2 * pass1.c -- pass #1 of e2fsck: sequential scan of the inode table
4 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Theodore Ts'o.
7 * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
11 * Pass 1 of e2fsck iterates over all the inodes in the filesystems,
12 * and applies the following tests to each inode:
14 * - The mode field of the inode must be legal.
15 * - The size and block count fields of the inode are correct.
16 * - A data block must not be used by another inode
18 * Pass 1 also gathers the collects the following information:
20 * - A bitmap of which inodes are in use. (inode_used_map)
21 * - A bitmap of which inodes are directories. (inode_dir_map)
22 * - A bitmap of which inodes are regular files. (inode_reg_map)
23 * - A bitmap of which inodes have bad fields. (inode_bad_map)
24 * - A bitmap of which inodes are in bad blocks. (inode_bb_map)
25 * - A bitmap of which inodes are imagic inodes. (inode_imagic_map)
26 * - A bitmap of which inodes are casefolded. (inode_casefold_map)
27 * - A bitmap of which blocks are in use. (block_found_map)
28 * - A bitmap of which blocks are in use by two inodes (block_dup_map)
29 * - The data blocks of the directory inodes. (dir_map)
30 * - Ref counts for ea_inodes. (ea_inode_refs)
31 * - The encryption policy ID of each encrypted inode. (encrypted_files)
33 * Pass 1 is designed to stash away enough information so that the
34 * other passes should not need to read in the inode information
35 * during the normal course of a filesystem check. (Although if an
36 * inconsistency is detected, other passes may need to read in an
39 * Note that pass 1B will be invoked if there are any duplicate blocks
43 #define _GNU_SOURCE 1 /* get strnlen() */
56 #include <ext2fs/ext2_ext_attr.h>
57 /* todo remove this finally */
58 #include <ext2fs/ext2fsP.h>
63 #ifdef NO_INLINE_FUNCS
66 #define _INLINE_ inline
76 static int process_block(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t *blocknr,
77 e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt, blk64_t ref_blk,
78 int ref_offset, void *priv_data);
79 static int process_bad_block(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t *block_nr,
80 e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt, blk64_t ref_blk,
81 int ref_offset, void *priv_data);
82 static void check_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx,
84 const struct ea_quota *ea_ibody_quota);
85 static void mark_table_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx);
86 static void alloc_bb_map(e2fsck_t ctx);
87 static void alloc_imagic_map(e2fsck_t ctx);
88 static void mark_inode_bad(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino);
89 static void add_casefolded_dir(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino);
90 static void handle_fs_bad_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx);
91 static EXT2_QSORT_TYPE process_inode_cmp(const void *a, const void *b);
92 static errcode_t scan_callback(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_inode_scan scan,
93 dgrp_t group, void * priv_data);
94 static void adjust_extattr_refcount(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_refcount_t refcount,
95 char *block_buf, int adjust_sign);
96 /* static char *describe_illegal_block(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t block); */
98 struct process_block_struct {
100 unsigned is_dir:1, is_reg:1, clear:1, suppress:1,
101 fragmented:1, compressed:1, bbcheck:1,
106 e2_blkcnt_t last_init_lblock;
107 e2_blkcnt_t last_db_block;
108 int num_illegal_blocks;
109 blk64_t previous_block;
110 struct ext2_inode *inode;
111 struct problem_context *pctx;
112 ext2fs_block_bitmap fs_meta_blocks;
115 struct extent_tree_info eti;
118 struct process_inode_block {
120 struct ea_quota ea_ibody_quota;
121 struct ext2_inode_large inode;
124 struct scan_callback_struct {
127 struct process_inode_block *inodes_to_process;
128 int *process_inode_count;
131 static void process_inodes(e2fsck_t ctx, char *block_buf,
132 struct process_inode_block *inodes_to_process,
133 int *process_inode_count);
135 static __u64 ext2_max_sizes[EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE -
136 EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE + 1];
139 * Check to make sure a device inode is real. Returns 1 if the device
140 * checks out, 0 if not.
142 * Note: this routine is now also used to check FIFO's and Sockets,
143 * since they have the same requirement; the i_block fields should be
146 int e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(ext2_filsys fs EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
147 struct ext2_inode *inode)
152 * If the index or extents flag is set, then this is a bogus
155 if (inode->i_flags & (EXT2_INDEX_FL | EXT4_EXTENTS_FL))
159 * We should be able to do the test below all the time, but
160 * because the kernel doesn't forcibly clear the device
161 * inode's additional i_block fields, there are some rare
162 * occasions when a legitimate device inode will have non-zero
163 * additional i_block fields. So for now, we only complain
164 * when the immutable flag is set, which should never happen
165 * for devices. (And that's when the problem is caused, since
166 * you can't set or clear immutable flags for devices.) Once
167 * the kernel has been fixed we can change this...
169 if (inode->i_flags & (EXT2_IMMUTABLE_FL | EXT2_APPEND_FL)) {
170 for (i=4; i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS; i++)
171 if (inode->i_block[i])
178 * Check to make sure a symlink inode is real. Returns 1 if the symlink
179 * checks out, 0 if not.
181 int e2fsck_pass1_check_symlink(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
182 struct ext2_inode *inode, char *buf)
187 if ((inode->i_size_high || inode->i_size == 0) ||
188 (inode->i_flags & EXT2_INDEX_FL))
191 if (inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL) {
194 if (inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)
196 if (ext2fs_inline_data_size(fs, ino, &inline_size))
198 if (inode->i_size != inline_size)
204 if (ext2fs_is_fast_symlink(inode)) {
205 if (inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)
207 buf = (char *)inode->i_block;
208 buflen = sizeof(inode->i_block);
210 ext2_extent_handle_t handle;
211 struct ext2_extent_info info;
212 struct ext2fs_extent extent;
216 if (inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) {
217 if (ext2fs_extent_open2(fs, ino, inode, &handle))
219 if (ext2fs_extent_get_info(handle, &info) ||
220 (info.num_entries != 1) ||
221 (info.max_depth != 0)) {
222 ext2fs_extent_free(handle);
225 if (ext2fs_extent_get(handle, EXT2_EXTENT_ROOT,
227 (extent.e_lblk != 0) ||
228 (extent.e_len != 1)) {
229 ext2fs_extent_free(handle);
233 ext2fs_extent_free(handle);
235 blk = inode->i_block[0];
237 for (i = 1; i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS; i++)
238 if (inode->i_block[i])
242 if (blk < fs->super->s_first_data_block ||
243 blk >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))
246 if (io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io, blk, 1, buf))
249 buflen = fs->blocksize;
252 if (inode->i_flags & EXT4_ENCRYPT_FL)
253 len = ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(*(__u16 *)buf) + 2;
255 len = strnlen(buf, buflen);
260 if (len != inode->i_size)
266 * If the extents or inlinedata flags are set on the inode, offer to clear 'em.
268 #define BAD_SPECIAL_FLAGS (EXT4_EXTENTS_FL | EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL)
269 static void check_extents_inlinedata(e2fsck_t ctx,
270 struct problem_context *pctx)
272 if (!(pctx->inode->i_flags & BAD_SPECIAL_FLAGS))
275 if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_SPECIAL_EXTENTS_IDATA, pctx))
278 pctx->inode->i_flags &= ~BAD_SPECIAL_FLAGS;
279 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, pctx->ino, pctx->inode, "pass1");
281 #undef BAD_SPECIAL_FLAGS
284 * If the immutable (or append-only) flag is set on the inode, offer
287 #define BAD_SPECIAL_FLAGS (EXT2_IMMUTABLE_FL | EXT2_APPEND_FL)
288 static void check_immutable(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx)
290 if (!(pctx->inode->i_flags & BAD_SPECIAL_FLAGS))
293 if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_SET_IMMUTABLE, pctx))
296 pctx->inode->i_flags &= ~BAD_SPECIAL_FLAGS;
297 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, pctx->ino, pctx->inode, "pass1");
301 * If device, fifo or socket, check size is zero -- if not offer to
304 static void check_size(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx)
306 struct ext2_inode *inode = pctx->inode;
308 if (EXT2_I_SIZE(inode) == 0)
311 if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_SET_NONZSIZE, pctx))
314 ext2fs_inode_size_set(ctx->fs, inode, 0);
315 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, pctx->ino, pctx->inode, "pass1");
319 * For a given size, calculate how many blocks would be charged towards quota.
321 static blk64_t size_to_quota_blocks(ext2_filsys fs, size_t size)
325 clusters = DIV_ROUND_UP(size, fs->blocksize << fs->cluster_ratio_bits);
326 return EXT2FS_C2B(fs, clusters);
330 * Check validity of EA inode. Return 0 if EA inode is valid, otherwise return
333 static problem_t check_large_ea_inode(e2fsck_t ctx,
334 struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *entry,
335 struct problem_context *pctx,
336 blk64_t *quota_blocks)
338 struct ext2_inode inode;
339 __u32 hash, signed_hash;
342 /* Check if inode is within valid range */
343 if ((entry->e_value_inum < EXT2_FIRST_INODE(ctx->fs->super)) ||
344 (entry->e_value_inum > ctx->fs->super->s_inodes_count)) {
345 pctx->num = entry->e_value_inum;
346 return PR_1_ATTR_VALUE_EA_INODE;
349 e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, entry->e_value_inum, &inode, "pass1");
351 retval = ext2fs_ext_attr_hash_entry3(ctx->fs, entry, NULL, &hash,
354 com_err("check_large_ea_inode", retval,
355 _("while hashing entry with e_value_inum = %u"),
356 entry->e_value_inum);
360 if ((hash == entry->e_hash) || (signed_hash == entry->e_hash)) {
361 *quota_blocks = size_to_quota_blocks(ctx->fs,
362 entry->e_value_size);
364 /* This might be an old Lustre-style ea_inode reference. */
365 if (inode.i_mtime == pctx->ino &&
366 inode.i_generation == pctx->inode->i_generation) {
369 /* If target inode is also missing EA_INODE flag,
370 * this is likely to be a bad reference.
372 if (!(inode.i_flags & EXT4_EA_INODE_FL)) {
373 pctx->num = entry->e_value_inum;
374 return PR_1_ATTR_VALUE_EA_INODE;
376 pctx->num = entry->e_hash;
377 return PR_1_ATTR_HASH;
382 if (!(inode.i_flags & EXT4_EA_INODE_FL)) {
383 pctx->num = entry->e_value_inum;
384 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ATTR_SET_EA_INODE_FL, pctx)) {
385 inode.i_flags |= EXT4_EA_INODE_FL;
386 e2fsck_pass1_fix_lock(ctx);
387 ext2fs_write_inode(ctx->fs, entry->e_value_inum,
389 e2fsck_pass1_fix_unlock(ctx);
391 return PR_1_ATTR_NO_EA_INODE_FL;
397 static void inc_ea_inode_refs(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx,
398 struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *first, void *end)
400 struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *entry = first;
401 struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *np = EXT2_EXT_ATTR_NEXT(entry);
403 while ((void *) entry < end && (void *) np < end &&
404 !EXT2_EXT_IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry)) {
405 if (!entry->e_value_inum)
407 if (!ctx->ea_inode_refs) {
408 pctx->errcode = ea_refcount_create(0,
409 &ctx->ea_inode_refs);
412 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_REFCOUNT, pctx);
413 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
417 ea_refcount_increment(ctx->ea_inode_refs, entry->e_value_inum,
421 np = EXT2_EXT_ATTR_NEXT(entry);
425 static void check_ea_in_inode(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx,
426 struct ea_quota *ea_ibody_quota)
428 struct ext2_super_block *sb = ctx->fs->super;
429 struct ext2_inode_large *inode;
430 struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *entry;
431 char *start, *header, *end;
432 unsigned int storage_size, remain;
433 problem_t problem = 0;
436 ea_ibody_quota->blocks = 0;
437 ea_ibody_quota->inodes = 0;
439 inode = (struct ext2_inode_large *) pctx->inode;
440 storage_size = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(ctx->fs->super) - EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE -
441 inode->i_extra_isize;
442 header = ((char *) inode) + EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE +
443 inode->i_extra_isize;
444 end = header + storage_size;
445 start = header + sizeof(__u32);
446 entry = (struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *) start;
448 /* scan all entry's headers first */
450 /* take finish entry 0UL into account */
451 remain = storage_size - sizeof(__u32);
453 region = region_create(0, storage_size);
455 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EA_ALLOC_REGION_ABORT, pctx);
457 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
460 if (region_allocate(region, 0, sizeof(__u32))) {
461 problem = PR_1_INODE_EA_ALLOC_COLLISION;
465 while (remain >= sizeof(struct ext2_ext_attr_entry) &&
466 !EXT2_EXT_IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry)) {
469 if (region_allocate(region, (char *)entry - (char *)header,
470 EXT2_EXT_ATTR_LEN(entry->e_name_len))) {
471 problem = PR_1_INODE_EA_ALLOC_COLLISION;
475 /* header eats this space */
476 remain -= sizeof(struct ext2_ext_attr_entry);
478 /* is attribute name valid? */
479 if (EXT2_EXT_ATTR_SIZE(entry->e_name_len) > remain) {
480 pctx->num = entry->e_name_len;
481 problem = PR_1_ATTR_NAME_LEN;
485 /* attribute len eats this space */
486 remain -= EXT2_EXT_ATTR_SIZE(entry->e_name_len);
488 if (entry->e_value_inum == 0) {
489 /* check value size */
490 if (entry->e_value_size > remain) {
491 pctx->num = entry->e_value_size;
492 problem = PR_1_ATTR_VALUE_SIZE;
496 if (entry->e_value_size &&
497 region_allocate(region,
498 sizeof(__u32) + entry->e_value_offs,
500 entry->e_value_size))) {
501 problem = PR_1_INODE_EA_ALLOC_COLLISION;
505 hash = ext2fs_ext_attr_hash_entry(entry,
506 start + entry->e_value_offs);
507 if (entry->e_hash != 0 && entry->e_hash != hash)
508 hash = ext2fs_ext_attr_hash_entry_signed(entry,
509 start + entry->e_value_offs);
511 /* e_hash may be 0 in older inode's ea */
512 if (entry->e_hash != 0 && entry->e_hash != hash) {
513 pctx->num = entry->e_hash;
514 problem = PR_1_ATTR_HASH;
518 blk64_t quota_blocks;
520 problem = check_large_ea_inode(ctx, entry, pctx,
525 ea_ibody_quota->blocks += quota_blocks;
526 ea_ibody_quota->inodes++;
529 /* If EA value is stored in external inode then it does not
530 * consume space here */
531 if (entry->e_value_inum == 0)
532 remain -= entry->e_value_size;
534 entry = EXT2_EXT_ATTR_NEXT(entry);
537 if (region_allocate(region, (char *)entry - (char *)header,
539 problem = PR_1_INODE_EA_ALLOC_COLLISION;
546 * it seems like a corruption. it's very unlikely we could repair
547 * EA(s) in automatic fashion -bzzz
549 if (problem == 0 || !fix_problem(ctx, problem, pctx)) {
550 inc_ea_inode_refs(ctx, pctx,
551 (struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *)start, end);
555 /* simply remove all possible EA(s) */
556 *((__u32 *)header) = 0UL;
557 e2fsck_write_inode_full(ctx, pctx->ino, pctx->inode,
558 EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb), "pass1");
559 ea_ibody_quota->blocks = 0;
560 ea_ibody_quota->inodes = 0;
563 static int check_inode_extra_negative_epoch(__u32 xtime, __u32 extra) {
564 return (xtime & (1U << 31)) != 0 &&
565 (extra & EXT4_EPOCH_MASK) == EXT4_EPOCH_MASK;
568 #define CHECK_INODE_EXTRA_NEGATIVE_EPOCH(inode, xtime) \
569 check_inode_extra_negative_epoch(inode->i_##xtime, \
570 inode->i_##xtime##_extra)
572 /* When today's date is earlier than 2242, we assume that atimes,
573 * ctimes, crtimes, and mtimes with years in the range 2310..2378 are
574 * actually pre-1970 dates mis-encoded.
576 #define EXT4_EXTRA_NEGATIVE_DATE_CUTOFF 2 * (1LL << 32)
578 static void check_inode_extra_space(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx,
579 struct ea_quota *ea_ibody_quota)
581 struct ext2_super_block *sb = ctx->fs->super;
582 struct ext2_inode_large *inode;
586 ea_ibody_quota->blocks = 0;
587 ea_ibody_quota->inodes = 0;
589 inode = (struct ext2_inode_large *) pctx->inode;
590 if (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb) == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) {
591 /* this isn't large inode. so, nothing to check */
596 printf("inode #%u, i_extra_size %d\n", pctx->ino,
597 inode->i_extra_isize);
599 /* i_extra_isize must cover i_extra_isize + i_checksum_hi at least */
600 min = sizeof(inode->i_extra_isize) + sizeof(inode->i_checksum_hi);
601 max = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb) - EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
603 * For now we will allow i_extra_isize to be 0, but really
604 * implementations should never allow i_extra_isize to be 0
606 if (inode->i_extra_isize &&
607 (inode->i_extra_isize < min || inode->i_extra_isize > max ||
608 inode->i_extra_isize & 3)) {
609 if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EXTRA_ISIZE, pctx))
611 if (inode->i_extra_isize < min || inode->i_extra_isize > max)
612 inode->i_extra_isize = sb->s_want_extra_isize;
614 inode->i_extra_isize = (inode->i_extra_isize + 3) & ~3;
615 e2fsck_write_inode_full(ctx, pctx->ino, pctx->inode,
616 EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb), "pass1");
619 /* check if there is no place for an EA header */
620 if (inode->i_extra_isize >= max - sizeof(__u32))
623 eamagic = (__u32 *) (((char *) inode) + EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE +
624 inode->i_extra_isize);
625 if (*eamagic == EXT2_EXT_ATTR_MAGIC) {
626 /* it seems inode has an extended attribute(s) in body */
627 check_ea_in_inode(ctx, pctx, ea_ibody_quota);
631 * If the inode's extended atime (ctime, crtime, mtime) is stored in
632 * the old, invalid format, repair it.
634 if (((sizeof(time_t) <= 4) ||
635 (((sizeof(time_t) > 4) &&
636 ctx->now < EXT4_EXTRA_NEGATIVE_DATE_CUTOFF))) &&
637 (CHECK_INODE_EXTRA_NEGATIVE_EPOCH(inode, atime) ||
638 CHECK_INODE_EXTRA_NEGATIVE_EPOCH(inode, ctime) ||
639 CHECK_INODE_EXTRA_NEGATIVE_EPOCH(inode, crtime) ||
640 CHECK_INODE_EXTRA_NEGATIVE_EPOCH(inode, mtime))) {
642 if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EA_TIME_OUT_OF_RANGE, pctx))
645 if (CHECK_INODE_EXTRA_NEGATIVE_EPOCH(inode, atime))
646 inode->i_atime_extra &= ~EXT4_EPOCH_MASK;
647 if (CHECK_INODE_EXTRA_NEGATIVE_EPOCH(inode, ctime))
648 inode->i_ctime_extra &= ~EXT4_EPOCH_MASK;
649 if (CHECK_INODE_EXTRA_NEGATIVE_EPOCH(inode, crtime))
650 inode->i_crtime_extra &= ~EXT4_EPOCH_MASK;
651 if (CHECK_INODE_EXTRA_NEGATIVE_EPOCH(inode, mtime))
652 inode->i_mtime_extra &= ~EXT4_EPOCH_MASK;
653 e2fsck_write_inode_full(ctx, pctx->ino, pctx->inode,
654 EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb), "pass1");
660 * Check to see if the inode might really be a directory, despite i_mode
662 * This is a lot of complexity for something for which I'm not really
663 * convinced happens frequently in the wild. If for any reason this
664 * causes any problems, take this code out.
665 * [tytso:20070331.0827EDT]
667 static void check_is_really_dir(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx,
670 struct ext2_inode *inode = pctx->inode;
671 struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent;
674 unsigned int i, rec_len, not_device = 0;
679 * If the mode looks OK, we believe it. If the first block in
680 * the i_block array is 0, this cannot be a directory. If the
681 * inode is extent-mapped, it is still the case that the latter
682 * cannot be 0 - the magic number in the extent header would make
685 if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || LINUX_S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) ||
686 LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) || inode->i_block[0] == 0)
690 * Check the block numbers in the i_block array for validity:
691 * zero blocks are skipped (but the first one cannot be zero -
692 * see above), other blocks are checked against the first and
693 * max data blocks (from the the superblock) and against the
694 * block bitmap. Any invalid block found means this cannot be
697 * If there are non-zero blocks past the fourth entry, then
698 * this cannot be a device file: we remember that for the next
701 * For extent mapped files, we don't do any sanity checking:
702 * just try to get the phys block of logical block 0 and run
705 * For inline data files, we just try to get the size of inline
706 * data. If it's true, we will treat it as a directory.
709 extent_fs = ext2fs_has_feature_extents(ctx->fs->super);
710 inlinedata_fs = ext2fs_has_feature_inline_data(ctx->fs->super);
711 if (inlinedata_fs && (inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL)) {
714 unsigned int rec_len2;
715 struct ext2_dir_entry de;
717 if (ext2fs_inline_data_size(ctx->fs, pctx->ino, &size))
720 * If the size isn't a multiple of 4, it's probably not a
726 * If the first 10 bytes don't look like a directory entry,
727 * it's probably not a directory.
