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mke2fs.c (zap_sector): Now takes a third argument, which is how
[tools/e2fsprogs.git] / misc / fsck.c
index 93e8737..10cf39f 100644 (file)
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
  *
  * Written by Theodore Ts'o, <tytso@mit.edu>
  * 
- * Usage:      fsck [-AVRNTM] [-s] [-t fstype] [fs-options] device
+ * Usage:      fsck [-ACVRNTM] [-s] [-t fstype] [fs-options] device
  * 
  * Miquel van Smoorenburg (miquels@drinkel.ow.org) 20-Oct-1994:
  *   o Changed -t fstype to behave like with mount when -A (all file
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
  *     can be added without changing this front-end.
  *   o -R flag skip root file system.
  *
- * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Theodore Ts'o.
+ * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 Theodore Ts'o.
  *
  * %Begin-Header%
  * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <limits.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
 #if HAVE_STDLIB_H
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #endif
 #if HAVE_ERRNO_H
 #include <errno.h>
 #endif
-#if HAVE_MNTENT_H
-#include <mntent.h>
+#if HAVE_PATHS_H
+#include <paths.h>
 #endif
 #if HAVE_UNISTD_H
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #endif
 #include <malloc.h>
-#ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H
-#include <getopt.h>
-#endif
 
 #include "../version.h"
+#include "nls-enable.h"
 #include "fsck.h"
+#include "get_device_by_label.h"
+
+#ifndef _PATH_MNTTAB
+#define        _PATH_MNTTAB    "/etc/fstab"
+#endif
 
 static const char *ignored_types[] = {
        "ignore",
@@ -69,49 +74,12 @@ static const char *ignored_types[] = {
 static const char *really_wanted[] = {
        "minix",
        "ext2",
+       "ext3",
        "xiafs",
        NULL
 };
 
-#ifdef DEV_DSK_DEVICES
-static const char *base_devices[] = {
-       "/dev/dsk/hda",
-       "/dev/dsk/hdb",
-       "/dev/dsk/hdc",
-       "/dev/dsk/hdd",
-       "/dev/dsk/hd1a",
-       "/dev/dsk/hd1b",
-       "/dev/dsk/hd1c",
-       "/dev/dsk/hd1d",
-       "/dev/dsk/sda",
-       "/dev/dsk/sdb",
-       "/dev/dsk/sdc",
-       "/dev/dsk/sdd",
-       "/dev/dsk/sde",
-       "/dev/dsk/sdf",
-       "/dev/dsk/sdg",
-       NULL
-};
-#else
-static const char *base_devices[] = {
-       "/dev/hda",
-       "/dev/hdb",
-       "/dev/hdc",
-       "/dev/hdd",
-       "/dev/hd1a",
-       "/dev/hd1b",
-       "/dev/hd1c",
-       "/dev/hd1d",
-       "/dev/sda",
-       "/dev/sdb",
-       "/dev/sdc",
-       "/dev/sdd",
-       "/dev/sde",
-       "/dev/sdf",
-       "/dev/sdg",
-       NULL
-};
-#endif
+#define BASE_MD "/dev/md"
 
 /*
  * Global variables for options
@@ -128,6 +96,8 @@ int skip_root = 0;
 int like_mount = 0;
 int notitle = 0;
 int parallel_root = 0;
+int progress = 0;
+int force_all_parallel = 0;
 char *progname;
 char *fstype = NULL;
 struct fs_info *filesys_info;
@@ -136,21 +106,48 @@ const char *fsck_prefix_path = "/sbin:/sbin/fs.d:/sbin/fs:/etc/fs:/etc";
 char *fsck_path = 0;
 static int ignore(struct fs_info *);
 
-#ifdef HAVE_STRDUP
-#ifdef _POSIX_SOURCE
-extern char *strdup(const char *s);
-#endif
-#else
-static char *strdup(const char *s)
+static char *skip_over_blank(char *cp)
 {
-       char    *ret;
+       while (*cp && isspace(*cp))
+               cp++;
+       return cp;
+}
 
