                     i;
        struct ext2_inode       *old_stashed_inode;
@@ -2068,15 +3434,15 @@ static void process_inodes(e2fsck_t ctx, char *block_buf)
 #if 0
        printf("begin process_inodes: ");
 #endif
-       if (process_inode_count == 0)
+       if (*process_inode_count == 0)
                return;
        old_operation = ehandler_operation(0);
        old_stashed_inode = ctx->stashed_inode;
        old_stashed_ino = ctx->stashed_ino;
-       qsort(inodes_to_process, process_inode_count,
+       qsort(inodes_to_process, *process_inode_count,
                      sizeof(struct process_inode_block), process_inode_cmp);
        clear_problem_context(&pctx);
-       for (i=0; i < process_inode_count; i++) {
+       for (i=0; i < *process_inode_count; i++) {
                pctx.inode = ctx->stashed_inode =
                        (struct ext2_inode *) &inodes_to_process[i].inode;
                pctx.ino = ctx->stashed_ino = inodes_to_process[i].ino;
@@ -2087,13 +3453,14 @@ static void process_inodes(e2fsck_t ctx, char *block_buf)
                sprintf(buf, _("reading indirect blocks of inode %u"),
                        pctx.ino);
                ehandler_operation(buf);
-               check_blocks(ctx, &pctx, block_buf);
-               if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
+               check_blocks(ctx, &pctx, block_buf,
+                            &inodes_to_process[i].ea_ibody_quota);
+               if (e2fsck_should_abort(ctx))
                        break;
        }
        ctx->stashed_inode = old_stashed_inode;
        ctx->stashed_ino = old_stashed_ino;
-       process_inode_count = 0;
+       *process_inode_count = 0;
 #if 0
        printf("end process inodes\n");
 #endif
@@ -2147,20 +3514,20 @@ static void mark_inode_bad(e2fsck_t ctx, ino_t ino)
        ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_bad_map, ino);
 }
 
-static void add_encrypted_dir(e2fsck_t ctx, ino_t ino)
+static void add_casefolded_dir(e2fsck_t ctx, ino_t ino)
 {
        struct          problem_context pctx;
 
-       if (!ctx->encrypted_dirs) {
-               pctx.errcode = ext2fs_u32_list_create(&ctx->encrypted_dirs, 0);
+       if (!ctx->casefolded_dirs) {
+               pctx.errcode = ext2fs_u32_list_create(&ctx->casefolded_dirs, 0);
                if (pctx.errcode)
                        goto error;
        }
-       pctx.errcode = ext2fs_u32_list_add(ctx->encrypted_dirs, ino);
+       pctx.errcode = ext2fs_u32_list_add(ctx->casefolded_dirs, ino);
        if (pctx.errcode == 0)
                return;
 error:
-       fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_ENCRYPTED_DIRLIST, &pctx);
+       fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_CASEFOLDED_DIRLIST, &pctx);
        /* Should never get here */
        ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
 }
@@ -2214,26 +3581,20 @@ static void alloc_imagic_map(e2fsck_t ctx)
  */
 static _INLINE_ void mark_block_used(e2fsck_t ctx, blk64_t block)
 {
-       struct          problem_context pctx;
+       struct problem_context pctx;
+       e2fsck_t global_ctx = ctx->global_ctx ? ctx->global_ctx : ctx;
 
        clear_problem_context(&pctx);
 