729 memcpy(&dotdot, inode->i_block, sizeof(dotdot));
730 memcpy(&de, ((char *)inode->i_block) + EXT4_INLINE_DATA_DOTDOT_SIZE,
731 EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(0));
732 dotdot = ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(dotdot);
733 de.inode = ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(de.inode);
734 de.rec_len = ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(de.rec_len);
735 ext2fs_get_rec_len(ctx->fs, &de, &rec_len2);
736 if (dotdot >= ctx->fs->super->s_inodes_count ||
737 (dotdot < EXT2_FIRST_INO(ctx->fs->super) &&
738 dotdot != EXT2_ROOT_INO) ||
739 de.inode >= ctx->fs->super->s_inodes_count ||
740 (de.inode < EXT2_FIRST_INO(ctx->fs->super) &&
742 rec_len2 > EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE -
743 EXT4_INLINE_DATA_DOTDOT_SIZE)
745 /* device files never have a "system.data" entry */
747 } else if (extent_fs && (inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)) {
749 if (ext2fs_bmap2(ctx->fs, pctx->ino, inode, 0, 0, 0, 0,
752 /* device files are never extent mapped */
755 for (i=0; i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS; i++) {
756 blk = inode->i_block[i];
762 e2fsck_pass1_block_map_lock(ctx);
763 if (blk < ctx->fs->super->s_first_data_block ||
764 blk >= ext2fs_blocks_count(ctx->fs->super) ||
765 ext2fs_fast_test_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map,
767 e2fsck_pass1_block_map_unlock(ctx);
768 return; /* Invalid block, can't be dir */
770 e2fsck_pass1_block_map_unlock(ctx);
772 blk = inode->i_block[0];
776 * If the mode says this is a device file and the i_links_count field
777 * is sane and we have not ruled it out as a device file previously,
778 * we declare it a device file, not a directory.
780 if ((LINUX_S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || LINUX_S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) &&
781 (inode->i_links_count == 1) && !not_device)
784 /* read the first block */
785 ehandler_operation(_("reading directory block"));
786 retval = ext2fs_read_dir_block4(ctx->fs, blk, buf, 0, pctx->ino);
787 ehandler_operation(0);
791 dirent = (struct ext2_dir_entry *) buf;
792 retval = ext2fs_get_rec_len(ctx->fs, dirent, &rec_len);
795 if ((ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent) != 1) ||
796 (dirent->name[0] != '.') ||
797 (dirent->inode != pctx->ino) ||
800 (rec_len >= ctx->fs->blocksize - 12))
803 dirent = (struct ext2_dir_entry *) (buf + rec_len);
804 retval = ext2fs_get_rec_len(ctx->fs, dirent, &rec_len);
807 if ((ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent) != 2) ||
808 (dirent->name[0] != '.') ||
809 (dirent->name[1] != '.') ||
815 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_TREAT_AS_DIRECTORY, pctx)) {
816 inode->i_mode = (inode->i_mode & 07777) | LINUX_S_IFDIR;
817 e2fsck_write_inode_full(ctx, pctx->ino, inode,
818 EXT2_INODE_SIZE(ctx->fs->super),
819 "check_is_really_dir");
823 extern errcode_t e2fsck_setup_icount(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *icount_name,
824 int flags, ext2_icount_t hint,
827 unsigned int threshold;
828 unsigned int save_type;
836 profile_get_string(ctx->profile, "scratch_files", "directory", 0, 0,
838 profile_get_uint(ctx->profile, "scratch_files",
839 "numdirs_threshold", 0, 0, &threshold);
840 profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "scratch_files",
841 "icount", 0, 1, &enable);
843 retval = ext2fs_get_num_dirs(ctx->fs, &num_dirs);
845 num_dirs = 1024; /* Guess */
847 if (enable && tdb_dir && !access(tdb_dir, W_OK) &&
848 (!threshold || num_dirs > threshold)) {
849 retval = ext2fs_create_icount_tdb(ctx->fs, tdb_dir,
854 e2fsck_set_bitmap_type(ctx->fs, EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE, icount_name,
856 if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_ICOUNT_FULLMAP)
857 flags |= EXT2_ICOUNT_OPT_FULLMAP;
858 retval = ext2fs_create_icount2(ctx->fs, flags, 0, hint, ret);
859 ctx->fs->default_bitmap_type = save_type;
863 static errcode_t recheck_bad_inode_checksum(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
865 struct problem_context *pctx)
868 struct ext2_inode_large inode;
871 * Reread inode. If we don't see checksum error, then this inode
872 * has been fixed elsewhere.
874 ctx->stashed_ino = 0;
875 retval = ext2fs_read_inode_full(fs, ino, (struct ext2_inode *)&inode,
877 if (retval && retval != EXT2_ET_INODE_CSUM_INVALID)
883 * Checksum still doesn't match. That implies that the inode passes
884 * all the sanity checks, so maybe the checksum is simply corrupt.
885 * See if the user will go for fixing that.
887 if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_INODE_ONLY_CSUM_INVALID, pctx))
891 e2fsck_pass1_fix_lock(ctx);
892 retval = ext2fs_write_inode_full(fs, ino, (struct ext2_inode *)&inode,
894 e2fsck_pass1_fix_unlock(ctx);
898 static void reserve_block_for_root_repair(e2fsck_t ctx)
902 ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
904 ctx->root_repair_block = 0;
905 if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_used_map, EXT2_ROOT_INO))
908 err = ext2fs_new_block2(fs, 0, ctx->block_found_map, &blk);
911 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map, blk);
912 ctx->root_repair_block = blk;
915 static void reserve_block_for_lnf_repair(e2fsck_t ctx)
919 ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
920 static const char name[] = "lost+found";
923 ctx->lnf_repair_block = 0;
924 if (!ext2fs_lookup(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, name, sizeof(name)-1, 0, &ino))
927 err = ext2fs_new_block2(fs, 0, ctx->block_found_map, &blk);
930 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map, blk);
931 ctx->lnf_repair_block = blk;
935 static errcode_t get_inline_data_ea_size(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
936 struct ext2_inode *inode,
940 struct ext2_xattr_handle *handle;
943 retval = ext2fs_xattrs_open(fs, ino, &handle);
947 retval = ext2fs_xattrs_read_inode(handle,
948 (struct ext2_inode_large *)inode);
952 retval = ext2fs_xattr_get(handle, "system.data", &p, sz);
957 (void) ext2fs_xattrs_close(&handle);
961 static void finish_processing_inode(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino,
962 struct problem_context *pctx,
969 * If the inode failed the checksum and the user didn't
970 * clear the inode, test the checksum again -- if it still
971 * fails, ask the user if the checksum should be corrected.
973 pctx->errcode = recheck_bad_inode_checksum(ctx->fs, ino, ctx, pctx);
975 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
977 #define FINISH_INODE_LOOP(ctx, ino, pctx, failed_csum) \
979 finish_processing_inode((ctx), (ino), (pctx), (failed_csum)); \
980 if ((ctx)->flags & E2F_FLAG_ABORT) \
984 static int could_be_block_map(ext2_filsys fs, struct ext2_inode *inode)
989 for (i = 0; i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS; i++) {
990 x = inode->i_block[i];
991 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
992 x = ext2fs_swab32(x);
994 if (x >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))
1002 * Figure out what to do with an inode that has both extents and inline data
1003 * inode flags set. Returns -1 if we decide to erase the inode, 0 otherwise.
1005 static int fix_inline_data_extents_file(e2fsck_t ctx,
1007 struct ext2_inode *inode,
1009 struct problem_context *pctx)
1011 size_t max_inline_ea_size;
1012 ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
1015 /* Both feature flags not set? Just run the regular checks */
1016 if (!ext2fs_has_feature_extents(fs->super) &&
1017 !ext2fs_has_feature_inline_data(fs->super))
1020 /* Clear both flags if it's a special file */
1021 if (LINUX_S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) ||
1022 LINUX_S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) ||
1023 LINUX_S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode) ||
1024 LINUX_S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode)) {
1025 check_extents_inlinedata(ctx, pctx);
1029 /* If it looks like an extent tree, try to clear inlinedata */
1030 if (ext2fs_extent_header_verify(inode->i_block,
1031 sizeof(inode->i_block)) == 0 &&
1032 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_CLEAR_INLINE_DATA_FOR_EXTENT, pctx)) {
1033 inode->i_flags &= ~EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL;
1038 /* If it looks short enough to be inline data, try to clear extents */
1039 if (inode_size > EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE)
1040 max_inline_ea_size = inode_size -
1041 (EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE +
1042 ((struct ext2_inode_large *)inode)->i_extra_isize);
1044 max_inline_ea_size = 0;
1045 if (EXT2_I_SIZE(inode) <
1046 EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE + max_inline_ea_size &&
1047 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_CLEAR_EXTENT_FOR_INLINE_DATA, pctx)) {
1048 inode->i_flags &= ~EXT4_EXTENTS_FL;
1054 * Too big for inline data, but no evidence of extent tree -
1055 * maybe it's a block map file? If the mappings all look valid?
1057 if (could_be_block_map(fs, inode) &&
1058 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_CLEAR_EXTENT_INLINE_DATA_FLAGS, pctx)) {
1059 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
1062 for (i = 0; i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS; i++)
1063 inode->i_block[i] = ext2fs_swab32(inode->i_block[i]);
1066 inode->i_flags &= ~(EXT4_EXTENTS_FL | EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL);
1071 /* Oh well, just clear the busted inode. */
1072 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_CLEAR_EXTENT_INLINE_DATA_INODE, pctx)) {
1073 e2fsck_clear_inode(ctx, ino, inode, 0, "pass1");
1079 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode, "pass1");
1084 static void pass1_readahead(e2fsck_t ctx, dgrp_t *group, ext2_ino_t *next_ino)
1086 ext2_ino_t inodes_in_group = 0, inodes_per_block, inodes_per_buffer;
1087 dgrp_t start = *group, grp;
1088 blk64_t blocks_to_read = 0;
1089 errcode_t err = EXT2_ET_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
1091 if (ctx->readahead_kb == 0)
1094 /* Keep iterating groups until we have enough to readahead */
1095 inodes_per_block = EXT2_INODES_PER_BLOCK(ctx->fs->super);
1096 for (grp = start; grp < ctx->fs->group_desc_count; grp++) {
1097 if (ext2fs_bg_flags_test(ctx->fs, grp, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT))
1099 inodes_in_group = ctx->fs->super->s_inodes_per_group -
1100 ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(ctx->fs, grp);
1101 blocks_to_read += (inodes_in_group + inodes_per_block - 1) /
1103 if (blocks_to_read * ctx->fs->blocksize >
1104 ctx->readahead_kb * 1024)
1108 err = e2fsck_readahead(ctx->fs, E2FSCK_READA_ITABLE, start,
1110 if (err == EAGAIN) {
1111 ctx->readahead_kb /= 2;
1117 /* Error; disable itable readahead */
1118 *group = ctx->fs->group_desc_count;
1119 *next_ino = ctx->fs->super->s_inodes_count;
1122 * Don't do more readahead until we've reached the first inode
1123 * of the last inode scan buffer block for the last group.
1126 inodes_per_buffer = (ctx->inode_buffer_blocks ?
1127 ctx->inode_buffer_blocks :
1128 EXT2_INODE_SCAN_DEFAULT_BUFFER_BLOCKS) *
1129 ctx->fs->blocksize /
1130 EXT2_INODE_SIZE(ctx->fs->super);
1132 *next_ino = inodes_in_group -
1133 (inodes_in_group % inodes_per_buffer) + 1 +
1134 (grp * ctx->fs->super->s_inodes_per_group);
1139 * Check if the passed ino is one of the used superblock quota inodes.
1141 * Before the quota inodes were journaled, older superblock quota inodes
1142 * were just regular files in the filesystem and not reserved inodes. This
1143 * checks if the passed ino is one of the s_*_quota_inum superblock fields,
1144 * which may not always be the same as the EXT4_*_QUOTA_INO fields.
1146 static int quota_inum_is_super(struct ext2_super_block *sb, ext2_ino_t ino)
1148 enum quota_type qtype;
1150 for (qtype = 0; qtype < MAXQUOTAS; qtype++)
1151 if (*quota_sb_inump(sb, qtype) == ino)
1158 * Check if the passed ino is one of the reserved quota inodes.
1159 * This checks if the inode number is one of the reserved EXT4_*_QUOTA_INO
1160 * inodes. These inodes may or may not be in use by the quota feature.
1162 static int quota_inum_is_reserved(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino)
1164 enum quota_type qtype;
1166 for (qtype = 0; qtype < MAXQUOTAS; qtype++)
1167 if (quota_type2inum(qtype, fs->super) == ino)
1173 static int e2fsck_should_abort(e2fsck_t ctx)
1175 e2fsck_t global_ctx;
1177 if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
1180 if (ctx->global_ctx) {
1181 global_ctx = ctx->global_ctx;
1182 if (global_ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
1189 * We need call mark_table_blocks() before multiple
1190 * thread start, since all known system blocks should be
1191 * marked and checked later.
1193 static errcode_t e2fsck_pass1_prepare(e2fsck_t ctx)
1195 struct problem_context pctx;
1196 ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
1198 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
1199 if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN))
1200 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_PASS_HEADER, &pctx);
1202 pctx.errcode = e2fsck_allocate_subcluster_bitmap(ctx->fs,
1203 _("in-use block map"), EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE,
1204 "block_found_map", &ctx->block_found_map);
1207 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_BBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx);
1208 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
1209 return pctx.errcode;
1211 pctx.errcode = e2fsck_allocate_block_bitmap(ctx->fs,
1212 _("metadata block map"), EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE,
1213 "block_metadata_map", &ctx->block_metadata_map);
1216 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_BBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx);
1217 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
1218 return pctx.errcode;
1221 mark_table_blocks(ctx);
1222 pctx.errcode = ext2fs_convert_subcluster_bitmap(ctx->fs,
1223 &ctx->block_found_map);
1225 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_CONVERT_SUBCLUSTER, &pctx);
1226 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
1227 return pctx.errcode;
1230 if (ext2fs_has_feature_mmp(fs->super) &&
1231 fs->super->s_mmp_block > fs->super->s_first_data_block &&
1232 fs->super->s_mmp_block < ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))
1233 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map,
1234 fs->super->s_mmp_block);
1239 static void e2fsck_pass1_post(e2fsck_t ctx)
1241 struct problem_context pctx;
1242 ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
1245 reserve_block_for_root_repair(ctx);
1246 reserve_block_for_lnf_repair(ctx);
1248 if (ctx->invalid_bitmaps)
1249 handle_fs_bad_blocks(ctx);
1251 if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_RESIZE_INODE) {
1252 struct ext2_inode *inode;
1253 int inode_size = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super);
1254 inode = e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx, inode_size,
1257 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
1258 pctx.errcode = ext2fs_create_resize_inode(fs);
1260 if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_RESIZE_INODE_CREATE,
1262 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
1263 ext2fs_free_mem(&inode);
1264 ext2fs_free_mem(&block_buf);
1269 if (!pctx.errcode) {
1270 e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, EXT2_RESIZE_INO, inode,
1272 inode->i_mtime = ctx->now;
1273 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, EXT2_RESIZE_INO, inode,
1276 ctx->flags &= ~E2F_FLAG_RESIZE_INODE;
1277 ext2fs_free_mem(&inode);
1280 if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_RESTART) {
1281 ext2fs_free_mem(&block_buf);
1285 if (ctx->block_dup_map) {
1286 if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN) {
1287 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
1288 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_DUP_BLOCKS_PREENSTOP, &pctx);
1291 (char *)e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx,
1292 ctx->fs->blocksize * 3,
1293 "block interate buffer");
1294 e2fsck_pass1_dupblocks(ctx, block_buf);
1295 ext2fs_free_mem(&block_buf);
1300 void e2fsck_pass1_run(e2fsck_t ctx)
1303 ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
1305 struct ext2_inode *inode = NULL;
1306 ext2_inode_scan scan = NULL;
1307 char *block_buf = NULL;
1308 #ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
1309 struct resource_track rtrack;
1311 unsigned char frag, fsize;
1312 struct problem_context pctx;
1313 struct scan_callback_struct scan_struct;
1314 struct ext2_super_block *sb = ctx->fs->super;
1316 const char *eop_next_inode = _("getting next inode from scan");
1317 int imagic_fs, extent_fs, inlinedata_fs, casefold_fs;
1318 int low_dtime_check = 1;
1319 unsigned int inode_size = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super);
1320 unsigned int bufsize;
1321 int failed_csum = 0;
1322 ext2_ino_t ino_threshold = 0;
1323 dgrp_t ra_group = 0;
1324 struct ea_quota ea_ibody_quota;
1325 struct process_inode_block *inodes_to_process;
1326 int process_inode_count;
1328 init_resource_track(&rtrack, ctx->fs->io);
1329 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
1331 /* If we can do readahead, figure out how many groups to pull in. */
1332 if (!e2fsck_can_readahead(ctx->fs))
1333 ctx->readahead_kb = 0;
1334 else if (ctx->readahead_kb == ~0ULL)
1335 ctx->readahead_kb = e2fsck_guess_readahead(ctx->fs);
1336 pass1_readahead(ctx, &ra_group, &ino_threshold);
1338 if (ext2fs_has_feature_dir_index(fs->super) &&
1339 !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO)) {
1340 if (ext2fs_u32_list_create(&ctx->dirs_to_hash, 50))
1341 ctx->dirs_to_hash = 0;
1345 mtrace_print("Pass 1");
1348 imagic_fs = ext2fs_has_feature_imagic_inodes(sb);
1349 extent_fs = ext2fs_has_feature_extents(sb);
1350 inlinedata_fs = ext2fs_has_feature_inline_data(sb);
1351 casefold_fs = ext2fs_has_feature_casefold(sb);
1354 * Allocate bitmaps structures
1356 pctx.errcode = e2fsck_allocate_inode_bitmap(fs, _("in-use inode map"),
1357 EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE,
1359 &ctx->inode_used_map);
1362 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_IBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx);
1363 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
1366 pctx.errcode = e2fsck_allocate_inode_bitmap(fs,
1367 _("directory inode map"),
1368 ctx->global_ctx ? EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE :
1369 EXT2FS_BMAP64_AUTODIR,
1370 "inode_dir_map", &ctx->inode_dir_map);
1373 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_IBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx);
1374 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
1377 pctx.errcode = e2fsck_allocate_inode_bitmap(fs,
1378 _("regular file inode map"), EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE,
1379 "inode_reg_map", &ctx->inode_reg_map);
1382 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_IBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx);
1383 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
1388 e2fsck_allocate_inode_bitmap(fs,
1389 _("inode casefold map"),
1390 EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE,
1391 "inode_casefold_map",
1392 &ctx->inode_casefold_map);
1395 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_IBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx);
1396 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
1400 pctx.errcode = e2fsck_setup_icount(ctx, "inode_link_info", 0, NULL,
1401 &ctx->inode_link_info);
1403 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_ICOUNT, &pctx);
1404 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
1407 bufsize = inode_size;
1408 if (bufsize < sizeof(struct ext2_inode_large))
1409 bufsize = sizeof(struct ext2_inode_large);
1410 inode = (struct ext2_inode *)
1411 e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx, bufsize, "scratch inode");
1413 inodes_to_process = (struct process_inode_block *)
1414 e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx,
1415 (ctx->process_inode_size *
1416 sizeof(struct process_inode_block)),
1417 "array of inodes to process");
1418 process_inode_count = 0;
1420 pctx.errcode = ext2fs_init_dblist(fs, 0);
1422 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_DBCOUNT, &pctx);
1423 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
1428 * If the last orphan field is set, clear it, since the pass1
1429 * processing will automatically find and clear the orphans.
1430 * In the future, we may want to try using the last_orphan
1431 * linked list ourselves, but for now, we clear it so that the
1432 * ext3 mount code won't get confused.
