* Laboratoire MASI, Institut Blaise Pascal
* Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
*
+ * Copyright 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 by Theodore Ts'o
+ * Copyright 1999 by David Beattie
+ *
* This file is based on the minix file system programs fsck and mkfs
* written and copyrighted by Linus Torvalds <Linus.Torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi>
- *
- * This file can be redistributed under the terms of the GNU General
- * Public License
+ *
+ * %Begin-Header%
+ * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
+ * License.
+ * %End-Header%
*/
/*
* History:
* 93/05/26 - Creation from e2fsck
* 94/02/27 - Made a separate bad blocks checker
+ * 99/06/30...99/07/26 - Added non-destructive write-testing,
+ * configurable blocks-at-once parameter,
+ * loading of badblocks list to avoid testing
+ * blocks known to be bad, multiple passes to
+ * make sure that no new blocks are added to the
+ * list. (Work done by David Beattie)
*/
+#define _GNU_SOURCE /* for O_DIRECT */
+
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H
#include <getopt.h>
+#else
+extern char *optarg;
+extern int optind;
#endif
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
+#include <setjmp.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <limits.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
-#if HAVE_LINUX_FS_H
-#include <linux/fd.h>
-#include <linux/fs.h>
-#endif
-
#include "et/com_err.h"
-#include "ext2fs/io.h"
+#include "ext2fs/ext2_io.h"
+#include "ext2fs/ext2_fs.h"
+#include "ext2fs/ext2fs.h"
+#include "nls-enable.h"
const char * program_name = "badblocks";
+const char * done_string = N_("done \n");
+
+static int v_flag = 0; /* verbose */
+static int w_flag = 0; /* do r/w test: 0=no, 1=yes,
+ * 2=non-destructive */
+static int s_flag = 0; /* show progress of test */
+static int force = 0; /* force check of mounted device */
+static int t_flag = 0; /* number of test patterns */
+static int t_max = 0; /* allocated test patterns */
+static unsigned long *t_patts = NULL; /* test patterns */
+static int current_O_DIRECT = 0; /* Current status of O_DIRECT flag */
+static int exclusive_ok = 0;
-int v_flag = 0; /* verbose */
-int w_flag = 0; /* do r/w test */
-int s_flag = 0; /* show progress of test */
+#define T_INC 32
-static volatile void usage (void)
+int sys_page_size = 4096;
+
+static void usage(void)
{
- fprintf (stderr, "Usage: %s [-b block_size] [-o output_file] [-svw] device blocks_count\n [start_count]\n",
+ fprintf(stderr, _("Usage: %s [-b block_size] [-i input_file] [-o output_file] [-svwnf]\n [-c blocks_at_once] [-p num_passes] [-t test_pattern [-t test_pattern [...]]]\n device [last_block [start_block]]\n"),
program_name);
exit (1);
}
+static void exclusive_usage(void)
+{
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ _("%s: The -n and -w options are mutually exclusive.\n\n"),
+ program_name);
+ exit(1);
+}
+
+static unsigned long currently_testing = 0;
+static unsigned long num_blocks = 0;
+static ext2_badblocks_list bb_list = NULL;
+static FILE *out;
+static blk_t next_bad = 0;
+static ext2_badblocks_iterate bb_iter = NULL;
+
+static void *allocate_buffer(size_t size)
+{
+ void *ret = 0;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_POSIX_MEMALIGN
+ if (posix_memalign(&ret, sys_page_size, size) < 0)
+ ret = 0;
+#else
+#ifdef HAVE_MEMALIGN
+ ret = memalign(sys_page_size, size);
+#else
+#ifdef HAVE_VALLOC
+ ret = valloc(size);
+#endif /* HAVE_VALLOC */
+#endif /* HAVE_MEMALIGN */
+#endif /* HAVE_POSIX_MEMALIGN */
+
+ if (!ret)
+ ret = malloc(size);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This routine reports a new bad block. If the bad block has already
+ * been seen before, then it returns 0; otherwise it returns 1.
