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libext2fs: always refuse to open a file system with a zero s_desc_size
[tools/e2fsprogs.git] / e2fsck / pass5.c
index cf37556..c1d45a5 100644 (file)
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
  *
  */
 
+#include "config.h"
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include "e2fsck.h"
 #include "problem.h"
 
-#define DIV_ROUND_UP(n,d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d))
-
 static void check_block_bitmaps(e2fsck_t ctx);
 static void check_inode_bitmaps(e2fsck_t ctx);
 static void check_inode_end(e2fsck_t ctx);
 static void check_block_end(e2fsck_t ctx);
+static void check_inode_bitmap_checksum(e2fsck_t ctx);
+static void check_block_bitmap_checksum(e2fsck_t ctx);
 
 void e2fsck_pass5(e2fsck_t ctx)
 {
@@ -63,18 +64,133 @@ void e2fsck_pass5(e2fsck_t ctx)
        if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
                return;
 
+       check_inode_bitmap_checksum(ctx);
+       check_block_bitmap_checksum(ctx);
+
        ext2fs_free_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_used_map);
        ctx->inode_used_map = 0;
        ext2fs_free_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_dir_map);
        ctx->inode_dir_map = 0;
        ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(ctx->block_found_map);
        ctx->block_found_map = 0;
+       ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(ctx->block_metadata_map);
+       ctx->block_metadata_map = 0;
 
        print_resource_track(ctx, _("Pass 5"), &rtrack, ctx->fs->io);
 }
 
-static void e2fsck_discard_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx, io_manager manager,
-                                 blk64_t start, blk64_t count)
+static void check_inode_bitmap_checksum(e2fsck_t ctx)
+{
+       struct problem_context  pctx;
+       char            *buf = NULL;
+       dgrp_t          i;
+       int             nbytes;
+       ext2_ino_t      ino_itr;
+       errcode_t       retval;
+
+       if (!ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(ctx->fs->super))
+               return;
+
+       /* If bitmap is dirty from being fixed, checksum will be corrected */
+       if (ext2fs_test_ib_dirty(ctx->fs))
+               return;
+
+       nbytes = (size_t)(EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(ctx->fs->super) / 8);
+       retval = ext2fs_get_mem(ctx->fs->blocksize, &buf);
+       if (retval) {
+               com_err(ctx->program_name, 0, "%s",
+                   _("check_inode_bitmap_checksum: Memory allocation error"));
+               fatal_error(ctx, 0);
+       }
+
+       clear_problem_context(&pctx);
+       for (i = 0; i < ctx->fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
+               if (ext2fs_bg_flags_test(ctx->fs, i, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT))
+                       continue;
+
+               ino_itr = 1 + (i * (nbytes << 3));
+               retval = ext2fs_get_inode_bitmap_range2(ctx->fs->inode_map,
+                                                       ino_itr, nbytes << 3,
+                                                       buf);
+               if (retval)
+                       break;
+
+               if (ext2fs_inode_bitmap_csum_verify(ctx->fs, i, buf, nbytes))
+                       continue;
+               pctx.group = i;
+               if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_5_INODE_BITMAP_CSUM_INVALID, &pctx))
+                       continue;
+
+               /*
+                * Fixing one checksum will rewrite all of them.  The bitmap
+                * will be checked against the one we made during pass1 for
+                * discrepancies, and fixed if need be.
+                */
+               ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(ctx->fs);
+               break;
+       }
+
+       ext2fs_free_mem(&buf);
+}
+
+static void check_block_bitmap_checksum(e2fsck_t ctx)
+{
+       struct problem_context  pctx;
+       char            *buf = NULL;
+       dgrp_t          i;
+       int             nbytes;
+       blk64_t         blk_itr;
+       errcode_t       retval;
+
+       if (!ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(ctx->fs->super))
+               return;
+
+       /* If bitmap is dirty from being fixed, checksum will be corrected */
+       if (ext2fs_test_bb_dirty(ctx->fs))
+               return;
+
+       nbytes = (size_t)(EXT2_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(ctx->fs->super) / 8);
+       retval = ext2fs_get_mem(ctx->fs->blocksize, &buf);
+       if (retval) {
+               com_err(ctx->program_name, 0, "%s",
+                   _("check_block_bitmap_checksum: Memory allocation error"));
+               fatal_error(ctx, 0);
+       }
+
+       clear_problem_context(&pctx);
+       for (i = 0; i < ctx->fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
+               if (ext2fs_bg_flags_test(ctx->fs, i, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT))
+                       continue;
+
+               blk_itr = EXT2FS_B2C(ctx->fs,
+                                    ctx->fs->super->s_first_data_block) +
+                         ((blk64_t) i * (nbytes << 3));
+               retval = ext2fs_get_block_bitmap_range2(ctx->fs->block_map,
+                                                       blk_itr, nbytes << 3,
+                                                       buf);
+               if (retval)
+                       break;
+
+               if (ext2fs_block_bitmap_csum_verify(ctx->fs, i, buf, nbytes))
+                       continue;
+               pctx.group = i;
+               if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_5_BLOCK_BITMAP_CSUM_INVALID, &pctx))
+                       continue;
+
+               /*
+                * Fixing one checksum will rewrite all of them.  The bitmap
+                * will be checked against the one we made during pass1 for
+                * discrepancies, and fixed if need be.
+                */
+               ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(ctx->fs);
+               break;
+       }
+
+       ext2fs_free_mem(&buf);
+}
+
+static void e2fsck_discard_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx, blk64_t start,
+                                 blk64_t count)
 {
        ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
 
