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Add support for the half-MD4 HTREE hash.
[tools/e2fsprogs.git] / misc / mke2fs.c
index d552993..5625496 100644 (file)
 #include <string.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
-#include <termios.h>
 #include <time.h>
+#ifdef __linux__
+#include <sys/utsname.h>
+#endif
 #ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H
 #include <getopt.h>
+#else
+extern char *optarg;
+extern int optind;
 #endif
 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
 #include <unistd.h>
 #endif
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-
-#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_FS_H
-#include <linux/fs.h>
-#endif
-#include <linux/ext2_fs.h>
-#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_MAJOR_H
-#include <linux/major.h>
-#endif
 
+#include "ext2fs/ext2_fs.h"
 #include "et/com_err.h"
 #include "uuid/uuid.h"
+#include "e2p/e2p.h"
 #include "ext2fs/ext2fs.h"
+#include "util.h"
 #include "../version.h"
-
-/* Everything is STDC, these days */
-#define NOARGS void
+#include "nls-enable.h"
 
 #define STRIDE_LENGTH 8
 
-#ifndef sparc
+#ifndef __sparc__
 #define ZAP_BOOTBLOCK
 #endif
 
@@ -66,38 +63,42 @@ extern int isatty(int);
 extern FILE *fpopen(const char *cmd, const char *mode);
 
 const char * program_name = "mke2fs";
-const char * device_name = NULL;
+const char * device_name /* = NULL */;
 
 /* Command line options */
-int    cflag = 0;
-int    verbose = 0;
-int    quiet = 0;
-int    super_only = 0;
-int    force = 0;
-int    noaction = 0;
-char   *bad_blocks_filename = 0;
-__u32  fs_stride = 0;
+int    cflag;
+int    verbose;
+int    quiet;
+int    super_only;
+int    force;
+int    noaction;
+int    journal_size;
+int    journal_flags;
+char   *bad_blocks_filename;
+__u32  fs_stride;
 
 struct ext2_super_block param;
-char *creator_os = NULL;
-char *volume_label = NULL;
-char *mount_dir = NULL;
+char *creator_os;
+char *volume_label;
+char *mount_dir;
+char *journal_device;
+int sync_kludge;       /* Set using the MKE2FS_SYNC env. option */
 
-static void usage(NOARGS), check_plausibility(NOARGS), check_mount(NOARGS);
+int sys_page_size = 4096;
 
-static void usage(NOARGS)
+static void usage(void)
 {
-       fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-c|-t|-l filename] [-b block-size] "
-       "[-f fragment-size]\n\t[-i bytes-per-inode] "
+       fprintf(stderr, _("Usage: %s [-c|-t|-l filename] [-b block-size] "
+       "[-f fragment-size]\n\t[-i bytes-per-inode] [-j] [-J journal-options]"
        " [-N number-of-inodes]\n\t[-m reserved-blocks-percentage] "
        "[-o creator-os] [-g blocks-per-group]\n\t[-L volume-label] "
-       "[-M last-mounted-directory] [-r fs-revision]\n\t[-R raid_opts]"
-       "[-s sparse-super-flag] [-qvSV] device [blocks-count]\n",
+       "[-M last-mounted-directory] [-O feature[,...]]\n\t"
+       "[-r fs-revision] [-R raid_opts] [-qvSV] device [blocks-count]\n"),
                program_name);
        exit(1);
 }
 
-static int log2(int arg)
+static int int_log2(int arg)
 {
        int     l = 0;
 
@@ -109,7 +110,7 @@ static int log2(int arg)
        return l;
 }
 
-static int log10(unsigned int arg)
+static int int_log10(unsigned int arg)
 {
        int     l;
 
@@ -118,106 +119,41 @@ static int log10(unsigned int arg)
        return l;
 }
 
-static void proceed_question(NOARGS)
-{
-       fflush(stdout);
-       fflush(stderr);
-       printf("Proceed anyway? (y,n) ");
-       if (getchar() != 'y')
-               exit(1);
-}
-
-#ifndef SCSI_BLK_MAJOR
-#define SCSI_BLK_MAJOR(M)  ((M) == SCSI_DISK_MAJOR || (M) == SCSI_CDROM_MAJOR)
-#endif
-
-static void check_plausibility(NOARGS)
-{
-#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_MAJOR_H
-       int val;
-       struct stat s;
-       
-       val = stat(device_name, &s);
-       
-       if(val == -1) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "Could not stat %s --- %s\n",
-                       device_name, error_message(errno));
-               if (errno == ENOENT)
-                       fprintf(stderr, "\nThe device apparently does "
-                              "not exist; did you specify it correctly?\n");
-               exit(1);
-       }
-       if(!S_ISBLK(s.st_mode)) {
-               printf("%s is not a block special device.\n", device_name);
-               proceed_question();
-               return;
-       } else if ((MAJOR(s.st_rdev) == HD_MAJOR &&
-                   MINOR(s.st_rdev)%64 == 0) ||
-                  (SCSI_BLK_MAJOR(MAJOR(s.st_rdev)) &&
-                      MINOR(s.st_rdev)%16 == 0)) {
-               printf("%s is entire device, not just one partition!\n", 
-                      device_name);
-               proceed_question();
-       }
-#endif
-}
-
-static void check_mount(NOARGS)
-{
-       errcode_t       retval;
-       int             mount_flags;
-
-       retval = ext2fs_check_if_mounted(device_name, &mount_flags);
-       if (retval) {
-               com_err("ext2fs_check_if_mount", retval,
-                       "while determining whether %s is mounted.",
-                       device_name);
-               return;
-       }
-       if (!(mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED))
-               return;
-
-       fprintf(stderr, "%s is mounted; ", device_name);
-       if (force) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "mke2fs forced anyway.  "
-                       "Hope /etc/mtab is incorrect.\n");
-       } else {
-               fprintf(stderr, "will not make a filesystem here!\n");
-               exit(1);
-       }
-}
-
 /*
  * This function sets the default parameters for a filesystem
  *
- * The type is specified by the user.  The size is minimum size for
- * which a set of parameters applies, with a size of zero meaning that
- * it is the default parameter for the type.  Note that order is
- * important in the table below.
+ * The type is specified by the user.  The size is the maximum size
+ * (in megabytes) for which a set of parameters applies, with a size
+ * of zero meaning that it is the default parameter for the type.
+ * Note that order is important in the table below.
  */
+#define DEF_MAX_BLOCKSIZE -1
 static char default_str[] = "default";
 struct mke2fs_defaults {
-       char    *type;
-       int     size;
-       int     blocksize;
-       int     inode_ratio;
+       const char      *type;
+       int             size;
+       int             blocksize;
+       int             inode_ratio;
 } settings[] = {
        { default_str, 0, 4096, 8192 },
        { default_str, 512, 1024, 4096 },
        { default_str, 3, 1024, 8192 },
+       { "journal", 0, 4096, 8192 },
        { "news", 0, 4096, 4096 },
+       { "largefile", 0, DEF_MAX_BLOCKSIZE, 1024 * 1024 },
+       { "largefile4", 0, DEF_MAX_BLOCKSIZE, 4096 * 1024 },
        { 0, 0, 0, 0},
 };
 