+ */
+static int bb_output (unsigned long bad)
+{
+ errcode_t errcode;
+
+ if (ext2fs_badblocks_list_test(bb_list, bad))
+ return 0;
+
+ fprintf(out, "%lu\n", bad);
+ fflush(out);
+
+ errcode = ext2fs_badblocks_list_add (bb_list, bad);
+ if (errcode) {
+ com_err (program_name, errcode, "adding to in-memory bad block list");
+ exit (1);
+ }
+
+ /* kludge:
+ increment the iteration through the bb_list if
+ an element was just added before the current iteration
+ position. This should not cause next_bad to change. */
+ if (bb_iter && bad < next_bad)
+ ext2fs_badblocks_list_iterate (bb_iter, &next_bad);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static void print_status(void)
+{
+ fprintf(stderr, "%15ld/%15ld", currently_testing, num_blocks);
+ fputs("\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b", stderr);
+ fflush (stderr);
+}
+
+static void alarm_intr(int alnum EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
+{
+ signal (SIGALRM, alarm_intr);
+ alarm(1);
+ if (!num_blocks)
+ return;
+ print_status();
+}
+
+static void *terminate_addr = NULL;
+
+static void terminate_intr(int signo EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
+{
+ if (terminate_addr)
+ longjmp(terminate_addr,1);
+ exit(1);
+}
+
+static void capture_terminate(jmp_buf term_addr)
+{
+ terminate_addr = term_addr;
+ signal (SIGHUP, terminate_intr);
+ signal (SIGINT, terminate_intr);
+ signal (SIGPIPE, terminate_intr);
+ signal (SIGTERM, terminate_intr);
+ signal (SIGUSR1, terminate_intr);
+ signal (SIGUSR2, terminate_intr);
+}
+
+static void uncapture_terminate(void)
+{
+ terminate_addr = NULL;
+ signal (SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
+ signal (SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
+ signal (SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
+ signal (SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
+ signal (SIGUSR1, SIG_DFL);
+ signal (SIGUSR2, SIG_DFL);
+}
+
+static void set_o_direct(int dev, unsigned char *buffer, size_t size,
+ unsigned long current_block)
+{
+#ifdef O_DIRECT
+ int new_flag = O_DIRECT;
+ int flag;
+
+ if ((((unsigned long) buffer & (sys_page_size - 1)) != 0) ||
+ ((size & (sys_page_size - 1)) != 0) ||
+ ((current_block & ((sys_page_size >> 9)-1)) != 0))
+ new_flag = 0;
+
+ if (new_flag != current_O_DIRECT) {
+ /* printf("%s O_DIRECT\n", new_flag ? "Setting" : "Clearing"); */
+ flag = fcntl(dev, F_GETFL);
+ if (flag > 0) {
+ flag = (flag & ~O_DIRECT) | new_flag;
+ fcntl(dev, F_SETFL, flag);
+ }
+ current_O_DIRECT = new_flag;
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+
+static void pattern_fill(unsigned char *buffer, unsigned long pattern,
+ size_t n)
+{
+ unsigned int i, nb;
+ unsigned char bpattern[sizeof(pattern)], *ptr;
+
+ if (pattern == (unsigned long) ~0) {
+ for (ptr = buffer; ptr < buffer + n; ptr++) {
+ (*ptr) = random() % (1 << (8 * sizeof(char)));
+ }
+ if (s_flag | v_flag)
+ fputs(_("Testing with random pattern: "), stderr);
+ } else {
+ bpattern[0] = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < sizeof(bpattern); i++) {
+ if (pattern == 0)
+ break;
+ bpattern[i] = pattern & 0xFF;
+ pattern = pattern >> 8;
+ }
+ nb = i ? (i-1) : 0;
+ for (ptr = buffer, i = nb; ptr < buffer + n; ptr++) {
+ *ptr = bpattern[i];
+ if (i == 0)
+ i = nb;
+ else
+ i--;
+ }
+ if (s_flag | v_flag) {
+ fputs(_("Testing with pattern 0x"), stderr);
+ for (i = 0; i <= nb; i++)
+ fprintf(stderr, "%02x", buffer[i]);
+ fputs(": ", stderr);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
/*
- * Perform a test of a block; return the number of blocks readable/writeable.
+ * Perform a read of a sequence of blocks; return the number of blocks
+ * successfully sequentially read.
*/
-static long do_test (int dev, char * buffer, int try, unsigned long block_size,
+static long do_read (int dev, unsigned char * buffer, int try, int block_size,
unsigned long current_block)
{
long got;
+ set_o_direct(dev, buffer, try * block_size, current_block);
+
+ if (v_flag > 1)
+ print_status();
+
/* Seek to the correct loc. */
- if (ext2_llseek (dev, (ext2_loff_t) current_block * block_size,
+ if (ext2fs_llseek (dev, (ext2_loff_t) current_block * block_size,
SEEK_SET) != (ext2_loff_t) current_block * block_size)
- com_err (program_name, errno, "during seek");
+ com_err (program_name, errno, _("during seek"));
/* Try the read */
got = read (dev, buffer, try * block_size);
if (got < 0)
got = 0;
- if (got & (block_size - 1))
- fprintf (stderr,
- "Weird value (%ld) in do_test: probably bugs\n",
- got);
+ if (got & 511)
+ fprintf(stderr, _("Weird value (%ld) in do_read\n"), got);
got /= block_size;
return got;
}
-static unsigned long currently_testing = 0;
-static unsigned long num_blocks = 0;
-
-static void alarm_intr (int alnum)
+/*
+ * Perform a write of a sequence of blocks; return the number of blocks
+ * successfully sequentially written.
