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libext2fs: require cluster size == block_size when opening a !bigalloc fs
[tools/e2fsprogs.git] / lib / ext2fs / initialize.c
index 05ba8c8..c109d08 100644 (file)
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 /*
  * initialize.c --- initialize a filesystem handle given superblock
  *     parameters.  Used by mke2fs when initializing a filesystem.
- * 
+ *
  * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1996 Theodore Ts'o.
- * 
+ *
  * %Begin-Header%
- * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
- * License.
+ * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Library
+ * General Public License, version 2.
  * %End-Header%
  */
 
 #endif /* defined(__FreeBSD__) && defined(EXT2_OS_FREEBSD) */
 #endif /* defined(__GNU__)     && defined(EXT2_OS_HURD) */
 #endif /* defined(__linux__)   && defined(EXT2_OS_LINUX) */
-       
-/*
- * Note we override the kernel include file's idea of what the default
- * check interval (never) should be.  It's a good idea to check at
- * least *occasionally*, specially since servers will never rarely get
- * to reboot, since Linux is so robust these days.  :-)
- * 
- * 180 days (six months) seems like a good value.
- */
-#ifdef EXT2_DFL_CHECKINTERVAL
-#undef EXT2_DFL_CHECKINTERVAL
-#endif
-#define EXT2_DFL_CHECKINTERVAL (86400L * 180L)
 
 /*
  * Calculate the number of GDT blocks to reserve for online filesystem growth.
@@ -67,7 +54,7 @@ static unsigned int calc_reserved_gdt_blocks(ext2_filsys fs)
 {
        struct ext2_super_block *sb = fs->super;
        unsigned long bpg = sb->s_blocks_per_group;
-       unsigned int gdpb = fs->blocksize / sizeof(struct ext2_group_desc);
+       unsigned int gdpb = EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
        unsigned long max_blocks = 0xffffffff;
        unsigned long rsv_groups;
        unsigned int rsv_gdb;
@@ -77,8 +64,8 @@ static unsigned int calc_reserved_gdt_blocks(ext2_filsys fs)
         */
        if (sb->s_blocks_count < max_blocks / 1024)
                max_blocks = sb->s_blocks_count * 1024;
-       rsv_groups = (max_blocks - sb->s_first_data_block + bpg - 1) / bpg;
-       rsv_gdb = (rsv_groups + gdpb - 1) / gdpb - fs->desc_blocks;
+       rsv_groups = ext2fs_div_ceil(max_blocks - sb->s_first_data_block, bpg);
+       rsv_gdb = ext2fs_div_ceil(rsv_groups, gdpb) - fs->desc_blocks;
        if (rsv_gdb > EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb))
                rsv_gdb = EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb);
 #ifdef RES_GDT_DEBUG
@@ -96,24 +83,24 @@ errcode_t ext2fs_initialize(const char *name, int flags,
        ext2_filsys     fs;
        errcode_t       retval;
        struct ext2_super_block *super;
-       int             frags_per_block;
        unsigned int    rem;
        unsigned int    overhead = 0;
-       blk_t           group_block;
        unsigned int    ipg;
        dgrp_t          i;
        blk_t           numblocks;
        int             rsv_gdt;
+       int             csum_flag;
        int             io_flags;
-       char            *buf;
+       char            *buf = 0;
+       char            c;
 
        if (!param || !param->s_blocks_count)
                return EXT2_ET_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
-       
+
        retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct struct_ext2_filsys), &fs);
        if (retval)
                return retval;
-       
+
        memset(fs, 0, sizeof(struct struct_ext2_filsys));
        fs->magic = EXT2_ET_MAGIC_EXT2FS_FILSYS;
        fs->flags = flags | EXT2_FLAG_RW;
@@ -148,14 +135,19 @@ errcode_t ext2fs_initialize(const char *name, int flags,
        super->s_state = EXT2_VALID_FS;
 
        set_field(s_log_block_size, 0); /* default blocksize: 1024 bytes */
-       set_field(s_log_frag_size, 0); /* default fragsize: 1024 bytes */
+       set_field(s_log_cluster_size, 0);
        set_field(s_first_data_block, super->s_log_block_size ? 0 : 1);
-       set_field(s_max_mnt_count, EXT2_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT);
+       set_field(s_max_mnt_count, 0);
        set_field(s_errors, EXT2_ERRORS_DEFAULT);
        set_field(s_feature_compat, 0);
        set_field(s_feature_incompat, 0);
        set_field(s_feature_ro_compat, 0);
+       set_field(s_default_mount_opts, 0);
        set_field(s_first_meta_bg, 0);
+       set_field(s_raid_stride, 0);            /* default stride size: 0 */
+       set_field(s_raid_stripe_width, 0);      /* default stripe width: 0 */
+       set_field(s_log_groups_per_flex, 0);
+       set_field(s_flags, 0);
        if (super->s_feature_incompat & ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP) {
                retval = EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE;
                goto cleanup;
@@ -169,23 +161,31 @@ errcode_t ext2fs_initialize(const char *name, int flags,
        if (super->s_rev_level >= EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV) {
                set_field(s_first_ino, EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO);
                set_field(s_inode_size, EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE);
+               if (super->s_inode_size >= sizeof(struct ext2_inode_large)) {
+                       int extra_isize = sizeof(struct ext2_inode_large) -
+                               EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
+                       set_field(s_min_extra_isize, extra_isize);
+                       set_field(s_want_extra_isize, extra_isize);
+               }
+       } else {
+               super->s_first_ino = EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO;
+               super->s_inode_size = EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
        }
 
