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libext2fs: add a regression test for in-inode xattrs
[tools/e2fsprogs.git] / misc / filefrag.c
index ee03a07..9dab747 100644 (file)
@@ -20,7 +20,13 @@ int main(void) {
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 }
 #else
+#ifndef _LARGEFILE_SOURCE
+#define _LARGEFILE_SOURCE
+#endif
+#ifndef _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
 #define _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
+#endif
+
 
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
@@ -39,23 +45,30 @@ extern int optind;
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/vfs.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_FD_H
 #include <linux/fd.h>
+#endif
 #include <ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
 #include <ext2fs/ext2_types.h>
 #include <ext2fs/fiemap.h>
+#include "../version.h"
 
 int verbose = 0;
-int blocksize;         /* Use specified blocksize (default 1kB) */
+unsigned int blocksize;        /* Use specified blocksize (default 1kB) */
 int sync_file = 0;     /* fsync file before getting the mapping */
+int precache_file = 0; /* precache the file before getting the mapping */
 int xattr_map = 0;     /* get xattr mapping */
-int force_bmap;        /* force use of FIBMAP instead of FIEMAP */
+int force_bmap;                /* force use of FIBMAP instead of FIEMAP */
 int force_extent;      /* print output in extent format always */
+int use_extent_cache;  /* Use extent cache */
+int device_offset;     /* extents report device-relative offsets */
 int logical_width = 8;
 int physical_width = 10;
-char *ext_fmt = "%4d: %*llu..%*llu: %*llu..%*llu: %6llu: %s\n";
-char *hex_fmt = "%4d: %*llx..%*llx: %*llx..%*llx: %6llx: %s\n";
+const char *ext_fmt = "%4d: %*llu..%*llu: %*llu..%*llu: %6llu: %s\n";
+const char *hex_fmt = "%4d: %*llx..%*llx: %*llx..%*llx: %6llx: %s\n";
 
-#define FILEFRAG_FIEMAP_FLAGS_COMPAT (FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC | FIEMAP_FLAG_XATTR)
+#define FILEFRAG_FIEMAP_FLAGS_COMPAT (FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC | FIEMAP_FLAG_XATTR |\
+                                     FIEMAP_FLAG_DEVICE_ORDER)
 
 #define FIBMAP         _IO(0x00, 1)    /* bmap access */
 #define FIGETBSZ       _IO(0x00, 2)    /* get the block size used for bmap */
@@ -65,7 +78,7 @@ char *hex_fmt = "%4d: %*llx..%*llx: %*llx..%*llx: %6llx: %s\n";
 #define        EXT4_EXTENTS_FL                 0x00080000 /* Inode uses extents */
 #define        EXT3_IOC_GETFLAGS               _IOR('f', 1, long)
 
-static int int_log2(int arg)
+static int ulong_log2(unsigned long arg)
 {
        int     l = 0;
 
@@ -77,7 +90,7 @@ static int int_log2(int arg)
        return l;
 }
 
-static int int_log10(unsigned long long arg)
+static int ulong_log10(unsigned long long arg)
 {
        int     l = 0;
 
@@ -103,12 +116,8 @@ static int get_bmap(int fd, unsigned long block, unsigned long *phy_blk)
 
        b = block;
        ret = ioctl(fd, FIBMAP, &b); /* FIBMAP takes pointer to integer */
-       if (ret < 0) {
-               if (errno == EPERM) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "No permission to use FIBMAP ioctl; "
-                               "must have root privileges\n");
-               }
-       }
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return -errno;
        *phy_blk = b;
 