+ */
+static long do_write (int dev, unsigned char * buffer, int try, int block_size,
+ unsigned long current_block)
{
- signal (SIGALRM, alarm_intr);
- alarm(1);
- if (!num_blocks)
- return;
- fprintf(stderr, "%9ld/%9ld", currently_testing, num_blocks);
- fprintf(stderr, "\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b");
- fflush (stderr);
+ long got;
+
+ set_o_direct(dev, buffer, try * block_size, current_block);
+
+ if (v_flag > 1)
+ print_status();
+
+ /* Seek to the correct loc. */
+ if (ext2fs_llseek (dev, (ext2_loff_t) current_block * block_size,
+ SEEK_SET) != (ext2_loff_t) current_block * block_size)
+ com_err (program_name, errno, _("during seek"));
+
+ /* Try the write */
+ got = write (dev, buffer, try * block_size);
+ if (got < 0)
+ got = 0;
+ if (got & 511)
+ fprintf(stderr, "Weird value (%ld) in do_write\n", got);
+ got /= block_size;
+ return got;
}
-static void flush_bufs (int dev, int sync)
-{
- if (v_flag
-#if !defined (BLKFLSBUF) && !defined (FDFLUSH)
- && sync
-#endif
- )
- fprintf (stderr, "Flushing buffers\n");
+static int host_dev;
- if (sync && fsync (dev) == -1)
- com_err (program_name, errno, "during fsync");
+static void flush_bufs(void)
+{
+ errcode_t retval;
-#ifdef BLKLSBUF
- ioctl (dev, BLKFLSBUF, 0); /* In case this is a HD */
-#endif
-#ifdef FDFLUSH
- ioctl (dev, FDFLUSH, 0); /* In case this is floppy */
-#endif
+ retval = ext2fs_sync_device(host_dev, 1);
+ if (retval)
+ com_err(program_name, retval, _("during ext2fs_sync_device"));
}
-static void test_ro (int dev, unsigned long blocks_count,
- unsigned long block_size, FILE * out,
- unsigned long from_count)
+static unsigned int test_ro (int dev, unsigned long last_block,
+ int block_size, unsigned long from_count,
+ unsigned long blocks_at_once)
{
-#define TEST_BUFFER_BLOCKS 16
- char * blkbuf;
+ unsigned char * blkbuf;
int try;
long got;
+ unsigned int bb_count = 0;
+ errcode_t errcode;
- blkbuf = malloc (TEST_BUFFER_BLOCKS * block_size);
+ errcode = ext2fs_badblocks_list_iterate_begin(bb_list,&bb_iter);
+ if (errcode) {
+ com_err (program_name, errcode,
+ _("while beginning bad block list iteration"));
+ exit (1);
+ }
+ do {
+ ext2fs_badblocks_list_iterate (bb_iter, &next_bad);
+ } while (next_bad && next_bad < from_count);
+
+ if (t_flag) {
+ blkbuf = allocate_buffer((blocks_at_once + 1) * block_size);
+ } else {
+ blkbuf = allocate_buffer(blocks_at_once * block_size);
+ }
if (!blkbuf)
{
- com_err (program_name, ENOMEM, "while allocating buffers");
+ com_err (program_name, ENOMEM, _("while allocating buffers"));
exit (1);
}
- flush_bufs (dev, 0);
if (v_flag) {
- fprintf (stderr,
- "Checking for bad blocks in read-only mode\n");
- fprintf (stderr, "From block %lu to %lu\n", from_count, blocks_count);
+ fprintf (stderr, _("Checking blocks %lu to %lu\n"), from_count,
+ last_block - 1);
}
- try = TEST_BUFFER_BLOCKS;
+ if (t_flag) {
+ fputs(_("Checking for bad blocks in read-only mode\n"), stderr);
+ pattern_fill(blkbuf + blocks_at_once * block_size,
+ t_patts[0], block_size);
+ }
+ flush_bufs();
+ try = blocks_at_once;
currently_testing = from_count;
- num_blocks = blocks_count;
- if (s_flag) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Checking for bad blocks (read-only test): ");
- alarm_intr(SIGALRM);
+ num_blocks = last_block - 1;
+ if (!t_flag && (s_flag || v_flag)) {
+ fputs(_("Checking for bad blocks (read-only test): "), stderr);
+ if (v_flag <= 1)
+ alarm_intr(SIGALRM);
}
- while (currently_testing < blocks_count)
+ while (currently_testing < last_block)
{
- if (currently_testing + try > blocks_count)
- try = blocks_count - currently_testing;
- got = do_test (dev, blkbuf, try, block_size, currently_testing);
+ if (next_bad) {
+ if (currently_testing == next_bad) {
+ /* fprintf (out, "%lu\n", nextbad); */
+ ext2fs_badblocks_list_iterate (bb_iter, &next_bad);
+ currently_testing++;
+ continue;
+ }
+ else if (currently_testing + try > next_bad)