1434 if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY)) {
1435 if (fs->super->s_last_orphan) {
1436 fs->super->s_last_orphan = 0;
1437 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1441 block_buf = (char *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx, fs->blocksize * 3,
1442 "block iterate buffer");
1443 if (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super) == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE)
1444 e2fsck_use_inode_shortcuts(ctx, 1);
1445 e2fsck_intercept_block_allocations(ctx);
1446 old_op = ehandler_operation(_("opening inode scan"));
1447 pctx.errcode = ext2fs_open_inode_scan(fs, ctx->inode_buffer_blocks,
1449 ehandler_operation(old_op);
1451 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ISCAN_ERROR, &pctx);
1452 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
1455 ext2fs_inode_scan_flags(scan, EXT2_SF_SKIP_MISSING_ITABLE |
1456 EXT2_SF_WARN_GARBAGE_INODES, 0);
1457 ctx->stashed_inode = inode;
1458 scan_struct.ctx = ctx;
1459 scan_struct.block_buf = block_buf;
1460 scan_struct.inodes_to_process = inodes_to_process;
1461 scan_struct.process_inode_count = &process_inode_count;
1462 ext2fs_set_inode_callback(scan, scan_callback, &scan_struct);
1463 if (ctx->progress && ((ctx->progress)(ctx, 1, 0,
1464 ctx->fs->group_desc_count)))
1466 if ((fs->super->s_wtime &&
1467 fs->super->s_wtime < fs->super->s_inodes_count) ||
1468 (fs->super->s_mtime &&
1469 fs->super->s_mtime < fs->super->s_inodes_count) ||
1470 (fs->super->s_mkfs_time &&
1471 fs->super->s_mkfs_time < fs->super->s_inodes_count))
1472 low_dtime_check = 0;
1474 /* Set up ctx->lost_and_found if possible */
1475 (void) e2fsck_get_lost_and_found(ctx, 0);
1478 if (ctx->global_ctx) {
1479 if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_DEBUG &&
1480 ctx->options & E2F_OPT_MULTITHREAD)
1481 fprintf(stderr, "thread %d jumping to group %d\n",
1482 ctx->thread_info.et_thread_index,
1483 ctx->thread_info.et_group_start);
1484 pctx.errcode = ext2fs_inode_scan_goto_blockgroup(scan,
1485 ctx->thread_info.et_group_start);
1487 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_PASS_HEADER, &pctx);
1488 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
1495 if (ino % (fs->super->s_inodes_per_group * 4) == 1) {
1496 if (e2fsck_mmp_update(fs))
1497 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1499 old_op = ehandler_operation(eop_next_inode);
1500 pctx.errcode = ext2fs_get_next_inode_full(scan, &ino,
1502 if (ino > ino_threshold)
1503 pass1_readahead(ctx, &ra_group, &ino_threshold);
1504 ehandler_operation(old_op);
1505 if (e2fsck_should_abort(ctx))
1507 if (pctx.errcode == EXT2_ET_BAD_BLOCK_IN_INODE_TABLE) {
1509 * If badblocks says badblocks is bad, offer to clear
1510 * the list, update the in-core bb list, and restart
1513 if (ino == EXT2_BAD_INO &&
1514 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BADBLOCKS_IN_BADBLOCKS,
1518 e2fsck_clear_inode(ctx, ino, inode, 0, "pass1");
1519 ext2fs_badblocks_list_free(ctx->fs->badblocks);
1520 ctx->fs->badblocks = NULL;
1521 err = ext2fs_read_bb_inode(ctx->fs,
1522 &ctx->fs->badblocks);
1524 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ISCAN_ERROR,
1526 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
1528 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESTART;
1531 if (!ctx->inode_bb_map)
1533 ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_bb_map, ino);
1534 ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_used_map, ino);
1537 if (pctx.errcode == EXT2_ET_SCAN_FINISHED)
1540 pctx.errcode != EXT2_ET_INODE_CSUM_INVALID &&
1541 pctx.errcode != EXT2_ET_INODE_IS_GARBAGE) {
1542 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ISCAN_ERROR, &pctx);
1543 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
1549 if (ctx->global_ctx)
1550 ctx->thread_info.et_inode_number++;
1554 ctx->stashed_ino = ino;
1556 /* Clear trashed inode? */
1557 if (pctx.errcode == EXT2_ET_INODE_IS_GARBAGE &&
1558 inode->i_links_count > 0 &&
1559 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_INODE_IS_GARBAGE, &pctx)) {
1561 e2fsck_clear_inode(ctx, ino, inode, 0, "pass1");
1563 failed_csum = pctx.errcode != 0;
1566 * Check for inodes who might have been part of the
1567 * orphaned list linked list. They should have gotten
1568 * dealt with by now, unless the list had somehow been
1571 * FIXME: In the future, inodes which are still in use
1572 * (and which are therefore) pending truncation should
1573 * be handled specially. Right now we just clear the
1574 * dtime field, and the normal e2fsck handling of
1575 * inodes where i_size and the inode blocks are
1576 * inconsistent is to fix i_size, instead of releasing
1577 * the extra blocks. This won't catch the inodes that
1578 * was at the end of the orphan list, but it's better
1579 * than nothing. The right answer is that there
1580 * shouldn't be any bugs in the orphan list handling. :-)
1582 if (inode->i_dtime && low_dtime_check &&
1583 inode->i_dtime < ctx->fs->super->s_inodes_count) {
1584 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_LOW_DTIME, &pctx)) {
1585 inode->i_dtime = inode->i_links_count ?
1587 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode,
1593 if (inode->i_links_count) {
1594 pctx.errcode = ext2fs_icount_store(ctx->inode_link_info,
1595 ino, inode->i_links_count);
1597 pctx.num = inode->i_links_count;
1598 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ICOUNT_STORE, &pctx);
1599 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
1602 } else if ((ino >= EXT2_FIRST_INODE(fs->super)) &&
1603 !quota_inum_is_reserved(fs, ino)) {
1604 if (!inode->i_dtime && inode->i_mode) {
1605 if (fix_problem(ctx,
1606 PR_1_ZERO_DTIME, &pctx)) {
1607 inode->i_dtime = ctx->now;
1608 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode,
1613 FINISH_INODE_LOOP(ctx, ino, &pctx, failed_csum);
1617 if ((inode->i_flags & EXT4_CASEFOLD_FL) &&
1618 ((!LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) &&
1619 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_CASEFOLD_NONDIR, &pctx)) ||
1621 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_CASEFOLD_FEATURE, &pctx)))) {
1622 inode->i_flags &= ~EXT4_CASEFOLD_FL;
1623 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode, "pass1");
1626 /* Conflicting inlinedata/extents inode flags? */
1627 if ((inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL) &&
1628 (inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)) {
1629 int res = fix_inline_data_extents_file(ctx, ino, inode,
1633 /* skip FINISH_INODE_LOOP */
1638 /* Test for incorrect inline_data flags settings. */
1639 if ((inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL) && !inlinedata_fs &&
1640 (ino >= EXT2_FIRST_INODE(fs->super))) {
1643 pctx.errcode = get_inline_data_ea_size(fs, ino, inode,
1645 if (!pctx.errcode &&
1646 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_INLINE_DATA_FEATURE, &pctx)) {
1647 e2fsck_pass1_fix_lock(ctx);
1648 ext2fs_set_feature_inline_data(sb);
1649 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1650 e2fsck_pass1_fix_unlock(ctx);
1652 } else if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_INLINE_DATA_SET, &pctx)) {
1653 e2fsck_clear_inode(ctx, ino, inode, 0, "pass1");
1654 /* skip FINISH_INODE_LOOP */
1659 /* Test for inline data flag but no attr */
1660 if ((inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL) && inlinedata_fs &&
1661 (ino >= EXT2_FIRST_INODE(fs->super))) {
1668 fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS;
1669 err = get_inline_data_ea_size(fs, ino, inode, &size);
1670 fs->flags = (flags & EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS) |
1671 (fs->flags & ~EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS);
1675 /* Everything is awesome... */
1677 case EXT2_ET_BAD_EA_BLOCK_NUM:
1678 case EXT2_ET_BAD_EA_HASH:
1679 case EXT2_ET_BAD_EA_HEADER:
1680 case EXT2_ET_EA_BAD_NAME_LEN:
1681 case EXT2_ET_EA_BAD_VALUE_SIZE:
1682 case EXT2_ET_EA_KEY_NOT_FOUND:
1683 case EXT2_ET_EA_NO_SPACE:
1684 case EXT2_ET_MISSING_EA_FEATURE:
1685 case EXT2_ET_INLINE_DATA_CANT_ITERATE:
1686 case EXT2_ET_INLINE_DATA_NO_BLOCK:
1687 case EXT2_ET_INLINE_DATA_NO_SPACE:
1688 case EXT2_ET_NO_INLINE_DATA:
1689 case EXT2_ET_EXT_ATTR_CSUM_INVALID:
1690 case EXT2_ET_EA_BAD_VALUE_OFFSET:
1691 case EXT2_ET_EA_INODE_CORRUPTED:
1692 /* broken EA or no system.data EA; truncate */
1693 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_INLINE_DATA_NO_ATTR,
1695 err = ext2fs_inode_size_set(fs, inode, 0);
1698 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
1701 inode->i_flags &= ~EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL;
1702 memset(&inode->i_block, 0,
1703 sizeof(inode->i_block));
1704 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode,
1710 /* Some other kind of non-xattr error? */
1712 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
1718 * Test for incorrect extent flag settings.
1720 * On big-endian machines we must be careful:
1721 * When the inode is read, the i_block array is not swapped
1722 * if the extent flag is set. Therefore if we are testing
1723 * for or fixing a wrongly-set flag, we must potentially
1724 * (un)swap before testing, or after fixing.
1728 * In this case the extents flag was set when read, so
1729 * extent_header_verify is ok. If the inode is cleared,
1730 * no need to swap... so no extra swapping here.
1732 if ((inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) && !extent_fs &&
1733 (inode->i_links_count || (ino == EXT2_BAD_INO) ||
1734 (ino == EXT2_ROOT_INO) || (ino == EXT2_JOURNAL_INO))) {
1735 if ((ext2fs_extent_header_verify(inode->i_block,
1736 sizeof(inode->i_block)) == 0) &&
1737 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EXTENT_FEATURE, &pctx)) {
1738 e2fsck_pass1_fix_lock(ctx);
1739 ext2fs_set_feature_extents(sb);
1740 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1742 e2fsck_pass1_fix_unlock(ctx);
1743 } else if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EXTENTS_SET, &pctx)) {
1745 e2fsck_clear_inode(ctx, ino, inode, 0, "pass1");
1746 if (ino == EXT2_BAD_INO)
1747 ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_used_map,
1749 /* skip FINISH_INODE_LOOP */
1755 * For big-endian machines:
1756 * If the inode didn't have the extents flag set when it
1757 * was read, then the i_blocks array was swapped. To test
1758 * as an extents header, we must swap it back first.
1759 * IF we then set the extents flag, the entire i_block
1760 * array must be un/re-swapped to make it proper extents data.
1762 if (extent_fs && !(inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) &&
1763 (inode->i_links_count || (ino == EXT2_BAD_INO) ||
1764 (ino == EXT2_ROOT_INO) || (ino == EXT2_JOURNAL_INO)) &&
1765 (LINUX_S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) ||
1766 LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))) {
1768 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
1769 __u32 tmp_block[EXT2_N_BLOCKS];
1771 for (i = 0; i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS; i++)
1772 tmp_block[i] = ext2fs_swab32(inode->i_block[i]);
1775 ehp = inode->i_block;
1777 if ((ext2fs_extent_header_verify(ehp,
1778 sizeof(inode->i_block)) == 0) &&
1779 (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_UNSET_EXTENT_FL, &pctx))) {
1780 inode->i_flags |= EXT4_EXTENTS_FL;
1781 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
1782 memcpy(inode->i_block, tmp_block,
1783 sizeof(inode->i_block));
1785 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode, "pass1");
1790 if (ino == EXT2_BAD_INO) {
1791 struct process_block_struct pb;
1793 if ((failed_csum || inode->i_mode || inode->i_uid ||
1794 inode->i_gid || inode->i_links_count ||
1795 (inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL) ||
1796 inode->i_file_acl) &&
1797 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_INVALID_BAD_INODE, &pctx)) {
1798 memset(inode, 0, sizeof(struct ext2_inode));
1799 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode,
1804 e2fsck_pass1_block_map_lock(ctx);
1805 pctx.errcode = ext2fs_copy_bitmap(ctx->block_found_map,
1806 &pb.fs_meta_blocks);
1807 e2fsck_pass1_block_map_unlock(ctx);
1810 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_BBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx);
1811 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
1814 pb.ino = EXT2_BAD_INO;
1815 pb.num_blocks = pb.last_block = 0;
1816 pb.last_db_block = -1;
1817 pb.num_illegal_blocks = 0;
1818 pb.suppress = 0; pb.clear = 0; pb.is_dir = 0;
1819 pb.is_reg = 0; pb.fragmented = 0; pb.bbcheck = 0;
1823 pctx.errcode = ext2fs_block_iterate3(fs, ino, 0,
1824 block_buf, process_bad_block, &pb);
1825 ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(pb.fs_meta_blocks);
1827 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BLOCK_ITERATE, &pctx);
1828 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
1832 if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BBINODE_BAD_METABLOCK_PROMPT, &pctx)) {
1833 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
1836 ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_used_map, ino);
1837 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
1838 FINISH_INODE_LOOP(ctx, ino, &pctx, failed_csum);
1840 } else if (ino == EXT2_ROOT_INO) {
1842 * Make sure the root inode is a directory; if
1843 * not, offer to clear it. It will be
1844 * regenerated in pass #3.
1846 if (!LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
1847 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ROOT_NO_DIR, &pctx))
1851 * If dtime is set, offer to clear it. mke2fs
1852 * version 0.2b created filesystems with the
1853 * dtime field set for the root and lost+found
1854 * directories. We won't worry about
1855 * /lost+found, since that can be regenerated
1856 * easily. But we will fix the root directory
1857 * as a special case.
1859 if (inode->i_dtime && inode->i_links_count) {
1860 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ROOT_DTIME, &pctx)) {
1862 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode,
1867 } else if (ino == EXT2_JOURNAL_INO) {
1868 ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_used_map, ino);
1869 if (fs->super->s_journal_inum == EXT2_JOURNAL_INO) {
1870 if (!LINUX_S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) &&
1871 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_JOURNAL_BAD_MODE,
1873 inode->i_mode = LINUX_S_IFREG;
1874 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode,
1878 check_blocks(ctx, &pctx, block_buf, NULL);
1879 FINISH_INODE_LOOP(ctx, ino, &pctx, failed_csum);
1882 if ((inode->i_links_count ||
1883 inode->i_blocks || inode->i_block[0]) &&
1884 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_JOURNAL_INODE_NOT_CLEAR,
1886 memset(inode, 0, inode_size);
1887 ext2fs_icount_store(ctx->inode_link_info,
1889 e2fsck_write_inode_full(ctx, ino, inode,
1890 inode_size, "pass1");
1893 } else if (quota_inum_is_reserved(fs, ino)) {
1894 ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_used_map, ino);
1895 if (ext2fs_has_feature_quota(fs->super) &&
1896 quota_inum_is_super(fs->super, ino)) {
1897 if (!LINUX_S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) &&
1898 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_QUOTA_BAD_MODE,
1900 inode->i_mode = LINUX_S_IFREG;
1901 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode,
1905 check_blocks(ctx, &pctx, block_buf, NULL);
1906 FINISH_INODE_LOOP(ctx, ino, &pctx, failed_csum);
1909 if ((inode->i_links_count ||
1910 inode->i_blocks || inode->i_block[0]) &&
1911 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_QUOTA_INODE_NOT_CLEAR,
1913 memset(inode, 0, inode_size);
1914 ext2fs_icount_store(ctx->inode_link_info,
1916 e2fsck_write_inode_full(ctx, ino, inode,
1917 inode_size, "pass1");
1920 } else if (ino == fs->super->s_orphan_file_inum) {
1921 ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_used_map, ino);
1922 if (ext2fs_has_feature_orphan_file(fs->super)) {
1923 if (!LINUX_S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) &&
1924 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ORPHAN_FILE_BAD_MODE,
1926 inode->i_mode = LINUX_S_IFREG;
1927 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode,
1931 check_blocks(ctx, &pctx, block_buf, NULL);
1932 FINISH_INODE_LOOP(ctx, ino, &pctx, failed_csum);
1935 if ((inode->i_links_count ||
1936 inode->i_blocks || inode->i_block[0]) &&
1937 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ORPHAN_FILE_NOT_CLEAR,
1939 memset(inode, 0, inode_size);
1940 ext2fs_icount_store(ctx->inode_link_info, ino,
1942 e2fsck_write_inode_full(ctx, ino, inode,
1943 inode_size, "pass1");
1946 } else if (ino < EXT2_FIRST_INODE(fs->super)) {
1947 problem_t problem = 0;
1949 ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_used_map, ino);
1950 if (ino == EXT2_BOOT_LOADER_INO) {
1951 if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
1952 problem = PR_1_RESERVED_BAD_MODE;
1953 } else if (ino == EXT2_RESIZE_INO) {
1954 if (inode->i_mode &&
1955 !LINUX_S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
1956 problem = PR_1_RESERVED_BAD_MODE;
1958 if (inode->i_mode != 0)
1959 problem = PR_1_RESERVED_BAD_MODE;
1962 if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, &pctx)) {
1964 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode,
1969 check_blocks(ctx, &pctx, block_buf, NULL);
1970 FINISH_INODE_LOOP(ctx, ino, &pctx, failed_csum);
1974 if (!inode->i_links_count) {
1975 FINISH_INODE_LOOP(ctx, ino, &pctx, failed_csum);
1979 * n.b. 0.3c ext2fs code didn't clear i_links_count for
1980 * deleted files. Oops.
1982 * Since all new ext2 implementations get this right,
1983 * we now assume that the case of non-zero
1984 * i_links_count and non-zero dtime means that we
1985 * should keep the file, not delete it.
1988 if (inode->i_dtime) {
1989 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_SET_DTIME, &pctx)) {
1991 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode, "pass1");
1996 ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_used_map, ino);
1997 switch (fs->super->s_creator_os) {
1999 frag = inode->osd2.hurd2.h_i_frag;
2000 fsize = inode->osd2.hurd2.h_i_fsize;
2006 if (inode->i_faddr || frag || fsize ||
2007 (!ext2fs_has_feature_largedir(fs->super) &&
2008 (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && inode->i_size_high)))
2009 mark_inode_bad(ctx, ino);
2010 if ((fs->super->s_creator_os != EXT2_OS_HURD) &&
2011 !ext2fs_has_feature_64bit(fs->super) &&
2012 inode->osd2.linux2.l_i_file_acl_high != 0)
2013 mark_inode_bad(ctx, ino);
2014 if ((fs->super->s_creator_os != EXT2_OS_HURD) &&
2015 !ext2fs_has_feature_huge_file(fs->super) &&
2016 (inode->osd2.linux2.l_i_blocks_hi != 0))
2017 mark_inode_bad(ctx, ino);
2018 if (inode->i_flags & EXT2_IMAGIC_FL) {
2020 if (!ctx->inode_imagic_map)
2021 alloc_imagic_map(ctx);
2022 ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_imagic_map,
2025 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_SET_IMAGIC, &pctx)) {
2026 inode->i_flags &= ~EXT2_IMAGIC_FL;
2027 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino,
2034 check_inode_extra_space(ctx, &pctx, &ea_ibody_quota);
2035 check_is_really_dir(ctx, &pctx, block_buf);
2038 * ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks2 does not actually look
2039 * at i_block[] values, so not endian-sensitive here.
2041 if (extent_fs && (inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) &&
2042 LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) &&
2043 !ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks2(fs, inode) &&
2044 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_FAST_SYMLINK_EXTENT_FL, &pctx)) {
2045 inode->i_flags &= ~EXT4_EXTENTS_FL;
2046 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode, "pass1");
2050 if ((inode->i_flags & EXT4_ENCRYPT_FL) &&
2051 add_encrypted_file(ctx, &pctx) < 0)
2054 if (casefold_fs && inode->i_flags & EXT4_CASEFOLD_FL)
2055 ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_casefold_map, ino);
2057 if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
2058 ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_dir_map, ino);
2059 e2fsck_add_dir_info(ctx, ino, 0);
2060 ctx->fs_directory_count++;
2061 if (inode->i_flags & EXT4_CASEFOLD_FL)
2062 add_casefolded_dir(ctx, ino);
2063 } else if (LINUX_S_ISREG (inode->i_mode)) {
2064 ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_reg_map, ino);
2065 ctx->fs_regular_count++;
2066 } else if (LINUX_S_ISCHR (inode->i_mode) &&
2067 e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(fs, inode)) {
2068 check_extents_inlinedata(ctx, &pctx);
2069 check_immutable(ctx, &pctx);
2070 check_size(ctx, &pctx);
2071 ctx->fs_chardev_count++;
2072 } else if (LINUX_S_ISBLK (inode->i_mode) &&
2073 e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(fs, inode)) {
2074 check_extents_inlinedata(ctx, &pctx);
2075 check_immutable(ctx, &pctx);
2076 check_size(ctx, &pctx);
2077 ctx->fs_blockdev_count++;
2078 } else if (LINUX_S_ISLNK (inode->i_mode) &&
2079 e2fsck_pass1_check_symlink(fs, ino, inode,
2081 check_immutable(ctx, &pctx);
2082 ctx->fs_symlinks_count++;
2083 if (inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL) {
2084 FINISH_INODE_LOOP(ctx, ino, &pctx, failed_csum);
2086 } else if (ext2fs_is_fast_symlink(inode)) {
2087 ctx->fs_fast_symlinks_count++;
2088 check_blocks(ctx, &pctx, block_buf,
2090 FINISH_INODE_LOOP(ctx, ino, &pctx, failed_csum);
2094 else if (LINUX_S_ISFIFO (inode->i_mode) &&
2095 e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(fs, inode)) {
2096 check_extents_inlinedata(ctx, &pctx);
2097 check_immutable(ctx, &pctx);
2098 check_size(ctx, &pctx);
2099 ctx->fs_fifo_count++;
2100 } else if ((LINUX_S_ISSOCK (inode->i_mode)) &&
2101 e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(fs, inode)) {
2102 check_extents_inlinedata(ctx, &pctx);
2103 check_immutable(ctx, &pctx);
2104 check_size(ctx, &pctx);
2105 ctx->fs_sockets_count++;
2107 mark_inode_bad(ctx, ino);
2108 if (!(inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) &&
2109 !(inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL)) {
2110 if (inode->i_block[EXT2_IND_BLOCK])
2111 ctx->fs_ind_count++;
2112 if (inode->i_block[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK])
2113 ctx->fs_dind_count++;
2114 if (inode->i_block[EXT2_TIND_BLOCK])
2115 ctx->fs_tind_count++;
2117 if (!(inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) &&
2118 !(inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL) &&
2119 (inode->i_block[EXT2_IND_BLOCK] ||
2120 inode->i_block[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK] ||
2121 inode->i_block[EXT2_TIND_BLOCK] ||
2122 ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, inode))) {
2123 struct process_inode_block *itp;
2125 itp = &inodes_to_process[process_inode_count];
2127 itp->ea_ibody_quota = ea_ibody_quota;
2128 if (inode_size < sizeof(struct ext2_inode_large))
2129 memcpy(&itp->inode, inode, inode_size);
2131 memcpy(&itp->inode, inode, sizeof(itp->inode));
2132 process_inode_count++;
2134 check_blocks(ctx, &pctx, block_buf, &ea_ibody_quota);
2136 FINISH_INODE_LOOP(ctx, ino, &pctx, failed_csum);
2138 if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
2141 if (process_inode_count >= ctx->process_inode_size) {
2142 process_inodes(ctx, block_buf, inodes_to_process,
2143 &process_inode_count);
2145 if (e2fsck_should_abort(ctx))
2149 process_inodes(ctx, block_buf, inodes_to_process,
2150 &process_inode_count);
2151 ext2fs_close_inode_scan(scan);
2155 * If any extended attribute blocks' reference counts need to
2156 * be adjusted, either up (ctx->refcount_extra), or down
2157 * (ctx->refcount), then fix them.
