Whamcloud - gitweb
misc: fix compile warnings on master branch
[tools/e2fsprogs.git] / misc / mke2fs.c
index 67c9225..dd4d213 100644 (file)
  * enforced (but it's not much fun on a character device :-).
  */
 
-#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* for inclusion of PATH_MAX in Solaris */
+#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* for inclusion of PATH_MAX */
 
 #include "config.h"
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <strings.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <time.h>
 #ifdef __linux__
 #include <sys/utsname.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
 #endif
 #ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H
 #include <getopt.h>
@@ -44,24 +44,20 @@ extern int optind;
 #include <errno.h>
 #endif
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <libgen.h>
 #include <limits.h>
 #include <blkid/blkid.h>
 
 #include "ext2fs/ext2_fs.h"
 #include "ext2fs/ext2fsP.h"
-#include "et/com_err.h"
 #include "uuid/uuid.h"
-#include "e2p/e2p.h"
-#include "ext2fs/ext2fs.h"
 #include "util.h"
 #include "profile.h"
 #include "prof_err.h"
 #include "../version.h"
-#include "nls-enable.h"
-#include "quota/mkquota.h"
+#include "quota/quotaio.h"
+#include "mke2fs.h"
+#include "create_inode.h"
 
 #define STRIDE_LENGTH 8
 
@@ -77,46 +73,53 @@ extern int isatty(int);
 extern FILE *fpopen(const char *cmd, const char *mode);
 
 const char * program_name = "mke2fs";
-const char * device_name /* = NULL */;
+static const char * device_name /* = NULL */;
 
 /* Command line options */
-int    cflag;
+static int     cflag;
 int    verbose;
 int    quiet;
-int    super_only;
-int    discard = 1;    /* attempt to discard device before fs creation */
-int    direct_io;
-int    force;
-int    noaction;
-uid_t  root_uid;
-gid_t  root_gid;
+static int     super_only;
+static int     discard = 1;    /* attempt to discard device before fs creation */
+static int     direct_io;
+static int     force;
+static int     noaction;
+static int     num_backups = 2; /* number of backup bg's for sparse_super2 */
+static uid_t   root_uid;
+static gid_t   root_gid;
 int    journal_size;
 int    journal_flags;
-int    lazy_itable_init;
-char   *bad_blocks_filename;
-__u32  fs_stride;
-int    quotatype = -1;  /* Initialize both user and group quotas by default */
-
-struct ext2_super_block fs_param;
-char *fs_uuid = NULL;
-char *creator_os;
-char *volume_label;
-char *mount_dir;
+static int     lazy_itable_init;
+static int     packed_meta_blocks;
+static char    *bad_blocks_filename = NULL;
+static __u32   fs_stride;
+static int     quotatype = -1;  /* Initialize both user and group quotas by default */
+static __u64   offset;
+static blk64_t journal_location = ~0LL;
+static int     proceed_delay = -1;
+static blk64_t dev_size;
+
+static struct ext2_super_block fs_param;
+static char *fs_uuid = NULL;
+static char *creator_os;
+static char *volume_label;
+static char *mount_dir;
 char *journal_device;
-int sync_kludge;       /* Set using the MKE2FS_SYNC env. option */
+static int sync_kludge;        /* Set using the MKE2FS_SYNC env. option */
 char **fs_types;
+const char *root_dir;  /* Copy files from the specified directory */
 
-profile_t      profile;
+static profile_t       profile;
 
-int sys_page_size = 4096;
-int linux_version_code = 0;
+static int sys_page_size = 4096;
 
 static void usage(void)
 {
        fprintf(stderr, _("Usage: %s [-c|-l filename] [-b block-size] "
        "[-C cluster-size]\n\t[-i bytes-per-inode] [-I inode-size] "
        "[-J journal-options]\n"
-       "\t[-G flex-group-size] [-N number-of-inodes]\n"
+       "\t[-G flex-group-size] [-N number-of-inodes] "
+       "[-d root-directory]\n"
        "\t[-m reserved-blocks-percentage] [-o creator-os]\n"
        "\t[-g blocks-per-group] [-L volume-label] "
        "[-M last-mounted-directory]\n\t[-O feature[,...]] "
@@ -139,7 +142,7 @@ static int int_log2(unsigned long long arg)
        return l;
 }
 
-static int int_log10(unsigned long long arg)
+int int_log10(unsigned long long arg)
 {
        int     l;
 
@@ -168,7 +171,29 @@ static int parse_version_number(const char *s)
        rev = strtol(cp, &endptr, 10);
        if (cp == endptr)
                return 0;
-       return ((((major * 256) + minor) * 256) + rev);
+       return KERNEL_VERSION(major, minor, rev);
+}
+
+static int is_before_linux_ver(unsigned int major, unsigned int minor)
+{
+       struct          utsname ut;
+       static int      linux_version_code = -1;
+
+       if (uname(&ut)) {
+               perror("uname");
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       if (linux_version_code < 0)
+               linux_version_code = parse_version_number(ut.release);
+       if (linux_version_code == 0)
+               return 0;
+
+       return linux_version_code < KERNEL_VERSION(major, minor, 0);
+}
+#else
+static int is_before_linux_ver(unsigned int major, unsigned int minor)
+{
+       return 0;
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -199,7 +224,7 @@ static void read_bb_file(ext2_filsys fs, badblocks_list *bb_list,
        retval = ext2fs_read_bb_FILE(fs, f, bb_list, invalid_block);
        fclose (f);
        if (retval) {
-               com_err("ext2fs_read_bb_FILE", retval,
+               com_err("ext2fs_read_bb_FILE", retval, "%s",
                        _("while reading in list of bad blocks from file"));
                exit(1);
        }
@@ -228,7 +253,7 @@ static void test_disk(ext2_filsys fs, badblocks_list *bb_list)
        retval = ext2fs_read_bb_FILE(fs, f, bb_list, invalid_block);
        pclose(f);
        if (retval) {
-               com_err("ext2fs_read_bb_FILE", retval,
+               com_err("ext2fs_read_bb_FILE", retval, "%s",
                        _("while processing list of bad blocks from program"));
                exit(1);
        }
@@ -299,7 +324,7 @@ _("Warning: the backup superblock/group descriptors at block %u contain\n"
         */
        retval = ext2fs_badblocks_list_iterate_begin(bb_list, &bb_iter);
        if (retval) {
-               com_err("ext2fs_badblocks_list_iterate_begin", retval,
+               com_err("ext2fs_badblocks_list_iterate_begin", retval, "%s",
                        _("while marking bad blocks as used"));
                exit(1);
        }
@@ -314,13 +339,11 @@ static void write_reserved_inodes(ext2_filsys fs)
        ext2_ino_t      ino;
        struct ext2_inode *inode;
 