+ try = next_bad - currently_testing;
+ }
+ if (currently_testing + try > last_block)
+ try = last_block - currently_testing;
+ got = do_read (dev, blkbuf, try, block_size, currently_testing);
+ if (t_flag) {
+ /* test the comparison between all the
+ blocks successfully read */
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < got; ++i)
+ if (memcmp (blkbuf+i*block_size,
+ blkbuf+blocks_at_once*block_size,
+ block_size))
+ bb_count += bb_output(currently_testing + i);
+ }
currently_testing += got;
if (got == try) {
- try = TEST_BUFFER_BLOCKS;
+ try = blocks_at_once;
+ /* recover page-aligned offset for O_DIRECT */
+ if ( blocks_at_once >= (unsigned long) (sys_page_size >> 9)
+ && (currently_testing % (sys_page_size >> 9)!= 0))
+ try -= (sys_page_size >> 9)
+ - (currently_testing
+ % (sys_page_size >> 9));
continue;
}
else
try = 1;
- if (got == 0)
- fprintf (out, "%lu\n", currently_testing++);
+ if (got == 0) {
+ bb_count += bb_output(currently_testing++);
+ }
}
num_blocks = 0;
alarm(0);
- if (s_flag)
- fprintf(stderr, "done \n");
+ if (s_flag || v_flag)
+ fputs(_(done_string), stderr);
+
fflush (stderr);
free (blkbuf);
+
+ ext2fs_badblocks_list_iterate_end(bb_iter);
+
+ return bb_count;
}
-static void test_rw (int dev, unsigned long blocks_count,
- unsigned long block_size, FILE * out,
- unsigned long from_count)
+static unsigned int test_rw (int dev, unsigned long last_block,
+ int block_size, unsigned long from_count,
+ unsigned long blocks_at_once)
{
- int i;
- char * buffer;
- unsigned char pattern[] = {0xaa, 0x55, 0xff, 0x00};
+ unsigned char *buffer, *read_buffer;
+ const unsigned long patterns[] = {0xaa, 0x55, 0xff, 0x00};
+ const unsigned long *pattern;
+ int i, try, got, nr_pattern, pat_idx;
+ unsigned int bb_count = 0;
- buffer = malloc (2 * block_size);
- if (!buffer)
- {
- com_err (program_name, ENOMEM, "while allocating buffers");
+ buffer = allocate_buffer(2 * blocks_at_once * block_size);
+ read_buffer = buffer + blocks_at_once * block_size;
+
+ if (!buffer) {
+ com_err (program_name, ENOMEM, _("while allocating buffers"));
exit (1);
}
- flush_bufs (dev, 0);
+ flush_bufs();
- if (v_flag)
- fprintf (stderr, "Checking for bad blocks in read-write mode\n");
- for (i = 0; i < sizeof (pattern); i++)
- {
- memset (buffer, pattern[i], block_size);
- if (s_flag | v_flag)
- fprintf (stderr, "Writing pattern 0x%08x: ",
- *((int *) buffer));
- num_blocks = blocks_count;
+ if (v_flag) {
+ fputs(_("Checking for bad blocks in read-write mode\n"),
+ stderr);
+ fprintf(stderr, _("From block %lu to %lu\n"),
+ from_count, last_block);
+ }
+ if (t_flag) {
+ pattern = t_patts;
+ nr_pattern = t_flag;
+ } else {
+ pattern = patterns;
+ nr_pattern = sizeof(patterns) / sizeof(patterns[0]);
+ }
+ for (pat_idx = 0; pat_idx < nr_pattern; pat_idx++) {
+ pattern_fill(buffer, pattern[pat_idx],
+ blocks_at_once * block_size);
+ num_blocks = last_block - 1;
currently_testing = from_count;
- if (s_flag)
+ if (s_flag && v_flag <= 1)
alarm_intr(SIGALRM);
- for (;
- currently_testing < blocks_count;
- currently_testing++)
- {
- if (ext2_llseek (dev, (ext2_loff_t) currently_testing *
- block_size, SEEK_SET) !=
- (ext2_loff_t) currently_testing * block_size)
- com_err (program_name, errno,
- "during seek on block %d",
- currently_testing);
- write (dev, buffer, block_size);
+
+ try = blocks_at_once;
+ while (currently_testing < last_block) {
+ if (currently_testing + try > last_block)
+ try = last_block - currently_testing;
+ got = do_write(dev, buffer, try, block_size,
+ currently_testing);
+ if (v_flag > 1)
+ print_status();
+
+ currently_testing += got;
+ if (got == try) {
+ try = blocks_at_once;
+ /* recover page-aligned offset for O_DIRECT */
+ if ( blocks_at_once >= (unsigned long) (sys_page_size >> 9)
+ && (currently_testing %
+ (sys_page_size >> 9)!= 0))
+ try -= (sys_page_size >> 9)
+ - (currently_testing
+ % (sys_page_size >> 9));
