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[tools/e2fsprogs.git] / e2fsck / pass4.c
index 67a4e9e..10be7f8 100644 (file)
 /*
  * pass4.c -- pass #4 of e2fsck: Check reference counts
  *
- * Copyright (C) 1993 Theodore Ts'o.  This file may be redistributed
- * under the terms of the GNU Public License.
- * 
+ * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Theodore Ts'o.
+ *
+ * %Begin-Header%
+ * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
+ * License.
+ * %End-Header%
+ *
+ * Pass 4 frees the following data structures:
+ *     - A bitmap of which inodes are in bad blocks.   (inode_bb_map)
+ *     - A bitmap of which inodes are imagic inodes.   (inode_imagic_map)
+ *     - Ref counts for ea_inodes.                     (ea_inode_refs)
  */
 
+#include "config.h"
 #include "e2fsck.h"
+#include "problem.h"
+#include <ext2fs/ext2_ext_attr.h>
 
-void pass4(ext2_filsys fs)
+/*
+ * This routine is called when an inode is not connected to the
+ * directory tree.
+ *
+ * This subroutine returns 1 then the caller shouldn't bother with the
+ * rest of the pass 4 tests.
+ */
+static int disconnect_inode(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t i,
+                           struct ext2_inode_large *inode)
 {
-       ino_t   i;
-       struct ext2_inode       inode;
+       ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
+       struct problem_context  pctx;
+       __u32 eamagic = 0;
+       int extra_size = 0;
+
+       e2fsck_read_inode_full(ctx, i, EXT2_INODE(inode),
+                              EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super),
+                              "pass4: disconnect_inode");
+       if (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super) > EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE)
+               extra_size = inode->i_extra_isize;
+
+       clear_problem_context(&pctx);
+       pctx.ino = i;
+       pctx.inode = EXT2_INODE(inode);
+
+       if (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super) -EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE -extra_size >0)
+               eamagic = *(__u32 *)(((char *)inode) +EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE +
+                                    extra_size);
+       /*
+        * Offer to delete any zero-length files that does not have
+        * blocks.  If there is an EA block, it might have useful
+        * information, so we won't prompt to delete it, but let it be
+        * reconnected to lost+found.
+        */
+       if (!inode->i_blocks && eamagic != EXT2_EXT_ATTR_MAGIC &&
+           (LINUX_S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))) {
+               if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_4_ZERO_LEN_INODE, &pctx)) {
+                       e2fsck_clear_inode(ctx, i, EXT2_INODE(inode), 0,
+                                          "disconnect_inode");
+                       /*
+                        * Fix up the bitmaps...
+                        */
+                       e2fsck_read_bitmaps(ctx);
+                       ext2fs_inode_alloc_stats2(fs, i, -1,
+                                                 LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode));
+                       quota_data_inodes(ctx->qctx, inode, i, -1);
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Prompt to reconnect.
+        */
+       if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_4_UNATTACHED_INODE, &pctx)) {
+               if (e2fsck_reconnect_file(ctx, i))
+                       ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * If we don't attach the inode, then skip the
+                * i_links_test since there's no point in trying to
+                * force i_links_count to zero.
+                */
+               ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
+               return 1;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void check_ea_inode(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t i,
+                          struct ext2_inode_large *inode, __u16 *link_counted)
+{
+       __u64 actual_refs = 0;
+       __u64 ref_count;
+
+       /*
+        * This function is called when link_counted is zero. So this may not
+        * be an xattr inode at all. Return immediately if EA_INODE flag is not
+        * set.
+        */
+       e2fsck_read_inode_full(ctx, i, EXT2_INODE(inode),
+                              EXT2_INODE_SIZE(ctx->fs->super),
+                              "pass4: check_ea_inode");
+       if (!(inode->i_flags & EXT4_EA_INODE_FL))
+               return;
+
+       if (ctx->ea_inode_refs)
+               ea_refcount_fetch(ctx->ea_inode_refs, i, &actual_refs);
+       if (!actual_refs)
+               return;
+
+       /*
+        * There are some attribute references, link_counted is now considered
+        * to be 1.
