Whamcloud - gitweb
Add support for manipulating large_file feature in mke2fs and tune2fs
[tools/e2fsprogs.git] / misc / mke2fs.c
index acdb842..e16c5f0 100644 (file)
@@ -51,6 +51,8 @@ extern int optind;
 #include "e2p/e2p.h"
 #include "ext2fs/ext2fs.h"
 #include "util.h"
+#include "profile.h"
+#include "prof_err.h"
 #include "../version.h"
 #include "nls-enable.h"
 
@@ -78,24 +80,27 @@ int journal_flags;
 char   *bad_blocks_filename;
 __u32  fs_stride;
 
-struct ext2_super_block param;
+struct ext2_super_block fs_param;
 char *creator_os;
 char *volume_label;
 char *mount_dir;
 char *journal_device;
 int sync_kludge;       /* Set using the MKE2FS_SYNC env. option */
 
+profile_t      profile;
+
 int sys_page_size = 4096;
 int linux_version_code = 0;
 
 static void usage(void)
 {
        fprintf(stderr, _("Usage: %s [-c|-t|-l filename] [-b block-size] "
-       "[-f fragment-size]\n\t[-i bytes-per-inode] [-j] [-J journal-options]"
-       " [-N number-of-inodes]\n\t[-m reserved-blocks-percentage] "
-       "[-o creator-os] [-g blocks-per-group]\n\t[-L volume-label] "
-       "[-M last-mounted-directory] [-O feature[,...]]\n\t"
-       "[-r fs-revision] [-R options] [-qvSV] device [blocks-count]\n"),
+       "[-f fragment-size]\n\t[-i bytes-per-inode] [-I inode-size] "
+       "[-j] [-J journal-options]\n"
+       "\t[-N number-of-inodes] [-m reserved-blocks-percentage] "
+       "[-o creator-os]\n\t[-g blocks-per-group] [-L volume-label] "
+       "[-M last-mounted-directory]\n\t[-O feature[,...]] "
+       "[-r fs-revision] [-E extended-option[,...]] [-qvSV]\n\tdevice [blocks-count]\n"),
                program_name);
        exit(1);
 }
@@ -143,79 +148,6 @@ static int parse_version_number(const char *s)
        return ((((major * 256) + minor) * 256) + rev);
 }
 
-
-
-/*
- * This function sets the default parameters for a filesystem
- *
- * The type is specified by the user.  The size is the maximum size
- * (in megabytes) for which a set of parameters applies, with a size
- * of zero meaning that it is the default parameter for the type.
- * Note that order is important in the table below.
- */
-#define DEF_MAX_BLOCKSIZE -1
-static char default_str[] = "default";
-struct mke2fs_defaults {
-       const char      *type;
-       int             size;
-       int             blocksize;
-       int             inode_ratio;
-} settings[] = {
-       { default_str, 0, 4096, 8192 },
-       { default_str, 512, 1024, 4096 },
-       { default_str, 3, 1024, 8192 },
-       { "journal", 0, 4096, 8192 },
-       { "news", 0, 4096, 4096 },
-       { "largefile", 0, 4096, 1024 * 1024 },
-       { "largefile4", 0, 4096, 4096 * 1024 },
-       { 0, 0, 0, 0},
-};
-
-static void set_fs_defaults(const char *fs_type,
-                           struct ext2_super_block *super,
-                           int blocksize, int sector_size,
-                           int *inode_ratio)
-{
-       int     megs;
-       int     ratio = 0;
-       struct mke2fs_defaults *p;
-       int     use_bsize = 1024;
-
-       megs = super->s_blocks_count * (EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(super) / 1024) / 1024;
-       if (inode_ratio)
-               ratio = *inode_ratio;
-       if (!fs_type)
-               fs_type = default_str;
-       for (p = settings; p->type; p++) {
-               if ((strcmp(p->type, fs_type) != 0) &&
-                   (strcmp(p->type, default_str) != 0))
-                       continue;
-               if ((p->size != 0) && (megs > p->size))
-                       continue;
-               if (ratio == 0)
-                       *inode_ratio = p->inode_ratio < blocksize ?
-                               blocksize : p->inode_ratio;
-               use_bsize = p->blocksize;
-       }
-       if (blocksize <= 0) {
-               if (use_bsize == DEF_MAX_BLOCKSIZE) {
-                       use_bsize = sys_page_size;
-                       if ((linux_version_code < (2*65536 + 6*256)) &&
-                           (use_bsize > 4096))
-                               use_bsize = 4096;
-               }
-               if (sector_size && use_bsize < sector_size)
-                       use_bsize = sector_size;
-               if ((blocksize < 0) && (use_bsize < (-blocksize)))
-                       use_bsize = -blocksize;
-               blocksize = use_bsize;
-               super->s_blocks_count /= blocksize / 1024;
-       }
-       super->s_log_frag_size = super->s_log_block_size =
-               int_log2(blocksize >> EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE);
-}
-
-
 /*
  * Helper function for read_bb_file and test_disk
  */
@@ -258,9 +190,9 @@ static void test_disk(ext2_filsys fs, badblocks_list *bb_list)
        errcode_t       retval;
        char            buf[1024];
 