-       retval = ext2fs_get_mem(EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super), &inode);
+       retval = ext2fs_get_memzero(EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super), &inode);
        if (retval) {
-               com_err("inode_init", retval,
-                       "while allocating memory");
+               com_err("inode_init", retval, "while allocating memory");
                exit(1);
        }
-       bzero(inode, EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super));
 
        for (ino = 1; ino < EXT2_FIRST_INO(fs->super); ino++)
                ext2fs_write_inode_full(fs, ino, inode,
@@ -329,6 +352,41 @@ static void write_reserved_inodes(ext2_filsys fs)
        ext2fs_free_mem(&inode);
 }
 
+static errcode_t packed_allocate_tables(ext2_filsys fs)
+{
+       errcode_t       retval;
+       dgrp_t          i;
+       blk64_t         goal = 0;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
+               retval = ext2fs_new_block2(fs, goal, NULL, &goal);
+               if (retval)
+                       return retval;
+               ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, goal, +1);
+               ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc_set(fs, i, goal);
+       }
+       for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
+               retval = ext2fs_new_block2(fs, goal, NULL, &goal);
+               if (retval)
+                       return retval;
+               ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, goal, +1);
+               ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc_set(fs, i, goal);
+       }
+       for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
+               blk64_t end = ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super) - 1;
+               retval = ext2fs_get_free_blocks2(fs, goal, end,
+                                                fs->inode_blocks_per_group,
+                                                fs->block_map, &goal);
+               if (retval)
+                       return retval;
+               ext2fs_block_alloc_stats_range(fs, goal,
+                                              fs->inode_blocks_per_group, +1);
+               ext2fs_inode_table_loc_set(fs, i, goal);
+               ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, i);
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
 static void write_inode_tables(ext2_filsys fs, int lazy_flag, int itable_zeroed)
 {
        errcode_t       retval;
@@ -386,17 +444,17 @@ static void create_root_dir(ext2_filsys fs)
 {
        errcode_t               retval;
        struct ext2_inode       inode;
-       __u32                   uid, gid;
 
        retval = ext2fs_mkdir(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, EXT2_ROOT_INO, 0);
        if (retval) {
-               com_err("ext2fs_mkdir", retval, _("while creating root dir"));
+               com_err("ext2fs_mkdir", retval, "%s",
+                       _("while creating root dir"));
                exit(1);
        }
        if (root_uid != 0 || root_gid != 0) {
                retval = ext2fs_read_inode(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, &inode);
                if (retval) {
-                       com_err("ext2fs_read_inode", retval,
+                       com_err("ext2fs_read_inode", retval, "%s",
                                _("while reading root inode"));
                        exit(1);
                }
@@ -408,7 +466,7 @@ static void create_root_dir(ext2_filsys fs)
 
                retval = ext2fs_write_new_inode(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, &inode);
                if (retval) {
-                       com_err("ext2fs_write_inode", retval,
+                       com_err("ext2fs_write_inode", retval, "%s",
                                _("while setting root inode ownership"));
                        exit(1);
                }
@@ -426,14 +484,14 @@ static void create_lost_and_found(ext2_filsys fs)
        fs->umask = 077;
        retval = ext2fs_mkdir(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, 0, name);
        if (retval) {
-               com_err("ext2fs_mkdir", retval,
+               com_err("ext2fs_mkdir", retval, "%s",
                        _("while creating /lost+found"));
                exit(1);
        }
 
        retval = ext2fs_lookup(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, name, strlen(name), 0, &ino);
        if (retval) {
-               com_err("ext2_lookup", retval,
+               com_err("ext2_lookup", retval, "%s",
                        _("while looking up /lost+found"));
                exit(1);
        }
@@ -446,7 +504,7 @@ static void create_lost_and_found(ext2_filsys fs)
                        break;
                retval = ext2fs_expand_dir(fs, ino);
                if (retval) {
-                       com_err("ext2fs_expand_dir", retval,
+                       com_err("ext2fs_expand_dir", retval, "%s",
                                _("while expanding /lost+found"));
                        exit(1);
                }
@@ -461,7 +519,7 @@ static void create_bad_block_inode(ext2_filsys fs, badblocks_list bb_list)
        ext2fs_inode_alloc_stats2(fs, EXT2_BAD_INO, +1, 0);
        retval = ext2fs_update_bb_inode(fs, bb_list);
        if (retval) {
-               com_err("ext2fs_update_bb_inode", retval,
+               com_err("ext2fs_update_bb_inode", retval, "%s",
                        _("while setting bad block inode"));
                exit(1);
        }
@@ -530,7 +588,7 @@ static void create_journal_dev(ext2_filsys fs)
        retval = ext2fs_create_journal_superblock(fs,
                                  ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super), 0, &buf);
        if (retval) {
-               com_err("create_journal_dev", retval,
+               com_err("create_journal_dev", retval, "%s",
                        _("while initializing journal superblock"));
                exit(1);
        }
@@ -568,7 +626,7 @@ write_superblock:
                                        fs->super->s_first_data_block+1,
                                        1, buf);
        if (retval) {
-               com_err("create_journal_dev", retval,
+               com_err("create_journal_dev", retval, "%s",
                        _("while writing journal superblock"));
                exit(1);
        }
@@ -583,6 +641,14 @@ static void show_stats(ext2_filsys fs)
        dgrp_t                  i;
        int                     need, col_left;
 
+       if (!verbose) {
+               printf(_("Creating filesystem with %llu %dk blocks and "
+                        "%u inodes\n"),
+                      ext2fs_blocks_count(s), fs->blocksize >> 10,
+                      s->s_inodes_count);
+               goto skip_details;
+       }
+
        if (ext2fs_blocks_count(&fs_param) != ext2fs_blocks_count(s))
                fprintf(stderr, _("warning: %llu blocks unused.\n\n"),
                       ext2fs_blocks_count(&fs_param) - ext2fs_blocks_count(s));
@@ -631,12 +697,15 @@ static void show_stats(ext2_filsys fs)
                       s->s_blocks_per_group, s->s_clusters_per_group);
        printf(_("%u inodes per group\n"), s->s_inodes_per_group);
 
+skip_details:
        if (fs->group_desc_count == 1) {
                printf("\n");
                return;
        }
 
