e2fsck: optimize pass1 for CPU time

e2fsck: optimize pass1 for CPU time

Optimize e2fsck pass 1 by marking entire extents as being in use at a
time, instead of block by block.  This optimization only works for
non-bigalloc file systems for now (it's tricky to handle bigalloc file
systems since this code is also responsible for dealing with blocks
that are not correctly aligned within a cluster).  When the
optimization works, the CPU savings can be significant: ove a full CPU
minute for a mostly full 4T disk.

Addresses-Google-Bug: #7534813

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>