+        */
+       *link_counted = 1;
+
+       ref_count = ext2fs_get_ea_inode_ref(EXT2_INODE(inode));
+
+       /* Old Lustre-style xattr inodes do not have a stored refcount.
+        * However, their i_ctime and i_atime should be the same.
+        */
+       if (ref_count != actual_refs && inode->i_ctime != inode->i_atime) {
+               struct problem_context pctx;
+
+               clear_problem_context(&pctx);
+               pctx.ino = i;
+               pctx.num = ref_count;
+               pctx.num2 = actual_refs;
+               if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_4_EA_INODE_REF_COUNT, &pctx)) {
+                       ext2fs_set_ea_inode_ref(EXT2_INODE(inode), actual_refs);
+                       e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, i, EXT2_INODE(inode), "pass4");
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+void e2fsck_pass4(e2fsck_t ctx)
+{
+       ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
+       ext2_ino_t      i;
+       struct ext2_inode_large *inode;
+       int inode_size = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super);
+#ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
        struct resource_track   rtrack;
-       
-       init_resource_track(&rtrack);
+#endif
+       struct problem_context  pctx;
+       __u16   link_count, link_counted;
+       int dir_nlink_fs;
+       char    *buf = 0;
+       dgrp_t  group, maxgroup;
+
+       init_resource_track(&rtrack, ctx->fs->io);
 
 #ifdef MTRACE
        mtrace_print("Pass 4");
 #endif
+       /*
+        * Since pass4 is mostly CPU bound, start readahead of bitmaps
+        * ahead of pass 5 if we haven't already loaded them.
+        */
+       if (ctx->readahead_kb &&
+           (fs->block_map == NULL || fs->inode_map == NULL))
+               e2fsck_readahead(fs, E2FSCK_READA_BBITMAP |
+                                    E2FSCK_READA_IBITMAP,
+                                0, fs->group_desc_count);
+
+       clear_problem_context(&pctx);
+
+       if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN))
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_4_PASS_HEADER, &pctx);
+
+       dir_nlink_fs = ext2fs_has_feature_dir_nlink(fs->super);
+
+       group = 0;
+       maxgroup = fs->group_desc_count;
+       if (ctx->progress)
+               if ((ctx->progress)(ctx, 4, 0, maxgroup))
+                       return;
 
-       if (!preen)
-               printf("Pass 4: Checking reference counts\n");
-       for (i=1; i <= fs->super->s_inodes_count; i++) {
-               if (i == EXT2_BAD_INO ||
-                   (i > EXT2_ROOT_INO && i < EXT2_FIRST_INO))
+       inode = e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx, inode_size, "scratch inode");
+
+       /* Protect loop from wrap-around if s_inodes_count maxed */
+       for (i=1; i <= fs->super->s_inodes_count && i > 0; i++) {
+               int isdir;
+
+               if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
+                       goto errout;
+               if ((i % fs->super->s_inodes_per_group) == 0) {
+                       group++;
+                       if (ctx->progress)
+                               if ((ctx->progress)(ctx, 4, group, maxgroup))
+                                       goto errout;
+               }
+               if (i == quota_type2inum(PRJQUOTA, ctx->fs->super) ||
+                   i == EXT2_BAD_INO ||
+                   (i > EXT2_ROOT_INO && i < EXT2_FIRST_INODE(fs->super)))
                        continue;
-               if (!(ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(inode_used_map, i)))
+               if (!(ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_used_map, i)) ||
+                   (ctx->inode_imagic_map &&
+                    ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_imagic_map, i)) ||
+                   (ctx->inode_bb_map &&
+                    ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_bb_map, i)))
                        continue;
-               if (inode_count[i] == 0) {
+               ext2fs_icount_fetch(ctx->inode_link_info, i, &link_count);
+               ext2fs_icount_fetch(ctx->inode_count, i, &link_counted);
+
+               if (link_counted == 0) {
                        /*
-                        * Inode isn't attached to the filesystem;
-                        * prompt to reconnect.
+                        * link_counted is expected to be 0 for an ea_inode.
+                        * check_ea_inode() will update link_counted if
+                        * necessary.
