Whamcloud - gitweb
LU-4017 e2fsprogs: clean up codes for adding new quota type
[tools/e2fsprogs.git] / misc / mke2fs.c
index e28828e..0e4d493 100644 (file)
 
 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* for inclusion of PATH_MAX in Solaris */
 
+#include "config.h"
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <strings.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <time.h>
-#ifdef __linux__
-#include <sys/utsname.h>
-#endif
 #ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H
 #include <getopt.h>
 #else
@@ -42,9 +40,6 @@ extern int optind;
 #ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
 #include <errno.h>
 #endif
-#ifdef HAVE_MNTENT_H
-#include <mntent.h>
-#endif
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
@@ -53,6 +48,7 @@ extern int optind;
 #include <blkid/blkid.h>
 
 #include "ext2fs/ext2_fs.h"
+#include "ext2fs/ext2fsP.h"
 #include "et/com_err.h"
 #include "uuid/uuid.h"
 #include "e2p/e2p.h"
@@ -62,63 +58,80 @@ extern int optind;
 #include "prof_err.h"
 #include "../version.h"
 #include "nls-enable.h"
+#include "quota/quotaio.h"
+#include "mke2fs.h"
 
 #define STRIDE_LENGTH 8
 
+#define MAX_32_NUM ((((unsigned long long) 1) << 32) - 1)
+
 #ifndef __sparc__
 #define ZAP_BOOTBLOCK
 #endif
 
+#define DISCARD_STEP_MB                (2048)
+
 extern int isatty(int);
 extern FILE *fpopen(const char *cmd, const char *mode);
 
 const char * program_name = "mke2fs";
-const char * device_name /* = NULL */;
+static const char * device_name /* = NULL */;
 
 /* Command line options */
-int    cflag;
+static int     cflag;
 int    verbose;
 int    quiet;
-int    super_only;
-int    discard = 1;    /* attempt to discard device before fs creation */
-int    force;
-int    noaction;
+static int     super_only;
+static int     discard = 1;    /* attempt to discard device before fs creation */
+static int     direct_io;
+static int     force;
+static int     noaction;
+static int     num_backups = 2; /* number of backup bg's for sparse_super2 */
+static uid_t   root_uid;
+static gid_t   root_gid;
 int    journal_size;
 int    journal_flags;
-int    lazy_itable_init;
-char   *bad_blocks_filename;
-__u32  fs_stride;
-
-struct ext2_super_block fs_param;
-char *fs_uuid = NULL;
-char *creator_os;
-char *volume_label;
-char *mount_dir;
+static int     lazy_itable_init;
+static int     packed_meta_blocks;
+static char    *bad_blocks_filename = NULL;
+static __u32   fs_stride;
+/* Initialize usr/grp quotas by default */
+static unsigned int quotatype_bits = (QUOTA_USR_BIT | QUOTA_GRP_BIT);
+static __u64   offset;
+static blk64_t journal_location = ~0LL;
+static int     proceed_delay = -1;
+static blk64_t dev_size;
+
+static struct ext2_super_block fs_param;
+static char *fs_uuid = NULL;
+static char *creator_os;
+static char *volume_label;
+static char *mount_dir;
 char *journal_device;
-int sync_kludge;       /* Set using the MKE2FS_SYNC env. option */
+static int sync_kludge;        /* Set using the MKE2FS_SYNC env. option */
 char **fs_types;
 
-profile_t      profile;
+static profile_t       profile;
 
-int sys_page_size = 4096;
-int linux_version_code = 0;
+static int sys_page_size = 4096;
 
 static void usage(void)
 {
        fprintf(stderr, _("Usage: %s [-c|-l filename] [-b block-size] "
-       "[-f fragment-size]\n\t[-i bytes-per-inode] [-I inode-size] "
+       "[-C cluster-size]\n\t[-i bytes-per-inode] [-I inode-size] "
        "[-J journal-options]\n"
-       "\t[-G meta group size] [-N number-of-inodes]\n"
+       "\t[-G flex-group-size] [-N number-of-inodes]\n"
        "\t[-m reserved-blocks-percentage] [-o creator-os]\n"
        "\t[-g blocks-per-group] [-L volume-label] "
        "[-M last-mounted-directory]\n\t[-O feature[,...]] "
        "[-r fs-revision] [-E extended-option[,...]]\n"
-       "\t[-T fs-type] [-U UUID] [-jnqvFKSV] device [blocks-count]\n"),
+       "\t[-t fs-type] [-T usage-type ] [-U UUID] "
+       "[-jnqvDFKSV] device [blocks-count]\n"),
                program_name);
        exit(1);
 }
 
-static int int_log2(int arg)
+static int int_log2(unsigned long long arg)
 {
        int     l = 0;
 
@@ -130,7 +143,7 @@ static int int_log2(int arg)
        return l;
 }
 
-static int int_log10(unsigned int arg)
+int int_log10(unsigned long long arg)
 {
        int     l;
 
@@ -139,28 +152,6 @@ static int int_log10(unsigned int arg)
        return l;
 }
 
-static int parse_version_number(const char *s)
-{
-       int     major, minor, rev;
-       char    *endptr;
-       const char *cp = s;
-
-       if (!s)
-               return 0;
-       major = strtol(cp, &endptr, 10);
-       if (cp == endptr || *endptr != '.')
-               return 0;
-       cp = endptr + 1;
-       minor = strtol(cp, &endptr, 10);
-       if (cp == endptr || *endptr != '.')
-               return 0;
-       cp = endptr + 1;
-       rev = strtol(cp, &endptr, 10);
-       if (cp == endptr)
-               return 0;
-       return ((((major * 256) + minor) * 256) + rev);
-}
-
 /*
  * Helper function for read_bb_file and test_disk
  */
@@ -188,7 +179,7 @@ static void read_bb_file(ext2_filsys fs, badblocks_list *bb_list,
        retval = ext2fs_read_bb_FILE(fs, f, bb_list, invalid_block);
        fclose (f);
        if (retval) {
-               com_err("ext2fs_read_bb_FILE", retval,
+               com_err("ext2fs_read_bb_FILE", retval, "%s",
                        _("while reading in list of bad blocks from file"));
                exit(1);
        }
@@ -203,9 +194,9 @@ static void test_disk(ext2_filsys fs, badblocks_list *bb_list)
        errcode_t       retval;
        char            buf[1024];
 
-       sprintf(buf, "badblocks -b %d -X %s%s%s %u", fs->blocksize,
+       sprintf(buf, "badblocks -b %d -X %s%s%s %llu", fs->blocksize,
                quiet ? "" : "-s ", (cflag > 1) ? "-w " : "",
-               fs->device_name, fs->super->s_blocks_count-1);
+               fs->device_name, ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)-1);
        if (verbose)
                printf(_("Running command: %s\n"), buf);
        f = popen(buf, "r");
@@ -217,7 +208,7 @@ static void test_disk(ext2_filsys fs, badblocks_list *bb_list)
        retval = ext2fs_read_bb_FILE(fs, f, bb_list, invalid_block);
        pclose(f);
        if (retval) {
-               com_err("ext2fs_read_bb_FILE", retval,
+               com_err("ext2fs_read_bb_FILE", retval, "%s",
                        _("while processing list of bad blocks from program"));
                exit(1);
        }
@@ -274,10 +265,10 @@ _("Warning: the backup superblock/group descriptors at block %u contain\n"
 "      bad blocks.\n\n"),
                                                group_block);
                                group_bad++;
-                               group = ext2fs_group_of_blk(fs, group_block+j);
-                               fs->group_desc[group].bg_free_blocks_count++;
+                               group = ext2fs_group_of_blk2(fs, group_block+j);
+                               ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count_set(fs, group, ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count(fs, group) + 1);
                                ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, group);
-                               fs->super->s_free_blocks_count++;
+                               ext2fs_free_blocks_count_add(fs->super, 1);
                        }
                }
                group_block += fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
@@ -288,105 +279,82 @@ _("Warning: the backup superblock/group descriptors at block %u contain\n"
         */
        retval = ext2fs_badblocks_list_iterate_begin(bb_list, &bb_iter);
        if (retval) {
-               com_err("ext2fs_badblocks_list_iterate_begin", retval,
+               com_err("ext2fs_badblocks_list_iterate_begin", retval, "%s",
                        _("while marking bad blocks as used"));
                exit(1);
        }
        while (ext2fs_badblocks_list_iterate(bb_iter, &blk))
-               ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(fs->block_map, blk);
+               ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, EXT2FS_B2C(fs, blk));
        ext2fs_badblocks_list_iterate_end(bb_iter);
 }
 
-/*
- * These functions implement a generalized progress meter.
- */
-struct progress_struct {
-       char            format[20];
-       char            backup[80];
-       __u32           max;
-       int             skip_progress;
-};
-
-static void progress_init(struct progress_struct *progress,
-                         const char *label,__u32 max)
-{
-       int     i;
-
-       memset(progress, 0, sizeof(struct progress_struct));
-       if (quiet)
-               return;
-
-       /*
-        * Figure out how many digits we need
-        */
-       i = int_log10(max);
-       sprintf(progress->format, "%%%dd/%%%dld", i, i);
-       memset(progress->backup, '\b', sizeof(progress->backup)-1);
-       progress->backup[sizeof(progress->backup)-1] = 0;
-       if ((2*i)+1 < (int) sizeof(progress->backup))
-               progress->backup[(2*i)+1] = 0;
-       progress->max = max;
-
-       progress->skip_progress = 0;
-       if (getenv("MKE2FS_SKIP_PROGRESS"))
-               progress->skip_progress++;
-
-       fputs(label, stdout);
-       fflush(stdout);
-}
-
-static void progress_update(struct progress_struct *progress, __u32 val)
+static errcode_t packed_allocate_tables(ext2_filsys fs)
 {
-       if ((progress->format[0] == 0) || progress->skip_progress)
-               return;
-       printf(progress->format, val, progress->max);
-       fputs(progress->backup, stdout);
-}
+       errcode_t       retval;
+       dgrp_t          i;
+       blk64_t         goal = 0;
 
-static void progress_close(struct progress_struct *progress)
-{
-       if (progress->format[0] == 0)
-               return;
-       fputs(_("done                            \n"), stdout);
+       for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
+               retval = ext2fs_new_block2(fs, goal, NULL, &goal);
+               if (retval)
+                       return retval;
+               ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, goal, +1);
+               ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc_set(fs, i, goal);
+       }
+       for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
+               retval = ext2fs_new_block2(fs, goal, NULL, &goal);
+               if (retval)
+                       return retval;
+               ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, goal, +1);
+               ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc_set(fs, i, goal);
+       }
+       for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
+               blk64_t end = ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super) - 1;
+               retval = ext2fs_get_free_blocks2(fs, goal, end,
+                                                fs->inode_blocks_per_group,
+                                                fs->block_map, &goal);
+               if (retval)
+                       return retval;
+               ext2fs_block_alloc_stats_range(fs, goal,
+                                              fs->inode_blocks_per_group, +1);
+               ext2fs_inode_table_loc_set(fs, i, goal);
+               ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, i);
+       }
+       return 0;
 }
 
 static void write_inode_tables(ext2_filsys fs, int lazy_flag, int itable_zeroed)
 {
        errcode_t       retval;
-       blk_t           blk;
+       blk64_t         blk;
        dgrp_t          i;
-       int             num, ipb;
-       struct progress_struct progress;
+       int             num;
+       struct ext2fs_numeric_progress_struct progress;
 
-       if (quiet)
-               memset(&progress, 0, sizeof(progress));
-       else
-               progress_init(&progress, _("Writing inode tables: "),
-                             fs->group_desc_count);
+       ext2fs_numeric_progress_init(fs, &progress,
+                                    _("Writing inode tables: "),
+                                    fs->group_desc_count);
 
        for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
-               progress_update(&progress, i);
+               ext2fs_numeric_progress_update(fs, &progress, i);
 
-               blk = fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table;
+               blk = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i);
                num = fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
 