2159 if (ctx->refcount) {
2160 adjust_extattr_refcount(ctx, ctx->refcount, block_buf, -1);
2161 ea_refcount_free(ctx->refcount);
2164 if (ctx->refcount_extra) {
2165 adjust_extattr_refcount(ctx, ctx->refcount_extra,
2167 ea_refcount_free(ctx->refcount_extra);
2168 ctx->refcount_extra = 0;
2171 if (ctx->ea_block_quota_blocks) {
2172 ea_refcount_free(ctx->ea_block_quota_blocks);
2173 ctx->ea_block_quota_blocks = 0;
2176 if (ctx->ea_block_quota_inodes) {
2177 ea_refcount_free(ctx->ea_block_quota_inodes);
2178 ctx->ea_block_quota_inodes = 0;
2182 /* We don't need the block_ea_map any more */
2183 if (ctx->block_ea_map) {
2184 ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(ctx->block_ea_map);
2185 ctx->block_ea_map = 0;
2188 /* We don't need the encryption policy => ID map any more */
2189 destroy_encryption_policy_map(ctx);
2191 if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_RESTART) {
2193 * Only the master copy of the superblock and block
2194 * group descriptors are going to be written during a
2195 * restart, so set the superblock to be used to be the
2196 * master superblock.
2198 ctx->use_superblock = 0;
2202 if (ctx->large_dirs && !ext2fs_has_feature_largedir(fs->super)) {
2203 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FEATURE_LARGE_DIRS, &pctx)) {
2204 ext2fs_set_feature_largedir(fs->super);
2205 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
2206 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2208 if (fs->super->s_rev_level == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
2209 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_FS_REV_LEVEL, &pctx)) {
2210 ext2fs_update_dynamic_rev(fs);
2211 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2215 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ALLOC_OK;
2217 e2fsck_use_inode_shortcuts(ctx, 0);
2218 ext2fs_free_mem(&inodes_to_process);
2219 inodes_to_process = 0;
2222 ext2fs_close_inode_scan(scan);
2224 ext2fs_free_mem(&block_buf);
2226 ext2fs_free_mem(&inode);
2229 * The l+f inode may have been cleared, so zap it now and
2230 * later passes will recalculate it if necessary
2232 ctx->lost_and_found = 0;
2234 if ((ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK) == 0)
2235 print_resource_track(ctx, _("Pass 1"), &rtrack, ctx->fs->io);
2237 ctx->invalid_bitmaps++;
2240 static void init_ext2_max_sizes()
2246 * Init ext2_max_sizes which will be immutable and shared between
2249 #define EXT2_BPP(bits) (1ULL << ((bits) - 2))
2251 for (i = EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE; i <= EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE; i++) {
2252 max_sizes = EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS + EXT2_BPP(i);
2253 max_sizes = max_sizes + EXT2_BPP(i) * EXT2_BPP(i);
2254 max_sizes = max_sizes + EXT2_BPP(i) * EXT2_BPP(i) * EXT2_BPP(i);
2255 max_sizes = (max_sizes * (1UL << i));
2256 ext2_max_sizes[i - EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE] = max_sizes;
2262 static errcode_t e2fsck_pass1_copy_bitmap(ext2_filsys fs, ext2fs_generic_bitmap *src,
2263 ext2fs_generic_bitmap *dest)
2267 ret = ext2fs_copy_bitmap(*src, dest);
2276 static void e2fsck_pass1_free_bitmap(ext2fs_generic_bitmap *bitmap)
2279 ext2fs_free_generic_bmap(*bitmap);
2285 static errcode_t e2fsck_pass1_merge_bitmap(ext2_filsys fs, ext2fs_generic_bitmap *src,
2286 ext2fs_generic_bitmap *dest)
2291 if (*dest == NULL) {
2295 ret = ext2fs_merge_bitmap(*src, *dest, NULL, NULL);
2305 static errcode_t e2fsck_pass1_copy_fs(ext2_filsys dest, e2fsck_t src_context,
2310 memcpy(dest, src, sizeof(struct struct_ext2_filsys));
2311 dest->inode_map = NULL;
2312 dest->block_map = NULL;
2313 dest->badblocks = NULL;
2315 dest->dblist->fs = dest;
2316 if (src->block_map) {
2317 retval = e2fsck_pass1_copy_bitmap(dest, &src->block_map,
2322 if (src->inode_map) {
2323 retval = e2fsck_pass1_copy_bitmap(dest, &src->inode_map,
2329 if (src->badblocks) {
2330 retval = ext2fs_badblocks_copy(src->badblocks,
2336 /* disable it for now */
2337 src_context->openfs_flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
2338 retval = ext2fs_open_channel(dest, src_context->io_options,
2339 src_context->io_manager,
2340 src_context->openfs_flags,
2341 src->io->block_size);
2345 /* Block size might not be default */
2346 io_channel_set_blksize(dest->io, src->io->block_size);
2347 ehandler_init(dest->io);
2349 assert(dest->io->magic == src->io->magic);
2350 assert(dest->io->manager == src->io->manager);
2351 assert(strcmp(dest->io->name, src->io->name) == 0);
2352 assert(dest->io->block_size == src->io->block_size);
2353 assert(dest->io->read_error == src->io->read_error);
2354 assert(dest->io->write_error == src->io->write_error);
2355 assert(dest->io->refcount == src->io->refcount);
2356 assert(dest->io->flags == src->io->flags);
2357 assert(dest->io->app_data == dest);
2358 assert(src->io->app_data == src);
2359 assert(dest->io->align == src->io->align);
2361 /* The data should be written to disk immediately */
2362 dest->io->flags |= CHANNEL_FLAGS_WRITETHROUGH;
2363 /* icache will be rebuilt if needed, so do not copy from @src */
2368 static int e2fsck_pass1_merge_fs(ext2_filsys dest, ext2_filsys src)
2370 struct ext2_inode_cache *icache = dest->icache;
2371 errcode_t retval = 0;
2373 io_channel dest_image_io;
2374 ext2fs_inode_bitmap inode_map;
2375 ext2fs_block_bitmap block_map;
2376 ext2_badblocks_list badblocks;
2381 dest_image_io = dest->image_io;
2382 inode_map = dest->inode_map;
2383 block_map = dest->block_map;
2384 badblocks = dest->badblocks;
2385 dblist = dest->dblist;
2386 flags = dest->flags;
2388 memcpy(dest, src, sizeof(struct struct_ext2_filsys));
2390 dest->image_io = dest_image_io;
2391 dest->icache = icache;
2392 dest->inode_map = inode_map;
2393 dest->block_map = block_map;
2394 dest->badblocks = badblocks;
2395 dest->dblist = dblist;
2397 dest->dblist->fs = dest;
2398 dest->flags = src->flags | flags;
2399 if (!(src->flags & EXT2_FLAG_VALID) || !(flags & EXT2_FLAG_VALID))
2400 ext2fs_unmark_valid(dest);
2403 ext2fs_free_inode_cache(src->icache);
2407 retval = e2fsck_pass1_merge_bitmap(dest, &src->inode_map,
2412 retval = e2fsck_pass1_merge_bitmap(dest, &src->block_map,
2419 retval = ext2fs_merge_dblist(src->dblist,
2424 dest->dblist = src->dblist;
2425 dest->dblist->fs = dest;
2430 if (src->badblocks) {
2431 if (dest->badblocks == NULL)
2432 retval = ext2fs_badblocks_copy(src->badblocks,
2435 retval = ext2fs_badblocks_merge(src->badblocks,
2439 io_channel_close(src->io);
2441 ext2fs_free_generic_bmap(src->inode_map);
2443 ext2fs_free_generic_bmap(src->block_map);
2445 ext2fs_badblocks_list_free(src->badblocks);
2447 ext2fs_free_dblist(src->dblist);
2452 static void e2fsck_pass1_copy_invalid_bitmaps(e2fsck_t global_ctx,
2453 e2fsck_t thread_ctx)
2456 dgrp_t grp_start = thread_ctx->thread_info.et_group_start;
2457 dgrp_t grp_end = thread_ctx->thread_info.et_group_end;
2458 dgrp_t total = grp_end - grp_start;
2460 thread_ctx->invalid_inode_bitmap_flag =
2461 e2fsck_allocate_memory(global_ctx, sizeof(int) * total,
2462 "invalid_inode_bitmap");
2463 thread_ctx->invalid_block_bitmap_flag =
2464 e2fsck_allocate_memory(global_ctx, sizeof(int) * total,
2465 "invalid_block_bitmap");
2466 thread_ctx->invalid_inode_table_flag =
2467 e2fsck_allocate_memory(global_ctx, sizeof(int) * total,
2468 "invalid_inode_table");
2470 memcpy(thread_ctx->invalid_block_bitmap_flag,
2471 &global_ctx->invalid_block_bitmap_flag[grp_start],
2472 total * sizeof(int));
2473 memcpy(thread_ctx->invalid_inode_bitmap_flag,
2474 &global_ctx->invalid_inode_bitmap_flag[grp_start],
2475 total * sizeof(int));
2476 memcpy(thread_ctx->invalid_inode_table_flag,
2477 &global_ctx->invalid_inode_table_flag[grp_start],
2478 total * sizeof(int));
2480 thread_ctx->invalid_bitmaps = 0;
2481 for (i = grp_start, j = 0; i < grp_end; i++, j++) {
2482 if (thread_ctx->invalid_block_bitmap_flag[j])
2483 thread_ctx->invalid_bitmaps++;
2484 if (thread_ctx->invalid_inode_bitmap_flag[j])
2485 thread_ctx->invalid_bitmaps++;
2486 if (thread_ctx->invalid_inode_table_flag[j])
2487 thread_ctx->invalid_bitmaps++;
2491 static void e2fsck_pass1_merge_invalid_bitmaps(e2fsck_t global_ctx,
2492 e2fsck_t thread_ctx)
2494 dgrp_t grp_start = thread_ctx->thread_info.et_group_start;
2495 dgrp_t grp_end = thread_ctx->thread_info.et_group_end;
2496 dgrp_t total = grp_end - grp_start;
2498 memcpy(&global_ctx->invalid_block_bitmap_flag[grp_start],
2499 thread_ctx->invalid_block_bitmap_flag, total * sizeof(int));
2500 memcpy(&global_ctx->invalid_inode_bitmap_flag[grp_start],
2501 thread_ctx->invalid_inode_bitmap_flag, total * sizeof(int));
2502 memcpy(&global_ctx->invalid_inode_table_flag[grp_start],
2503 thread_ctx->invalid_inode_table_flag, total * sizeof(int));
2504 global_ctx->invalid_bitmaps += thread_ctx->invalid_bitmaps;
2507 static errcode_t e2fsck_pass1_thread_prepare(e2fsck_t global_ctx, e2fsck_t *thread_ctx,
2508 int thread_index, int num_threads)
2511 e2fsck_t thread_context;
2512 ext2_filsys thread_fs;
2513 ext2_filsys global_fs = global_ctx->fs;
2514 struct e2fsck_thread *tinfo;
2515 dgrp_t average_group;
2517 assert(global_ctx->inode_used_map == NULL);
2518 assert(global_ctx->inode_dir_map == NULL);
2519 assert(global_ctx->inode_bb_map == NULL);
2520 assert(global_ctx->inode_imagic_map == NULL);
2521 assert(global_ctx->inode_reg_map == NULL);
2522 assert(global_ctx->inodes_to_rebuild == NULL);
2524 assert(global_ctx->block_found_map != NULL);
2525 assert(global_ctx->block_metadata_map != NULL);
2526 assert(global_ctx->block_dup_map == NULL);
2527 assert(global_ctx->block_ea_map == NULL);
2528 assert(global_ctx->fs->dblist == NULL);
2530 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct e2fsck_struct), &thread_context);
2532 com_err(global_ctx->program_name, retval, "while allocating memory");
2535 memcpy(thread_context, global_ctx, sizeof(struct e2fsck_struct));
2536 thread_context->global_ctx = global_ctx;
2538 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct struct_ext2_filsys), &thread_fs);
2540 com_err(global_ctx->program_name, retval, "while allocating memory");
2544 io_channel_flush_cleanup(global_fs->io);
2545 retval = e2fsck_pass1_copy_fs(thread_fs, global_ctx, global_fs);
2547 com_err(global_ctx->program_name, retval, "while copying fs");
2550 thread_fs->priv_data = thread_context;
2552 thread_context->thread_info.et_thread_index = thread_index;
2553 set_up_logging(thread_context);
2556 * Distribute work to multiple threads:
2557 * Each thread work on fs->group_desc_count / nthread groups.
2559 tinfo = &thread_context->thread_info;
2560 average_group = thread_fs->group_desc_count / num_threads;
2561 if (average_group == 0)
2563 tinfo->et_group_start = average_group * thread_index;
2564 if (thread_index == num_threads - 1)
2565 tinfo->et_group_end = thread_fs->group_desc_count;
2567 tinfo->et_group_end = average_group * (thread_index + 1);
2568 tinfo->et_group_next = tinfo->et_group_start;
2569 tinfo->et_inode_number = 0;
2570 tinfo->et_log_buf[0] = '\0';
2571 tinfo->et_log_length = 0;
2572 if (thread_context->options & E2F_OPT_MULTITHREAD)
2573 log_out(thread_context, _("Scan group range [%d, %d)\n"),
2574 tinfo->et_group_start, tinfo->et_group_end);
2575 thread_context->fs = thread_fs;
2576 retval = quota_init_context(&thread_context->qctx, thread_fs, 0);
2578 com_err(global_ctx->program_name, retval,
2579 "while init quota context");
2582 *thread_ctx = thread_context;
2583 e2fsck_pass1_copy_invalid_bitmaps(global_ctx, thread_context);
2586 ext2fs_free_mem(&thread_fs);
2588 ext2fs_free_mem(&thread_context);
2592 static void e2fsck_pass1_merge_dir_info(e2fsck_t global_ctx, e2fsck_t thread_ctx)
2594 if (thread_ctx->dir_info == NULL)
2597 if (global_ctx->dir_info == NULL) {
2598 global_ctx->dir_info = thread_ctx->dir_info;
2599 thread_ctx->dir_info = NULL;
2603 e2fsck_merge_dir_info(global_ctx, thread_ctx->dir_info,
2604 global_ctx->dir_info);
2607 static void e2fsck_pass1_merge_dx_dir(e2fsck_t global_ctx, e2fsck_t thread_ctx)
2609 if (thread_ctx->dx_dir_info == NULL)
2612 if (global_ctx->dx_dir_info == NULL) {
2613 global_ctx->dx_dir_info = thread_ctx->dx_dir_info;
2614 global_ctx->dx_dir_info_size = thread_ctx->dx_dir_info_size;
2615 global_ctx->dx_dir_info_count = thread_ctx->dx_dir_info_count;
2616 thread_ctx->dx_dir_info = NULL;
2620 e2fsck_merge_dx_dir(global_ctx, thread_ctx);
2623 static inline errcode_t
2624 e2fsck_pass1_merge_icount(ext2_icount_t *dest_icount,
2625 ext2_icount_t *src_icount)
2628 if (*dest_icount == NULL) {
2629 *dest_icount = *src_icount;
2634 ret = ext2fs_icount_merge(*src_icount,
2644 static errcode_t e2fsck_pass1_merge_icounts(e2fsck_t global_ctx, e2fsck_t thread_ctx)
2648 ret = e2fsck_pass1_merge_icount(&global_ctx->inode_count,
2649 &thread_ctx->inode_count);
2652 ret = e2fsck_pass1_merge_icount(&global_ctx->inode_link_info,
2653 &thread_ctx->inode_link_info);
2658 static errcode_t e2fsck_pass1_merge_dirs_to_hash(e2fsck_t global_ctx,
2659 e2fsck_t thread_ctx)
2661 errcode_t retval = 0;
2663 if (!thread_ctx->dirs_to_hash)
2666 if (!global_ctx->dirs_to_hash)
2667 retval = ext2fs_badblocks_copy(thread_ctx->dirs_to_hash,
2668 &global_ctx->dirs_to_hash);
2670 retval = ext2fs_badblocks_merge(thread_ctx->dirs_to_hash,
2671 global_ctx->dirs_to_hash);
2676 static int e2fsck_pass1_thread_join_one(e2fsck_t global_ctx, e2fsck_t thread_ctx)
2679 int flags = global_ctx->flags;
2680 ext2_filsys thread_fs = thread_ctx->fs;
2681 ext2_filsys global_fs = global_ctx->fs;
2682 FILE *global_logf = global_ctx->logf;
2683 FILE *global_problem_logf = global_ctx->problem_logf;
2684 ext2fs_inode_bitmap inode_bad_map = global_ctx->inode_bad_map;
2685 struct dir_info_db *dir_info = global_ctx->dir_info;
2686 struct dx_dir_info *dx_dir_info = global_ctx->dx_dir_info;
2687 ext2fs_inode_bitmap inode_used_map = global_ctx->inode_used_map;
2688 ext2fs_inode_bitmap inode_dir_map = global_ctx->inode_dir_map;
2689 ext2fs_inode_bitmap inode_bb_map = global_ctx->inode_bb_map;
2690 ext2fs_inode_bitmap inode_imagic_map = global_ctx->inode_imagic_map;
2691 ext2fs_inode_bitmap inode_reg_map = global_ctx->inode_reg_map;
2692 ext2fs_block_bitmap block_dup_map = global_ctx->block_dup_map;
2693 ext2fs_block_bitmap block_ea_map = global_ctx->block_ea_map;
2694 ext2fs_block_bitmap inodes_to_rebuild = global_ctx->inodes_to_rebuild;
2695 ext2_icount_t inode_count = global_ctx->inode_count;
2696 ext2_icount_t inode_link_info = global_ctx->inode_link_info;
2697 __u32 fs_directory_count = global_ctx->fs_directory_count;
2698 __u32 fs_regular_count = global_ctx->fs_regular_count;
2699 __u32 fs_blockdev_count = global_ctx->fs_blockdev_count;
2700 __u32 fs_chardev_count = global_ctx->fs_chardev_count;
2701 __u32 fs_links_count = global_ctx->fs_links_count;
2702 __u32 fs_symlinks_count = global_ctx->fs_symlinks_count;
2703 __u32 fs_fast_symlinks_count = global_ctx->fs_fast_symlinks_count;
2704 __u32 fs_fifo_count = global_ctx->fs_fifo_count;
2705 __u32 fs_total_count = global_ctx->fs_total_count;
2706 __u32 fs_badblocks_count = global_ctx->fs_badblocks_count;
2707 __u32 fs_sockets_count = global_ctx->fs_sockets_count;
2708 __u32 fs_ind_count = global_ctx->fs_ind_count;
2709 __u32 fs_dind_count = global_ctx->fs_dind_count;
2710 __u32 fs_tind_count = global_ctx->fs_tind_count;
2711 __u32 fs_fragmented = global_ctx->fs_fragmented;
2712 __u32 fs_fragmented_dir = global_ctx->fs_fragmented_dir;
2713 __u32 large_files = global_ctx->large_files;
2714 ext2_ino_t dx_dir_info_size = global_ctx->dx_dir_info_size;
2715 ext2_ino_t dx_dir_info_count = global_ctx->dx_dir_info_count;
2716 ext2_u32_list dirs_to_hash = global_ctx->dirs_to_hash;
2717 quota_ctx_t qctx = global_ctx->qctx;
2718 int *invalid_block_bitmap_flag = global_ctx->invalid_block_bitmap_flag;
2719 int *invalid_inode_bitmap_flag = global_ctx->invalid_inode_bitmap_flag;
2720 int *invalid_inode_table_flag = global_ctx->invalid_inode_table_flag;
2721 int invalid_bitmaps = global_ctx->invalid_bitmaps;
2723 #ifdef HAVE_SETJMP_H
2726 memcpy(old_jmp, global_ctx->abort_loc, sizeof(jmp_buf));
2728 memcpy(global_ctx, thread_ctx, sizeof(struct e2fsck_struct));
2729 #ifdef HAVE_SETJMP_H
2730 memcpy(global_ctx->abort_loc, old_jmp, sizeof(jmp_buf));
2733 global_ctx->inode_used_map = inode_used_map;
2734 global_ctx->inode_bad_map = inode_bad_map;
2735 global_ctx->inode_dir_map = inode_dir_map;
2736 global_ctx->inode_bb_map = inode_bb_map;
2737 global_ctx->inode_imagic_map = inode_imagic_map;
2738 global_ctx->inodes_to_rebuild = inodes_to_rebuild;
2739 global_ctx->inode_reg_map = inode_reg_map;
2740 global_ctx->block_ea_map = block_ea_map;
2741 global_ctx->block_dup_map = block_dup_map;
2742 global_ctx->dir_info = dir_info;
2743 e2fsck_pass1_merge_dir_info(global_ctx, thread_ctx);
2744 global_ctx->dx_dir_info = dx_dir_info;
2745 global_ctx->dx_dir_info_count = dx_dir_info_count;
2746 global_ctx->dx_dir_info_size = dx_dir_info_size;
2747 e2fsck_pass1_merge_dx_dir(global_ctx, thread_ctx);
2748 global_ctx->inode_count = inode_count;
2749 global_ctx->inode_link_info = inode_link_info;
2750 global_ctx->fs_directory_count += fs_directory_count;