-       if (ext2fs_fast_test_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map, block)) {
-               if (!ctx->block_dup_map) {
-                       pctx.errcode = e2fsck_allocate_block_bitmap(ctx->fs,
-                                       _("multiply claimed block map"),
-                                       EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE, "block_dup_map",
-                                       &ctx->block_dup_map);
-                       if (pctx.errcode) {
-                               pctx.num = 3;
-                               fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_BBITMAP_ERROR,
-                                           &pctx);
-                               /* Should never get here */
-                               ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
-                               return;
-                       }
+       if (is_blocks_used(ctx, block, 1)) {
+               if (ext2fs_has_feature_shared_blocks(ctx->fs->super) &&
+                   !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_UNSHARE_BLOCKS)) {
+                       return;
                }
-               ext2fs_fast_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_dup_map, block);
+               ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_DUP_BLOCK;
+               e2fsck_pass1_block_map_w_lock(ctx);
+               ext2fs_fast_mark_block_bitmap2(global_ctx->block_dup_map, block);
+               e2fsck_pass1_block_map_w_unlock(ctx);
        } else {
                ext2fs_fast_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map, block);
        }
@@ -2246,15 +3607,28 @@ static _INLINE_ void mark_block_used(e2fsck_t ctx, blk64_t block)
 static _INLINE_ void mark_blocks_used(e2fsck_t ctx, blk64_t block,
                                      unsigned int num)
 {
-       if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap_range2(ctx->block_found_map, block, num))
+       if (!is_blocks_used(ctx, block, num)) {
                ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap_range2(ctx->block_found_map, block, num);
-       else {
-               int i;
+       } else {
+               unsigned int i;
+
                for (i = 0; i < num; i += EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(ctx->fs))
                        mark_block_used(ctx, block + i);
        }
 }
 
+static errcode_t _INLINE_ e2fsck_write_ext_attr3(e2fsck_t ctx, blk64_t block,
+                                                void *inbuf, ext2_ino_t inum)
+{
+       errcode_t retval;
+       ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
+
+       e2fsck_pass1_fix_lock(ctx);
+       retval = ext2fs_write_ext_attr3(fs, block, inbuf, inum);
+       e2fsck_pass1_fix_unlock(ctx);
+
+       return retval;
+}
 /*
  * Adjust the extended attribute block's reference counts at the end
  * of pass 1, either by subtracting out references for EA blocks that
@@ -2270,7 +3644,7 @@ static void adjust_extattr_refcount(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_refcount_t refcount,
        ext2_filsys                     fs = ctx->fs;
        blk64_t                         blk;
        __u32                           should_be;
-       int                             count;
+       ea_value_t                      count;
 
        clear_problem_context(&pctx);
 
@@ -2287,11 +3661,11 @@ static void adjust_extattr_refcount(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_refcount_t refcount,
                }
                header = (struct ext2_ext_attr_header *) block_buf;
                pctx.blkcount = header->h_refcount;
-               should_be = header->h_refcount + adjust_sign * count;
+               should_be = header->h_refcount + adjust_sign * (int)count;
                pctx.num = should_be;
                if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EXTATTR_REFCOUNT, &pctx)) {
                        header->h_refcount = should_be;
-                       pctx.errcode = ext2fs_write_ext_attr3(fs, blk,
+                       pctx.errcode = e2fsck_write_ext_attr3(ctx, blk,
                                                             block_buf,
                                                             pctx.ino);
                        if (pctx.errcode) {
@@ -2307,7 +3681,7 @@ static void adjust_extattr_refcount(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_refcount_t refcount,
  * Handle processing the extended attribute blocks
  */
 static int check_ext_attr(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx,
-                          char *block_buf)
+                          char *block_buf, struct ea_quota *ea_block_quota)
 {
        ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
        ext2_ino_t      ino = pctx->ino;
@@ -2315,11 +3689,15 @@ static int check_ext_attr(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx,
        blk64_t         blk;
        char *          end;
        struct ext2_ext_attr_header *header;
-       struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *entry;
-       int             count;
+       struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *first, *entry;
+       blk64_t         quota_blocks = EXT2FS_C2B(fs, 1);
+       __u64           quota_inodes = 0;
        region_t        region = 0;
        int             failed_csum = 0;
 
+       ea_block_quota->blocks = 0;
+       ea_block_quota->inodes = 0;
+
        blk = ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, inode);
        if (blk == 0)
                return 0;
@@ -2354,6 +3732,15 @@ static int check_ext_attr(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx,
 
        /* Create the EA refcount structure if necessary */
        if (!ctx->refcount) {
+               pctx->errcode = ea_refcount_create(0,
+                                       &ctx->refcount_orig);
+               if (pctx->errcode) {
+                       pctx->num = 1;
+                       fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_REFCOUNT, pctx);
+                       ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+                       return 0;
+               }
+
                pctx->errcode = ea_refcount_create(0, &ctx->refcount);
                if (pctx->errcode) {
                        pctx->num = 1;
@@ -2370,6 +3757,20 @@ static int check_ext_attr(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx,
 