-static void set_fs_defaults(char *fs_type, struct ext2fs_sb *param,
+static void set_fs_defaults(const char *fs_type,
+                           struct ext2_super_block *super,
                            int blocksize, int *inode_ratio)
 {
        int     megs;
        int     ratio = 0;
        struct mke2fs_defaults *p;
 
-       megs = (param->s_blocks_count * (EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(param) / 1024) /
-               1024);
+       megs = super->s_blocks_count * (EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(super) / 1024) / 1024;
        if (inode_ratio)
                ratio = *inode_ratio;
        if (!fs_type)
@@ -230,14 +166,17 @@ static void set_fs_defaults(char *fs_type, struct ext2fs_sb *param,
                    (megs > p->size))
                        continue;
                if (ratio == 0)
-                       *inode_ratio = p->inode_ratio;
+                       *inode_ratio = p->inode_ratio < blocksize ?
+                               blocksize : p->inode_ratio;
                if (blocksize == 0) {
-                       param->s_log_frag_size = param->s_log_block_size =
-                               log2(p->blocksize >> EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE);
+                       if (p->blocksize == DEF_MAX_BLOCKSIZE)
+                               p->blocksize = sys_page_size;
+                       super->s_log_frag_size = super->s_log_block_size =
+                               int_log2(p->blocksize >> EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE);
                }
        }
        if (blocksize == 0)
-               param->s_blocks_count /= EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(param) / 1024;
+               super->s_blocks_count /= EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(super) / 1024;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -245,7 +184,7 @@ static void set_fs_defaults(char *fs_type, struct ext2fs_sb *param,
  */
 static void invalid_block(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t blk)
 {
-       printf("Bad block %u out of range; ignored.\n", blk);
+       fprintf(stderr, _("Bad block %u out of range; ignored.\n"), blk);
        return;
 }
 
@@ -261,14 +200,14 @@ static void read_bb_file(ext2_filsys fs, badblocks_list *bb_list,
        f = fopen(bad_blocks_file, "r");
        if (!f) {
                com_err("read_bad_blocks_file", errno,
-                       "while trying to open %s", bad_blocks_file);
+                       _("while trying to open %s"), bad_blocks_file);
                exit(1);
        }
        retval = ext2fs_read_bb_FILE(fs, f, bb_list, invalid_block);
        fclose (f);
        if (retval) {
                com_err("ext2fs_read_bb_FILE", retval,
-                       "while reading in list of bad blocks from file");
+                       _("while reading in list of bad blocks from file"));
                exit(1);
        }
 }
@@ -282,22 +221,22 @@ static void test_disk(ext2_filsys fs, badblocks_list *bb_list)
        errcode_t       retval;
        char            buf[1024];
 
-       sprintf(buf, "badblocks -b %d %s%s %d", fs->blocksize,
-               quiet ? "" : "-s ", fs->device_name,
-               fs->super->s_blocks_count);
+       sprintf(buf, "badblocks -b %d %s%s%s %d", fs->blocksize,
+               quiet ? "" : "-s ", (cflag > 1) ? "-w " : "",
+               fs->device_name, fs->super->s_blocks_count);
        if (verbose)
-               printf("Running command: %s\n", buf);
+               printf(_("Running command: %s\n"), buf);
        f = popen(buf, "r");
        if (!f) {
                com_err("popen", errno,
-                       "while trying run '%s'", buf);
+                       _("while trying run '%s'"), buf);
                exit(1);
        }
        retval = ext2fs_read_bb_FILE(fs, f, bb_list, invalid_block);
        pclose(f);
        if (retval) {
                com_err("ext2fs_read_bb_FILE", retval,
-                       "while processing list of bad blocks from program");
+                       _("while processing list of bad blocks from program"));
                exit(1);
        }
 }
@@ -322,13 +261,13 @@ static void handle_bad_blocks(ext2_filsys fs, badblocks_list bb_list)
         */
        must_be_good = fs->super->s_first_data_block + 1 + fs->desc_blocks;
        for (i = fs->super->s_first_data_block; i <= must_be_good; i++) {
-               if (badblocks_list_test(bb_list, i)) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "Block %d in primary superblock/group "
-                               "descriptor area bad.\n", i);
-                       fprintf(stderr, "Blocks %d through %d must be good "
-                               "in order to build a filesystem.\n",
+               if (ext2fs_badblocks_list_test(bb_list, i)) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, _("Block %d in primary "
+                               "superblock/group descriptor area bad.\n"), i);
+                       fprintf(stderr, _("Blocks %d through %d must be good "
+                               "in order to build a filesystem.\n"),
                                fs->super->s_first_data_block, must_be_good);
-                       fprintf(stderr, "Aborting....\n");
+                       fprintf(stderr, _("Aborting....\n"));
                        exit(1);
                }
        }
@@ -344,12 +283,12 @@ static void handle_bad_blocks(ext2_filsys fs, badblocks_list bb_list)
        for (i = 1; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
                group_bad = 0;
                for (j=0; j < fs->desc_blocks+1; j++) {
-                       if (badblocks_list_test(bb_list, group_block +
-                                               j)) {
+                       if (ext2fs_badblocks_list_test(bb_list,
+                                                      group_block + j)) {
                                if (!group_bad) 
                                        fprintf(stderr,
-"Warning: the backup superblock/group descriptors at block %d contain\n"
-"      bad blocks.\n\n",
+_("Warning: the backup superblock/group descriptors at block %d contain\n"
+"      bad blocks.\n\n"),
                                                group_block);
                                group_bad++;
                                group = ext2fs_group_of_blk(fs, group_block+j);
@@ -363,70 +302,154 @@ static void handle_bad_blocks(ext2_filsys fs, badblocks_list bb_list)
        /*
         * Mark all the bad blocks as used...
         */
-       retval = badblocks_list_iterate_begin(bb_list, &bb_iter);
+       retval = ext2fs_badblocks_list_iterate_begin(bb_list, &bb_iter);
        if (retval) {
-               com_err("badblocks_list_iterate_begin", retval,
-                       "while marking bad blocks as used");
+               com_err("ext2fs_badblocks_list_iterate_begin", retval,
+                       _("while marking bad blocks as used"));
                exit(1);
        }
-       while (badblocks_list_iterate(bb_iter, &blk)) 
+       while (ext2fs_badblocks_list_iterate(bb_iter, &blk)) 
                ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(fs->block_map, blk);
-       badblocks_list_iterate_end(bb_iter);
+       ext2fs_badblocks_list_iterate_end(bb_iter);
 }
 
-static void write_inode_tables(ext2_filsys fs)
-{
-       errcode_t       retval;
-       blk_t           blk;
-       int             i, j, num, count;
-       char            *buf;
-       char            format[20], backup[80];
-       int             sync_kludge = 0;
-       char            *mke2fs_sync;
+/*
+ * These functions implement a generalized progress meter.
+ */
+struct progress_struct {
+       char            format[20];
+       char            backup[80];
+       __u32           max;
+};
 