-       ret = malloc(strlen(s)+1);
-       if (ret)
-               strcpy(ret, s);
-       return ret;
+static char *skip_over_word(char *cp)
+{
+       while (*cp && !isspace(*cp))
+               cp++;
+       return cp;
+}
+
+static void strip_line(char *line)
+{
+       char    *p;
+
+       while (*line) {
+               p = line + strlen(line) - 1;
+               if ((*p == '\n') || (*p == '\r'))
+                       *p = 0;
+               else
+                       break;
+       }
+}
+
+static char *parse_word(char **buf)
+{
+       char *word, *next;
+
+       word = *buf;
+       if (*word == 0)
+               return 0;
+
+       word = skip_over_blank(word);
+       next = skip_over_word(word);
+       if (*next)
+               *next++ = 0;
+       *buf = next;
+       return word;
 }
-#endif
 
 static void free_instance(struct fsck_instance *i)
 {
@@ -158,78 +155,185 @@ static void free_instance(struct fsck_instance *i)
                free(i->prog);
        if (i->device)
                free(i->device);
+       if (i->base_device)
+               free(i->base_device);
        free(i);
        return;
 }
 
+static int parse_fstab_line(char *line, struct fs_info **ret_fs)
+{
+       char    *device, *mntpnt, *type, *opts, *freq, *passno, *cp;
+       struct fs_info *fs;
+
+       *ret_fs = 0;
+       strip_line(line);
+       if ((cp = strchr(line, '#')))
+               *cp = 0;        /* Ignore everything after the comment char */
+       cp = line;
+
+       device = parse_word(&cp);
+       mntpnt = parse_word(&cp);
+       type = parse_word(&cp);
+       opts = parse_word(&cp);
+       freq = parse_word(&cp);
+       passno = parse_word(&cp);
+
+       if (!device)
+               return 0;       /* Allow blank lines */
+       
+       if (!mntpnt || !type)
+               return -1;
+       
+       if (!(fs = malloc(sizeof(struct fs_info))))
+               return -1;
+
+       fs->device = string_copy(device);
+       fs->mountpt = string_copy(mntpnt);
+       fs->type = string_copy(type);
+       fs->opts = string_copy(opts ? opts : "");
+       fs->freq = freq ? atoi(freq) : -1;
+       fs->passno = passno ? atoi(passno) : -1;
+       fs->flags = 0;
+       fs->next = NULL;
+
+       *ret_fs = fs;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Interpret the device name if necessary 
+ */
+static char *interpret_device(char *spec)
+{
+       char *dev = interpret_spec(spec);
+
+       if (dev)
+               return dev;
+
+       /*
+        * Check to see if this was because /proc/partitions isn't
+        * found.
+        */
+       if (access("/proc/partitions", R_OK) < 0) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't open /proc/partitions: %s\n",
+                       strerror(errno));
+               fprintf(stderr, "Is /proc mounted?\n");
+               exit(EXIT_ERROR);
+       }
+       /*
+        * Check to see if this is because we're not running as root
+        */
+       if (geteuid())
+               fprintf(stderr,
+                       "Must be root to scan for matching filesystems: %s\n",
+                       spec);
+       else
+               fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't find matching filesystem: %s\n",
+                       spec);
+       exit(EXIT_ERROR);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Interpret filesystem auto type if necessary
+ */
+static void interpret_type(struct fs_info *fs)
+{
+       const char      *type;
+       
+       if (strcmp(fs->type, "auto") == 0) {
+               type = identify_fs(fs->device);
+               if (type) {
+                       free(fs->type);
+                       fs->type = string_copy(type);
+               } else
+                       fprintf(stderr, _("Could not determine "
+                                         "filesystem type for %s\n"),
+                               fs->device);
+       }
+}
+
+
 /*
  * Load the filesystem database from /etc/fstab
  */
-static void load_fs_info(NOARGS)
+static void load_fs_info(const char *filename)
 {
-#if HAVE_MNTENT_H
-       FILE *mntfile;
-       struct mntent *mp;
-       struct fs_info *fs;
-       struct fs_info *fs_last = NULL;
+       FILE    *f;
+       char    buf[1024];
+       int     lineno = 0;
        int     old_fstab = 1;
+       struct fs_info *fs, *fs_last = NULL;
 