-       sprintf(buf, "badblocks -b %d %s%s%s %d", fs->blocksize,
+       sprintf(buf, "badblocks -b %d -X %s%s%s %u", fs->blocksize,
                quiet ? "" : "-s ", (cflag > 1) ? "-w " : "",
-               fs->device_name, fs->super->s_blocks_count);
+               fs->device_name, fs->super->s_blocks_count-1);
        if (verbose)
                printf(_("Running command: %s\n"), buf);
        f = popen(buf, "r");
@@ -302,7 +234,7 @@ static void handle_bad_blocks(ext2_filsys fs, badblocks_list bb_list)
                if (ext2fs_badblocks_list_test(bb_list, i)) {
                        fprintf(stderr, _("Block %d in primary "
                                "superblock/group descriptor area bad.\n"), i);
-                       fprintf(stderr, _("Blocks %d through %d must be good "
+                       fprintf(stderr, _("Blocks %u through %u must be good "
                                "in order to build a filesystem.\n"),
                                fs->super->s_first_data_block, must_be_good);
                        fputs(_("Aborting....\n"), stderr);
@@ -325,7 +257,7 @@ static void handle_bad_blocks(ext2_filsys fs, badblocks_list bb_list)
                                                       group_block + j)) {
                                if (!group_bad) 
                                        fprintf(stderr,
-_("Warning: the backup superblock/group descriptors at block %d contain\n"
+_("Warning: the backup superblock/group descriptors at block %u contain\n"
 "      bad blocks.\n\n"),
                                                group_block);
                                group_bad++;
@@ -473,6 +405,7 @@ static void write_inode_tables(ext2_filsys fs)
        dgrp_t          i;
        int             num;
        struct progress_struct progress;
+       int             lazy_flag = 0;
 
        if (quiet)
                memset(&progress, 0, sizeof(progress));
@@ -480,18 +413,25 @@ static void write_inode_tables(ext2_filsys fs)
                progress_init(&progress, _("Writing inode tables: "),
                              fs->group_desc_count);
 
+       if (EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs->super, 
+                                   EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_LAZY_BG))
+               lazy_flag = 1;
+
        for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
                progress_update(&progress, i);
                
                blk = fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table;
                num = fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
 
-               retval = zero_blocks(fs, blk, num, 0, &blk, &num);
-               if (retval) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, _("\nCould not write %d blocks "
-                               "in inode table starting at %d: %s\n"),
-                               num, blk, error_message(retval));
-                       exit(1);
+               if (!(lazy_flag &&
+                     (fs->group_desc[i].bg_flags & EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT))) {
+                       retval = zero_blocks(fs, blk, num, 0, &blk, &num);
+                       if (retval) {
+                               fprintf(stderr, _("\nCould not write %d "
+                               "blocks in inode table starting at %u: %s\n"),
+                                       num, blk, error_message(retval));
+                               exit(1);
+                       }
                }
                if (sync_kludge) {
                        if (sync_kludge == 1)
@@ -504,10 +444,42 @@ static void write_inode_tables(ext2_filsys fs)
        progress_close(&progress);
 }
 
+static void setup_lazy_bg(ext2_filsys fs)
+{
+       dgrp_t i;
+       int blks;
+       struct ext2_super_block *sb = fs->super;
+       struct ext2_group_desc *bg = fs->group_desc;
+
+       if (EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs->super, 
+                                   EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_LAZY_BG)) {
+               for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++, bg++) {
+                       if ((i == 0) ||
+                           (i == fs->group_desc_count-1))
+                               continue;
+                       if (bg->bg_free_inodes_count ==
+                           sb->s_inodes_per_group) {
+                               bg->bg_free_inodes_count = 0;
+                               bg->bg_flags |= EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT;
+                               sb->s_free_inodes_count -= 
+                                       sb->s_inodes_per_group;
+                       }
+                       blks = ext2fs_super_and_bgd_loc(fs, i, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+                       if (bg->bg_free_blocks_count == blks) {
+                               bg->bg_free_blocks_count = 0;
+                               bg->bg_flags |= EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT;
+                               sb->s_free_blocks_count -= blks;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+
 static void create_root_dir(ext2_filsys fs)
 {
-       errcode_t       retval;
+       errcode_t               retval;
        struct ext2_inode       inode;
+       __u32                   uid, gid;
 
        retval = ext2fs_mkdir(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, EXT2_ROOT_INO, 0);
        if (retval) {
@@ -521,9 +493,14 @@ static void create_root_dir(ext2_filsys fs)
                                _("while reading root inode"));
                        exit(1);
                }
-               inode.i_uid = getuid();
-               if (inode.i_uid)
-                       inode.i_gid = getgid();
+               uid = getuid();
+               inode.i_uid = uid;
+               ext2fs_set_i_uid_high(inode, uid >> 16);
+               if (uid) {
+                       gid = getgid();
+                       inode.i_gid = gid;
+                       ext2fs_set_i_gid_high(inode, gid >> 16);
+               }
                retval = ext2fs_write_new_inode(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, &inode);
                if (retval) {
                        com_err("ext2fs_write_inode", retval,
@@ -691,9 +668,9 @@ static void show_stats(ext2_filsys fs)
        dgrp_t                  i;
        int                     need, col_left;
        