-       mke2fs_sync = getenv("MKE2FS_SYNC");
-       if (mke2fs_sync)
-               sync_kludge = atoi(mke2fs_sync);
+static void progress_init(struct progress_struct *progress,
+                         const char *label,__u32 max)
+{
+       int     i;
 
-       buf = malloc(fs->blocksize * STRIDE_LENGTH);
-       if (!buf) {
-               com_err("malloc", ENOMEM, "while allocating zeroizing buffer");
-               exit(1);
-       }
-       memset(buf, 0, fs->blocksize * STRIDE_LENGTH);
+       memset(progress, 0, sizeof(struct progress_struct));
+       if (quiet)
+               return;
 
        /*
         * Figure out how many digits we need
         */
-       i = log10(fs->group_desc_count);
-       sprintf(format, "%%%dd/%%%dld", i, i);
-       memset(backup, '\b', sizeof(backup)-1);
-       backup[sizeof(backup)-1] = 0;
-       if ((2*i)+1 < sizeof(backup))
-               backup[(2*i)+1] = 0;
+       i = int_log10(max);
+       sprintf(progress->format, "%%%dd/%%%dld", i, i);
+       memset(progress->backup, '\b', sizeof(progress->backup)-1);
+       progress->backup[sizeof(progress->backup)-1] = 0;
+       if ((2*i)+1 < sizeof(progress->backup))
+               progress->backup[(2*i)+1] = 0;
+       progress->max = max;
+
+       fputs(label, stdout);
+       fflush(stdout);
+}
+
+static void progress_update(struct progress_struct *progress, __u32 val)
+{
+       if (progress->format[0] == 0)
+               return;
+       printf(progress->format, val, progress->max);
+       fputs(progress->backup, stdout);
+}
+
+static void progress_close(struct progress_struct *progress)
+{
+       if (progress->format[0] == 0)
+               return;
+       fputs(_("done                            \n"), stdout);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Helper function which zeros out _num_ blocks starting at _blk_.  In
+ * case of an error, the details of the error is returned via _ret_blk_
+ * and _ret_count_ if they are non-NULL pointers.  Returns 0 on
+ * success, and an error code on an error.
+ *
+ * As a special case, if the first argument is NULL, then it will
+ * attempt to free the static zeroizing buffer.  (This is to keep
+ * programs that check for memory leaks happy.)
+ */
+static errcode_t zero_blocks(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t blk, int num,
+                            struct progress_struct *progress,
+                            blk_t *ret_blk, int *ret_count)
+{
+       int             j, count, next_update, next_update_incr;
+       static char     *buf;
+       errcode_t       retval;
+
+       /* If fs is null, clean up the static buffer and return */
+       if (!fs) {
+               if (buf) {
+                       free(buf);
+                       buf = 0;
+               }
+               return 0;
+       }
+       /* Allocate the zeroizing buffer if necessary */
+       if (!buf) {
+               buf = malloc(fs->blocksize * STRIDE_LENGTH);
+               if (!buf) {
+                       com_err("malloc", ENOMEM,
+                               _("while allocating zeroizing buffer"));
+                       exit(1);
+               }
+               memset(buf, 0, fs->blocksize * STRIDE_LENGTH);
+       }
+       /* OK, do the write loop */
+       next_update = 0;
+       next_update_incr = num / 100;
+       if (next_update_incr < 1)
+               next_update_incr = 1;
+       for (j=0; j < num; j += STRIDE_LENGTH, blk += STRIDE_LENGTH) {
+               if (num-j > STRIDE_LENGTH)
+                       count = STRIDE_LENGTH;
+               else
+                       count = num - j;
+               retval = io_channel_write_blk(fs->io, blk, count, buf);
+               if (retval) {
+                       if (ret_count)
+                               *ret_count = count;
+                       if (ret_blk)
+                               *ret_blk = blk;
+                       return retval;
+               }
+               if (progress && j > next_update) {
+                       next_update += num / 100;
+                       progress_update(progress, blk);
+               }
+       }
+       return 0;
+}      
+
+static void write_inode_tables(ext2_filsys fs)
+{
+       errcode_t       retval;
+       blk_t           blk;
+       int             i, num;
+       struct progress_struct progress;
+
+       if (quiet)
+               memset(&progress, 0, sizeof(progress));
+       else
+               progress_init(&progress, _("Writing inode tables: "),
+                             fs->group_desc_count);
 
-       if (!quiet)
-               printf("Writing inode tables: ");
        for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
-               if (!quiet)
-                       printf(format, i, fs->group_desc_count);
+               progress_update(&progress, i);
                
                blk = fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table;
                num = fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
-               
-               for (j=0; j < num; j += STRIDE_LENGTH, blk += STRIDE_LENGTH) {
-                       if (num-j > STRIDE_LENGTH)
-                               count = STRIDE_LENGTH;
-                       else
-                               count = num - j;
-                       retval = io_channel_write_blk(fs->io, blk, count, buf);
-                       if (retval)
-                               printf("Warning: could not write %d blocks "
-                                      "in inode table starting at %d: %s\n",
-                                      count, blk, error_message(retval));
+
+               retval = zero_blocks(fs, blk, num, 0, &blk, &num);
+               if (retval) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, _("\nCould not write %d blocks "
+                               "in inode table starting at %d: %s\n"),
+                               num, blk, error_message(retval));
+                       exit(1);
                }
-               if (!quiet) 
-                       fputs(backup, stdout);
                if (sync_kludge) {
                        if (sync_kludge == 1)
                                sync();
@@ -434,9 +457,8 @@ static void write_inode_tables(ext2_filsys fs)
                                sync();
                }
        }
-       free(buf);
-       if (!quiet)
-               fputs("done                            \n", stdout);
+       zero_blocks(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+       progress_close(&progress);
 }
 
 static void create_root_dir(ext2_filsys fs)
@@ -446,14 +468,14 @@ static void create_root_dir(ext2_filsys fs)
 
        retval = ext2fs_mkdir(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, EXT2_ROOT_INO, 0);
        if (retval) {
-               com_err("ext2fs_mkdir", retval, "while creating root dir");
+               com_err("ext2fs_mkdir", retval, _("while creating root dir"));
                exit(1);
        }
        if (geteuid()) {
                retval = ext2fs_read_inode(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, &inode);
                if (retval) {
                        com_err("ext2fs_read_inode", retval,
-                               "while reading root inode");
+                               _("while reading root inode"));
                        exit(1);
                }
                inode.i_uid = getuid();
@@ -462,7 +484,7 @@ static void create_root_dir(ext2_filsys fs)
                retval = ext2fs_write_inode(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, &inode);
                if (retval) {
                        com_err("ext2fs_write_inode", retval,
-                               "while setting root inode ownership");
+                               _("while setting root inode ownership"));
                        exit(1);
                }
        }
@@ -471,20 +493,23 @@ static void create_root_dir(ext2_filsys fs)
 static void create_lost_and_found(ext2_filsys fs)
 {
        errcode_t               retval;
-       ino_t                   ino;
+       ext2_ino_t              ino;
        const char              *name = "lost+found";
        int                     i;
        int                     lpf_size = 0;
 
