Whamcloud - gitweb
tst_libext2fs: Avoid multiple definition of global variables
[tools/e2fsprogs.git] / lib / ext2fs / inode.c
index 7889a9f..c4377ee 100644 (file)
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
  * %End-Header%
  */
 
+#include "config.h"
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #if HAVE_UNISTD_H
 #include "ext2fsP.h"
 #include "e2image.h"
 
+#define IBLOCK_STATUS_CSUMS_OK 1
+#define IBLOCK_STATUS_INSANE   2
+#define SCAN_BLOCK_STATUS(scan)        ((scan)->temp_buffer + (scan)->inode_size)
+
 struct ext2_struct_inode_scan {
        errcode_t               magic;
        ext2_filsys             fs;
@@ -59,7 +64,7 @@ struct ext2_struct_inode_scan {
  */
 errcode_t ext2fs_flush_icache(ext2_filsys fs)
 {
-       int     i;
+       unsigned        i;
 
        if (!fs->icache)
                return 0;
@@ -71,8 +76,28 @@ errcode_t ext2fs_flush_icache(ext2_filsys fs)
        return 0;
 }
 
-static errcode_t create_icache(ext2_filsys fs)
+/*
+ * Free the inode cache structure
+ */
+void ext2fs_free_inode_cache(struct ext2_inode_cache *icache)
+{
+       unsigned i;
+
+       if (--icache->refcount)
+               return;
+       if (icache->buffer)
+               ext2fs_free_mem(&icache->buffer);
+       for (i = 0; i < icache->cache_size; i++)
+               ext2fs_free_mem(&icache->cache[i].inode);
+       if (icache->cache)
+               ext2fs_free_mem(&icache->cache);
+       icache->buffer_blk = 0;
+       ext2fs_free_mem(&icache);
+}
+
+errcode_t ext2fs_create_inode_cache(ext2_filsys fs, unsigned int cache_size)
 {
+       unsigned        i;
        errcode_t       retval;
 
        if (fs->icache)
@@ -83,24 +108,32 @@ static errcode_t create_icache(ext2_filsys fs)
 
        memset(fs->icache, 0, sizeof(struct ext2_inode_cache));
        retval = ext2fs_get_mem(fs->blocksize, &fs->icache->buffer);
-       if (retval) {
-               ext2fs_free_mem(&fs->icache);
-               return retval;
-       }
+       if (retval)
+               goto errout;
+
        fs->icache->buffer_blk = 0;
        fs->icache->cache_last = -1;
-       fs->icache->cache_size = 4;
+       fs->icache->cache_size = cache_size;
        fs->icache->refcount = 1;
        retval = ext2fs_get_array(fs->icache->cache_size,
                                  sizeof(struct ext2_inode_cache_ent),
                                  &fs->icache->cache);
-       if (retval) {
-               ext2fs_free_mem(&fs->icache->buffer);
-               ext2fs_free_mem(&fs->icache);
-               return retval;
+       if (retval)
+               goto errout;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < fs->icache->cache_size; i++) {
+               retval = ext2fs_get_mem(EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super),
+                                       &fs->icache->cache[i].inode);
+               if (retval)
+                       goto errout;
        }
+
        ext2fs_flush_icache(fs);
        return 0;
+errout:
+       ext2fs_free_inode_cache(fs->icache);
+       fs->icache = 0;
+       return retval;
 }
 