+ continue;
+ } else
+ try = 1;
+ if (got == 0) {
+ bb_count += bb_output(currently_testing++);
+ }
}
+
num_blocks = 0;
alarm (0);
if (s_flag | v_flag)
- fprintf(stderr, "done \n");
- flush_bufs (dev, 1);
+ fputs(_(done_string), stderr);
+ flush_bufs();
if (s_flag | v_flag)
- fprintf (stderr, "Reading and comparing: ");
- num_blocks = blocks_count;
+ fputs(_("Reading and comparing: "), stderr);
+ num_blocks = last_block;
currently_testing = from_count;
- if (s_flag)
+ if (s_flag && v_flag <= 1)
alarm_intr(SIGALRM);
- for (;
- currently_testing < blocks_count;
- currently_testing++)
- {
- if (ext2_llseek (dev, (ext2_loff_t) currently_testing *
- block_size, SEEK_SET) !=
- (ext2_loff_t) currently_testing * block_size)
- com_err (program_name, errno,
- "during seek on block %d",
- currently_testing);
- if (read (dev, buffer + block_size, block_size) < block_size)
- fprintf (out, "%ld\n", currently_testing);
- else if (memcmp (buffer, buffer + block_size, block_size))
- fprintf (out, "%ld\n", currently_testing);
+
+ try = blocks_at_once;
+ while (currently_testing < last_block) {
+ if (currently_testing + try > last_block)
+ try = last_block - currently_testing;
+ got = do_read (dev, read_buffer, try, block_size,
+ currently_testing);
+ if (got == 0) {
+ bb_count += bb_output(currently_testing++);
+ continue;
+ }
+ for (i=0; i < got; i++) {
+ if (memcmp(read_buffer + i * block_size,
+ buffer + i * block_size,
+ block_size))
+ bb_count += bb_output(currently_testing+i);
+ }
+ currently_testing += got;
+ /* recover page-aligned offset for O_DIRECT */
+ if ( blocks_at_once >= (unsigned long) (sys_page_size >> 9)
+ && (currently_testing % (sys_page_size >> 9)!= 0))
+ try = blocks_at_once - (sys_page_size >> 9)
+ - (currently_testing
+ % (sys_page_size >> 9));
+ else
+ try = blocks_at_once;
+ if (v_flag > 1)
+ print_status();
}
+
num_blocks = 0;
alarm (0);
if (s_flag | v_flag)
- fprintf(stderr, "done \n");
- flush_bufs (dev, 0);
+ fputs(_(done_string), stderr);
+ flush_bufs();
+ }
+ uncapture_terminate();
+ free(buffer);
+ return bb_count;
+}
+
+struct saved_blk_record {
+ blk_t block;
+ int num;
+};
+
+static unsigned int test_nd (int dev, unsigned long last_block,
+ int block_size, unsigned long from_count,
+ unsigned long blocks_at_once)
+{
+ unsigned char *blkbuf, *save_ptr, *test_ptr, *read_ptr;
+ unsigned char *test_base, *save_base, *read_base;
+ int try, i;
+ const unsigned long patterns[] = { ~0 };
+ const unsigned long *pattern;
+ int nr_pattern, pat_idx;
+ long got, used2, written, save_currently_testing;
+ struct saved_blk_record *test_record;
+ /* This is static to prevent being clobbered by the longjmp */
+ static int num_saved;
+ jmp_buf terminate_env;
+ errcode_t errcode;
+ unsigned long buf_used;
+ static unsigned int bb_count;
+
+ bb_count = 0;
+ errcode = ext2fs_badblocks_list_iterate_begin(bb_list,&bb_iter);
+ if (errcode) {
+ com_err (program_name, errcode,
+ _("while beginning bad block list iteration"));
+ exit (1);
+ }
+ do {
+ ext2fs_badblocks_list_iterate (bb_iter, &next_bad);
+ } while (next_bad && next_bad < from_count);
+
+ blkbuf = allocate_buffer(3 * blocks_at_once * block_size);
+ test_record = malloc (blocks_at_once*sizeof(struct saved_blk_record));
+ if (!blkbuf || !test_record) {
+ com_err(program_name, ENOMEM, _("while allocating buffers"));
+ exit (1);
+ }
+
+ save_base = blkbuf;
+ test_base = blkbuf + (blocks_at_once * block_size);
+ read_base = blkbuf + (2 * blocks_at_once * block_size);
+
+ num_saved = 0;
+
+ flush_bufs();
+ if (v_flag) {
+ fputs(_("Checking for bad blocks in non-destructive read-write mode\n"), stderr);
+ fprintf (stderr, _("From block %lu to %lu\n"), from_count, last_block);
+ }
+ if (s_flag || v_flag > 1) {
+ fputs(_("Checking for bad blocks (non-destructive read-write test)\n"), stderr);
+ }
+ if (setjmp(terminate_env)) {
+ /*
+ * Abnormal termination by a signal is handled here.