+       fs->umask = 077;
        retval = ext2fs_mkdir(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, 0, name);
        if (retval) {
-               com_err("ext2fs_mkdir", retval, "while creating /lost+found");
+               com_err("ext2fs_mkdir", retval,
+                       _("while creating /lost+found"));
                exit(1);
        }
 
        retval = ext2fs_lookup(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, name, strlen(name), 0, &ino);
        if (retval) {
-               com_err("ext2_lookup", retval, "while looking up /lost+found");
+               com_err("ext2_lookup", retval,
+                       _("while looking up /lost+found"));
                exit(1);
        }
        
@@ -494,10 +519,10 @@ static void create_lost_and_found(ext2_filsys fs)
                retval = ext2fs_expand_dir(fs, ino);
                if (retval) {
                        com_err("ext2fs_expand_dir", retval,
-                               "while expanding /lost+found");
+                               _("while expanding /lost+found"));
                        exit(1);
                }
-       }               
+       }
 }
 
 static void create_bad_block_inode(ext2_filsys fs, badblocks_list bb_list)
@@ -510,7 +535,7 @@ static void create_bad_block_inode(ext2_filsys fs, badblocks_list bb_list)
        retval = ext2fs_update_bb_inode(fs, bb_list);
        if (retval) {
                com_err("ext2fs_update_bb_inode", retval,
-                       "while setting bad block inode");
+                       _("while setting bad block inode"));
                exit(1);
        }
 
@@ -518,8 +543,8 @@ static void create_bad_block_inode(ext2_filsys fs, badblocks_list bb_list)
 
 static void reserve_inodes(ext2_filsys fs)
 {
-       ino_t   i;
-       int     group;
+       ext2_ino_t      i;
+       int             group;
 
        for (i = EXT2_ROOT_INO + 1; i < EXT2_FIRST_INODE(fs->super); i++) {
                ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(fs->inode_map, i);
@@ -530,101 +555,155 @@ static void reserve_inodes(ext2_filsys fs)
        ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(fs);
 }
 
-#ifdef ZAP_BOOTBLOCK
-static void zap_bootblock(ext2_filsys fs)
+#define BSD_DISKMAGIC   (0x82564557UL)  /* The disk magic number */
+#define BSD_MAGICDISK   (0x57455682UL)  /* The disk magic number reversed */
+#define BSD_LABEL_OFFSET        64
+
+static void zap_sector(ext2_filsys fs, int sect, int nsect)
 {
-       char buf[512];
+       char *buf;
        int retval;
+       unsigned int *magic;
 
-       memset(buf, 0, 512);
-       
-       retval = io_channel_write_blk(fs->io, 0, -512, buf);
+       buf = malloc(512*nsect);
+       if (!buf) {
+               printf(_("Out of memory erasing sectors %d-%d\n"),
+                      sect, sect + nsect - 1);
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       memset(buf, 0, 512*nsect);
+
+       if (sect == 0) {
+               /* Check for a BSD disklabel, and don't erase it if so */
+               retval = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io, 0, -512, buf);
+               if (retval)
+                       fprintf(stderr,
+                               _("Warning: could not read block 0: %s\n"),
+                               error_message(retval));
+               else {
+                       magic = (unsigned int *) (buf + BSD_LABEL_OFFSET);
+                       if ((*magic == BSD_DISKMAGIC) ||
+                           (*magic == BSD_MAGICDISK))
+                               return;
+               }
+       }
+
+       io_channel_set_blksize(fs->io, 512);
+       retval = io_channel_write_blk(fs->io, sect, -512*nsect, buf);
+       io_channel_set_blksize(fs->io, fs->blocksize);
+       free(buf);
        if (retval)
-               printf("Warning: could not erase block 0: %s\n", 
-                      error_message(retval));
+               fprintf(stderr, _("Warning: could not erase sector %d: %s\n"),
+                       sect, error_message(retval));
+}
+
+static void create_journal_dev(ext2_filsys fs)
+{
+       struct progress_struct progress;
+       errcode_t               retval;
+       char                    *buf;
+       blk_t                   blk;
+       int                     count;
+
+       retval = ext2fs_create_journal_superblock(fs,
+                                 fs->super->s_blocks_count, 0, &buf);
+       if (retval) {
+               com_err("create_journal_dev", retval,
+                       _("while initializing journal superblock"));
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       if (quiet)
+               memset(&progress, 0, sizeof(progress));
+       else
+               progress_init(&progress, _("Zeroing journal device: "),
+                             fs->super->s_blocks_count);
+
+       retval = zero_blocks(fs, 0, fs->super->s_blocks_count,
+                            &progress, &blk, &count);
+       if (retval) {
+               com_err("create_journal_dev", retval,
+                       _("while zeroing journal device (block %u, count %d)"),
+                       blk, count);
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       zero_blocks(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+
+       retval = io_channel_write_blk(fs->io,
+                                     fs->super->s_first_data_block+1,
+                                     1, buf);
+       if (retval) {
+               com_err("create_journal_dev", retval,
+                       _("while writing journal superblock"));
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       progress_close(&progress);
 }
-#endif
-       
 
 static void show_stats(ext2_filsys fs)
 {
-       struct ext2fs_sb        *s = (struct ext2fs_sb *) fs->super;
+       struct ext2_super_block *s = fs->super;
        char                    buf[80];
        blk_t                   group_block;
        int                     i, need, col_left;
        
        if (param.s_blocks_count != s->s_blocks_count)
-               printf("warning: %d blocks unused.\n\n",
+               fprintf(stderr, _("warning: %d blocks unused.\n\n"),
                       param.s_blocks_count - s->s_blocks_count);
 
        memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
        strncpy(buf, s->s_volume_name, sizeof(s->s_volume_name));
-       printf("Filesystem label=%s\n", buf);
-       printf("OS type: ");
+       printf(_("Filesystem label=%s\n"), buf);
+       printf(_("OS type: "));
        switch (fs->super->s_creator_os) {
            case EXT2_OS_LINUX: printf ("Linux"); break;
-           case EXT2_OS_HURD:  printf ("GNU/hurd");   break;
+           case EXT2_OS_HURD:  printf ("GNU/Hurd");   break;
            case EXT2_OS_MASIX: printf ("Masix"); break;
-           default:            printf ("(unknown os)");
+           default:            printf (_("(unknown os)"));
         }
        printf("\n");
-       printf("Block size=%u (log=%u)\n", fs->blocksize,
+       printf(_("Block size=%u (log=%u)\n"), fs->blocksize,
                s->s_log_block_size);
-       printf("Fragment size=%u (log=%u)\n", fs->fragsize,
+       printf(_("Fragment size=%u (log=%u)\n"), fs->fragsize,
                s->s_log_frag_size);
-       printf("%u inodes, %u blocks\n", s->s_inodes_count,
+       printf(_("%u inodes, %u blocks\n"), s->s_inodes_count,
               s->s_blocks_count);
-       printf("%u blocks (%2.2f%%) reserved for the super user\n",
+       printf(_("%u blocks (%2.2f%%) reserved for the super user\n"),
                s->s_r_blocks_count,
               100.0 * s->s_r_blocks_count / s->s_blocks_count);
-       printf("First data block=%u\n", s->s_first_data_block);
-       printf("%lu block group%s\n", fs->group_desc_count,
-               (fs->group_desc_count > 1) ? "s" : "");
-       printf("%u blocks per group, %u fragments per group\n",
+       printf(_("First data block=%u\n"), s->s_first_data_block);
+       if (fs->group_desc_count > 1)
+               printf(_("%u block groups\n"), fs->group_desc_count);
+       else
+               printf(_("%u block group\n"), fs->group_desc_count);
+       printf(_("%u blocks per group, %u fragments per group\n"),
               s->s_blocks_per_group, s->s_frags_per_group);
-       printf("%u inodes per group\n", s->s_inodes_per_group);
+       printf(_("%u inodes per group\n"), s->s_inodes_per_group);
 
        if (fs->group_desc_count == 1) {
                printf("\n");
                return;
        }
        
-       printf("Superblock backups stored on blocks: ");
+       printf(_("Superblock backups stored on blocks: "));
        group_block = s->s_first_data_block;
        col_left = 0;
        for (i = 1; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
                group_block += s->s_blocks_per_group;
                if (!ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, i))
                        continue;
-               need = log10(group_block) + 2;
+               if (i != 1)
+                       printf(", ");
+               need = int_log10(group_block) + 2;
                if (need > col_left) {
                        printf("\n\t");
                        col_left = 72;
                }
                col_left -= need;
                printf("%u", group_block);
-               if (i != fs->group_desc_count - 1)
-                       printf(", ");
        }
        printf("\n\n");
 }
 
-#ifndef HAVE_STRCASECMP
-static int strcasecmp (char *s1, char *s2)
-{
-       while (*s1 && *s2) {
-               int ch1 = *s1++, ch2 = *s2++;
-               if (isupper (ch1))
-                       ch1 = tolower (ch1);
-               if (isupper (ch2))
-                       ch2 = tolower (ch2);
-               if (ch1 != ch2)
-                       return ch1 - ch2;
-       }
-       return *s1 ? 1 : *s2 ? -1 : 0;
-}
-#endif
-
 /*
  * Set the S_CREATOR_OS field.  Return true if OS is known,
  * otherwise, 0.
@@ -655,8 +734,8 @@ static void parse_raid_opts(const char *opts)
        len = strlen(opts);
        buf = malloc(len+1);
        if (!buf) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't allocate memory to parse "
-                       "raid options!\n");
+               fprintf(stderr, _("Couldn't allocate memory to parse "
+                       "raid options!\n"));
                exit(1);
        }
        strcpy(buf, opts);
@@ -679,7 +758,8 @@ static void parse_raid_opts(const char *opts)
                        }
                        fs_stride = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
                        if (*p || (fs_stride == 0)) {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "Invalid stride parameter.\n");
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       _("Invalid stride parameter.\n"));
                                raid_usage++;
                                continue;
                        }
@@ -687,36 +767,46 @@ static void parse_raid_opts(const char *opts)
                        raid_usage++;
        }
        if (raid_usage) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "\nBad raid options specified.\n\n"
+               fprintf(stderr, _("\nBad raid options specified.\n\n"
                        "Raid options are separated by commas, "
                        "and may take an argument which\n"
                        "\tis set off by an equals ('=') sign.\n\n"
                        "Valid raid options are:\n"
-                       "\tstride=<stride length in blocks>\n\n");
+                       "\tstride=<stride length in blocks>\n\n"));
                exit(1);
        }
 }      
 
+static __u32 ok_features[3] = {
+       EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL,        /* Compat */
+       EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE|         /* Incompat */
+               EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV,
+       EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER     /* R/O compat */
+};
 
 
 static void PRS(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
-       int     c;
-       int     size;
-       char    * tmp;
-       blk_t   max = 8192;
-       int     blocksize = 0;
-       int     inode_ratio = 0;
-       int     reserved_ratio = 5;
-       ino_t   num_inodes = 0;
+       int             c;
+       int             size;
+       char *          tmp;
+       blk_t           group_blk_max = 8192;
+       int             blocksize = 0;
+       int             inode_ratio = 0;
+       int             inode_size = 0;
+       int             reserved_ratio = 5;
+       ext2_ino_t      num_inodes = 0;
        errcode_t       retval;
-       int     sparse_option = 1;
-       char    *oldpath = getenv("PATH");
-       struct ext2fs_sb *param_ext2 = (struct ext2fs_sb *) &param;
-       char    *raid_opts = 0;
-       char    *fs_type = 0;
-       blk_t   dev_size;
-       
+       char *          oldpath = getenv("PATH");
+       char *          raid_opts = 0;
+       const char *    fs_type = 0;
+       int             default_features = 1;
+       blk_t           dev_size;
+#ifdef __linux__
+       struct          utsname ut;
+#endif
+       long            sysval;
+
        /* Update our PATH to include /sbin  */
        if (oldpath) {
                char *newpath;
@@ -729,74 +819,131 @@ static void PRS(int argc, char *argv[])
        } else
                putenv (PATH_SET);
 
