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e2fsck: track errors/badness found for each inode
[tools/e2fsprogs.git] / misc / mke2fs.c
index 08fab41..7ec8cc2 100644 (file)
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 
 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* for inclusion of PATH_MAX in Solaris */
 
+#include "config.h"
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <strings.h>
@@ -42,9 +43,6 @@ extern int optind;
 #ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
 #include <errno.h>
 #endif
-#ifdef HAVE_MNTENT_H
-#include <mntent.h>
-#endif
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
@@ -53,6 +51,7 @@ extern int optind;
 #include <blkid/blkid.h>
 
 #include "ext2fs/ext2_fs.h"
+#include "ext2fs/ext2fsP.h"
 #include "et/com_err.h"
 #include "uuid/uuid.h"
 #include "e2p/e2p.h"
@@ -62,13 +61,18 @@ extern int optind;
 #include "prof_err.h"
 #include "../version.h"
 #include "nls-enable.h"
+#include "quota/mkquota.h"
 
 #define STRIDE_LENGTH 8
 
+#define MAX_32_NUM ((((unsigned long long) 1) << 32) - 1)
+
 #ifndef __sparc__
 #define ZAP_BOOTBLOCK
 #endif
 
+#define DISCARD_STEP_MB                (2048)
+
 extern int isatty(int);
 extern FILE *fpopen(const char *cmd, const char *mode);
 
@@ -80,14 +84,16 @@ int cflag;
 int    verbose;
 int    quiet;
 int    super_only;
-int    discard = 1;
+int    discard = 1;    /* attempt to discard device before fs creation */
+int    direct_io;
 int    force;
 int    noaction;
 int    journal_size;
 int    journal_flags;
-int    lazy_itable_init;       /* use lazy inode table init */
+int    lazy_itable_init;
 char   *bad_blocks_filename;
 __u32  fs_stride;
+int    quotatype = -1;  /* Initialize both user and group quotas by default */
 
 struct ext2_super_block fs_param;
 char *fs_uuid = NULL;
@@ -106,19 +112,20 @@ int linux_version_code = 0;
 static void usage(void)
 {
        fprintf(stderr, _("Usage: %s [-c|-l filename] [-b block-size] "
-       "[-f fragment-size]\n\t[-i bytes-per-inode] [-I inode-size] "
+       "[-C cluster-size]\n\t[-i bytes-per-inode] [-I inode-size] "
        "[-J journal-options]\n"
-       "\t[-G meta group size] [-N number-of-inodes]\n"
+       "\t[-G flex-group-size] [-N number-of-inodes]\n"
        "\t[-m reserved-blocks-percentage] [-o creator-os]\n"
        "\t[-g blocks-per-group] [-L volume-label] "
        "[-M last-mounted-directory]\n\t[-O feature[,...]] "
        "[-r fs-revision] [-E extended-option[,...]]\n"
-       "\t[-T fs-type] [-U UUID] [-jnqvFKSV] device [blocks-count]\n"),
+       "\t[-t fs-type] [-T usage-type ] [-U UUID] "
+       "[-jnqvDFKSV] device [blocks-count]\n"),
                program_name);
        exit(1);
 }
 
-static int int_log2(int arg)
+static int int_log2(unsigned long long arg)
 {
        int     l = 0;
 
@@ -130,7 +137,7 @@ static int int_log2(int arg)
        return l;
 }
 
-static int int_log10(unsigned int arg)
+static int int_log10(unsigned long long arg)
 {
        int     l;
 
@@ -203,9 +210,9 @@ static void test_disk(ext2_filsys fs, badblocks_list *bb_list)
        errcode_t       retval;
        char            buf[1024];
 
-       sprintf(buf, "badblocks -b %d -X %s%s%s %u", fs->blocksize,
+       sprintf(buf, "badblocks -b %d -X %s%s%s %llu", fs->blocksize,
                quiet ? "" : "-s ", (cflag > 1) ? "-w " : "",
-               fs->device_name, fs->super->s_blocks_count-1);
+               fs->device_name, ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)-1);
        if (verbose)
                printf(_("Running command: %s\n"), buf);
        f = popen(buf, "r");
@@ -274,10 +281,10 @@ _("Warning: the backup superblock/group descriptors at block %u contain\n"
 "      bad blocks.\n\n"),
                                                group_block);
                                group_bad++;
-                               group = ext2fs_group_of_blk(fs, group_block+j);
-                               fs->group_desc[group].bg_free_blocks_count++;
+                               group = ext2fs_group_of_blk2(fs, group_block+j);
+                               ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count_set(fs, group, ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count(fs, group) + 1);
                                ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, group);
-                               fs->super->s_free_blocks_count++;
+                               ext2fs_free_blocks_count_add(fs->super, 1);
                        }
                }
                group_block += fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
@@ -293,100 +300,42 @@ _("Warning: the backup superblock/group descriptors at block %u contain\n"
                exit(1);
        }
        while (ext2fs_badblocks_list_iterate(bb_iter, &blk))
-               ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(fs->block_map, blk);
+               ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, EXT2FS_B2C(fs, blk));
        ext2fs_badblocks_list_iterate_end(bb_iter);
 }
 
-/*
- * These functions implement a generalized progress meter.
- */
-struct progress_struct {
-       char            format[20];
-       char            backup[80];
-       __u32           max;
-       int             skip_progress;
-};
-
-static void progress_init(struct progress_struct *progress,
-                         const char *label,__u32 max)
-{
-       int     i;
-
-       memset(progress, 0, sizeof(struct progress_struct));
-       if (quiet)
-               return;
-
-       /*
-        * Figure out how many digits we need
-        */
-       i = int_log10(max);
-       sprintf(progress->format, "%%%dd/%%%dld", i, i);
-       memset(progress->backup, '\b', sizeof(progress->backup)-1);
-       progress->backup[sizeof(progress->backup)-1] = 0;
-       if ((2*i)+1 < (int) sizeof(progress->backup))
-               progress->backup[(2*i)+1] = 0;
-       progress->max = max;
-
-       progress->skip_progress = 0;
-       if (getenv("MKE2FS_SKIP_PROGRESS"))
-               progress->skip_progress++;
-
-       fputs(label, stdout);
-       fflush(stdout);
-}
-
-static void progress_update(struct progress_struct *progress, __u32 val)
-{
-       if ((progress->format[0] == 0) || progress->skip_progress)
-               return;
-       printf(progress->format, val, progress->max);
-       fputs(progress->backup, stdout);
-}
-
-static void progress_close(struct progress_struct *progress)
-{
-       if (progress->format[0] == 0)
-               return;
-       fputs(_("done                            \n"), stdout);
-}
-
 static void write_inode_tables(ext2_filsys fs, int lazy_flag, int itable_zeroed)
 {
        errcode_t       retval;
-       blk_t           blk;
+       blk64_t         blk;
        dgrp_t          i;
-       int             num, ipb;
-       struct progress_struct progress;
+       int             num;
+       struct ext2fs_numeric_progress_struct progress;
 
-       if (quiet)
-               memset(&progress, 0, sizeof(progress));
-       else
-               progress_init(&progress, _("Writing inode tables: "),
-                             fs->group_desc_count);
+       ext2fs_numeric_progress_init(fs, &progress,
+                                    _("Writing inode tables: "),
+                                    fs->group_desc_count);
 
        for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
-               progress_update(&progress, i);
+               ext2fs_numeric_progress_update(fs, &progress, i);
 
-               blk = fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table;
+               blk = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i);
                num = fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
 