 errcode_t ext2fs_open_inode_scan(ext2_filsys fs, int buffer_blocks,
@@ -118,7 +151,7 @@ errcode_t ext2fs_open_inode_scan(ext2_filsys fs, int buffer_blocks,
         */
        if (fs->badblocks == 0) {
                /*
-                * Temporarly save fs->get_blocks and set it to zero,
+                * Temporarily save fs->get_blocks and set it to zero,
                 * for compatibility with old e2fsck's.
                 */
                save_get_blocks = fs->get_blocks;
@@ -142,22 +175,33 @@ errcode_t ext2fs_open_inode_scan(ext2_filsys fs, int buffer_blocks,
        scan->bytes_left = 0;
        scan->current_group = 0;
        scan->groups_left = fs->group_desc_count - 1;
-       scan->inode_buffer_blocks = buffer_blocks ? buffer_blocks : 8;
+       scan->inode_buffer_blocks = buffer_blocks ? buffer_blocks :
+                                   EXT2_INODE_SCAN_DEFAULT_BUFFER_BLOCKS;
        scan->current_block = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(scan->fs,
                                                     scan->current_group);
+       if (scan->current_block &&
+           ((scan->current_block < fs->super->s_first_data_block) ||
+            (scan->current_block + fs->inode_blocks_per_group - 1 >=
+             ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)))) {
+               ext2fs_free_mem(&scan);
+               return EXT2_ET_GDESC_BAD_INODE_TABLE;
+       }
+
        scan->inodes_left = EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(scan->fs->super);
        scan->blocks_left = scan->fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
-       if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs->super,
-                                      EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM)) {
-               scan->inodes_left -=
-                       ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(fs, scan->current_group);
+       if (ext2fs_has_group_desc_csum(fs)) {
+               __u32 unused = ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(fs, scan->current_group);
+               if (scan->inodes_left > unused)
+                       scan->inodes_left -= unused;
+               else
+                       scan->inodes_left = 0;
                scan->blocks_left =
                        (scan->inodes_left +
                         (fs->blocksize / scan->inode_size - 1)) *
                        scan->inode_size / fs->blocksize;
        }
-       retval = ext2fs_get_memalign(scan->inode_buffer_blocks * fs->blocksize,
-                                    fs->blocksize, &scan->inode_buffer);
+       retval = io_channel_alloc_buf(fs->io, scan->inode_buffer_blocks,
+                                     &scan->inode_buffer);
        scan->done_group = 0;
        scan->done_group_data = 0;
        scan->bad_block_ptr = 0;
@@ -165,16 +209,17 @@ errcode_t ext2fs_open_inode_scan(ext2_filsys fs, int buffer_blocks,
                ext2fs_free_mem(&scan);
                return retval;
        }
-       retval = ext2fs_get_mem(scan->inode_size, &scan->temp_buffer);
+       retval = ext2fs_get_mem(scan->inode_size + scan->inode_buffer_blocks,
+                               &scan->temp_buffer);
        if (retval) {
                ext2fs_free_mem(&scan->inode_buffer);
                ext2fs_free_mem(&scan);
                return retval;
        }
+       memset(SCAN_BLOCK_STATUS(scan), 0, scan->inode_buffer_blocks);
        if (scan->fs->badblocks && scan->fs->badblocks->num)
                scan->scan_flags |= EXT2_SF_CHK_BADBLOCKS;
-       if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs->super,
-                                      EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM))
+       if (ext2fs_has_group_desc_csum(fs))
                scan->scan_flags |= EXT2_SF_DO_LAZY;
        *ret_scan = scan;
        return 0;
@@ -240,16 +285,22 @@ static errcode_t get_next_blockgroup(ext2_inode_scan scan)
        scan->bytes_left = 0;
        scan->inodes_left = EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super);
        scan->blocks_left = fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
-       if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs->super,
-                                      EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM)) {
-               scan->inodes_left -=
-                       ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(fs, scan->current_group);
+       if (ext2fs_has_group_desc_csum(fs)) {
+               __u32 unused = ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(fs, scan->current_group);
+               if (scan->inodes_left > unused)
+                       scan->inodes_left -= unused;
+               else
+                       scan->inodes_left = 0;
                scan->blocks_left =
                        (scan->inodes_left +
                         (fs->blocksize / scan->inode_size - 1)) *
                        scan->inode_size / fs->blocksize;
        }
-
+       if (scan->current_block &&
+           ((scan->current_block < fs->super->s_first_data_block) ||
+            (scan->current_block + fs->inode_blocks_per_group - 1 >=
+             ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))))
+               return EXT2_ET_GDESC_BAD_INODE_TABLE;
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -258,6 +309,7 @@ errcode_t ext2fs_inode_scan_goto_blockgroup(ext2_inode_scan scan,
 {
        scan->current_group = group - 1;
        scan->groups_left = scan->fs->group_desc_count - group;
+       scan->bad_block_ptr = 0;
        return get_next_blockgroup(scan);
 }
 
@@ -269,9 +321,9 @@ errcode_t ext2fs_inode_scan_goto_blockgroup(ext2_inode_scan scan,
  * increasing order.
  */
 static errcode_t check_for_inode_bad_blocks(ext2_inode_scan scan,
-                                           blk_t *num_blocks)
+                                           blk64_t *num_blocks)
 {
-       blk_t   blk = scan->current_block;
+       blk64_t blk = scan->current_block;
        badblocks_list  bb = scan->fs->badblocks;
 