2751 global_ctx->fs_regular_count += fs_regular_count;
2752 global_ctx->fs_blockdev_count += fs_blockdev_count;
2753 global_ctx->fs_chardev_count += fs_chardev_count;
2754 global_ctx->fs_links_count += fs_links_count;
2755 global_ctx->fs_symlinks_count += fs_symlinks_count;
2756 global_ctx->fs_fast_symlinks_count += fs_fast_symlinks_count;
2757 global_ctx->fs_fifo_count += fs_fifo_count;
2758 global_ctx->fs_total_count += fs_total_count;
2759 global_ctx->fs_badblocks_count += fs_badblocks_count;
2760 global_ctx->fs_sockets_count += fs_sockets_count;
2761 global_ctx->fs_ind_count += fs_ind_count;
2762 global_ctx->fs_dind_count += fs_dind_count;
2763 global_ctx->fs_tind_count += fs_tind_count;
2764 global_ctx->fs_fragmented += fs_fragmented;
2765 global_ctx->fs_fragmented_dir += fs_fragmented_dir;
2766 global_ctx->large_files += large_files;
2768 global_ctx->flags |= flags;
2770 retval = e2fsck_pass1_merge_fs(global_fs, thread_fs);
2772 com_err(global_ctx->program_name, 0, _("while merging fs\n"));
2775 global_fs->priv_data = global_ctx;
2776 global_ctx->fs = global_fs;
2777 global_ctx->logf = global_logf;
2778 global_ctx->problem_logf = global_problem_logf;
2779 global_ctx->global_ctx = NULL;
2780 retval = e2fsck_pass1_merge_icounts(global_ctx, thread_ctx);
2782 com_err(global_ctx->program_name, 0,
2783 _("while merging icounts\n"));
2787 global_ctx->dirs_to_hash = dirs_to_hash;
2788 retval = e2fsck_pass1_merge_dirs_to_hash(global_ctx, thread_ctx);
2790 com_err(global_ctx->program_name, 0,
2791 _("while merging dirs to hash\n"));
2795 global_ctx->qctx = qctx;
2796 retval = quota_merge_and_update_usage(global_ctx->qctx,
2800 global_ctx->invalid_block_bitmap_flag = invalid_block_bitmap_flag;
2801 global_ctx->invalid_inode_bitmap_flag = invalid_inode_bitmap_flag;
2802 global_ctx->invalid_inode_table_flag = invalid_inode_table_flag;
2803 global_ctx->invalid_bitmaps = invalid_bitmaps;
2804 e2fsck_pass1_merge_invalid_bitmaps(global_ctx, thread_ctx);
2806 retval = e2fsck_pass1_merge_bitmap(global_fs,
2807 &thread_ctx->inode_used_map,
2808 &global_ctx->inode_used_map);
2812 retval = e2fsck_pass1_merge_bitmap(global_fs,
2813 &thread_ctx->inode_bad_map,
2814 &global_ctx->inode_bad_map);
2817 retval = e2fsck_pass1_merge_bitmap(global_fs,
2818 &thread_ctx->inode_dir_map,
2819 &global_ctx->inode_dir_map);
2822 retval = e2fsck_pass1_merge_bitmap(global_fs,
2823 &thread_ctx->inode_bb_map,
2824 &global_ctx->inode_bb_map);
2827 retval = e2fsck_pass1_merge_bitmap(global_fs,
2828 &thread_ctx->inode_imagic_map,
2829 &global_ctx->inode_imagic_map);
2832 retval = e2fsck_pass1_merge_bitmap(global_fs,
2833 &thread_ctx->inode_reg_map,
2834 &global_ctx->inode_reg_map);
2837 retval = e2fsck_pass1_merge_bitmap(global_fs,
2838 &thread_ctx->inodes_to_rebuild,
2839 &global_ctx->inodes_to_rebuild);
2842 retval = e2fsck_pass1_merge_bitmap(global_fs,
2843 &thread_ctx->block_ea_map,
2844 &global_ctx->block_ea_map);
2851 static int e2fsck_pass1_thread_join(e2fsck_t global_ctx, e2fsck_t thread_ctx)
2855 retval = e2fsck_pass1_thread_join_one(global_ctx, thread_ctx);
2856 ext2fs_free_mem(&thread_ctx->fs);
2857 if (thread_ctx->logf)
2858 fclose(thread_ctx->logf);
2859 if (thread_ctx->problem_logf) {
2860 fputs("</problem_log>\n", thread_ctx->problem_logf);
2861 fclose(thread_ctx->problem_logf);
2863 e2fsck_pass1_free_bitmap(&thread_ctx->inode_used_map);
2864 e2fsck_pass1_free_bitmap(&thread_ctx->inode_bad_map);
2865 e2fsck_pass1_free_bitmap(&thread_ctx->inode_dir_map);
2866 e2fsck_pass1_free_bitmap(&thread_ctx->inode_bb_map);
2867 e2fsck_pass1_free_bitmap(&thread_ctx->inode_imagic_map);
2868 e2fsck_pass1_free_bitmap(&thread_ctx->inode_reg_map);
2869 e2fsck_pass1_free_bitmap(&thread_ctx->inodes_to_rebuild);
2870 e2fsck_pass1_free_bitmap(&thread_ctx->block_ea_map);
2871 e2fsck_free_dir_info(thread_ctx);
2872 ext2fs_free_icount(thread_ctx->inode_count);
2873 ext2fs_free_icount(thread_ctx->inode_link_info);
2874 if (thread_ctx->dirs_to_hash)
2875 ext2fs_badblocks_list_free(thread_ctx->dirs_to_hash);
2876 quota_release_context(&thread_ctx->qctx);
2877 ext2fs_free_mem(&thread_ctx->invalid_block_bitmap_flag);
2878 ext2fs_free_mem(&thread_ctx->invalid_inode_bitmap_flag);
2879 ext2fs_free_mem(&thread_ctx->invalid_inode_table_flag);
2880 ext2fs_free_mem(&thread_ctx);
2885 static int e2fsck_pass1_threads_join(struct e2fsck_thread_info *infos,
2886 int num_threads, e2fsck_t global_ctx)
2891 struct e2fsck_thread_info *pinfo;
2893 /* merge invalid bitmaps will recalculate it */
2894 global_ctx->invalid_bitmaps = 0;
2895 for (i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
2898 if (!pinfo->eti_started)
2901 rc = pthread_join(pinfo->eti_thread_id, NULL);
2903 com_err(global_ctx->program_name, rc,
2904 _("while joining thread\n"));
2908 rc = e2fsck_pass1_thread_join(global_ctx, infos[i].eti_thread_ctx);
2910 com_err(global_ctx->program_name, rc,
2911 _("while joining pass1 thread\n"));
2921 static void *e2fsck_pass1_thread(void *arg)
2923 struct e2fsck_thread_info *info = arg;
2924 e2fsck_t thread_ctx = info->eti_thread_ctx;
2925 #ifdef DEBUG_THREADS
2926 struct e2fsck_thread_debug *thread_debug = info->eti_debug;
2929 #ifdef DEBUG_THREADS
2930 pthread_mutex_lock(&thread_debug->etd_mutex);
2931 while (info->eti_thread_index > thread_debug->etd_finished_threads) {
2932 pthread_cond_wait(&thread_debug->etd_cond,
2933 &thread_debug->etd_mutex);
2935 pthread_mutex_unlock(&thread_debug->etd_mutex);
2938 #ifdef HAVE_SETJMP_H
2940 * When fatal_error() happens, jump to here. The thread
2941 * context's flags will be saved, but its abort_loc will
2942 * be overwritten by original jump buffer for the later
2945 if (setjmp(thread_ctx->abort_loc)) {
2946 thread_ctx->flags &= ~E2F_FLAG_SETJMP_OK;
2949 thread_ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_SETJMP_OK;
2952 e2fsck_pass1_run(thread_ctx);
2955 if (thread_ctx->options & E2F_OPT_MULTITHREAD)
2957 _("Scanned group range [%lu, %lu), inodes %lu\n"),
2958 thread_ctx->thread_info.et_group_start,
2959 thread_ctx->thread_info.et_group_end,
2960 thread_ctx->thread_info.et_inode_number);
2962 #ifdef DEBUG_THREADS
2963 pthread_mutex_lock(&thread_debug->etd_mutex);
2964 thread_debug->etd_finished_threads++;
2965 pthread_cond_broadcast(&thread_debug->etd_cond);
2966 pthread_mutex_unlock(&thread_debug->etd_mutex);
2972 static int e2fsck_pass1_threads_start(struct e2fsck_thread_info **pinfo,
2973 int num_threads, e2fsck_t global_ctx)
2975 struct e2fsck_thread_info *infos;
2976 pthread_attr_t attr;
2979 struct e2fsck_thread_info *tmp_pinfo;
2981 e2fsck_t thread_ctx;
2982 #ifdef DEBUG_THREADS
2983 struct e2fsck_thread_debug thread_debug =
2984 {PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER, 0};
2986 thread_debug.etd_finished_threads = 0;
2989 retval = pthread_attr_init(&attr);
2991 com_err(global_ctx->program_name, retval,
2992 _("while setting pthread attribute\n"));
2996 infos = calloc(num_threads, sizeof(struct e2fsck_thread_info));
2997 if (infos == NULL) {
2999 com_err(global_ctx->program_name, retval,
3000 _("while allocating memory for threads\n"));
3001 pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
3005 for (i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
3006 tmp_pinfo = &infos[i];
3007 tmp_pinfo->eti_thread_index = i;
3008 #ifdef DEBUG_THREADS
3009 tmp_pinfo->eti_debug = &thread_debug;
3011 retval = e2fsck_pass1_thread_prepare(global_ctx, &thread_ctx,
3014 com_err(global_ctx->program_name, retval,
3015 _("while preparing pass1 thread\n"));
3018 tmp_pinfo->eti_thread_ctx = thread_ctx;
3020 retval = pthread_create(&tmp_pinfo->eti_thread_id, &attr,
3021 &e2fsck_pass1_thread, tmp_pinfo);
3023 com_err(global_ctx->program_name, retval,
3024 _("while creating thread\n"));
3025 e2fsck_pass1_thread_join(global_ctx, thread_ctx);
3029 tmp_pinfo->eti_started = 1;
3032 /* destroy the thread attribute object, since it is no longer needed */
3033 ret = pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
3035 com_err(global_ctx->program_name, ret,
3036 _("while destroying thread attribute\n"));
3042 e2fsck_pass1_threads_join(infos, num_threads, global_ctx);
3049 static void e2fsck_pass1_multithread(e2fsck_t global_ctx)
3051 struct e2fsck_thread_info *infos = NULL;
3052 int num_threads = 1;
3055 pthread_mutex_init(&global_ctx->fs_fix_mutex, NULL);
3056 pthread_mutex_init(&global_ctx->fs_block_map_mutex, NULL);
3057 retval = e2fsck_pass1_threads_start(&infos, num_threads, global_ctx);
3059 com_err(global_ctx->program_name, retval,
3060 _("while starting pass1 threads\n"));
3064 retval = e2fsck_pass1_threads_join(infos, num_threads, global_ctx);
3066 com_err(global_ctx->program_name, retval,
3067 _("while joining pass1 threads\n"));
3072 global_ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
3077 /* TODO: tdb needs to be handled properly for multiple threads*/
3078 static int multiple_threads_supported(e2fsck_t ctx)
3081 unsigned int threshold;
3082 ext2_ino_t num_dirs;
3087 profile_get_string(ctx->profile, "scratch_files", "directory", 0, 0,
3089 profile_get_uint(ctx->profile, "scratch_files",
3090 "numdirs_threshold", 0, 0, &threshold);
3091 profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "scratch_files",
3092 "icount", 0, 1, &enable);
3094 retval = ext2fs_get_num_dirs(ctx->fs, &num_dirs);
3096 num_dirs = 1024; /* Guess */
3098 /* tdb is unsupported now */
3099 if (enable && tdb_dir && !access(tdb_dir, W_OK) &&
3100 (!threshold || num_dirs > threshold))
3106 void e2fsck_pass1(e2fsck_t ctx)
3111 init_ext2_max_sizes();
3112 retval = e2fsck_pass1_prepare(ctx);
3116 if (multiple_threads_supported(ctx)) {
3118 e2fsck_pass1_multithread(ctx);
3120 fprintf(stderr, "Fall through single thread for pass1 "
3121 "because tdb could not handle properly\n");
3125 e2fsck_pass1_run(ctx);
3126 e2fsck_pass1_post(ctx);
3129 #undef FINISH_INODE_LOOP
3132 * When the inode_scan routines call this callback at the end of the
3133 * glock group, call process_inodes.
3135 static errcode_t scan_callback(ext2_filsys fs,
3136 ext2_inode_scan scan EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
3137 dgrp_t group, void * priv_data)
3139 struct scan_callback_struct *scan_struct;
3141 struct e2fsck_thread *tinfo;
3143 scan_struct = (struct scan_callback_struct *) priv_data;
3144 ctx = scan_struct->ctx;
3146 process_inodes((e2fsck_t) fs->priv_data, scan_struct->block_buf,
3147 scan_struct->inodes_to_process,
3148 scan_struct->process_inode_count);
3151 if ((ctx->progress)(ctx, 1, group+1,
3152 ctx->fs->group_desc_count))
3153 return EXT2_ET_CANCEL_REQUESTED;
3156 if (ctx->global_ctx) {
3157 tinfo = &ctx->thread_info;
3158 tinfo->et_group_next++;
3159 if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_DEBUG &&
3160 ctx->options & E2F_OPT_MULTITHREAD)
3161 log_out(ctx, _("group %d finished\n"),
3162 tinfo->et_group_next);
3163 if (tinfo->et_group_next >= tinfo->et_group_end)
3164 return EXT2_ET_SCAN_FINISHED;
3172 * Process the inodes in the "inodes to process" list.
3174 static void process_inodes(e2fsck_t ctx, char *block_buf,
3175 struct process_inode_block *inodes_to_process,
3176 int *process_inode_count)
3179 struct ext2_inode *old_stashed_inode;
3180 ext2_ino_t old_stashed_ino;
3181 const char *old_operation;
3183 struct problem_context pctx;
3186 printf("begin process_inodes: ");
3188 if (*process_inode_count == 0)
3190 old_operation = ehandler_operation(0);
3191 old_stashed_inode = ctx->stashed_inode;
3192 old_stashed_ino = ctx->stashed_ino;
3193 qsort(inodes_to_process, *process_inode_count,
3194 sizeof(struct process_inode_block), process_inode_cmp);
3195 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
3196 for (i=0; i < *process_inode_count; i++) {
3197 pctx.inode = ctx->stashed_inode =
3198 (struct ext2_inode *) &inodes_to_process[i].inode;
3199 pctx.ino = ctx->stashed_ino = inodes_to_process[i].ino;
3202 printf("%u ", pctx.ino);
3204 sprintf(buf, _("reading indirect blocks of inode %u"),
3206 ehandler_operation(buf);
3207 check_blocks(ctx, &pctx, block_buf,
3208 &inodes_to_process[i].ea_ibody_quota);
3209 if (e2fsck_should_abort(ctx))
3212 ctx->stashed_inode = old_stashed_inode;
3213 ctx->stashed_ino = old_stashed_ino;
3214 *process_inode_count = 0;
3216 printf("end process inodes\n");
3218 ehandler_operation(old_operation);
3221 static EXT2_QSORT_TYPE process_inode_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
3223 const struct process_inode_block *ib_a =
3224 (const struct process_inode_block *) a;
3225 const struct process_inode_block *ib_b =
3226 (const struct process_inode_block *) b;
3229 ret = (ib_a->inode.i_block[EXT2_IND_BLOCK] -
3230 ib_b->inode.i_block[EXT2_IND_BLOCK]);
3233 * We only call process_inodes() for non-extent
3234 * inodes, so it's OK to pass NULL to
3235 * ext2fs_file_acl_block() here.
3237 ret = ext2fs_file_acl_block(0, ext2fs_const_inode(&ib_a->inode)) -
3238 ext2fs_file_acl_block(0, ext2fs_const_inode(&ib_b->inode));
3240 ret = ib_a->ino - ib_b->ino;
3245 * Mark an inode as being bad in some what
3247 static void mark_inode_bad(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino)
3249 struct problem_context pctx;
3251 if (!ctx->inode_bad_map) {
3252 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
3254 pctx.errcode = e2fsck_allocate_inode_bitmap(ctx->fs,
3255 _("bad inode map"), EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE,
3256 "inode_bad_map", &ctx->inode_bad_map);
3259 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_IBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx);
3260 /* Should never get here */
3261 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
3265 ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_bad_map, ino);
3268 static void add_casefolded_dir(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino)
3270 struct problem_context pctx;
3272 if (!ctx->casefolded_dirs) {
3273 pctx.errcode = ext2fs_u32_list_create(&ctx->casefolded_dirs, 0);
3277 pctx.errcode = ext2fs_u32_list_add(ctx->casefolded_dirs, ino);
3278 if (pctx.errcode == 0)
3281 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_CASEFOLDED_DIRLIST, &pctx);
3282 /* Should never get here */
3283 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
3287 * This procedure will allocate the inode "bb" (badblock) map table
3289 static void alloc_bb_map(e2fsck_t ctx)
3291 struct problem_context pctx;
3293 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
3294 pctx.errcode = e2fsck_allocate_inode_bitmap(ctx->fs,
3295 _("inode in bad block map"), EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE,
3296 "inode_bb_map", &ctx->inode_bb_map);
3299 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_IBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx);
3300 /* Should never get here */
3301 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
3307 * This procedure will allocate the inode imagic table
3309 static void alloc_imagic_map(e2fsck_t ctx)
3311 struct problem_context pctx;
3313 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
3314 pctx.errcode = e2fsck_allocate_inode_bitmap(ctx->fs,
3315 _("imagic inode map"), EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE,
3316 "inode_imagic_map", &ctx->inode_imagic_map);
3319 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_IBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx);
3320 /* Should never get here */
3321 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
3327 * Marks a block as in use, setting the dup_map if it's been set
3328 * already. Called by process_block and process_bad_block.
3330 * WARNING: Assumes checks have already been done to make sure block
3331 * is valid. This is true in both process_block and process_bad_block.
3333 static _INLINE_ void mark_block_used_unlocked(e2fsck_t ctx, blk64_t block)
3335 struct problem_context pctx;
3336 e2fsck_t global_ctx;
3338 global_ctx = ctx->global_ctx;
3342 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
3344 if (ext2fs_fast_test_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map, block)) {
3345 if (ext2fs_has_feature_shared_blocks(ctx->fs->super) &&
3346 !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_UNSHARE_BLOCKS)) {
3350 * this should be safe because this operation has
3351 * been serialized by mutex.
3353 if (!global_ctx->block_dup_map) {
3354 pctx.errcode = e2fsck_allocate_block_bitmap(ctx->fs,
3355 _("multiply claimed block map"),
3356 EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE, "block_dup_map",
3357 &global_ctx->block_dup_map);
3360 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_BBITMAP_ERROR,
3362 /* Should never get here */
3363 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
3367 ext2fs_fast_mark_block_bitmap2(global_ctx->block_dup_map, block);
3369 ext2fs_fast_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map, block);
3373 static _INLINE_ void mark_block_used(e2fsck_t ctx, blk64_t block)
3375 e2fsck_pass1_block_map_lock(ctx);
3376 mark_block_used_unlocked(ctx, block);
3377 e2fsck_pass1_block_map_unlock(ctx);
3382 * When cluster size is greater than one block, it is caller's responsibility
3383 * to make sure block parameter starts at a cluster boundary.