+       tmp = getenv("MKE2FS_SYNC");
+       if (tmp)
+               sync_kludge = atoi(tmp);
+
+       /* Determine the system page size if possible */
+#ifdef HAVE_SYSCONF
+#if (!defined(_SC_PAGESIZE) && defined(_SC_PAGE_SIZE))
+#define _SC_PAGESIZE _SC_PAGE_SIZE
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_PAGESIZE
+       sysval = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
+       if (sysval > 0)
+               sys_page_size = sysval;
+#endif /* _SC_PAGESIZE */
+#endif /* HAVE_SYSCONF */
+       
        setbuf(stdout, NULL);
        setbuf(stderr, NULL);
        initialize_ext2_error_table();
        memset(&param, 0, sizeof(struct ext2_super_block));
        param.s_rev_level = 1;  /* Create revision 1 filesystems now */
-       
-       fprintf (stderr, "mke2fs %s, %s for EXT2 FS %s, %s\n",
-                E2FSPROGS_VERSION, E2FSPROGS_DATE,
-                EXT2FS_VERSION, EXT2FS_DATE);
-       if (argc && *argv)
-               program_name = *argv;
+       param.s_feature_incompat |= EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE;
+       param.s_feature_ro_compat |= EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER;
+               
+#ifdef __linux__
+       if (uname(&ut)) {
+               perror("uname");
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       if ((ut.release[0] == '1') ||
+           (ut.release[0] == '2' && ut.release[1] == '.' &&
+            ut.release[2] < '2' && ut.release[3] == '.')) {
+               param.s_rev_level = 0;
+               param.s_feature_incompat = 0;
+               param.s_feature_compat = 0;
+               param.s_feature_ro_compat = 0;
+       }
+#endif
+       fprintf (stderr, "mke2fs %s (%s)\n",
+                E2FSPROGS_VERSION, E2FSPROGS_DATE);
+
+       if (argc && *argv) {
+               program_name = get_progname(*argv);
+
+               /* If called as mkfs.ext3, create a journal inode */
+               if (!strcmp(program_name, "mkfs.ext3"))
+                       journal_size = -1;
+       }
+
        while ((c = getopt (argc, argv,
-                           "b:cf:g:i:l:m:no:qr:R:s:tvI:ST:FL:M:N:V")) != EOF)
+                   "b:cf:g:i:jl:m:no:qr:R:s:tvI:J:ST:FL:M:N:O:V")) != EOF)
                switch (c) {
                case 'b':
                        blocksize = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
-                       if (blocksize < 1024 || blocksize > 4096 || *tmp) {
-                               com_err(program_name, 0, "bad block size - %s",
-                                       optarg);
+                       if (blocksize < EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE ||
+                           blocksize > EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE || *tmp) {
+                               com_err(program_name, 0,
+                                       _("bad block size - %s"), optarg);
                                exit(1);
                        }
+                       if (blocksize > 4096)
+                               fprintf(stderr, _("Warning: blocksize %d not "
+                                                 "usable on most systems.\n"),
+                                       blocksize);
                        param.s_log_block_size =
-                               log2(blocksize >> EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE);
-                       max = blocksize * 8;
+                               int_log2(blocksize >> EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE);
+                       group_blk_max = blocksize * 8;
                        break;
-               case 'c':
-               case 't':       /* Check for bad blocks */
-                       cflag = 1;
+               case 'c':       /* Check for bad blocks */
+               case 't':       /* deprecated */
+                       cflag++;
                        break;
                case 'f':
                        size = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
-                       if (size < 1024 || size > 4096 || *tmp) {
-                               com_err(program_name, 0, "bad fragment size - %s",
+                       if (size < EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE ||
+                           size > EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE || *tmp) {
+                               com_err(program_name, 0,
+                                       _("bad fragment size - %s"),
                                        optarg);
                                exit(1);
                        }
                        param.s_log_frag_size =
-                               log2(size >> EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE);
-                       printf("Warning: fragments not supported.  "
-                              "Ignoring -f option\n");
+                               int_log2(size >> EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE);
+                       fprintf(stderr, _("Warning: fragments not supported.  "
+                              "Ignoring -f option\n"));
                        break;
                case 'g':
                        param.s_blocks_per_group = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
                        if (*tmp) {
                                com_err(program_name, 0,
-                                       "Illegal number for blocks per group");
+                                       _("Illegal number for blocks per group"));
                                exit(1);
                        }
                        if ((param.s_blocks_per_group % 8) != 0) {
                                com_err(program_name, 0,
-                               "blocks per group must be multiple of 8");
+                               _("blocks per group must be multiple of 8"));
                                exit(1);
                        }
                        break;
                case 'i':
                        inode_ratio = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
-                       if (inode_ratio < 1024 || inode_ratio > 256 * 1024 ||
+                       if (inode_ratio < EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE ||
+                           inode_ratio > EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE * 1024 ||
                            *tmp) {
-                               com_err(program_name, 0, "bad inode ratio - %s",
-                                       optarg);
+                               com_err(program_name, 0,
+                                       _("bad inode ratio %s (min %d/max %d"),
+                                       optarg, EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE,
+                                       EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE);
                                exit(1);
                        }
                        break;
+               case 'J':
+                       parse_journal_opts(optarg);
+                       break;
+               case 'j':
+                       param.s_feature_compat |=
+                               EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL;
+                       if (!journal_size)
+                               journal_size = -1;
+                       break;
                case 'l':
                        bad_blocks_filename = malloc(strlen(optarg)+1);
                        if (!bad_blocks_filename) {
                                com_err(program_name, ENOMEM,
-                                       "in malloc for bad_blocks_filename");
+                                       _("in malloc for bad_blocks_filename"));
                                exit(1);
                        }
                        strcpy(bad_blocks_filename, optarg);
@@ -805,7 +952,7 @@ static void PRS(int argc, char *argv[])
                        reserved_ratio = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
                        if (reserved_ratio > 50 || *tmp) {
                                com_err(program_name, 0,
-                                       "bad reserved blocks percent - %s",
+                                       _("bad reserved blocks percent - %s"),
                                        optarg);
                                exit(1);
                        }
@@ -818,13 +965,28 @@ static void PRS(int argc, char *argv[])
                        break;
                case 'r':
                        param.s_rev_level = atoi(optarg);
+                       if (param.s_rev_level == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV) {
+                               param.s_feature_incompat = 0;
+                               param.s_feature_compat = 0;
+                               param.s_feature_ro_compat = 0;
+                       }
                        break;
-               case 's':
-                       sparse_option = atoi(optarg);
+               case 's':       /* deprecated */
+                       if (atoi(optarg))
+                               param.s_feature_ro_compat |=
+                                       EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER;
+                       else 
+                               param.s_feature_ro_compat &=
+                                       ~EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER;
                        break;
 #ifdef EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV
                case 'I':
-                       param.s_inode_size = atoi(optarg);
+                       inode_size = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
+                       if (*tmp) {
+                               com_err(program_name, 0,
+                                       _("bad inode size - %s"), optarg);
+                               exit(1);
+                       }
                        break;
 #endif
                case 'N':
@@ -845,6 +1007,23 @@ static void PRS(int argc, char *argv[])
                case 'M':
                        mount_dir = optarg;
                        break;
+               case 'O':
+                       if (!strcmp(optarg, "none") || default_features) {
+                               param.s_feature_compat = 0;
+                               param.s_feature_incompat = 0;
+                               param.s_feature_ro_compat = 0;
+                               default_features = 0;
+                       }
+                       if (!strcmp(optarg, "none"))
+                               break;
+                       if (e2p_edit_feature(optarg,
+                                           &param.s_feature_compat,
+                                           ok_features)) {
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       _("Invalid filesystem option set: %s\n"), optarg);
+                               exit(1);
+                       }
+                       break;
                case 'R':
                        raid_opts = optarg;
                        break;
@@ -856,7 +1035,7 @@ static void PRS(int argc, char *argv[])
                        break;
                case 'V':
                        /* Print version number and exit */
-                       fprintf(stderr, "\tUsing %s\n",
+                       fprintf(stderr, _("\tUsing %s\n"),
                                error_message(EXT2_ET_BASE));
                        exit(0);
                default:
@@ -867,12 +1046,14 @@ static void PRS(int argc, char *argv[])
        device_name = argv[optind];
        optind++;
        if (optind < argc) {
-               param.s_blocks_count = strtoul(argv[optind++], &tmp, 0);
-               if (*tmp) {
-                       com_err(program_name, 0, "bad blocks count - %s",
+               unsigned long tmp2  = strtoul(argv[optind++], &tmp, 0);
+
+               if ((*tmp) || (tmp2 > 0xfffffffful)) {
+                       com_err(program_name, 0, _("bad blocks count - %s"),
                                argv[optind - 1]);
                        exit(1);
                }
+               param.s_blocks_count = tmp2;
        }
        if (optind < argc)
                usage();
@@ -880,9 +1061,56 @@ static void PRS(int argc, char *argv[])
        if (raid_opts)
                parse_raid_opts(raid_opts);
 