-               if (lazy_flag) {
-                       ipb = fs->blocksize / EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super);
-                       num = ((((fs->super->s_inodes_per_group -
-                                 fs->group_desc[i].bg_itable_unused) *
-                                EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super)) +
-                               EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super) - 1) /
-                              EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super));
-               }
+               if (lazy_flag)
+                       num = ext2fs_div_ceil((fs->super->s_inodes_per_group -
+                                              ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(fs, i)) *
+                                             EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super),
+                                             EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super));
                if (!lazy_flag || itable_zeroed) {
                        /* The kernel doesn't need to zero the itable blocks */
-                       fs->group_desc[i].bg_flags |= EXT2_BG_INODE_ZEROED;
+                       ext2fs_bg_flags_set(fs, i, EXT2_BG_INODE_ZEROED);
                        ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, i);
                }
-               retval = ext2fs_zero_blocks(fs, blk, num, &blk, &num);
+               retval = ext2fs_zero_blocks2(fs, blk, num, &blk, &num);
                if (retval) {
                        fprintf(stderr, _("\nCould not write %d "
-                                 "blocks in inode table starting at %u: %s\n"),
+                                 "blocks in inode table starting at %llu: %s\n"),
                                num, blk, error_message(retval));
                        exit(1);
                }
@@ -397,39 +365,38 @@ static void write_inode_tables(ext2_filsys fs, int lazy_flag, int itable_zeroed)
                                sync();
                }
        }
-       ext2fs_zero_blocks(0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
-       progress_close(&progress);
+       ext2fs_zero_blocks2(0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+       ext2fs_numeric_progress_close(fs, &progress,
+                                     _("done                            \n"));
 }
 
 static void create_root_dir(ext2_filsys fs)
 {
        errcode_t               retval;
        struct ext2_inode       inode;
-       __u32                   uid, gid;
 
        retval = ext2fs_mkdir(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, EXT2_ROOT_INO, 0);
        if (retval) {
-               com_err("ext2fs_mkdir", retval, _("while creating root dir"));
+               com_err("ext2fs_mkdir", retval, "%s",
+                       _("while creating root dir"));
                exit(1);
        }
-       if (geteuid()) {
+       if (root_uid != 0 || root_gid != 0) {
                retval = ext2fs_read_inode(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, &inode);
                if (retval) {
-                       com_err("ext2fs_read_inode", retval,
+                       com_err("ext2fs_read_inode", retval, "%s",
                                _("while reading root inode"));
                        exit(1);
                }
-               uid = getuid();
-               inode.i_uid = uid;
-               ext2fs_set_i_uid_high(inode, uid >> 16);
-               if (uid) {
-                       gid = getgid();
-                       inode.i_gid = gid;
-                       ext2fs_set_i_gid_high(inode, gid >> 16);
-               }
+
+               inode.i_uid = root_uid;
+               ext2fs_set_i_uid_high(inode, root_uid >> 16);
+               inode.i_gid = root_gid;
+               ext2fs_set_i_gid_high(inode, root_gid >> 16);
+
                retval = ext2fs_write_new_inode(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, &inode);
                if (retval) {
-                       com_err("ext2fs_write_inode", retval,
+                       com_err("ext2fs_write_inode", retval, "%s",
                                _("while setting root inode ownership"));
                        exit(1);
                }
@@ -447,14 +414,14 @@ static void create_lost_and_found(ext2_filsys fs)
        fs->umask = 077;
        retval = ext2fs_mkdir(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, 0, name);
        if (retval) {
-               com_err("ext2fs_mkdir", retval,
+               com_err("ext2fs_mkdir", retval, "%s",
                        _("while creating /lost+found"));
                exit(1);
        }
 
        retval = ext2fs_lookup(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, name, strlen(name), 0, &ino);
        if (retval) {
-               com_err("ext2_lookup", retval,
+               com_err("ext2_lookup", retval, "%s",
                        _("while looking up /lost+found"));
                exit(1);
        }
@@ -467,7 +434,7 @@ static void create_lost_and_found(ext2_filsys fs)
                        break;
                retval = ext2fs_expand_dir(fs, ino);
                if (retval) {
-                       com_err("ext2fs_expand_dir", retval,
+                       com_err("ext2fs_expand_dir", retval, "%s",
                                _("while expanding /lost+found"));
                        exit(1);
                }
@@ -478,11 +445,11 @@ static void create_bad_block_inode(ext2_filsys fs, badblocks_list bb_list)
 {
        errcode_t       retval;
 
-       ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(fs->inode_map, EXT2_BAD_INO);
+       ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(fs->inode_map, EXT2_BAD_INO);
        ext2fs_inode_alloc_stats2(fs, EXT2_BAD_INO, +1, 0);
        retval = ext2fs_update_bb_inode(fs, bb_list);
        if (retval) {
-               com_err("ext2fs_update_bb_inode", retval,
+               com_err("ext2fs_update_bb_inode", retval, "%s",
                        _("while setting bad block inode"));
                exit(1);
        }
@@ -517,7 +484,7 @@ static void zap_sector(ext2_filsys fs, int sect, int nsect)
 
        if (sect == 0) {
                /* Check for a BSD disklabel, and don't erase it if so */
-               retval = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io, 0, -512, buf);
+               retval = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io, 0, -512, buf);
                if (retval)
                        fprintf(stderr,
                                _("Warning: could not read block 0: %s\n"),
@@ -532,7 +499,7 @@ static void zap_sector(ext2_filsys fs, int sect, int nsect)
 
        memset(buf, 0, 512*nsect);
        io_channel_set_blksize(fs->io, 512);
-       retval = io_channel_write_blk(fs->io, sect, -512*nsect, buf);
+       retval = io_channel_write_blk64(fs->io, sect, -512*nsect, buf);
        io_channel_set_blksize(fs->io, fs->blocksize);
        free(buf);
        if (retval)
@@ -542,55 +509,57 @@ static void zap_sector(ext2_filsys fs, int sect, int nsect)
 
 static void create_journal_dev(ext2_filsys fs)
 {
-       struct progress_struct progress;
+       struct ext2fs_numeric_progress_struct progress;
        errcode_t               retval;
        char                    *buf;
-       blk_t                   blk, err_blk;
+       blk64_t                 blk, err_blk;
        int                     c, count, err_count;
 
        retval = ext2fs_create_journal_superblock(fs,
-                                 fs->super->s_blocks_count, 0, &buf);
+                                 ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super), 0, &buf);
        if (retval) {
-               com_err("create_journal_dev", retval,
+               com_err("create_journal_dev", retval, "%s",
                        _("while initializing journal superblock"));
                exit(1);
        }
-       if (quiet)
-               memset(&progress, 0, sizeof(progress));
-       else
-               progress_init(&progress, _("Zeroing journal device: "),
-                             fs->super->s_blocks_count);
 
+       if (journal_flags & EXT2_MKJOURNAL_LAZYINIT)
+               goto write_superblock;
+
+       ext2fs_numeric_progress_init(fs, &progress,
+                                    _("Zeroing journal device: "),
+                                    ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super));
        blk = 0;
-       count = fs->super->s_blocks_count;
+       count = ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super);
        while (count > 0) {
                if (count > 1024)
                        c = 1024;
                else
                        c = count;
-               retval = ext2fs_zero_blocks(fs, blk, c, &err_blk, &err_count);
+               retval = ext2fs_zero_blocks2(fs, blk, c, &err_blk, &err_count);
                if (retval) {
                        com_err("create_journal_dev", retval,
                                _("while zeroing journal device "
-                                 "(block %u, count %d)"),
+                                 "(block %llu, count %d)"),
                                err_blk, err_count);
                        exit(1);
                }
                blk += c;
                count -= c;
-               progress_update(&progress, blk);
+               ext2fs_numeric_progress_update(fs, &progress, blk);
        }
-       ext2fs_zero_blocks(0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+       ext2fs_zero_blocks2(0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
 
-       retval = io_channel_write_blk(fs->io,
-                                     fs->super->s_first_data_block+1,
-                                     1, buf);
+       ext2fs_numeric_progress_close(fs, &progress, NULL);
+write_superblock:
+       retval = io_channel_write_blk64(fs->io,
+                                       fs->super->s_first_data_block+1,
+                                       1, buf);
        if (retval) {
-               com_err("create_journal_dev", retval,
+               com_err("create_journal_dev", retval, "%s",
                        _("while writing journal superblock"));
                exit(1);
        }
-       progress_close(&progress);
 }
 
 static void show_stats(ext2_filsys fs)
@@ -598,22 +567,29 @@ static void show_stats(ext2_filsys fs)
        struct ext2_super_block *s = fs->super;
        char                    buf[80];
         char                    *os;
-       blk_t                   group_block;
+       blk64_t                 group_block;
        dgrp_t                  i;
        int                     need, col_left;
 
-       if (fs_param.s_blocks_count != s->s_blocks_count)
-               fprintf(stderr, _("warning: %u blocks unused.\n\n"),
-                      fs_param.s_blocks_count - s->s_blocks_count);
+       if (!verbose) {
+               printf(_("Creating filesystem with %llu %dk blocks and "
+                        "%u inodes\n"),
+                      ext2fs_blocks_count(s), fs->blocksize >> 10,
+                      s->s_inodes_count);
+               goto skip_details;
+       }
+
+       if (ext2fs_blocks_count(&fs_param) != ext2fs_blocks_count(s))
+               fprintf(stderr, _("warning: %llu blocks unused.\n\n"),
+                      ext2fs_blocks_count(&fs_param) - ext2fs_blocks_count(s));
 
        memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
        strncpy(buf, s->s_volume_name, sizeof(s->s_volume_name));
        printf(_("Filesystem label=%s\n"), buf);
-       fputs(_("OS type: "), stdout);
-        os = e2p_os2string(fs->super->s_creator_os);
-       fputs(os, stdout);
+       os = e2p_os2string(fs->super->s_creator_os);
+       if (os)
+               printf(_("OS type: %s\n"), os);
        free(os);
-       printf("\n");
        printf(_("Block size=%u (log=%u)\n"), fs->blocksize,
                s->s_log_block_size);
        if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs->super,
@@ -626,12 +602,14 @@ static void show_stats(ext2_filsys fs)
                       s->s_log_cluster_size);
        printf(_("Stride=%u blocks, Stripe width=%u blocks\n"),
               s->s_raid_stride, s->s_raid_stripe_width);
-       printf(_("%u inodes, %u blocks\n"), s->s_inodes_count,
-              s->s_blocks_count);
-       printf(_("%u blocks (%2.2f%%) reserved for the super user\n"),
-               s->s_r_blocks_count,
-              100.0 * s->s_r_blocks_count / s->s_blocks_count);
+       printf(_("%u inodes, %llu blocks\n"), s->s_inodes_count,
+              ext2fs_blocks_count(s));
+       printf(_("%llu blocks (%2.2f%%) reserved for the super user\n"),
+               ext2fs_r_blocks_count(s),
+              100.0 *  ext2fs_r_blocks_count(s) / ext2fs_blocks_count(s));
        printf(_("First data block=%u\n"), s->s_first_data_block);
+       if (root_uid != 0 || root_gid != 0)
+               printf(_("Root directory owner=%u:%u\n"), root_uid, root_gid);
        if (s->s_reserved_gdt_blocks)
                printf(_("Maximum filesystem blocks=%lu\n"),
                       (s->s_reserved_gdt_blocks + fs->desc_blocks) *
@@ -649,12 +627,15 @@ static void show_stats(ext2_filsys fs)
                       s->s_blocks_per_group, s->s_clusters_per_group);
        printf(_("%u inodes per group\n"), s->s_inodes_per_group);
 
+skip_details:
        if (fs->group_desc_count == 1) {
                printf("\n");
                return;
        }
 
-       printf(_("Superblock backups stored on blocks: "));
+       if (!e2p_is_null_uuid(s->s_uuid))
+               printf(_("Filesystem UUID: %s\n"), e2p_uuid2str(s->s_uuid));
+       printf("%s", _("Superblock backups stored on blocks: "));
        group_block = s->s_first_data_block;
        col_left = 0;
        for (i = 1; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
@@ -669,7 +650,7 @@ static void show_stats(ext2_filsys fs)
                        col_left = 72;
                }
                col_left -= need;
-               printf("%u", group_block);
+               printf("%llu", group_block);
        }
        printf("\n\n");
 }
@@ -697,17 +678,33 @@ static int set_os(struct ext2_super_block *sb, char *os)
 
 #define PATH_SET "PATH=/sbin"
 