-       if (param.s_blocks_count != s->s_blocks_count)
-               fprintf(stderr, _("warning: %d blocks unused.\n\n"),
-                      param.s_blocks_count - s->s_blocks_count);
+       if (fs_param.s_blocks_count != s->s_blocks_count)
+               fprintf(stderr, _("warning: %u blocks unused.\n\n"),
+                      fs_param.s_blocks_count - s->s_blocks_count);
 
        memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
        strncpy(buf, s->s_volume_name, sizeof(s->s_volume_name));
@@ -779,7 +756,7 @@ static int set_os(struct ext2_super_block *sb, char *os)
 static void parse_extended_opts(struct ext2_super_block *param, 
                                const char *opts)
 {
-       char    *buf, *token, *next, *p, *arg;
+       char    *buf, *token, *next, *p, *arg, *badopt = "";
        int     len;
        int     r_usage = 0;
 
@@ -806,16 +783,32 @@ static void parse_extended_opts(struct ext2_super_block *param,
                if (strcmp(token, "stride") == 0) {
                        if (!arg) {
                                r_usage++;
+                               badopt = token;
                                continue;
                        }
-                       fs_stride = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
-                       if (*p || (fs_stride == 0)) {
+                       param->s_raid_stride = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
+                       if (*p || (param->s_raid_stride == 0)) {
                                fprintf(stderr,
                                        _("Invalid stride parameter: %s\n"),
                                        arg);
                                r_usage++;
                                continue;
                        }
+               } else if (strcmp(token, "stripe-width") == 0 ||
+                          strcmp(token, "stripe_width") == 0) {
+                       if (!arg) {
+                               r_usage++;
+                               badopt = token;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       param->s_raid_stripe_width = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
+                       if (*p || (param->s_raid_stripe_width == 0)) {
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       _("Invalid stripe-width parameter: %s\n"),
+                                       arg);
+                               r_usage++;
+                               continue;
+                       }
                } else if (!strcmp(token, "resize")) {
                        unsigned long resize, bpg, rsv_groups;
                        unsigned long group_desc_count, desc_blocks;
@@ -824,6 +817,7 @@ static void parse_extended_opts(struct ext2_super_block *param,
 
                        if (!arg) {
                                r_usage++;
+                               badopt = token;
                                continue;
                        }
 
@@ -850,60 +844,112 @@ static void parse_extended_opts(struct ext2_super_block *param,
                        if (!bpg)
                                bpg = blocksize * 8;
                        gdpb = blocksize / sizeof(struct ext2_group_desc);
-                       group_desc_count = (param->s_blocks_count +
-                                           bpg - 1) / bpg;
+                       group_desc_count = 
+                               ext2fs_div_ceil(param->s_blocks_count, bpg);
                        desc_blocks = (group_desc_count +
                                       gdpb - 1) / gdpb;
-                       rsv_groups = (resize + bpg - 1) / bpg;
-                       rsv_gdb = (rsv_groups + gdpb - 1) / gdpb - 
+                       rsv_groups = ext2fs_div_ceil(resize, bpg);
+                       rsv_gdb = ext2fs_div_ceil(rsv_groups, gdpb) - 
                                desc_blocks;
-                       if (rsv_gdb > EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(param))
+                       if (rsv_gdb > (int) EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(param))
                                rsv_gdb = EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(param);
 
                        if (rsv_gdb > 0) {
+                               if (param->s_rev_level == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV) {
+                                       fprintf(stderr, 
+       _("On-line resizing not supported with revision 0 filesystems\n"));
+                                       free(buf);
+                                       exit(1);
+                               }
                                param->s_feature_compat |=
                                        EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE;
 
                                param->s_reserved_gdt_blocks = rsv_gdb;
                        }
-               } else
+               } else if (!strcmp(token, "test_fs")) {
+                       param->s_flags |= EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS;
+               } else {
                        r_usage++;
+                       badopt = token;
+               }
        }
        if (r_usage) {
-               fprintf(stderr, _("\nBad options specified.\n\n"
+               fprintf(stderr, _("\nBad option(s) specified: %s\n\n"
                        "Extended options are separated by commas, "
                        "and may take an argument which\n"
                        "\tis set off by an equals ('=') sign.\n\n"
                        "Valid extended options are:\n"
-                       "\tstride=<stride length in blocks>\n"
-                       "\tresize=<resize maximum size in blocks>\n\n"));
+                       "\tstride=<RAID per-disk data chunk in blocks>\n"
+                       "\tstripe-width=<RAID stride * data disks in blocks>\n"
+                       "\tresize=<resize maximum size in blocks>\n\n"
+                       "\ttest_fs\n"),
+                       badopt);
+               free(buf);
                exit(1);
        }
+       if (param->s_raid_stride &&
+           (param->s_raid_stripe_width % param->s_raid_stride) != 0)
+               fprintf(stderr, _("\nWarning: RAID stripe-width %u not an even "
+                                 "multiple of stride %u.\n\n"),
+                       param->s_raid_stripe_width, param->s_raid_stride);
+
+       free(buf);
 }      
 