        /* Have we seen this EA block before? */
        if (ext2fs_fast_test_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_ea_map, blk)) {
+               ea_block_quota->blocks = EXT2FS_C2B(fs, 1);
+               ea_block_quota->inodes = 0;
+
+               if (ctx->ea_block_quota_blocks) {
+                       ea_refcount_fetch(ctx->ea_block_quota_blocks, blk,
+                                         &quota_blocks);
+                       if (quota_blocks)
+                               ea_block_quota->blocks = quota_blocks;
+               }
+
+               if (ctx->ea_block_quota_inodes)
+                       ea_refcount_fetch(ctx->ea_block_quota_inodes, blk,
+                                         &ea_block_quota->inodes);
+
                if (ea_refcount_decrement(ctx->refcount, blk, 0) == 0)
                        return 1;
                /* Ooops, this EA was referenced more than it stated */
@@ -2433,8 +3834,9 @@ static int check_ext_attr(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx,
                        goto clear_extattr;
        }
 
-       entry = (struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *)(header+1);
+       first = (struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *)(header+1);
        end = block_buf + fs->blocksize;
+       entry = first;
        while ((char *)entry < end && *(__u32 *)entry) {
                __u32 hash;
 
@@ -2478,13 +3880,15 @@ static int check_ext_attr(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx,
                        }
                } else {
                        problem_t problem;
+                       blk64_t entry_quota_blocks;
 
-                       problem = check_large_ea_inode(ctx, entry, pctx);
-                       if (problem == 0)
-                               mark_inode_ea_map(ctx, pctx,
-                                                 entry->e_value_inum);
-                       else if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, pctx))
+                       problem = check_large_ea_inode(ctx, entry, pctx,
+                                                      &entry_quota_blocks);
+                       if (problem && fix_problem(ctx, problem, pctx))
                                goto clear_extattr;
+
+                       quota_blocks += entry_quota_blocks;
+                       quota_inodes++;
                }
 
                entry = EXT2_EXT_ATTR_NEXT(entry);
@@ -2501,16 +3905,53 @@ static int check_ext_attr(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx,
         */
        if (failed_csum &&
            fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EA_BLOCK_ONLY_CSUM_INVALID, pctx)) {
-               pctx->errcode = ext2fs_write_ext_attr3(fs, blk, block_buf,
+               pctx->errcode = e2fsck_write_ext_attr3(ctx, blk, block_buf,
                                                       pctx->ino);
                if (pctx->errcode)
                        return 0;
        }
 
-       count = header->h_refcount - 1;
-       if (count)
-               ea_refcount_store(ctx->refcount, blk, count);
-       mark_block_used(ctx, blk);
+       if (quota_blocks != EXT2FS_C2B(fs, 1U)) {
+               if (!ctx->ea_block_quota_blocks) {
+                       pctx->errcode = ea_refcount_create(0,
+                                               &ctx->ea_block_quota_blocks);
+                       if (pctx->errcode) {
+                               pctx->num = 3;
+                               goto refcount_fail;
+                       }
+               }
+               ea_refcount_store(ctx->ea_block_quota_blocks, blk,
+                                 quota_blocks);
+       }
+
+       if (quota_inodes) {
+               if (!ctx->ea_block_quota_inodes) {
+                       pctx->errcode = ea_refcount_create(0,
+                                               &ctx->ea_block_quota_inodes);
+                       if (pctx->errcode) {
+                               pctx->num = 4;
+refcount_fail:
+                               fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_REFCOUNT, pctx);
+                               ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+                               return 0;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               ea_refcount_store(ctx->ea_block_quota_inodes, blk,
+                                 quota_inodes);
+       }
+       ea_block_quota->blocks = quota_blocks;
+       ea_block_quota->inodes = quota_inodes;
+
+       inc_ea_inode_refs(ctx, pctx, first, end);
+       ea_refcount_store(ctx->refcount, blk, header->h_refcount - 1);
+       ea_refcount_store(ctx->refcount_orig, blk, header->h_refcount);
+       /**
+        * It might be racy that this block has been merged in the
+        * global found map.
+        */
+       if (!is_blocks_used(ctx, blk, 1))
+               ext2fs_fast_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map, blk);
        ext2fs_fast_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_ea_map, blk);
        return 1;
 