+static int option_handle_function(char *token, void *data)
+{
+       if (!strncmp(token, "usr", 3)) {
+               quotatype_bits |= QUOTA_USR_BIT;
+       } else if (!strncmp(token, "grp", 3)) {
+               quotatype_bits |= QUOTA_GRP_BIT;
+       } else {
+               fprintf(stderr, _("Invalid quotatype parameter: %s\n"),
+                               token);
+               return 1;
+       }
+       return 0;
+
+}
+
 static void parse_extended_opts(struct ext2_super_block *param,
                                const char *opts)
 {
        char    *buf, *token, *next, *p, *arg, *badopt = 0;
        int     len;
        int     r_usage = 0;
+       int     ret;
 
        len = strlen(opts);
        buf = malloc(len+1);
        if (!buf) {
-               fprintf(stderr,
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s",
                        _("Couldn't allocate memory to parse options!\n"));
                exit(1);
        }
@@ -724,14 +721,94 @@ static void parse_extended_opts(struct ext2_super_block *param,
                        *arg = 0;
                        arg++;
                }
-               if (strcmp(token, "stride") == 0) {
+               if (strcmp(token, "desc-size") == 0 ||
+                   strcmp(token, "desc_size") == 0) {
+                       int desc_size;
+
+                       if (!(fs_param.s_feature_incompat &
+                             EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT)) {
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       _("%s requires '-O 64bit'\n"), token);
+                               r_usage++;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       if (param->s_reserved_gdt_blocks != 0) {
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       _("'%s' must be before 'resize=%u'\n"),
+                                       token, param->s_reserved_gdt_blocks);
+                               r_usage++;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       if (!arg) {
+                               r_usage++;
+                               badopt = token;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       desc_size = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
+                       if (*p || (desc_size & (desc_size - 1))) {
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       _("Invalid desc_size: '%s'\n"), arg);
+                               r_usage++;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       param->s_desc_size = desc_size;
+               } else if (strcmp(token, "offset") == 0) {
+                       if (!arg) {
+                               r_usage++;
+                               badopt = token;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       offset = strtoull(arg, &p, 0);
+                       if (*p) {
+                               fprintf(stderr, _("Invalid offset: %s\n"),
+                                       arg);
+                               r_usage++;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+               } else if (strcmp(token, "mmp_update_interval") == 0) {
+                       if (!arg) {
+                               r_usage++;
+                               badopt = token;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       param->s_mmp_update_interval = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
+                       if (*p) {
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       _("Invalid mmp_update_interval: %s\n"),
+                                       arg);
+                               r_usage++;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+               } else if (strcmp(token, "num_backup_sb") == 0) {
+                       if (!arg) {
+                               r_usage++;
+                               badopt = token;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       num_backups = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
+                       if (*p || num_backups > 2) {
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       _("Invalid # of backup "
+                                         "superblocks: %s\n"),
+                                       arg);
+                               r_usage++;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+               } else if (strcmp(token, "packed_meta_blocks") == 0) {
+                       if (arg)
+                               packed_meta_blocks = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
+                       else
+                               packed_meta_blocks = 1;
+                       if (packed_meta_blocks)
+                               journal_location = 0;
+               } else if (strcmp(token, "stride") == 0) {
                        if (!arg) {
                                r_usage++;
                                badopt = token;
                                continue;
                        }
                        param->s_raid_stride = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
-                       if (*p || (param->s_raid_stride == 0)) {
+                       if (*p) {
                                fprintf(stderr,
                                        _("Invalid stride parameter: %s\n"),
                                        arg);
@@ -746,7 +823,7 @@ static void parse_extended_opts(struct ext2_super_block *param,
                                continue;
                        }
                        param->s_raid_stripe_width = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
-                       if (*p || (param->s_raid_stripe_width == 0)) {
+                       if (*p) {
                                fprintf(stderr,
                                        _("Invalid stripe-width parameter: %s\n"),
                                        arg);
@@ -754,7 +831,8 @@ static void parse_extended_opts(struct ext2_super_block *param,
                                continue;
                        }
                } else if (!strcmp(token, "resize")) {
-                       unsigned long resize, bpg, rsv_groups;
+                       blk64_t resize;
+                       unsigned long bpg, rsv_groups;
                        unsigned long group_desc_count, desc_blocks;
                        unsigned int gdpb, blocksize;
                        int rsv_gdb;
@@ -765,8 +843,8 @@ static void parse_extended_opts(struct ext2_super_block *param,
                                continue;
                        }
 
-                       resize = parse_num_blocks(arg,
-                                                 param->s_log_block_size);
+                       resize = parse_num_blocks2(arg,
+                                                  param->s_log_block_size);
 
                        if (resize == 0) {
                                fprintf(stderr,
@@ -775,8 +853,8 @@ static void parse_extended_opts(struct ext2_super_block *param,
                                r_usage++;
                                continue;
                        }
-                       if (resize <= param->s_blocks_count) {
-                               fprintf(stderr,
+                       if (resize <= ext2fs_blocks_count(param)) {
+                               fprintf(stderr, "%s",
                                        _("The resize maximum must be greater "
                                          "than the filesystem size.\n"));
                                r_usage++;
@@ -788,11 +866,11 @@ static void parse_extended_opts(struct ext2_super_block *param,
                        if (!bpg)
                                bpg = blocksize * 8;
                        gdpb = EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(param);
-                       group_desc_count =
-                               ext2fs_div_ceil(param->s_blocks_count, bpg);
+                       group_desc_count = (__u32) ext2fs_div64_ceil(
+                               ext2fs_blocks_count(param), bpg);
                        desc_blocks = (group_desc_count +
                                       gdpb - 1) / gdpb;
-                       rsv_groups = ext2fs_div_ceil(resize, bpg);
+                       rsv_groups = ext2fs_div64_ceil(resize, bpg);
                        rsv_gdb = ext2fs_div_ceil(rsv_groups, gdpb) -
                                desc_blocks;
                        if (rsv_gdb > (int) EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(param))
@@ -800,7 +878,7 @@ static void parse_extended_opts(struct ext2_super_block *param,
 
                        if (rsv_gdb > 0) {
                                if (param->s_rev_level == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV) {
-                                       fprintf(stderr,
+                                       fprintf(stderr, "%s",
        _("On-line resizing not supported with revision 0 filesystems\n"));
                                        free(buf);
                                        exit(1);
@@ -817,10 +895,51 @@ static void parse_extended_opts(struct ext2_super_block *param,
                                lazy_itable_init = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
                        else
                                lazy_itable_init = 1;
+               } else if (!strcmp(token, "lazy_journal_init")) {
+                       if (arg)
+                               journal_flags |= strtoul(arg, &p, 0) ?
+                                               EXT2_MKJOURNAL_LAZYINIT : 0;
+                       else
+                               journal_flags |= EXT2_MKJOURNAL_LAZYINIT;
+               } else if (!strcmp(token, "root_owner")) {
+                       if (arg) {
+                               root_uid = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
+                               if (*p != ':') {
+                                       fprintf(stderr,
+                                               _("Invalid root_owner: '%s'\n"),
+                                               arg);
+                                       r_usage++;
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+                               p++;
+                               root_gid = strtoul(p, &p, 0);
+                               if (*p) {
+                                       fprintf(stderr,
+                                               _("Invalid root_owner: '%s'\n"),
+                                               arg);
+                                       r_usage++;
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               root_uid = getuid();
+                               root_gid = getgid();
+                       }
                } else if (!strcmp(token, "discard")) {
                        discard = 1;
                } else if (!strcmp(token, "nodiscard")) {
                        discard = 0;
+               } else if (!strcmp(token, "quotatype")) {
+                       if (!arg) {
+                               r_usage++;
+                               badopt = token;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       ret = parse_quota_opts(arg, option_handle_function,
+                                              NULL);
+                       if (ret) {
+                               r_usage++;
+                               continue;
+                       }
                } else {
                        r_usage++;
                        badopt = token;
@@ -832,13 +951,21 @@ static void parse_extended_opts(struct ext2_super_block *param,
                        "and may take an argument which\n"
                        "\tis set off by an equals ('=') sign.\n\n"
                        "Valid extended options are:\n"
+                       "\tmmp_update_interval=<interval>\n"
+                       "\tnum_backup_sb=<0|1|2>\n"
                        "\tstride=<RAID per-disk data chunk in blocks>\n"
                        "\tstripe-width=<RAID stride * data disks in blocks>\n"
+                       "\toffset=<offset to create the file system>\n"
                        "\tresize=<resize maximum size in blocks>\n"
+                       "\tpacked_meta_blocks=<0 to disable, 1 to enable>\n"
                        "\tlazy_itable_init=<0 to disable, 1 to enable>\n"
+                       "\tlazy_journal_init=<0 to disable, 1 to enable>\n"
+                       "\troot_uid=<uid of root directory>\n"
+                       "\troot_gid=<gid of root directory>\n"
                        "\ttest_fs\n"
                        "\tdiscard\n"
-                       "\tnodiscard\n\n"),
+                       "\tnodiscard\n"
+                       "\tquotatype=<usr OR grp>\n\n"),
                        badopt ? badopt : "");
                free(buf);
                exit(1);
@@ -857,20 +984,30 @@ static __u32 ok_features[3] = {
        EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL |
                EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE |
                EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX |
-               EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR,
+               EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR |
+               EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER2,
        /* Incompat */
        EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE|
                EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS|
                EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV|
                EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG|
-               EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG,
+               EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG|
+               EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EA_INODE|
+               EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP |
+               EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_DIRDATA|
+               EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT,
        /* R/O compat */
        EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE|
                EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE|
                EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK|
                EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE|
                EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER|
-               EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM
+               EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM|
+               EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BIGALLOC|
+#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
+               EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA|
+#endif
+               0
 };
 
 
@@ -960,7 +1097,7 @@ static void print_str_list(char **list)
 /*
  * Return TRUE if the profile has the given subsection
  */
-static int profile_has_subsection(profile_t profile, const char *section,
+static int profile_has_subsection(profile_t prof, const char *section,
                                  const char *subsection)
 {
        void                    *state;
@@ -972,7 +1109,7 @@ static int profile_has_subsection(profile_t profile, const char *section,
        names[1] = subsection;
        names[2] = 0;
 
-       if (profile_iterator_create(profile, names,
+       if (profile_iterator_create(prof, names,
                                    PROFILE_ITER_LIST_SECTION |
                                    PROFILE_ITER_RELATIONS_ONLY, &state))
                return 0;
@@ -988,7 +1125,8 @@ static int profile_has_subsection(profile_t profile, const char *section,
 
 static char **parse_fs_type(const char *fs_type,
                            const char *usage_types,
-                           struct ext2_super_block *fs_param,
+                           struct ext2_super_block *sb,
+                           blk64_t fs_blocks_count,
                            char *progname)
 {
        const char      *ext_type = 0;
@@ -997,7 +1135,7 @@ static char **parse_fs_type(const char *fs_type,
        char            *cp, *t;
        const char      *size_type;
        struct str_list list;
-       unsigned long   meg;
+       unsigned long long meg;
        int             is_hurd = 0;
 
        if (init_list(&list))
@@ -1013,6 +1151,8 @@ static char **parse_fs_type(const char *fs_type,
                ext_type = "ext2";
        else if (!strcmp(program_name, "mke3fs"))
                ext_type = "ext3";
+       else if (!strcmp(program_name, "mke4fs"))
+               ext_type = "ext4";
        else if (progname) {
                ext_type = strrchr(progname, '/');
                if (ext_type)
@@ -1043,35 +1183,37 @@ static char **parse_fs_type(const char *fs_type,
                         "%s filesystem type.\n"), ext_type);
                if (!strcmp(ext_type, "ext3") || !strcmp(ext_type, "ext4") ||
                    !strcmp(ext_type, "ext4dev")) {
-                       printf(_("You probably need to install an updated "
-                                "mke2fs.conf file.\n\n"));
+                       printf("%s", _("You probably need to install an "
+                                      "updated mke2fs.conf file.\n\n"));
                }
                if (!force) {
-                       printf(_("Aborting...\n"));
+                       printf("%s", _("Aborting...\n"));
                        exit(1);
                }
        }
 