-               if (lazy_flag) {
-                       ipb = fs->blocksize / EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super);
-                       num = ((((fs->super->s_inodes_per_group -
-                                 fs->group_desc[i].bg_itable_unused) *
-                                EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super)) +
-                               EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super) - 1) /
-                              EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super));
-               }
+               if (lazy_flag)
+                       num = ext2fs_div_ceil((fs->super->s_inodes_per_group -
+                                              ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(fs, i)) *
+                                             EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super),
+                                             EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super));
                if (!lazy_flag || itable_zeroed) {
                        /* The kernel doesn't need to zero the itable blocks */
-                       fs->group_desc[i].bg_flags |= EXT2_BG_INODE_ZEROED;
+                       ext2fs_bg_flags_set(fs, i, EXT2_BG_INODE_ZEROED);
                        ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, i);
                }
-               retval = ext2fs_zero_blocks(fs, blk, num, &blk, &num);
+               retval = ext2fs_zero_blocks2(fs, blk, num, &blk, &num);
                if (retval) {
                        fprintf(stderr, _("\nCould not write %d "
-                                 "blocks in inode table starting at %u: %s\n"),
+                                 "blocks in inode table starting at %llu: %s\n"),
                                num, blk, error_message(retval));
                        exit(1);
                }
@@ -397,8 +346,9 @@ static void write_inode_tables(ext2_filsys fs, int lazy_flag, int itable_zeroed)
                                sync();
                }
        }
-       ext2fs_zero_blocks(0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
-       progress_close(&progress);
+       ext2fs_zero_blocks2(0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+       ext2fs_numeric_progress_close(fs, &progress,
+                                     _("done                            \n"));
 }
 
 static void create_root_dir(ext2_filsys fs)
@@ -478,7 +428,7 @@ static void create_bad_block_inode(ext2_filsys fs, badblocks_list bb_list)
 {
        errcode_t       retval;
 
-       ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(fs->inode_map, EXT2_BAD_INO);
+       ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(fs->inode_map, EXT2_BAD_INO);
        ext2fs_inode_alloc_stats2(fs, EXT2_BAD_INO, +1, 0);
        retval = ext2fs_update_bb_inode(fs, bb_list);
        if (retval) {
@@ -517,7 +467,7 @@ static void zap_sector(ext2_filsys fs, int sect, int nsect)
 
        if (sect == 0) {
                /* Check for a BSD disklabel, and don't erase it if so */
-               retval = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io, 0, -512, buf);
+               retval = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io, 0, -512, buf);
                if (retval)
                        fprintf(stderr,
                                _("Warning: could not read block 0: %s\n"),
@@ -532,7 +482,7 @@ static void zap_sector(ext2_filsys fs, int sect, int nsect)
 
        memset(buf, 0, 512*nsect);
        io_channel_set_blksize(fs->io, 512);
-       retval = io_channel_write_blk(fs->io, sect, -512*nsect, buf);
+       retval = io_channel_write_blk64(fs->io, sect, -512*nsect, buf);
        io_channel_set_blksize(fs->io, fs->blocksize);
        free(buf);
        if (retval)
@@ -542,55 +492,57 @@ static void zap_sector(ext2_filsys fs, int sect, int nsect)
 
 static void create_journal_dev(ext2_filsys fs)
 {
-       struct progress_struct progress;
+       struct ext2fs_numeric_progress_struct progress;
        errcode_t               retval;
        char                    *buf;
-       blk_t                   blk, err_blk;
+       blk64_t                 blk, err_blk;
        int                     c, count, err_count;
 
        retval = ext2fs_create_journal_superblock(fs,
-                                 fs->super->s_blocks_count, 0, &buf);
+                                 ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super), 0, &buf);
        if (retval) {
                com_err("create_journal_dev", retval,
                        _("while initializing journal superblock"));
                exit(1);
        }
-       if (quiet)
-               memset(&progress, 0, sizeof(progress));
-       else
-               progress_init(&progress, _("Zeroing journal device: "),
-                             fs->super->s_blocks_count);
 
+       if (journal_flags & EXT2_MKJOURNAL_LAZYINIT)
+               goto write_superblock;
+
+       ext2fs_numeric_progress_init(fs, &progress,
+                                    _("Zeroing journal device: "),
+                                    ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super));
        blk = 0;
-       count = fs->super->s_blocks_count;
+       count = ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super);
        while (count > 0) {
                if (count > 1024)
                        c = 1024;
                else
                        c = count;
-               retval = ext2fs_zero_blocks(fs, blk, c, &err_blk, &err_count);
+               retval = ext2fs_zero_blocks2(fs, blk, c, &err_blk, &err_count);
                if (retval) {
                        com_err("create_journal_dev", retval,
                                _("while zeroing journal device "
-                                 "(block %u, count %d)"),
+                                 "(block %llu, count %d)"),
                                err_blk, err_count);
                        exit(1);
                }
                blk += c;
                count -= c;
-               progress_update(&progress, blk);
+               ext2fs_numeric_progress_update(fs, &progress, blk);
        }
-       ext2fs_zero_blocks(0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+       ext2fs_zero_blocks2(0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
 
-       retval = io_channel_write_blk(fs->io,
-                                     fs->super->s_first_data_block+1,
-                                     1, buf);
+       ext2fs_numeric_progress_close(fs, &progress, NULL);
+write_superblock:
+       retval = io_channel_write_blk64(fs->io,
+                                       fs->super->s_first_data_block+1,
+                                       1, buf);
        if (retval) {
                com_err("create_journal_dev", retval,
                        _("while writing journal superblock"));
                exit(1);
        }
-       progress_close(&progress);
 }
 
 static void show_stats(ext2_filsys fs)
@@ -598,33 +550,38 @@ static void show_stats(ext2_filsys fs)
        struct ext2_super_block *s = fs->super;
        char                    buf[80];
         char                    *os;
-       blk_t                   group_block;
+       blk64_t                 group_block;
        dgrp_t                  i;
        int                     need, col_left;
 
-       if (fs_param.s_blocks_count != s->s_blocks_count)
-               fprintf(stderr, _("warning: %u blocks unused.\n\n"),
-                      fs_param.s_blocks_count - s->s_blocks_count);
+       if (ext2fs_blocks_count(&fs_param) != ext2fs_blocks_count(s))
+               fprintf(stderr, _("warning: %llu blocks unused.\n\n"),
+                      ext2fs_blocks_count(&fs_param) - ext2fs_blocks_count(s));
 
        memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
        strncpy(buf, s->s_volume_name, sizeof(s->s_volume_name));
        printf(_("Filesystem label=%s\n"), buf);
-       fputs(_("OS type: "), stdout);
-        os = e2p_os2string(fs->super->s_creator_os);
-       fputs(os, stdout);
+       os = e2p_os2string(fs->super->s_creator_os);
+       if (os)
+               printf(_("OS type: %s\n"), os);
        free(os);
-       printf("\n");
        printf(_("Block size=%u (log=%u)\n"), fs->blocksize,
                s->s_log_block_size);
-       printf(_("Fragment size=%u (log=%u)\n"), fs->fragsize,
-               s->s_log_frag_size);
+       if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs->super,
+                                      EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BIGALLOC))
+               printf(_("Cluster size=%u (log=%u)\n"),
+                      fs->blocksize << fs->cluster_ratio_bits,
+                      s->s_log_cluster_size);
+       else
+               printf(_("Fragment size=%u (log=%u)\n"), EXT2_CLUSTER_SIZE(s),
+                      s->s_log_cluster_size);
        printf(_("Stride=%u blocks, Stripe width=%u blocks\n"),
               s->s_raid_stride, s->s_raid_stripe_width);
-       printf(_("%u inodes, %u blocks\n"), s->s_inodes_count,
-              s->s_blocks_count);
-       printf(_("%u blocks (%2.2f%%) reserved for the super user\n"),
-               s->s_r_blocks_count,
-              100.0 * s->s_r_blocks_count / s->s_blocks_count);
+       printf(_("%u inodes, %llu blocks\n"), s->s_inodes_count,
+              ext2fs_blocks_count(s));
+       printf(_("%llu blocks (%2.2f%%) reserved for the super user\n"),
+               ext2fs_r_blocks_count(s),
+              100.0 *  ext2fs_r_blocks_count(s) / ext2fs_blocks_count(s));
        printf(_("First data block=%u\n"), s->s_first_data_block);
        if (s->s_reserved_gdt_blocks)
                printf(_("Maximum filesystem blocks=%lu\n"),
@@ -634,8 +591,13 @@ static void show_stats(ext2_filsys fs)
                printf(_("%u block groups\n"), fs->group_desc_count);
        else
                printf(_("%u block group\n"), fs->group_desc_count);
-       printf(_("%u blocks per group, %u fragments per group\n"),
-              s->s_blocks_per_group, s->s_frags_per_group);
+       if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs->super,
+                                      EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BIGALLOC))
+               printf(_("%u blocks per group, %u clusters per group\n"),
+                      s->s_blocks_per_group, s->s_clusters_per_group);
+       else
+               printf(_("%u blocks per group, %u fragments per group\n"),
+                      s->s_blocks_per_group, s->s_clusters_per_group);
        printf(_("%u inodes per group\n"), s->s_inodes_per_group);
 