-       printf(_("Superblock backups stored on blocks: "));
+       if (!e2p_is_null_uuid(s->s_uuid))
+               printf(_("Filesystem UUID: %s\n"), e2p_uuid2str(s->s_uuid));
+       printf("%s", _("Superblock backups stored on blocks: "));
        group_block = s->s_first_data_block;
        col_left = 0;
        for (i = 1; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
@@ -706,7 +775,7 @@ static void parse_extended_opts(struct ext2_super_block *param,
        len = strlen(opts);
        buf = malloc(len+1);
        if (!buf) {
-               fprintf(stderr,
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s",
                        _("Couldn't allocate memory to parse options!\n"));
                exit(1);
        }
@@ -723,7 +792,51 @@ static void parse_extended_opts(struct ext2_super_block *param,
                        *arg = 0;
                        arg++;
                }
-               if (strcmp(token, "mmp_update_interval") == 0) {
+               if (strcmp(token, "desc-size") == 0 ||
+                   strcmp(token, "desc_size") == 0) {
+                       int desc_size;
+
+                       if (!(fs_param.s_feature_incompat &
+                             EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT)) {
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       _("%s requires '-O 64bit'\n"), token);
+                               r_usage++;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       if (param->s_reserved_gdt_blocks != 0) {
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       _("'%s' must be before 'resize=%u'\n"),
+                                       token, param->s_reserved_gdt_blocks);
+                               r_usage++;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       if (!arg) {
+                               r_usage++;
+                               badopt = token;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       desc_size = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
+                       if (*p || (desc_size & (desc_size - 1))) {
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       _("Invalid desc_size: '%s'\n"), arg);
+                               r_usage++;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       param->s_desc_size = desc_size;
+               } else if (strcmp(token, "offset") == 0) {
+                       if (!arg) {
+                               r_usage++;
+                               badopt = token;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       offset = strtoull(arg, &p, 0);
+                       if (*p) {
+                               fprintf(stderr, _("Invalid offset: %s\n"),
+                                       arg);
+                               r_usage++;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+               } else if (strcmp(token, "mmp_update_interval") == 0) {
                        if (!arg) {
                                r_usage++;
                                badopt = token;
@@ -737,6 +850,28 @@ static void parse_extended_opts(struct ext2_super_block *param,
                                r_usage++;
                                continue;
                        }
+               } else if (strcmp(token, "num_backup_sb") == 0) {
+                       if (!arg) {
+                               r_usage++;
+                               badopt = token;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       num_backups = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
+                       if (*p || num_backups > 2) {
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       _("Invalid # of backup "
+                                         "superbocks: %s\n"),
+                                       arg);
+                               r_usage++;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+               } else if (strcmp(token, "packed_meta_blocks") == 0) {
+                       if (arg)
+                               packed_meta_blocks = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
+                       else
+                               packed_meta_blocks = 1;
+                       if (packed_meta_blocks)
+                               journal_location = 0;
                } else if (strcmp(token, "stride") == 0) {
                        if (!arg) {
                                r_usage++;
@@ -790,7 +925,7 @@ static void parse_extended_opts(struct ext2_super_block *param,
                                continue;
                        }
                        if (resize <= ext2fs_blocks_count(param)) {
-                               fprintf(stderr,
+                               fprintf(stderr, "%s",
                                        _("The resize maximum must be greater "
                                          "than the filesystem size.\n"));
                                r_usage++;
@@ -814,7 +949,7 @@ static void parse_extended_opts(struct ext2_super_block *param,
 
                        if (rsv_gdb > 0) {
                                if (param->s_rev_level == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV) {
-                                       fprintf(stderr,
+                                       fprintf(stderr, "%s",
        _("On-line resizing not supported with revision 0 filesystems\n"));
                                        free(buf);
                                        exit(1);
@@ -892,9 +1027,13 @@ static void parse_extended_opts(struct ext2_super_block *param,
                        "and may take an argument which\n"
                        "\tis set off by an equals ('=') sign.\n\n"
                        "Valid extended options are:\n"
+                       "\tmmp_update_interval=<interval>\n"
+                       "\tnum_backup_sb=<0|1|2>\n"
                        "\tstride=<RAID per-disk data chunk in blocks>\n"
                        "\tstripe-width=<RAID stride * data disks in blocks>\n"
+                       "\toffset=<offset to create the file system>\n"
                        "\tresize=<resize maximum size in blocks>\n"
+                       "\tpacked_meta_blocks=<0 to disable, 1 to enable>\n"
                        "\tlazy_itable_init=<0 to disable, 1 to enable>\n"
                        "\tlazy_journal_init=<0 to disable, 1 to enable>\n"
                        "\troot_uid=<uid of root directory>\n"
@@ -921,7 +1060,8 @@ static __u32 ok_features[3] = {
        EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL |
                EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE |
                EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX |
-               EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR,
+               EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR |
+               EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER2,
        /* Incompat */
        EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE|
                EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS|
@@ -929,7 +1069,8 @@ static __u32 ok_features[3] = {
                EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG|
                EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG|
                EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP |
-               EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT,
+               EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT|
+               EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_INLINE_DATA,
        /* R/O compat */
        EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE|
                EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE|
@@ -1113,11 +1254,11 @@ static char **parse_fs_type(const char *fs_type,
                         "%s filesystem type.\n"), ext_type);
                if (!strcmp(ext_type, "ext3") || !strcmp(ext_type, "ext4") ||
                    !strcmp(ext_type, "ext4dev")) {
-                       printf(_("You probably need to install an updated "
-                                "mke2fs.conf file.\n\n"));
+                       printf("%s", _("You probably need to install an "
+                                      "updated mke2fs.conf file.\n\n"));
                }
                if (!force) {
-                       printf(_("Aborting...\n"));
+                       printf("%s", _("Aborting...\n"));
                        exit(1);
                }
        }
@@ -1139,6 +1280,7 @@ static char **parse_fs_type(const char *fs_type,
 
        parse_str = malloc(strlen(usage_types)+1);
        if (!parse_str) {
+               free(profile_type);
                free(list.list);
                return 0;
        }
@@ -1173,7 +1315,7 @@ static char **parse_fs_type(const char *fs_type,
        return (list.list);
 }
 
-static char *get_string_from_profile(char **types, const char *opt,
+char *get_string_from_profile(char **types, const char *opt,
                                     const char *def_val)
 {
        char *ret = 0;
@@ -1190,7 +1332,7 @@ static char *get_string_from_profile(char **types, const char *opt,
        return (ret);
 }
 
-static int get_int_from_profile(char **types, const char *opt, int def_val)
+int get_int_from_profile(char **types, const char *opt, int def_val)
 {
        int ret;
        char **cpp;
@@ -1213,7 +1355,7 @@ static double get_double_from_profile(char **types, const char *opt,
        return ret;
 }
 
-static int get_bool_from_profile(char **types, const char *opt, int def_val)
+int get_bool_from_profile(char **types, const char *opt, int def_val)
 {
        int ret;
        char **cpp;
@@ -1281,7 +1423,7 @@ out:
 