-       meg = (1024 * 1024) / EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs_param);
-       if (fs_param->s_blocks_count < 3 * meg)
+       meg = (1024 * 1024) / EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(sb);
+       if (fs_blocks_count < 3 * meg)
                size_type = "floppy";
-       else if (fs_param->s_blocks_count < 512 * meg)
+       else if (fs_blocks_count < 512 * meg)
                size_type = "small";
-       else
+       else if (fs_blocks_count < 4 * 1024 * 1024 * meg)
                size_type = "default";
+       else if (fs_blocks_count < 16 * 1024 * 1024 * meg)
+               size_type = "big";
+       else
+               size_type = "huge";
 
        if (!usage_types)
                usage_types = size_type;
 
-       parse_str = malloc(usage_types ? strlen(usage_types)+1 : 1);
+       parse_str = malloc(strlen(usage_types)+1);
        if (!parse_str) {
+               free(profile_type);
                free(list.list);
                return 0;
        }
-       if (usage_types)
-               strcpy(parse_str, usage_types);
-       else
-               *parse_str = '\0';
+       strcpy(parse_str, usage_types);
 
        if (ext_type)
                push_string(&list, ext_type);
@@ -1092,10 +1234,8 @@ static char **parse_fs_type(const char *fs_type,
                }
                if (t)
                        cp = t+1;
-               else {
-                       cp = "";
+               else
                        break;
-               }
        }
        free(parse_str);
        free(profile_type);
@@ -1104,15 +1244,15 @@ static char **parse_fs_type(const char *fs_type,
        return (list.list);
 }
 
-static char *get_string_from_profile(char **fs_types, const char *opt,
+char *get_string_from_profile(char **types, const char *opt,
                                     const char *def_val)
 {
        char *ret = 0;
        int i;
 
-       for (i=0; fs_types[i]; i++);
+       for (i=0; types[i]; i++);
        for (i-=1; i >=0 ; i--) {
-               profile_get_string(profile, "fs_types", fs_types[i],
+               profile_get_string(profile, "fs_types", types[i],
                                   opt, 0, &ret);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
@@ -1121,24 +1261,48 @@ static char *get_string_from_profile(char **fs_types, const char *opt,
        return (ret);
 }
 
-static int get_int_from_profile(char **fs_types, const char *opt, int def_val)
+int get_int_from_profile(char **types, const char *opt, int def_val)
 {
        int ret;
        char **cpp;
 
        profile_get_integer(profile, "defaults", opt, 0, def_val, &ret);
-       for (cpp = fs_types; *cpp; cpp++)
+       for (cpp = types; *cpp; cpp++)
                profile_get_integer(profile, "fs_types", *cpp, opt, ret, &ret);
        return ret;
 }
 
-static int get_bool_from_profile(char **fs_types, const char *opt, int def_val)
+static unsigned int get_uint_from_profile(char **types, const char *opt,
+                                       unsigned int def_val)
+{
+       unsigned int ret;
+       char **cpp;
+
+       profile_get_uint(profile, "defaults", opt, 0, def_val, &ret);
+       for (cpp = types; *cpp; cpp++)
+               profile_get_uint(profile, "fs_types", *cpp, opt, ret, &ret);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static double get_double_from_profile(char **types, const char *opt,
+                                     double def_val)
+{
+       double ret;
+       char **cpp;
+
+       profile_get_double(profile, "defaults", opt, 0, def_val, &ret);
+       for (cpp = types; *cpp; cpp++)
+               profile_get_double(profile, "fs_types", *cpp, opt, ret, &ret);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int get_bool_from_profile(char **types, const char *opt, int def_val)
 {
        int ret;
        char **cpp;
 
        profile_get_boolean(profile, "defaults", opt, 0, def_val, &ret);
-       for (cpp = fs_types; *cpp; cpp++)
+       for (cpp = types; *cpp; cpp++)
                profile_get_boolean(profile, "fs_types", *cpp, opt, ret, &ret);
        return ret;
 }
@@ -1200,26 +1364,38 @@ out:
 
 static void PRS(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
-       int             b, c;
-       int             size;
+       int             b, c, flags;
+       int             cluster_size = 0;
        char            *tmp, **cpp;
        int             blocksize = 0;
        int             inode_ratio = 0;
        int             inode_size = 0;
        unsigned long   flex_bg_size = 0;
-       double          reserved_ratio = 5.0;
+       double          reserved_ratio = -1.0;
        int             lsector_size = 0, psector_size = 0;
-       int             show_version_only = 0;
+       int             show_version_only = 0, is_device = 0;
        unsigned long long num_inodes = 0; /* unsigned long long to catch too-large input */
        errcode_t       retval;
        char *          oldpath = getenv("PATH");
        char *          extended_opts = 0;
-       const char *    fs_type = 0;
-       const char *    usage_types = 0;
-       blk_t           dev_size;
-#ifdef __linux__
-       struct          utsname ut;
-#endif
+       char *          fs_type = 0;
+       char *          usage_types = 0;
+       /*
+        * NOTE: A few words about fs_blocks_count and blocksize:
+        *
+        * Initially, blocksize is set to zero, which implies 1024.
+        * If -b is specified, blocksize is updated to the user's value.
+        *
+        * Next, the device size or the user's "blocks" command line argument
+        * is used to set fs_blocks_count; the units are blocksize.
+        *
+        * Later, if blocksize hasn't been set and the profile specifies a
+        * blocksize, then blocksize is updated and fs_blocks_count is scaled
+        * appropriately.  Note the change in units!
+        *
+        * Finally, we complain about fs_blocks_count > 2^32 on a non-64bit fs.
+        */
+       blk64_t         fs_blocks_count = 0;
        long            sysval;
        int             s_opt = -1, r_opt = -1;
        char            *fs_features = 0;
@@ -1230,6 +1406,11 @@ static void PRS(int argc, char *argv[])
        if (oldpath)
                pathlen += strlen(oldpath);
        newpath = malloc(pathlen);
+       if (!newpath) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s",
+                       _("Couldn't allocate memory for new PATH.\n"));
+               exit(1);
+       }
        strcpy(newpath, PATH_SET);
 
        /* Update our PATH to include /sbin  */
@@ -1260,8 +1441,17 @@ static void PRS(int argc, char *argv[])
        profile_set_syntax_err_cb(syntax_err_report);
        retval = profile_init(config_fn, &profile);
        if (retval == ENOENT) {
-               profile_init(default_files, &profile);
-               profile_set_default(profile, mke2fs_default_profile);
+               retval = profile_init(default_files, &profile);
+               if (retval)
+                       goto profile_error;
+               retval = profile_set_default(profile, mke2fs_default_profile);
+               if (retval)
+                       goto profile_error;
+       } else if (retval) {
+profile_error:
+               fprintf(stderr, _("Couldn't init profile successfully"
+                                 " (error: %ld).\n"), retval);
+               exit(1);
        }
 
        setbuf(stdout, NULL);
@@ -1271,15 +1461,8 @@ static void PRS(int argc, char *argv[])
        memset(&fs_param, 0, sizeof(struct ext2_super_block));
        fs_param.s_rev_level = 1;  /* Create revision 1 filesystems now */
 
-#ifdef __linux__
-       if (uname(&ut)) {
-               perror("uname");
-               exit(1);
-       }
-       linux_version_code = parse_version_number(ut.release);
-       if (linux_version_code && linux_version_code < (2*65536 + 2*256))
+       if (ext2fs_is_before_linux_ver(2, 2, 0))
                fs_param.s_rev_level = 0;
-#endif
 
        if (argc && *argv) {
                program_name = get_progname(*argv);
@@ -1291,13 +1474,13 @@ static void PRS(int argc, char *argv[])
        }
 
        while ((c = getopt (argc, argv,
-                   "b:cf:g:G:i:jl:m:no:qr:s:t:vE:FI:J:KL:M:N:O:R:ST:U:V")) != EOF) {
+                   "b:cg:i:jl:m:no:qr:s:t:vC:DE:FG:I:J:KL:M:N:O:R:ST:U:V")) != EOF) {
                switch (c) {
                case 'b':
-                       blocksize = strtol(optarg, &tmp, 0);
+                       blocksize = parse_num_blocks2(optarg, -1);
                        b = (blocksize > 0) ? blocksize : -blocksize;
                        if (b < EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE ||
-                           b > EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE || *tmp) {
+                           b > EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE) {
                                com_err(program_name, 0,
                                        _("invalid block size - %s"), optarg);
                                exit(1);
@@ -1314,27 +1497,38 @@ static void PRS(int argc, char *argv[])
                case 'c':       /* Check for bad blocks */
                        cflag++;
                        break;
-               case 'f':
-                       size = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
-                       if (size < EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE ||
-                           size > EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE || *tmp) {
+               case 'C':
+                       cluster_size = parse_num_blocks2(optarg, -1);
+                       if (cluster_size <= EXT2_MIN_CLUSTER_SIZE ||
+                           cluster_size > EXT2_MAX_CLUSTER_SIZE) {
                                com_err(program_name, 0,
-                                       _("invalid fragment size - %s"),
+                                       _("invalid cluster size - %s"),
                                        optarg);
                                exit(1);
                        }
-                       fprintf(stderr, _("Warning: fragments not supported.  "
-                              "Ignoring -f option\n"));
+                       break;
+               case 'D':
+                       direct_io = 1;
+                       break;
+               case 'R':
+                       com_err(program_name, 0, "%s",
+                               _("'-R' is deprecated, use '-E' instead"));
+                       /* fallthrough */
+               case 'E':
+                       extended_opts = optarg;
+                       break;
+               case 'F':
+                       force++;
                        break;
                case 'g':
                        fs_param.s_blocks_per_group = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
                        if (*tmp) {
-                               com_err(program_name, 0,
-                                       _("Illegal number for blocks per group"));
+                               com_err(program_name, 0, "%s",
+                               _("Illegal number for blocks per group"));
                                exit(1);
                        }
                        if ((fs_param.s_blocks_per_group % 8) != 0) {
-                               com_err(program_name, 0,
+                               com_err(program_name, 0, "%s",
                                _("blocks per group must be multiple of 8"));
                                exit(1);
                        }
@@ -1342,16 +1536,22 @@ static void PRS(int argc, char *argv[])
                case 'G':
                        flex_bg_size = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
                        if (*tmp) {
-                               com_err(program_name, 0,
+                               com_err(program_name, 0, "%s",
                                        _("Illegal number for flex_bg size"));
                                exit(1);
                        }
                        if (flex_bg_size < 1 ||
                            (flex_bg_size & (flex_bg_size-1)) != 0) {
-                               com_err(program_name, 0,
+                               com_err(program_name, 0, "%s",
                                        _("flex_bg size must be a power of 2"));
                                exit(1);
                        }
+                       if (flex_bg_size > MAX_32_NUM) {
+                               com_err(program_name, 0,
+                               _("flex_bg size (%lu) must be less than"
+                               " or equal to 2^31"), flex_bg_size);
+                               exit(1);
+                       }
                        break;
                case 'i':
                        inode_ratio = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
@@ -1365,29 +1565,42 @@ static void PRS(int argc, char *argv[])
                                exit(1);
                        }
                        break;
+               case 'I':
+                       inode_size = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
+                       if (*tmp) {
+                               com_err(program_name, 0,
+                                       _("invalid inode size - %s"), optarg);
+                               exit(1);
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case 'j':
+                       if (!journal_size)
+                               journal_size = -1;
+                       break;
                case 'J':
                        parse_journal_opts(optarg);
                        break;
                case 'K':
-                       fprintf(stderr, _("Warning: -K option is deprecated and "
-                                         "should not be used anymore. Use "
-                                         "\'-E nodiscard\' extended option "
-                                         "instead!\n"));
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%s",
+                               _("Warning: -K option is deprecated and "
+                                 "should not be used anymore. Use "
+                                 "\'-E nodiscard\' extended option "
+                                 "instead!\n"));
                        discard = 0;
                        break;
-               case 'j':
-                       if (!journal_size)
-                               journal_size = -1;
-                       break;
                case 'l':
-                       bad_blocks_filename = malloc(strlen(optarg)+1);
+                       bad_blocks_filename = realloc(bad_blocks_filename,
+                                                     strlen(optarg) + 1);
                        if (!bad_blocks_filename) {
-                               com_err(program_name, ENOMEM,
+                               com_err(program_name, ENOMEM, "%s",
                                        _("in malloc for bad_blocks_filename"));
                                exit(1);
                        }
                        strcpy(bad_blocks_filename, optarg);
                        break;
+               case 'L':
+                       volume_label = optarg;
+                       break;
                case 'm':
                        reserved_ratio = strtod(optarg, &tmp);
                        if ( *tmp || reserved_ratio > 50 ||
@@ -1398,12 +1611,26 @@ static void PRS(int argc, char *argv[])
                                exit(1);
                        }
                        break;
+               case 'M':
+                       mount_dir = optarg;
+                       break;
                case 'n':
                        noaction++;
                        break;
+               case 'N':
+                       num_inodes = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
+                       if (*tmp) {
+                               com_err(program_name, 0,
+                                       _("bad num inodes - %s"), optarg);
+                                       exit(1);
+                       }
+                       break;
                case 'o':
                        creator_os = optarg;
                        break;
+               case 'O':
+                       fs_features = optarg;
+                       break;
                case 'q':
                        quiet = 1;
                        break;
@@ -1414,58 +1641,41 @@ static void PRS(int argc, char *argv[])
                                        _("bad revision level - %s"), optarg);
                                exit(1);
                        }
+                       if (r_opt > EXT2_MAX_SUPP_REV) {
+                               com_err(program_name, EXT2_ET_REV_TOO_HIGH,
+                                       _("while trying to create revision %d"), r_opt);
+                               exit(1);
+                       }
                        fs_param.s_rev_level = r_opt;
                        break;
                case 's':       /* deprecated */
                        s_opt = atoi(optarg);
                        break;
-               case 'I':
-                       inode_size = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
-                       if (*tmp) {
-                               com_err(program_name, 0,
-                                       _("invalid inode size - %s"), optarg);
-                               exit(1);
-                       }
-                       break;
-               case 'v':
-                       verbose = 1;
-                       break;
-               case 'F':
-                       force++;
-                       break;
-               case 'L':
-                       volume_label = optarg;
-                       break;
-               case 'M':
-                       mount_dir = optarg;
-                       break;
-               case 'N':
-                       num_inodes = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
-                       if (*tmp) {
-                               com_err(program_name, 0,
-                                       _("bad num inodes - %s"), optarg);
-                                       exit(1);
-                       }
-                       break;
-               case 'O':
-                       fs_features = optarg;
-                       break;
-               case 'E':
-               case 'R':
-                       extended_opts = optarg;
-                       break;
                case 'S':
                        super_only = 1;
                        break;
                case 't':
-                       fs_type = optarg;
+                       if (fs_type) {
+                               com_err(program_name, 0, "%s",
+                                   _("The -t option may only be used once"));
+                               exit(1);
+                       }
+                       fs_type = strdup(optarg);
                        break;
                case 'T':
-                       usage_types = optarg;
+                       if (usage_types) {
+                               com_err(program_name, 0, "%s",
+                                   _("The -T option may only be used once"));
+                               exit(1);
+                       }
+                       usage_types = strdup(optarg);
                        break;
                case 'U':
                        fs_uuid = optarg;
                        break;
+               case 'v':
+                       verbose = 1;
+                       break;
                case 'V':
                        /* Print version number and exit */
                        show_version_only++;
@@ -1523,26 +1733,15 @@ static void PRS(int argc, char *argv[])
                printf(_("Using journal device's blocksize: %d\n"), blocksize);
                fs_param.s_log_block_size =
                        int_log2(blocksize >> EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE);
-               ext2fs_close(jfs);
+               ext2fs_close_free(&jfs);
        }
 