+       /*
+        * If there's no blocksize specified and there is a journal
+        * device, use it to figure out the blocksize
+        */
+       if (blocksize == 0 && journal_device) {
+               ext2_filsys     jfs;
+
+               retval = ext2fs_open(journal_device,
+                                    EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK, 0,
+                                    0, unix_io_manager, &jfs);
+               if (retval) {
+                       com_err(program_name, retval,
+                               _("while trying to open journal device %s\n"),
+                               journal_device);
+                       exit(1);
+               }
+               blocksize = jfs->blocksize;
+               param.s_log_block_size =
+                       int_log2(blocksize >> EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE);
+               ext2fs_close(jfs);
+       }
+
+       if (blocksize > sys_page_size) {
+               if (!force) {
+                       com_err(program_name, 0,
+                               _("%d-byte blocks too big for system (max %d)"),
+                               blocksize, sys_page_size);
+                       proceed_question();
+               }
+               fprintf(stderr, _("Warning: %d-byte blocks too big for system "
+                                 "(max %d), forced to continue\n"),
+                       blocksize, sys_page_size);
+       }
+
+       if (param.s_feature_incompat & EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV) {
+               if (!fs_type)
+                       fs_type = "journal";
+               reserved_ratio = 0;
+               param.s_feature_incompat = EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV;
+               param.s_feature_compat = 0;
+               param.s_feature_ro_compat = 0;
+       }
+       if (param.s_rev_level == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
+           (param.s_feature_compat || param.s_feature_ro_compat ||
+            param.s_feature_incompat))
+               param.s_rev_level = 1;  /* Create a revision 1 filesystem */
+
        if (!force)
-               check_plausibility();
-       check_mount();
+               check_plausibility(device_name);
+       check_mount(device_name, force, _("filesystem"));
 
        param.s_log_frag_size = param.s_log_block_size;
 
@@ -895,40 +1123,79 @@ static void PRS(int argc, char *argv[])
                                                &dev_size);
        if (retval && (retval != EXT2_ET_UNIMPLEMENTED)) {
                com_err(program_name, retval,
-                       "while trying to determine filesystem size");
+                       _("while trying to determine filesystem size"));
                exit(1);
        }
        if (!param.s_blocks_count) {
                if (retval == EXT2_ET_UNIMPLEMENTED) {
                        com_err(program_name, 0,
-                               "Couldn't determine device size; you "
+                               _("Couldn't determine device size; you "
                                "must specify\nthe size of the "
-                               "filesystem\n");
+                               "filesystem\n"));
                        exit(1);
-               } else
+               } else {
+                       if (dev_size == 0) {
+                               com_err(program_name, 0,
+                               _("Device size reported to be zero.  "
+                                 "Invalid partition specified, or\n\t"
+                                 "partition table wasn't reread "
+                                 "after running fdisk, due to\n\t"
+                                 "a modified partition being busy "
+                                 "and in use.  You may need to reboot\n\t"
+                                 "to re-read your partition table.\n"
+                                 ));
+                               exit(1);
+                       }
                        param.s_blocks_count = dev_size;
+               }
+               
        } else if (!force && (param.s_blocks_count > dev_size)) {
                com_err(program_name, 0,
-                       "Filesystem larger than apparent filesystem size.");
+                       _("Filesystem larger than apparent filesystem size."));
                proceed_question();
        }
 
-       set_fs_defaults(fs_type, param_ext2, blocksize, &inode_ratio);
+       /*
+        * If the user asked for HAS_JOURNAL, then make sure a journal
+        * gets created.
+        */
+       if ((param.s_feature_compat & EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL) &&
+           !journal_size)
+               journal_size = -1;
+
+       set_fs_defaults(fs_type, &param, blocksize, &inode_ratio);
 
        if (param.s_blocks_per_group) {
                if (param.s_blocks_per_group < 256 ||
-                   param.s_blocks_per_group > max || *tmp) {
+                   param.s_blocks_per_group > group_blk_max || *tmp) {
+                       com_err(program_name, 0,
+                               _("blocks per group count out of range"));
+                       exit(1);
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (inode_size) {
+               if (inode_size < EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE ||
+                   inode_size > EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(&param) ||
+                   inode_size & (inode_size - 1)) {
                        com_err(program_name, 0,
-                               "blocks per group count out of range");
+                               _("bad inode size %d (min %d/max %d)"),
+                               inode_size, EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE,
+                               EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(&param));
                        exit(1);
                }
+               if (inode_size != EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE)
+                       fprintf(stderr, _("Warning: %d-byte inodes not usable "
+                               "on most systems\n"),
+                               inode_size);
+               param.s_inode_size = inode_size;
        }
 
        /*
         * Calculate number of inodes based on the inode ratio
         */
        param.s_inodes_count = num_inodes ? num_inodes : 
-               ((long long) param.s_blocks_count * EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(&param))
+               ((__u64) param.s_blocks_count * EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(&param))
                        / inode_ratio;
 
        /*
@@ -936,19 +1203,6 @@ static void PRS(int argc, char *argv[])
         */
        param.s_r_blocks_count = (param.s_blocks_count * reserved_ratio) / 100;
 
-       /*
-        * If we are using revision #1, use the sparse super feature
-        * by default
-        */
-#ifdef EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER
-       if ((sparse_option == 1)
-#ifdef EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV
-           || ((param.s_rev_level >= EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV) && (!sparse_option))
-#endif
-           ) 
-               param_ext2->s_feature_ro_compat |=
-                       EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER;
-#endif
 }
                                        
 int main (int argc, char *argv[])
@@ -956,8 +1210,15 @@ int main (int argc, char *argv[])
        errcode_t       retval = 0;
        ext2_filsys     fs;
        badblocks_list  bb_list = 0;
-       struct ext2fs_sb *s;
-       
+       int             journal_blocks;
+       int             i, val;
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_NLS
+       setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, "");
+       setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
+       bindtextdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME, LOCALEDIR);
+       textdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME);
+#endif
        PRS(argc, argv);
 
        /*
@@ -966,40 +1227,64 @@ int main (int argc, char *argv[])
        retval = ext2fs_initialize(device_name, 0, &param,
                                   unix_io_manager, &fs);
        if (retval) {
-               com_err(device_name, retval, "while setting up superblock");
+               com_err(device_name, retval, _("while setting up superblock"));
                exit(1);
        }
 