        return ret;
@@ -118,10 +127,57 @@ static void print_extent_header(void)
 {
        printf(" ext: %*s %*s length: %*s flags:\n",
               logical_width * 2 + 3,
-              "logical_offset:",
+              device_offset ? "device_logical:" : "logical_offset:",
               physical_width * 2 + 3, "physical_offset:",
-              physical_width + 1,
-              "expected:");
+              device_offset ? 5 : physical_width + 1,
+              device_offset ? " dev:" : "expected:");
+}
+
+static void print_flag(__u32 *flags, __u32 mask, char *buf, const char *name)
+{
+       char hex[sizeof(mask) * 2 + 4]; /* 2 chars/byte + 0x, + NUL */
+
+       if ((*flags & mask) == 0)
+               return;
+
+       if (name == NULL) {
+               sprintf(hex, "%#04x,", mask);
+               name = hex;
+       }
+       strcat(buf, name);
+       *flags &= ~mask;
+}
+
+static void print_flags(__u32 fe_flags, char *flags, int len, int print_unknown)
+{
+       __u32 mask;
+
+       print_flag(&fe_flags, FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST, flags, "last,");
+       print_flag(&fe_flags, FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNKNOWN, flags, "unknown_loc,");
+       print_flag(&fe_flags, FIEMAP_EXTENT_DELALLOC, flags, "delalloc,");
+       print_flag(&fe_flags, FIEMAP_EXTENT_ENCODED, flags, "encoded,");
+       print_flag(&fe_flags, FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_ENCRYPTED, flags,"encrypted,");
+       print_flag(&fe_flags, FIEMAP_EXTENT_NOT_ALIGNED, flags, "not_aligned,");
+       print_flag(&fe_flags, FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_INLINE, flags, "inline,");
+       print_flag(&fe_flags, FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_TAIL, flags, "tail_packed,");
+       print_flag(&fe_flags, FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNWRITTEN, flags, "unwritten,");
+       print_flag(&fe_flags, FIEMAP_EXTENT_MERGED, flags, "merged,");
+       print_flag(&fe_flags, FIEMAP_EXTENT_SHARED, flags, "shared,");
+       print_flag(&fe_flags, EXT4_FIEMAP_EXTENT_HOLE, flags, "hole,");
+
+       print_flag(&fe_flags, FIEMAP_EXTENT_NET, flags, "net,");
+
+       if (!print_unknown)
+               goto out;
+
+       /* print any unknown flags as hex values */
+       for (mask = 1; fe_flags != 0 && mask != 0; mask <<= 1)
+               print_flag(&fe_flags, mask, flags, NULL);
+out:
+       /* Remove trailing comma, if any */
+       if (flags[0])
+               flags[strnlen(flags, len) - 1] = '\0';
+
 }
 
 static void print_extent_info(struct fiemap_extent *fm_extent, int cur_ex,
@@ -132,6 +188,7 @@ static void print_extent_info(struct fiemap_extent *fm_extent, int cur_ex,
        unsigned long long logical_blk;
        unsigned long long ext_len;
        unsigned long long ext_blks;
+       unsigned long long ext_blks_phys;
        char flags[256] = "";
 
        /* For inline data all offsets should be in bytes, not blocks */
@@ -141,80 +198,99 @@ static void print_extent_info(struct fiemap_extent *fm_extent, int cur_ex,
        ext_len = fm_extent->fe_length >> blk_shift;
        ext_blks = (fm_extent->fe_length - 1) >> blk_shift;
        logical_blk = fm_extent->fe_logical >> blk_shift;
-       physical_blk = fm_extent->fe_physical >> blk_shift;
+       if (fm_extent->fe_flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNKNOWN) {
+               physical_blk = 0;
+       } else {
+               physical_blk = fm_extent->fe_physical >> blk_shift;
+       }
 
-       if (expected)
+       if (device_offset)
+               sprintf(flags, "%04x: ", fm_extent->fe_device & 0xffff);
+       else if (expected &&
+           !(fm_extent->fe_flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNKNOWN) &&
+           !(fm_extent->fe_flags & EXT4_FIEMAP_EXTENT_HOLE))
                sprintf(flags, ext_fmt == hex_fmt ? "%*llx: " : "%*llu: ",
                        physical_width, expected >> blk_shift);
-       else
-               sprintf(flags, "%.*s  ", physical_width, "                   ");
-
-       if (fm_extent->fe_flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNKNOWN)
-               strcat(flags, "unknown,");
-       if (fm_extent->fe_flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_DELALLOC)
-               strcat(flags, "delalloc,");
-       if (fm_extent->fe_flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_ENCRYPTED)
-               strcat(flags, "encrypted,");
-       if (fm_extent->fe_flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_NOT_ALIGNED)
-               strcat(flags, "not_aligned,");
-       if (fm_extent->fe_flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_INLINE)
-               strcat(flags, "inline,");
-       if (fm_extent->fe_flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_TAIL)
-               strcat(flags, "tail_packed,");
-       if (fm_extent->fe_flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNWRITTEN)
-               strcat(flags, "unwritten,");
-       if (fm_extent->fe_flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_MERGED)
-               strcat(flags, "merged,");
 