@@ -84,18 +200,73 @@ static void e2fsck_discard_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx, io_manager manager,
         * not enough to fix the problem, hence it is not safe to run discard
         * in this case.
         */
-       if (ext2fs_test_changed(ctx->fs))
+       if (ext2fs_test_changed(fs))
                ctx->options &= ~E2F_OPT_DISCARD;
 
-       if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO) &&
-           (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_DISCARD) &&
+       if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_DISCARD) &&
            (io_channel_discard(fs->io, start, count)))
                ctx->options &= ~E2F_OPT_DISCARD;
 }
 
+/*
+ * This will try to discard number 'count' inodes starting at
+ * inode number 'start' within the 'group'. Note that 'start'
+ * is 1-based, it means that we need to adjust it by -1 in this
+ * function to compute right offset in the particular inode table.
+ */
+static void e2fsck_discard_inodes(e2fsck_t ctx, dgrp_t group,
+                                 ext2_ino_t start, int count)
+{
+       ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
+       blk64_t blk, num;
+
+       /*
+        * Sanity check for 'start'
+        */
+       if ((start < 1) || (start > EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super))) {
+               printf("PROGRAMMING ERROR: Got start %d outside of group %d!"
+                      " Disabling discard\n",
+                       start, group);
+               ctx->options &= ~E2F_OPT_DISCARD;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Do not attempt to discard if E2F_OPT_DISCARD is not set. And also
+        * skip the discard on this group if discard does not zero data.
+        * The reason is that if the inode table is not zeroed discard would
+        * no help us since we need to zero it anyway, or if the inode table
+        * is zeroed then the read after discard would not be deterministic
+        * anyway and we would not be able to assume that this inode table
+        * was zeroed anymore so we would have to zero it again, which does
+        * not really make sense.
+        */
+       if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_DISCARD) ||
+           !io_channel_discard_zeroes_data(fs->io))
+               return;
+
+       /*
+        * Start is inode number within the group which starts
+        * counting from 1, so we need to adjust it.
+        */
+       start -= 1;
+
+       /*
+        * We can discard only blocks containing only unused
+        * inodes in the table.
+        */
+       blk = DIV_ROUND_UP(start,
+               EXT2_INODES_PER_BLOCK(fs->super));
+       count -= (blk * EXT2_INODES_PER_BLOCK(fs->super) - start);
+       blk += ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, group);
+       num = count / EXT2_INODES_PER_BLOCK(fs->super);
+
+       if (num > 0)
+               e2fsck_discard_blocks(ctx, blk, num);
+}
+
 #define NO_BLK ((blk64_t) -1)
 