        /*
+        * Wipe out the old on-disk superblock
+        */
+       if (!noaction)
+               zap_sector(fs, 2, 6);
+
+       /*
         * Generate a UUID for it...
         */
-       s = (struct ext2fs_sb *) fs->super;
-       uuid_generate(s->s_uuid);
+       uuid_generate(fs->super->s_uuid);
+
+       /*
+        * Add "jitter" to the superblock's check interval so that we
+        * don't check all the filesystems at the same time.  We use a
+        * kludgy hack of using the UUID to derive a random jitter value.
+        */
+       for (i = 0, val = 0 ; i < sizeof(fs->super->s_uuid); i++)
+               val += fs->super->s_uuid[i];
+       fs->super->s_max_mnt_count += val % EXT2_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT;
 
        /*
         * Override the creator OS, if applicable
         */
        if (creator_os && !set_os(fs->super, creator_os)) {
-               com_err (program_name, 0, "unknown os - %s", creator_os);
+               com_err (program_name, 0, _("unknown os - %s"), creator_os);
                exit(1);
        }
 
        /*
+        * For the Hurd, we will turn off filetype since it doesn't
+        * support it.
+        */
+       if (fs->super->s_creator_os == EXT2_OS_HURD)
+               fs->super->s_feature_incompat &=
+                       ~EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE;
+
+       /*
         * Set the volume label...
         */
        if (volume_label) {
-               memset(s->s_volume_name, 0, sizeof(s->s_volume_name));
-               strncpy(s->s_volume_name, volume_label,
-                       sizeof(s->s_volume_name));
+               memset(fs->super->s_volume_name, 0,
+                      sizeof(fs->super->s_volume_name));
+               strncpy(fs->super->s_volume_name, volume_label,
+                       sizeof(fs->super->s_volume_name));
        }
 
        /*
         * Set the last mount directory
         */
        if (mount_dir) {
-               memset(s->s_last_mounted, 0, sizeof(s->s_last_mounted));
-               strncpy(s->s_last_mounted, mount_dir,
-                       sizeof(s->s_last_mounted));
+               memset(fs->super->s_last_mounted, 0,
+                      sizeof(fs->super->s_last_mounted));
+               strncpy(fs->super->s_last_mounted, mount_dir,
+                       sizeof(fs->super->s_last_mounted));
        }
        
        if (!quiet || noaction)
@@ -1008,6 +1293,12 @@ int main (int argc, char *argv[])
        if (noaction)
                exit(0);
 
+       if (fs->super->s_feature_incompat &
+           EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV) {
+               create_journal_dev(fs);
+               exit(ext2fs_close(fs) ? 1 : 0);
+       }
+
        if (bad_blocks_filename)
                read_bb_file(fs, &bb_list, bad_blocks_filename);
        if (cflag)
@@ -1018,32 +1309,117 @@ int main (int argc, char *argv[])
        retval = ext2fs_allocate_tables(fs);
        if (retval) {
                com_err(program_name, retval,
-                       "while trying to allocate filesystem tables");
+                       _("while trying to allocate filesystem tables"));
                exit(1);
        }
        if (super_only) {
                fs->super->s_state |= EXT2_ERROR_FS;
                fs->flags &= ~(EXT2_FLAG_IB_DIRTY|EXT2_FLAG_BB_DIRTY);
        } else {
+               /* rsv must be a power of two (64kB is MD RAID sb alignment) */
+               int rsv = 65536 / fs->blocksize;
+               unsigned long blocks = fs->super->s_blocks_count;
+               unsigned long start;
+               blk_t ret_blk;
+
+#ifdef ZAP_BOOTBLOCK
+               zap_sector(fs, 0, 2);
+#endif
+
+               /*
+                * Wipe out any old MD RAID (or other) metadata at the end
+                * of the device.  This will also verify that the device is
+                * as large as we think.  Be careful with very small devices.
+                */
+               start = (blocks & ~(rsv - 1));
+               if (start > rsv)
+                       start -= rsv;
+               if (start > 0)
+                       retval = zero_blocks(fs, start, blocks - start,
+                                            NULL, &ret_blk, NULL);
+
+               if (retval) {
+                       com_err(program_name, retval,
+                               _("zeroing block %u at end of filesystem"),
+                               ret_blk);
+                       exit(1);
+               }
                write_inode_tables(fs);
                create_root_dir(fs);
                create_lost_and_found(fs);
                reserve_inodes(fs);
                create_bad_block_inode(fs, bb_list);
-#ifdef ZAP_BOOTBLOCK
-               zap_bootblock(fs);
-#endif
        }
-       
+
+       if (journal_device) {
+               ext2_filsys     jfs;
+               
+               if (!force)
+                       check_plausibility(journal_device); 
+               check_mount(journal_device, force, _("journal"));
+
+               retval = ext2fs_open(journal_device, EXT2_FLAG_RW|
+                                    EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK, 0,
+                                    fs->blocksize, unix_io_manager, &jfs);
+               if (retval) {
+                       com_err(program_name, retval,
+                               _("while trying to open journal device %s\n"),
+                               journal_device);
+                       exit(1);
+               }
+               if (!quiet) {
+                       printf(_("Adding journal to device %s: "), 
+                              journal_device);
+                       fflush(stdout);
+               }
+               retval = ext2fs_add_journal_device(fs, jfs);
+               if(retval) {
+                       com_err (program_name, retval, 
+                                _("\n\twhile trying to add journal to device %s"), 
+                                journal_device);
+                       exit(1);
+               }
+               if (!quiet)
+                       printf(_("done\n"));
+               ext2fs_close(jfs);
+               free(journal_device);
+       } else if (journal_size) {
+               journal_blocks = figure_journal_size(journal_size, fs);
+
+               if (!journal_blocks) {
+                       fs->super->s_feature_compat &=
+                               ~EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL;
+                       goto no_journal;
+               }
+               if (!quiet) {
+                       printf(_("Creating journal (%d blocks): "),
+                              journal_blocks);
+                       fflush(stdout);
+               }
+               retval = ext2fs_add_journal_inode(fs, journal_blocks,
+                                                 journal_flags);
+               if (retval) {
+                       com_err (program_name, retval,
+                                _("\n\twhile trying to create journal"));
+                       exit(1);
+               }
+               if (!quiet)
+                       printf(_("done\n"));
+       }
+no_journal:
+
        if (!quiet)
-               printf("Writing superblocks and "
-                      "filesystem accounting information: ");
+               printf(_("Writing superblocks and "
+                      "filesystem accounting information: "));
        retval = ext2fs_flush(fs);
        if (retval) {
-               printf("\nWarning, had trouble writing out superblocks.");
+               fprintf(stderr,
+                       _("\nWarning, had trouble writing out superblocks."));
        }
-       if (!quiet)
-               printf("done\n");
-       ext2fs_close(fs);
-       return 0;
+       if (!quiet) {
+               printf(_("done\n\n"));
+               print_check_message(fs);
+       }
+       val = ext2fs_close(fs);
+       return (retval || val) ? 1 : 0;
 }