-       if (blocksize > sys_page_size) {
-               if (!force) {
-                       com_err(program_name, 0,
-                               _("%d-byte blocks too big for system (max %d)"),
-                               blocksize, sys_page_size);
-                       proceed_question();
-               }
-               fprintf(stderr, _("Warning: %d-byte blocks too big for system "
-                                 "(max %d), forced to continue\n"),
-                       blocksize, sys_page_size);
-       }
        if (optind < argc) {
-               fs_param.s_blocks_count = parse_num_blocks(argv[optind++],
-                               fs_param.s_log_block_size);
-               if (!fs_param.s_blocks_count) {
+               fs_blocks_count = parse_num_blocks2(argv[optind++],
+                                                  fs_param.s_log_block_size);
+               if (!fs_blocks_count) {
                        com_err(program_name, 0,
-                               _("invalid blocks count '%s' on device '%s'"),
+                               _("invalid blocks '%s' on device '%s'"),
                                argv[optind - 1], device_name);
                        exit(1);
                }
@@ -1550,67 +1749,46 @@ static void PRS(int argc, char *argv[])
        if (optind < argc)
                usage();
 
-       if (!force)
-               check_plausibility(device_name);
-       check_mount(device_name, force, _("filesystem"));
+       profile_get_integer(profile, "options", "proceed_delay", 0, 0,
+                           &proceed_delay);
 
-       fs_param.s_log_cluster_size = fs_param.s_log_block_size;
-
-       if (noaction && fs_param.s_blocks_count) {
-               dev_size = fs_param.s_blocks_count;
-               retval = 0;
-       } else {
-       retry:
-               retval = ext2fs_get_device_size(device_name,
-                                               EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(&fs_param),
-                                               &dev_size);
-               if ((retval == EFBIG) &&
-                   (blocksize == 0) &&
-                   (fs_param.s_log_block_size == 0)) {
-                       fs_param.s_log_block_size = 2;
-                       blocksize = 4096;
-                       goto retry;
-               }
-       }
+       /* The isatty() test is so we don't break existing scripts */
+       flags = CREATE_FILE;
+       if (isatty(0) && isatty(1))
+               flags |= CHECK_FS_EXIST;
+       if (!quiet)
+               flags |= VERBOSE_CREATE;
+       if (fs_blocks_count == 0)
+               flags |= NO_SIZE;
+       if (!check_plausibility(device_name, flags, &is_device) && !force)
+               proceed_question(proceed_delay);
 
-       if (retval == EFBIG) {
-               blk64_t big_dev_size;
+       check_mount(device_name, force, _("filesystem"));
 
-               if (blocksize < 4096) {
-                       fs_param.s_log_block_size = 2;
-                       blocksize = 4096;
-               }
+       /* Determine the size of the device (if possible) */
+       if (noaction && fs_blocks_count) {
+               dev_size = fs_blocks_count;
+               retval = 0;
+       } else
                retval = ext2fs_get_device_size2(device_name,
-                                EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(&fs_param), &big_dev_size);
-               if (retval)
-                       goto get_size_failure;
-               if (big_dev_size == (1ULL << 32)) {
-                       dev_size = (blk_t) (big_dev_size - 1);
-                       goto got_size;
-               }
-               fprintf(stderr, _("%s: Size of device %s too big "
-                                 "to be expressed in 32 bits\n\t"
-                                 "using a blocksize of %d.\n"),
-                       program_name, device_name, EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(&fs_param));
-               exit(1);
-       }
-get_size_failure:
+                                                EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(&fs_param),
+                                                &dev_size);
+
        if (retval && (retval != EXT2_ET_UNIMPLEMENTED)) {
-               com_err(program_name, retval,
+               com_err(program_name, retval, "%s",
                        _("while trying to determine filesystem size"));
                exit(1);
        }
-got_size:
-       if (!fs_param.s_blocks_count) {
+       if (!fs_blocks_count) {
                if (retval == EXT2_ET_UNIMPLEMENTED) {
-                       com_err(program_name, 0,
+                       com_err(program_name, 0, "%s",
                                _("Couldn't determine device size; you "
                                "must specify\nthe size of the "
                                "filesystem\n"));
                        exit(1);
                } else {
                        if (dev_size == 0) {
-                               com_err(program_name, 0,
+                               com_err(program_name, 0, "%s",
                                _("Device size reported to be zero.  "
                                  "Invalid partition specified, or\n\t"
                                  "partition table wasn't reread "
@@ -1621,21 +1799,34 @@ got_size:
                                  ));
                                exit(1);
                        }
-                       fs_param.s_blocks_count = dev_size;
+                       fs_blocks_count = dev_size;
                        if (sys_page_size > EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(&fs_param))
-                               fs_param.s_blocks_count &= ~((sys_page_size /
-                                          EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(&fs_param))-1);
+                               fs_blocks_count &= ~((blk64_t) ((sys_page_size /
+                                            EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(&fs_param))-1));
                }
-
-       } else if (!force && (fs_param.s_blocks_count > dev_size)) {
-               com_err(program_name, 0,
+       } else if (!force && is_device && (fs_blocks_count > dev_size)) {
+               com_err(program_name, 0, "%s",
                        _("Filesystem larger than apparent device size."));
-               proceed_question();
+               proceed_question(proceed_delay);
        }
 
-       fs_types = parse_fs_type(fs_type, usage_types, &fs_param, argv[0]);
+       if (!fs_type)
+               profile_get_string(profile, "devices", device_name,
+                                  "fs_type", 0, &fs_type);
+       if (!usage_types)
+               profile_get_string(profile, "devices", device_name,
+                                  "usage_types", 0, &usage_types);
+
+       /*
+        * We have the file system (or device) size, so we can now
+        * determine the appropriate file system types so the fs can
+        * be appropriately configured.
+        */
+       fs_types = parse_fs_type(fs_type, usage_types, &fs_param,
+                                fs_blocks_count ? fs_blocks_count : dev_size,
+                                argv[0]);
        if (!fs_types) {
-               fprintf(stderr, _("Failed to parse fs types list\n"));
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s", _("Failed to parse fs types list\n"));
                exit(1);
        }
 
@@ -1644,7 +1835,7 @@ got_size:
        tmp = NULL;
        if (fs_param.s_rev_level != EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV) {
                tmp = get_string_from_profile(fs_types, "base_features",
-                     "sparse_super,filetype,resize_inode,dir_index");
+                     "sparse_super,large_file,filetype,resize_inode,dir_index");
                edit_feature(tmp, &fs_param.s_feature_compat);
                free(tmp);
 
@@ -1661,14 +1852,98 @@ got_size:
                                           "features", "", &tmp);
                        if (tmp && *tmp)
                                edit_feature(tmp, &fs_param.s_feature_compat);
-                       free(tmp);
+                       if (tmp)
+                               free(tmp);
                }
                tmp = get_string_from_profile(fs_types, "default_features",
                                              "");
        }
        edit_feature(fs_features ? fs_features : tmp,
                     &fs_param.s_feature_compat);
-       free(tmp);
+       if (tmp)
+               free(tmp);
+
+       /* Get the hardware sector sizes, if available */
+       retval = ext2fs_get_device_sectsize(device_name, &lsector_size);
+       if (retval) {
+               com_err(program_name, retval, "%s",
+                       _("while trying to determine hardware sector size"));
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       retval = ext2fs_get_device_phys_sectsize(device_name, &psector_size);
+       if (retval) {
+               com_err(program_name, retval, "%s",
+                       _("while trying to determine physical sector size"));
+               exit(1);
+       }
+
+       tmp = getenv("MKE2FS_DEVICE_SECTSIZE");
+       if (tmp != NULL)
+               lsector_size = atoi(tmp);
+       tmp = getenv("MKE2FS_DEVICE_PHYS_SECTSIZE");
+       if (tmp != NULL)
+               psector_size = atoi(tmp);
+
+       /* Older kernels may not have physical/logical distinction */
+       if (!psector_size)
+               psector_size = lsector_size;
+
+       if (blocksize <= 0) {
+               use_bsize = get_int_from_profile(fs_types, "blocksize", 4096);
+
+               if (use_bsize == -1) {
+                       use_bsize = sys_page_size;
+                       if (ext2fs_is_before_linux_ver(2, 6, 0) &&
+                           use_bsize > 4096)
+                               use_bsize = 4096;
+               }
+               if (lsector_size && use_bsize < lsector_size)
+                       use_bsize = lsector_size;
+               if ((blocksize < 0) && (use_bsize < (-blocksize)))
+                       use_bsize = -blocksize;
+               blocksize = use_bsize;
+               fs_blocks_count /= (blocksize / 1024);
+       } else {
+               if (blocksize < lsector_size) {                 /* Impossible */
+                       com_err(program_name, EINVAL, "%s",
+                               _("while setting blocksize; too small "
+                                 "for device\n"));
+                       exit(1);
+               } else if ((blocksize < psector_size) &&
+                          (psector_size <= sys_page_size)) {   /* Suboptimal */
+                       fprintf(stderr, _("Warning: specified blocksize %d is "
+                               "less than device physical sectorsize %d\n"),
+                               blocksize, psector_size);
+               }
+       }
+
+       fs_param.s_log_block_size =
+               int_log2(blocksize >> EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE);
+
+       /*
+        * We now need to do a sanity check of fs_blocks_count for
+        * 32-bit vs 64-bit block number support.
+        */
+       if ((fs_blocks_count > MAX_32_NUM) &&
+           (fs_param.s_feature_incompat & EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT))
+               fs_param.s_feature_compat &= ~EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE;
+       if ((fs_blocks_count > MAX_32_NUM) &&
+           !(fs_param.s_feature_incompat & EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT) &&
+           get_bool_from_profile(fs_types, "auto_64-bit_support", 0)) {
+               fs_param.s_feature_incompat |= EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT;
+               fs_param.s_feature_compat &= ~EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE;
+       }
+       if ((fs_blocks_count > MAX_32_NUM) &&
+           !(fs_param.s_feature_incompat & EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT)) {
+               fprintf(stderr, _("%s: Size of device (0x%llx blocks) %s "
+                                 "too big to be expressed\n\t"
+                                 "in 32 bits using a blocksize of %d.\n"),
+                       program_name, fs_blocks_count, device_name,
+                       EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(&fs_param));
+               exit(1);
+       }
+
+       ext2fs_blocks_count_set(&fs_param, fs_blocks_count);
 