-static void print_bitmap_problem(e2fsck_t ctx, int problem,
+static void print_bitmap_problem(e2fsck_t ctx, problem_t problem,
                            struct problem_context *pctx)
 {
        switch (problem) {
@@ -129,7 +300,7 @@ static void print_bitmap_problem(e2fsck_t ctx, int problem,
        pctx->ino = pctx->ino2 = 0;
 }
 
-/* Just to be more succint */
+/* Just to be more succinct */
 #define B2C(x) EXT2FS_B2C(fs, (x))
 #define EQ_CLSTR(x, y) (B2C(x) == B2C(y))
 #define LE_CLSTR(x, y) (B2C(x) <= B2C(y))
@@ -139,28 +310,28 @@ static void check_block_bitmaps(e2fsck_t ctx)
 {
        ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
        blk64_t i;
-       int     *free_array;
-       int     group = 0;
-       int     blocks = 0;
+       unsigned int    *free_array;
+       dgrp_t          g, group = 0;
+       unsigned int    blocks = 0;
        blk64_t free_blocks = 0;
        blk64_t first_free = ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super);
-       int     group_free = 0;
+       unsigned int    group_free = 0;
        int     actual, bitmap;
        struct problem_context  pctx;
-       int     problem, save_problem, fixit, had_problem;
+       problem_t       problem, save_problem;
+       int             fixit, had_problem;
        errcode_t       retval;
-       int             csum_flag;
-       int             skip_group = 0;
-       int     old_desc_blocks = 0;
-       int     count = 0;
-       int     cmp_block = 0;
        int     redo_flag = 0;
-       blk64_t super_blk, old_desc_blk, new_desc_blk;
-       io_manager      manager = ctx->fs->io->manager;
+       char *actual_buf, *bitmap_buf;
+
+       actual_buf = (char *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx, fs->blocksize,
+                                                    "actual bitmap buffer");
+       bitmap_buf = (char *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx, fs->blocksize,
+                                                    "bitmap block buffer");
 
        clear_problem_context(&pctx);
-       free_array = (int *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx,
-           fs->group_desc_count * sizeof(int), "free block count array");
+       free_array = (unsigned int *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx,
+           fs->group_desc_count * sizeof(unsigned int), "free block count array");
 
        if ((B2C(fs->super->s_first_data_block) <
             ext2fs_get_block_bitmap_start2(ctx->block_found_map)) ||
@@ -192,94 +363,60 @@ static void check_block_bitmaps(e2fsck_t ctx)
                goto errout;
        }
 
-       csum_flag = EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs->super,
-                                              EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM);
 redo_counts:
        had_problem = 0;
        save_problem = 0;
        pctx.blk = pctx.blk2 = NO_BLK;
-       if (csum_flag &&
-           (ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, group, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT)))
-               skip_group++;
        for (i = B2C(fs->super->s_first_data_block);
             i < ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super);
             i += EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs)) {
+               int first_block_in_bg = (B2C(i) -
+                                        B2C(fs->super->s_first_data_block)) %
+                       fs->super->s_clusters_per_group == 0;
+               int n, nbytes = fs->super->s_clusters_per_group / 8;
+
                actual = ext2fs_fast_test_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map, i);
 
