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e2fsck: Fix handling of non-zero i_blocks_high field
[tools/e2fsprogs.git] / e2fsck / pass3.c
index 7e3ad97..5a5fd3e 100644 (file)
@@ -1,16 +1,20 @@
 /*
  * pass3.c -- pass #3 of e2fsck: Check for directory connectivity
  *
- * Copyright (C) 1993 Theodore Ts'o.  This file may be redistributed
- * under the terms of the GNU Public License.
- * 
+ * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 Theodore Ts'o.
+ *
+ * %Begin-Header%
+ * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
+ * License.
+ * %End-Header%
+ *
  * Pass #3 assures that all directories are connected to the
  * filesystem tree, using the following algorithm:
  *
  * First, the root directory is checked to make sure it exists; if
  * not, e2fsck will offer to create a new one.  It is then marked as
  * "done".
- * 
+ *
  * Then, pass3 interates over all directory inodes; for each directory
  * it attempts to trace up the filesystem tree, using dirinfo.parent
  * until it reaches a directory which has been marked "done".  If it
  * twice, then it has detected a filesystem loop, and it will again
  * offer to reconnect the directory to /lost+found in to break the
  * filesystem loop.
- * 
- * Pass 3 also contains the subroutine, reconnect_file() to reconnect
- * inodes to /lost+found; this subroutine is also used by pass 4.
- * reconnect_file() calls get_lost_and_found(), which is responsible
- * for creating /lost+found if it does not exist.
+ *
+ * Pass 3 also contains the subroutine, e2fsck_reconnect_file() to
+ * reconnect inodes to /lost+found; this subroutine is also used by
+ * pass 4.  e2fsck_reconnect_file() calls get_lost_and_found(), which
+ * is responsible for creating /lost+found if it does not exist.
  *
  * Pass 3 frees the following data structures:
  *             - The dirinfo directory information cache.
  */
 
-#include "et/com_err.h"
+#ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
+#include <errno.h>
+#endif
 
 #include "e2fsck.h"
+#include "problem.h"
 
-static void check_root(ext2_filsys fs, ino_t root_ino);
-static void check_directory(ext2_filsys fs, ino_t dir);
-static ino_t get_lost_and_found(ext2_filsys fs);
-static void fix_dotdot(ext2_filsys fs, struct dir_info *dir, ino_t parent);
-static errcode_t adjust_inode_count(ext2_filsys fs, ino_t ino, int adj);
-static errcode_t expand_directory(ext2_filsys fs, ino_t dir);
+static void check_root(e2fsck_t ctx);
+static int check_directory(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino,
+                          struct problem_context *pctx);
+static void fix_dotdot(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino, ext2_ino_t parent);
 
-static ino_t lost_and_found = 0;
-static int bad_lost_and_found = 0;
+static ext2fs_inode_bitmap inode_loop_detect = 0;
+static ext2fs_inode_bitmap inode_done_map = 0;
 
-static ext2fs_inode_bitmap inode_loop_detect;
-static ext2fs_inode_bitmap inode_done_map;
-       
-void pass3(ext2_filsys fs)
+void e2fsck_pass3(e2fsck_t ctx)
 {
-       int             i;
-       errcode_t       retval;
+       ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
+       struct dir_info_iter *iter;
+#ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
        struct resource_track   rtrack;
-       
-       init_resource_track(&rtrack);
+#endif
+       struct problem_context  pctx;
+       struct dir_info *dir;
+       unsigned long maxdirs, count;
+
+       init_resource_track(&rtrack, ctx->fs->io);
+       clear_problem_context(&pctx);
 
 #ifdef MTRACE
        mtrace_print("Pass 3");
 #endif
 
-       if (!preen)
-               printf("Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity\n");
+       if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN))
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_PASS_HEADER, &pctx);
 
        /*
         * Allocate some bitmaps to do loop detection.
         */
-       retval = ext2fs_allocate_inode_bitmap(fs,
-                                             "inode loop detection bitmap",
-                                             &inode_loop_detect);
-       if (retval) {
-               com_err("ext2fs_allocate_inode_bitmap", retval,
-                       "while allocating inode_loop_detect");
-               fatal_error(0);
-       }
-       retval = ext2fs_allocate_inode_bitmap(fs, "inode done bitmap",
-                                             &inode_done_map);
-       if (retval) {
-               com_err("ext2fs_allocate_inode_bitmap", retval,
-                       "while allocating inode_done_map");
-               fatal_error(0);
-       }
-       if (tflag) {
-               printf("Peak memory: ");
-               print_resource_track(&global_rtrack);
+       pctx.errcode = ext2fs_allocate_inode_bitmap(fs, _("inode done bitmap"),
+                                                   &inode_done_map);
+       if (pctx.errcode) {
+               pctx.num = 2;
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_ALLOCATE_IBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx);
+               ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+               goto abort_exit;
        }
+       print_resource_track(ctx, _("Peak memory"), &ctx->global_rtrack, NULL);
+
+       check_root(ctx);
+       if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
+               goto abort_exit;
 