@@ -2565,18 +4006,49 @@ static int handle_htree(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx,
        if ((root->hash_version != EXT2_HASH_LEGACY) &&
            (root->hash_version != EXT2_HASH_HALF_MD4) &&
            (root->hash_version != EXT2_HASH_TEA) &&
+           (root->hash_version != EXT2_HASH_SIPHASH) &&
            fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_HTREE_HASHV, pctx))
                return 1;
 
+       if (ext4_hash_in_dirent(inode)) {
+               if (root->hash_version != EXT2_HASH_SIPHASH &&
+                   fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_HTREE_NEEDS_SIPHASH, pctx))
+                       return 1;
+       } else {
+               if (root->hash_version == EXT2_HASH_SIPHASH &&
+                  fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_HTREE_CANNOT_SIPHASH, pctx))
+                       return 1;
+       }
+
        if ((root->unused_flags & EXT2_HASH_FLAG_INCOMPAT) &&
            fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_HTREE_INCOMPAT, pctx))
                return 1;
 
        pctx->num = root->indirect_levels;
-       if ((root->indirect_levels > ext2_dir_htree_level(fs)) &&
+       /* if htree level is clearly too high, consider it to be broken */
+       if (root->indirect_levels > EXT4_HTREE_LEVEL &&
            fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_HTREE_DEPTH, pctx))
                return 1;
 
+       /* if level is only maybe too high, LARGE_DIR feature could be unset */
+       if (root->indirect_levels > ext2_dir_htree_level(fs) &&
+           !ext2fs_has_feature_largedir(fs->super)) {
+               int blockbits = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(fs->super) + 10;
+               int idx_pb = 1 << (blockbits - 3);
+
+               /* compare inode size/blocks vs. max-sized 2-level htree */
+               if (EXT2_I_SIZE(pctx->inode) <
+                   (idx_pb - 1) * (idx_pb - 2) << blockbits &&
+                   pctx->inode->i_blocks <
+                   (idx_pb - 1) * (idx_pb - 2) << (blockbits - 9) &&
+                   fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_HTREE_DEPTH, pctx))
+                       return 1;
+       }
+
+       if (root->indirect_levels > EXT4_HTREE_LEVEL_COMPAT ||
+           ext2fs_needs_large_file_feature(EXT2_I_SIZE(inode)))
+               ctx->large_dirs++;
+
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2713,8 +4185,9 @@ static void scan_extent_node(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx,
                else if (extent.e_lblk < start_block)
                        problem = PR_1_OUT_OF_ORDER_EXTENTS;
                else if ((end_block && last_lblk > end_block) &&
-                        (!(extent.e_flags & EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_UNINIT &&
-                               last_lblk > eof_block)))
+                        !(last_lblk > eof_block &&
+                          ((extent.e_flags & EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_UNINIT) ||
+                           (pctx->inode->i_flags & EXT4_VERITY_FL))))
                        problem = PR_1_EXTENT_END_OUT_OF_BOUNDS;
                else if (is_leaf && extent.e_len == 0)
                        problem = PR_1_EXTENT_LENGTH_ZERO;
@@ -2722,14 +4195,25 @@ static void scan_extent_node(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx,
                         (extent.e_pblk + extent.e_len) >
                         ext2fs_blocks_count(ctx->fs->super))
                        problem = PR_1_EXTENT_ENDS_BEYOND;
-               else if (is_leaf && is_dir &&
+               else if (is_leaf && is_dir && !pctx->inode->i_size_high &&
+                        !ext2fs_has_feature_largedir(ctx->fs->super) &&
                         ((extent.e_lblk + extent.e_len) >
                          (1U << (21 - ctx->fs->super->s_log_block_size))))
                        problem = PR_1_TOOBIG_DIR;
 