        if (fs->group_desc_count == 1) {
@@ -658,7 +620,7 @@ static void show_stats(ext2_filsys fs)
                        col_left = 72;
                }
                col_left -= need;
-               printf("%u", group_block);
+               printf("%llu", group_block);
        }
        printf("\n\n");
 }
@@ -713,14 +675,28 @@ static void parse_extended_opts(struct ext2_super_block *param,
                        *arg = 0;
                        arg++;
                }
-               if (strcmp(token, "stride") == 0) {
+               if (strcmp(token, "mmp_update_interval") == 0) {
+                       if (!arg) {
+                               r_usage++;
+                               badopt = token;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       param->s_mmp_update_interval = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
+                       if (*p) {
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       _("Invalid mmp_update_interval: %s\n"),
+                                       arg);
+                               r_usage++;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+               } else if (strcmp(token, "stride") == 0) {
                        if (!arg) {
                                r_usage++;
                                badopt = token;
                                continue;
                        }
                        param->s_raid_stride = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
-                       if (*p || (param->s_raid_stride == 0)) {
+                       if (*p) {
                                fprintf(stderr,
                                        _("Invalid stride parameter: %s\n"),
                                        arg);
@@ -735,7 +711,7 @@ static void parse_extended_opts(struct ext2_super_block *param,
                                continue;
                        }
                        param->s_raid_stripe_width = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
-                       if (*p || (param->s_raid_stripe_width == 0)) {
+                       if (*p) {
                                fprintf(stderr,
                                        _("Invalid stripe-width parameter: %s\n"),
                                        arg);
@@ -743,7 +719,8 @@ static void parse_extended_opts(struct ext2_super_block *param,
                                continue;
                        }
                } else if (!strcmp(token, "resize")) {
-                       unsigned long resize, bpg, rsv_groups;
+                       blk64_t resize;
+                       unsigned long bpg, rsv_groups;
                        unsigned long group_desc_count, desc_blocks;
                        unsigned int gdpb, blocksize;
                        int rsv_gdb;
@@ -754,8 +731,8 @@ static void parse_extended_opts(struct ext2_super_block *param,
                                continue;
                        }
 
-                       resize = parse_num_blocks(arg,
-                                                 param->s_log_block_size);
+                       resize = parse_num_blocks2(arg,
+                                                  param->s_log_block_size);
 
                        if (resize == 0) {
                                fprintf(stderr,
@@ -764,7 +741,7 @@ static void parse_extended_opts(struct ext2_super_block *param,
                                r_usage++;
                                continue;
                        }
-                       if (resize <= param->s_blocks_count) {
+                       if (resize <= ext2fs_blocks_count(param)) {
                                fprintf(stderr,
                                        _("The resize maximum must be greater "
                                          "than the filesystem size.\n"));
@@ -777,11 +754,11 @@ static void parse_extended_opts(struct ext2_super_block *param,
                        if (!bpg)
                                bpg = blocksize * 8;
                        gdpb = EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(param);
-                       group_desc_count =
-                               ext2fs_div_ceil(param->s_blocks_count, bpg);
+                       group_desc_count = (__u32) ext2fs_div64_ceil(
+                               ext2fs_blocks_count(param), bpg);
                        desc_blocks = (group_desc_count +
                                       gdpb - 1) / gdpb;
-                       rsv_groups = ext2fs_div_ceil(resize, bpg);
+                       rsv_groups = ext2fs_div64_ceil(resize, bpg);
                        rsv_gdb = ext2fs_div_ceil(rsv_groups, gdpb) -
                                desc_blocks;
                        if (rsv_gdb > (int) EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(param))
@@ -806,6 +783,33 @@ static void parse_extended_opts(struct ext2_super_block *param,
                                lazy_itable_init = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
                        else
                                lazy_itable_init = 1;
+               } else if (!strcmp(token, "lazy_journal_init")) {
+                       if (arg)
+                               journal_flags |= strtoul(arg, &p, 0) ?
+                                               EXT2_MKJOURNAL_LAZYINIT : 0;
+                       else
+                               journal_flags |= EXT2_MKJOURNAL_LAZYINIT;
+               } else if (!strcmp(token, "discard")) {
+                       discard = 1;
+               } else if (!strcmp(token, "nodiscard")) {
+                       discard = 0;
+               } else if (!strcmp(token, "quotatype")) {
+                       if (!arg) {
+                               r_usage++;
+                               badopt = token;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       if (!strncmp(arg, "usr", 3)) {
+                               quotatype = 0;
+                       } else if (!strncmp(arg, "grp", 3)) {
+                               quotatype = 1;
+                       } else {
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       _("Invalid quotatype parameter: %s\n"),
+                                       arg);
+                               r_usage++;
+                               continue;
+                       }
                } else {
                        r_usage++;
                        badopt = token;
@@ -821,7 +825,11 @@ static void parse_extended_opts(struct ext2_super_block *param,
                        "\tstripe-width=<RAID stride * data disks in blocks>\n"
                        "\tresize=<resize maximum size in blocks>\n"
                        "\tlazy_itable_init=<0 to disable, 1 to enable>\n"
-                       "\ttest_fs\n\n"),
+                       "\tlazy_journal_init=<0 to disable, 1 to enable>\n"
+                       "\ttest_fs\n"
+                       "\tdiscard\n"
+                       "\tnodiscard\n"
+                       "\tquotatype=<usr OR grp>\n\n"),
                        badopt ? badopt : "");
                free(buf);
                exit(1);
@@ -846,14 +854,21 @@ static __u32 ok_features[3] = {
                EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS|
                EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV|
                EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG|
-               EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG,
+               EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG|
+               EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP |
+               EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT,
        /* R/O compat */
        EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE|
                EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE|
                EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK|
                EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE|
                EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER|
-               EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM
+               EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM|
+               EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BIGALLOC|
+#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
+               EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA|
+#endif
+               0
 };
 
 
@@ -879,6 +894,18 @@ static void edit_feature(const char *str, __u32 *compat_array)
        }
 }
 
+static void edit_mntopts(const char *str, __u32 *mntopts)
+{
+       if (!str)
+               return;
+
+       if (e2p_edit_mntopts(str, mntopts, ~0)) {
+               fprintf(stderr, _("Invalid mount option set: %s\n"),
+                       str);
+               exit(1);
+       }
+}
+
 struct str_list {
        char **list;
        int num;
@@ -928,9 +955,39 @@ static void print_str_list(char **list)
        fputc('\n', stdout);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Return TRUE if the profile has the given subsection
+ */
+static int profile_has_subsection(profile_t profile, const char *section,
+                                 const char *subsection)
+{
+       void                    *state;
+       const char              *names[4];
+       char                    *name;
+       int                     ret = 0;
+
+       names[0] = section;
+       names[1] = subsection;
+       names[2] = 0;
+
+       if (profile_iterator_create(profile, names,
+                                   PROFILE_ITER_LIST_SECTION |
+                                   PROFILE_ITER_RELATIONS_ONLY, &state))
+               return 0;
+
+       if ((profile_iterator(&state, &name, 0) == 0) && name) {
+               free(name);
+               ret = 1;
+       }
+
+       profile_iterator_free(&state);
+       return ret;
+}
+
 static char **parse_fs_type(const char *fs_type,
                            const char *usage_types,
                            struct ext2_super_block *fs_param,
+                           blk64_t fs_blocks_count,
                            char *progname)
 {
        const char      *ext_type = 0;
@@ -939,7 +996,7 @@ static char **parse_fs_type(const char *fs_type,
        char            *cp, *t;
        const char      *size_type;
        struct str_list list;
-       unsigned long   meg;
+       unsigned long long meg;
        int             is_hurd = 0;
 
        if (init_list(&list))
@@ -955,6 +1012,8 @@ static char **parse_fs_type(const char *fs_type,
                ext_type = "ext2";
        else if (!strcmp(program_name, "mke3fs"))
                ext_type = "ext3";
+       else if (!strcmp(program_name, "mke4fs"))
+               ext_type = "ext4";
        else if (progname) {
                ext_type = strrchr(progname, '/');
                if (ext_type)
@@ -978,40 +1037,43 @@ static char **parse_fs_type(const char *fs_type,
                        ext_type = "ext3";
        }
 