-       set_field(s_checkinterval, EXT2_DFL_CHECKINTERVAL);
+       set_field(s_checkinterval, 0);
        super->s_mkfs_time = super->s_lastcheck = fs->now ? fs->now : time(NULL);
 
        super->s_creator_os = CREATOR_OS;
 
        fs->blocksize = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(super);
-       fs->fragsize = EXT2_FRAG_SIZE(super);
-       frags_per_block = fs->blocksize / fs->fragsize;
+       fs->clustersize = EXT2_CLUSTER_SIZE(super);
 
        /* default: (fs->blocksize*8) blocks/group, up to 2^16 (GDT limit) */
        set_field(s_blocks_per_group, fs->blocksize * 8);
        if (super->s_blocks_per_group > EXT2_MAX_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(super))
                super->s_blocks_per_group = EXT2_MAX_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(super);
-       super->s_frags_per_group = super->s_blocks_per_group * frags_per_block;
-       
+       super->s_clusters_per_group = super->s_blocks_per_group;
+
        super->s_blocks_count = param->s_blocks_count;
        super->s_r_blocks_count = param->s_r_blocks_count;
        if (super->s_r_blocks_count >= param->s_blocks_count) {
@@ -205,17 +205,15 @@ errcode_t ext2fs_initialize(const char *name, int flags,
        }
 
 retry:
-       fs->group_desc_count = (super->s_blocks_count -
-                               super->s_first_data_block +
-                               EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(super) - 1)
-               / EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(super);
+       fs->group_desc_count = ext2fs_div_ceil(super->s_blocks_count -
+                                              super->s_first_data_block,
+                                              EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(super));
        if (fs->group_desc_count == 0) {
                retval = EXT2_ET_TOOSMALL;
                goto cleanup;
        }
-       fs->desc_blocks = (fs->group_desc_count +
-                          EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(super) - 1)
-               / EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(super);
+       fs->desc_blocks = ext2fs_div_ceil(fs->group_desc_count,
+                                         EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(super));
 
        i = fs->blocksize >= 4096 ? 1 : 4096 / fs->blocksize;
        set_field(s_inodes_count, super->s_blocks_count / i);
@@ -226,33 +224,32 @@ retry:
         */
        if (super->s_inodes_count < EXT2_FIRST_INODE(super)+1)
                super->s_inodes_count = EXT2_FIRST_INODE(super)+1;
-       
+
        /*
         * There should be at least as many inodes as the user
         * requested.  Figure out how many inodes per group that
         * should be.  But make sure that we don't allocate more than
         * one bitmap's worth of inodes each group.
         */
-       ipg = (super->s_inodes_count + fs->group_desc_count - 1) /
-               fs->group_desc_count;
+       ipg = ext2fs_div_ceil(super->s_inodes_count, fs->group_desc_count);
        if (ipg > fs->blocksize * 8) {
                if (super->s_blocks_per_group >= 256) {
                        /* Try again with slightly different parameters */
                        super->s_blocks_per_group -= 8;
                        super->s_blocks_count = param->s_blocks_count;
-                       super->s_frags_per_group = super->s_blocks_per_group *
-                               frags_per_block;
+                       super->s_clusters_per_group = super->s_blocks_per_group;
                        goto retry;
-               } else
-                       return EXT2_ET_TOO_MANY_INODES;
+               } else {
+                       retval = EXT2_ET_TOO_MANY_INODES;
+                       goto cleanup;
+               }
        }
 
        if (ipg > (unsigned) EXT2_MAX_INODES_PER_GROUP(super))
                ipg = EXT2_MAX_INODES_PER_GROUP(super);
 
+ipg_retry:
        super->s_inodes_per_group = ipg;
-       if (super->s_inodes_count > ipg * fs->group_desc_count)
-               super->s_inodes_count = ipg * fs->group_desc_count;
 
        /*
         * Make sure the number of inodes per group completely fills
@@ -280,6 +277,10 @@ retry:
        /*
         * adjust inode count to reflect the adjusted inodes_per_group
         */
+       if ((__u64)super->s_inodes_per_group * fs->group_desc_count > ~0U) {
+               ipg--;
+               goto ipg_retry;
+       }
        super->s_inodes_count = super->s_inodes_per_group *
                fs->group_desc_count;
        super->s_free_inodes_count = super->s_inodes_count;
@@ -298,30 +299,36 @@ retry:
        }
 