3385 static _INLINE_ void mark_blocks_used(e2fsck_t ctx, blk64_t block,
3388 e2fsck_pass1_block_map_lock(ctx);
3389 if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap_range2(ctx->block_found_map, block, num)) {
3390 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap_range2(ctx->block_found_map, block, num);
3394 for (i = 0; i < num; i += EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(ctx->fs))
3395 mark_block_used_unlocked(ctx, block + i);
3397 e2fsck_pass1_block_map_unlock(ctx);
3400 static errcode_t _INLINE_ e2fsck_write_ext_attr3(e2fsck_t ctx, blk64_t block,
3401 void *inbuf, ext2_ino_t inum)
3404 ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
3406 e2fsck_pass1_fix_lock(ctx);
3407 retval = ext2fs_write_ext_attr3(fs, block, inbuf, inum);
3408 e2fsck_pass1_fix_unlock(ctx);
3413 * Adjust the extended attribute block's reference counts at the end
3414 * of pass 1, either by subtracting out references for EA blocks that
3415 * are still referenced in ctx->refcount, or by adding references for
3416 * EA blocks that had extra references as accounted for in
3417 * ctx->refcount_extra.
3419 static void adjust_extattr_refcount(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_refcount_t refcount,
3420 char *block_buf, int adjust_sign)
3422 struct ext2_ext_attr_header *header;
3423 struct problem_context pctx;
3424 ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
3429 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
3431 ea_refcount_intr_begin(refcount);
3433 if ((blk = ea_refcount_intr_next(refcount, &count)) == 0)
3436 pctx.errcode = ext2fs_read_ext_attr3(fs, blk, block_buf,
3439 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EXTATTR_READ_ABORT, &pctx);
3442 header = (struct ext2_ext_attr_header *) block_buf;
3443 pctx.blkcount = header->h_refcount;
3444 should_be = header->h_refcount + adjust_sign * (int)count;
3445 pctx.num = should_be;
3446 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EXTATTR_REFCOUNT, &pctx)) {
3447 header->h_refcount = should_be;
3448 pctx.errcode = e2fsck_write_ext_attr3(ctx, blk,
3452 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EXTATTR_WRITE_ABORT,
3461 * Handle processing the extended attribute blocks
3463 static int check_ext_attr(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx,
3464 char *block_buf, struct ea_quota *ea_block_quota)
3466 ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
3467 ext2_ino_t ino = pctx->ino;
3468 struct ext2_inode *inode = pctx->inode;
3471 struct ext2_ext_attr_header *header;
3472 struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *first, *entry;
3473 blk64_t quota_blocks = EXT2FS_C2B(fs, 1);
3474 __u64 quota_inodes = 0;
3475 region_t region = 0;
3476 int failed_csum = 0;
3478 ea_block_quota->blocks = 0;
3479 ea_block_quota->inodes = 0;
3481 blk = ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, inode);
3486 * If the Extended attribute flag isn't set, then a non-zero
3487 * file acl means that the inode is corrupted.
3489 * Or if the extended attribute block is an invalid block,
3490 * then the inode is also corrupted.
3492 if (!ext2fs_has_feature_xattr(fs->super) ||
3493 (blk < fs->super->s_first_data_block) ||
3494 (blk >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))) {
3495 mark_inode_bad(ctx, ino);
3499 /* If ea bitmap hasn't been allocated, create it */
3500 if (!ctx->block_ea_map) {
3501 pctx->errcode = e2fsck_allocate_block_bitmap(fs,
3502 _("ext attr block map"),
3503 EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE, "block_ea_map",
3504 &ctx->block_ea_map);
3505 if (pctx->errcode) {
3507 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_BBITMAP_ERROR, pctx);
3508 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
3513 /* Create the EA refcount structure if necessary */
3514 if (!ctx->refcount) {
3515 pctx->errcode = ea_refcount_create(0, &ctx->refcount);
3516 if (pctx->errcode) {
3518 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_REFCOUNT, pctx);
3519 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
3525 /* Debugging text */
3526 printf("Inode %u has EA block %u\n", ino, blk);
3529 /* Have we seen this EA block before? */
3530 if (ext2fs_fast_test_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_ea_map, blk)) {
3531 ea_block_quota->blocks = EXT2FS_C2B(fs, 1);
3532 ea_block_quota->inodes = 0;
3534 if (ctx->ea_block_quota_blocks) {
3535 ea_refcount_fetch(ctx->ea_block_quota_blocks, blk,
3538 ea_block_quota->blocks = quota_blocks;
3541 if (ctx->ea_block_quota_inodes)
3542 ea_refcount_fetch(ctx->ea_block_quota_inodes, blk,
3543 &ea_block_quota->inodes);
3545 if (ea_refcount_decrement(ctx->refcount, blk, 0) == 0)
3547 /* Ooops, this EA was referenced more than it stated */
3548 if (!ctx->refcount_extra) {
3549 pctx->errcode = ea_refcount_create(0,
3550 &ctx->refcount_extra);
3551 if (pctx->errcode) {
3553 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_REFCOUNT, pctx);
3554 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
3558 ea_refcount_increment(ctx->refcount_extra, blk, 0);
3563 * OK, we haven't seen this EA block yet. So we need to
3567 pctx->errcode = ext2fs_read_ext_attr3(fs, blk, block_buf, pctx->ino);
3568 if (pctx->errcode == EXT2_ET_EXT_ATTR_CSUM_INVALID) {
3571 } else if (pctx->errcode == EXT2_ET_BAD_EA_HEADER)
3574 if (pctx->errcode &&
3575 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_READ_EA_BLOCK, pctx)) {
3579 header = (struct ext2_ext_attr_header *) block_buf;
3580 pctx->blk = ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, inode);
3581 if (((ctx->ext_attr_ver == 1) &&
3582 (header->h_magic != EXT2_EXT_ATTR_MAGIC_v1)) ||
3583 ((ctx->ext_attr_ver == 2) &&
3584 (header->h_magic != EXT2_EXT_ATTR_MAGIC))) {
3585 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BAD_EA_BLOCK, pctx))
3589 if (header->h_blocks != 1) {
3590 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EA_MULTI_BLOCK, pctx))
3594 if (pctx->errcode && fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_READ_EA_BLOCK, pctx))
3597 region = region_create(0, fs->blocksize);
3599 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EA_ALLOC_REGION_ABORT, pctx);
3600 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
3603 if (region_allocate(region, 0, sizeof(struct ext2_ext_attr_header))) {
3604 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EA_ALLOC_COLLISION, pctx))
3608 first = (struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *)(header+1);
3609 end = block_buf + fs->blocksize;
3611 while ((char *)entry < end && *(__u32 *)entry) {
3614 if (region_allocate(region, (char *)entry - (char *)header,
3615 EXT2_EXT_ATTR_LEN(entry->e_name_len))) {
3616 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EA_ALLOC_COLLISION, pctx))
3620 if ((ctx->ext_attr_ver == 1 &&
3621 (entry->e_name_len == 0 || entry->e_name_index != 0)) ||
3622 (ctx->ext_attr_ver == 2 &&
3623 entry->e_name_index == 0)) {
3624 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EA_BAD_NAME, pctx))
3628 if (entry->e_value_inum == 0) {
3629 if (entry->e_value_size > EXT2_XATTR_SIZE_MAX ||
3630 (entry->e_value_offs + entry->e_value_size >
3632 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EA_BAD_VALUE, pctx))
3636 if (entry->e_value_size &&
3637 region_allocate(region, entry->e_value_offs,
3638 EXT2_EXT_ATTR_SIZE(entry->e_value_size))) {
3639 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EA_ALLOC_COLLISION,
3644 hash = ext2fs_ext_attr_hash_entry(entry, block_buf +
3645 entry->e_value_offs);
3646 if (entry->e_hash != hash)
3647 hash = ext2fs_ext_attr_hash_entry_signed(entry,
3648 block_buf + entry->e_value_offs);
3650 if (entry->e_hash != hash) {
3651 pctx->num = entry->e_hash;
3652 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ATTR_HASH, pctx))
3654 entry->e_hash = hash;
3658 blk64_t entry_quota_blocks;
3660 problem = check_large_ea_inode(ctx, entry, pctx,
3661 &entry_quota_blocks);
3662 if (problem && fix_problem(ctx, problem, pctx))
3665 quota_blocks += entry_quota_blocks;
3669 entry = EXT2_EXT_ATTR_NEXT(entry);
3671 if (region_allocate(region, (char *)entry - (char *)header, 4)) {
3672 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EA_ALLOC_COLLISION, pctx))
3675 region_free(region);
3678 * We only get here if there was no other errors that were fixed.
3679 * If there was a checksum fail, ask to correct it.
3682 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EA_BLOCK_ONLY_CSUM_INVALID, pctx)) {
3683 pctx->errcode = e2fsck_write_ext_attr3(ctx, blk, block_buf,
3689 if (quota_blocks != EXT2FS_C2B(fs, 1U)) {
3690 if (!ctx->ea_block_quota_blocks) {
3691 pctx->errcode = ea_refcount_create(0,
3692 &ctx->ea_block_quota_blocks);
3693 if (pctx->errcode) {
3698 ea_refcount_store(ctx->ea_block_quota_blocks, blk,
3703 if (!ctx->ea_block_quota_inodes) {
3704 pctx->errcode = ea_refcount_create(0,
3705 &ctx->ea_block_quota_inodes);
3706 if (pctx->errcode) {
3709 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_REFCOUNT, pctx);
3710 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
3715 ea_refcount_store(ctx->ea_block_quota_inodes, blk,
3718 ea_block_quota->blocks = quota_blocks;
3719 ea_block_quota->inodes = quota_inodes;
3721 inc_ea_inode_refs(ctx, pctx, first, end);
3722 ea_refcount_store(ctx->refcount, blk, header->h_refcount - 1);
3723 mark_block_used(ctx, blk);
3724 ext2fs_fast_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_ea_map, blk);
3729 region_free(region);
3730 ext2fs_file_acl_block_set(fs, inode, 0);
3731 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode, "check_ext_attr");
3735 /* Returns 1 if bad htree, 0 if OK */
3736 static int handle_htree(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx,
3737 ext2_ino_t ino, struct ext2_inode *inode,
3740 struct ext2_dx_root_info *root;
3741 ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
3745 if ((!LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) &&
3746 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_HTREE_NODIR, pctx)) ||
3747 (!ext2fs_has_feature_dir_index(fs->super) &&
3748 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_HTREE_SET, pctx)))
3751 pctx->errcode = ext2fs_bmap2(fs, ino, inode, 0, 0, 0, 0, &blk);
3753 if ((pctx->errcode) ||
3755 (blk < fs->super->s_first_data_block) ||
3756 (blk >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))) {
3757 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_HTREE_BADROOT, pctx))
3763 retval = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io, blk, 1, block_buf);
3764 if (retval && fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_HTREE_BADROOT, pctx))
3767 /* XXX should check that beginning matches a directory */
3768 root = (struct ext2_dx_root_info *) (block_buf + 24);
3770 if ((root->reserved_zero || root->info_length < 8) &&
3771 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_HTREE_BADROOT, pctx))
3774 pctx->num = root->hash_version;
3775 if ((root->hash_version != EXT2_HASH_LEGACY) &&
3776 (root->hash_version != EXT2_HASH_HALF_MD4) &&
3777 (root->hash_version != EXT2_HASH_TEA) &&
3778 (root->hash_version != EXT2_HASH_SIPHASH) &&
3779 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_HTREE_HASHV, pctx))
3782 if (ext4_hash_in_dirent(inode)) {
3783 if (root->hash_version != EXT2_HASH_SIPHASH &&
3784 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_HTREE_NEEDS_SIPHASH, pctx))
3787 if (root->hash_version == EXT2_HASH_SIPHASH &&
3788 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_HTREE_CANNOT_SIPHASH, pctx))
3792 if ((root->unused_flags & EXT2_HASH_FLAG_INCOMPAT) &&
3793 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_HTREE_INCOMPAT, pctx))
3796 pctx->num = root->indirect_levels;
3797 /* if htree level is clearly too high, consider it to be broken */
3798 if (root->indirect_levels > EXT4_HTREE_LEVEL &&
3799 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_HTREE_DEPTH, pctx))
3802 /* if level is only maybe too high, LARGE_DIR feature could be unset */
3803 if (root->indirect_levels > ext2_dir_htree_level(fs) &&
3804 !ext2fs_has_feature_largedir(fs->super)) {
3805 int blockbits = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(fs->super) + 10;
3806 unsigned idx_pb = 1 << (blockbits - 3);
3808 /* compare inode size/blocks vs. max-sized 2-level htree */
3809 if (EXT2_I_SIZE(pctx->inode) <
3810 (idx_pb - 1) * (idx_pb - 2) << blockbits &&
3811 pctx->inode->i_blocks <
3812 (idx_pb - 1) * (idx_pb - 2) << (blockbits - 9) &&
3813 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_HTREE_DEPTH, pctx))
3817 if (root->indirect_levels > EXT4_HTREE_LEVEL_COMPAT ||
3818 ext2fs_needs_large_file_feature(EXT2_I_SIZE(inode)))
3824 void e2fsck_clear_inode(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino,
3825 struct ext2_inode *inode, int restart_flag,
3829 inode->i_links_count = 0;
3830 ext2fs_icount_store(ctx->inode_link_info, ino, 0);
3831 inode->i_dtime = ctx->now;
3834 * If a special inode has such rotten block mappings that we
3835 * want to clear the whole inode, be sure to actually zap
3836 * the block maps because i_links_count isn't checked for
3837 * special inodes, and we'll end up right back here the next
3840 if (ino < EXT2_FIRST_INODE(ctx->fs->super))
3841 memset(inode->i_block, 0, sizeof(inode->i_block));
3843 ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_dir_map, ino);
3844 ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_used_map, ino);
3845 if (ctx->inode_reg_map)
3846 ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_reg_map, ino);
3847 if (ctx->inode_bad_map)
3848 ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_bad_map, ino);
3851 * If the inode was partially accounted for before processing
3852 * was aborted, we need to restart the pass 1 scan.
3854 ctx->flags |= restart_flag;
3856 if (ino == EXT2_BAD_INO)
3857 memset(inode, 0, sizeof(struct ext2_inode));
3859 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode, source);
3863 * Use the multiple-blocks reclamation code to fix alignment problems in
3864 * a bigalloc filesystem. We want a logical cluster to map to *only* one
3865 * physical cluster, and we want the block offsets within that cluster to
3868 static int has_unaligned_cluster_map(e2fsck_t ctx,
3869 blk64_t last_pblk, blk64_t last_lblk,
3870 blk64_t pblk, blk64_t lblk)
3872 blk64_t cluster_mask;
3874 if (!ctx->fs->cluster_ratio_bits)
3876 cluster_mask = EXT2FS_CLUSTER_MASK(ctx->fs);
3879 * If the block in the logical cluster doesn't align with the block in
3880 * the physical cluster...
3882 if ((lblk & cluster_mask) != (pblk & cluster_mask))
3886 * If we cross a physical cluster boundary within a logical cluster...
3888 if (last_pblk && (lblk & cluster_mask) != 0 &&
3889 EXT2FS_B2C(ctx->fs, lblk) == EXT2FS_B2C(ctx->fs, last_lblk) &&
3890 EXT2FS_B2C(ctx->fs, pblk) != EXT2FS_B2C(ctx->fs, last_pblk))
3896 static void scan_extent_node(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx,
3897 struct process_block_struct *pb,
3898 blk64_t start_block, blk64_t end_block,
3900 ext2_extent_handle_t ehandle,
3903 struct ext2fs_extent extent;
3904 blk64_t blk, last_lblk;
3906 int is_dir, is_leaf;
3908 struct ext2_extent_info info;
3909 int failed_csum = 0;
3911 if (pctx->errcode == EXT2_ET_EXTENT_CSUM_INVALID)
3914 pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_get_info(ehandle, &info);
3917 if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_FIXES_ONLY) &&
3918 !pb->eti.force_rebuild &&
3919 info.curr_level < MAX_EXTENT_DEPTH_COUNT) {
3920 struct extent_tree_level *etl;
3922 etl = pb->eti.ext_info + info.curr_level;
3923 etl->num_extents += info.num_entries;
3924 etl->max_extents += info.max_entries;
3926 * Implementation wart: Splitting extent blocks when appending
3927 * will leave the old block with one free entry. Therefore
3928 * unless the node is totally full, pretend that a non-root
3929 * extent block can hold one fewer entry than it actually does,
3930 * so that we don't repeatedly rebuild the extent tree.
3932 if (info.curr_level && info.num_entries < info.max_entries)
3936 pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_get(ehandle, EXT2_EXTENT_FIRST_SIB,
3938 while ((pctx->errcode == 0 ||
3939 pctx->errcode == EXT2_ET_EXTENT_CSUM_INVALID) &&
3940 info.num_entries-- > 0) {
3941 is_leaf = extent.e_flags & EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_LEAF;
3942 is_dir = LINUX_S_ISDIR(pctx->inode->i_mode);
3943 last_lblk = extent.e_lblk + extent.e_len - 1;
3946 pctx->blk = extent.e_pblk;
3947 pctx->blk2 = extent.e_lblk;
3948 pctx->num = extent.e_len;
3949 pctx->blkcount = extent.e_lblk + extent.e_len;
3951 if (extent.e_pblk == 0 ||
3952 extent.e_pblk < ctx->fs->super->s_first_data_block ||
3953 extent.e_pblk >= ext2fs_blocks_count(ctx->fs->super))
3954 problem = PR_1_EXTENT_BAD_START_BLK;
3955 else if (extent.e_lblk < start_block)
3956 problem = PR_1_OUT_OF_ORDER_EXTENTS;
3957 else if ((end_block && last_lblk > end_block) &&
3958 !(last_lblk > eof_block &&
3959 ((extent.e_flags & EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_UNINIT) ||
3960 (pctx->inode->i_flags & EXT4_VERITY_FL))))
3961 problem = PR_1_EXTENT_END_OUT_OF_BOUNDS;
3962 else if (is_leaf && extent.e_len == 0)
3963 problem = PR_1_EXTENT_LENGTH_ZERO;
3965 (extent.e_pblk + extent.e_len) >
3966 ext2fs_blocks_count(ctx->fs->super))
3967 problem = PR_1_EXTENT_ENDS_BEYOND;
3968 else if (is_leaf && is_dir && !pctx->inode->i_size_high &&
3969 !ext2fs_has_feature_largedir(ctx->fs->super) &&
3970 ((extent.e_lblk + extent.e_len) >
3971 (1U << (21 - ctx->fs->super->s_log_block_size))))
3972 problem = PR_1_TOOBIG_DIR;
3974 if (is_leaf && problem == 0 && extent.e_len > 0) {
3976 printf("extent_region(ino=%u, expect=%llu, "
3977 "lblk=%llu, len=%u)\n", pb->ino,
3978 (unsigned long long) pb->next_lblock,
3979 (unsigned long long) extent.e_lblk,
3982 if (extent.e_lblk < pb->next_lblock)
3983 problem = PR_1_EXTENT_COLLISION;
3984 else if (extent.e_lblk + extent.e_len > pb->next_lblock)
3985 pb->next_lblock = extent.e_lblk + extent.e_len;
3989 * Uninitialized blocks in a directory? Clear the flag and
3990 * we'll interpret the blocks later.
3992 if (try_repairs && is_dir && problem == 0 &&
3993 (extent.e_flags & EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_UNINIT) &&
3994 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_UNINIT_DBLOCK, pctx)) {
3995 e2fsck_pass1_fix_lock(ctx);
3996 extent.e_flags &= ~EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_UNINIT;
3997 pb->inode_modified = 1;
3998 pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_replace(ehandle, 0,
4000 e2fsck_pass1_fix_unlock(ctx);
4005 #ifdef CONFIG_DEVELOPER_FEATURES
4006 if (try_repairs && !is_dir && problem == 0 &&
4007 (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_CLEAR_UNINIT) &&
4008 (extent.e_flags & EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_UNINIT) &&
4009 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_CLEAR_UNINIT_EXTENT, pctx)) {
4010 extent.e_flags &= ~EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_UNINIT;
4011 pb->inode_modified = 1;
4012 pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_replace(ehandle, 0,
4019 if (try_repairs && problem) {
4021 if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, pctx)) {
4022 if (ctx->invalid_bitmaps) {
4024 * If fsck knows the bitmaps are bad,
4025 * skip to the next extent and
4026 * try to clear this extent again
4027 * after fixing the bitmaps, by
4030 pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_get(
4032 EXT2_EXTENT_NEXT_SIB,
4034 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESTART_LATER;
4035 if (pctx->errcode ==
4036 EXT2_ET_NO_CURRENT_NODE) {
4042 e2fsck_pass1_fix_lock(ctx);
4043 e2fsck_read_bitmaps(ctx);
4044 pb->inode_modified = 1;
4046 ext2fs_extent_delete(ehandle, 0);
4047 e2fsck_pass1_fix_unlock(ctx);
4048 if (pctx->errcode) {
4049 pctx->str = "ext2fs_extent_delete";
4052 e2fsck_pass1_fix_lock(ctx);
4053 pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_fix_parents(ehandle);
4054 e2fsck_pass1_fix_unlock(ctx);
4055 if (pctx->errcode &&
4056 pctx->errcode != EXT2_ET_NO_CURRENT_NODE) {
4057 pctx->str = "ext2fs_extent_fix_parents";
4060 pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_get(ehandle,
4061 EXT2_EXTENT_CURRENT,
4063 if (pctx->errcode == EXT2_ET_NO_CURRENT_NODE) {
4074 blk64_t lblk = extent.e_lblk;
4075 int next_try_repairs = 1;
4077 blk = extent.e_pblk;
4080 * If this lower extent block collides with critical
4081 * metadata, don't try to repair the damage. Pass 1b
4082 * will reallocate the block; then we can try again.
