.\" Copyright 1997 by Theodore Ts'o. All Rights Reserved.
.\"
.\" .TH RESIZE2FS 8 "@E2FSPROGS_MONTH@ @E2FSPROGS_YEAR@" "E2fsprogs version @E2FSPROGS_VERSION@"
-.TH RESIZE2FS 8 "March 1998" "Resize2fs version 1.00"
+.TH RESIZE2FS 8 "@E2FSPROGS_MONTH@ @E2FSPROGS_YEAR@" "E2fsprogs version @E2FSPROGS_VERSION@"
.SH NAME
-resize2fs \- ext2 file system resizer
+resize2fs \- ext2/ext3 file system resizer
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B resize2fs
[
.I debug-flags
]
[
+.B \-S
+.I RAID-stride
+]
+[
.B \-f
]
[
.SH DESCRIPTION
The
.B resize2fs
-program will resize ext2 file systems. It can be used to enlarge or
-shrink an ext2 file system located on
-.I device
-so that it will have
-.I size
-blocks.
-If the
+program will resize ext2 or ext3 file systems. It can be used to enlarge or
+shrink an unmounted file system located on
+.IR device .
+If the filesystem is mounted, it can be used to expand the size of the
+mounted filesystem, assuming the kernel supports on-line resizing. (As
+of this writing, the Linux 2.6 kernel supports on-line resize for
+filesystems mounted using ext3 only.).
+.PP
+The
.I size
-parameter is not specified, it will default to the size of the partition.
+parameter specifies the requested new size of the filesystem.
+If no units are specified, the units of the
+.I size
+parameter shall be the filesystem blocksize of the filesystem.
+Optionally, the
+.I size
+parameter may be suffixed by one of the following the units
+designators: 's', 'K', 'M', or 'G',
+for 512 byte sectors, kilobytes, megabytes, or gigabytes, respectively.
The
.I size
-parameter may never be larger than the size of the partition.
+of the filesystem may never be larger than the size of the partition.
+If
+.I size
+parameter is not specified, it will default to the size of the partition.
.PP
The
.B resize2fs
program does not manipulate the size of partitions. If you wish to enlarge
-a filesystem, you must first make sure you can expand the size of the
+a filesystem, you must make sure you can expand the size of the
underlying partition first. This can be done using
.BR fdisk (8)
-by deleting the partition and recreating it with a larger size. When
+by deleting the partition and recreating it with a larger size or using
+.BR lvextend (8),
+if you're using the logical volume manager
+.BR lvm (8).
+When
recreating the partition, make sure you create it with the same starting
disk cylinder as before! Otherwise, the resize operation will
-certainly not work, and you may lose your entire filesystem.
+certainly not work, and you may lose your entire filesystem.
+After running
+.BR fdisk (8),
+run resize2fs to resize the ext2 filesystem
+to use all of the space in the newly enlarged partition.
.PP
-If you wish to shrink the an ext2 partition, first use
+If you wish to shrink an ext2 partition, first use
.B resize2fs
to shrink the size of filesystem. Then you may use
.BR fdisk (8)
of the ext2 filesystem!
.SH OPTIONS
.TP
-.I \-d debug-flags
+.B \-d \fIdebug-flags
Turns on various resize2fs debugging features, if they have been compiled
into the binary.
.I debug-flags
.br
\ 16\ \-\ Debug moving the inode table
.TP
-.I \-p
+.B \-S \fIRAID-stride
+The
+.B resize2fs
+program will heuristically determine the RAID stride that was specified
+when the filesystem was created. This option allows the user to
+explicitly specify a RAID stride setting to be used by resize2fs instead.
+.TP
+.B \-p
Prints out a percentage completion bars for each
.B resize2fs
operation, so that the user can keep track of what
the program is doing.
.TP
-.I \-f
+.B \-f
Forces resize2fs to proceed with the filesystem resize operation, overriding
some safety checks which resize2fs normally enforces.
.TP
-.I \-F
+.B \-F
Flush the filesystem device's buffer caches before beginning. Only
really useful for doing
.B resize2fs
.SH COPYRIGHT
Resize2fs is Copyright 1998 by Theodore Ts'o and PowerQuest, Inc. All
rights reserved.
+As of April, 2000
.B Resize2fs
-may not be redistributed without the prior
-consent of PowerQuest. This version of
-.B resize2fs
-is available to licensed
-users of Partition Magic(tm).
+may be redistributed under the terms of the GPL.
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR fdisk (8),
.BR e2fsck (8),
-.BR mke2fs (8)
+.BR mke2fs (8),
+.BR lvm (8),
+.BR lvextend (8)