        if (fs_param.s_feature_incompat & EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV) {
                fs_types[0] = strdup("journal");
@@ -1683,14 +1958,15 @@ got_size:
        if (r_opt == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
            (fs_param.s_feature_compat || fs_param.s_feature_incompat ||
             fs_param.s_feature_ro_compat)) {
-               fprintf(stderr, _("Filesystem features not supported "
-                                 "with revision 0 filesystems\n"));
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s", _("Filesystem features not supported "
+                                       "with revision 0 filesystems\n"));
                exit(1);
        }
 
        if (s_opt > 0) {
                if (r_opt == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, _("Sparse superblocks not supported "
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%s",
+                               _("Sparse superblocks not supported "
                                  "with revision 0 filesystems\n"));
                        exit(1);
                }
@@ -1702,14 +1978,26 @@ got_size:
 
        if (journal_size != 0) {
                if (r_opt == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, _("Journals not supported "
-                                 "with revision 0 filesystems\n"));
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%s", _("Journals not supported with "
+                                               "revision 0 filesystems\n"));
                        exit(1);
                }
                fs_param.s_feature_compat |=
                        EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL;
        }
 
+       /* Get reserved_ratio from profile if not specified on cmd line. */
+       if (reserved_ratio < 0.0) {
+               reserved_ratio = get_double_from_profile(
+                                       fs_types, "reserved_ratio", 5.0);
+               if (reserved_ratio > 50 || reserved_ratio < 0) {
+                       com_err(program_name, 0,
+                               _("invalid reserved blocks percent - %lf"),
+                               reserved_ratio);
+                       exit(1);
+               }
+       }
+
        if (fs_param.s_feature_incompat &
            EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV) {
                reserved_ratio = 0;
@@ -1718,12 +2006,11 @@ got_size:
                fs_param.s_feature_ro_compat = 0;
        }
 
-       if ((fs_param.s_feature_incompat & EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) &&
-           (fs_param.s_feature_compat & EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE)) {
-               fprintf(stderr, _("The resize_inode and meta_bg features "
-                                 "are not compatible.\n"
-                                 "They can not be both enabled "
-                                 "simultaneously.\n"));
+       /* Check the user's mkfs options for 64bit */
+       if ((fs_param.s_feature_incompat & EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT) &&
+           !(fs_param.s_feature_incompat & EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS)) {
+               printf("%s", _("Extents MUST be enabled for a 64-bit "
+                              "filesystem.  Pass -O extents to rectify.\n"));
                exit(1);
        }
 
@@ -1732,69 +2019,37 @@ got_size:
        if ((fs_param.s_feature_incompat & EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) &&
            ((tmp = getenv("MKE2FS_FIRST_META_BG"))))
                fs_param.s_first_meta_bg = atoi(tmp);
-
-       /* Get the hardware sector sizes, if available */
-       retval = ext2fs_get_device_sectsize(device_name, &lsector_size);
-       if (retval) {
-               com_err(program_name, retval,
-                       _("while trying to determine hardware sector size"));
-               exit(1);
-       }
-       retval = ext2fs_get_device_phys_sectsize(device_name, &psector_size);
-       if (retval) {
-               com_err(program_name, retval,
-                       _("while trying to determine physical sector size"));
-               exit(1);
-       }
-
-       if ((tmp = getenv("MKE2FS_DEVICE_SECTSIZE")) != NULL)
-               lsector_size = atoi(tmp);
-       if ((tmp = getenv("MKE2FS_DEVICE_PHYS_SECTSIZE")) != NULL)
-               psector_size = atoi(tmp);
-
-       /* Older kernels may not have physical/logical distinction */
-       if (!psector_size)
-               psector_size = lsector_size;
-
-       if (blocksize <= 0) {
-               use_bsize = get_int_from_profile(fs_types, "blocksize", 4096);
-
-               if (use_bsize == -1) {
-                       use_bsize = sys_page_size;
-                       if ((linux_version_code < (2*65536 + 6*256)) &&
-                           (use_bsize > 4096))
-                               use_bsize = 4096;
-               }
-               if (lsector_size && use_bsize < lsector_size)
-                       use_bsize = lsector_size;
-               if ((blocksize < 0) && (use_bsize < (-blocksize)))
-                       use_bsize = -blocksize;
-               blocksize = use_bsize;
-               fs_param.s_blocks_count /= blocksize / 1024;
-       } else {
-               if (blocksize < lsector_size) {                 /* Impossible */
-                       com_err(program_name, EINVAL,
-                               _("while setting blocksize; too small "
-                                 "for device\n"));
+       if (fs_param.s_feature_ro_compat & EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BIGALLOC) {
+               if (!cluster_size)
+                       cluster_size = get_int_from_profile(fs_types,
+                                                           "cluster_size",
+                                                           blocksize*16);
+               fs_param.s_log_cluster_size =
+                       int_log2(cluster_size >> EXT2_MIN_CLUSTER_LOG_SIZE);
+               if (fs_param.s_log_cluster_size &&
+                   fs_param.s_log_cluster_size < fs_param.s_log_block_size) {
+                       com_err(program_name, 0, "%s",
+                               _("The cluster size may not be "
+                                 "smaller than the block size.\n"));
                        exit(1);
-               } else if ((blocksize < psector_size) &&
-                          (psector_size <= sys_page_size)) {   /* Suboptimal */
-                       fprintf(stderr, _("Warning: specified blocksize %d is "
-                               "less than device physical sectorsize %d\n"),
-                               blocksize, psector_size);
                }
-       }
+       } else if (cluster_size) {
+               com_err(program_name, 0, "%s",
+                       _("specifying a cluster size requires the "
+                         "bigalloc feature"));
+               exit(1);
+       } else
+               fs_param.s_log_cluster_size = fs_param.s_log_block_size;
 
        if (inode_ratio == 0) {
                inode_ratio = get_int_from_profile(fs_types, "inode_ratio",
                                                   8192);
                if (inode_ratio < blocksize)
                        inode_ratio = blocksize;
+               if (inode_ratio < EXT2_CLUSTER_SIZE(&fs_param))
+                       inode_ratio = EXT2_CLUSTER_SIZE(&fs_param);
        }
 
-       fs_param.s_log_cluster_size = fs_param.s_log_block_size =
-               int_log2(blocksize >> EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE);
-
 #ifdef HAVE_BLKID_PROBE_GET_TOPOLOGY
        retval = get_device_geometry(device_name, &fs_param, psector_size);
        if (retval < 0) {
@@ -1809,9 +2064,40 @@ got_size:
        }
 #endif
 
+       num_backups = get_int_from_profile(fs_types, "num_backup_sb", 2);
+
        blocksize = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(&fs_param);
 
-       lazy_itable_init = 0;
+       /*
+        * Initialize s_desc_size so that the parse_extended_opts()
+        * can correctly handle "-E resize=NNN" if the 64-bit option
+        * is set.
+        */
+       if (fs_param.s_feature_incompat & EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT)
+               fs_param.s_desc_size = EXT2_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT;
+
+       /* This check should happen beyond the last assignment to blocksize */
+       if (blocksize > sys_page_size) {
+               if (!force) {
+                       com_err(program_name, 0,
+                               _("%d-byte blocks too big for system (max %d)"),
+                               blocksize, sys_page_size);
+                       proceed_question(proceed_delay);
+               }
+               fprintf(stderr, _("Warning: %d-byte blocks too big for system "
+                                 "(max %d), forced to continue\n"),
+                       blocksize, sys_page_size);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * On newer kernels we do have lazy_itable_init support. So pick the
+        * right default in case ext4 module is not loaded.
+        */
+       if (ext2fs_is_before_linux_ver(2, 6, 37))
+               lazy_itable_init = 0;
+       else
+               lazy_itable_init = 1;
+
        if (access("/sys/fs/ext4/features/lazy_itable_init", R_OK) == 0)
                lazy_itable_init = 1;
 
@@ -1819,6 +2105,24 @@ got_size:
                                                 "lazy_itable_init",
                                                 lazy_itable_init);
        discard = get_bool_from_profile(fs_types, "discard" , discard);
+       journal_flags |= get_bool_from_profile(fs_types,
+                                              "lazy_journal_init", 0) ?
+                                              EXT2_MKJOURNAL_LAZYINIT : 0;
+       journal_flags |= EXT2_MKJOURNAL_NO_MNT_CHECK;
+
+       if (!journal_location_string)
+               journal_location_string = get_string_from_profile(fs_types,
+                                               "journal_location", "");
+       if ((journal_location == ~0ULL) && journal_location_string &&
+           *journal_location_string)
+               journal_location = parse_num_blocks2(journal_location_string,
+                                               fs_param.s_log_block_size);
+       free(journal_location_string);
+
+       packed_meta_blocks = get_bool_from_profile(fs_types,
+                                                  "packed_meta_blocks", 0);
+       if (packed_meta_blocks)
+               journal_location = 0;
 
        /* Get options from profile */
        for (cpp = fs_types; *cpp; cpp++) {
@@ -1832,12 +2136,37 @@ got_size:
        if (extended_opts)
                parse_extended_opts(&fs_param, extended_opts);
 
+       /* Can't support bigalloc feature without extents feature */
+       if ((fs_param.s_feature_ro_compat & EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BIGALLOC) &&
+           !(fs_param.s_feature_incompat & EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS)) {
+               com_err(program_name, 0, "%s",
+                       _("Can't support bigalloc feature without "
+                         "extents feature"));
+               exit(1);
+       }
+
+       if ((fs_param.s_feature_incompat & EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) &&
+           (fs_param.s_feature_compat & EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE)) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s", _("The resize_inode and meta_bg "
+                                       "features are not compatible.\n"
+                                       "They can not be both enabled "
+                                       "simultaneously.\n"));
+               exit(1);
+       }
+
+       if (!quiet &&
+           (fs_param.s_feature_ro_compat & EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BIGALLOC))
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s", _("\nWarning: the bigalloc feature is "
+                                 "still under development\n"
+                                 "See https://ext4.wiki.kernel.org/"
+                                 "index.php/Bigalloc for more information\n\n"));
+
        /* Since sparse_super is the default, we would only have a problem
         * here if it was explicitly disabled.
         */
        if ((fs_param.s_feature_compat & EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE) &&
            !(fs_param.s_feature_ro_compat&EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER)) {
-               com_err(program_name, 0,
+               com_err(program_name, 0, "%s",
                        _("reserved online resize blocks not supported "
                          "on non-sparse filesystem"));
                exit(1);
@@ -1846,22 +2175,31 @@ got_size:
        if (fs_param.s_blocks_per_group) {
                if (fs_param.s_blocks_per_group < 256 ||
                    fs_param.s_blocks_per_group > 8 * (unsigned) blocksize) {
-                       com_err(program_name, 0,
+                       com_err(program_name, 0, "%s",
                                _("blocks per group count out of range"));
                        exit(1);
                }
        }
 