        /*
@@ -281,6 +333,12 @@ static errcode_t check_for_inode_bad_blocks(ext2_inode_scan scan,
        if (blk == 0)
                return 0;
 
+       /* Make sure bad_block_ptr is still valid */
+       if (scan->bad_block_ptr >= bb->num) {
+               scan->scan_flags &= ~EXT2_SF_CHK_BADBLOCKS;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
        /*
         * If the current block is greater than the bad block listed
         * in the bad block list, then advance the pointer until this
@@ -322,13 +380,143 @@ static errcode_t check_for_inode_bad_blocks(ext2_inode_scan scan,
        return 0;
 }
 
+static int block_map_looks_insane(ext2_filsys fs,
+                                 struct ext2_inode_large *inode)
+{
+       unsigned int i, bad;
+
+       /* We're only interested in block mapped files, dirs, and symlinks */
+       if ((inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL) ||
+           (inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL))
+               return 0;
+       if (!LINUX_S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) &&
+           !LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) &&
+           !LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
+               return 0;
+       if (LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) &&
+           EXT2_I_SIZE(inode) <= sizeof(inode->i_block))
+               return 0;
+
+       /* Unused inodes probably aren't insane */
+       if (inode->i_links_count == 0)
+               return 0;
+
+       /* See if more than half the block maps are insane */
+       for (i = 0, bad = 0; i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS; i++)
+               if (inode->i_block[i] != 0 &&
+                   (inode->i_block[i] < fs->super->s_first_data_block ||
+                    inode->i_block[i] >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)))
+                       bad++;
+       return bad > EXT2_N_BLOCKS / 2;
+}
+
+static int extent_head_looks_insane(struct ext2_inode_large *inode)
+{
+       if (!(inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) ||
+           ext2fs_extent_header_verify(inode->i_block,
+                                       sizeof(inode->i_block)) == 0)
+               return 0;
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check all the inodes that we just read into the buffer.  Record what we
+ * find here -- currently, we can observe that all checksums are ok; more
+ * than half the inodes are insane; or no conclusions at all.
+ */
+static void check_inode_block_sanity(ext2_inode_scan scan, blk64_t num_blocks)
+{
+       ext2_ino_t      ino, inodes_to_scan;
+       unsigned int    badness, checksum_failures;
+       unsigned int    inodes_in_buf, inodes_per_block;
+       char            *p;
+       struct ext2_inode_large *inode;
+       char            *block_status;
+       unsigned int    blk, bad_csum;
+
+       if (!(scan->scan_flags & EXT2_SF_WARN_GARBAGE_INODES))
+               return;
+
+       inodes_to_scan = scan->inodes_left;
+       inodes_in_buf = num_blocks * scan->fs->blocksize / scan->inode_size;
+       if (inodes_to_scan > inodes_in_buf)
+               inodes_to_scan = inodes_in_buf;
+
+       p = (char *) scan->inode_buffer;
+       ino = scan->current_inode + 1;
+       checksum_failures = badness = 0;
+       block_status = SCAN_BLOCK_STATUS(scan);
+       memset(block_status, 0, scan->inode_buffer_blocks);
+       inodes_per_block = EXT2_INODES_PER_BLOCK(scan->fs->super);
+
+       if (inodes_per_block < 2)
+               return;
+
+#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
+       if (ext2fs_get_mem(EXT2_INODE_SIZE(scan->fs->super), &inode))
+               return;
+#endif
+
+       while (inodes_to_scan > 0) {
+               blk = (p - (char *)scan->inode_buffer) / scan->fs->blocksize;
+               bad_csum = ext2fs_inode_csum_verify(scan->fs, ino,
+                               (struct ext2_inode_large *) p) == 0;
+
+#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
+               ext2fs_swap_inode_full(scan->fs,
+                              (struct ext2_inode_large *) inode,
+                              (struct ext2_inode_large *) p,
+                              0, EXT2_INODE_SIZE(scan->fs->super));
+#else
+               inode = (struct ext2_inode_large *) p;
+#endif
+
+               /* Is this inode insane? */
+               if (bad_csum) {
+                       checksum_failures++;
+                       badness++;
+               } else if (extent_head_looks_insane(inode) ||
+                          block_map_looks_insane(scan->fs, inode))
+                       badness++;
+
+               /* If more than half are insane, declare the whole block bad */
+               if (badness > inodes_per_block / 2) {
+                       unsigned int ino_adj;
+
+                       block_status[blk] |= IBLOCK_STATUS_INSANE;
+                       ino_adj = inodes_per_block -
+                                               ((ino - 1) % inodes_per_block);
+                       if (ino_adj > inodes_to_scan)
+                               ino_adj = inodes_to_scan;
+                       inodes_to_scan -= ino_adj;
+                       p += scan->inode_size * ino_adj;
+                       ino += ino_adj;
+                       checksum_failures = badness = 0;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               if ((ino % inodes_per_block) == 0) {
+                       if (checksum_failures == 0)
+                               block_status[blk] |= IBLOCK_STATUS_CSUMS_OK;
+                       checksum_failures = badness = 0;
+               }
+               inodes_to_scan--;
+               p += scan->inode_size;
+               ino++;
+       };
+
+#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
+       ext2fs_free_mem(&inode);
+#endif
+}
+
 /*
  * This function is called by ext2fs_get_next_inode when it needs to
  * read in more blocks from the current blockgroup's inode table.
  */
 static errcode_t get_next_blocks(ext2_inode_scan scan)
 {
-       blk_t           num_blocks;
+       blk64_t         num_blocks;
        errcode_t       retval;
 