-       if (fm_extent->fe_logical + fm_extent->fe_length >= st->st_size)
-               strcat(flags, "eof,");
+       print_flags(fm_extent->fe_flags, flags, sizeof(flags), 1);
 
-       /* Remove trailing comma, if any */
-       if (flags[0])
-               flags[strlen(flags) - 1] = '\0';
+       if (fm_extent->fe_logical + fm_extent->fe_length >=
+           (unsigned long long)st->st_size)
+               strcat(flags, flags[0] ? ",eof" : "eof");
+
+       if ((fm_extent->fe_flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNKNOWN) ||
+           (fm_extent->fe_flags & EXT4_FIEMAP_EXTENT_HOLE)) {
+               ext_len = 0;
+               ext_blks_phys = 0;
+       } else
+               ext_blks_phys = ext_blks;
 
        printf(ext_fmt, cur_ex, logical_width, logical_blk,
               logical_width, logical_blk + ext_blks,
               physical_width, physical_blk,
-              physical_width, physical_blk + ext_blks,
+              physical_width, physical_blk + ext_blks_phys,
               ext_len, flags);
 }
 
 static int filefrag_fiemap(int fd, int blk_shift, int *num_extents,
                           ext2fs_struct_stat *st)
 {
-       char buf[16384];
+       __u64 buf[2048];        /* __u64 for proper field alignment */
        struct fiemap *fiemap = (struct fiemap *)buf;
        struct fiemap_extent *fm_ext = &fiemap->fm_extents[0];
+       struct fiemap_extent fm_last;
        int count = (sizeof(buf) - sizeof(*fiemap)) /
                        sizeof(struct fiemap_extent);
        unsigned long long expected = 0;
+       unsigned long long expected_dense = 0;
        unsigned long flags = 0;
        unsigned int i;
-       static int fiemap_incompat_printed;
+       unsigned long cmd = FS_IOC_FIEMAP;
        int fiemap_header_printed = 0;
        int tot_extents = 0, n = 0;
+       int previous_device = -1;
        int last = 0;
        int rc;
 
        memset(fiemap, 0, sizeof(struct fiemap));
+       memset(&fm_last, 0, sizeof(fm_last));
 
        if (sync_file)
                flags |= FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC;
 
+       if (precache_file)
+               flags |= FIEMAP_FLAG_CACHE;
+
        if (xattr_map)
                flags |= FIEMAP_FLAG_XATTR;
 
+       if (use_extent_cache)
+               cmd = EXT4_IOC_GET_ES_CACHE;
+
+       if (device_offset) {
+               flags |= FIEMAP_FLAG_DEVICE_ORDER;
+               memset(fm_ext, 0, sizeof(struct fiemap_extent));
+       }
+
+retry_wo_device_order:
        do {
                fiemap->fm_length = ~0ULL;
                fiemap->fm_flags = flags;
                fiemap->fm_extent_count = count;
-               rc = ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_FIEMAP, (unsigned long) fiemap);
+               rc = ioctl(fd, cmd, (unsigned long) fiemap);
                if (rc < 0) {
-                       if (errno == EBADR && fiemap_incompat_printed == 0) {
-                               printf("FIEMAP failed with unsupported "
-                                      "flags %x\n", fiemap->fm_flags);
+                       static int fiemap_incompat_printed;
+
+                       rc = -errno;
+                       if (rc == -EBADR && !fiemap_incompat_printed) {
+                               fprintf(stderr, "FIEMAP failed with unknown "
+                                               "flags %x\n",
+                                      fiemap->fm_flags);
                                fiemap_incompat_printed = 1;
+                       } else if (rc == EBADR && (fiemap->fm_flags &
+                                                  FIEMAP_FLAG_DEVICE_ORDER)) {
+                               flags &= ~FIEMAP_FLAG_DEVICE_ORDER;
+                               goto retry_wo_device_order;
                        }
                        return rc;
                }
@@ -229,8 +305,14 @@ static int filefrag_fiemap(int fd, int blk_shift, int *num_extents,
                }
 