-               if (skip_group) {
-                       if ((B2C(i) - B2C(fs->super->s_first_data_block)) %
-                           fs->super->s_clusters_per_group == 0) {
-                               super_blk = 0;
-                               old_desc_blk = 0;
-                               new_desc_blk = 0;
-                               ext2fs_super_and_bgd_loc2(fs, group, &super_blk,
-                                        &old_desc_blk, &new_desc_blk, 0);
-
-                               if (fs->super->s_feature_incompat &
-                                               EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG)
-                                       old_desc_blocks =
-                                               fs->super->s_first_meta_bg;
-                               else
-                                       old_desc_blocks = fs->desc_blocks +
-                                       fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks;
-
-                               count = 0;
-                               cmp_block = fs->super->s_clusters_per_group;
-                               if (group == (int)fs->group_desc_count - 1)
-                                       cmp_block =
-                                               EXT2FS_NUM_B2C(fs,
-               ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super) % fs->super->s_blocks_per_group);
-                       }
+               /*
+                * Try to optimize pass5 by extracting a bitmap block
+                * as expected from what we have on disk, and then
+                * comparing the two.  If they are identical, then
+                * update the free block counts and go on to the next
+                * block group.  This is much faster than doing the
+                * individual bit-by-bit comparison.  The one downside
+                * is that this doesn't work if we are asking e2fsck
+                * to do a discard operation.
+                */
+               if (!first_block_in_bg ||
+                   (group == fs->group_desc_count - 1) ||
+                   (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_DISCARD))
+                       goto no_optimize;
+
+               retval = ext2fs_get_block_bitmap_range2(ctx->block_found_map,
+                               B2C(i), fs->super->s_clusters_per_group,
+                               actual_buf);
+               if (retval)
+                       goto no_optimize;
+               retval = ext2fs_get_block_bitmap_range2(fs->block_map,
+                               B2C(i), fs->super->s_clusters_per_group,
+                               bitmap_buf);
+               if (retval)
+                       goto no_optimize;
+               if (memcmp(actual_buf, bitmap_buf, nbytes) != 0)
+                       goto no_optimize;
+               n = ext2fs_bitcount(actual_buf, nbytes);
+               group_free = fs->super->s_clusters_per_group - n;
+               free_blocks += group_free;
+               i += EXT2FS_C2B(fs, fs->super->s_clusters_per_group - 1);
+               goto next_group;
+       no_optimize:
 
-                       bitmap = 0;
-                       if (EQ_CLSTR(i, super_blk) ||
-                           (old_desc_blk && old_desc_blocks &&
-                            GE_CLSTR(i, old_desc_blk) &&
-                            LE_CLSTR(i, old_desc_blk + old_desc_blocks-1)) ||
-                           (new_desc_blk && EQ_CLSTR(i, new_desc_blk)) ||
-                           EQ_CLSTR(i, ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, group)) ||
-                           EQ_CLSTR(i, ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, group)) ||
-                           (GE_CLSTR(i, ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, group)) &&
-                            LE_CLSTR(i, (ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, group) +
-                                         fs->inode_blocks_per_group - 1)))) {
-                               bitmap = 1;
-                               actual = (actual != 0);
-                               count++;
-                               cmp_block--;
-                       } else if ((EXT2FS_B2C(fs, i) - count -
-                                   EXT2FS_B2C(fs, fs->super->s_first_data_block)) %
-                                  fs->super->s_clusters_per_group == 0) {
-                               /*
-                                * When the compare data blocks in block bitmap
-                                * are 0, count the free block,
-                                * skip the current block group.
-                                */
-                               if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap_range2(
-                                           ctx->block_found_map,
-                                           EXT2FS_B2C(fs, i),
-                                           cmp_block)) {
-                                       /*
-                                        * -1 means to skip the current block
-                                        * group.
-                                        */
-                                       blocks = fs->super->s_clusters_per_group - 1;
-                                       group_free = cmp_block;
-                                       free_blocks += cmp_block;
-                                       /*
-                                        * The current block group's last block
-                                        * is set to i.
-                                        */
-                                       i += EXT2FS_C2B(fs, cmp_block - 1);
-                                       bitmap = 1;
-                                       goto do_counts;
-                               }
-                       }
-               } else if (redo_flag)
+               if (redo_flag)
                        bitmap = actual;
                else
                        bitmap = ext2fs_fast_test_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, i);
 
-               if (actual == bitmap)
+               if (!actual == !bitmap)
                        goto do_counts;
 
                if (!actual && bitmap) {
@@ -293,14 +430,15 @@ redo_counts:
                         */
                        problem = PR_5_BLOCK_USED;
 