 static __u32 ok_features[3] = {
+       /* Compat */
        EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL |
                EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE |
-               EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX,  /* Compat */
-       EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE|         /* Incompat */
+               EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX |
+               EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_LAZY_BG |
+               EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR,
+       /* Incompat */
+       EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE|
                EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV|
                EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG,
-       EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER     /* R/O compat */
+       /* R/O compat */
+       EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE|
+               EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER
 };
 
 
+static void syntax_err_report(const char *filename, long err, int line_num)
+{
+       fprintf(stderr, 
+               _("Syntax error in mke2fs config file (%s, line #%d)\n\t%s\n"),
+               filename, line_num, error_message(err));
+       exit(1);
+}
+
+static const char *config_fn[] = { ROOT_SYSCONFDIR "/mke2fs.conf", 0 };
+
+static void edit_feature(const char *str, __u32 *compat_array) 
+{
+       if (!str)
+               return;
+
+       if (e2p_edit_feature(str, compat_array, ok_features)) {
+               fprintf(stderr, _("Invalid filesystem option set: %s\n"), 
+                       str);
+               exit(1);
+       }
+}
+
+extern const char *mke2fs_default_profile;
+static const char *default_files[] = { "<default>", 0 };
+
 static void PRS(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
        int             b, c;
        int             size;
-       char *          tmp;
+       char            *tmp, *tmp2;
        int             blocksize = 0;
        int             inode_ratio = 0;
        int             inode_size = 0;
        double          reserved_ratio = 5.0;
        int             sector_size = 0;
        int             show_version_only = 0;
-       ext2_ino_t      num_inodes = 0;
+       unsigned long long num_inodes = 0; /* unsigned long long to catch too-large input */
        errcode_t       retval;
        char *          oldpath = getenv("PATH");
        char *          extended_opts = 0;
@@ -913,18 +959,23 @@ static void PRS(int argc, char *argv[])
        struct          utsname ut;
 #endif
        long            sysval;
+       int             s_opt = -1, r_opt = -1;
+       char            *fs_features = 0;
+       int             use_bsize;
+       char            *newpath;
+       int             pathlen = sizeof(PATH_SET) + 1;
+
+       if (oldpath)
+               pathlen += strlen(oldpath);
+       newpath = malloc(pathlen);
+       strcpy(newpath, PATH_SET);
 
        /* Update our PATH to include /sbin  */
        if (oldpath) {
-               char *newpath;
-               
-               newpath = malloc(sizeof (PATH_SET) + 1 + strlen (oldpath));
-               strcpy (newpath, PATH_SET);
                strcat (newpath, ":");
                strcat (newpath, oldpath);
-               putenv (newpath);
-       } else
-               putenv (PATH_SET);
+       }
+       putenv (newpath);
 
        tmp = getenv("MKE2FS_SYNC");
        if (tmp)
@@ -941,17 +992,22 @@ static void PRS(int argc, char *argv[])
                sys_page_size = sysval;
 #endif /* _SC_PAGESIZE */
 #endif /* HAVE_SYSCONF */
+
+       if ((tmp = getenv("MKE2FS_CONFIG")) != NULL)
+               config_fn[0] = tmp;
+       profile_set_syntax_err_cb(syntax_err_report);
+       retval = profile_init(config_fn, &profile);
+       if (retval == ENOENT) {
+               profile_init(default_files, &profile);
+               profile_set_default(profile, mke2fs_default_profile);
+       }
        
        setbuf(stdout, NULL);
        setbuf(stderr, NULL);
-       initialize_ext2_error_table();
-       memset(&param, 0, sizeof(struct ext2_super_block));
-       param.s_rev_level = 1;  /* Create revision 1 filesystems now */
-       param.s_feature_incompat |= EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE;
-       param.s_feature_ro_compat |= EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER;
-#if 0
-       param.s_feature_compat |= EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX;
-#endif
+       add_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
+       add_error_table(&et_prof_error_table);
+       memset(&fs_param, 0, sizeof(struct ext2_super_block));
+       fs_param.s_rev_level = 1;  /* Create revision 1 filesystems now */
 