                for (i = 0; i < fiemap->fm_mapped_extents; i++) {
-                       if (fm_ext[i].fe_logical != 0 &&
-                           fm_ext[i].fe_physical != expected) {
+                       expected_dense = fm_last.fe_physical +
+                                        fm_last.fe_length;
+                       expected = fm_last.fe_physical +
+                                  fm_ext[i].fe_logical - fm_last.fe_logical;
+                       if ((fm_ext[i].fe_logical != 0 &&
+                            fm_ext[i].fe_physical != expected &&
+                            fm_ext[i].fe_physical != expected_dense) ||
+                           ((fm_ext[i].fe_device & 0xffff) != previous_device)) {
                                tot_extents++;
                        } else {
                                expected = 0;
@@ -240,15 +322,27 @@ static int filefrag_fiemap(int fd, int blk_shift, int *num_extents,
                        if (verbose)
                                print_extent_info(&fm_ext[i], n, expected,
                                                  blk_shift, st);
-
-                       expected = fm_ext[i].fe_physical + fm_ext[i].fe_length;
                        if (fm_ext[i].fe_flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST)
                                last = 1;
+                       fm_last = fm_ext[i];
                        n++;
+                       previous_device = fm_ext[i].fe_device & 0xffff;
                }
 
-               fiemap->fm_start = (fm_ext[i - 1].fe_logical +
-                                   fm_ext[i - 1].fe_length);
+               /* For DEVICE_ORDER mappings, if EXTENT_LAST not yet found then
+                * fm_start needs to be the same as it was for earlier ioctl.
+                * The first extent is used to pass the end offset and device
+                * of the last FIEMAP call.  Otherwise, we ask for extents
+                * starting from where the last mapping ended. */
+               if (flags & FIEMAP_FLAG_DEVICE_ORDER) {
+                       fm_ext[0].fe_logical =  fm_ext[i - 1].fe_logical +
+                                               fm_ext[i - 1].fe_length;
+                       fm_ext[0].fe_device =   fm_ext[i - 1].fe_device;
+                       fiemap->fm_start =      0;
+               } else {
+                       fiemap->fm_start =      fm_ext[i - 1].fe_logical +
+                                               fm_ext[i - 1].fe_length;
+               }
        } while (last == 0);
 
        *num_extents = tot_extents;
@@ -262,20 +356,22 @@ static int filefrag_fibmap(int fd, int blk_shift, int *num_extents,
                           ext2fs_struct_stat *st,
                           unsigned long numblocks, int is_ext2)
 {
-       struct fiemap_extent    fm_ext;
+       struct fiemap_extent    fm_ext, fm_last;
        unsigned long           i, last_block;
-       unsigned long long      logical;
+       unsigned long long      logical, expected = 0;
                                /* Blocks per indirect block */
        const long              bpib = st->st_blksize / 4;
        int                     count;
 
+       memset(&fm_ext, 0, sizeof(fm_ext));
+       memset(&fm_last, 0, sizeof(fm_last));
        if (force_extent) {
-               memset(&fm_ext, 0, sizeof(fm_ext));
+               fm_ext.fe_device = st->st_dev;
                fm_ext.fe_flags = FIEMAP_EXTENT_MERGED;
        }
 
-       if (sync_file)
-               fsync(fd);
+       if (sync_file && fsync(fd) != 0)
+               return -errno;
 