-       if (!strcmp(ext_type, "ext3") || !strcmp(ext_type, "ext4") ||
-           !strcmp(ext_type, "ext4dev")) {
-               profile_get_string(profile, "fs_types", ext_type, "features",
-                                  0, &t);
-               if (!t) {
-                       printf(_("\nWarning!  Your mke2fs.conf file does "
-                                "not define the %s filesystem type.\n"),
-                              ext_type);
+
+       if (!profile_has_subsection(profile, "fs_types", ext_type) &&
+           strcmp(ext_type, "ext2")) {
+               printf(_("\nYour mke2fs.conf file does not define the "
+                        "%s filesystem type.\n"), ext_type);
+               if (!strcmp(ext_type, "ext3") || !strcmp(ext_type, "ext4") ||
+                   !strcmp(ext_type, "ext4dev")) {
                        printf(_("You probably need to install an updated "
                                 "mke2fs.conf file.\n\n"));
-                       sleep(5);
+               }
+               if (!force) {
+                       printf(_("Aborting...\n"));
+                       exit(1);
                }
        }
 
        meg = (1024 * 1024) / EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs_param);
-       if (fs_param->s_blocks_count < 3 * meg)
+       if (fs_blocks_count < 3 * meg)
                size_type = "floppy";
-       else if (fs_param->s_blocks_count < 512 * meg)
+       else if (fs_blocks_count < 512 * meg)
                size_type = "small";
-       else
+       else if (fs_blocks_count < 4 * 1024 * 1024 * meg)
                size_type = "default";
+       else if (fs_blocks_count < 16 * 1024 * 1024 * meg)
+               size_type = "big";
+       else
+               size_type = "huge";
 
        if (!usage_types)
                usage_types = size_type;
 
-       parse_str = malloc(usage_types ? strlen(usage_types)+1 : 1);
+       parse_str = malloc(strlen(usage_types)+1);
        if (!parse_str) {
                free(list.list);
                return 0;
        }
-       if (usage_types)
-               strcpy(parse_str, usage_types);
-       else
-               *parse_str = '\0';
+       strcpy(parse_str, usage_types);
 
        if (ext_type)
                push_string(&list, ext_type);
@@ -1021,8 +1083,15 @@ static char **parse_fs_type(const char *fs_type,
                if (t)
                        *t = '\0';
 
-               if (*cp)
-                       push_string(&list, cp);
+               if (*cp) {
+                       if (profile_has_subsection(profile, "fs_types", cp))
+                               push_string(&list, cp);
+                       else if (strcmp(cp, "default") != 0)
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       _("\nWarning: the fs_type %s is not "
+                                         "defined in mke2fs.conf\n\n"),
+                                       cp);
+               }
                if (t)
                        cp = t+1;
                else {
@@ -1065,6 +1134,18 @@ static int get_int_from_profile(char **fs_types, const char *opt, int def_val)
        return ret;
 }
 
+static double get_double_from_profile(char **fs_types, const char *opt,
+                                     double def_val)
+{
+       double ret;
+       char **cpp;
+
+       profile_get_double(profile, "defaults", opt, 0, def_val, &ret);
+       for (cpp = fs_types; *cpp; cpp++)
+               profile_get_double(profile, "fs_types", *cpp, opt, ret, &ret);
+       return ret;
+}
+
 static int get_bool_from_profile(char **fs_types, const char *opt, int def_val)
 {
        int ret;
@@ -1084,8 +1165,9 @@ static const char *default_files[] = { "<default>", 0 };
  * Sets the geometry of a device (stripe/stride), and returns the
  * device's alignment offset, if any, or a negative error.
  */
-static int ext2fs_get_device_geometry(const char *file,
-                                     struct ext2_super_block *fs_param)
+static int get_device_geometry(const char *file,
+                              struct ext2_super_block *fs_param,
+                              int psector_size)
 {
        int rc = -1;
        int blocksize;
@@ -1110,9 +1192,18 @@ static int ext2fs_get_device_geometry(const char *file,
        min_io = blkid_topology_get_minimum_io_size(tp);
        opt_io = blkid_topology_get_optimal_io_size(tp);
        blocksize = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs_param);
-
-       fs_param->s_raid_stride = min_io / blocksize;
-       fs_param->s_raid_stripe_width = opt_io / blocksize;
+       if ((min_io == 0) && (psector_size > blocksize))
+               min_io = psector_size;
+       if ((opt_io == 0) && min_io)
+               opt_io = min_io;
+       if ((opt_io == 0) && (psector_size > blocksize))
+               opt_io = psector_size;
+
+       /* setting stripe/stride to blocksize is pointless */
+       if (min_io > blocksize)
+               fs_param->s_raid_stride = min_io / blocksize;
+       if (opt_io > blocksize)
+               fs_param->s_raid_stripe_width = opt_io / blocksize;
 
        rc = blkid_topology_get_alignment_offset(tp);
 out:
@@ -1124,22 +1215,23 @@ out:
 static void PRS(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
        int             b, c;
-       int             size;
+       int             cluster_size = 0;
        char            *tmp, **cpp;
        int             blocksize = 0;
        int             inode_ratio = 0;
        int             inode_size = 0;
        unsigned long   flex_bg_size = 0;
-       double          reserved_ratio = 5.0;
+       double          reserved_ratio = -1.0;
        int             lsector_size = 0, psector_size = 0;
        int             show_version_only = 0;
        unsigned long long num_inodes = 0; /* unsigned long long to catch too-large input */
        errcode_t       retval;
        char *          oldpath = getenv("PATH");
        char *          extended_opts = 0;
-       const char *    fs_type = 0;
-       const char *    usage_types = 0;
-       blk_t           dev_size;
+       char *          fs_type = 0;
+       char *          usage_types = 0;
+       blk64_t         dev_size;
+       blk64_t         fs_blocks_count = 0;
 #ifdef __linux__
        struct          utsname ut;
 #endif
@@ -1153,6 +1245,10 @@ static void PRS(int argc, char *argv[])
        if (oldpath)
                pathlen += strlen(oldpath);
        newpath = malloc(pathlen);
+       if (!newpath) {
+               fprintf(stderr, _("Couldn't allocate memory for new PATH.\n"));
+               exit(1);
+       }
        strcpy(newpath, PATH_SET);
 
        /* Update our PATH to include /sbin  */
@@ -1183,8 +1279,17 @@ static void PRS(int argc, char *argv[])
        profile_set_syntax_err_cb(syntax_err_report);
        retval = profile_init(config_fn, &profile);
        if (retval == ENOENT) {
-               profile_init(default_files, &profile);
-               profile_set_default(profile, mke2fs_default_profile);
+               retval = profile_init(default_files, &profile);
+               if (retval)
+                       goto profile_error;
+               retval = profile_set_default(profile, mke2fs_default_profile);
+               if (retval)
+                       goto profile_error;
+       } else if (retval) {
+profile_error:
+               fprintf(stderr, _("Couldn't init profile successfully"
+                                 " (error: %ld).\n"), retval);
+               exit(1);
        }
 
        setbuf(stdout, NULL);
@@ -1214,7 +1319,7 @@ static void PRS(int argc, char *argv[])
        }
 
        while ((c = getopt (argc, argv,
-                   "b:cf:g:G:i:jl:m:no:qr:s:t:vE:FI:J:KL:M:N:O:R:ST:U:V")) != EOF) {
+                   "b:cg:i:jl:m:no:qr:s:t:vC:DE:FG:I:J:KL:M:N:O:R:ST:U:V")) != EOF) {
                switch (c) {
                case 'b':
                        blocksize = strtol(optarg, &tmp, 0);
@@ -1237,19 +1342,18 @@ static void PRS(int argc, char *argv[])
                case 'c':       /* Check for bad blocks */
                        cflag++;
                        break;
-               case 'f':
-                       size = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
-                       if (size < EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE ||
-                           size > EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE || *tmp) {
+               case 'C':
+                       cluster_size = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
+                       if (cluster_size < EXT2_MIN_CLUSTER_SIZE ||
+                           cluster_size > EXT2_MAX_CLUSTER_SIZE || *tmp) {
                                com_err(program_name, 0,
-                                       _("invalid fragment size - %s"),
+                                       _("invalid cluster size - %s"),
                                        optarg);
                                exit(1);
                        }
-                       fs_param.s_log_frag_size =
-                               int_log2(size >> EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE);
-                       fprintf(stderr, _("Warning: fragments not supported.  "
-                              "Ignoring -f option\n"));
+                       break;
+               case 'D':
+                       direct_io = 1;
                        break;
                case 'g':
                        fs_param.s_blocks_per_group = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
@@ -1294,6 +1398,10 @@ static void PRS(int argc, char *argv[])
                        parse_journal_opts(optarg);
                        break;
                case 'K':
+                       fprintf(stderr, _("Warning: -K option is deprecated and "
+                                         "should not be used anymore. Use "
+                                         "\'-E nodiscard\' extended option "
+                                         "instead!\n"));
                        discard = 0;
                        break;
                case 'j':
@@ -1379,10 +1487,20 @@ static void PRS(int argc, char *argv[])
                        super_only = 1;
                        break;
                case 't':
-                       fs_type = optarg;
+                       if (fs_type) {
+                               com_err(program_name, 0,
+                                   _("The -t option may only be used once"));
+                               exit(1);
+                       }
+                       fs_type = strdup(optarg);
                        break;
                case 'T':
-                       usage_types = optarg;
+                       if (usage_types) {
+                               com_err(program_name, 0,
+                                   _("The -T option may only be used once"));
+                               exit(1);
+                       }
+                       usage_types = strdup(optarg);
                        break;
                case 'U':
                        fs_uuid = optarg;
@@ -1447,23 +1565,12 @@ static void PRS(int argc, char *argv[])
                ext2fs_close(jfs);
        }
 