4084 if (pb->ino != EXT2_RESIZE_INO &&
4085 extent.e_pblk < ctx->fs->super->s_blocks_count &&
4086 ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_metadata_map,
4088 next_try_repairs = 0;
4091 PR_1_CRITICAL_METADATA_COLLISION,
4093 if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO) == 0)
4094 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESTART_LATER;
4096 pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_get(ehandle,
4097 EXT2_EXTENT_DOWN, &extent);
4098 if (pctx->errcode &&
4099 pctx->errcode != EXT2_ET_EXTENT_CSUM_INVALID) {
4100 pctx->str = "EXT2_EXTENT_DOWN";
4101 problem = PR_1_EXTENT_HEADER_INVALID;
4102 if (!next_try_repairs)
4104 if (pctx->errcode == EXT2_ET_EXTENT_HEADER_BAD)
4105 goto report_problem;
4108 /* The next extent should match this index's logical start */
4109 if (extent.e_lblk != lblk) {
4110 struct ext2_extent_info e_info;
4112 pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_get_info(ehandle,
4114 if (pctx->errcode) {
4115 pctx->str = "ext2fs_extent_get_info";
4119 pctx->blk2 = extent.e_lblk;
4120 pctx->num = e_info.curr_level - 1;
4121 problem = PR_1_EXTENT_INDEX_START_INVALID;
4122 if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, pctx)) {
4123 e2fsck_pass1_fix_lock(ctx);
4124 pb->inode_modified = 1;
4126 ext2fs_extent_fix_parents(ehandle);
4127 e2fsck_pass1_fix_unlock(ctx);
4128 if (pctx->errcode) {
4129 pctx->str = "ext2fs_extent_fix_parents";
4134 scan_extent_node(ctx, pctx, pb, extent.e_lblk,
4135 last_lblk, eof_block, ehandle,
4139 pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_get(ehandle,
4140 EXT2_EXTENT_UP, &extent);
4141 if (pctx->errcode) {
4142 pctx->str = "EXT2_EXTENT_UP";
4145 mark_block_used(ctx, blk);
4150 if ((pb->previous_block != 0) &&
4151 (pb->previous_block+1 != extent.e_pblk)) {
4152 if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_FRAGCHECK) {
4157 else if (pb->is_reg)
4160 printf(("%6lu(%c): expecting %6lu "
4162 "phys %6lu log %lu len %lu\n"),
4163 (unsigned long) pctx->ino, type,
4164 (unsigned long) pb->previous_block+1,
4165 (unsigned long) extent.e_pblk,
4166 (unsigned long) extent.e_lblk,
4167 (unsigned long) extent.e_len);
4172 * If we notice a gap in the logical block mappings of an
4173 * extent-mapped directory, offer to close the hole by
4174 * moving the logical block down, otherwise we'll go mad in
4175 * pass 3 allocating empty directory blocks to fill the hole.
4177 if (try_repairs && is_dir &&
4178 pb->last_block + 1 < extent.e_lblk) {
4181 new_lblk = pb->last_block + 1;
4182 if (EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(ctx->fs) > 1)
4183 new_lblk = ((new_lblk +
4184 EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(ctx->fs) - 1) &
4185 ~EXT2FS_CLUSTER_MASK(ctx->fs)) |
4187 EXT2FS_CLUSTER_MASK(ctx->fs));
4188 pctx->blk = extent.e_lblk;
4189 pctx->blk2 = new_lblk;
4190 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_COLLAPSE_DBLOCK, pctx)) {
4191 e2fsck_pass1_fix_lock(ctx);
4192 extent.e_lblk = new_lblk;
4193 pb->inode_modified = 1;
4194 pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_replace(ehandle,
4196 e2fsck_pass1_fix_unlock(ctx);
4197 if (pctx->errcode) {
4201 e2fsck_pass1_fix_lock(ctx);
4202 pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_fix_parents(ehandle);
4203 e2fsck_pass1_fix_unlock(ctx);
4205 goto failed_add_dir_block;
4206 pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_goto(ehandle,
4209 goto failed_add_dir_block;
4210 last_lblk = extent.e_lblk + extent.e_len - 1;
4216 while (++pb->last_db_block <
4217 (e2_blkcnt_t) extent.e_lblk) {
4218 pctx->errcode = ext2fs_add_dir_block2(
4222 if (pctx->errcode) {
4224 pctx->num = pb->last_db_block;
4225 goto failed_add_dir_block;
4229 for (i = 0; i < extent.e_len; i++) {
4230 pctx->errcode = ext2fs_add_dir_block2(
4235 if (pctx->errcode) {
4236 pctx->blk = extent.e_pblk + i;
4237 pctx->num = extent.e_lblk + i;
4238 failed_add_dir_block:
4239 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ADD_DBLOCK, pctx);
4240 /* Should never get here */
4241 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
4245 if (extent.e_len > 0)
4246 pb->last_db_block = extent.e_lblk + extent.e_len - 1;
4248 if (has_unaligned_cluster_map(ctx, pb->previous_block,
4252 for (i = 0; i < extent.e_len; i++) {
4253 pctx->blk = extent.e_lblk + i;
4254 pctx->blk2 = extent.e_pblk + i;
4255 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_MISALIGNED_CLUSTER, pctx);
4256 mark_block_used(ctx, extent.e_pblk + i);
4257 mark_block_used(ctx, extent.e_pblk + i);
4262 * Check whether first cluster got marked in previous iteration.
4264 if (ctx->fs->cluster_ratio_bits &&
4265 pb->previous_block &&
4266 (EXT2FS_B2C(ctx->fs, extent.e_pblk) ==
4267 EXT2FS_B2C(ctx->fs, pb->previous_block)))
4268 /* Set blk to the beginning of next cluster. */
4271 EXT2FS_B2C(ctx->fs, extent.e_pblk) + 1);
4273 /* Set blk to the beginning of current cluster. */
4274 blk = EXT2FS_C2B(ctx->fs,
4275 EXT2FS_B2C(ctx->fs, extent.e_pblk));
4277 if (blk < extent.e_pblk + extent.e_len) {
4278 mark_blocks_used(ctx, blk,
4279 extent.e_pblk + extent.e_len - blk);
4280 n = DIV_ROUND_UP(extent.e_pblk + extent.e_len - blk,
4281 EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(ctx->fs));
4282 pb->num_blocks += n;
4284 pb->last_block = extent.e_lblk + extent.e_len - 1;
4285 pb->previous_block = extent.e_pblk + extent.e_len - 1;
4286 start_block = pb->last_block = last_lblk;
4287 if (is_leaf && !is_dir &&
4288 !(extent.e_flags & EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_UNINIT))
4289 pb->last_init_lblock = last_lblk;
4291 pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_get(ehandle,
4292 EXT2_EXTENT_NEXT_SIB,
4296 /* Failed csum but passes checks? Ask to fix checksum. */
4298 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EXTENT_ONLY_CSUM_INVALID, pctx)) {
4299 e2fsck_pass1_fix_lock(ctx);
4300 pb->inode_modified = 1;
4301 pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_replace(ehandle, 0, &extent);
4302 e2fsck_pass1_fix_unlock(ctx);
4307 if (pctx->errcode == EXT2_ET_EXTENT_NO_NEXT)
4311 static void check_blocks_extents(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx,
4312 struct process_block_struct *pb)
4314 struct ext2_extent_info info;
4315 struct ext2_inode *inode = pctx->inode;
4316 ext2_extent_handle_t ehandle;
4317 ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
4318 ext2_ino_t ino = pctx->ino;
4321 struct ext3_extent_header *eh;
4323 /* Check for a proper extent header... */
4324 eh = (struct ext3_extent_header *) &inode->i_block[0];
4325 retval = ext2fs_extent_header_verify(eh, sizeof(inode->i_block));
4327 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_MISSING_EXTENT_HEADER, pctx))
4328 e2fsck_clear_inode(ctx, ino, inode, 0,
4329 "check_blocks_extents");
4334 /* ...since this function doesn't fail if i_block is zeroed. */
4335 pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_open2(fs, ino, inode, &ehandle);
4336 if (pctx->errcode) {
4337 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_READ_EXTENT, pctx))
4338 e2fsck_clear_inode(ctx, ino, inode, 0,
4339 "check_blocks_extents");
4344 retval = ext2fs_extent_get_info(ehandle, &info);
4346 int max_depth = info.max_depth;
4348 if (max_depth >= MAX_EXTENT_DEPTH_COUNT)
4349 max_depth = MAX_EXTENT_DEPTH_COUNT-1;
4350 ctx->extent_depth_count[max_depth]++;
4353 /* Check maximum extent depth */
4354 pctx->blk = info.max_depth;
4355 pctx->blk2 = ext2fs_max_extent_depth(ehandle);
4356 if (pctx->blk2 < pctx->blk &&
4357 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EXTENT_BAD_MAX_DEPTH, pctx))
4358 pb->eti.force_rebuild = 1;
4360 /* Can we collect extent tree level stats? */
4361 pctx->blk = MAX_EXTENT_DEPTH_COUNT;
4362 if (pctx->blk2 > pctx->blk)
4363 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1E_MAX_EXTENT_TREE_DEPTH, pctx);
4364 memset(pb->eti.ext_info, 0, sizeof(pb->eti.ext_info));
4365 pb->eti.ino = pb->ino;
4367 pb->next_lblock = 0;
4369 eof_lblk = ((EXT2_I_SIZE(inode) + fs->blocksize - 1) >>
4370 EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(fs->super)) - 1;
4371 scan_extent_node(ctx, pctx, pb, 0, 0, eof_lblk, ehandle, 1);
4372 if (pctx->errcode &&
4373 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EXTENT_ITERATE_FAILURE, pctx)) {
4375 inode->i_blocks = 0;
4376 e2fsck_clear_inode(ctx, ino, inode, E2F_FLAG_RESTART,
4377 "check_blocks_extents");
4380 ext2fs_extent_free(ehandle);
4382 /* Rebuild unless it's a dir and we're rehashing it */
4383 if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) &&
4384 e2fsck_dir_will_be_rehashed(ctx, ino))
4387 if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_CONVERT_BMAP)
4388 e2fsck_rebuild_extents_later(ctx, ino);
4390 e2fsck_should_rebuild_extents(ctx, pctx, &pb->eti, &info);
4394 * In fact we don't need to check blocks for an inode with inline data
4395 * because this inode doesn't have any blocks. In this function all
4396 * we need to do is add this inode into dblist when it is a directory.
4398 static void check_blocks_inline_data(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx,
4399 struct process_block_struct *pb)
4402 size_t inline_data_size = 0;
4409 /* Process the dirents in i_block[] as the "first" block. */
4410 pctx->errcode = ext2fs_add_dir_block2(ctx->fs->dblist, pb->ino, 0, 0);
4414 /* Process the dirents in the EA as a "second" block. */
4415 flags = ctx->fs->flags;
4416 ctx->fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS;
4417 pctx->errcode = ext2fs_inline_data_size(ctx->fs, pb->ino,
4419 ctx->fs->flags = (flags & EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS) |
4420 (ctx->fs->flags & ~EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS);
4421 if (pctx->errcode) {
4426 if (inline_data_size <= EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE)
4429 pctx->errcode = ext2fs_add_dir_block2(ctx->fs->dblist, pb->ino, 0, 1);
4437 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ADD_DBLOCK, pctx);
4438 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
4442 * This subroutine is called on each inode to account for all of the
4443 * blocks used by that inode.
4445 static void check_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx,
4446 char *block_buf, const struct ea_quota *ea_ibody_quota)
4448 ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
4449 struct process_block_struct pb;
4450 ext2_ino_t ino = pctx->ino;
4451 struct ext2_inode *inode = pctx->inode;
4452 unsigned bad_size = 0;
4453 int dirty_inode = 0;
4457 struct ea_quota ea_block_quota;
4460 pb.num_blocks = EXT2FS_B2C(ctx->fs,
4461 ea_ibody_quota ? ea_ibody_quota->blocks : 0);
4463 pb.last_init_lblock = -1;
4464 pb.last_db_block = -1;
4465 pb.num_illegal_blocks = 0;
4466 pb.suppress = 0; pb.clear = 0;
4469 pb.previous_block = 0;
4470 pb.is_dir = LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode);
4471 pb.is_reg = LINUX_S_ISREG(inode->i_mode);
4472 pb.max_blocks = 1U << (31 - fs->super->s_log_block_size);
4476 pb.inode_modified = 0;
4477 pb.eti.force_rebuild = 0;
4481 extent_fs = ext2fs_has_feature_extents(ctx->fs->super);
4482 inlinedata_fs = ext2fs_has_feature_inline_data(ctx->fs->super);
4484 if (check_ext_attr(ctx, pctx, block_buf, &ea_block_quota)) {
4485 if (e2fsck_should_abort(ctx))
4487 pb.num_blocks += EXT2FS_B2C(ctx->fs, ea_block_quota.blocks);
4490 if (inlinedata_fs && (inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL))
4491 check_blocks_inline_data(ctx, pctx, &pb);
4492 else if (ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks2(fs, inode)) {
4493 if (extent_fs && (inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL))
4494 check_blocks_extents(ctx, pctx, &pb);
4498 * If we've modified the inode, write it out before
4499 * iterate() tries to use it.
4502 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode,
4507 fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS;
4508 pctx->errcode = ext2fs_block_iterate3(fs, ino,
4509 pb.is_dir ? BLOCK_FLAG_HOLE : 0,
4510 block_buf, process_block, &pb);
4512 * We do not have uninitialized extents in non extent
4515 pb.last_init_lblock = pb.last_block;
4517 * If iterate() changed a block mapping, we have to
4518 * re-read the inode. If we decide to clear the
4519 * inode after clearing some stuff, we'll re-write the
4520 * bad mappings into the inode!
4522 if (pb.inode_modified)
4523 e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, ino, inode,
4525 fs->flags = (flags & EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS) |
4526 (fs->flags & ~EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS);
4528 if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_CONVERT_BMAP) {
4530 printf("bmap rebuild ino=%d\n", ino);
4532 if (!LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ||
4533 !e2fsck_dir_will_be_rehashed(ctx, ino))
4534 e2fsck_rebuild_extents_later(ctx, ino);
4538 end_problem_latch(ctx, PR_LATCH_BLOCK);
4539 end_problem_latch(ctx, PR_LATCH_TOOBIG);
4540 if (e2fsck_should_abort(ctx))
4543 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BLOCK_ITERATE, pctx);
4545 if (pb.fragmented && pb.num_blocks < fs->super->s_blocks_per_group) {
4546 if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
4547 ctx->fs_fragmented_dir++;
4549 ctx->fs_fragmented++;
4553 e2fsck_clear_inode(ctx, ino, inode, E2F_FLAG_RESTART,
4558 if (inode->i_flags & EXT2_INDEX_FL) {
4559 if (handle_htree(ctx, pctx, ino, inode, block_buf)) {
4560 inode->i_flags &= ~EXT2_INDEX_FL;
4563 e2fsck_add_dx_dir(ctx, ino, inode, pb.last_block+1);
4567 if (!pb.num_blocks && pb.is_dir &&
4568 !(inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL)) {
4569 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ZERO_LENGTH_DIR, pctx)) {
4570 e2fsck_clear_inode(ctx, ino, inode, 0, "check_blocks");
4571 ctx->fs_directory_count--;
4576 if (ino != quota_type2inum(PRJQUOTA, fs->super) &&
4577 ino != fs->super->s_orphan_file_inum &&
4578 (ino == EXT2_ROOT_INO || ino >= EXT2_FIRST_INODE(ctx->fs->super)) &&
4579 !(inode->i_flags & EXT4_EA_INODE_FL)) {
4580 quota_data_add(ctx->qctx, (struct ext2_inode_large *) inode,
4582 pb.num_blocks * EXT2_CLUSTER_SIZE(fs->super));
4583 quota_data_inodes(ctx->qctx, (struct ext2_inode_large *) inode,
4584 ino, (ea_ibody_quota ?
4585 ea_ibody_quota->inodes : 0) +
4586 ea_block_quota.inodes + 1);
4589 if (!ext2fs_has_feature_huge_file(fs->super) ||
4590 !(inode->i_flags & EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL))
4591 pb.num_blocks *= (fs->blocksize / 512);
4592 pb.num_blocks *= EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs);
4594 printf("inode %u, i_size = %u, last_block = %llu, i_blocks=%llu, num_blocks = %llu\n",
4595 ino, inode->i_size, (unsigned long long) pb.last_block,
4596 (unsigned long long) ext2fs_inode_i_blocks(fs, inode),
4597 (unsigned long long) pb.num_blocks);
4599 size = EXT2_I_SIZE(inode);
4601 unsigned nblock = size >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(fs->super);
4602 if (inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL) {
4607 flags = ctx->fs->flags;
4608 ctx->fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS;
4609 err = ext2fs_inline_data_size(ctx->fs, pctx->ino,
4611 ctx->fs->flags = (flags &
4612 EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS) |
4614 ~EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS);
4615 if (err || sz != size) {
4619 } else if (size & (fs->blocksize - 1))
4621 else if (nblock > (pb.last_block + 1))
4623 else if (nblock < (pb.last_block + 1)) {
4624 if (((pb.last_block + 1) - nblock) >
4625 fs->super->s_prealloc_dir_blocks)
4629 if ((pb.last_init_lblock >= 0) &&
4630 /* Do not allow initialized allocated blocks past i_size*/
4631 (size < (__u64)pb.last_init_lblock * fs->blocksize) &&
4632 !(inode->i_flags & EXT4_VERITY_FL))
4634 else if (!(extent_fs && (inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)) &&
4635 size > ext2_max_sizes[fs->super->s_log_block_size])
4636 /* too big for a direct/indirect-mapped file */
4638 else if ((extent_fs && (inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)) &&
4640 ((1ULL << (32 + EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(fs->super))) - 1))
4641 /* too big for an extent-based file - 32bit ee_block */
4644 /* i_size for symlinks is checked elsewhere */
4645 if (bad_size && !LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
4646 /* Did inline_data set pctx->num earlier? */
4648 pctx->num = (pb.last_block + 1) * fs->blocksize;
4649 pctx->group = bad_size;
4650 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BAD_I_SIZE, pctx)) {
4651 ext2fs_inode_size_set(fs, inode, pctx->num);
4652 if (EXT2_I_SIZE(inode) == 0 &&
4653 (inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL)) {
4654 memset(inode->i_block, 0,
4655 sizeof(inode->i_block));
4656 inode->i_flags &= ~EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL;
4662 if (LINUX_S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) &&
4663 ext2fs_needs_large_file_feature(EXT2_I_SIZE(inode)))
4665 if ((fs->super->s_creator_os != EXT2_OS_HURD) &&
4666 ((pb.num_blocks != ext2fs_inode_i_blocks(fs, inode)) ||
4667 (ext2fs_has_feature_huge_file(fs->super) &&
4668 (inode->i_flags & EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL) &&
4669 (inode->osd2.linux2.l_i_blocks_hi != 0)))) {
4670 pctx->num = pb.num_blocks;
4671 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BAD_I_BLOCKS, pctx)) {
4672 inode->i_blocks = pb.num_blocks;
4673 inode->osd2.linux2.l_i_blocks_hi = pb.num_blocks >> 32;
4680 * The kernel gets mad if we ask it to allocate bigalloc clusters to
4681 * a block mapped file, so rebuild it as an extent file. We can skip
4682 * symlinks because they're never rewritten.
4684 if (ext2fs_has_feature_bigalloc(fs->super) &&
4685 (LINUX_S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) &&
4686 ext2fs_inode_data_blocks2(fs, inode) > 0 &&
4687 (ino == EXT2_ROOT_INO || ino >= EXT2_FIRST_INO(fs->super)) &&
4688 !(inode->i_flags & (EXT4_EXTENTS_FL | EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL)) &&
4689 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_NO_BIGALLOC_BLOCKMAP_FILES, pctx)) {
4690 pctx->errcode = e2fsck_rebuild_extents_later(ctx, ino);
4695 if (ctx->dirs_to_hash && pb.is_dir &&
4696 !(ctx->lost_and_found && ctx->lost_and_found == ino) &&
4697 !(inode->i_flags & EXT2_INDEX_FL) &&
4698 ((inode->i_size / fs->blocksize) >= 3))
4699 e2fsck_rehash_dir_later(ctx, ino);
4703 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode, "check_blocks");
4708 * Helper function called by process block when an illegal block is
4709 * found. It returns a description about why the block is illegal
4711 static char *describe_illegal_block(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t block)
4715 static char problem[80];
4717 super = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
4718 strcpy(problem, "PROGRAMMING ERROR: Unknown reason for illegal block");
4719 if (block < super) {
4720 sprintf(problem, "< FIRSTBLOCK (%u)", super);
4722 } else if (block >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)) {
4723 sprintf(problem, "> BLOCKS (%u)", ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super));
4726 for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
4727 if (block == super) {
4728 sprintf(problem, "is the superblock in group %d", i);
4731 if (block > super &&
4732 block <= (super + fs->desc_blocks)) {
4733 sprintf(problem, "is in the group descriptors "
4737 if (block == ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i)) {
4738 sprintf(problem, "is the block bitmap of group %d", i);
4741 if (block == ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i)) {
4742 sprintf(problem, "is the inode bitmap of group %d", i);
4745 if (block >= ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i) &&
4746 (block < ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i)
4747 + fs->inode_blocks_per_group)) {
4748 sprintf(problem, "is in the inode table of group %d",
4752 super += fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
4759 * This is a helper function for check_blocks().