        filesys_info = NULL;
-       
-       /* Open the mount table. */
-       if ((mntfile = setmntent(MNTTAB, "r")) == NULL) {
-               perror(MNTTAB);
-               exit(EXIT_ERROR);
+       if ((f = fopen(filename, "r")) == NULL) {
+               fprintf(stderr, _("WARNING: couldn't open %s: %s\n"),
+                       filename, strerror(errno));
+               return;
        }
-
-       while ((mp = getmntent(mntfile)) != NULL) {
-               fs = malloc(sizeof(struct fs_info));
-               memset(fs, 0, sizeof(struct fs_info));
-               fs->device = strdup(mp->mnt_fsname);
-               fs->mountpt = strdup(mp->mnt_dir);
-               fs->type = strdup(mp->mnt_type);
-               fs->opts = strdup(mp->mnt_opts);
-               fs->freq = mp->mnt_freq;
-               fs->passno = mp->mnt_passno;
-               fs->next = NULL;
+       while (!feof(f)) {
+               lineno++;
+               if (!fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f))
+                       break;
+               buf[sizeof(buf)-1] = 0;
+               if (parse_fstab_line(buf, &fs) < 0) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, _("WARNING: bad format "
+                               "on line %d of %s\n"), lineno, filename);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (!fs)
+                       continue;
                if (!filesys_info)
                        filesys_info = fs;
                else
                        fs_last->next = fs;
                fs_last = fs;
-               if (fs->passno)
+               if (fs->passno < 0)
+                       fs->passno = 0;
+               else
                        old_fstab = 0;
        }
-
-       (void) endmntent(mntfile);
-
+       
+       fclose(f);
+       
        if (old_fstab) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "\007\007\007"
-       "WARNING: Your /etc/fstab does not contain the fsck passno\n");
-               fprintf(stderr,
-       "       field.  I will kludge around things for you, but you\n");
-               fprintf(stderr,
-       "       should fix your /etc/fstab file as soon as you can.\n\n");
+               fprintf(stderr, _("\007\007\007"
+               "WARNING: Your /etc/fstab does not contain the fsck passno\n"
+               "       field.  I will kludge around things for you, but you\n"
+               "       should fix your /etc/fstab file as soon as you can.\n\n"));
                
                for (fs = filesys_info; fs; fs = fs->next) {
                        fs->passno = 1;
                }
        }
-#else
-       filesys_info = NULL;
-#endif /* HAVE_MNTENT_H */
 }
        
 /* Lookup filesys in /etc/fstab and return the corresponding entry. */
 static struct fs_info *lookup(char *filesys)
 {
        struct fs_info *fs;
+       int     try_again = 0;
 
        /* No filesys name given. */
        if (filesys == NULL)
                return NULL;
 
        for (fs = filesys_info; fs; fs = fs->next) {
+               if (strchr(fs->device, '='))
+                       try_again++;
+               if (!strcmp(filesys, fs->device) ||
+                   !strcmp(filesys, fs->mountpt))
+                       break;
+       }
+       if (fs && strchr(fs->device, '='))
+               fs->device = interpret_device(fs->device);
+
+       if (fs || !try_again)
+               return fs;
+
+       for (fs = filesys_info; fs; fs = fs->next) {
+               fs->device = interpret_device(fs->device);
                if (!strcmp(filesys, fs->device) ||
                    !strcmp(filesys, fs->mountpt))
                        break;
@@ -244,7 +348,7 @@ static char *find_fsck(char *type)
   char *s;
   const char *tpl;
   static char prog[256];
-  char *p = strdup(fsck_path);
+  char *p = string_copy(fsck_path);
   struct stat st;
 
   /* Are we looking for a program or just a type? */
@@ -258,59 +362,101 @@ static char *find_fsck(char *type)
   return(s ? prog : NULL);
 }
 
+static int progress_active(NOARGS)
+{
+       struct fsck_instance *inst;
+
+       for (inst = instance_list; inst; inst = inst->next) {
+               if (inst->flags & FLAG_DONE)
+                       continue;
+               if (inst->flags & FLAG_PROGRESS)
+                       return 1;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * Execute a particular fsck program, and link it into the list of
  * child processes we are waiting for.
  */
-static int execute(char *prog, char *device)
+static int execute(const char *type, char *device, char *mntpt,
+                  int interactive)
 {
-       char *s, *argv[80];
+       char *s, *argv[80], prog[80];
        int  argc, i;
-       struct fsck_instance *inst;
+       struct fsck_instance *inst, *p;
        pid_t   pid;
 
-       argv[0] = strdup(prog);
+       inst = malloc(sizeof(struct fsck_instance));
+       if (!inst)
+               return ENOMEM;
+       memset(inst, 0, sizeof(struct fsck_instance));
+
+       sprintf(prog, "fsck.%s", type);
+       argv[0] = string_copy(prog);
        argc = 1;
        
        for (i=0; i <num_args; i++)
-               argv[argc++] = strdup(args[i]);
+               argv[argc++] = string_copy(args[i]);
 