-                       if (skip_group) {
+                       if (ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, group,
+                                                EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT)) {
                                struct problem_context pctx2;
                                pctx2.blk = i;
                                pctx2.group = group;
-                               if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_5_BLOCK_UNINIT,&pctx2)){
-                                       ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(fs, group, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT);
-                                       skip_group = 0;
-                               }
+                               if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_5_BLOCK_UNINIT,
+                                               &pctx2))
+                                       ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(fs, group,
+                                                       EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT);
                        }
                }
                if (pctx.blk == NO_BLK) {
@@ -308,8 +446,8 @@ redo_counts:
                        save_problem = problem;
                } else {
                        if ((problem == save_problem) &&
-                           (pctx.blk2 == i-1))
-                               pctx.blk2++;
+                           (pctx.blk2 == i - EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs)))
+                               pctx.blk2 += EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs);
                        else {
                                print_bitmap_problem(ctx, save_problem, &pctx);
                                pctx.blk = pctx.blk2 = i;
@@ -326,35 +464,38 @@ redo_counts:
                ctx->options &= ~E2F_OPT_DISCARD;
 
        do_counts:
-               if (!bitmap && (!skip_group || csum_flag)) {
+               if (!bitmap) {
                        group_free++;
                        free_blocks++;
                        if (first_free > i)
                                first_free = i;
-               } else {
-                       if (i > first_free)
-                               e2fsck_discard_blocks(ctx, manager, first_free,
-                                                     (i - first_free));
+               } else if (i > first_free) {
+                       e2fsck_discard_blocks(ctx, first_free,
+                                             (i - first_free));
                        first_free = ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super);
                }
                blocks ++;
                if ((blocks == fs->super->s_clusters_per_group) ||
                    (EXT2FS_B2C(fs, i) ==
                     EXT2FS_B2C(fs, ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)-1))) {
+                       /*
+                        * If the last block of this group is free, then we can
+                        * discard it as well.
+                        */
+                       if (!bitmap && i >= first_free)
+                               e2fsck_discard_blocks(ctx, first_free,
+                                                     (i - first_free) + 1);
+               next_group:
+                       first_free = ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super);
+
                        free_array[group] = group_free;
                        group ++;
                        blocks = 0;
                        group_free = 0;
-                       skip_group = 0;
                        if (ctx->progress)
                                if ((ctx->progress)(ctx, 5, group,
                                                    fs->group_desc_count*2))
                                        goto errout;
-                       if (csum_flag &&
-                           (i != ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)-1) &&
-                           ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, group, 
-                                               EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT))
-                               skip_group++;
                }
        }
        if (pctx.blk != NO_BLK)
@@ -386,15 +527,15 @@ redo_counts:
        } else if (fixit == 0)
                ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
 
-       for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
-               if (free_array[i] != ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count(fs, i)) {
-                       pctx.group = i;
-                       pctx.blk = ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count(fs, i);
-                       pctx.blk2 = free_array[i];
+       for (g = 0; g < fs->group_desc_count; g++) {
+               if (free_array[g] != ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count(fs, g)) {
+                       pctx.group = g;
+                       pctx.blk = ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count(fs, g);
+                       pctx.blk2 = free_array[g];
 
                        if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_5_FREE_BLOCK_COUNT_GROUP,
                                        &pctx)) {
-                               ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count_set(fs, i, free_array[i]);
+                               ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count_set(fs, g, free_array[g]);
                                ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
                        } else
                                ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
@@ -409,11 +550,12 @@ redo_counts:
                if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_5_FREE_BLOCK_COUNT, &pctx)) {
                        ext2fs_free_blocks_count_set(fs->super, free_blocks);
                        ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
-               } else
-                       ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
+               }
        }
 errout:
        ext2fs_free_mem(&free_array);
+       ext2fs_free_mem(&actual_buf);
+       ext2fs_free_mem(&bitmap_buf);
 }
 
 static void check_inode_bitmaps(e2fsck_t ctx)
@@ -423,25 +565,26 @@ static void check_inode_bitmaps(e2fsck_t ctx)
        unsigned int    free_inodes = 0;
        int             group_free = 0;
        int             dirs_count = 0;
-       int             group = 0;
+       dgrp_t          group = 0;
        unsigned int    inodes = 0;
-       int             *free_array;
-       int             *dir_array;
+       ext2_ino_t      *free_array;
+       ext2_ino_t      *dir_array;
        int             actual, bitmap;
        errcode_t       retval;
        struct problem_context  pctx;
-       int             problem, save_problem, fixit, had_problem;
+       problem_t       problem, save_problem;
+       int             fixit, had_problem;
        int             csum_flag;
        int             skip_group = 0;
        int             redo_flag = 0;
-       io_manager      manager = ctx->fs->io->manager;
+       ext2_ino_t              first_free = fs->super->s_inodes_per_group + 1;
 
        clear_problem_context(&pctx);
-       free_array = (int *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx,
-           fs->group_desc_count * sizeof(int), "free inode count array");
+       free_array = (ext2_ino_t *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx,
+           fs->group_desc_count * sizeof(ext2_ino_t), "free inode count array");
 