+       /*
+        * If the bigalloc feature is enabled, then the -g option will
+        * specify the number of clusters per group.
+        */
+       if (fs_param.s_feature_ro_compat & EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BIGALLOC) {
+               fs_param.s_clusters_per_group = fs_param.s_blocks_per_group;
+               fs_param.s_blocks_per_group = 0;
+       }
+
        if (inode_size == 0)
                inode_size = get_int_from_profile(fs_types, "inode_size", 0);
        if (!flex_bg_size && (fs_param.s_feature_incompat &
                              EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG))
-               flex_bg_size = get_int_from_profile(fs_types,
-                                                   "flex_bg_size", 16);
+               flex_bg_size = get_uint_from_profile(fs_types,
+                                                    "flex_bg_size", 16);
        if (flex_bg_size) {
                if (!(fs_param.s_feature_incompat &
                      EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG)) {
-                       com_err(program_name, 0,
+                       com_err(program_name, 0, "%s",
                                _("Flex_bg feature not enabled, so "
                                  "flex_bg size may not be specified"));
                        exit(1);
@@ -1885,13 +2223,19 @@ got_size:
        /* Make sure number of inodes specified will fit in 32 bits */
        if (num_inodes == 0) {
                unsigned long long n;
-               n = (unsigned long long) fs_param.s_blocks_count * blocksize / inode_ratio;
-               if (n > ~0U) {
-                       com_err(program_name, 0,
-                           _("too many inodes (%llu), raise inode ratio?"), n);
-                       exit(1);
+               n = ext2fs_blocks_count(&fs_param) * blocksize / inode_ratio;
+               if (n > MAX_32_NUM) {
+                       if (fs_param.s_feature_incompat &
+                           EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT)
+                               num_inodes = MAX_32_NUM;
+                       else {
+                               com_err(program_name, 0,
+                                       _("too many inodes (%llu), raise "
+                                         "inode ratio?"), n);
+                               exit(1);
+                       }
                }
-       } else if (num_inodes > ~0U) {
+       } else if (num_inodes > MAX_32_NUM) {
                com_err(program_name, 0,
                        _("too many inodes (%llu), specify < 2^32 inodes"),
                          num_inodes);
@@ -1901,29 +2245,38 @@ got_size:
         * Calculate number of inodes based on the inode ratio
         */
        fs_param.s_inodes_count = num_inodes ? num_inodes :
-               ((__u64) fs_param.s_blocks_count * blocksize)
-                       / inode_ratio;
+               (ext2fs_blocks_count(&fs_param) * blocksize) / inode_ratio;
 
-       if ((((long long)fs_param.s_inodes_count) *
+       if ((((unsigned long long)fs_param.s_inodes_count) *
             (inode_size ? inode_size : EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE)) >=
-           (((long long)fs_param.s_blocks_count) *
+           ((ext2fs_blocks_count(&fs_param)) *
             EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(&fs_param))) {
                com_err(program_name, 0, _("inode_size (%u) * inodes_count "
                                          "(%u) too big for a\n\t"
-                                         "filesystem with %lu blocks, "
+                                         "filesystem with %llu blocks, "
                                          "specify higher inode_ratio (-i)\n\t"
                                          "or lower inode count (-N).\n"),
                        inode_size ? inode_size : EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE,
                        fs_param.s_inodes_count,
-                       (unsigned long) fs_param.s_blocks_count);
+                       (unsigned long long) ext2fs_blocks_count(&fs_param));
                exit(1);
        }
 
        /*
         * Calculate number of blocks to reserve
         */
-       fs_param.s_r_blocks_count = (unsigned int) (reserved_ratio *
-                                       fs_param.s_blocks_count / 100.0);
+       ext2fs_r_blocks_count_set(&fs_param, reserved_ratio *
+                                 ext2fs_blocks_count(&fs_param) / 100.0);
+
+       if (fs_param.s_feature_compat & EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER2) {
+               if (num_backups >= 1)
+                       fs_param.s_backup_bgs[0] = 1;
+               if (num_backups >= 2)
+                       fs_param.s_backup_bgs[1] = ~0;
+       }
+
+       free(fs_type);
+       free(usage_types);
 }
 
 static int should_do_undo(const char *name)
@@ -1954,7 +2307,7 @@ static int should_do_undo(const char *name)
        }
 
        io_channel_set_blksize(channel, SUPERBLOCK_OFFSET);
-       retval = io_channel_read_blk(channel, 1, -SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, &super);
+       retval = io_channel_read_blk64(channel, 1, -SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, &super);
        if (retval) {
                retval = 0;
                goto err_out;
@@ -1979,133 +2332,184 @@ open_err_out:
 
 static int mke2fs_setup_tdb(const char *name, io_manager *io_ptr)
 {
-       errcode_t retval = 0;
-       char *tdb_dir, *tdb_file;
-       char *device_name, *tmp_name;
+       errcode_t retval = ENOMEM;
+       char *tdb_dir = NULL, *tdb_file = NULL;
+       char *dev_name, *tmp_name;
+       int free_tdb_dir = 0;
 
        /*
         * Configuration via a conf file would be
         * nice
         */
        tdb_dir = getenv("E2FSPROGS_UNDO_DIR");
-       if (!tdb_dir)
+       if (!tdb_dir) {
                profile_get_string(profile, "defaults",
                                   "undo_dir", 0, "/var/lib/e2fsprogs",
                                   &tdb_dir);
+               free_tdb_dir = 1;
+       }
 
        if (!strcmp(tdb_dir, "none") || (tdb_dir[0] == 0) ||
-           access(tdb_dir, W_OK))
+           access(tdb_dir, W_OK)) {
+               if (free_tdb_dir)
+                       free(tdb_dir);
                return 0;
+       }
 
        tmp_name = strdup(name);
-       if (!tmp_name) {
-       alloc_fn_fail:
-               com_err(program_name, ENOMEM, 
-                       _("Couldn't allocate memory for tdb filename\n"));
-               return ENOMEM;
-       }
-       device_name = basename(tmp_name);
-       tdb_file = malloc(strlen(tdb_dir) + 8 + strlen(device_name) + 7 + 1);
-       if (!tdb_file)
-               goto alloc_fn_fail;
-       sprintf(tdb_file, "%s/mke2fs-%s.e2undo", tdb_dir, device_name);
+       if (!tmp_name)
+               goto errout;
+       dev_name = basename(tmp_name);
+       tdb_file = malloc(strlen(tdb_dir) + 8 + strlen(dev_name) + 7 + 1);
+       if (!tdb_file) {
+               free(tmp_name);
+               goto errout;
+       }
+       sprintf(tdb_file, "%s/mke2fs-%s.e2undo", tdb_dir, dev_name);
+       free(tmp_name);
 
-       if (!access(tdb_file, F_OK)) {
-               if (unlink(tdb_file) < 0) {
-                       retval = errno;
-                       com_err(program_name, retval,
-                               _("while trying to delete %s"),
-                               tdb_file);
-                       free(tdb_file);
-                       return retval;
-               }
+       if ((unlink(tdb_file) < 0) && (errno != ENOENT)) {
+               retval = errno;
+               goto errout;
        }
 
        set_undo_io_backing_manager(*io_ptr);
        *io_ptr = undo_io_manager;
-       set_undo_io_backup_file(tdb_file);
+       retval = set_undo_io_backup_file(tdb_file);
+       if (retval)
+               goto errout;
        printf(_("Overwriting existing filesystem; this can be undone "
                 "using the command:\n"
                 "    e2undo %s %s\n\n"), tdb_file, name);
 
+       if (free_tdb_dir)
+               free(tdb_dir);
        free(tdb_file);
-       free(tmp_name);
+       return 0;
+
+errout:
+       if (free_tdb_dir)
+               free(tdb_dir);
+       free(tdb_file);
+       com_err(program_name, retval, "%s",
+               _("while trying to setup undo file\n"));
        return retval;
 }
 
-#ifdef __linux__
+static int mke2fs_discard_device(ext2_filsys fs)
+{
+       struct ext2fs_numeric_progress_struct progress;
+       blk64_t blocks = ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super);
+       blk64_t count = DISCARD_STEP_MB;
+       blk64_t cur;
+       int retval = 0;
 
-#ifndef BLKDISCARD
-#define BLKDISCARD     _IO(0x12,119)
-#endif
+       /*
+        * Let's try if discard really works on the device, so
+        * we do not print numeric progress resulting in failure
+        * afterwards.
+        */
+       retval = io_channel_discard(fs->io, 0, fs->blocksize);
+       if (retval)
+               return retval;
+       cur = fs->blocksize;
 
-#ifndef BLKDISCARDZEROES
-#define BLKDISCARDZEROES _IO(0x12,124)
-#endif
+       count *= (1024 * 1024);
+       count /= fs->blocksize;
 
-/*
- * Return zero if the discard succeeds, and -1 if the discard fails.
- */
-static int mke2fs_discard_blocks(ext2_filsys fs)
+       ext2fs_numeric_progress_init(fs, &progress,
+                                    _("Discarding device blocks: "),
+                                    blocks);
+       while (cur < blocks) {
+               ext2fs_numeric_progress_update(fs, &progress, cur);
+
+               if (cur + count > blocks)
+                       count = blocks - cur;
+
+               retval = io_channel_discard(fs->io, cur, count);
+               if (retval)
+                       break;
+               cur += count;
+       }
+
+       if (retval) {
+               ext2fs_numeric_progress_close(fs, &progress,
+                                     _("failed - "));
+               if (!quiet)
+                       printf("%s\n",error_message(retval));
+       } else
+               ext2fs_numeric_progress_close(fs, &progress,
+                                     _("done                            \n"));
+
+       return retval;
+}
+
+static void fix_cluster_bg_counts(ext2_filsys fs)
 {
-       int fd;
-       int ret;
-       int blocksize;
-       __u64 blocks;
-       __uint64_t range[2];
-
-       blocks = fs->super->s_blocks_count;
-       blocksize = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super);
-       range[0] = 0;
-       range[1] = blocks * blocksize;
-
-       fd = open64(fs->device_name, O_RDWR);
-
-       if (fd > 0) {
-               ret = ioctl(fd, BLKDISCARD, &range);
-               if (verbose) {
-                       printf(_("Calling BLKDISCARD from %llu to %llu "),
-                              (unsigned long long) range[0],
-                              (unsigned long long) range[1]);
-                       if (ret)
-                               printf(_("failed.\n"));
-                       else
-                               printf(_("succeeded.\n"));
+       blk64_t         block, num_blocks, last_block, next;
+       blk64_t         tot_free = 0;
+       errcode_t       retval;
+       dgrp_t          group = 0;
+       int             grp_free = 0;
+
+       num_blocks = ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super);
+       last_block = ext2fs_group_last_block2(fs, group);
+       block = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
+       while (block < num_blocks) {
+               retval = ext2fs_find_first_zero_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map,
+                                               block, last_block, &next);
+               if (retval == 0)
+                       block = next;
+               else {
+                       block = last_block + 1;
+                       goto next_bg;
+               }
+
+               retval = ext2fs_find_first_set_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map,
+                                               block, last_block, &next);
+               if (retval)
+                       next = last_block + 1;
+               grp_free += EXT2FS_NUM_B2C(fs, next - block);
+               tot_free += next - block;
+               block = next;
+
+               if (block > last_block) {
+               next_bg:
+                       ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count_set(fs, group, grp_free);
+                       ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, group);
+                       grp_free = 0;
+                       group++;
+                       last_block = ext2fs_group_last_block2(fs, group);
                }
-               close(fd);
        }
-       return ret;
+       ext2fs_free_blocks_count_set(fs->super, tot_free);
 }
 