-               if (is_leaf && problem == 0 && extent.e_len > 0 &&
-                   region_allocate(pb->region, extent.e_lblk, extent.e_len))
-                       problem = PR_1_EXTENT_COLLISION;
+               if (is_leaf && problem == 0 && extent.e_len > 0) {
+#if 0
+                       printf("extent_region(ino=%u, expect=%llu, "
+                              "lblk=%llu, len=%u)\n", pb->ino,
+                              (unsigned long long) pb->next_lblock,
+                              (unsigned long long) extent.e_lblk,
+                              extent.e_len);
+#endif
+                       if (extent.e_lblk < pb->next_lblock)
+                               problem = PR_1_EXTENT_COLLISION;
+                       else if (extent.e_lblk + extent.e_len > pb->next_lblock)
+                               pb->next_lblock = extent.e_lblk + extent.e_len;
+               }
 
                /*
                 * Uninitialized blocks in a directory?  Clear the flag and
@@ -2738,15 +4222,30 @@ static void scan_extent_node(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx,
                if (try_repairs && is_dir && problem == 0 &&
                    (extent.e_flags & EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_UNINIT) &&
                    fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_UNINIT_DBLOCK, pctx)) {
+                       e2fsck_pass1_fix_lock(ctx);
                        extent.e_flags &= ~EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_UNINIT;
                        pb->inode_modified = 1;
                        pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_replace(ehandle, 0,
                                                              &extent);
+                       e2fsck_pass1_fix_unlock(ctx);
                        if (pctx->errcode)
                                return;
                        failed_csum = 0;
                }
-
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEVELOPER_FEATURES
+               if (try_repairs && !is_dir && problem == 0 &&
+                   (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_CLEAR_UNINIT) &&
+                   (extent.e_flags & EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_UNINIT) &&
+                   fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_CLEAR_UNINIT_EXTENT, pctx)) {
+                       extent.e_flags &= ~EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_UNINIT;
+                       pb->inode_modified = 1;
+                       pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_replace(ehandle, 0,
+                                                             &extent);
+                       if (pctx->errcode)
+                               return;
+                       failed_csum = 0;
+               }
+#endif
                if (try_repairs && problem) {
 report_problem:
                        if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, pctx)) {
@@ -2770,15 +4269,19 @@ report_problem:
                                        }
                                        continue;
                                }
+                               e2fsck_pass1_fix_lock(ctx);
                                e2fsck_read_bitmaps(ctx);
                                pb->inode_modified = 1;
                                pctx->errcode =
                                        ext2fs_extent_delete(ehandle, 0);
+                               e2fsck_pass1_fix_unlock(ctx);
                                if (pctx->errcode) {
                                        pctx->str = "ext2fs_extent_delete";
                                        return;
                                }
+                               e2fsck_pass1_fix_lock(ctx);
                                pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_fix_parents(ehandle);
+                               e2fsck_pass1_fix_unlock(ctx);
                                if (pctx->errcode &&
                                    pctx->errcode != EXT2_ET_NO_CURRENT_NODE) {
                                        pctx->str = "ext2fs_extent_fix_parents";
@@ -2809,6 +4312,7 @@ report_problem:
                         * will reallocate the block; then we can try again.
                         */
                        if (pb->ino != EXT2_RESIZE_INO &&
+                           extent.e_pblk < ctx->fs->super->s_blocks_count &&
                            ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_metadata_map,
                                                      extent.e_pblk)) {
                                next_try_repairs = 0;
@@ -2816,7 +4320,8 @@ report_problem:
                                fix_problem(ctx,
                                            PR_1_CRITICAL_METADATA_COLLISION,
                                            pctx);
-                               ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESTART_LATER;
+                               if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO) == 0)
+                                       ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESTART_LATER;
                        }
                        pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_get(ehandle,
                                                  EXT2_EXTENT_DOWN, &extent);
@@ -2834,15 +4339,22 @@ report_problem:
                        if (extent.e_lblk != lblk) {
                                struct ext2_extent_info e_info;
 