 static void PRS(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
-       int             b, c;
+       int             b, c, flags;
        int             cluster_size = 0;
        char            *tmp, **cpp;
        int             blocksize = 0;
@@ -1290,18 +1432,29 @@ static void PRS(int argc, char *argv[])
        unsigned long   flex_bg_size = 0;
        double          reserved_ratio = -1.0;
        int             lsector_size = 0, psector_size = 0;
-       int             show_version_only = 0;
+       int             show_version_only = 0, is_device = 0;
        unsigned long long num_inodes = 0; /* unsigned long long to catch too-large input */
        errcode_t       retval;
        char *          oldpath = getenv("PATH");
        char *          extended_opts = 0;
        char *          fs_type = 0;
        char *          usage_types = 0;
-       blk64_t         dev_size;
+       /*
+        * NOTE: A few words about fs_blocks_count and blocksize:
+        *
+        * Initially, blocksize is set to zero, which implies 1024.
+        * If -b is specified, blocksize is updated to the user's value.
+        *
+        * Next, the device size or the user's "blocks" command line argument
+        * is used to set fs_blocks_count; the units are blocksize.
+        *
+        * Later, if blocksize hasn't been set and the profile specifies a
+        * blocksize, then blocksize is updated and fs_blocks_count is scaled
+        * appropriately.  Note the change in units!
+        *
+        * Finally, we complain about fs_blocks_count > 2^32 on a non-64bit fs.
+        */
        blk64_t         fs_blocks_count = 0;
-#ifdef __linux__
-       struct          utsname ut;
-#endif
        long            sysval;
        int             s_opt = -1, r_opt = -1;
        char            *fs_features = 0;
@@ -1313,7 +1466,8 @@ static void PRS(int argc, char *argv[])
                pathlen += strlen(oldpath);
        newpath = malloc(pathlen);
        if (!newpath) {
-               fprintf(stderr, _("Couldn't allocate memory for new PATH.\n"));
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s",
+                       _("Couldn't allocate memory for new PATH.\n"));
                exit(1);
        }
        strcpy(newpath, PATH_SET);
@@ -1366,15 +1520,8 @@ profile_error:
        memset(&fs_param, 0, sizeof(struct ext2_super_block));
        fs_param.s_rev_level = 1;  /* Create revision 1 filesystems now */
 
-#ifdef __linux__
-       if (uname(&ut)) {
-               perror("uname");
-               exit(1);
-       }
-       linux_version_code = parse_version_number(ut.release);
-       if (linux_version_code && linux_version_code < (2*65536 + 2*256))
+       if (is_before_linux_ver(2, 2))
                fs_param.s_rev_level = 0;
-#endif
 
        if (argc && *argv) {
                program_name = get_progname(*argv);
@@ -1386,7 +1533,7 @@ profile_error:
        }
 
        while ((c = getopt (argc, argv,
-                   "b:cg:i:jl:m:no:qr:s:t:vC:DE:FG:I:J:KL:M:N:O:R:ST:U:V")) != EOF) {
+                   "b:cg:i:jl:m:no:qr:s:t:d:vC:DE:FG:I:J:KL:M:N:O:R:ST:U:V")) != EOF) {
                switch (c) {
                case 'b':
                        blocksize = parse_num_blocks2(optarg, -1);
@@ -1423,7 +1570,7 @@ profile_error:
                        direct_io = 1;
                        break;
                case 'R':
-                       com_err(program_name, 0,
+                       com_err(program_name, 0, "%s",
                                _("'-R' is deprecated, use '-E' instead"));
                        /* fallthrough */
                case 'E':
@@ -1435,12 +1582,12 @@ profile_error:
                case 'g':
                        fs_param.s_blocks_per_group = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
                        if (*tmp) {
-                               com_err(program_name, 0,
-                                       _("Illegal number for blocks per group"));
+                               com_err(program_name, 0, "%s",
+                               _("Illegal number for blocks per group"));
                                exit(1);
                        }
                        if ((fs_param.s_blocks_per_group % 8) != 0) {
-                               com_err(program_name, 0,
+                               com_err(program_name, 0, "%s",
                                _("blocks per group must be multiple of 8"));
                                exit(1);
                        }
@@ -1448,13 +1595,13 @@ profile_error:
                case 'G':
                        flex_bg_size = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
                        if (*tmp) {
-                               com_err(program_name, 0,
+                               com_err(program_name, 0, "%s",
                                        _("Illegal number for flex_bg size"));
                                exit(1);
                        }
                        if (flex_bg_size < 1 ||
                            (flex_bg_size & (flex_bg_size-1)) != 0) {
-                               com_err(program_name, 0,
+                               com_err(program_name, 0, "%s",
                                        _("flex_bg size must be a power of 2"));
                                exit(1);
                        }
@@ -1487,16 +1634,18 @@ profile_error:
                        parse_journal_opts(optarg);
                        break;
                case 'K':
-                       fprintf(stderr, _("Warning: -K option is deprecated and "
-                                         "should not be used anymore. Use "
-                                         "\'-E nodiscard\' extended option "
-                                         "instead!\n"));
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%s",
+                               _("Warning: -K option is deprecated and "
+                                 "should not be used anymore. Use "
+                                 "\'-E nodiscard\' extended option "
+                                 "instead!\n"));
                        discard = 0;
                        break;
                case 'l':
-                       bad_blocks_filename = malloc(strlen(optarg)+1);
+                       bad_blocks_filename = realloc(bad_blocks_filename,
+                                                     strlen(optarg) + 1);
                        if (!bad_blocks_filename) {
-                               com_err(program_name, ENOMEM,
+                               com_err(program_name, ENOMEM, "%s",
                                        _("in malloc for bad_blocks_filename"));
                                exit(1);
                        }
@@ -1555,7 +1704,7 @@ profile_error:
                        break;
                case 't':
                        if (fs_type) {
-                               com_err(program_name, 0,
+                               com_err(program_name, 0, "%s",
                                    _("The -t option may only be used once"));
                                exit(1);
                        }
@@ -1563,7 +1712,7 @@ profile_error:
                        break;
                case 'T':
                        if (usage_types) {
-                               com_err(program_name, 0,
+                               com_err(program_name, 0, "%s",
                                    _("The -T option may only be used once"));
                                exit(1);
                        }
@@ -1572,6 +1721,9 @@ profile_error:
                case 'U':
                        fs_uuid = optarg;
                        break;
+               case 'd':
+                       root_dir = optarg;
+                       break;
                case 'v':
                        verbose = 1;
                        break;
@@ -1648,8 +1800,18 @@ profile_error:
        if (optind < argc)
                usage();
 
-       if (!force)
-               check_plausibility(device_name);
+       profile_get_integer(profile, "options", "proceed_delay", 0, 0,
+                           &proceed_delay);
+
+       /* The isatty() test is so we don't break existing scripts */
+       flags = CREATE_FILE;
+       if (isatty(0) && isatty(1))
+               flags |= CHECK_FS_EXIST;
+       if (!quiet)
+               flags |= VERBOSE_CREATE;
+       if (!check_plausibility(device_name, flags, &is_device) && !force)
+               proceed_question(proceed_delay);
+
        check_mount(device_name, force, _("filesystem"));
 