-       if (blocksize > sys_page_size) {
-               if (!force) {
-                       com_err(program_name, 0,
-                               _("%d-byte blocks too big for system (max %d)"),
-                               blocksize, sys_page_size);
-                       proceed_question();
-               }
-               fprintf(stderr, _("Warning: %d-byte blocks too big for system "
-                                 "(max %d), forced to continue\n"),
-                       blocksize, sys_page_size);
-       }
        if (optind < argc) {
-               fs_param.s_blocks_count = parse_num_blocks(argv[optind++],
-                               fs_param.s_log_block_size);
-               if (!fs_param.s_blocks_count) {
+               fs_blocks_count = parse_num_blocks2(argv[optind++],
+                                                  fs_param.s_log_block_size);
+               if (!fs_blocks_count) {
                        com_err(program_name, 0,
-                               _("invalid blocks count '%s' on device '%s'"),
+                               _("invalid blocks '%s' on device '%s'"),
                                argv[optind - 1], device_name);
                        exit(1);
                }
@@ -1475,54 +1582,21 @@ static void PRS(int argc, char *argv[])
                check_plausibility(device_name);
        check_mount(device_name, force, _("filesystem"));
 
-       fs_param.s_log_frag_size = fs_param.s_log_block_size;
-
-       if (noaction && fs_param.s_blocks_count) {
-               dev_size = fs_param.s_blocks_count;
+       /* Determine the size of the device (if possible) */
+       if (noaction && fs_blocks_count) {
+               dev_size = fs_blocks_count;
                retval = 0;
-       } else {
-       retry:
-               retval = ext2fs_get_device_size(device_name,
-                                               EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(&fs_param),
-                                               &dev_size);
-               if ((retval == EFBIG) &&
-                   (blocksize == 0) &&
-                   (fs_param.s_log_block_size == 0)) {
-                       fs_param.s_log_block_size = 2;
-                       blocksize = 4096;
-                       goto retry;
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (retval == EFBIG) {
-               blk64_t big_dev_size;
-
-               if (blocksize < 4096) {
-                       fs_param.s_log_block_size = 2;
-                       blocksize = 4096;
-               }
+       } else
                retval = ext2fs_get_device_size2(device_name,
-                                EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(&fs_param), &big_dev_size);
-               if (retval)
-                       goto get_size_failure;
-               if (big_dev_size == (1ULL << 32)) {
-                       dev_size = (blk_t) (big_dev_size - 1);
-                       goto got_size;
-               }
-               fprintf(stderr, _("%s: Size of device %s too big "
-                                 "to be expressed in 32 bits\n\t"
-                                 "using a blocksize of %d.\n"),
-                       program_name, device_name, EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(&fs_param));
-               exit(1);
-       }
-get_size_failure:
+                                                EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(&fs_param),
+                                                &dev_size);
+
        if (retval && (retval != EXT2_ET_UNIMPLEMENTED)) {
                com_err(program_name, retval,
                        _("while trying to determine filesystem size"));
                exit(1);
        }
-got_size:
-       if (!fs_param.s_blocks_count) {
+       if (!fs_blocks_count) {
                if (retval == EXT2_ET_UNIMPLEMENTED) {
                        com_err(program_name, 0,
                                _("Couldn't determine device size; you "
@@ -1542,19 +1616,32 @@ got_size:
                                  ));
                                exit(1);
                        }
-                       fs_param.s_blocks_count = dev_size;
+                       fs_blocks_count = dev_size;
                        if (sys_page_size > EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(&fs_param))
-                               fs_param.s_blocks_count &= ~((sys_page_size /
-                                          EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(&fs_param))-1);
+                               fs_blocks_count &= ~((blk64_t) ((sys_page_size /
+                                            EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(&fs_param))-1));
                }
-
-       } else if (!force && (fs_param.s_blocks_count > dev_size)) {
+       } else if (!force && (fs_blocks_count > dev_size)) {
                com_err(program_name, 0,
                        _("Filesystem larger than apparent device size."));
                proceed_question();
        }
 
-       fs_types = parse_fs_type(fs_type, usage_types, &fs_param, argv[0]);
+       if (!fs_type)
+               profile_get_string(profile, "devices", device_name,
+                                  "fs_type", 0, &fs_type);
+       if (!usage_types)
+               profile_get_string(profile, "devices", device_name,
+                                  "usage_types", 0, &usage_types);
+
+       /*
+        * We have the file system (or device) size, so we can now
+        * determine the appropriate file system types so the fs can
+        * be appropriately configured.
+        */
+       fs_types = parse_fs_type(fs_type, usage_types, &fs_param,
+                                fs_blocks_count ? fs_blocks_count : dev_size,
+                                argv[0]);
        if (!fs_types) {
                fprintf(stderr, _("Failed to parse fs types list\n"));
                exit(1);
@@ -1569,20 +1656,56 @@ got_size:
                edit_feature(tmp, &fs_param.s_feature_compat);
                free(tmp);
 
+               /* And which mount options as well */
+               tmp = get_string_from_profile(fs_types, "default_mntopts",
+                                             "acl,user_xattr");
+               edit_mntopts(tmp, &fs_param.s_default_mount_opts);
+               if (tmp)
+                       free(tmp);
+
                for (cpp = fs_types; *cpp; cpp++) {
                        tmp = NULL;
                        profile_get_string(profile, "fs_types", *cpp,
                                           "features", "", &tmp);
                        if (tmp && *tmp)
                                edit_feature(tmp, &fs_param.s_feature_compat);
-                       free(tmp);
+                       if (tmp)
+                               free(tmp);
                }
                tmp = get_string_from_profile(fs_types, "default_features",
                                              "");
        }
        edit_feature(fs_features ? fs_features : tmp,
                     &fs_param.s_feature_compat);
-       free(tmp);
+       if (tmp)
+               free(tmp);
+
+       /*
+        * We now need to do a sanity check of fs_blocks_count for
+        * 32-bit vs 64-bit block number support.
+        */
+       if ((fs_blocks_count > MAX_32_NUM) && (blocksize == 0)) {
+               fs_blocks_count /= 4; /* Try using a 4k blocksize */
+               blocksize = 4096;
+               fs_param.s_log_block_size = 2;
+       }
+       if ((fs_blocks_count > MAX_32_NUM) &&
+           !(fs_param.s_feature_incompat & EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT) &&
+           get_bool_from_profile(fs_types, "auto_64-bit_support", 0)) {
+               fs_param.s_feature_incompat |= EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT;
+               fs_param.s_feature_compat &= ~EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE;
+       }
+       if ((fs_blocks_count > MAX_32_NUM) &&
+           !(fs_param.s_feature_incompat & EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT)) {
+               fprintf(stderr, _("%s: Size of device (0x%llx blocks) %s "
+                                 "too big to be expressed\n\t"
+                                 "in 32 bits using a blocksize of %d.\n"),
+                       program_name, fs_blocks_count, device_name,
+                       EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(&fs_param));
+               exit(1);
+       }
+
+       ext2fs_blocks_count_set(&fs_param, fs_blocks_count);
 
        if (fs_param.s_feature_incompat & EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV) {
                fs_types[0] = strdup("journal");
@@ -1624,6 +1747,18 @@ got_size:
                        EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL;
        }
 