        /*
@@ -371,12 +559,15 @@ static errcode_t get_next_blocks(ext2_inode_scan scan)
                if (retval)
                        return EXT2_ET_NEXT_INODE_READ;
        }
+       check_inode_block_sanity(scan, num_blocks);
+
        scan->ptr = scan->inode_buffer;
        scan->bytes_left = num_blocks * scan->fs->blocksize;
 
        scan->blocks_left -= num_blocks;
        if (scan->current_block)
                scan->current_block += num_blocks;
+
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -406,8 +597,14 @@ errcode_t ext2fs_get_next_inode_full(ext2_inode_scan scan, ext2_ino_t *ino,
 {
        errcode_t       retval;
        int             extra_bytes = 0;
+       int             length;
+       struct ext2_inode_large *iptr = (struct ext2_inode_large *)inode;
+       char            *iblock_status;
+       unsigned int    iblk;
 
        EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(scan, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_INODE_SCAN);
+       length = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(scan->fs->super);
+       iblock_status = SCAN_BLOCK_STATUS(scan);
 
        /*
         * Do we need to start reading a new block group?
@@ -452,7 +649,8 @@ errcode_t ext2fs_get_next_inode_full(ext2_inode_scan scan, ext2_ino_t *ino,
         * need to read in more blocks.
         */
        if (scan->bytes_left < scan->inode_size) {
-               memcpy(scan->temp_buffer, scan->ptr, scan->bytes_left);
+               if (scan->bytes_left)
+                       memcpy(scan->temp_buffer, scan->ptr, scan->bytes_left);
                extra_bytes = scan->bytes_left;
 
                retval = get_next_blocks(scan);
@@ -468,44 +666,74 @@ errcode_t ext2fs_get_next_inode_full(ext2_inode_scan scan, ext2_ino_t *ino,
 #endif
        }
 
+       if (bufsize < length) {
+               retval = ext2fs_get_mem(length, &iptr);
+               if (retval)
+                       return retval;
+       }
+
        retval = 0;
+       iblk = scan->current_inode % EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(scan->fs->super) /
+                               EXT2_INODES_PER_BLOCK(scan->fs->super) %
+                               scan->inode_buffer_blocks;
        if (extra_bytes) {
                memcpy(scan->temp_buffer+extra_bytes, scan->ptr,
                       scan->inode_size - extra_bytes);
                scan->ptr += scan->inode_size - extra_bytes;
                scan->bytes_left -= scan->inode_size - extra_bytes;
 