+ */
+ signal (SIGALRM, SIG_IGN);
+ fputs(_("\nInterrupt caught, cleaning up\n"), stderr);
+
+ save_ptr = save_base;
+ for (i=0; i < num_saved; i++) {
+ do_write(dev, save_ptr, test_record[i].num,
+ block_size, test_record[i].block);
+ save_ptr += test_record[i].num * block_size;
+ }
+ fflush (out);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ /* set up abend handler */
+ capture_terminate(terminate_env);
+
+ if (t_flag) {
+ pattern = t_patts;
+ nr_pattern = t_flag;
+ } else {
+ pattern = patterns;
+ nr_pattern = sizeof(patterns) / sizeof(patterns[0]);
+ }
+ for (pat_idx = 0; pat_idx < nr_pattern; pat_idx++) {
+ pattern_fill(test_base, pattern[pat_idx],
+ blocks_at_once * block_size);
+
+ buf_used = 0;
+ bb_count = 0;
+ save_ptr = save_base;
+ test_ptr = test_base;
+ currently_testing = from_count;
+ num_blocks = last_block - 1;
+ if (s_flag && v_flag <= 1)
+ alarm_intr(SIGALRM);
+
+ while (currently_testing < last_block) {
+ got = try = blocks_at_once - buf_used;
+ if (next_bad) {
+ if (currently_testing == next_bad) {
+ /* fprintf (out, "%lu\n", nextbad); */
+ ext2fs_badblocks_list_iterate (bb_iter, &next_bad);
+ currently_testing++;
+ goto check_for_more;
+ }
+ else if (currently_testing + try > next_bad)
+ try = next_bad - currently_testing;
+ }
+ if (currently_testing + try > last_block)
+ try = last_block - currently_testing;
+ got = do_read (dev, save_ptr, try, block_size,
+ currently_testing);
+ if (got == 0) {
+ /* First block must have been bad. */
+ bb_count += bb_output(currently_testing++);
+ goto check_for_more;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Note the fact that we've saved this much data
+ * *before* we overwrite it with test data
+ */
+ test_record[num_saved].block = currently_testing;
+ test_record[num_saved].num = got;
+ num_saved++;
+
+ /* Write the test data */
+ written = do_write (dev, test_ptr, got, block_size,
+ currently_testing);
+ if (written != got)
+ com_err (program_name, errno,
+ _("during test data write, block %lu"),
+ currently_testing + written);
+
+ buf_used += got;
+ save_ptr += got * block_size;
+ test_ptr += got * block_size;
+ currently_testing += got;
+ if (got != try)
+ bb_count += bb_output(currently_testing++);
+
+ check_for_more:
+ /*
+ * If there's room for more blocks to be tested this
+ * around, and we're not done yet testing the disk, go
+ * back and get some more blocks.
+ */
+ if ((buf_used != blocks_at_once) &&
+ (currently_testing < last_block))
+ continue;
+
+ flush_bufs();
+ save_currently_testing = currently_testing;
+
+ /*
+ * for each contiguous block that we read into the
+ * buffer (and wrote test data into afterwards), read
+ * it back (looping if necessary, to get past newly
+ * discovered unreadable blocks, of which there should
+ * be none, but with a hard drive which is unreliable,
+ * it has happened), and compare with the test data
+ * that was written; output to the bad block list if
+ * it doesn't match.
+ */
+ used2 = 0;
+ save_ptr = save_base;
+ test_ptr = test_base;
+ read_ptr = read_base;
+ try = 0;
+
+ while (1) {
+ if (try == 0) {
+ if (used2 >= num_saved)
+ break;
+ currently_testing = test_record[used2].block;
+ try = test_record[used2].num;
+ used2++;
+ }
+
+ got = do_read (dev, read_ptr, try,
+ block_size, currently_testing);
+
+ /* test the comparison between all the
+ blocks successfully read */
+ for (i = 0; i < got; ++i)
+ if (memcmp (test_ptr+i*block_size,
+ read_ptr+i*block_size, block_size))
+ bb_count += bb_output(currently_testing + i);
+ if (got < try) {
+ bb_count += bb_output(currently_testing + got);
+ got++;
+ }
+
+ /* write back original data */
+ do_write (dev, save_ptr, got,
+ block_size, currently_testing);
+ save_ptr += got * block_size;
+
+ currently_testing += got;
+ test_ptr += got * block_size;
+ read_ptr += got * block_size;
+ try -= got;
+ }
+
+ /* empty the buffer so it can be reused */
+ num_saved = 0;
+ buf_used = 0;
+ save_ptr = save_base;
+ test_ptr = test_base;
+ currently_testing = save_currently_testing;
+ }
+ num_blocks = 0;
+ alarm(0);
+ if (s_flag || v_flag > 1)
+ fputs(_(done_string), stderr);
+
+ flush_bufs();
+ }
+ uncapture_terminate();
+ fflush(stderr);
+ free(blkbuf);
+ free(test_record);
+
+ ext2fs_badblocks_list_iterate_end(bb_iter);
+
+ return bb_count;
+}
+
+static void check_mount(char *device_name)
+{
+ errcode_t retval;
+ int mount_flags;
+
+ retval = ext2fs_check_if_mounted(device_name, &mount_flags);