+       /* Get reserved_ratio from profile if not specified on cmd line. */
+       if (reserved_ratio < 0.0) {
+               reserved_ratio = get_double_from_profile(
+                                       fs_types, "reserved_ratio", 5.0);
+               if (reserved_ratio > 50 || reserved_ratio < 0) {
+                       com_err(program_name, 0,
+                               _("invalid reserved blocks percent - %lf"),
+                               reserved_ratio);
+                       exit(1);
+               }
+       }
+
        if (fs_param.s_feature_incompat &
            EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV) {
                reserved_ratio = 0;
@@ -1660,13 +1795,16 @@ got_size:
                        _("while trying to determine physical sector size"));
                exit(1);
        }
-       /* Older kernels may not have physical/logical distinction */
-       if (!psector_size)
-               psector_size = lsector_size;
 
        if ((tmp = getenv("MKE2FS_DEVICE_SECTSIZE")) != NULL)
+               lsector_size = atoi(tmp);
+       if ((tmp = getenv("MKE2FS_DEVICE_PHYS_SECTSIZE")) != NULL)
                psector_size = atoi(tmp);
 
+       /* Older kernels may not have physical/logical distinction */
+       if (!psector_size)
+               psector_size = lsector_size;
+
        if (blocksize <= 0) {
                use_bsize = get_int_from_profile(fs_types, "blocksize", 4096);
 
@@ -1676,39 +1814,51 @@ got_size:
                            (use_bsize > 4096))
                                use_bsize = 4096;
                }
-               if (psector_size && use_bsize < psector_size)
-                       use_bsize = psector_size;
+               if (lsector_size && use_bsize < lsector_size)
+                       use_bsize = lsector_size;
                if ((blocksize < 0) && (use_bsize < (-blocksize)))
                        use_bsize = -blocksize;
                blocksize = use_bsize;
-               fs_param.s_blocks_count /= blocksize / 1024;
+               ext2fs_blocks_count_set(&fs_param,
+                                       ext2fs_blocks_count(&fs_param) /
+                                       (blocksize / 1024));
        } else {
-               if (blocksize < lsector_size ||                 /* Impossible */
-                   (!force && (blocksize < psector_size))) {   /* Suboptimal */
+               if (blocksize < lsector_size) {                 /* Impossible */
                        com_err(program_name, EINVAL,
                                _("while setting blocksize; too small "
                                  "for device\n"));
                        exit(1);
-               } else if (blocksize < psector_size) {
+               } else if ((blocksize < psector_size) &&
+                          (psector_size <= sys_page_size)) {   /* Suboptimal */
                        fprintf(stderr, _("Warning: specified blocksize %d is "
-                               "less than device physical sectorsize %d, "
-                               "forced to continue\n"), blocksize,
-                               psector_size);
+                               "less than device physical sectorsize %d\n"),
+                               blocksize, psector_size);
                }
        }
 
+       fs_param.s_log_block_size =
+               int_log2(blocksize >> EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE);
+       if (fs_param.s_feature_ro_compat & EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BIGALLOC) {
+               if (!cluster_size)
+                       cluster_size = get_int_from_profile(fs_types,
+                                                           "cluster_size",
+                                                           blocksize*16);
+               fs_param.s_log_cluster_size =
+                       int_log2(cluster_size >> EXT2_MIN_CLUSTER_LOG_SIZE);
+       } else
+               fs_param.s_log_cluster_size = fs_param.s_log_block_size;
+
        if (inode_ratio == 0) {
                inode_ratio = get_int_from_profile(fs_types, "inode_ratio",
                                                   8192);
                if (inode_ratio < blocksize)
                        inode_ratio = blocksize;
+               if (inode_ratio < EXT2_CLUSTER_SIZE(&fs_param))
+                       inode_ratio = EXT2_CLUSTER_SIZE(&fs_param);
        }
 
-       fs_param.s_log_frag_size = fs_param.s_log_block_size =
-               int_log2(blocksize >> EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE);
-
 #ifdef HAVE_BLKID_PROBE_GET_TOPOLOGY
-       retval = ext2fs_get_device_geometry(device_name, &fs_param);
+       retval = get_device_geometry(device_name, &fs_param, psector_size);
        if (retval < 0) {
                fprintf(stderr,
                        _("warning: Unable to get device geometry for %s\n"),
@@ -1723,8 +1873,31 @@ got_size:
 
        blocksize = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(&fs_param);
 
+       /* This check should happen beyond the last assignment to blocksize */
+       if (blocksize > sys_page_size) {
+               if (!force) {
+                       com_err(program_name, 0,
+                               _("%d-byte blocks too big for system (max %d)"),
+                               blocksize, sys_page_size);
+                       proceed_question();
+               }
+               fprintf(stderr, _("Warning: %d-byte blocks too big for system "
+                                 "(max %d), forced to continue\n"),
+                       blocksize, sys_page_size);
+       }
+
+       lazy_itable_init = 0;
+       if (access("/sys/fs/ext4/features/lazy_itable_init", R_OK) == 0)
+               lazy_itable_init = 1;
+
        lazy_itable_init = get_bool_from_profile(fs_types,
-                                                "lazy_itable_init", 0);
+                                                "lazy_itable_init",
+                                                lazy_itable_init);
+       discard = get_bool_from_profile(fs_types, "discard" , discard);
+       journal_flags |= get_bool_from_profile(fs_types,
+                                              "lazy_journal_init", 0) ?
+                                              EXT2_MKJOURNAL_LAZYINIT : 0;
+       journal_flags |= EXT2_MKJOURNAL_NO_MNT_CHECK;
 
        /* Get options from profile */
        for (cpp = fs_types; *cpp; cpp++) {
@@ -1791,13 +1964,19 @@ got_size:
        /* Make sure number of inodes specified will fit in 32 bits */
        if (num_inodes == 0) {
                unsigned long long n;
-               n = (unsigned long long) fs_param.s_blocks_count * blocksize / inode_ratio;
-               if (n > ~0U) {
-                       com_err(program_name, 0,
-                           _("too many inodes (%llu), raise inode ratio?"), n);
-                       exit(1);
+               n = ext2fs_blocks_count(&fs_param) * blocksize / inode_ratio;
+               if (n > MAX_32_NUM) {
+                       if (fs_param.s_feature_incompat &
+                           EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT)
+                               num_inodes = MAX_32_NUM;
+                       else {
+                               com_err(program_name, 0,
+                                       _("too many inodes (%llu), raise "
+                                         "inode ratio?"), n);
+                               exit(1);
+                       }
                }
-       } else if (num_inodes > ~0U) {
+       } else if (num_inodes > MAX_32_NUM) {
                com_err(program_name, 0,
                        _("too many inodes (%llu), specify < 2^32 inodes"),
                          num_inodes);
@@ -1807,29 +1986,31 @@ got_size:
         * Calculate number of inodes based on the inode ratio
         */
        fs_param.s_inodes_count = num_inodes ? num_inodes :
-               ((__u64) fs_param.s_blocks_count * blocksize)
-                       / inode_ratio;
+               (ext2fs_blocks_count(&fs_param) * blocksize) / inode_ratio;
 
        if ((((long long)fs_param.s_inodes_count) *
             (inode_size ? inode_size : EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE)) >=
-           (((long long)fs_param.s_blocks_count) *
+           ((ext2fs_blocks_count(&fs_param)) *
             EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(&fs_param))) {
                com_err(program_name, 0, _("inode_size (%u) * inodes_count "
                                          "(%u) too big for a\n\t"
-                                         "filesystem with %lu blocks, "
+                                         "filesystem with %llu blocks, "
                                          "specify higher inode_ratio (-i)\n\t"
                                          "or lower inode count (-N).\n"),
                        inode_size ? inode_size : EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE,
                        fs_param.s_inodes_count,
-                       (unsigned long) fs_param.s_blocks_count);
+                       (unsigned long long) ext2fs_blocks_count(&fs_param));
                exit(1);
        }
 