 #ifdef __linux__
        if (uname(&ut)) {
@@ -959,12 +1015,8 @@ static void PRS(int argc, char *argv[])
                exit(1);
        }
        linux_version_code = parse_version_number(ut.release);
-       if (linux_version_code && linux_version_code < (2*65536 + 2*256)) {
-               param.s_rev_level = 0;
-               param.s_feature_incompat = 0;
-               param.s_feature_compat = 0;
-               param.s_feature_ro_compat = 0;
-       }
+       if (linux_version_code && linux_version_code < (2*65536 + 2*256))
+               fs_param.s_rev_level = 0;
 #endif
 
        if (argc && *argv) {
@@ -992,7 +1044,7 @@ static void PRS(int argc, char *argv[])
                                                  "usable on most systems.\n"),
                                        blocksize);
                        if (blocksize > 0) 
-                               param.s_log_block_size =
+                               fs_param.s_log_block_size =
                                        int_log2(blocksize >>
                                                 EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE);
                        break;
@@ -1009,19 +1061,19 @@ static void PRS(int argc, char *argv[])
                                        optarg);
                                exit(1);
                        }
-                       param.s_log_frag_size =
+                       fs_param.s_log_frag_size =
                                int_log2(size >> EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE);
                        fprintf(stderr, _("Warning: fragments not supported.  "
                               "Ignoring -f option\n"));
                        break;
                case 'g':
-                       param.s_blocks_per_group = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
+                       fs_param.s_blocks_per_group = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
                        if (*tmp) {
                                com_err(program_name, 0,
                                        _("Illegal number for blocks per group"));
                                exit(1);
                        }
-                       if ((param.s_blocks_per_group % 8) != 0) {
+                       if ((fs_param.s_blocks_per_group % 8) != 0) {
                                com_err(program_name, 0,
                                _("blocks per group must be multiple of 8"));
                                exit(1);
@@ -1043,8 +1095,6 @@ static void PRS(int argc, char *argv[])
                        parse_journal_opts(optarg);
                        break;
                case 'j':
-                       param.s_feature_compat |=
-                               EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL;
                        if (!journal_size)
                                journal_size = -1;
                        break;
@@ -1076,27 +1126,17 @@ static void PRS(int argc, char *argv[])
                        quiet = 1;
                        break;
                case 'r':
-                       param.s_rev_level = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
+                       r_opt = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
                        if (*tmp) {
                                com_err(program_name, 0,
                                        _("bad revision level - %s"), optarg);
                                exit(1);
                        }
-                       if (param.s_rev_level == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV) {
-                               param.s_feature_incompat = 0;
-                               param.s_feature_compat = 0;
-                               param.s_feature_ro_compat = 0;
-                       }
+                       fs_param.s_rev_level = r_opt;
                        break;
                case 's':       /* deprecated */
-                       if (atoi(optarg))
-                               param.s_feature_ro_compat |=
-                                       EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER;
-                       else 
-                               param.s_feature_ro_compat &=
-                                       ~EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER;
+                       s_opt = atoi(optarg);
                        break;
-#ifdef EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV
                case 'I':
                        inode_size = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
                        if (*tmp) {
@@ -1105,12 +1145,11 @@ static void PRS(int argc, char *argv[])
                                exit(1);
                        }
                        break;
-#endif
                case 'v':
                        verbose = 1;
                        break;
                case 'F':
-                       force = 1;
+                       force++;
                        break;
                case 'L':
                        volume_label = optarg;
@@ -1127,19 +1166,7 @@ static void PRS(int argc, char *argv[])
                        }
                        break;
                case 'O':
-                       if (!strcmp(optarg, "none")) {
-                               param.s_feature_compat = 0;
-                               param.s_feature_incompat = 0;
-                               param.s_feature_ro_compat = 0;
-                               break;
-                       }
-                       if (e2p_edit_feature(optarg,
-                                           &param.s_feature_compat,
-                                           ok_features)) {
-                               fprintf(stderr,
-                                       _("Invalid filesystem option set: %s\n"), optarg);
-                               exit(1);
-                       }
+                       fs_features = optarg;
                        break;
                case 'E':
                case 'R':
@@ -1204,7 +1231,7 @@ static void PRS(int argc, char *argv[])
                        exit(1);
                }
                blocksize = jfs->blocksize;
-               param.s_log_block_size =
+               fs_param.s_log_block_size =
                        int_log2(blocksize >> EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE);
                ext2fs_close(jfs);
        }
@@ -1220,16 +1247,10 @@ static void PRS(int argc, char *argv[])
                                  "(max %d), forced to continue\n"),
                        blocksize, sys_page_size);
        }
-       if ((blocksize > 4096) &&
-           (param.s_feature_compat & EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL))
-               fprintf(stderr, _("\nWarning: some 2.4 kernels do not support "
-                       "blocksizes greater than 4096\n\tusing ext3.  "
-                       "Use -b 4096 if this is an issue for you.\n\n"));
-
        if (optind < argc) {
-               param.s_blocks_count = parse_num_blocks(argv[optind++], 
-                               param.s_log_block_size);
-               if (!param.s_blocks_count) {
+               fs_param.s_blocks_count = parse_num_blocks(argv[optind++], 
+                               fs_param.s_log_block_size);
+               if (!fs_param.s_blocks_count) {
                        com_err(program_name, 0, _("invalid blocks count - %s"),
                                argv[optind - 1]);
                        exit(1);
@@ -1238,37 +1259,24 @@ static void PRS(int argc, char *argv[])
        if (optind < argc)
                usage();
 