        for (i = 0, logical = 0, *num_extents = 0, count = last_block = 0;
             i < numblocks;
@@ -297,53 +393,70 @@ static int filefrag_fibmap(int fd, int blk_shift, int *num_extents,
                        return rc;
                if (block == 0)
                        continue;
-               if (*num_extents == 0) {
-                       (*num_extents)++;
-                       if (force_extent) {
+
+               if (*num_extents == 0 || block != last_block + 1 ||
+                   fm_ext.fe_logical + fm_ext.fe_length != logical) {
+                       /*
+                        * This is the start of a new extent; figure out where
+                        * we expected it to be and report the extent.
+                        */
+                       if (*num_extents != 0 && fm_last.fe_length) {
+                               expected = fm_last.fe_physical +
+                                       (fm_ext.fe_logical - fm_last.fe_logical);
+                               if (expected == fm_ext.fe_physical)
+                                       expected = 0;
+                       }
+                       if (force_extent && *num_extents == 0)
                                print_extent_header();
-                               fm_ext.fe_physical = block * st->st_blksize;
+                       if (force_extent && *num_extents != 0) {
+                               print_extent_info(&fm_ext, *num_extents - 1,
+                                                 expected, blk_shift, st);
                        }
-               }
-               count++;
-               if (force_extent && last_block != 0 &&
-                   (block != last_block + 1 ||
-                    fm_ext.fe_logical + fm_ext.fe_length != logical)) {
-                       print_extent_info(&fm_ext, *num_extents - 1,
-                                         (last_block + 1) * st->st_blksize,
-                                         blk_shift, st);
-                       fm_ext.fe_logical = logical;
+                       if (verbose && expected != 0) {
+                               printf("Discontinuity: Block %llu is at %llu "
+                                      "(was %llu)\n",
+                                      (unsigned long long) (fm_ext.fe_logical / st->st_blksize),
+                                      (unsigned long long) (fm_ext.fe_physical / st->st_blksize),
+                                      (unsigned long long) (expected / st->st_blksize));
+                       }
+                       /* create the new extent */
+                       fm_last = fm_ext;
+                       (*num_extents)++;
                        fm_ext.fe_physical = block * st->st_blksize;
+                       fm_ext.fe_logical = logical;
                        fm_ext.fe_length = 0;
-                       (*num_extents)++;
-               } else if (verbose && last_block && (block != last_block + 1)) {
-                       printf("Discontinuity: Block %ld is at %lu (was %lu)\n",
-                              i, block, last_block + 1);
-                       (*num_extents)++;
                }
                fm_ext.fe_length += st->st_blksize;
                last_block = block;
        }
-
-       if (force_extent)
-               print_extent_info(&fm_ext, *num_extents - 1,
-                                 last_block * st->st_blksize, blk_shift, st);
+       if (force_extent && *num_extents != 0) {
+               if (fm_last.fe_length) {
+                       expected = fm_last.fe_physical +
+                                  (fm_ext.fe_logical - fm_last.fe_logical);
+                       if (expected == fm_ext.fe_physical)
+                               expected = 0;
+               }
+               print_extent_info(&fm_ext, *num_extents - 1, expected,
+                                 blk_shift, st);
+       }
 
        return count;
 }
 
-static void frag_report(const char *filename)
+static int frag_report(const char *filename)
 {
        static struct statfs fsinfo;
+       static unsigned int blksize;
        ext2fs_struct_stat st;
        int             blk_shift;
        long            fd;
-       unsigned long   numblocks;
+       unsigned long long      numblocks;
        int             data_blocks_per_cyl = 1;
        int             num_extents = 1, expected = ~0;
        int             is_ext2 = 0;
        static dev_t    last_device;
-       unsigned int    flags;
        int             width;
+       int             rc = 0;
 
 #if defined(HAVE_OPEN64) && !defined(__OSX_AVAILABLE_BUT_DEPRECATED)
        fd = open64(filename, O_RDONLY);
@@ -351,8 +464,9 @@ static void frag_report(const char *filename)
        fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
 #endif
        if (fd < 0) {
+               rc = -errno;
                perror("open");
-               return;
+               return rc;
        }
 
 #if defined(HAVE_FSTAT64) && !defined(__OSX_AVAILABLE_BUT_DEPRECATED)
@@ -360,71 +474,116 @@ static void frag_report(const char *filename)
 #else
        if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
 #endif
+               rc = -errno;
                perror("stat");
-               return;
+               goto out_close;
        }
 
-       if (last_device != st.st_dev) {
+       if ((last_device != st.st_dev) || !st.st_dev) {
                if (fstatfs(fd, &fsinfo) < 0) {
+                       rc = -errno;
                        perror("fstatfs");
-                       return;
+                       goto out_close;
                }
+               if ((ioctl(fd, FIGETBSZ, &blksize) < 0) || !blksize)
+                       blksize = fsinfo.f_bsize;
                if (verbose)
                        printf("Filesystem type is: %lx\n",
-                              (unsigned long) fsinfo.f_type);
+                              (unsigned long)fsinfo.f_type);
+       }
+       st.st_blksize = blksize;
+       if (fsinfo.f_type == 0xef51 || fsinfo.f_type == 0xef52 ||
+           fsinfo.f_type == 0xef53) {
+               unsigned int    flags;
+
+               if (ioctl(fd, EXT3_IOC_GETFLAGS, &flags) == 0 &&
+                   !(flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL))
+                       is_ext2 = 1;
+       }
+
+       /* Check if filesystem is Lustre.  Always print in extent format
+        * with 1kB blocks, using the device-relative logical offsets. */
+       if (fsinfo.f_type == LUSTRE_SUPER_MAGIC) {
+               device_offset = 1;
+               blocksize = blocksize ?: 1024;
        }
-       st.st_blksize = fsinfo.f_bsize;
-       if (ioctl(fd, EXT3_IOC_GETFLAGS, &flags) < 0)
-               flags = 0;
-       if (!(flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) &&
-           ((fsinfo.f_type == 0xef51) || (fsinfo.f_type == 0xef52) ||
-            (fsinfo.f_type == 0xef53)))
-               is_ext2++;
 