        /*
         * Calculate number of blocks to reserve
         */
-       fs_param.s_r_blocks_count = (unsigned int) (reserved_ratio *
-                                       fs_param.s_blocks_count / 100.0);
+       ext2fs_r_blocks_count_set(&fs_param, reserved_ratio *
+                                 ext2fs_blocks_count(&fs_param) / 100.0);
+
+       free(fs_type);
+       free(usage_types);
 }
 
 static int should_do_undo(const char *name)
@@ -1860,7 +2041,7 @@ static int should_do_undo(const char *name)
        }
 
        io_channel_set_blksize(channel, SUPERBLOCK_OFFSET);
-       retval = io_channel_read_blk(channel, 1, -SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, &super);
+       retval = io_channel_read_blk64(channel, 1, -SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, &super);
        if (retval) {
                retval = 0;
                goto err_out;
@@ -1885,122 +2066,155 @@ open_err_out:
 
 static int mke2fs_setup_tdb(const char *name, io_manager *io_ptr)
 {
-       errcode_t retval = 0;
-       char *tdb_dir, *tdb_file;
+       errcode_t retval = ENOMEM;
+       char *tdb_dir = NULL, *tdb_file = NULL;
        char *device_name, *tmp_name;
+       int free_tdb_dir = 0;
 
        /*
         * Configuration via a conf file would be
         * nice
         */
        tdb_dir = getenv("E2FSPROGS_UNDO_DIR");
-       if (!tdb_dir)
+       if (!tdb_dir) {
                profile_get_string(profile, "defaults",
                                   "undo_dir", 0, "/var/lib/e2fsprogs",
                                   &tdb_dir);
+               free_tdb_dir = 1;
+       }
 
        if (!strcmp(tdb_dir, "none") || (tdb_dir[0] == 0) ||
            access(tdb_dir, W_OK))
                return 0;
 
        tmp_name = strdup(name);
-       if (!tmp_name) {
-       alloc_fn_fail:
-               com_err(program_name, ENOMEM, 
-                       _("Couldn't allocate memory for tdb filename\n"));
-               return ENOMEM;
-       }
+       if (!tmp_name)
+               goto errout;
        device_name = basename(tmp_name);
        tdb_file = malloc(strlen(tdb_dir) + 8 + strlen(device_name) + 7 + 1);
-       if (!tdb_file)
-               goto alloc_fn_fail;
+       if (!tdb_file) {
+               free(tmp_name);
+               goto errout;
+       }
        sprintf(tdb_file, "%s/mke2fs-%s.e2undo", tdb_dir, device_name);
+       free(tmp_name);
 
        if (!access(tdb_file, F_OK)) {
                if (unlink(tdb_file) < 0) {
                        retval = errno;
-                       com_err(program_name, retval,
-                               _("while trying to delete %s"),
-                               tdb_file);
-                       free(tdb_file);
-                       return retval;
+                       goto errout;
                }
        }
 
        set_undo_io_backing_manager(*io_ptr);
        *io_ptr = undo_io_manager;
-       set_undo_io_backup_file(tdb_file);
+       retval = set_undo_io_backup_file(tdb_file);
+       if (retval)
+               goto errout;
        printf(_("Overwriting existing filesystem; this can be undone "
                 "using the command:\n"
                 "    e2undo %s %s\n\n"), tdb_file, name);
 
+       if (free_tdb_dir)
+               free(tdb_dir);
        free(tdb_file);
-       free(tmp_name);
+       return 0;
+
+errout:
+       if (free_tdb_dir)
+               free(tdb_dir);
+       free(tdb_file);
+       com_err(program_name, retval,
+               _("while trying to setup undo file\n"));
        return retval;
 }
 
-#ifdef __linux__
+static int mke2fs_discard_device(ext2_filsys fs)
+{
+       struct ext2fs_numeric_progress_struct progress;
+       blk64_t blocks = ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super);
+       blk64_t count = DISCARD_STEP_MB;
+       blk64_t cur;
+       int retval = 0;
 
-#ifndef BLKDISCARD
-#define BLKDISCARD     _IO(0x12,119)
-#endif
+       /*
+        * Let's try if discard really works on the device, so
+        * we do not print numeric progress resulting in failure
+        * afterwards.
+        */
+       retval = io_channel_discard(fs->io, 0, fs->blocksize);
+       if (retval)
+               return retval;
+       cur = fs->blocksize;
 
-#ifndef BLKDISCARDZEROES
-#define BLKDISCARDZEROES _IO(0x12,124)
-#endif
+       count *= (1024 * 1024);
+       count /= fs->blocksize;
 
-/*
- * Return zero if the discard succeeds, and -1 if the discard fails.
- */
-static int mke2fs_discard_blocks(ext2_filsys fs)
+       ext2fs_numeric_progress_init(fs, &progress,
+                                    _("Discarding device blocks: "),
+                                    blocks);
+       while (cur < blocks) {
+               ext2fs_numeric_progress_update(fs, &progress, cur);
+
+               if (cur + count > blocks)
+                       count = blocks - cur;
+
+               retval = io_channel_discard(fs->io, cur, count);
+               if (retval)
+                       break;
+               cur += count;
+       }
+
+       if (retval) {
+               ext2fs_numeric_progress_close(fs, &progress,
+                                     _("failed - "));
+               if (!quiet)
+                       printf("%s\n",error_message(retval));
+       } else
+               ext2fs_numeric_progress_close(fs, &progress,
+                                     _("done                            \n"));
+
+       return retval;
+}
+
+static void fix_cluster_bg_counts(ext2_filsys fs)
 {
-       int fd;
-       int ret;
-       int blocksize;
-       __u64 blocks;
-       __uint64_t range[2];
-
-       blocks = fs->super->s_blocks_count;
-       blocksize = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super);
-       range[0] = 0;
-       range[1] = blocks * blocksize;
-
-       fd = open64(fs->device_name, O_RDWR);
-
-       if (fd > 0) {
-               ret = ioctl(fd, BLKDISCARD, &range);
-               if (verbose) {
-                       printf(_("Calling BLKDISCARD from %llu to %llu "),
-                              (unsigned long long) range[0],
-                              (unsigned long long) range[1]);
-                       if (ret)
-                               printf(_("failed.\n"));
-                       else
-                               printf(_("succeeded.\n"));
+       blk64_t cluster, num_clusters, tot_free;
+       int     grp_free, num_free, group, num;
+
+       num_clusters = EXT2FS_B2C(fs, ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super));
+       tot_free = num_free = num = group = grp_free = 0;
+       for (cluster = EXT2FS_B2C(fs, fs->super->s_first_data_block);
+            cluster < num_clusters; cluster++) {
+               if (!ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map,
+                                              EXT2FS_C2B(fs, cluster))) {
+                       grp_free++;
+                       tot_free++;
+               }
+               num++;
+               if ((num == fs->super->s_clusters_per_group) ||
+                   (cluster == num_clusters-1)) {
+                       ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count_set(fs, group, grp_free);
+                       ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, group);
+                       num = 0;
+                       grp_free = 0;
+                       group++;
                }
-               close(fd);
        }
-       return ret;
+       ext2fs_free_blocks_count_set(fs->super, EXT2FS_C2B(fs, tot_free));
 }
 
-static int mke2fs_discard_zeroes_data(ext2_filsys fs)
+static int create_quota_inodes(ext2_filsys fs)
 {
-       int fd;
-       int ret;
-       int discard_zeroes_data = 0;
+       quota_ctx_t qctx;
 
-       fd = open64(fs->device_name, O_RDWR);
+       quota_init_context(&qctx, fs, -1);
+       quota_compute_usage(qctx);
+       quota_write_inode(qctx, quotatype);
+       quota_release_context(&qctx);
 
-       if (fd > 0) {
-               ioctl(fd, BLKDISCARDZEROES, &discard_zeroes_data);
-               close(fd);
-       }
-       return discard_zeroes_data;
+       return 0;
 }
-#else
-#define mke2fs_discard_blocks(fs)      1
-#define mke2fs_discard_zeroes_data(fs) 0
-#endif
 
 int main (int argc, char *argv[])
 {
@@ -2008,8 +2222,11 @@ int main (int argc, char *argv[])
        ext2_filsys     fs;
        badblocks_list  bb_list = 0;
        unsigned int    journal_blocks;
-       unsigned int    i;
+       unsigned int    i, checkinterval;
+       int             max_mnt_count;
        int             val, hash_alg;
+       int             flags;
+       int             old_bitmaps;
        io_manager      io_ptr;
        char            tdb_string[40];
        char            *hash_alg_str;
@@ -2020,6 +2237,7 @@ int main (int argc, char *argv[])
        setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
        bindtextdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME, LOCALEDIR);
        textdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME);
+       set_com_err_gettext(gettext);
 #endif
        PRS(argc, argv);
 