-       if (param.s_feature_incompat & EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV) {
-               if (!fs_type)
-                       fs_type = "journal";
-               reserved_ratio = 0;
-               param.s_feature_incompat = EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV;
-               param.s_feature_compat = 0;
-               param.s_feature_ro_compat = 0;
-       }
-       if (param.s_rev_level == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
-           (param.s_feature_compat || param.s_feature_ro_compat ||
-            param.s_feature_incompat))
-               param.s_rev_level = 1;  /* Create a revision 1 filesystem */
-
        if (!force)
                check_plausibility(device_name);
        check_mount(device_name, force, _("filesystem"));
 
-       param.s_log_frag_size = param.s_log_block_size;
+       fs_param.s_log_frag_size = fs_param.s_log_block_size;
 
-       if (noaction && param.s_blocks_count) {
-               dev_size = param.s_blocks_count;
+       if (noaction && fs_param.s_blocks_count) {
+               dev_size = fs_param.s_blocks_count;
                retval = 0;
        } else {
        retry:
                retval = ext2fs_get_device_size(device_name,
-                                               EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(&param),
+                                               EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(&fs_param),
                                                &dev_size);
                if ((retval == EFBIG) &&
                    (blocksize == 0) && 
-                   (param.s_log_block_size == 0)) {
-                       param.s_log_block_size = 2;
+                   (fs_param.s_log_block_size == 0)) {
+                       fs_param.s_log_block_size = 2;
                        blocksize = 4096;
                        goto retry;
                }
@@ -1279,7 +1287,7 @@ static void PRS(int argc, char *argv[])
                        _("while trying to determine filesystem size"));
                exit(1);
        }
-       if (!param.s_blocks_count) {
+       if (!fs_param.s_blocks_count) {
                if (retval == EXT2_ET_UNIMPLEMENTED) {
                        com_err(program_name, 0,
                                _("Couldn't determine device size; you "
@@ -1299,31 +1307,102 @@ static void PRS(int argc, char *argv[])
                                  ));
                                exit(1);
                        }
-                       param.s_blocks_count = dev_size;
-                       if (sys_page_size > EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(&param))
-                               param.s_blocks_count &= ~((sys_page_size /
-                                                          EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(&param))-1);
+                       fs_param.s_blocks_count = dev_size;
+                       if (sys_page_size > EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(&fs_param))
+                               fs_param.s_blocks_count &= ~((sys_page_size /
+                                          EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(&fs_param))-1);
                }
                
-       } else if (!force && (param.s_blocks_count > dev_size)) {
+       } else if (!force && (fs_param.s_blocks_count > dev_size)) {
                com_err(program_name, 0,
                        _("Filesystem larger than apparent device size."));
                proceed_question();
        }
 
-       /*
-        * If the user asked for HAS_JOURNAL, then make sure a journal
-        * gets created.
-        */
-       if ((param.s_feature_compat & EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL) &&
-           !journal_size)
-               journal_size = -1;
+       if (!fs_type) {
+               int megs = (__u64)fs_param.s_blocks_count *
+                       (EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(&fs_param) / 1024) / 1024;
+
+               if (fs_param.s_feature_incompat & 
+                   EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV)
+                       fs_type = "journal";
+               else if (megs <= 3)
+                       fs_type = "floppy";
+               else if (megs <= 512)
+                       fs_type = "small";
+               else
+                       fs_type = "default";
+       }
 
+       /* Figure out what features should be enabled */
+
+       tmp = tmp2 = NULL;
+       if (fs_param.s_rev_level != EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV) {
+               profile_get_string(profile, "defaults", "base_features", 0,
+                                  "sparse_super,filetype,resize_inode,dir_index",
+                                  &tmp);
+               profile_get_string(profile, "fs_types", fs_type, 
+                                  "base_features", tmp, &tmp2);
+               edit_feature(tmp2, &fs_param.s_feature_compat);
+               free(tmp);
+               free(tmp2);
+
+               tmp = tmp2 = NULL;
+               profile_get_string(profile, "defaults", "default_features", 0,
+                                  "", &tmp);
+               profile_get_string(profile, "fs_types", fs_type, 
+                                  "default_features", tmp, &tmp2);
+       }
+       edit_feature(fs_features ? fs_features : tmp2, 
+                    &fs_param.s_feature_compat);
+       if (tmp)
+               free(tmp);
+       if (tmp2)
+               free(tmp2);
+
+       if (r_opt == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV && 
+           (fs_param.s_feature_compat || fs_param.s_feature_incompat ||
+            fs_param.s_feature_incompat)) {
+               fprintf(stderr, _("Filesystem features not supported "
+                                 "with revision 0 filesystems\n"));
+               exit(1);
+       }
+
+       if (s_opt > 0) {
+               if (r_opt == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, _("Sparse superblocks not supported "
+                                 "with revision 0 filesystems\n"));
+                       exit(1);
+               }
+               fs_param.s_feature_ro_compat |=
+                       EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER;
+       } else if (s_opt == 0)
+               fs_param.s_feature_ro_compat &=
+                       ~EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER;
+
+       if (journal_size != 0) {
+               if (r_opt == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, _("Journals not supported "
+                                 "with revision 0 filesystems\n"));
+                       exit(1);
+               }
+               fs_param.s_feature_compat |= 
+                       EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL;
+       }
+
+       if (fs_param.s_feature_incompat & 
+           EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV) {
+               reserved_ratio = 0;
+               fs_param.s_feature_incompat = EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV;
+               fs_param.s_feature_compat = 0;
+               fs_param.s_feature_ro_compat = 0;
+       }
+       
        /* Set first meta blockgroup via an environment variable */
        /* (this is mostly for debugging purposes) */
-       if ((param.s_feature_incompat & EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) &&
+       if ((fs_param.s_feature_incompat & EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) &&
            ((tmp = getenv("MKE2FS_FIRST_META_BG"))))
-               param.s_first_meta_bg = atoi(tmp);
+               fs_param.s_first_meta_bg = atoi(tmp);
 