        /* Determine the size of the device (if possible) */
@@ -1662,20 +1824,20 @@ profile_error:
                                                 &dev_size);
 
        if (retval && (retval != EXT2_ET_UNIMPLEMENTED)) {
-               com_err(program_name, retval,
+               com_err(program_name, retval, "%s",
                        _("while trying to determine filesystem size"));
                exit(1);
        }
        if (!fs_blocks_count) {
                if (retval == EXT2_ET_UNIMPLEMENTED) {
-                       com_err(program_name, 0,
+                       com_err(program_name, 0, "%s",
                                _("Couldn't determine device size; you "
                                "must specify\nthe size of the "
                                "filesystem\n"));
                        exit(1);
                } else {
                        if (dev_size == 0) {
-                               com_err(program_name, 0,
+                               com_err(program_name, 0, "%s",
                                _("Device size reported to be zero.  "
                                  "Invalid partition specified, or\n\t"
                                  "partition table wasn't reread "
@@ -1691,10 +1853,10 @@ profile_error:
                                fs_blocks_count &= ~((blk64_t) ((sys_page_size /
                                             EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(&fs_param))-1));
                }
-       } else if (!force && (fs_blocks_count > dev_size)) {
-               com_err(program_name, 0,
+       } else if (!force && is_device && (fs_blocks_count > dev_size)) {
+               com_err(program_name, 0, "%s",
                        _("Filesystem larger than apparent device size."));
-               proceed_question();
+               proceed_question(proceed_delay);
        }
 
        if (!fs_type)
@@ -1713,7 +1875,7 @@ profile_error:
                                 fs_blocks_count ? fs_blocks_count : dev_size,
                                 argv[0]);
        if (!fs_types) {
-               fprintf(stderr, _("Failed to parse fs types list\n"));
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s", _("Failed to parse fs types list\n"));
                exit(1);
        }
 
@@ -1762,33 +1924,87 @@ profile_error:
        if (for_hurd(creator_os)) {
                if (fs_param.s_feature_incompat &
                    EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, _("The HURD does not support the "
-                                         "filetype feature.\n"));
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%s", _("The HURD does not support the "
+                                               "filetype feature.\n"));
                        exit(1);
                }
                if (fs_param.s_feature_ro_compat &
                    EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, _("The HURD does not support the "
-                                         "huge_file feature.\n"));
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%s", _("The HURD does not support the "
+                                               "huge_file feature.\n"));
                        exit(1);
                }
                if (fs_param.s_feature_ro_compat &
                    EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, _("The HURD does not support the "
-                                         "metadata_csum feature.\n"));
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%s", _("The HURD does not support the "
+                                               "metadata_csum feature.\n"));
                        exit(1);
                }
        }
 
+       /* Get the hardware sector sizes, if available */
+       retval = ext2fs_get_device_sectsize(device_name, &lsector_size);
+       if (retval) {
+               com_err(program_name, retval, "%s",
+                       _("while trying to determine hardware sector size"));
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       retval = ext2fs_get_device_phys_sectsize(device_name, &psector_size);
+       if (retval) {
+               com_err(program_name, retval, "%s",
+                       _("while trying to determine physical sector size"));
+               exit(1);
+       }
+
+       tmp = getenv("MKE2FS_DEVICE_SECTSIZE");
+       if (tmp != NULL)
+               lsector_size = atoi(tmp);
+       tmp = getenv("MKE2FS_DEVICE_PHYS_SECTSIZE");
+       if (tmp != NULL)
+               psector_size = atoi(tmp);
+
+       /* Older kernels may not have physical/logical distinction */
+       if (!psector_size)
+               psector_size = lsector_size;
+
+       if (blocksize <= 0) {
+               use_bsize = get_int_from_profile(fs_types, "blocksize", 4096);
+
+               if (use_bsize == -1) {
+                       use_bsize = sys_page_size;
+                       if (is_before_linux_ver(2, 6) && use_bsize > 4096)
+                               use_bsize = 4096;
+               }
+               if (lsector_size && use_bsize < lsector_size)
+                       use_bsize = lsector_size;
+               if ((blocksize < 0) && (use_bsize < (-blocksize)))
+                       use_bsize = -blocksize;
+               blocksize = use_bsize;
+               fs_blocks_count /= (blocksize / 1024);
+       } else {
+               if (blocksize < lsector_size) {                 /* Impossible */
+                       com_err(program_name, EINVAL, "%s",
+                               _("while setting blocksize; too small "
+                                 "for device\n"));
+                       exit(1);
+               } else if ((blocksize < psector_size) &&
+                          (psector_size <= sys_page_size)) {   /* Suboptimal */
+                       fprintf(stderr, _("Warning: specified blocksize %d is "
+                               "less than device physical sectorsize %d\n"),
+                               blocksize, psector_size);
+               }
+       }
+
+       fs_param.s_log_block_size =
+               int_log2(blocksize >> EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE);
+
        /*
         * We now need to do a sanity check of fs_blocks_count for
         * 32-bit vs 64-bit block number support.
         */
-       if ((fs_blocks_count > MAX_32_NUM) && (blocksize == 0)) {
-               fs_blocks_count /= 4; /* Try using a 4k blocksize */
-               blocksize = 4096;
-               fs_param.s_log_block_size = 2;
-       }
+       if ((fs_blocks_count > MAX_32_NUM) &&
+           (fs_param.s_feature_incompat & EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT))
+               fs_param.s_feature_compat &= ~EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE;
        if ((fs_blocks_count > MAX_32_NUM) &&
            !(fs_param.s_feature_incompat & EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT) &&
            get_bool_from_profile(fs_types, "auto_64-bit_support", 0)) {
@@ -1820,14 +2036,15 @@ profile_error:
        if (r_opt == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
            (fs_param.s_feature_compat || fs_param.s_feature_incompat ||
             fs_param.s_feature_ro_compat)) {
-               fprintf(stderr, _("Filesystem features not supported "
-                                 "with revision 0 filesystems\n"));
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s", _("Filesystem features not supported "
+                                       "with revision 0 filesystems\n"));
                exit(1);
        }
 
        if (s_opt > 0) {
                if (r_opt == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, _("Sparse superblocks not supported "
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%s",
+                               _("Sparse superblocks not supported "
                                  "with revision 0 filesystems\n"));
                        exit(1);
                }
@@ -1839,8 +2056,8 @@ profile_error:
 
        if (journal_size != 0) {
                if (r_opt == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, _("Journals not supported "
-                                 "with revision 0 filesystems\n"));
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%s", _("Journals not supported with "
+                                               "revision 0 filesystems\n"));
                        exit(1);
                }
                fs_param.s_feature_compat |=
@@ -1870,8 +2087,8 @@ profile_error:
        /* Check the user's mkfs options for 64bit */
        if ((fs_param.s_feature_incompat & EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT) &&
            !(fs_param.s_feature_incompat & EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS)) {
-               printf(_("Extents MUST be enabled for a 64-bit filesystem.  "
-                        "Pass -O extents to rectify.\n"));
+               printf("%s", _("Extents MUST be enabled for a 64-bit "
+                              "filesystem.  Pass -O extents to rectify.\n"));
                exit(1);
        }
 