        if (is_ext2) {
-               long cylgroups = div_ceil(fsinfo.f_blocks, fsinfo.f_bsize * 8);
+               long cylgroups = div_ceil(fsinfo.f_blocks, blksize * 8);
 
                if (verbose && last_device != st.st_dev)
                        printf("Filesystem cylinder groups approximately %ld\n",
                               cylgroups);
 
-               data_blocks_per_cyl = fsinfo.f_bsize * 8 -
+               data_blocks_per_cyl = blksize * 8 -
                                        (fsinfo.f_files / 8 / cylgroups) - 3;
        }
        last_device = st.st_dev;
 
-       width = int_log10(fsinfo.f_blocks);
+       width = ulong_log10(fsinfo.f_blocks);
        if (width > physical_width)
                physical_width = width;
 
-       numblocks = (st.st_size + fsinfo.f_bsize - 1) / fsinfo.f_bsize;
+       numblocks = (st.st_size + blksize - 1) / blksize;
        if (blocksize != 0)
-               blk_shift = int_log2(blocksize);
+               blk_shift = ulong_log2(blocksize);
        else
-               blk_shift = int_log2(fsinfo.f_bsize);
+               blk_shift = ulong_log2(blksize);
 
-       width = int_log10(numblocks);
+       if (use_extent_cache)
+               width = 10;
+       else
+               width = ulong_log10(numblocks);
        if (width > logical_width)
                logical_width = width;
-       if (verbose)
-               printf("File size of %s is %llu (%lu block%s of %d bytes)\n",
-                      filename, (unsigned long long)st.st_size,
-                      numblocks * fsinfo.f_bsize >> blk_shift,
+       if (verbose) {
+               __u32 state;
+
+               printf("File size of %s is %llu (%llu block%s of %d bytes)",
+                      filename, (unsigned long long) st.st_size,
+                      (unsigned long long) (numblocks * blksize >> blk_shift),
                       numblocks == 1 ? "" : "s", 1 << blk_shift);
+               if (use_extent_cache &&
+                   ioctl(fd, EXT4_IOC_GETSTATE, &state) == 0 &&
+                   (state & EXT4_STATE_FLAG_EXT_PRECACHED))
+                       fputs(" -- pre-cached", stdout);
+               fputc('\n', stdout);
+       }
 
-       if (force_bmap ||
-           filefrag_fiemap(fd, blk_shift, &num_extents, &st) != 0) {
+       if (!force_bmap) {
+               rc = filefrag_fiemap(fd, blk_shift, &num_extents, &st);
+               expected = 0;
+               if (rc < 0 &&
+                   (use_extent_cache || precache_file || xattr_map)) {
+                       if (rc != -EBADR)
+                               fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n ",
+                                       filename,
+                                       use_extent_cache ?
+                                       "EXT4_IOC_GET_ES_CACHE" :
+                                       "FS_IOC_FIEMAP", strerror(-rc));
+                       goto out_close;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (force_bmap || rc < 0) { /* FIEMAP failed, try FIBMAP instead */
                expected = filefrag_fibmap(fd, blk_shift, &num_extents,
                                           &st, numblocks, is_ext2);
                if (expected < 0) {
-                       if (errno == EINVAL || errno == ENOTTY) {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "%s: FIBMAP unsupported\n",
+                       if (expected == -EINVAL || expected == -ENOTTY) {
+                               fprintf(stderr, "%s: FIBMAP%s unsupported\n",
+                                       filename, force_bmap ? "" : "/FIEMAP");
+                       } else if (expected == -EPERM) {
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       "%s: FIBMAP requires root privileges\n",
                                        filename);
-                       } else if (errno != EPERM) {
+                       } else {
                                fprintf(stderr, "%s: FIBMAP error: %s",
-                                       filename, strerror(errno));
+                                       filename, strerror(expected));
                        }
+                       rc = expected;
                        goto out_close;
+               } else {
+                       rc = 0;
                }
                expected = expected / data_blocks_per_cyl + 1;
        }
@@ -441,11 +600,13 @@ static void frag_report(const char *filename)
                fputc('\n', stdout);
 out_close:
        close(fd);
+
+       return rc;
 }
 
