.B chattr
changes the file attributes on a Linux file system.
.PP
-The format of a symbolic mode is +-=[aAcCdDeFijPsStTux].
+The format of a symbolic mode is +-=[aAcCdDeFijmPsStTux].
.PP
The operator '+' causes the selected attributes to be added to the
existing attributes of the files; '-' causes them to be removed; and '='
causes them to be the only attributes that the files have.
.PP
-The letters 'aAcCdDeFijPsStTux' select the new attributes for the files:
+The letters 'aAcCdDeFijmPsStTux' select the new attributes for the files:
append only (a),
no atime updates (A),
compressed (c),
extent format (e),
case-insensitive directory lookups (F),
immutable (i),
-data journalling (j),
+data journaling (j),
+don't compress (m),
project hierarchy (P),
secure deletion (s),
synchronous updates (S),
inline data (N),
and verity (V).
.PP
-Not all flags are supported or utilized by all filesystems; refer to
-filesystem-specific man pages such as
+Not all flags are supported or utilized by all file systems; refer to
+file system-specific man pages such as
.BR btrfs (5),
.BR ext4 (5),
and
.BR xfs (5)
-for more filesystem-specific details.
+for more file system-specific details.
.SH OPTIONS
.TP
.B \-R
by the kernel. A read from this file returns uncompressed data. A write to
this file compresses data before storing them on the disk. Note: please
make sure to read the bugs and limitations section at the end of this
-document.
+document. (Note: For btrfs, If the 'c' flag is set, then the 'C' flag
+cannot be set. Also conflicts with btrfs mount option 'nodatasum')
.TP
.B C
A file with the 'C' attribute set will not be subject to copy-on-write
data blocks, it is undefined when the blocks assigned to the file will
be fully stable. If the 'C' flag is set on a directory, it will have no
effect on the directory, but new files created in that directory will
-have the No_COW attribute set.)
+have the No_COW attribute set. If the 'C' flag is set, then the 'c' flag
+cannot be set.)
.TP
.B d
A file with the 'd' attribute set is not a candidate for backup when the
.TP
.B E
A file, directory, or symlink with the 'E' attribute set is encrypted by the
-filesystem. This attribute may not be set or cleared using
+file system. This attribute may not be set or cleared using
.BR chattr (1),
although it can be displayed by
.BR lsattr (1).
A file with the 'j' attribute has all of its data written to the ext3 or
ext4 journal before being written to the file itself, if the file system
is mounted with the "data=ordered" or "data=writeback" options and the
-file system has a journal. When the filesystem is mounted with the
+file system has a journal. When the file system is mounted with the
"data=journal" option all file data is already journalled and this
attribute has no effect. Only the superuser or a process possessing the
CAP_SYS_RESOURCE capability can set or clear this attribute.
.TP
+.B m
+A file with the 'm' attribute is excluded from compression on file
+systems that support per-file compression.
+.TP
.B N
A file with the 'N' attribute set indicates that the file has data
stored inline, within the inode itself. It may not be set or cleared
.TP
.B t
A file with the 't' attribute will not have a partial block fragment at
-the end of the file merged with other files (for those filesystems which
+the end of the file merged with other files (for those file systems which
support tail-merging). This is necessary for applications such as LILO
-which read the filesystem directly, and which don't understand tail-merged
-files. Note: As of this writing, the ext2, ext3, and ext4 filesystems do
+which read the file system directly, and which don't understand tail-merged
+files. Note: As of this writing, the ext2, ext3, and ext4 file systems do
not support tail-merging.
.TP
.B T
.TP
.B V
A file with the 'V' attribute set has fs-verity enabled. It cannot be
-written to, and the filesystem will automatically verify all data read
+written to, and the file system will automatically verify all data read
from it against a cryptographic hash that covers the entire file's
contents, e.g. via a Merkle tree. This makes it possible to efficiently
authenticate the file. This attribute may not be set or cleared using
maintained by Theodore Ts'o <tytso@alum.mit.edu>.
.SH BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
The 'c', 's', and 'u' attributes are not honored
-by the ext2, ext3, and ext4 filesystems as implemented in the current
+by the ext2, ext3, and ext4 file systems as implemented in the current
mainline Linux kernels.
Setting 'a' and 'i' attributes will not affect the ability to write
to already existing file descriptors.