+               /* Verify the inode checksum. */
+               if (!(iblock_status[iblk] & IBLOCK_STATUS_CSUMS_OK) &&
+                   !(scan->fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS) &&
+                   !ext2fs_inode_csum_verify(scan->fs, scan->current_inode + 1,
+                               (struct ext2_inode_large *)scan->temp_buffer))
+                       retval = EXT2_ET_INODE_CSUM_INVALID;
+
 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
-               memset(inode, 0, bufsize);
+               memset(iptr, 0, length);
                ext2fs_swap_inode_full(scan->fs,
-                              (struct ext2_inode_large *) inode,
+                              (struct ext2_inode_large *) iptr,
                               (struct ext2_inode_large *) scan->temp_buffer,
-                              0, bufsize);
+                              0, length);
 #else
-               *inode = *((struct ext2_inode *) scan->temp_buffer);
+               memcpy(iptr, scan->temp_buffer, length);
 #endif
                if (scan->scan_flags & EXT2_SF_BAD_EXTRA_BYTES)
                        retval = EXT2_ET_BAD_BLOCK_IN_INODE_TABLE;
                scan->scan_flags &= ~EXT2_SF_BAD_EXTRA_BYTES;
        } else {
+               /* Verify the inode checksum. */
+               if (!(iblock_status[iblk] & IBLOCK_STATUS_CSUMS_OK) &&
+                   !(scan->fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS) &&
+                   !ext2fs_inode_csum_verify(scan->fs, scan->current_inode + 1,
+                               (struct ext2_inode_large *)scan->ptr))
+                       retval = EXT2_ET_INODE_CSUM_INVALID;
+
 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
-               memset(inode, 0, bufsize);
+               memset(iptr, 0, length);
                ext2fs_swap_inode_full(scan->fs,
-                               (struct ext2_inode_large *) inode,
+                               (struct ext2_inode_large *) iptr,
                                (struct ext2_inode_large *) scan->ptr,
-                               0, bufsize);
+                               0, length);
 #else
-               memcpy(inode, scan->ptr, bufsize);
+               memcpy(iptr, scan->ptr, length);
 #endif
                scan->ptr += scan->inode_size;
                scan->bytes_left -= scan->inode_size;
                if (scan->scan_flags & EXT2_SF_BAD_INODE_BLK)
                        retval = EXT2_ET_BAD_BLOCK_IN_INODE_TABLE;
        }
+       if ((iblock_status[iblk] & IBLOCK_STATUS_INSANE) &&
+           (retval == 0 || retval == EXT2_ET_INODE_CSUM_INVALID))
+               retval = EXT2_ET_INODE_IS_GARBAGE;
 
        scan->inodes_left--;
        scan->current_inode++;
        *ino = scan->current_inode;
+       if (iptr != (struct ext2_inode_large *)inode) {
+               memcpy(inode, iptr, bufsize);
+               ext2fs_free_mem(&iptr);
+       }
        return retval;
 }
 
@@ -519,20 +747,28 @@ errcode_t ext2fs_get_next_inode(ext2_inode_scan scan, ext2_ino_t *ino,
 /*
  * Functions to read and write a single inode.
  */
-errcode_t ext2fs_read_inode_full(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
-                                struct ext2_inode * inode, int bufsize)
+errcode_t ext2fs_read_inode2(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
+                            struct ext2_inode * inode, int bufsize,
+                            int flags)
 {
        blk64_t         block_nr;
-       unsigned long   group, block, offset;
+       dgrp_t          group;
+       unsigned long   block, offset;
        char            *ptr;
        errcode_t       retval;
-       int             clen, i, inodes_per_block, length;
+       unsigned        i;
+       int             clen, inodes_per_block;
        io_channel      io;
+       int             length = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super);
+       struct ext2_inode_large *iptr;
+       int             cache_slot, fail_csum;
 
        EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(fs, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_EXT2FS_FILSYS);
 