@@ -1880,63 +2097,6 @@ profile_error:
        if ((fs_param.s_feature_incompat & EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) &&
            ((tmp = getenv("MKE2FS_FIRST_META_BG"))))
                fs_param.s_first_meta_bg = atoi(tmp);
-
-       /* Get the hardware sector sizes, if available */
-       retval = ext2fs_get_device_sectsize(device_name, &lsector_size);
-       if (retval) {
-               com_err(program_name, retval,
-                       _("while trying to determine hardware sector size"));
-               exit(1);
-       }
-       retval = ext2fs_get_device_phys_sectsize(device_name, &psector_size);
-       if (retval) {
-               com_err(program_name, retval,
-                       _("while trying to determine physical sector size"));
-               exit(1);
-       }
-
-       if ((tmp = getenv("MKE2FS_DEVICE_SECTSIZE")) != NULL)
-               lsector_size = atoi(tmp);
-       if ((tmp = getenv("MKE2FS_DEVICE_PHYS_SECTSIZE")) != NULL)
-               psector_size = atoi(tmp);
-
-       /* Older kernels may not have physical/logical distinction */
-       if (!psector_size)
-               psector_size = lsector_size;
-
-       if (blocksize <= 0) {
-               use_bsize = get_int_from_profile(fs_types, "blocksize", 4096);
-
-               if (use_bsize == -1) {
-                       use_bsize = sys_page_size;
-                       if ((linux_version_code < (2*65536 + 6*256)) &&
-                           (use_bsize > 4096))
-                               use_bsize = 4096;
-               }
-               if (lsector_size && use_bsize < lsector_size)
-                       use_bsize = lsector_size;
-               if ((blocksize < 0) && (use_bsize < (-blocksize)))
-                       use_bsize = -blocksize;
-               blocksize = use_bsize;
-               ext2fs_blocks_count_set(&fs_param,
-                                       ext2fs_blocks_count(&fs_param) /
-                                       (blocksize / 1024));
-       } else {
-               if (blocksize < lsector_size) {                 /* Impossible */
-                       com_err(program_name, EINVAL,
-                               _("while setting blocksize; too small "
-                                 "for device\n"));
-                       exit(1);
-               } else if ((blocksize < psector_size) &&
-                          (psector_size <= sys_page_size)) {   /* Suboptimal */
-                       fprintf(stderr, _("Warning: specified blocksize %d is "
-                               "less than device physical sectorsize %d\n"),
-                               blocksize, psector_size);
-               }
-       }
-
-       fs_param.s_log_block_size =
-               int_log2(blocksize >> EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE);
        if (fs_param.s_feature_ro_compat & EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BIGALLOC) {
                if (!cluster_size)
                        cluster_size = get_int_from_profile(fs_types,
@@ -1946,13 +2106,13 @@ profile_error:
                        int_log2(cluster_size >> EXT2_MIN_CLUSTER_LOG_SIZE);
                if (fs_param.s_log_cluster_size &&
                    fs_param.s_log_cluster_size < fs_param.s_log_block_size) {
-                       com_err(program_name, 0,
+                       com_err(program_name, 0, "%s",
                                _("The cluster size may not be "
                                  "smaller than the block size.\n"));
                        exit(1);
                }
        } else if (cluster_size) {
-               com_err(program_name, 0,
+               com_err(program_name, 0, "%s",
                        _("specifying a cluster size requires the "
                          "bigalloc feature"));
                exit(1);
@@ -1982,6 +2142,8 @@ profile_error:
        }
 #endif
 
+       num_backups = get_int_from_profile(fs_types, "num_backup_sb", 2);
+
        blocksize = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(&fs_param);
 
        /*
@@ -1998,7 +2160,7 @@ profile_error:
                        com_err(program_name, 0,
                                _("%d-byte blocks too big for system (max %d)"),
                                blocksize, sys_page_size);
-                       proceed_question();
+                       proceed_question(proceed_delay);
                }
                fprintf(stderr, _("Warning: %d-byte blocks too big for system "
                                  "(max %d), forced to continue\n"),
@@ -2018,6 +2180,20 @@ profile_error:
                                               EXT2_MKJOURNAL_LAZYINIT : 0;
        journal_flags |= EXT2_MKJOURNAL_NO_MNT_CHECK;
 
+       if (!journal_location_string)
+               journal_location_string = get_string_from_profile(fs_types,
+                                               "journal_location", "");
+       if ((journal_location == ~0ULL) && journal_location_string &&
+           *journal_location_string)
+               journal_location = parse_num_blocks2(journal_location_string,
+                                               fs_param.s_log_block_size);
+       free(journal_location_string);
+
+       packed_meta_blocks = get_bool_from_profile(fs_types,
+                                                  "packed_meta_blocks", 0);
+       if (packed_meta_blocks)
+               journal_location = 0;
+
        /* Get options from profile */
        for (cpp = fs_types; *cpp; cpp++) {
                tmp = NULL;
@@ -2040,7 +2216,7 @@ profile_error:
        /* Can't support bigalloc feature without extents feature */
        if ((fs_param.s_feature_ro_compat & EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BIGALLOC) &&
            !(fs_param.s_feature_incompat & EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS)) {
-               com_err(program_name, 0,
+               com_err(program_name, 0, "%s",
                        _("Can't support bigalloc feature without "
                          "extents feature"));
                exit(1);
@@ -2048,33 +2224,27 @@ profile_error:
 
        if ((fs_param.s_feature_incompat & EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) &&
            (fs_param.s_feature_compat & EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE)) {
-               fprintf(stderr, _("The resize_inode and meta_bg features "
-                                 "are not compatible.\n"
-                                 "They can not be both enabled "
-                                 "simultaneously.\n"));
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s", _("The resize_inode and meta_bg "
+                                       "features are not compatible.\n"
+                                       "They can not be both enabled "
+                                       "simultaneously.\n"));
                exit(1);
        }
 
        if (!quiet &&
            (fs_param.s_feature_ro_compat & EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BIGALLOC))
-               fprintf(stderr, _("\nWarning: the bigalloc feature is still "
-                                 "under development\n"
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s", _("\nWarning: the bigalloc feature is "
+                                 "still under development\n"
                                  "See https://ext4.wiki.kernel.org/"
                                  "index.php/Bigalloc for more information\n\n"));
 
-       if (!quiet &&
-           (fs_param.s_feature_ro_compat & EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA))
-               fprintf(stderr, _("\nWarning: the quota feature is still "
-                                 "under development\n"
-                                 "See https://ext4.wiki.kernel.org/"
-                                 "index.php/Quota for more information\n\n"));
-
-       /* Since sparse_super is the default, we would only have a problem
+       /*
+        * Since sparse_super is the default, we would only have a problem
         * here if it was explicitly disabled.
         */
        if ((fs_param.s_feature_compat & EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE) &&
            !(fs_param.s_feature_ro_compat&EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER)) {
-               com_err(program_name, 0,
+               com_err(program_name, 0, "%s",
                        _("reserved online resize blocks not supported "
                          "on non-sparse filesystem"));
                exit(1);
@@ -2083,7 +2253,7 @@ profile_error:
        if (fs_param.s_blocks_per_group) {
                if (fs_param.s_blocks_per_group < 256 ||
                    fs_param.s_blocks_per_group > 8 * (unsigned) blocksize) {
-                       com_err(program_name, 0,
+                       com_err(program_name, 0, "%s",
                                _("blocks per group count out of range"));
                        exit(1);
                }
@@ -2107,7 +2277,7 @@ profile_error:
        if (flex_bg_size) {
                if (!(fs_param.s_feature_incompat &
                      EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG)) {
-                       com_err(program_name, 0,
+                       com_err(program_name, 0, "%s",
                                _("Flex_bg feature not enabled, so "
                                  "flex_bg size may not be specified"));
                        exit(1);
@@ -2128,6 +2298,19 @@ profile_error:
                fs_param.s_inode_size = inode_size;
        }
 