-       argv[argc++] = strdup(device);
+       if (progress & !progress_active()) {
+               if ((strcmp(type, "ext2") == 0) ||
+                   (strcmp(type, "ext3") == 0)) {
+                       argv[argc++] = string_copy("-C0");
+                       inst->flags |= FLAG_PROGRESS;
+               }
+       }
+
+       argv[argc++] = string_copy(device);
        argv[argc] = 0;
 
        s = find_fsck(prog);
        if (s == NULL) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "fsck: %s: not found\n", prog);
+               fprintf(stderr, _("fsck: %s: not found\n"), prog);
                return ENOENT;
        }
 
        if (verbose || noexecute) {
-               printf("[%s] ", s);
+               printf("[%s -- %s] ", s, mntpt ? mntpt : device);
                for (i=0; i < argc; i++)
                        printf("%s ", argv[i]);
                printf("\n");
        }
-       if (noexecute)
-               return 0;
        
        /* Fork and execute the correct program. */
-       if ((pid = fork()) < 0) {
+       if (noexecute)
+               pid = -1;
+       else if ((pid = fork()) < 0) {
                perror("fork");
                return errno;
        } else if (pid == 0) {
+               if (!interactive)
+                       close(0);
                (void) execv(s, argv);
                perror(argv[0]);
                exit(EXIT_ERROR);
        }
-       inst = malloc(sizeof(struct fsck_instance));
-       if (!inst)
-               return ENOMEM;
-       memset(inst, 0, sizeof(struct fsck_instance));
+
+       for (i=0; i < argc; i++)
+               free(argv[i]);
+       
        inst->pid = pid;
-       inst->prog = strdup(prog);
-       inst->device = strdup(device);
-       inst->next = instance_list;
-       instance_list = inst;
+       inst->prog = string_copy(prog);
+       inst->type = string_copy(type);
+       inst->device = string_copy(device);
+       inst->base_device = base_device(device);
+       inst->start_time = time(0);
+       inst->next = NULL;
+
+       /*
+        * Find the end of the list, so we add the instance on at the end.
+        */
+       for (p = instance_list; p && p->next; p = p->next);
+
+       if (p)
+               p->next = inst;
+       else
+               instance_list = inst;
        
        return 0;
 }
@@ -323,37 +469,47 @@ static struct fsck_instance *wait_one(NOARGS)
 {
        int     status;
        int     sig;
-       struct fsck_instance *inst, *prev;
+       struct fsck_instance *inst, *inst2, *prev;
        pid_t   pid;
 
        if (!instance_list)
                return NULL;
 
-retry:
-       pid = wait(&status);
-       if (pid < 0) {
-               if ((errno == EINTR) || (errno == EAGAIN))
-                       goto retry;
-               if (errno == ECHILD) {
-                       fprintf(stderr,
-                               "%s: wait: No more child process?!?\n",
-                               progname);
-                       return NULL;
-               }
-               perror("wait");
-               goto retry;
-       }
-       for (prev = 0, inst = instance_list;
-            inst;
-            prev = inst, inst = inst->next) {
-               if (inst->pid == pid)
-                       break;
-       }
-       if (!inst) {
-               printf("Unexpected child process %d, status = 0x%x\n",
-                      pid, status);
-               goto retry;
+       if (noexecute) {
+               inst = instance_list;
+               instance_list = inst->next;
+               inst->exit_status = 0;
+               return(inst);
        }
+
+       /*
+        * gcc -Wall fails saving throw against stupidity
+        * (inst and prev are thought to be uninitialized variables)
+        */
+       inst = prev = NULL;
+       
+       do {
+               pid = wait(&status);
+               if (pid < 0) {
+                       if ((errno == EINTR) || (errno == EAGAIN))
+                               continue;
+                       if (errno == ECHILD) {
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       _("%s: wait: No more child process?!?\n"),
+                                       progname);
+                               return NULL;
+                       }
+                       perror("wait");
+                       continue;
+               }
+               for (prev = 0, inst = instance_list;
+                    inst;
+                    prev = inst, inst = inst->next) {
+                       if (inst->pid == pid)
+                               break;
+               }
+       } while (!inst);
+
        if (WIFEXITED(status)) 
                status = WEXITSTATUS(status);
        else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
@@ -361,13 +517,13 @@ retry:
                if (sig == SIGINT) {
                        status = EXIT_UNCORRECTED;
                } else {
-                       printf("Warning... %s for device %s exited "
-                              "with signal %d.\n",
+                       printf(_("Warning... %s for device %s exited "
+                              "with signal %d.\n"),
                               inst->prog, inst->device, sig);
                        status = EXIT_ERROR;
                }
        } else {
-               printf("%s %s: status is %x, should never happen.\n",
+               printf(_("%s %s: status is %x, should never happen.\n"),
                       inst->prog, inst->device, status);
                status = EXIT_ERROR;
        }
@@ -376,6 +532,31 @@ retry:
                prev->next = inst->next;
        else
                instance_list = inst->next;
+       if (progress && (inst->flags & FLAG_PROGRESS) &&
+           !progress_active()) {
+               for (inst2 = instance_list; inst2; inst2 = inst2->next) {
+                       if (inst2->flags & FLAG_DONE)
+                               continue;
+                       if (strcmp(inst2->type, "ext2") &&
+                           strcmp(inst2->type, "ext3"))
+                               continue;
+                       /*
+                        * If we've just started the fsck, wait a tiny
+                        * bit before sending the kill, to give it
+                        * time to set up the signal handler
+                        */
+                       if (inst2->start_time < time(0)+2) {
+                               if (fork() == 0) {
+                                       sleep(1);
+                                       kill(inst2->pid, SIGUSR1);
+                                       exit(0);
+                               }
+                       } else
+                               kill(inst2->pid, SIGUSR1);
+                       inst2->flags |= FLAG_PROGRESS;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
        return inst;
 }
 