        /* Check to see if user has an override function */
-       if (fs->read_inode) {
+       if (fs->read_inode &&
+           ((bufsize == sizeof(struct ext2_inode)) ||
+            (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super) == sizeof(struct ext2_inode)))) {
                retval = (fs->read_inode)(fs, ino, inode);
                if (retval != EXT2_ET_CALLBACK_NOTHANDLED)
                        return retval;
@@ -541,23 +777,21 @@ errcode_t ext2fs_read_inode_full(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
                return EXT2_ET_BAD_INODE_NUM;
        /* Create inode cache if not present */
        if (!fs->icache) {
-               retval = create_icache(fs);
+               retval = ext2fs_create_inode_cache(fs, 4);
                if (retval)
                        return retval;
        }
        /* Check to see if it's in the inode cache */
-       if (bufsize == sizeof(struct ext2_inode)) {
-               /* only old good inode can be retrieved from the cache */
-               for (i=0; i < fs->icache->cache_size; i++) {
-                       if (fs->icache->cache[i].ino == ino) {
-                               *inode = fs->icache->cache[i].inode;
-                               return 0;
-                       }
+       for (i = 0; i < fs->icache->cache_size; i++) {
+               if (fs->icache->cache[i].ino == ino) {
+                       memcpy(inode, fs->icache->cache[i].inode,
+                              (bufsize > length) ? length : bufsize);
+                       return 0;
                }
        }
        if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_IMAGE_FILE) {
                inodes_per_block = fs->blocksize / EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super);
-               block_nr = fs->image_header->offset_inode / fs->blocksize;
+               block_nr = ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(fs->image_header->offset_inode) / fs->blocksize;
                block_nr += (ino - 1) / inodes_per_block;
                offset = ((ino - 1) % inodes_per_block) *
                        EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super);
@@ -569,19 +803,22 @@ errcode_t ext2fs_read_inode_full(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
                offset = ((ino - 1) % EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super)) *
                        EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super);
                block = offset >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(fs->super);
-               if (!ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, (unsigned) group))
+               block_nr = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, group);
+               if (!block_nr)
                        return EXT2_ET_MISSING_INODE_TABLE;
-               block_nr = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, group) +
-                       block;
+               if ((block_nr < fs->super->s_first_data_block) ||
+                   (block_nr + fs->inode_blocks_per_group - 1 >=
+                    ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)))
+                       return EXT2_ET_GDESC_BAD_INODE_TABLE;
+               block_nr += block;
                io = fs->io;
        }
        offset &= (EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super) - 1);
 
-       length = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super);
-       if (bufsize < length)
-               length = bufsize;
+       cache_slot = (fs->icache->cache_last + 1) % fs->icache->cache_size;
+       iptr = (struct ext2_inode_large *)fs->icache->cache[cache_slot].inode;
 
-       ptr = (char *) inode;
+       ptr = (char *) iptr;
        while (length) {
                clen = length;
                if ((offset + length) > fs->blocksize)
@@ -603,38 +840,57 @@ errcode_t ext2fs_read_inode_full(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
                ptr += clen;
                block_nr++;
        }
+       length = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super);
+
+       /* Verify the inode checksum. */
+       fail_csum = !ext2fs_inode_csum_verify(fs, ino, iptr);
 
 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
-       ext2fs_swap_inode_full(fs, (struct ext2_inode_large *) inode,
-                              (struct ext2_inode_large *) inode,
-                              0, bufsize);
+       ext2fs_swap_inode_full(fs, (struct ext2_inode_large *) iptr,
+                              (struct ext2_inode_large *) iptr,
+                              0, length);
 #endif
 
-       /* Update the inode cache */
-       fs->icache->cache_last = (fs->icache->cache_last + 1) %
-               fs->icache->cache_size;
-       fs->icache->cache[fs->icache->cache_last].ino = ino;
-       fs->icache->cache[fs->icache->cache_last].inode = *inode;
+       /* Update the inode cache bookkeeping */
+       if (!fail_csum) {
+               fs->icache->cache_last = cache_slot;
+               fs->icache->cache[cache_slot].ino = ino;
+       }
+       memcpy(inode, iptr, (bufsize > length) ? length : bufsize);
+
+       if (!(fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS) &&
+           !(flags & READ_INODE_NOCSUM) && fail_csum)
+               return EXT2_ET_INODE_CSUM_INVALID;
 
        return 0;
 }
 
+errcode_t ext2fs_read_inode_full(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
+                                struct ext2_inode * inode, int bufsize)
+{
+       return ext2fs_read_inode2(fs, ino, inode, bufsize, 0);
+}
+
 errcode_t ext2fs_read_inode(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
                            struct ext2_inode * inode)
 {
-       return ext2fs_read_inode_full(fs, ino, inode,
-                                       sizeof(struct ext2_inode));
+       return ext2fs_read_inode2(fs, ino, inode,
+                                 sizeof(struct ext2_inode), 0);
 }
 
-errcode_t ext2fs_write_inode_full(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
-                                 struct ext2_inode * inode, int bufsize)
+errcode_t ext2fs_write_inode2(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
+                             struct ext2_inode * inode, int bufsize,
+                             int flags)
 {
        blk64_t block_nr;
-       unsigned long group, block, offset;
+       dgrp_t group;
+       unsigned long block, offset;
        errcode_t retval = 0;
-       struct ext2_inode_large temp_inode, *w_inode;
+       struct ext2_inode_large *w_inode;
        char *ptr;
-       int clen, i, length;
+       unsigned i;
+       int clen;
+       int length = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super);
 
        EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(fs, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_EXT2FS_FILSYS);
 