@@ -2040,18 +2258,30 @@ int main (int argc, char *argv[])
        /*
         * Initialize the superblock....
         */
-       retval = ext2fs_initialize(device_name, EXT2_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE, &fs_param,
-                                  io_ptr, &fs);
+       flags = EXT2_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
+       if (direct_io)
+               flags |= EXT2_FLAG_DIRECT_IO;
+       profile_get_boolean(profile, "options", "old_bitmaps", 0, 0,
+                           &old_bitmaps);
+       if (!old_bitmaps)
+               flags |= EXT2_FLAG_64BITS;
+       /*
+        * By default, we print how many inode tables or block groups
+        * or whatever we've written so far.  The quiet flag disables
+        * this, along with a lot of other output.
+        */
+       if (!quiet)
+               flags |= EXT2_FLAG_PRINT_PROGRESS;
+       retval = ext2fs_initialize(device_name, flags, &fs_param, io_ptr, &fs);
        if (retval) {
                com_err(device_name, retval, _("while setting up superblock"));
                exit(1);
        }
 
        /* Can't undo discard ... */
-       if (discard && (io_ptr != undo_io_manager)) {
-               retval = mke2fs_discard_blocks(fs);
-
-               if (!retval && mke2fs_discard_zeroes_data(fs)) {
+       if (!noaction && discard && (io_ptr != undo_io_manager)) {
+               retval = mke2fs_discard_device(fs);
+               if (!retval && io_channel_discard_zeroes_data(fs->io)) {
                        if (verbose)
                                printf(_("Discard succeeded and will return 0s "
                                         " - skipping inode table wipe\n"));
@@ -2099,18 +2329,38 @@ int main (int argc, char *argv[])
        hash_alg_str = get_string_from_profile(fs_types, "hash_alg",
                                               "half_md4");
        hash_alg = e2p_string2hash(hash_alg_str);
+       free(hash_alg_str);
        fs->super->s_def_hash_version = (hash_alg >= 0) ? hash_alg :
                EXT2_HASH_HALF_MD4;
        uuid_generate((unsigned char *) fs->super->s_hash_seed);
 
        /*
-        * Add "jitter" to the superblock's check interval so that we
-        * don't check all the filesystems at the same time.  We use a
-        * kludgy hack of using the UUID to derive a random jitter value.
+        * Periodic checks can be enabled/disabled via config file.
+        * Note we override the kernel include file's idea of what the default
+        * check interval (never) should be.  It's a good idea to check at
+        * least *occasionally*, specially since servers will never rarely get
+        * to reboot, since Linux is so robust these days.  :-)
+        *
+        * 180 days (six months) seems like a good value.
         */
-       for (i = 0, val = 0 ; i < sizeof(fs->super->s_uuid); i++)
-               val += fs->super->s_uuid[i];
-       fs->super->s_max_mnt_count += val % EXT2_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT;
+#ifdef EXT2_DFL_CHECKINTERVAL
+#undef EXT2_DFL_CHECKINTERVAL
+#endif
+#define EXT2_DFL_CHECKINTERVAL (86400L * 180L)
+
+       if (get_bool_from_profile(fs_types, "enable_periodic_fsck", 0)) {
+               fs->super->s_checkinterval = EXT2_DFL_CHECKINTERVAL;
+               fs->super->s_max_mnt_count = EXT2_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT;
+               /*
+                * Add "jitter" to the superblock's check interval so that we
+                * don't check all the filesystems at the same time.  We use a
+                * kludgy hack of using the UUID to derive a random jitter value
+                */
+               for (i = 0, val = 0 ; i < sizeof(fs->super->s_uuid); i++)
+                       val += fs->super->s_uuid[i];
+               fs->super->s_max_mnt_count += val % EXT2_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT;
+       } else
+               fs->super->s_max_mnt_count = -1;
 
        /*
         * Override the creator OS, if applicable
@@ -2167,21 +2417,44 @@ int main (int argc, char *argv[])
 
        handle_bad_blocks(fs, bb_list);
        fs->stride = fs_stride = fs->super->s_raid_stride;
+       if (!quiet)
+               printf(_("Allocating group tables: "));
        retval = ext2fs_allocate_tables(fs);
        if (retval) {
                com_err(program_name, retval,
                        _("while trying to allocate filesystem tables"));
                exit(1);
        }
+       if (!quiet)
+               printf(_("done                            \n"));
+
+       retval = ext2fs_convert_subcluster_bitmap(fs, &fs->block_map);
+       if (retval) {
+               com_err(program_name, retval,
+                       _("\n\twhile converting subcluster bitmap"));
+               exit(1);
+       }
+
        if (super_only) {
                fs->super->s_state |= EXT2_ERROR_FS;
                fs->flags &= ~(EXT2_FLAG_IB_DIRTY|EXT2_FLAG_BB_DIRTY);
+               /* 
+                * The command "mke2fs -S" is used to recover
+                * corrupted file systems, so do not mark any of the
+                * inodes as unused; we want e2fsck to consider all
+                * inodes as potentially containing recoverable data.
+                */
+               if (fs->super->s_feature_ro_compat &
+                   EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM) {
+                       for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++)
+                               ext2fs_bg_itable_unused_set(fs, i, 0);
+               }
        } else {
                /* rsv must be a power of two (64kB is MD RAID sb alignment) */
-               unsigned int rsv = 65536 / fs->blocksize;
-               unsigned long blocks = fs->super->s_blocks_count;
-               unsigned long start;
-               blk_t ret_blk;
+               blk64_t rsv = 65536 / fs->blocksize;
+               blk64_t blocks = ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super);
+               blk64_t start;
+               blk64_t ret_blk;
 
 #ifdef ZAP_BOOTBLOCK
                zap_sector(fs, 0, 2);
@@ -2196,12 +2469,12 @@ int main (int argc, char *argv[])
                if (start > rsv)
                        start -= rsv;
                if (start > 0)
-                       retval = ext2fs_zero_blocks(fs, start, blocks - start,
+                       retval = ext2fs_zero_blocks2(fs, start, blocks - start,
                                                    &ret_blk, NULL);
 
                if (retval) {
                        com_err(program_name, retval,
-                               _("while zeroing block %u at end of filesystem"),
+                               _("while zeroing block %llu at end of filesystem"),
                                ret_blk);
                }
                write_inode_tables(fs, lazy_itable_init, itable_zeroed);
@@ -2284,23 +2557,47 @@ int main (int argc, char *argv[])
                        printf(_("done\n"));
        }
 no_journal:
+       if (!super_only &&
+           fs->super->s_feature_incompat & EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP) {
+               retval = ext2fs_mmp_init(fs);
+               if (retval) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, _("\nError while enabling multiple "
+                                         "mount protection feature."));
+                       exit(1);
+               }
+               if (!quiet)
+                       printf(_("Multiple mount protection is enabled "
+                                "with update interval %d seconds.\n"),
+                              fs->super->s_mmp_update_interval);
+       }
+
+       if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(&fs_param,
+                                      EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BIGALLOC))
+               fix_cluster_bg_counts(fs);
+       if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(&fs_param,
+                                      EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA))
+               create_quota_inodes(fs);
 
        if (!quiet)
                printf(_("Writing superblocks and "
                       "filesystem accounting information: "));
-       retval = ext2fs_flush(fs);
+       checkinterval = fs->super->s_checkinterval;
+       max_mnt_count = fs->super->s_max_mnt_count;
+       retval = ext2fs_close(fs);
        if (retval) {
                fprintf(stderr,
                        _("\nWarning, had trouble writing out superblocks."));
-       }
-       if (!quiet) {
+       } else if (!quiet) {
                printf(_("done\n\n"));
                if (!getenv("MKE2FS_SKIP_CHECK_MSG"))
-                       print_check_message(fs);
+                       print_check_message(max_mnt_count, checkinterval);
        }
-       val = ext2fs_close(fs);
+
        remove_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
        remove_error_table(&et_prof_error_table);
        profile_release(profile);
-       return (retval || val) ? 1 : 0;
+       for (i=0; fs_types[i]; i++)
+               free(fs_types[i]);
+       free(fs_types);
+       return retval;
 }