@@ -408,62 +589,177 @@ static int wait_all(NOARGS)
  * If the type isn't specified by the user, then use either the type
  * specified in /etc/fstab, or DEFAULT_FSTYPE.
  */
-static void fsck_device(char *device)
+static void fsck_device(char *device, int interactive)
 {
-       const char      *type = 0;
+       const char *type = 0;
        struct fs_info *fsent;
        int retval;
-       char prog[80];
 
-       if (fstype && strncmp(fstype, "no", 2) && !strchr(fstype, ','))
+       if (fstype && strncmp(fstype, "no", 2) &&
+           strncmp(fstype, "opts=", 5) && strncmp(fstype, "loop", 4) && 
+           !strchr(fstype, ','))
                type = fstype;
 
        if ((fsent = lookup(device))) {
                device = fsent->device;
+               interpret_type(fsent);
                if (!type)
                        type = fsent->type;
        }
        if (!type)
                type = DEFAULT_FSTYPE;
 
-       sprintf(prog, "fsck.%s", type);
-       retval = execute(prog, device);
+       retval = execute(type, device, fsent ? fsent->mountpt : 0,
+                        interactive);
        if (retval) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "%s: Error %d while executing %s for %s\n",
-                       progname, retval, prog, device);
+               fprintf(stderr, _("%s: Error %d while executing fsck.%s "
+                       "for %s\n"), progname, retval, type, device);
        }
 }
 
-/* See if filesystem type matches the list. */
-static int fs_match(char *type, char *fs_type)
+
+/*
+ * Deal with the fsck -t argument.
+ */
+struct fs_type_compile {
+       char **list;
+       int *type;
+       int  negate;
+} fs_type_compiled;
+
+#define FS_TYPE_NORMAL 0
+#define FS_TYPE_OPT    1
+#define FS_TYPE_NEGOPT 2
+
+static const char *fs_type_syntax_error =
+N_("Either all or none of the filesystem types passed to -t must be prefixed\n"
+   "with 'no' or '!'.\n");
+
+static void compile_fs_type(char *fs_type, struct fs_type_compile *cmp)
 {
-  int ret = 0, negate = 0;
-  char list[128];
-  char *s;
+       char    *cp, *list, *s;
+       int     num = 2;
+       int     negate, first_negate = 1;
+
+       if (fs_type) {
+               for (cp=fs_type; *cp; cp++) {
+                       if (*cp == ',')
+                               num++;
+               }
+       }
 
-  if (!fs_type) return(1);
+       cmp->list = malloc(num * sizeof(char *));
+       cmp->type = malloc(num * sizeof(int));
+       if (!cmp->list || !cmp->type) {
+               fprintf(stderr, _("Couldn't allocate memory for "
+                                 "filesystem types\n"));
+               exit(EXIT_ERROR);
+       }
+       memset(cmp->list, 0, num * sizeof(char *));
+       memset(cmp->type, 0, num * sizeof(int));
+       cmp->negate = 0;
 