 static void usage(const char *progname)
 {
-       fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-b{blocksize}] [-BeklsvxX] file ...\n",
+       fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-b{blocksize}[KMG]] [-BeEksvxX] file ...\n",
                progname);
        exit(1);
 }
@@ -453,35 +614,56 @@ static void usage(const char *progname)
 int main(int argc, char**argv)
 {
        char **cpp;
-       int c;
+       int rc = 0, c;
+       int version = 0;
 
-       while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "Bb::eksvxX")) != EOF)
+       while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "Bb::eEkPlsvxXV")) != EOF) {
                switch (c) {
                case 'B':
                        force_bmap++;
+                       force_extent = 0;
                        break;
                case 'b':
                        if (optarg) {
                                char *end;
-                               blocksize = strtoul(optarg, &end, 0);
+                               unsigned long val;
+
+                               val = strtoul(optarg, &end, 0);
                                if (end) {
+#if __GNUC_PREREQ (7, 0)
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wimplicit-fallthrough"
+#endif
                                        switch (end[0]) {
                                        case 'g':
                                        case 'G':
-                                               blocksize *= 1024;
-                                               /* no break */
+                                               val *= 1024;
+                                               /* fall through */
                                        case 'm':
                                        case 'M':
-                                               blocksize *= 1024;
-                                               /* no break */
+                                               val *= 1024;
+                                               /* fall through */
                                        case 'k':
                                        case 'K':
-                                               blocksize *= 1024;
+                                               val *= 1024;
                                                break;
                                        default:
                                                break;
                                        }
+#if __GNUC_PREREQ (7, 0)
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#endif
+                               }
+                               /* Specifying too large a blocksize will just
+                                * shift all extents down to zero length. Even
+                                * 1GB is questionable, but caveat emptor. */
+                               if (val > 1024 * 1024 * 1024) {
+                                       fprintf(stderr,
+                                               "%s: blocksize %lu over 1GB\n",
+                                               argv[0], val);
+                                       usage(argv[0]);
                                }
+                               blocksize = val;
                        } else { /* Allow -b without argument for compat. Remove
                                  * this eventually so "-b {blocksize}" works */
                                fprintf(stderr, "%s: -b needs a blocksize "
@@ -490,6 +672,9 @@ int main(int argc, char**argv)
                                blocksize = 1024;
                        }
                        break;
+               case 'E':
+                       use_extent_cache++;
+                       /* fallthrough */
                case 'e':
                        force_extent++;
                        if (!verbose)
@@ -498,12 +683,21 @@ int main(int argc, char**argv)
                case 'k':
                        blocksize = 1024;
                        break;
+               case 'P':
+                       precache_file++;
+                       break;
+               case 'l':
+                       device_offset++;
+                       break;
                case 's':
                        sync_file++;
                        break;
                case 'v':
                        verbose++;
                        break;
+               case 'V':
+                       version++;
+                       break;
                case 'x':
                        xattr_map++;
                        break;
@@ -514,10 +708,29 @@ int main(int argc, char**argv)
                        usage(argv[0]);
                        break;
                }
+       }
+       if (version) {
+               /* Print version number and exit */
+               printf("filefrag %s (%s)\n", E2FSPROGS_VERSION, E2FSPROGS_DATE);
+               if (version + verbose > 1) {
+                       char flags[256] = "";
+
+                       print_flags(0xffffffff, flags, sizeof(flags), 0);
+                       printf("supported: %s\n", flags);
+               }
+               exit(0);
+       }
+
        if (optind == argc)
                usage(argv[0]);
-       for (cpp=argv+optind; *cpp; cpp++)
-               frag_report(*cpp);
-       return 0;
+
+       for (cpp = argv + optind; *cpp != NULL; cpp++) {
+               int rc2 = frag_report(*cpp);
+
+               if (rc2 < 0 && rc == 0)
+                       rc = rc2;
+       }
+
+       return -rc;
 }
 #endif