+       /*
+        * If inode size is 128 and inline data is enabled, we need
+        * to notify users that inline data will never be useful.
+        */
+       if ((fs_param.s_feature_incompat &
+            EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_INLINE_DATA) &&
+           fs_param.s_inode_size == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) {
+               com_err(program_name, 0,
+                       _("inode size is %d, inline data is useless"),
+                       fs_param.s_inode_size);
+               exit(1);
+       }
+
        /* Make sure number of inodes specified will fit in 32 bits */
        if (num_inodes == 0) {
                unsigned long long n;
@@ -2176,6 +2359,13 @@ profile_error:
        ext2fs_r_blocks_count_set(&fs_param, reserved_ratio *
                                  ext2fs_blocks_count(&fs_param) / 100.0);
 
+       if (fs_param.s_feature_compat & EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER2) {
+               if (num_backups >= 1)
+                       fs_param.s_backup_bgs[0] = 1;
+               if (num_backups >= 2)
+                       fs_param.s_backup_bgs[1] = ~0;
+       }
+
        free(fs_type);
        free(usage_types);
 }
@@ -2252,8 +2442,11 @@ static int mke2fs_setup_tdb(const char *name, io_manager *io_ptr)
        }
 
        if (!strcmp(tdb_dir, "none") || (tdb_dir[0] == 0) ||
-           access(tdb_dir, W_OK))
+           access(tdb_dir, W_OK)) {
+               if (free_tdb_dir)
+                       free(tdb_dir);
                return 0;
+       }
 
        tmp_name = strdup(name);
        if (!tmp_name)
@@ -2267,11 +2460,9 @@ static int mke2fs_setup_tdb(const char *name, io_manager *io_ptr)
        sprintf(tdb_file, "%s/mke2fs-%s.e2undo", tdb_dir, dev_name);
        free(tmp_name);
 
-       if (!access(tdb_file, F_OK)) {
-               if (unlink(tdb_file) < 0) {
-                       retval = errno;
-                       goto errout;
-               }
+       if ((unlink(tdb_file) < 0) && (errno != ENOENT)) {
+               retval = errno;
+               goto errout;
        }
 
        set_undo_io_backing_manager(*io_ptr);
@@ -2292,7 +2483,7 @@ errout:
        if (free_tdb_dir)
                free(tdb_dir);
        free(tdb_file);
-       com_err(program_name, retval,
+       com_err(program_name, retval, "%s",
                _("while trying to setup undo file\n"));
        return retval;
 }
@@ -2347,30 +2538,43 @@ static int mke2fs_discard_device(ext2_filsys fs)
 
 static void fix_cluster_bg_counts(ext2_filsys fs)
 {
-       blk64_t cluster, num_clusters, tot_free;
-       unsigned num = 0;
-       int     grp_free, num_free, group;
-
-       num_clusters = EXT2FS_B2C(fs, ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super));
-       tot_free = num_free = group = grp_free = 0;
-       for (cluster = EXT2FS_B2C(fs, fs->super->s_first_data_block);
-            cluster < num_clusters; cluster++) {
-               if (!ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map,
-                                              EXT2FS_C2B(fs, cluster))) {
-                       grp_free++;
-                       tot_free++;
+       blk64_t         block, num_blocks, last_block, next;
+       blk64_t         tot_free = 0;
+       errcode_t       retval;
+       dgrp_t          group = 0;
+       int             grp_free = 0;
+
+       num_blocks = ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super);
+       last_block = ext2fs_group_last_block2(fs, group);
+       block = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
+       while (block < num_blocks) {
+               retval = ext2fs_find_first_zero_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map,
+                                               block, last_block, &next);
+               if (retval == 0)
+                       block = next;
+               else {
+                       block = last_block + 1;
+                       goto next_bg;
                }
-               num++;
-               if ((num == fs->super->s_clusters_per_group) ||
-                   (cluster == num_clusters-1)) {
+
+               retval = ext2fs_find_first_set_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map,
+                                               block, last_block, &next);
+               if (retval)
+                       next = last_block + 1;
+               grp_free += EXT2FS_NUM_B2C(fs, next - block);
+               tot_free += next - block;
+               block = next;
+
+               if (block > last_block) {
+               next_bg:
                        ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count_set(fs, group, grp_free);
                        ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, group);
-                       num = 0;
                        grp_free = 0;
                        group++;
+                       last_block = ext2fs_group_last_block2(fs, group);
                }
        }
-       ext2fs_free_blocks_count_set(fs->super, EXT2FS_C2B(fs, tot_free));
+       ext2fs_free_blocks_count_set(fs->super, tot_free);
 }
 
 static int create_quota_inodes(ext2_filsys fs)
@@ -2390,14 +2594,14 @@ int main (int argc, char *argv[])
        errcode_t       retval = 0;
        ext2_filsys     fs;
        badblocks_list  bb_list = 0;
-       unsigned int    journal_blocks;
+       unsigned int    journal_blocks = 0;
        unsigned int    i, checkinterval;
        int             max_mnt_count;
        int             val, hash_alg;
        int             flags;
        int             old_bitmaps;
        io_manager      io_ptr;
-       char            tdb_string[40];
+       char            opt_string[40];
        char            *hash_alg_str;
        int             itable_zeroed = 0;
 
@@ -2443,7 +2647,8 @@ int main (int argc, char *argv[])
                flags |= EXT2_FLAG_PRINT_PROGRESS;
        retval = ext2fs_initialize(device_name, flags, &fs_param, io_ptr, &fs);
        if (retval) {
-               com_err(device_name, retval, _("while setting up superblock"));
+               com_err(device_name, retval, "%s",
+                       _("while setting up superblock"));
                exit(1);
        }
        fs->progress_ops = &ext2fs_numeric_progress_ops;
@@ -2454,17 +2659,19 @@ int main (int argc, char *argv[])
                                       EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM)) {
                if (!EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(fs->super,
                                EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS))
-                       printf(_("Extents are not enabled.  The file extent "
+                       printf("%s",
+                              _("Extents are not enabled.  The file extent "
                                 "tree can be checksummed, whereas block maps "
                                 "cannot.  Not enabling extents reduces the "
                                 "coverage of metadata checksumming.  "
                                 "Pass -O extents to rectify.\n"));
                if (!EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(fs->super,
                                EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT))
-                       printf(_("64-bit filesystem support is not "
-                                "enabled.  The larger fields afforded by "
-                                "this feature enable full-strength "
-                                "checksumming.  Pass -O 64bit to rectify.\n"));
+                       printf("%s",
+                              _("64-bit filesystem support is not enabled.  "
+                                "The larger fields afforded by this feature "
+                                "enable full-strength checksumming.  "
+                                "Pass -O 64bit to rectify.\n"));
        }
 