-  if (strncmp(fs_type, "no", 2) == 0) {
-       fs_type += 2;
-       negate = 1;
-  }
-  strcpy(list, fs_type);
-  s = strtok(list, ",");
-  while(s) {
-       if (strcmp(s, type) == 0) {
-               ret = 1;
-               break;
-       }
-       s = strtok(NULL, ",");
-  }
-  return(negate ? !ret : ret);
+       if (!fs_type)
+               return;
+       
+       list = string_copy(fs_type);
+       num = 0;
+       s = strtok(list, ",");
+       while(s) {
+               negate = 0;
+               if (strncmp(s, "no", 2) == 0) {
+                       s += 2;
+                       negate = 1;
+               } else if (*s == '!') {
+                       s++;
+                       negate = 1;
+               }
+               if (strcmp(s, "loop") == 0)
+                       /* loop is really short-hand for opts=loop */
+                       goto loop_special_case;
+               else if (strncmp(s, "opts=", 5) == 0) {
+                       s += 5;
+               loop_special_case:
+                       cmp->type[num] = negate ? FS_TYPE_NEGOPT : FS_TYPE_OPT;
+               } else {
+                       if (first_negate) {
+                               cmp->negate = negate;
+                               first_negate = 0;
+                       }
+                       if ((negate && !cmp->negate) ||
+                           (!negate && cmp->negate)) {
+                               fprintf(stderr, _(fs_type_syntax_error));
+                               exit(EXIT_USAGE);
+                       }
+               }
+#if 0
+               printf("Adding %s to list (type %d).\n", s, cmp->type[num]);
+#endif
+               cmp->list[num++] = string_copy(s);
+               s = strtok(NULL, ",");
+       }
+       free(list);
 }
 
+/*
+ * This function returns true if a particular option appears in a
+ * comma-delimited options list
+ */
+static int opt_in_list(char *opt, char *optlist)
+{
+       char    *list, *s;
+
+       if (!optlist)
+               return 0;
+       list = string_copy(optlist);
+       
+       s = strtok(list, ",");
+       while(s) {
+               if (strcmp(s, opt) == 0) {
+                       free(list);
+                       return 1;
+               }
+               s = strtok(NULL, ",");
+       }
+        free(list);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* See if the filesystem matches the criteria given by the -t option */
+static int fs_match(struct fs_info *fs, struct fs_type_compile *cmp)
+{
+       int n, ret = 0, checked_type = 0;
+       char *cp;
+
+       if (cmp->list == 0 || cmp->list[0] == 0)
+               return 1;
+
+       for (n=0; cp = cmp->list[n]; n++) {
+               switch (cmp->type[n]) {
+               case FS_TYPE_NORMAL:
+                       checked_type++;
+                       if (strcmp(cp, fs->type) == 0) {
+                               ret = 1;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case FS_TYPE_NEGOPT:
+                       if (opt_in_list(cp, fs->opts))
+                               return 0;
+                       break;
+               case FS_TYPE_OPT:
+                       if (!opt_in_list(cp, fs->opts))
+                               return 0;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       if (checked_type == 0)
+               return 1;
+       return (cmp->negate ? !ret : ret);
+}
 
 /* Check if we should ignore this filesystem. */
 static int ignore(struct fs_info *fs)
 {
-       const char *cp;
        const char **ip;
        int wanted = 0;
 
@@ -473,21 +769,17 @@ static int ignore(struct fs_info *fs)
        if (fs->passno == 0)
                return 1;
 
+       interpret_type(fs);
+
        /*
         * If a specific fstype is specified, and it doesn't match,
         * ignore it.
         */
-       if (!fs_match(fs->type, fstype)) return 1;
+       if (!fs_match(fs, &fs_type_compiled)) return 1;
        
-       /* Noauto never matches. */
-       for (cp = strtok(fs->opts, ","); cp != NULL; cp = strtok(NULL, ",")) {
-               if (!strcmp(cp, "noauto"))
-                       return 1;
-       }
-
        /* Are we ignoring this type? */
        for(ip = ignored_types; *ip; ip++)
-               if (strcmp(fs->type, *ip) == 0) return(1);
+               if (strcmp(fs->type, *ip) == 0) return 1;
 
        /* Do we really really want to check this fs? */
        for(ip = really_wanted; *ip; ip++)
@@ -499,9 +791,9 @@ static int ignore(struct fs_info *fs)
        /* See if the <fsck.fs> program is available. */
        if (find_fsck(fs->type) == NULL) {
                if (wanted)
-                       fprintf(stderr, "fsck: cannot check %s: fsck.%s not found\n",
+                       fprintf(stderr, _("fsck: cannot check %s: fsck.%s not found\n"),
                                fs->device, fs->type);
-               return(1);
+               return 1;
        }
 
        /* We can and want to check this file system type. */
@@ -509,38 +801,39 @@ static int ignore(struct fs_info *fs)
 }
 
 /*
- * Return the "base device" given a particular device; this is used to
- * assure that we only fsck one partition on a particular drive at any
- * one time.  Otherwise, the disk heads will be seeking all over the
- * place.
- */
-static const char *base_device(char *device)
-{
-       const char **base;
-
-       for (base = base_devices; *base; base++) {
-               if (!strncmp(*base, device, strlen(*base)))
-                       return *base;
-       }
-       return device;
-}
-
-/*
  * Returns TRUE if a partition on the same disk is already being
  * checked.
  */
 static int device_already_active(char *device)
 {
        struct fsck_instance *inst;
-       const char *base;
+       char *base;
 