4761 static int process_block(ext2_filsys fs,
4763 e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt,
4764 blk64_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
4765 int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
4768 struct process_block_struct *p;
4769 struct problem_context *pctx;
4770 blk64_t blk = *block_nr;
4772 problem_t problem = 0;
4775 p = (struct process_block_struct *) priv_data;
4780 * For a directory, add logical block zero for processing even if it's
4781 * not mapped or we'll be perennially stuck with broken "." and ".."
4784 if (p->is_dir && blockcnt == 0 && blk == 0) {
4785 pctx->errcode = ext2fs_add_dir_block2(fs->dblist, p->ino, 0, 0);
4786 if (pctx->errcode) {
4788 pctx->num = blockcnt;
4789 goto failed_add_dir_block;
4798 printf("Process_block, inode %lu, block %u, #%d\n", p->ino, blk,
4803 * Simplistic fragmentation check. We merely require that the
4804 * file be contiguous. (Which can never be true for really
4805 * big files that are greater than a block group.)
4807 if (p->previous_block && p->ino != EXT2_RESIZE_INO) {
4808 if (p->previous_block+1 != blk) {
4809 if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_FRAGCHECK) {
4817 printf(_("%6lu(%c): expecting %6lu "
4818 "got phys %6lu (blkcnt %lld)\n"),
4819 (unsigned long) pctx->ino, type,
4820 (unsigned long) p->previous_block+1,
4821 (unsigned long) blk,
4822 (long long) blockcnt);
4828 if (p->is_dir && !ext2fs_has_feature_largedir(fs->super) &&
4829 !pctx->inode->i_size_high &&
4830 blockcnt > (1 << (21 - fs->super->s_log_block_size)))
4831 problem = PR_1_TOOBIG_DIR;
4832 if (p->is_dir && p->num_blocks + 1 >= p->max_blocks)
4833 problem = PR_1_TOOBIG_DIR;
4834 if (p->is_reg && p->num_blocks + 1 >= p->max_blocks)
4835 problem = PR_1_TOOBIG_REG;
4836 if (!p->is_dir && !p->is_reg && blockcnt > 0)
4837 problem = PR_1_TOOBIG_SYMLINK;
4839 if (blk < fs->super->s_first_data_block ||
4840 blk >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))
4841 problem = PR_1_ILLEGAL_BLOCK_NUM;
4844 * If this IND/DIND/TIND block is squatting atop some critical metadata
4845 * (group descriptors, superblock, bitmap, inode table), any write to
4846 * "fix" mapping problems will destroy the metadata. We'll let pass 1b
4847 * fix that and restart fsck.
4850 p->ino != EXT2_RESIZE_INO &&
4851 blk < ctx->fs->super->s_blocks_count &&
4852 ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_metadata_map, blk)) {
4854 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_CRITICAL_METADATA_COLLISION, pctx);
4855 if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO) == 0)
4856 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESTART_LATER;
4860 p->num_illegal_blocks++;
4862 * A bit of subterfuge here -- we're trying to fix a block
4863 * mapping, but the IND/DIND/TIND block could have collided
4864 * with some critical metadata. So, fix the in-core mapping so
4865 * iterate won't go insane, but return 0 instead of
4866 * BLOCK_CHANGED so that it won't write the remapping out to
4867 * our multiply linked block.
4869 * Even if we previously determined that an *IND block
4870 * conflicts with critical metadata, we must still try to
4871 * iterate the *IND block as if it is an *IND block to find and
4872 * mark the blocks it points to. Better to be overly cautious
4873 * with the used_blocks map so that we don't move the *IND
4874 * block to a block that's really in use!
4876 if (p->ino != EXT2_RESIZE_INO &&
4878 ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_metadata_map,
4883 if (!p->suppress && (p->num_illegal_blocks % 12) == 0) {
4884 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_TOO_MANY_BAD_BLOCKS, pctx)) {
4888 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_SUPPRESS_MESSAGES, pctx)) {
4890 set_latch_flags(PR_LATCH_BLOCK,
4895 pctx->blkcount = blockcnt;
4896 if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, pctx)) {
4897 blk = *block_nr = 0;
4898 ret_code = BLOCK_CHANGED;
4899 p->inode_modified = 1;
4901 * If the directory block is too big and is beyond the
4902 * end of the FS, don't bother trying to add it for
4903 * processing -- the kernel would never have created a
4904 * directory this large, and we risk an ENOMEM abort.
4905 * In any case, the toobig handler for extent-based
4906 * directories also doesn't feed toobig blocks to
4909 if (problem == PR_1_TOOBIG_DIR)
4916 if (p->ino == EXT2_RESIZE_INO) {
4918 * The resize inode has already be sanity checked
4919 * during pass #0 (the superblock checks). All we
4920 * have to do is mark the double indirect block as
4921 * being in use; all of the other blocks are handled
4922 * by mark_table_blocks()).
4924 if (blockcnt == BLOCK_COUNT_DIND)
4925 mark_block_used(ctx, blk);
4927 } else if (!(ctx->fs->cluster_ratio_bits &&
4928 p->previous_block &&
4929 (EXT2FS_B2C(ctx->fs, blk) ==
4930 EXT2FS_B2C(ctx->fs, p->previous_block)) &&
4931 (blk & EXT2FS_CLUSTER_MASK(ctx->fs)) ==
4932 ((unsigned) blockcnt & EXT2FS_CLUSTER_MASK(ctx->fs)))) {
4933 mark_block_used(ctx, blk);
4935 } else if (has_unaligned_cluster_map(ctx, p->previous_block,
4936 p->last_block, blk, blockcnt)) {
4937 pctx->blk = blockcnt;
4939 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_MISALIGNED_CLUSTER, pctx);
4940 mark_block_used(ctx, blk);
4941 mark_block_used(ctx, blk);
4944 p->last_block = blockcnt;
4945 p->previous_block = blk;
4947 if (p->is_dir && (blockcnt >= 0)) {
4948 while (++p->last_db_block < blockcnt) {
4949 pctx->errcode = ext2fs_add_dir_block2(fs->dblist,
4952 if (pctx->errcode) {
4954 pctx->num = p->last_db_block;
4955 goto failed_add_dir_block;
4958 pctx->errcode = ext2fs_add_dir_block2(fs->dblist, p->ino,
4960 if (pctx->errcode) {
4962 pctx->num = blockcnt;
4963 failed_add_dir_block:
4964 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ADD_DBLOCK, pctx);
4965 /* Should never get here */
4966 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
4973 static int process_bad_block(ext2_filsys fs,
4975 e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt,
4976 blk64_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
4977 int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
4980 struct process_block_struct *p;
4981 blk64_t blk = *block_nr;
4982 blk64_t first_block;
4984 struct problem_context *pctx;
4990 p = (struct process_block_struct *) priv_data;
4994 pctx->ino = EXT2_BAD_INO;
4996 pctx->blkcount = blockcnt;
4998 if ((blk < fs->super->s_first_data_block) ||
4999 (blk >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))) {
5000 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BB_ILLEGAL_BLOCK_NUM, pctx)) {
5002 return BLOCK_CHANGED;
5008 e2fsck_pass1_block_map_lock(ctx);
5009 if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(p->fs_meta_blocks, blk)) {
5011 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BB_FS_BLOCK, pctx)) {
5013 e2fsck_pass1_block_map_unlock(ctx);
5014 return BLOCK_CHANGED;
5016 } else if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map,
5019 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BBINODE_BAD_METABLOCK,
5022 e2fsck_pass1_block_map_unlock(ctx);
5023 return BLOCK_CHANGED;
5025 if (e2fsck_should_abort(ctx)) {
5026 e2fsck_pass1_block_map_unlock(ctx);
5030 mark_block_used_unlocked(ctx, blk);
5032 e2fsck_pass1_block_map_unlock(ctx);
5036 printf ("DEBUG: Marking %u as bad.\n", blk);
5038 ctx->fs_badblocks_count++;
5040 * If the block is not used, then mark it as used and return.
5041 * If it is already marked as found, this must mean that
5042 * there's an overlap between the filesystem table blocks
5043 * (bitmaps and inode table) and the bad block list.
5045 e2fsck_pass1_block_map_lock(ctx);
5046 if (!ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map, blk)) {
5047 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map, blk);
5048 e2fsck_pass1_block_map_unlock(ctx);
5051 e2fsck_pass1_block_map_unlock(ctx);
5053 * Try to find the where the filesystem block was used...
5055 first_block = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
5057 for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++ ) {
5060 if (!ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, i))
5062 if (blk == first_block) {
5064 if (fix_problem(ctx,
5065 PR_1_BAD_PRIMARY_SUPERBLOCK,
5068 return BLOCK_CHANGED;
5072 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BAD_SUPERBLOCK, pctx);
5075 if ((blk > first_block) &&
5076 (blk <= first_block + fs->desc_blocks)) {
5078 pctx->blk = *block_nr;
5079 if (fix_problem(ctx,
5080 PR_1_BAD_PRIMARY_GROUP_DESCRIPTOR, pctx)) {
5082 return BLOCK_CHANGED;
5086 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BAD_GROUP_DESCRIPTORS, pctx);
5090 if (blk == ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i)) {
5091 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BB_BAD_BLOCK, pctx)) {
5092 ctx->invalid_block_bitmap_flag[i]++;
5093 ctx->invalid_bitmaps++;
5097 if (blk == ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i)) {
5098 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_IB_BAD_BLOCK, pctx)) {
5099 ctx->invalid_inode_bitmap_flag[i]++;
5100 ctx->invalid_bitmaps++;
5104 if ((blk >= ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i)) &&
5105 (blk < (ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i) +
5106 fs->inode_blocks_per_group))) {
5108 * If there are bad blocks in the inode table,
5109 * the inode scan code will try to do
5110 * something reasonable automatically.
5114 first_block += fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
5117 * If we've gotten to this point, then the only
5118 * possibility is that the bad block inode meta data
5119 * is using a bad block.
5121 if ((blk == p->inode->i_block[EXT2_IND_BLOCK]) ||
5122 (blk == p->inode->i_block[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK]) ||
5123 (blk == p->inode->i_block[EXT2_TIND_BLOCK])) {
5125 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BBINODE_BAD_METABLOCK, pctx)) {
5127 return BLOCK_CHANGED;
5129 if (e2fsck_should_abort(ctx))
5136 /* Warn user that the block wasn't claimed */
5137 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_PROGERR_CLAIMED_BLOCK, pctx);
5142 static void new_table_block(e2fsck_t ctx, blk64_t first_block, dgrp_t group,
5143 const char *name, int num, blk64_t *new_block)
5145 ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
5147 blk64_t old_block = *new_block;
5150 unsigned flexbg_size;
5153 struct problem_context pctx;
5155 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
5158 pctx.blk = old_block;
5162 * For flex_bg filesystems, first try to allocate the metadata
5163 * within the flex_bg, and if that fails then try finding the
5164 * space anywhere in the filesystem.
5166 is_flexbg = ext2fs_has_feature_flex_bg(fs->super);
5168 flexbg_size = 1U << fs->super->s_log_groups_per_flex;
5169 flexbg = group / flexbg_size;
5170 first_block = ext2fs_group_first_block2(fs,
5171 flexbg_size * flexbg);
5172 last_grp = group | (flexbg_size - 1);
5173 if (last_grp >= fs->group_desc_count)
5174 last_grp = fs->group_desc_count - 1;
5175 last_block = ext2fs_group_last_block2(fs, last_grp);
5177 last_block = ext2fs_group_last_block2(fs, group);
5178 pctx.errcode = ext2fs_get_free_blocks2(fs, first_block, last_block,
5179 num, ctx->block_found_map,
5181 if (is_flexbg && (pctx.errcode == EXT2_ET_BLOCK_ALLOC_FAIL))
5182 pctx.errcode = ext2fs_get_free_blocks2(fs,
5183 fs->super->s_first_data_block,
5184 ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super),
5185 num, ctx->block_found_map, new_block);
5188 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_RELOC_BLOCK_ALLOCATE, &pctx);
5189 ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
5190 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
5193 pctx.errcode = ext2fs_get_mem(fs->blocksize, &buf);
5195 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_RELOC_MEMORY_ALLOCATE, &pctx);
5196 ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
5197 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
5200 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
5201 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
5202 pctx.blk2 = *new_block;
5203 fix_problem(ctx, (old_block ? PR_1_RELOC_FROM_TO :
5204 PR_1_RELOC_TO), &pctx);
5206 e2fsck_pass1_block_map_lock(ctx);
5207 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
5209 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map, (*new_block)+i);
5211 pctx.errcode = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io,
5212 old_block + i, 1, buf);
5214 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_RELOC_READ_ERR, &pctx);
5215 pctx.blk = (*new_block) + i;
5216 pctx.errcode = io_channel_write_blk64(fs->io, pctx.blk,
5219 pctx.blk = (*new_block) + i;
5220 pctx.errcode = ext2fs_zero_blocks2(fs, pctx.blk, 1,
5225 fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_RELOC_WRITE_ERR, &pctx);
5227 e2fsck_pass1_block_map_unlock(ctx);
5228 ext2fs_free_mem(&buf);
5232 * This routine gets called at the end of pass 1 if bad blocks are
5233 * detected in the superblock, group descriptors, inode_bitmaps, or
5234 * block bitmaps. At this point, all of the blocks have been mapped
5235 * out, so we can try to allocate new block(s) to replace the bad
5238 static void handle_fs_bad_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx)
5240 ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
5242 blk64_t first_block;
5245 for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
5246 first_block = ext2fs_group_first_block2(fs, i);
5248 if (ctx->invalid_block_bitmap_flag[i]) {
5249 new_blk = ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
5250 new_table_block(ctx, first_block, i, _("block bitmap"),
5252 ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc_set(fs, i, new_blk);
5254 if (ctx->invalid_inode_bitmap_flag[i]) {
5255 new_blk = ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
5256 new_table_block(ctx, first_block, i, _("inode bitmap"),
5258 ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc_set(fs, i, new_blk);
5260 if (ctx->invalid_inode_table_flag[i]) {
5261 new_blk = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i);
5262 new_table_block(ctx, first_block, i, _("inode table"),
5263 fs->inode_blocks_per_group,
5265 ext2fs_inode_table_loc_set(fs, i, new_blk);
5266 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESTART;
5269 ctx->invalid_bitmaps = 0;
5273 * This routine marks all blocks which are used by the superblock,
5274 * group descriptors, inode bitmaps, and block bitmaps.
5276 static void mark_table_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx)
5278 ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
5282 struct problem_context pctx;
5284 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
5286 for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
5289 ext2fs_reserve_super_and_bgd(fs, i, ctx->block_found_map);
5290 ext2fs_reserve_super_and_bgd(fs, i, ctx->block_metadata_map);
5293 * Mark the blocks used for the inode table
5295 if (ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i)) {
5296 for (j = 0, b = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i);
5297 j < fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
5299 if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map,
5302 if (!ctx->invalid_inode_table_flag[i] &&
5304 PR_1_ITABLE_CONFLICT, &pctx)) {
5305 ctx->invalid_inode_table_flag[i]++;
5306 ctx->invalid_bitmaps++;
5309 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(
5310 ctx->block_found_map, b);
5311 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(
5312 ctx->block_metadata_map, b);
5318 * Mark block used for the block bitmap
5320 if (ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i)) {
5321 if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map,
5322 ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i))) {
5323 pctx.blk = ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
5324 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BB_CONFLICT, &pctx)) {
5325 ctx->invalid_block_bitmap_flag[i]++;
5326 ctx->invalid_bitmaps++;
5329 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map,
5330 ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i));
5331 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_metadata_map,
5332 ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i));
5336 * Mark block used for the inode bitmap
5338 if (ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i)) {
5339 if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map,
5340 ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i))) {
5341 pctx.blk = ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
5342 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_IB_CONFLICT, &pctx)) {
5343 ctx->invalid_inode_bitmap_flag[i]++;
5344 ctx->invalid_bitmaps++;
5347 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_metadata_map,
5348 ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i));
5349 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map,
5350 ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i));
5357 * These subroutines short circuits ext2fs_get_blocks and
5358 * ext2fs_check_directory; we use them since we already have the inode
5359 * structure, so there's no point in letting the ext2fs library read
5362 static errcode_t pass1_get_blocks(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
5365 e2fsck_t ctx = (e2fsck_t) fs->priv_data;
5368 if ((ino != ctx->stashed_ino) || !ctx->stashed_inode)
5369 return EXT2_ET_CALLBACK_NOTHANDLED;
5371 for (i=0; i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS; i++)
5372 blocks[i] = ctx->stashed_inode->i_block[i];
5376 static errcode_t pass1_read_inode(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
5377 struct ext2_inode *inode)
5379 e2fsck_t ctx = (e2fsck_t) fs->priv_data;
5381 if ((ino != ctx->stashed_ino) || !ctx->stashed_inode)
5382 return EXT2_ET_CALLBACK_NOTHANDLED;
5383 *inode = *ctx->stashed_inode;
5387 static errcode_t pass1_write_inode(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
5388 struct ext2_inode *inode)
5390 e2fsck_t ctx = (e2fsck_t) fs->priv_data;
5392 if ((ino == ctx->stashed_ino) && ctx->stashed_inode &&
5393 (inode != ctx->stashed_inode))
5394 *ctx->stashed_inode = *inode;
5395 return EXT2_ET_CALLBACK_NOTHANDLED;
5398 static errcode_t pass1_check_directory(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino)
5400 e2fsck_t ctx = (e2fsck_t) fs->priv_data;
5402 if ((ino != ctx->stashed_ino) || !ctx->stashed_inode)
5403 return EXT2_ET_CALLBACK_NOTHANDLED;
5405 if (!LINUX_S_ISDIR(ctx->stashed_inode->i_mode))
5406 return EXT2_ET_NO_DIRECTORY;
5410 static errcode_t e2fsck_get_alloc_block(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t goal,
5413 e2fsck_t ctx = (e2fsck_t) fs->priv_data;
5417 if (ctx->block_found_map) {
5418 retval = ext2fs_new_block2(fs, goal, ctx->block_found_map,
5422 if (fs->block_map) {
5423 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, new_block);
5424 ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
5427 if (!fs->block_map) {
5428 retval = ext2fs_read_block_bitmap(fs);
5433 retval = ext2fs_new_block2(fs, goal, fs->block_map, &new_block);
5442 static errcode_t e2fsck_new_range(ext2_filsys fs, int flags, blk64_t goal,
5443 blk64_t len, blk64_t *pblk, blk64_t *plen)
5445 e2fsck_t ctx = (e2fsck_t) fs->priv_data;
5448 if (ctx->block_found_map)
5449 return ext2fs_new_range(fs, flags, goal, len,
5450 ctx->block_found_map, pblk, plen);
5452 if (!fs->block_map) {
5453 retval = ext2fs_read_block_bitmap(fs);
5458 return ext2fs_new_range(fs, flags, goal, len, fs->block_map,
5462 static void e2fsck_block_alloc_stats(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t blk, int inuse)
5464 e2fsck_t ctx = (e2fsck_t) fs->priv_data;
5466 /* Never free a critical metadata block */
5467 if (ctx->block_found_map &&
5468 ctx->block_metadata_map &&
5470 ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_metadata_map, blk))
5473 if (ctx->block_found_map) {
5475 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map, blk);
5477 ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map, blk);
5481 static void e2fsck_block_alloc_stats_range(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t blk,
5482 blk_t num, int inuse)
5484 e2fsck_t ctx = (e2fsck_t) fs->priv_data;
5486 /* Never free a critical metadata block */
5487 if (ctx->block_found_map &&
5488 ctx->block_metadata_map &&
5490 ext2fs_test_block_bitmap_range2(ctx->block_metadata_map, blk, num))
5493 if (ctx->block_found_map) {
5495 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap_range2(ctx->block_found_map,
5498 ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap_range2(ctx->block_found_map,
5503 void e2fsck_use_inode_shortcuts(e2fsck_t ctx, int use_shortcuts)
5505 ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
5507 if (use_shortcuts) {
5508 fs->get_blocks = pass1_get_blocks;
5509 fs->check_directory = pass1_check_directory;
5510 fs->read_inode = pass1_read_inode;
5511 fs->write_inode = pass1_write_inode;
5512 ctx->stashed_ino = 0;
5515 fs->check_directory = 0;
5517 fs->write_inode = 0;
5521 void e2fsck_intercept_block_allocations(e2fsck_t ctx)
5523 ext2fs_set_alloc_block_callback(ctx->fs, e2fsck_get_alloc_block, 0);
5524 ext2fs_set_block_alloc_stats_callback(ctx->fs,
5525 e2fsck_block_alloc_stats, 0);
5526 ext2fs_set_new_range_callback(ctx->fs, e2fsck_new_range, NULL);
5527 ext2fs_set_block_alloc_stats_range_callback(ctx->fs,
5528 e2fsck_block_alloc_stats_range, NULL);