+ if (retval) {
+ com_err("ext2fs_check_if_mount", retval,
+ _("while determining whether %s is mounted."),
+ device_name);
+ return;
+ }
+ if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) {
+ fprintf(stderr, _("%s is mounted; "), device_name);
+ if (force) {
+ fputs(_("badblocks forced anyway. "
+ "Hope /etc/mtab is incorrect.\n"), stderr);
+ return;
+ }
+ abort_badblocks:
+ fputs(_("it's not safe to run badblocks!\n"), stderr);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ if ((mount_flags & EXT2_MF_BUSY) && !exclusive_ok) {
+ fprintf(stderr, _("%s is apparently in use by the system; "),
+ device_name);
+ if (force)
+ fputs(_("badblocks forced anyway.\n"), stderr);
+ else
+ goto abort_badblocks;
}
+
}
-void main (int argc, char ** argv)
+
+int main (int argc, char ** argv)
{
- char c;
+ int c;
char * tmp;
char * device_name;
+ char * host_device_name = NULL;
+ char * input_file = NULL;
char * output_file = NULL;
- FILE * out;
- unsigned long block_size = 1024;
- unsigned long blocks_count, from_count;
+ FILE * in = NULL;
+ int block_size = 1024;
+ unsigned long blocks_at_once = 64;
+ blk_t last_block, from_count;
+ int num_passes = 0;
+ int passes_clean = 0;
int dev;
+ errcode_t errcode;
+ unsigned long pattern;
+ unsigned int (*test_func)(int, unsigned long,
+ int, unsigned long,
+ unsigned long);
+ int open_flag = 0;
+ long sysval;
setbuf(stdout, NULL);
setbuf(stderr, NULL);
+#ifdef ENABLE_NLS
+ setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, "");
+ setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
+ bindtextdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME, LOCALEDIR);
+ textdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME);
+#endif
+ srandom((unsigned int)time(NULL)); /* simple randomness is enough */
+ test_func = test_ro;
+
+ /* Determine the system page size if possible */
+#ifdef HAVE_SYSCONF
+#if (!defined(_SC_PAGESIZE) && defined(_SC_PAGE_SIZE))
+#define _SC_PAGESIZE _SC_PAGE_SIZE
+#endif
+#ifdef _SC_PAGESIZE
+ sysval = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
+ if (sysval > 0)
+ sys_page_size = sysval;
+#endif /* _SC_PAGESIZE */
+#endif /* HAVE_SYSCONF */
+
if (argc && *argv)
program_name = *argv;
- while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "b:o:svw")) != EOF) {
+ while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "b:fi:o:svwnc:p:h:t:X")) != EOF) {
switch (c) {
case 'b':
block_size = strtoul (optarg, &tmp, 0);
if (*tmp || block_size > 4096) {
com_err (program_name, 0,
- "bad block size - %s", optarg);
+ _("bad block size - %s"), optarg);
exit (1);
}
break;
+ case 'f':
+ force++;
+ break;
+ case 'i':
+ input_file = optarg;
+ break;
case 'o':
output_file = optarg;
break;
s_flag = 1;
break;
case 'v':
- v_flag = 1;
+ v_flag++;
break;
case 'w':
+ if (w_flag)
+ exclusive_usage();
+ test_func = test_rw;
w_flag = 1;
break;
+ case 'n':
+ if (w_flag)
+ exclusive_usage();
+ test_func = test_nd;
+ w_flag = 2;
+ break;
+ case 'c':
+ blocks_at_once = strtoul (optarg, &tmp, 0);
+ if (*tmp) {
+ com_err (program_name, 0,
+ "bad simultaneous block count - %s", optarg);
+ exit (1);
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'p':
+ num_passes = strtoul (optarg, &tmp, 0);
+ if (*tmp) {
+ com_err (program_name, 0,
+ "bad number of clean passes - %s", optarg);
+ exit (1);
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'h':
+ host_device_name = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 't':
+ if (t_flag + 1 > t_max) {
+ unsigned long *t_patts_new;
+
+ t_patts_new = realloc(t_patts, t_max + T_INC);
+ if (!t_patts_new) {
+ com_err(program_name, ENOMEM,
+ _("can't allocate memory for "
+ "test_pattern - %s"),
+ optarg);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ t_patts = t_patts_new;
+ t_max += T_INC;
+ }
+ if (!strcmp(optarg, "r") || !strcmp(optarg,"random")) {
+ t_patts[t_flag++] = ~0;
+ } else {
+ pattern = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
+ if (*tmp) {
+ com_err(program_name, 0,
+ _("invalid test_pattern: %s\n"),
+ optarg);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ if (pattern == (unsigned long) ~0)
+ pattern = 0xffff;
+ t_patts[t_flag++] = pattern;
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'X':
+ exclusive_ok++;
+ break;
default:
- usage ();
+ usage();
+ }
+ }
+ if (!w_flag) {
+ if (t_flag > 1) {
+ com_err(program_name, 0,
+ _("Maximum of one test_pattern may be specified "