-                               ext2fs_extent_get_info(ehandle, &e_info);
+                               pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_get_info(ehandle,
+                                                                      &e_info);
+                               if (pctx->errcode) {
+                                       pctx->str = "ext2fs_extent_get_info";
+                                       return;
+                               }
                                pctx->blk = lblk;
                                pctx->blk2 = extent.e_lblk;
                                pctx->num = e_info.curr_level - 1;
                                problem = PR_1_EXTENT_INDEX_START_INVALID;
                                if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, pctx)) {
+                                       e2fsck_pass1_fix_lock(ctx);
                                        pb->inode_modified = 1;
                                        pctx->errcode =
                                                ext2fs_extent_fix_parents(ehandle);
+                                       e2fsck_pass1_fix_unlock(ctx);
                                        if (pctx->errcode) {
                                                pctx->str = "ext2fs_extent_fix_parents";
                                                return;
@@ -2906,15 +4418,19 @@ report_problem:
                        pctx->blk = extent.e_lblk;
                        pctx->blk2 = new_lblk;
                        if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_COLLAPSE_DBLOCK, pctx)) {
+                               e2fsck_pass1_fix_lock(ctx);
                                extent.e_lblk = new_lblk;
                                pb->inode_modified = 1;
                                pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_replace(ehandle,
                                                                0, &extent);
+                               e2fsck_pass1_fix_unlock(ctx);
                                if (pctx->errcode) {
                                        pctx->errcode = 0;
                                        goto alloc_later;
                                }
+                               e2fsck_pass1_fix_lock(ctx);
                                pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_fix_parents(ehandle);
+                               e2fsck_pass1_fix_unlock(ctx);
                                if (pctx->errcode)
                                        goto failed_add_dir_block;
                                pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_goto(ehandle,
@@ -3010,8 +4526,10 @@ alloc_later:
        /* Failed csum but passes checks?  Ask to fix checksum. */
        if (failed_csum &&
            fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EXTENT_ONLY_CSUM_INVALID, pctx)) {
+               e2fsck_pass1_fix_lock(ctx);
                pb->inode_modified = 1;
                pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_replace(ehandle, 0, &extent);
+               e2fsck_pass1_fix_unlock(ctx);
                if (pctx->errcode)
                        return;
        }
@@ -3076,13 +4594,7 @@ static void check_blocks_extents(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx,
        memset(pb->eti.ext_info, 0, sizeof(pb->eti.ext_info));
        pb->eti.ino = pb->ino;
 
-       pb->region = region_create(0, info.max_lblk);
-       if (!pb->region) {
-               ext2fs_extent_free(ehandle);
-               fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EXTENT_ALLOC_REGION_ABORT, pctx);
-               ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
-               return;
-       }
+       pb->next_lblock = 0;
 
        eof_lblk = ((EXT2_I_SIZE(inode) + fs->blocksize - 1) >>
                EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(fs->super)) - 1;
@@ -3095,8 +4607,6 @@ static void check_blocks_extents(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx,
                                   "check_blocks_extents");
                pctx->errcode = 0;
        }
-       region_free(pb->region);
-       pb->region = NULL;
        ext2fs_extent_free(ehandle);
 
        /* Rebuild unless it's a dir and we're rehashing it */
@@ -3163,7 +4673,7 @@ err:
  * blocks used by that inode.
  */
 static void check_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx,
-                        char *block_buf)
+                        char *block_buf, const struct ea_quota *ea_ibody_quota)
 {
        ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
        struct process_block_struct pb;
@@ -3174,9 +4684,11 @@ static void check_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx,
        int             extent_fs;
        int             inlinedata_fs;
        __u64           size;
+       struct ea_quota ea_block_quota;
 
        pb.ino = ino;
-       pb.num_blocks = 0;
+       pb.num_blocks = EXT2FS_B2C(ctx->fs,
+                                  ea_ibody_quota ? ea_ibody_quota->blocks : 0);
        pb.last_block = ~0;
        pb.last_init_lblock = -1;
        pb.last_db_block = -1;
@@ -3199,10 +4711,10 @@ static void check_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx,
        extent_fs = ext2fs_has_feature_extents(ctx->fs->super);
        inlinedata_fs = ext2fs_has_feature_inline_data(ctx->fs->super);
 