-       dir_array = (int *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx,
-          fs->group_desc_count * sizeof(int), "directory count array");
+       dir_array = (ext2_ino_t *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx,
+          fs->group_desc_count * sizeof(ext2_ino_t), "directory count array");
 
        if ((1 < ext2fs_get_inode_bitmap_start2(ctx->inode_used_map)) ||
            (fs->super->s_inodes_count >
@@ -470,8 +613,7 @@ static void check_inode_bitmaps(e2fsck_t ctx)
                goto errout;
        }
 
-       csum_flag = EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs->super,
-                                              EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM);
+       csum_flag = ext2fs_has_group_desc_csum(fs);
 redo_counts:
        had_problem = 0;
        save_problem = 0;
@@ -497,6 +639,7 @@ redo_counts:
                                 * are 0, count the free inode,
                                 * skip the current block group.
                                 */
+                               first_free = 1;
                                inodes = fs->super->s_inodes_per_group - 1;
                                group_free = inodes;
                                free_inodes += inodes;
@@ -511,7 +654,7 @@ redo_counts:
                        bitmap = actual;
                else if (!skip_group)
                        bitmap = ext2fs_fast_test_inode_bitmap2(fs->inode_map, i);
-               if (actual == bitmap)
+               if (!actual == !bitmap)
                        goto do_counts;
 
                if (!actual && bitmap) {
@@ -561,50 +704,46 @@ redo_counts:
                ctx->options &= ~E2F_OPT_DISCARD;
 
 do_counts:
+               inodes++;
                if (bitmap) {
                        if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_dir_map, i))
                                dirs_count++;
-               } else if (!skip_group || csum_flag) {
+                       if (inodes > first_free) {
+                               e2fsck_discard_inodes(ctx, group, first_free,
+                                                     inodes - first_free);
+                               first_free = fs->super->s_inodes_per_group + 1;
+                       }
+               } else {
                        group_free++;
                        free_inodes++;
+                       if (first_free > inodes)
+                               first_free = inodes;
                }
 
-               inodes++;
                if ((inodes == fs->super->s_inodes_per_group) ||
                    (i == fs->super->s_inodes_count)) {
-
-                       free_array[group] = group_free;
-                       dir_array[group] = dirs_count;
-
-                       /* Discard inode table */
-                       if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_DISCARD) {
-                               blk64_t used_blks, blk, num;
-
-                               used_blks = DIV_ROUND_UP(
-                                       (EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super) -
-                                       group_free),
-                                       EXT2_INODES_PER_BLOCK(fs->super));
-
-                               blk = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, group) +
-                                     used_blks;
-                               num = fs->inode_blocks_per_group -
-                                     used_blks;
-                               e2fsck_discard_blocks(ctx, manager, blk, num);
-                       }
-
+                       /*
+                        * If the last inode is free, we can discard it as well.
+                        */
+                       if (!bitmap && inodes >= first_free)
+                               e2fsck_discard_inodes(ctx, group, first_free,
+                                                     inodes - first_free + 1);
                        /*
                         * If discard zeroes data and the group inode table
                         * was not zeroed yet, set itable as zeroed
                         */
                        if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_DISCARD) &&
-                           (io_channel_discard_zeroes_data(fs->io)) &&
+                           io_channel_discard_zeroes_data(fs->io) &&
                            !(ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, group,
-                                                 EXT2_BG_INODE_ZEROED))) {
+                                                  EXT2_BG_INODE_ZEROED))) {
                                ext2fs_bg_flags_set(fs, group,
                                                    EXT2_BG_INODE_ZEROED);
                                ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, group);
                        }
 