+ "in read-only mode"));
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ if (t_patts && (t_patts[0] == (unsigned long) ~0)) {
+ com_err(program_name, 0,
+ _("Random test_pattern is not allowed "
+ "in read-only mode"));
+ exit(1);
}
}
if (optind > argc - 1)
- usage ();
+ usage();
device_name = argv[optind++];
- if (optind > argc - 1)
- usage ();
- blocks_count = strtoul (argv[optind], &tmp, 0);
- if (*tmp)
- {
- com_err (program_name, 0, "bad blocks count - %s", argv[optind]);
- exit (1);
+ if (optind > argc - 1) {
+ errcode = ext2fs_get_device_size(device_name,
+ block_size,
+ &last_block);
+ if (errcode == EXT2_ET_UNIMPLEMENTED) {
+ com_err(program_name, 0,
+ _("Couldn't determine device size; you "
+ "must specify\nthe size manually\n"));
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ if (errcode) {
+ com_err(program_name, errcode,
+ _("while trying to determine device size"));
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ } else {
+ errno = 0;
+ last_block = strtoul (argv[optind], &tmp, 0);
+ printf("last_block = %d (%s)\n", last_block, argv[optind]);
+ if (*tmp || errno ||
+ (last_block == ULONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE)) {
+ com_err (program_name, 0, _("invalid blocks count - %s"),
+ argv[optind]);
+ exit (1);
+ }
+ last_block++;
+ optind++;
}
- if (++optind <= argc-1) {
+ if (optind <= argc-1) {
+ errno = 0;
from_count = strtoul (argv[optind], &tmp, 0);
+ printf("from_count = %d\n", from_count);
+ if (*tmp || errno ||
+ (from_count == ULONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE)) {
+ com_err (program_name, 0, _("invalid starting block - %s"),
+ argv[optind]);
+ exit (1);
+ }
} else from_count = 0;
- if (from_count >= blocks_count) {
- com_err (program_name, 0, "bad blocks range: %lu-%lu",
- from_count, blocks_count);
+ if (from_count >= last_block) {
+ com_err (program_name, 0, _("invalid starting block (%d): must be less than %lu"),
+ (unsigned long) from_count, (unsigned long) last_block);
exit (1);
}
- dev = open (device_name, w_flag ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY);
- if (dev == -1)
- {
- com_err (program_name, errno,"while trying to open %s",
+ if (w_flag)
+ check_mount(device_name);
+
+ open_flag = w_flag ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY;
+ dev = open (device_name, open_flag);
+ if (dev == -1) {
+ com_err (program_name, errno, _("while trying to open %s"),
device_name);
exit (1);
}
+ if (host_device_name) {
+ host_dev = open (host_device_name, open_flag);
+ if (host_dev == -1) {
+ com_err (program_name, errno,
+ _("while trying to open %s"),
+ host_device_name);
+ exit (1);
+ }
+ } else
+ host_dev = dev;
+ if (input_file) {
+ if (strcmp (input_file, "-") == 0)
+ in = stdin;
+ else {
+ in = fopen (input_file, "r");
+ if (in == NULL)
+ {
+ com_err (program_name, errno,
+ _("while trying to open %s"),
+ input_file);
+ exit (1);
+ }
+ }
+ }
if (output_file && strcmp (output_file, "-") != 0)
{
out = fopen (output_file, "w");
if (out == NULL)
{
- com_err (program_name, errno,"while trying to open %s",
- device_name);
+ com_err (program_name, errno,
+ _("while trying to open %s"),
+ output_file);
exit (1);
}
}
else
out = stdout;
- if (w_flag)
- test_rw (dev, blocks_count, block_size, out, from_count);
- else
- test_ro (dev, blocks_count, block_size, out, from_count);
+
+ errcode = ext2fs_badblocks_list_create(&bb_list,0);
+ if (errcode) {
+ com_err (program_name, errcode,
+ _("while creating in-memory bad blocks list"));
+ exit (1);
+ }
+
+ if (in) {
+ for(;;) {
+ switch(fscanf (in, "%u\n", &next_bad)) {
+ case 0:
+ com_err (program_name, 0, "input file - bad format");
+ exit (1);
+ case EOF:
+ break;
+ default:
+ errcode = ext2fs_badblocks_list_add(bb_list,next_bad);
+ if (errcode) {
+ com_err (program_name, errcode, _("while adding to in-memory bad block list"));
+ exit (1);
+ }
+ continue;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (in != stdin)
+ fclose (in);
+ }
+
+ do {
+ unsigned int bb_count;
+
+ bb_count = test_func(dev, last_block, block_size,
+ from_count, blocks_at_once);
+ if (bb_count)
+ passes_clean = 0;
+ else
+ ++passes_clean;
+
+ if (v_flag)
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ _("Pass completed, %u bad blocks found.\n"),
+ bb_count);
+
+ } while (passes_clean < num_passes);
+
close (dev);
if (out != stdout)
fclose (out);
+ if (t_patts)
+ free(t_patts);
+ return 0;
}
+