-       if (check_ext_attr(ctx, pctx, block_buf)) {
-               if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
+       if (check_ext_attr(ctx, pctx, block_buf, &ea_block_quota)) {
+               if (e2fsck_should_abort(ctx))
                        goto out;
-               pb.num_blocks++;
+               pb.num_blocks += EXT2FS_B2C(ctx->fs, ea_block_quota.blocks);
        }
 
        if (inlinedata_fs && (inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL))
@@ -3255,7 +4767,7 @@ static void check_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx,
        }
        end_problem_latch(ctx, PR_LATCH_BLOCK);
        end_problem_latch(ctx, PR_LATCH_TOOBIG);
-       if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
+       if (e2fsck_should_abort(ctx))
                goto out;
        if (pctx->errcode)
                fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BLOCK_ITERATE, pctx);
@@ -3278,7 +4790,7 @@ static void check_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx,
                        inode->i_flags &= ~EXT2_INDEX_FL;
                        dirty_inode++;
                } else {
-                       e2fsck_add_dx_dir(ctx, ino, pb.last_block+1);
+                       e2fsck_add_dx_dir(ctx, ino, inode, pb.last_block+1);
                }
        }
 
@@ -3292,12 +4804,15 @@ static void check_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx,
        }
 
        if (ino != quota_type2inum(PRJQUOTA, fs->super) &&
-           (ino == EXT2_ROOT_INO || ino >= EXT2_FIRST_INODE(ctx->fs->super))) {
+           (ino == EXT2_ROOT_INO || ino >= EXT2_FIRST_INODE(ctx->fs->super)) &&
+           !(inode->i_flags & EXT4_EA_INODE_FL)) {
                quota_data_add(ctx->qctx, (struct ext2_inode_large *) inode,
                               ino,
                               pb.num_blocks * EXT2_CLUSTER_SIZE(fs->super));
                quota_data_inodes(ctx->qctx, (struct ext2_inode_large *) inode,
-                                 ino, +1);
+                                 ino, (ea_ibody_quota ?
+                                       ea_ibody_quota->inodes : 0) +
+                                               ea_block_quota.inodes + 1);
        }
 
        if (!ext2fs_has_feature_huge_file(fs->super) ||
@@ -3306,11 +4821,13 @@ static void check_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx,
        pb.num_blocks *= EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs);
 #if 0
        printf("inode %u, i_size = %u, last_block = %llu, i_blocks=%llu, num_blocks = %llu\n",
-              ino, inode->i_size, pb.last_block, ext2fs_inode_i_blocks(fs, inode),
-              pb.num_blocks);
+              ino, inode->i_size, (unsigned long long) pb.last_block,
+              (unsigned long long) ext2fs_inode_i_blocks(fs, inode),
+              (unsigned long long) pb.num_blocks);
 #endif
+       size = EXT2_I_SIZE(inode);
        if (pb.is_dir) {
-               unsigned nblock = inode->i_size >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(fs->super);
+               unsigned nblock = size >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(fs->super);
                if (inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL) {
                        int flags;
                        size_t sz = 0;
@@ -3324,11 +4841,11 @@ static void check_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx,
                                          EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS) |
                                         (ctx->fs->flags &
                                          ~EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS);
-                       if (err || sz != inode->i_size) {
+                       if (err || sz != size) {
                                bad_size = 7;
                                pctx->num = sz;
                        }
-               } else if (inode->i_size & (fs->blocksize - 1))
+               } else if (size & (fs->blocksize - 1))
                        bad_size = 5;
                else if (nblock > (pb.last_block + 1))
                        bad_size = 1;
@@ -3338,15 +4855,10 @@ static void check_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx,
                                bad_size = 2;
                }
        } else {
-               e2_blkcnt_t blkpg = ctx->blocks_per_page;
-
-               size = EXT2_I_SIZE(inode);
                if ((pb.last_init_lblock >= 0) &&
-                   /* allow allocated blocks to end of PAGE_SIZE */
+                   /* Do not allow initialized allocated blocks past i_size*/
                    (size < (__u64)pb.last_init_lblock * fs->blocksize) &&
-                   (pb.last_init_lblock / blkpg * blkpg != pb.last_init_lblock ||
-                    size < (__u64)(pb.last_init_lblock & ~(blkpg-1)) *
-                    fs->blocksize))
+                   !(inode->i_flags & EXT4_VERITY_FL))
                        bad_size = 3;
                else if (!(extent_fs && (inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)) &&
                         size > ext2_max_sizes[fs->super->s_log_block_size])
@@ -3365,8 +4877,6 @@ static void check_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx,
                        pctx->num = (pb.last_block + 1) * fs->blocksize;
                pctx->group = bad_size;
                if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BAD_I_SIZE, pctx)) {
-                       if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
-                               pctx->num &= 0xFFFFFFFFULL;
                        ext2fs_inode_size_set(fs, inode, pctx->num);
                        if (EXT2_I_SIZE(inode) == 0 &&
                            (inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL)) {
@@ -3538,15 +5048,19 @@ static int process_block(ext2_filsys fs,
                                       (unsigned long) pctx->ino, type,
                                       (unsigned long) p->previous_block+1,
                                       (unsigned long) blk,
-                                      blockcnt);
+                                      (long long) blockcnt);
                        }
                        p->fragmented = 1;
                }
        }
 