-       base = base_device(device);
+       if (force_all_parallel)
+               return 0;
+
+#ifdef BASE_MD
+       /* Don't check a soft raid disk with any other disk */
+       if (instance_list &&
+           (!strncmp(instance_list->device, BASE_MD, sizeof(BASE_MD)-1) ||
+            !strncmp(device, BASE_MD, sizeof(BASE_MD)-1)))
+               return 1;
+#endif
 
+       base = base_device(device);
+       /*
+        * If we don't know the base device, assume that the device is
+        * already active if there are any fsck instances running.
+        */
+       if (!base) 
+               return (instance_list != 0);
        for (inst = instance_list; inst; inst = inst->next) {
-               if (!strcmp(base, base_device(inst->device)))
+               if (!inst->base_device || !strcmp(base, inst->base_device)) {
+                       free(base);
                        return 1;
+               }
        }
-
+       free(base);
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -551,38 +844,43 @@ static int check_all(NOARGS)
        struct fsck_instance *inst;
        int status = EXIT_OK;
        int not_done_yet = 1;
-       int passno = 0;
+       int passno = 1;
        int pass_done;
 
        if (verbose)
-               printf("Checking all file systems.\n");
+               printf(_("Checking all file systems.\n"));
 
        /*
-        * Find and check the root filesystem first.
+        * Do an initial scan over the filesystem; mark filesystems
+        * which should be ignored as done, and resolve LABEL= and
+        * UUID= specifications to the real device.
+        */
+       for (fs = filesys_info; fs; fs = fs->next) {
+               if (ignore(fs))
+                       fs->flags |= FLAG_DONE;
+               else
+                       fs->device = interpret_device(fs->device);
+       }
+               
+       /*
+        * Find and check the root filesystem.
         */
        if (!parallel_root) {
                for (fs = filesys_info; fs; fs = fs->next) {
                        if (!strcmp(fs->mountpt, "/"))
                                break;
                }
-               if (fs && !skip_root && !ignore(fs)) {
-                       fsck_device(fs->device);
+               if (fs) {
+                       if (!skip_root && !ignore(fs)) {
+                               fsck_device(fs->device, 1);
+                               status |= wait_all();
+                               if (status > EXIT_NONDESTRUCT)
+                                       return status;
+                       }
                        fs->flags |= FLAG_DONE;
-                       status |= wait_all();
-                       if (status > EXIT_NONDESTRUCT)
-                               return status;
                }
        }
-       if (fs) fs->flags |= FLAG_DONE;
 
-       /*
-        * Mark filesystems that should be ignored as done.
-        */
-       for (fs = filesys_info; fs; fs = fs->next) {
-               if (ignore(fs))
-                       fs->flags |= FLAG_DONE;
-       }
-               
        while (not_done_yet) {
                not_done_yet = 0;
                pass_done = 1;
@@ -611,15 +909,16 @@ static int check_all(NOARGS)
                        /*
                         * Spawn off the fsck process
                         */
-                       fsck_device(fs->device);
+                       fsck_device(fs->device, serialize);
                        fs->flags |= FLAG_DONE;
 
                        if (serialize) {
                                pass_done = 0;
                                break; /* Only do one filesystem at a time */
-
                        }
                }
+               if (verbose > 1)
+                       printf(_("--waiting-- (pass %d)\n"), passno);
                inst = wait_one();
                if (inst) {
                        status |= inst->exit_status;
@@ -627,7 +926,7 @@ static int check_all(NOARGS)
                }
                if (pass_done) {
                        status |= wait_all();
-                       if (verbose) 
+                       if (verbose > 1
                                printf("----------------------------------\n");
                        passno++;
                } else
@@ -640,7 +939,7 @@ static int check_all(NOARGS)
 static void usage(NOARGS)
 {
        fprintf(stderr,
-               "Usage: fsck [-AV] [-t fstype] [fs-options] filesys\n");
+               _("Usage: fsck [-ACNPRTV] [-t fstype] [fs-options] filesys\n"));
        exit(EXIT_USAGE);
 }
 
@@ -658,28 +957,29 @@ static void PRS(int argc, char *argv[])
 
        progname = argv[0];
 