        /*
-        * Overhead is the number of bookkeeping blocks per group.  It
-        * includes the superblock backup, the group descriptor
-        * backups, the inode bitmap, the block bitmap, and the inode
-        * table.
+        * Calculate the maximum number of bookkeeping blocks per
+        * group.  It includes the superblock, the block group
+        * descriptors, the block bitmap, the inode bitmap, the inode
+        * table, and the reserved gdt blocks.
         */
-
-       overhead = (int) (2 + fs->inode_blocks_per_group);
-
-       if (ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, fs->group_desc_count - 1))
-               overhead += 1 + fs->desc_blocks + super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks;
+       overhead = (int) (3 + fs->inode_blocks_per_group +
+                         fs->desc_blocks + super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks);
 
        /* This can only happen if the user requested too many inodes */
-       if (overhead > super->s_blocks_per_group)
-               return EXT2_ET_TOO_MANY_INODES;
+       if (overhead > super->s_blocks_per_group) {
+               retval = EXT2_ET_TOO_MANY_INODES;
+               goto cleanup;
+       }
 
        /*
         * See if the last group is big enough to support the
         * necessary data structures.  If not, we need to get rid of
-        * it.
+        * it.  We need to recalculate the overhead for the last block
+        * group, since it might or might not have a superblock
+        * backup.
         */
+       overhead = (int) (2 + fs->inode_blocks_per_group);
+       if (ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, fs->group_desc_count - 1))
+               overhead += 1 + fs->desc_blocks + super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks;
        rem = ((super->s_blocks_count - super->s_first_data_block) %
               super->s_blocks_per_group);
-       if ((fs->group_desc_count == 1) && rem && (rem < overhead))
-               return EXT2_ET_TOOSMALL;
+       if ((fs->group_desc_count == 1) && rem && (rem < overhead)) {
+               retval = EXT2_ET_TOOSMALL;
+               goto cleanup;
+       }
        if (rem && (rem < overhead+50)) {
                super->s_blocks_count -= rem;
                goto retry;
@@ -336,20 +343,22 @@ retry:
        retval = ext2fs_get_mem(strlen(fs->device_name) + 80, &buf);
        if (retval)
                goto cleanup;
-       
-       sprintf(buf, "block bitmap for %s", fs->device_name);
+
+       strcpy(buf, "block bitmap for ");
+       strcat(buf, fs->device_name);
        retval = ext2fs_allocate_block_bitmap(fs, buf, &fs->block_map);
        if (retval)
                goto cleanup;
-       
-       sprintf(buf, "inode bitmap for %s", fs->device_name);
+
+       strcpy(buf, "inode bitmap for ");
+       strcat(buf, fs->device_name);
        retval = ext2fs_allocate_inode_bitmap(fs, buf, &fs->inode_map);
        if (retval)
                goto cleanup;
 
        ext2fs_free_mem(&buf);
 
-       retval = ext2fs_get_mem((size_t) fs->desc_blocks * fs->blocksize,
+       retval = ext2fs_get_array(fs->desc_blocks, fs->blocksize,
                                &fs->group_desc);
        if (retval)
                goto cleanup;
@@ -362,30 +371,58 @@ retry:
         * Note that although the block bitmap, inode bitmap, and
         * inode table have not been allocated (and in fact won't be
         * by this routine), they are accounted for nevertheless.
+        *
+        * If FLEX_BG meta-data grouping is used, only account for the
+        * superblock and group descriptors (the inode tables and
+        * bitmaps will be accounted for when allocated).
         */
-       group_block = super->s_first_data_block;
        super->s_free_blocks_count = 0;
+       csum_flag = EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs->super,
+                                              EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM);
        for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
+               /*
+                * Don't set the BLOCK_UNINIT group for the last group
+                * because the block bitmap needs to be padded.
+                */
+               if (csum_flag) {
+                       if (i != fs->group_desc_count - 1)
+                               fs->group_desc[i].bg_flags |=
+                                       EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT;
+                       fs->group_desc[i].bg_flags |= EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT;
+                       numblocks = super->s_inodes_per_group;
+                       if (i == 0)
+                               numblocks -= super->s_first_ino;
+                       fs->group_desc[i].bg_itable_unused = numblocks;
+               }
                numblocks = ext2fs_reserve_super_and_bgd(fs, i, fs->block_map);
+               if (fs->super->s_log_groups_per_flex)
+                       numblocks += 2 + fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
 
                super->s_free_blocks_count += numblocks;
                fs->group_desc[i].bg_free_blocks_count = numblocks;
                fs->group_desc[i].bg_free_inodes_count =
                        fs->super->s_inodes_per_group;
                fs->group_desc[i].bg_used_dirs_count = 0;
-               
-               group_block += super->s_blocks_per_group;
+               ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, i);
        }
-       
+
+       c = (char) 255;
+       if (((int) c) == -1) {
+               super->s_flags |= EXT2_FLAGS_SIGNED_HASH;
+       } else {
+               super->s_flags |= EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH;
+       }
+
        ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
        ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
        ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(fs);
-       
+
        io_channel_set_blksize(fs->io, fs->blocksize);
 
        *ret_fs = fs;
        return 0;
 cleanup:
+       free(buf);
        ext2fs_free(fs);
        return retval;
 }