-static int mke2fs_discard_zeroes_data(ext2_filsys fs)
+static int create_quota_inodes(ext2_filsys fs)
 {
-       int fd;
-       int ret;
-       int discard_zeroes_data = 0;
+       quota_ctx_t qctx;
 
-       fd = open64(fs->device_name, O_RDWR);
+       quota_init_context(&qctx, fs, QUOTA_ALL_BIT);
+       quota_compute_usage(qctx);
+       quota_write_inode(qctx, quotatype_bits);
+       quota_release_context(&qctx);
 
-       if (fd > 0) {
-               ioctl(fd, BLKDISCARDZEROES, &discard_zeroes_data);
-               close(fd);
-       }
-       return discard_zeroes_data;
+       return 0;
 }
-#else
-#define mke2fs_discard_blocks(fs)      1
-#define mke2fs_discard_zeroes_data(fs) 0
-#endif
 
 int main (int argc, char *argv[])
 {
        errcode_t       retval = 0;
        ext2_filsys     fs;
        badblocks_list  bb_list = 0;
-       unsigned int    journal_blocks;
-       unsigned int    i;
+       unsigned int    journal_blocks = 0;
+       unsigned int    i, checkinterval;
+       int             max_mnt_count;
        int             val, hash_alg;
+       int             flags;
+       int             old_bitmaps;
        io_manager      io_ptr;
-       char            tdb_string[40];
+       char            opt_string[40];
        char            *hash_alg_str;
        int             itable_zeroed = 0;
 
@@ -2114,6 +2518,7 @@ int main (int argc, char *argv[])
        setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
        bindtextdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME, LOCALEDIR);
        textdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME);
+       set_com_err_gettext(gettext);
 #endif
        PRS(argc, argv);
 
@@ -2134,29 +2539,54 @@ int main (int argc, char *argv[])
        /*
         * Initialize the superblock....
         */
-       retval = ext2fs_initialize(device_name, EXT2_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE, &fs_param,
-                                  io_ptr, &fs);
+       flags = EXT2_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
+       if (direct_io)
+               flags |= EXT2_FLAG_DIRECT_IO;
+       profile_get_boolean(profile, "options", "old_bitmaps", 0, 0,
+                           &old_bitmaps);
+       if (!old_bitmaps)
+               flags |= EXT2_FLAG_64BITS;
+       /*
+        * By default, we print how many inode tables or block groups
+        * or whatever we've written so far.  The quiet flag disables
+        * this, along with a lot of other output.
+        */
+       if (!quiet)
+               flags |= EXT2_FLAG_PRINT_PROGRESS;
+       retval = ext2fs_initialize(device_name, flags, &fs_param, io_ptr, &fs);
        if (retval) {
-               com_err(device_name, retval, _("while setting up superblock"));
+               com_err(device_name, retval, "%s",
+                       _("while setting up superblock"));
                exit(1);
        }
 
-       /* Can't undo discard ... */
-       if (!noaction && discard && (io_ptr != undo_io_manager)) {
-               retval = mke2fs_discard_blocks(fs);
+       /* Calculate journal blocks */
+       if (!journal_device && ((journal_size) ||
+               (fs_param.s_feature_compat &
+                EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL)))
+               journal_blocks = figure_journal_size(journal_size, fs);
 
-               if (!retval && mke2fs_discard_zeroes_data(fs)) {
+       /* Can't undo discard ... */
+       if (!noaction && discard && dev_size && (io_ptr != undo_io_manager)) {
+               retval = mke2fs_discard_device(fs);
+               if (!retval && io_channel_discard_zeroes_data(fs->io)) {
                        if (verbose)
-                               printf(_("Discard succeeded and will return 0s "
-                                        " - skipping inode table wipe\n"));
+                               printf("%s",
+                                      _("Discard succeeded and will return "
+                                        "0s - skipping inode table wipe\n"));
                        lazy_itable_init = 1;
                        itable_zeroed = 1;
+                       zero_hugefile = 0;
                }
        }
 
-       sprintf(tdb_string, "tdb_data_size=%d", fs->blocksize <= 4096 ?
+       sprintf(opt_string, "tdb_data_size=%d", fs->blocksize <= 4096 ?
                32768 : fs->blocksize * 8);
-       io_channel_set_options(fs->io, tdb_string);
+       io_channel_set_options(fs->io, opt_string);
+       if (offset) {
+               sprintf(opt_string, "offset=%llu", offset);
+               io_channel_set_options(fs->io, opt_string);
+       }
 
        if (fs_param.s_flags & EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS)
                fs->super->s_flags |= EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS;
@@ -2223,7 +2653,8 @@ int main (int argc, char *argv[])
                for (i = 0, val = 0 ; i < sizeof(fs->super->s_uuid); i++)
                        val += fs->super->s_uuid[i];
                fs->super->s_max_mnt_count += val % EXT2_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT;
-       }
+       } else
+               fs->super->s_max_mnt_count = -1;
 
        /*
         * Override the creator OS, if applicable
@@ -2270,31 +2701,58 @@ int main (int argc, char *argv[])
        if (fs->super->s_feature_incompat &
            EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV) {
                create_journal_dev(fs);
-               exit(ext2fs_close(fs) ? 1 : 0);
+               exit(ext2fs_close_free(&fs) ? 1 : 0);
        }
 
        if (bad_blocks_filename)
                read_bb_file(fs, &bb_list, bad_blocks_filename);
        if (cflag)
                test_disk(fs, &bb_list);
-
        handle_bad_blocks(fs, bb_list);
+
        fs->stride = fs_stride = fs->super->s_raid_stride;
-       retval = ext2fs_allocate_tables(fs);
+       if (!quiet)
+               printf("%s", _("Allocating group tables: "));
+       if ((fs->super->s_feature_incompat & EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG) &&
+           packed_meta_blocks)
+               retval = packed_allocate_tables(fs);
+       else
+               retval = ext2fs_allocate_tables(fs);
        if (retval) {
-               com_err(program_name, retval,
+               com_err(program_name, retval, "%s",
                        _("while trying to allocate filesystem tables"));
                exit(1);
        }
+       if (!quiet)
+               printf("%s", _("done                            \n"));
+
+       retval = ext2fs_convert_subcluster_bitmap(fs, &fs->block_map);
+       if (retval) {
+               com_err(program_name, retval, "%s",
+                       _("\n\twhile converting subcluster bitmap"));
+               exit(1);
+       }
+
        if (super_only) {
                fs->super->s_state |= EXT2_ERROR_FS;
                fs->flags &= ~(EXT2_FLAG_IB_DIRTY|EXT2_FLAG_BB_DIRTY);
+               /* 
+                * The command "mke2fs -S" is used to recover
+                * corrupted file systems, so do not mark any of the
+                * inodes as unused; we want e2fsck to consider all
+                * inodes as potentially containing recoverable data.
+                */
+               if (fs->super->s_feature_ro_compat &
+                   EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM) {
+                       for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++)
+                               ext2fs_bg_itable_unused_set(fs, i, 0);
+               }
        } else {
                /* rsv must be a power of two (64kB is MD RAID sb alignment) */
-               unsigned int rsv = 65536 / fs->blocksize;
-               unsigned long blocks = fs->super->s_blocks_count;
-               unsigned long start;
-               blk_t ret_blk;
+               blk64_t rsv = 65536 / fs->blocksize;
+               blk64_t blocks = ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super);
+               blk64_t start;
+               blk64_t ret_blk;
 
 #ifdef ZAP_BOOTBLOCK
                zap_sector(fs, 0, 2);
@@ -2309,12 +2767,12 @@ int main (int argc, char *argv[])
                if (start > rsv)
                        start -= rsv;
                if (start > 0)
-                       retval = ext2fs_zero_blocks(fs, start, blocks - start,
+                       retval = ext2fs_zero_blocks2(fs, start, blocks - start,
                                                    &ret_blk, NULL);
 
                if (retval) {
                        com_err(program_name, retval,
-                               _("while zeroing block %u at end of filesystem"),
+                               _("while zeroing block %llu at end of filesystem"),
                                ret_blk);
                }
                write_inode_tables(fs, lazy_itable_init, itable_zeroed);
@@ -2327,6 +2785,7 @@ int main (int argc, char *argv[])
                        retval = ext2fs_create_resize_inode(fs);
                        if (retval) {
                                com_err("ext2fs_create_resize_inode", retval,
+                                       "%s",
                                _("while reserving blocks for online resize"));
                                exit(1);
                        }
@@ -2336,8 +2795,9 @@ int main (int argc, char *argv[])
        if (journal_device) {
                ext2_filsys     jfs;
 
-               if (!force)
-                       check_plausibility(journal_device);
+               if (!check_plausibility(journal_device, CHECK_BLOCK_DEV,
+                                       NULL) && !force)
+                       proceed_question(proceed_delay);
                check_mount(journal_device, force, _("journal"));
 
                retval = ext2fs_open(journal_device, EXT2_FLAG_RW|
@@ -2362,16 +2822,14 @@ int main (int argc, char *argv[])
                        exit(1);
                }
                if (!quiet)
-                       printf(_("done\n"));
-               ext2fs_close(jfs);
+                       printf("%s", _("done\n"));
+               ext2fs_close_free(&jfs);
                free(journal_device);
        } else if ((journal_size) ||
                   (fs_param.s_feature_compat &
                    EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL)) {
-               journal_blocks = figure_journal_size(journal_size, fs);
-
                if (super_only) {
-                       printf(_("Skipping journal creation in super-only mode\n"));
+                       printf("%s", _("Skipping journal creation in super-only mode\n"));
                        fs->super->s_journal_inum = EXT2_JOURNAL_INO;
                        goto no_journal;
                }
@@ -2386,37 +2844,64 @@ int main (int argc, char *argv[])
                               journal_blocks);
                        fflush(stdout);
                }
-               retval = ext2fs_add_journal_inode(fs, journal_blocks,
-                                                 journal_flags);
+               retval = ext2fs_add_journal_inode2(fs, journal_blocks,
+                                                  journal_location,
+                                                  journal_flags);
                if (retval) {
-                       com_err (program_name, retval,
-                                _("\n\twhile trying to create journal"));
+                       com_err(program_name, retval, "%s",
+                               _("\n\twhile trying to create journal"));
                        exit(1);
                }
                if (!quiet)
-                       printf(_("done\n"));
+                       printf("%s", _("done\n"));
        }
 no_journal:
+       if (!super_only &&
+           fs->super->s_feature_incompat & EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP) {
+               retval = ext2fs_mmp_init(fs);
+               if (retval) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "%s",
+                               _("\nError while enabling multiple "
+                                 "mount protection feature."));
+                       exit(1);
+               }
+               if (!quiet)
+                       printf(_("Multiple mount protection is enabled "
+                                "with update interval %d seconds.\n"),
+                              fs->super->s_mmp_update_interval);
+       }
+
+       if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(&fs_param,
+                                      EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BIGALLOC))
+               fix_cluster_bg_counts(fs);
+       if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(&fs_param,
+                                      EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA))
+               create_quota_inodes(fs);
+
+       retval = mk_hugefiles(fs, device_name);
+       if (retval)
+               com_err(program_name, retval, "while creating huge files");
 
        if (!quiet)
-               printf(_("Writing superblocks and "
+               printf("%s", _("Writing superblocks and "
                       "filesystem accounting information: "));
-       retval = ext2fs_flush(fs);
+       checkinterval = fs->super->s_checkinterval;
+       max_mnt_count = fs->super->s_max_mnt_count;
+       retval = ext2fs_close_free(&fs);
        if (retval) {
-               fprintf(stderr,
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s",
                        _("\nWarning, had trouble writing out superblocks."));
-       }
-       if (!quiet) {
-               printf(_("done\n\n"));
+       } else if (!quiet) {
+               printf("%s", _("done\n\n"));
                if (!getenv("MKE2FS_SKIP_CHECK_MSG"))
-                       print_check_message(fs);
+                       print_check_message(max_mnt_count, checkinterval);
        }
-       val = ext2fs_close(fs);
+
        remove_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
        remove_error_table(&et_prof_error_table);
        profile_release(profile);
        for (i=0; fs_types[i]; i++)
                free(fs_types[i]);
        free(fs_types);
-       return (retval || val) ? 1 : 0;
+       return retval;
 }