+                       first_free = fs->super->s_inodes_per_group + 1;
+                       free_array[group] = group_free;
+                       dir_array[group] = dirs_count;
                        group ++;
                        inodes = 0;
                        skip_group = 0;
@@ -687,8 +826,7 @@ do_counts:
                if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_5_FREE_INODE_COUNT, &pctx)) {
                        fs->super->s_free_inodes_count = free_inodes;
                        ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
-               } else
-                       ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
+               }
        }
 errout:
        ext2fs_free_mem(&free_array);
@@ -700,10 +838,11 @@ static void check_inode_end(e2fsck_t ctx)
        ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
        ext2_ino_t      end, save_inodes_count, i;
        struct problem_context  pctx;
+       int asked = 0;
 
        clear_problem_context(&pctx);
 
-       end = EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super) * fs->group_desc_count;
+       end = (__u64)EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super) * fs->group_desc_count;
        pctx.errcode = ext2fs_fudge_inode_bitmap_end(fs->inode_map, end,
                                                     &save_inodes_count);
        if (pctx.errcode) {
@@ -713,11 +852,12 @@ static void check_inode_end(e2fsck_t ctx)
                return;
        }
        if (save_inodes_count == end)
-               return;
+               goto check_intra_bg_tail;
 
        /* protect loop from wrap-around if end is maxed */
        for (i = save_inodes_count + 1; i <= end && i > save_inodes_count; i++) {
                if (!ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(fs->inode_map, i)) {
+                       asked = 1;
                        if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_5_INODE_BMAP_PADDING, &pctx)) {
                                for (; i <= end; i++)
                                        ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(fs->inode_map,
@@ -737,6 +877,21 @@ static void check_inode_end(e2fsck_t ctx)
                ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; /* fatal */
                return;
        }
+       /*
+        * If the number of inodes per block group != blocksize, we
+        * can also have a potential problem with the tail bits in
+        * each individual inode bitmap block.  If there is a problem,
+        * it would have been noticed when the bitmap was loaded.  And
+        * fixing this is easy; all we need to do force the bitmap to
+        * be written back to disk.
+        */
+check_intra_bg_tail:
+       if (!asked && fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_IBITMAP_TAIL_PROBLEM) {
+               if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_5_INODE_BMAP_PADDING, &pctx))
+                       ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(fs);
+               else
+                       ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
+       }
 }
 
 static void check_block_end(e2fsck_t ctx)
@@ -744,11 +899,12 @@ static void check_block_end(e2fsck_t ctx)
        ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
        blk64_t end, save_blocks_count, i;
        struct problem_context  pctx;
+       int asked = 0;
 
        clear_problem_context(&pctx);
 
        end = ext2fs_get_block_bitmap_start2(fs->block_map) +
-               ((blk64_t)EXT2_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(fs->super) * fs->group_desc_count) - 1;
+               EXT2_GROUPS_TO_CLUSTERS(fs->super, fs->group_desc_count) - 1;
        pctx.errcode = ext2fs_fudge_block_bitmap_end2(fs->block_map, end,
                                                     &save_blocks_count);
        if (pctx.errcode) {
@@ -758,12 +914,13 @@ static void check_block_end(e2fsck_t ctx)
                return;
        }
        if (save_blocks_count == end)
-               return;
+               goto check_intra_bg_tail;
 
        /* Protect loop from wrap-around if end is maxed */
        for (i = save_blocks_count + 1; i <= end && i > save_blocks_count; i++) {
                if (!ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map,
                                               EXT2FS_C2B(fs, i))) {
+                       asked = 1;
                        if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_5_BLOCK_BMAP_PADDING, &pctx)) {
                                for (; i <= end; i++)
                                        ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map,
@@ -783,7 +940,19 @@ static void check_block_end(e2fsck_t ctx)
                ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; /* fatal */
                return;
        }
+       /*
+        * If the number of blocks per block group != blocksize, we
+        * can also have a potential problem with the tail bits in
+        * each individual block bitmap block.  If there is a problem,
+        * it would have been noticed when the bitmap was loaded.  And
+        * fixing this is easy; all we need to do force the bitmap to
+        * be written back to disk.
+        */
+check_intra_bg_tail:
+       if (!asked && fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_BBITMAP_TAIL_PROBLEM) {
+               if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_5_BLOCK_BMAP_PADDING, &pctx))
+                       ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
+               else
+                       ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
+       }
 }
-
-
-