-       if (p->is_dir && blockcnt > (1 << (21 - fs->super->s_log_block_size)))
+       if (p->is_dir && !ext2fs_has_feature_largedir(fs->super) &&
+           !pctx->inode->i_size_high &&
+           blockcnt > (1 << (21 - fs->super->s_log_block_size)))
                problem = PR_1_TOOBIG_DIR;
-       if (p->is_reg && p->num_blocks+1 >= p->max_blocks)
+       if (p->is_dir && p->num_blocks + 1 >= p->max_blocks)
+               problem = PR_1_TOOBIG_DIR;
+       if (p->is_reg && p->num_blocks + 1 >= p->max_blocks)
                problem = PR_1_TOOBIG_REG;
        if (!p->is_dir && !p->is_reg && blockcnt > 0)
                problem = PR_1_TOOBIG_SYMLINK;
@@ -3563,10 +5077,12 @@ static int process_block(ext2_filsys fs,
         */
        if (blockcnt < 0 &&
            p->ino != EXT2_RESIZE_INO &&
+           blk < ctx->fs->super->s_blocks_count &&
            ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_metadata_map, blk)) {
                pctx->blk = blk;
                fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_CRITICAL_METADATA_COLLISION, pctx);
-               ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESTART_LATER;
+               if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO) == 0)
+                       ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESTART_LATER;
        }
 
        if (problem) {
@@ -3724,18 +5240,18 @@ static int process_bad_block(ext2_filsys fs,
                                *block_nr = 0;
                                return BLOCK_CHANGED;
                        }
-               } else if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map,
-                                                   blk)) {
+               } else if (is_blocks_used(ctx, blk, 1)) {
                        p->bbcheck = 1;
                        if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BBINODE_BAD_METABLOCK,
                                        pctx)) {
                                *block_nr = 0;
                                return BLOCK_CHANGED;
                        }
-                       if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
+                       if (e2fsck_should_abort(ctx))
                                return BLOCK_ABORT;
-               } else
+               } else {
                        mark_block_used(ctx, blk);
+               }
                return 0;
        }
 #if 0
@@ -3748,7 +5264,7 @@ static int process_bad_block(ext2_filsys fs,
         * there's an overlap between the filesystem table blocks
         * (bitmaps and inode table) and the bad block list.
         */
-       if (!ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map, blk)) {
+       if (!is_blocks_used(ctx, blk, 1)) {
                ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map, blk);
                return 0;
        }
@@ -3829,7 +5345,7 @@ static int process_bad_block(ext2_filsys fs,
                        *block_nr = 0;
                        return BLOCK_CHANGED;
                }
-               if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
+               if (e2fsck_should_abort(ctx))
                        return BLOCK_ABORT;
                return 0;
        }
@@ -4055,7 +5571,7 @@ static void mark_table_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx)
 }
 
 /*
- * Thes subroutines short circuits ext2fs_get_blocks and
+ * These subroutines short circuits ext2fs_get_blocks and
  * ext2fs_check_directory; we use them since we already have the inode
  * structure, so there's no point in letting the ext2fs library read
  * the inode again.