        /* Get the hardware sector size, if available */
        retval = ext2fs_get_device_sectsize(device_name, &sector_size);
@@ -1336,42 +1415,89 @@ static void PRS(int argc, char *argv[])
        if ((tmp = getenv("MKE2FS_DEVICE_SECTSIZE")) != NULL)
                sector_size = atoi(tmp);
        
-       set_fs_defaults(fs_type, &param, blocksize, sector_size, &inode_ratio);
-       blocksize = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(&param);
+       if (blocksize <= 0) {
+               profile_get_integer(profile, "defaults", "blocksize", 0,
+                                   4096, &use_bsize);
+               profile_get_integer(profile, "fs_types", fs_type, 
+                                   "blocksize", use_bsize, &use_bsize);
+
+               if (use_bsize == -1) {
+                       use_bsize = sys_page_size;
+                       if ((linux_version_code < (2*65536 + 6*256)) &&
+                           (use_bsize > 4096))
+                               use_bsize = 4096;
+               }
+               if (sector_size && use_bsize < sector_size)
+                       use_bsize = sector_size;
+               if ((blocksize < 0) && (use_bsize < (-blocksize)))
+                       use_bsize = -blocksize;
+               blocksize = use_bsize;
+               fs_param.s_blocks_count /= blocksize / 1024;
+       }
+
+       if (inode_ratio == 0) {
+               profile_get_integer(profile, "defaults", "inode_ratio", 0,
+                                   8192, &inode_ratio);
+               profile_get_integer(profile, "fs_types", fs_type, 
+                                   "inode_ratio", inode_ratio, 
+                                   &inode_ratio);
+
+               if (inode_ratio < blocksize)
+                       inode_ratio = blocksize;
+       }
+
+       fs_param.s_log_frag_size = fs_param.s_log_block_size =
+               int_log2(blocksize >> EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE);
+
+       blocksize = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(&fs_param);
        
        if (extended_opts)
-               parse_extended_opts(&param, extended_opts);
+               parse_extended_opts(&fs_param, extended_opts);
 
        /* Since sparse_super is the default, we would only have a problem
         * here if it was explicitly disabled.
         */
-       if ((param.s_feature_compat & EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE) &&
-           !(param.s_feature_ro_compat&EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER)) {
+       if ((fs_param.s_feature_compat & EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE) &&
+           !(fs_param.s_feature_ro_compat&EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER)) {
                com_err(program_name, 0,
                        _("reserved online resize blocks not supported "
                          "on non-sparse filesystem"));
                exit(1);
        }
 
-       if (param.s_blocks_per_group) {
-               if (param.s_blocks_per_group < 256 ||
-                   param.s_blocks_per_group > 8 * (unsigned) blocksize) {
+       if (fs_param.s_blocks_per_group) {
+               if (fs_param.s_blocks_per_group < 256 ||
+                   fs_param.s_blocks_per_group > 8 * (unsigned) blocksize) {
                        com_err(program_name, 0,
                                _("blocks per group count out of range"));
                        exit(1);
                }
        }
 
-       if (!force && param.s_blocks_count >= (1 << 31)) {
+       if (!force && fs_param.s_blocks_count >= ((unsigned) 1 << 31)) {
                com_err(program_name, 0,
                        _("Filesystem too large.  No more than 2**31-1 blocks\n"
                          "\t (8TB using a blocksize of 4k) are currently supported."));
              exit(1);
        }
 