-       load_fs_info();
-
        for (i=1; i < argc; i++) {
                arg = argv[i];
                if (!arg)
                        continue;
-               if (arg[0] == '/') {
+               if ((arg[0] == '/' && !opts_for_fsck) ||
+                   (strncmp(arg, "LABEL=", 6) == 0) ||
+                   (strncmp(arg, "UUID=", 5) == 0)) {
                        if (num_devices >= MAX_DEVICES) {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "%s: too many devices\n",
+                               fprintf(stderr, _("%s: too many devices\n"),
                                        progname);
-                               exit(1);
+                               exit(EXIT_ERROR);
                        }
-                       devices[num_devices++] = strdup(arg);
+                       devices[num_devices++] =
+                               interpret_device(string_copy(arg));
                        continue;
                }
-               if (arg[0] != '-') {
+               if (arg[0] != '-' || opts_for_fsck) {
                        if (num_args >= MAX_ARGS) {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "%s: too many arguments\n",
+                               fprintf(stderr, _("%s: too many arguments\n"),
                                        progname);
-                               exit(1);
+                               exit(EXIT_ERROR);
                        }
-                       args[num_args++] = strdup(arg);
+                       args[num_args++] = string_copy(arg);
                        continue;
                }
                for (j=1; arg[j]; j++) {
@@ -691,6 +991,9 @@ static void PRS(int argc, char *argv[])
                        case 'A':
                                doall++;
                                break;
+                       case 'C':
+                               progress++;
+                               break;
                        case 'V':
                                verbose++;
                                break;
@@ -714,12 +1017,14 @@ static void PRS(int argc, char *argv[])
                                break;
                        case 't':
                                if (arg[j+1]) {
-                                       fstype = strdup(arg+j+1);
+                                       fstype = string_copy(arg+j+1);
+                                       compile_fs_type(fstype, &fs_type_compiled);
                                        goto next_arg;
                                }
                                if ((i+1) < argc) {
                                        i++;
-                                       fstype = strdup(argv[i]);
+                                       fstype = string_copy(argv[i]);
+                                       compile_fs_type(fstype, &fs_type_compiled);
                                        goto next_arg;
                                }
                                usage();
@@ -727,6 +1032,9 @@ static void PRS(int argc, char *argv[])
                        case '-':
                                opts_for_fsck++;
                                break;
+                       case '?':
+                               usage();
+                               break;
                        default:
                                options[++opt] = arg[j];
                                break;
@@ -738,27 +1046,40 @@ static void PRS(int argc, char *argv[])
                        options[++opt] = '\0';
                        if (num_args >= MAX_ARGS) {
                                fprintf(stderr,
-                                       "%s: too many arguments\n",
+                                       _("%s: too many arguments\n"),
                                        progname);
-                               exit(1);
+                               exit(EXIT_ERROR);
                        }
-                       args[num_args++] = strdup(options);
+                       args[num_args++] = string_copy(options);
                        opt = 0;
                }
        }
+       if (getenv("FSCK_FORCE_ALL_PARALLEL"))
+               force_all_parallel++;
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
        int i;
        int status = 0;
+       int interactive = 0;
        char *oldpath = getenv("PATH");
+       const char *fstab;
 
+#ifdef ENABLE_NLS
+       setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, "");
+       bindtextdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME, LOCALEDIR);
+       textdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME);
+#endif
        PRS(argc, argv);
 
        if (!notitle)
-               printf("Parallelizing fsck version %s (%s)\n",
-                       E2FSPROGS_VERSION, E2FSPROGS_DATE);
+               printf("fsck %s (%s)\n", E2FSPROGS_VERSION, E2FSPROGS_DATE);
+
+       fstab = getenv("FSTAB_FILE");
+       if (!fstab)
+               fstab = _PATH_MNTTAB;
+       load_fs_info(fstab);
 
        /* Update our search path to include uncommon directories. */
        if (oldpath) {
@@ -768,15 +1089,22 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                strcat (fsck_path, ":");
                strcat (fsck_path, oldpath);
        } else {
-               fsck_path = strdup(fsck_prefix_path);
+               fsck_path = string_copy(fsck_prefix_path);
        }
        
+       if ((num_devices == 1) || (serialize))
+               interactive = 1;
+
        /* If -A was specified ("check all"), do that! */
        if (doall)
                return check_all();
 
+       if (num_devices == 0) {
+               fprintf(stderr, _("\nNo devices specified to be checked!\n"));
+               exit(EXIT_ERROR);
+       }
        for (i = 0 ; i < num_devices; i++) {
-               fsck_device(devices[i]);
+               fsck_device(devices[i], interactive);
                if (serialize) {
                        struct fsck_instance *inst;