                         */
-                       printf("Unattached inode %lu\n", i);
-                       preenhalt(fs);
-                       if (ask("Connect to /lost+found", 1)) {
-                               if (reconnect_file(fs, i))
-                                       ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
-                       } else
-                               ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
+                       check_ea_inode(ctx, i, inode, &link_counted);
+               }
+
+               if (link_counted == 0) {
+                       if (!buf)
+                               buf = e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx,
+                                    fs->blocksize, "bad_inode buffer");
+                       if (e2fsck_process_bad_inode(ctx, 0, i, buf))
+                               continue;
+                       if (disconnect_inode(ctx, i, inode))
+                               continue;
+                       ext2fs_icount_fetch(ctx->inode_link_info, i,
+                                           &link_count);
+                       ext2fs_icount_fetch(ctx->inode_count, i,
+                                           &link_counted);
                }
-               if (inode_count[i] != inode_link_info[i]) {
-                       e2fsck_read_inode(fs, i, &inode, "pass4");
-                       if (inode_link_info[i] != inode.i_links_count) {
-                               printf("WARNING: PROGRAMMING BUG IN E2FSCK!\n");
-                               printf("inode_link_info[%ld] is %u, "
-                                      "inode.i_links_count is %d.  "
-                                      "They should be the same!\n",
-                                      i, inode_link_info[i],
-                                      inode.i_links_count);
+               isdir = ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_dir_map, i);
+               if (isdir && (link_counted > EXT2_LINK_MAX)) {
+                       if (!dir_nlink_fs &&
+                           fix_problem(ctx, PR_4_DIR_NLINK_FEATURE, &pctx)) {
+                               ext2fs_set_feature_dir_nlink(fs->super);
+                               ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
+                               dir_nlink_fs = 1;
+                       }
+                       link_counted = 1;
+               }
+               if (link_counted != link_count) {
+                       e2fsck_read_inode_full(ctx, i, EXT2_INODE(inode),
+                                              inode_size, "pass4");
+                       pctx.ino = i;
+                       pctx.inode = EXT2_INODE(inode);
+                       if ((link_count != inode->i_links_count) && !isdir &&
+                           (inode->i_links_count <= EXT2_LINK_MAX)) {
+                               pctx.num = link_count;
+                               fix_problem(ctx,
+                                           PR_4_INCONSISTENT_COUNT, &pctx);
+                       }
+                       pctx.num = link_counted;
+                       /* i_link_count was previously exceeded, but no longer
+                        * is, fix this but don't consider it an error */
+                       if ((isdir && link_counted > 1 &&
+                            (inode->i_flags & EXT2_INDEX_FL) &&
+                            link_count == 1 && !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO)) ||
+                           fix_problem(ctx, PR_4_BAD_REF_COUNT, &pctx)) {
+                               inode->i_links_count = link_counted;
+                               e2fsck_write_inode_full(ctx, i,
+                                                       EXT2_INODE(inode),
+                                                       inode_size, "pass4");
                        }
-                       printf("Inode %lu has ref count %d, expecting %d.\n",
-                              i, inode.i_links_count, inode_count[i]);
-                       if (ask("Set i_nlinks to count", 1)) {
-                               inode.i_links_count = inode_count[i];
-                               e2fsck_write_inode(fs, i, &inode, "pass4");
-                       } else
-                               ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
                }
        }
-       free(inode_link_info);  inode_link_info = 0;
-       free(inode_count);      inode_count = 0;
-       if (tflag > 1) {
-               printf("Pass 4: ");
-               print_resource_track(&rtrack);
-       }
+       ext2fs_free_icount(ctx->inode_link_info); ctx->inode_link_info = 0;
+       ext2fs_free_icount(ctx->inode_count); ctx->inode_count = 0;
+       ext2fs_free_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_bb_map);
+       ctx->inode_bb_map = 0;
+       ea_refcount_free(ctx->ea_inode_refs);
+       ctx->ea_inode_refs = 0;
+       ext2fs_free_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_imagic_map);
+       ctx->inode_imagic_map = 0;
+errout:
+       if (buf)
+               ext2fs_free_mem(&buf);
+
+       ext2fs_free_mem(&inode);
+       print_resource_track(ctx, _("Pass 4"), &rtrack, ctx->fs->io);
 }