-       if (inode_size) {
+       if ((blocksize > 4096) &&
+           (fs_param.s_feature_compat & EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL))
+               fprintf(stderr, _("\nWarning: some 2.4 kernels do not support "
+                       "blocksizes greater than 4096\n\tusing ext3.  "
+                       "Use -b 4096 if this is an issue for you.\n\n"));
+
+       if (inode_size == 0) {
+               profile_get_integer(profile, "defaults", "inode_size", NULL,
+                                   0, &inode_size);
+               profile_get_integer(profile, "fs_types", fs_type,
+                                   "inode_size", inode_size,
+                                   &inode_size);
+       }
+
+       if (inode_size && fs_param.s_rev_level >= EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV) {
                if (inode_size < EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE ||
-                   inode_size > EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(&param) ||
+                   inode_size > EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(&fs_param) ||
                    inode_size & (inode_size - 1)) {
                        com_err(program_name, 0,
                                _("invalid inode size %d (min %d/max %d)"),
@@ -1381,22 +1507,53 @@ static void PRS(int argc, char *argv[])
                }
                if (inode_size != EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE)
                        fprintf(stderr, _("Warning: %d-byte inodes not usable "
-                               "on most systems\n"),
+                               "on older systems\n"),
                                inode_size);
-               param.s_inode_size = inode_size;
+               fs_param.s_inode_size = inode_size;
        }
 
+       /* Make sure number of inodes specified will fit in 32 bits */
+       if (num_inodes == 0) {
+               unsigned long long n;
+               n = (unsigned long long) fs_param.s_blocks_count * blocksize / inode_ratio;
+               if (n > ~0U) {
+                       com_err(program_name, 0,
+                           _("too many inodes (%llu), raise inode ratio?"), n);
+                       exit(1);
+               }
+       } else if (num_inodes > ~0U) {
+               com_err(program_name, 0,
+                       _("too many inodes (%llu), specify < 2^32 inodes"),
+                         num_inodes);
+               exit(1);
+       }
        /*
         * Calculate number of inodes based on the inode ratio
         */
-       param.s_inodes_count = num_inodes ? num_inodes : 
-               ((__u64) param.s_blocks_count * blocksize)
+       fs_param.s_inodes_count = num_inodes ? num_inodes : 
+               ((__u64) fs_param.s_blocks_count * blocksize)
                        / inode_ratio;
 
+       if ((((long long)fs_param.s_inodes_count) *
+            (inode_size ? inode_size : EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE)) >=
+           (((long long)fs_param.s_blocks_count) * 
+            EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(&fs_param))) {
+               com_err(program_name, 0, _("inode_size (%u) * inodes_count "
+                                         "(%u) too big for a\n\t"
+                                         "filesystem with %lu blocks, "
+                                         "specify higher inode_ratio (-i)\n\t"
+                                         "or lower inode count (-N).\n"),
+                       inode_size ? inode_size : EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE,
+                       fs_param.s_inodes_count, 
+                       (unsigned long) fs_param.s_blocks_count);
+               exit(1);
+       }
+
        /*
         * Calculate number of blocks to reserve
         */
-       param.s_r_blocks_count = (param.s_blocks_count * reserved_ratio) / 100;
+       fs_param.s_r_blocks_count = e2p_percent(reserved_ratio, 
+                                               fs_param.s_blocks_count);
 }
 
 int main (int argc, char *argv[])
@@ -1427,13 +1584,16 @@ int main (int argc, char *argv[])
        /*
         * Initialize the superblock....
         */
-       retval = ext2fs_initialize(device_name, 0, &param,
+       retval = ext2fs_initialize(device_name, EXT2_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE, &fs_param,
                                   io_ptr, &fs);
        if (retval) {
                com_err(device_name, retval, _("while setting up superblock"));
                exit(1);
        }
 
+       if (fs_param.s_flags & EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS)
+               fs->super->s_flags |= EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS;
+
        /*
         * Wipe out the old on-disk superblock
         */
@@ -1514,7 +1674,7 @@ int main (int argc, char *argv[])
                test_disk(fs, &bb_list);
 
        handle_bad_blocks(fs, bb_list);
-       fs->stride = fs_stride;
+       fs->stride = fs_stride = fs->super->s_raid_stride;
        retval = ext2fs_allocate_tables(fs);
        if (retval) {
                com_err(program_name, retval,
@@ -1552,6 +1712,7 @@ int main (int argc, char *argv[])
                                _("while zeroing block %u at end of filesystem"),
                                ret_blk);
                }
+               setup_lazy_bg(fs);
                write_inode_tables(fs);
                create_root_dir(fs);
                create_lost_and_found(fs);
@@ -1600,7 +1761,9 @@ int main (int argc, char *argv[])
                        printf(_("done\n"));
                ext2fs_close(jfs);
                free(journal_device);
-       } else if (journal_size) {
+       } else if ((journal_size) ||
+                  (fs_param.s_feature_compat & 
+                   EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL)) {
                journal_blocks = figure_journal_size(journal_size, fs);
 
                if (!journal_blocks) {
@@ -1639,5 +1802,7 @@ no_journal:
                        print_check_message(fs);
        }
        val = ext2fs_close(fs);
+       remove_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
+       remove_error_table(&et_prof_error_table);
        return (retval || val) ? 1 : 0;
 }