@@ -645,64 +901,72 @@ errcode_t ext2fs_write_inode_full(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
                        return retval;
        }
 
+       if ((ino == 0) || (ino > fs->super->s_inodes_count))
+               return EXT2_ET_BAD_INODE_NUM;
+
+       /* Prepare our shadow buffer for read/modify/byteswap/write */
+       retval = ext2fs_get_mem(length, &w_inode);
+       if (retval)
+               return retval;
+
+       if (bufsize < length) {
+               retval = ext2fs_read_inode2(fs, ino,
+                                           (struct ext2_inode *)w_inode,
+                                           length, READ_INODE_NOCSUM);
+               if (retval)
+                       goto errout;
+       }
+
        /* Check to see if the inode cache needs to be updated */
        if (fs->icache) {
                for (i=0; i < fs->icache->cache_size; i++) {
                        if (fs->icache->cache[i].ino == ino) {
-                               fs->icache->cache[i].inode = *inode;
+                               memcpy(fs->icache->cache[i].inode, inode,
+                                      (bufsize > length) ? length : bufsize);
                                break;
                        }
                }
        } else {
-               retval = create_icache(fs);
+               retval = ext2fs_create_inode_cache(fs, 4);
                if (retval)
-                       return retval;
+                       goto errout;
        }
+       memcpy(w_inode, inode, (bufsize > length) ? length : bufsize);
 
-       if (!(fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_RW))
-               return EXT2_ET_RO_FILSYS;
-
-       if ((ino == 0) || (ino > fs->super->s_inodes_count))
-               return EXT2_ET_BAD_INODE_NUM;
-
-       length = bufsize;
-       if (length < EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super))
-               length = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super);
-
-       if (length > (int) sizeof(struct ext2_inode_large)) {
-               w_inode = malloc(length);
-               if (!w_inode) {
-                       retval = ENOMEM;
-                       goto errout;
-               }
-       } else
-               w_inode = &temp_inode;
-       memset(w_inode, 0, length);
+       if (!(fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_RW)) {
+               retval = EXT2_ET_RO_FILSYS;
+               goto errout;
+       }
 
 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
-       ext2fs_swap_inode_full(fs, w_inode,
-                              (struct ext2_inode_large *) inode,
-                              1, bufsize);
-#else
-       memcpy(w_inode, inode, bufsize);
+       ext2fs_swap_inode_full(fs, w_inode, w_inode, 1, length);
 #endif
 
+       if ((flags & WRITE_INODE_NOCSUM) == 0) {
+               retval = ext2fs_inode_csum_set(fs, ino, w_inode);
+               if (retval)
+                       goto errout;
+       }
+
        group = (ino - 1) / EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super);
        offset = ((ino - 1) % EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super)) *
                EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super);
        block = offset >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(fs->super);
-       if (!ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, (unsigned) group)) {
+       block_nr = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, (unsigned) group);
+       if (!block_nr) {
                retval = EXT2_ET_MISSING_INODE_TABLE;
                goto errout;
        }
-       block_nr = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, (unsigned) group) + block;
+       if ((block_nr < fs->super->s_first_data_block) ||
+           (block_nr + fs->inode_blocks_per_group - 1 >=
+            ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))) {
+               retval = EXT2_ET_GDESC_BAD_INODE_TABLE;
+               goto errout;
+       }
+       block_nr += block;
 
        offset &= (EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super) - 1);
 
-       length = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super);
-       if (length > bufsize)
-               length = bufsize;
-
        ptr = (char *) w_inode;
 
        while (length) {
@@ -735,16 +999,21 @@ errcode_t ext2fs_write_inode_full(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
 
        fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_CHANGED;
 errout:
-       if (w_inode && w_inode != &temp_inode)
-               free(w_inode);
+       ext2fs_free_mem(&w_inode);
        return retval;
 }
 
+errcode_t ext2fs_write_inode_full(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
+                                 struct ext2_inode * inode, int bufsize)
+{
+       return ext2fs_write_inode2(fs, ino, inode, bufsize, 0);
+}
+
 errcode_t ext2fs_write_inode(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
                             struct ext2_inode *inode)
 {
-       return ext2fs_write_inode_full(fs, ino, inode,
-                                      sizeof(struct ext2_inode));
+       return ext2fs_write_inode2(fs, ino, inode,
+                                  sizeof(struct ext2_inode), 0);
 }
 
 /*