        /* Calculate journal blocks */
@@ -2474,20 +2681,26 @@ int main (int argc, char *argv[])
                journal_blocks = figure_journal_size(journal_size, fs);
 
        /* Can't undo discard ... */
-       if (!noaction && discard && (io_ptr != undo_io_manager)) {
+       if (!noaction && discard && dev_size && (io_ptr != undo_io_manager)) {
                retval = mke2fs_discard_device(fs);
                if (!retval && io_channel_discard_zeroes_data(fs->io)) {
                        if (verbose)
-                               printf(_("Discard succeeded and will return 0s "
-                                        " - skipping inode table wipe\n"));
+                               printf("%s",
+                                      _("Discard succeeded and will return "
+                                        "0s - skipping inode table wipe\n"));
                        lazy_itable_init = 1;
                        itable_zeroed = 1;
+                       zero_hugefile = 0;
                }
        }
 
-       sprintf(tdb_string, "tdb_data_size=%d", fs->blocksize <= 4096 ?
+       sprintf(opt_string, "tdb_data_size=%d", fs->blocksize <= 4096 ?
                32768 : fs->blocksize * 8);
-       io_channel_set_options(fs->io, tdb_string);
+       io_channel_set_options(fs->io, opt_string);
+       if (offset) {
+               sprintf(opt_string, "offset=%llu", offset);
+               io_channel_set_options(fs->io, opt_string);
+       }
 
        if (fs_param.s_flags & EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS)
                fs->super->s_flags |= EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS;
@@ -2615,23 +2828,27 @@ int main (int argc, char *argv[])
                read_bb_file(fs, &bb_list, bad_blocks_filename);
        if (cflag)
                test_disk(fs, &bb_list);
-
        handle_bad_blocks(fs, bb_list);
+
        fs->stride = fs_stride = fs->super->s_raid_stride;
        if (!quiet)
-               printf(_("Allocating group tables: "));
-       retval = ext2fs_allocate_tables(fs);
+               printf("%s", _("Allocating group tables: "));
+       if ((fs->super->s_feature_incompat & EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG) &&
+           packed_meta_blocks)
+               retval = packed_allocate_tables(fs);
+       else
+               retval = ext2fs_allocate_tables(fs);
        if (retval) {
-               com_err(program_name, retval,
+               com_err(program_name, retval, "%s",
                        _("while trying to allocate filesystem tables"));
                exit(1);
        }
        if (!quiet)
-               printf(_("done                            \n"));
+               printf("%s", _("done                            \n"));
 
        retval = ext2fs_convert_subcluster_bitmap(fs, &fs->block_map);
        if (retval) {
-               com_err(program_name, retval,
+               com_err(program_name, retval, "%s",
                        _("\n\twhile converting subcluster bitmap"));
                exit(1);
        }
@@ -2687,6 +2904,7 @@ int main (int argc, char *argv[])
                        retval = ext2fs_create_resize_inode(fs);
                        if (retval) {
                                com_err("ext2fs_create_resize_inode", retval,
+                                       "%s",
                                _("while reserving blocks for online resize"));
                                exit(1);
                        }
@@ -2696,8 +2914,9 @@ int main (int argc, char *argv[])
        if (journal_device) {
                ext2_filsys     jfs;
 
-               if (!force)
-                       check_plausibility(journal_device);
+               if (!check_plausibility(journal_device, CHECK_BLOCK_DEV,
+                                       NULL) && !force)
+                       proceed_question(proceed_delay);
                check_mount(journal_device, force, _("journal"));
 
                retval = ext2fs_open(journal_device, EXT2_FLAG_RW|
@@ -2722,14 +2941,14 @@ int main (int argc, char *argv[])
                        exit(1);
                }
                if (!quiet)
-                       printf(_("done\n"));
+                       printf("%s", _("done\n"));
                ext2fs_close(jfs);
                free(journal_device);
        } else if ((journal_size) ||
                   (fs_param.s_feature_compat &
                    EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL)) {
                if (super_only) {
-                       printf(_("Skipping journal creation in super-only mode\n"));
+                       printf("%s", _("Skipping journal creation in super-only mode\n"));
                        fs->super->s_journal_inum = EXT2_JOURNAL_INO;
                        goto no_journal;
                }
@@ -2744,23 +2963,25 @@ int main (int argc, char *argv[])
                               journal_blocks);
                        fflush(stdout);
                }
-               retval = ext2fs_add_journal_inode(fs, journal_blocks,
-                                                 journal_flags);
+               retval = ext2fs_add_journal_inode2(fs, journal_blocks,
+                                                  journal_location,
+                                                  journal_flags);
                if (retval) {
-                       com_err (program_name, retval,
-                                _("\n\twhile trying to create journal"));
+                       com_err(program_name, retval, "%s",
+                               _("\n\twhile trying to create journal"));
                        exit(1);
                }
                if (!quiet)
-                       printf(_("done\n"));
+                       printf("%s", _("done\n"));
        }
 no_journal:
        if (!super_only &&
            fs->super->s_feature_incompat & EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP) {
                retval = ext2fs_mmp_init(fs);
                if (retval) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, _("\nError while enabling multiple "
-                                         "mount protection feature."));
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%s",
+                               _("\nError while enabling multiple "
+                                 "mount protection feature."));
                        exit(1);
                }
                if (!quiet)
@@ -2776,17 +2997,35 @@ no_journal:
                                       EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA))
                create_quota_inodes(fs);
 
+       retval = mk_hugefiles(fs);
+       if (retval)
+               com_err(program_name, retval, "while creating huge files");
+       /* Copy files from the specified directory */
+       if (root_dir) {
+               if (!quiet)
+                       printf("%s", _("Copying files into the device: "));
+
+               retval = populate_fs(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, root_dir,
+                                    EXT2_ROOT_INO);
+               if (retval) {
+                       com_err(program_name, retval, "%s",
+                               _("\nError while populating file system\n"));
+                       exit(1);
+               } else if (!quiet)
+                       printf("%s", _("done\n"));
+       }
+
        if (!quiet)
-               printf(_("Writing superblocks and "
+               printf("%s", _("Writing superblocks and "
                       "filesystem accounting information: "));
        checkinterval = fs->super->s_checkinterval;
        max_mnt_count = fs->super->s_max_mnt_count;
        retval = ext2fs_close(fs);
        if (retval) {
-               fprintf(stderr,
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s",
                        _("\nWarning, had trouble writing out superblocks."));
        } else if (!quiet) {
-               printf(_("done\n\n"));
+               printf("%s", _("done\n\n"));
                if (!getenv("MKE2FS_SKIP_CHECK_MSG"))
                        print_check_message(max_mnt_count, checkinterval);
        }