-       check_root(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO);
        ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(inode_done_map, EXT2_ROOT_INO);
 
-       for (i=1; i <= fs->super->s_inodes_count; i++) {
-               if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(inode_dir_map, i))
-                       check_directory(fs, i);
+       maxdirs = e2fsck_get_num_dirinfo(ctx);
+       count = 1;
+
+       if (ctx->progress)
+               if ((ctx->progress)(ctx, 3, 0, maxdirs))
+                       goto abort_exit;
+
+       iter = e2fsck_dir_info_iter_begin(ctx);
+       while ((dir = e2fsck_dir_info_iter(ctx, iter)) != 0) {
+               if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
+                       goto abort_exit;
+               if (ctx->progress && (ctx->progress)(ctx, 3, count++, maxdirs))
+                       goto abort_exit;
+               if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_dir_map, dir->ino))
+                       if (check_directory(ctx, dir->ino, &pctx))
+                               goto abort_exit;
+       }
+       e2fsck_dir_info_iter_end(ctx, iter);
+
+       /*
+        * Force the creation of /lost+found if not present
+        */
+       if ((ctx->flags & E2F_OPT_READONLY) == 0)
+               e2fsck_get_lost_and_found(ctx, 1);
+
+       /*
+        * If there are any directories that need to be indexed or
+        * optimized, do it here.
+        */
+       e2fsck_rehash_directories(ctx);
+
+abort_exit:
+       e2fsck_free_dir_info(ctx);
+       if (inode_loop_detect) {
+               ext2fs_free_inode_bitmap(inode_loop_detect);
+               inode_loop_detect = 0;
        }
-       
-       free_dir_info(fs);
-       ext2fs_free_inode_bitmap(inode_loop_detect);
-       ext2fs_free_inode_bitmap(inode_done_map);
-       if (tflag > 1) {
-               printf("Pass 3: ");
-               print_resource_track(&rtrack);
+       if (inode_done_map) {
+               ext2fs_free_inode_bitmap(inode_done_map);
+               inode_done_map = 0;
        }
+
+       print_resource_track(ctx, _("Pass 3"), &rtrack, ctx->fs->io);
 }
 
 /*
  * This makes sure the root inode is present; if not, we ask if the
  * user wants us to create it.  Not creating it is a fatal error.
  */
-void check_root(ext2_filsys fs, ino_t root_ino)
+static void check_root(e2fsck_t ctx)
 {
+       ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
        blk_t                   blk;
-       errcode_t               retval;
        struct ext2_inode       inode;
        char *                  block;
-       struct dir_info         *dir;
-       
-       if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(inode_used_map, root_ino)) {
+       struct problem_context  pctx;
+
+       clear_problem_context(&pctx);
+
+       if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_used_map, EXT2_ROOT_INO)) {
                /*
-                * If the root inode is a directory, die here.  The
+                * If the root inode is not a directory, die here.  The
                 * user must have answered 'no' in pass1 when we
                 * offered to clear it.
                 */
-               if (!(ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(inode_dir_map, root_ino)))
-                       fatal_error("Root inode not directory");
-               
-               /*
-                * Set up the parent pointer for the root; this isn't
-                * done anywhere else, so we do it here.
-                */
-               dir = get_dir_info(root_ino);
-               dir->parent = root_ino;
-               
+               if (!(ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_dir_map,
+                                              EXT2_ROOT_INO))) {
+                       fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_ROOT_NOT_DIR_ABORT, &pctx);
+                       ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+               }
                return;
        }
 
-       printf("Root inode not allocated.  ");
-       preenhalt();
-       if (!ask("Rellocate", 1)) {
-               ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
-               fatal_error("Cannot proceed without a root inode.");
+       if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_NO_ROOT_INODE, &pctx)) {
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_NO_ROOT_INODE_ABORT, &pctx);
+               ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+               return;
        }
 
-       read_bitmaps(fs);
-       
+       e2fsck_read_bitmaps(ctx);
+
        /*
         * First, find a free block
         */
-       retval = ext2fs_new_block(fs, 0, block_found_map, &blk);
-       if (retval) {
-               com_err("ext2fs_new_block", retval,
-                       "while trying to create root directory");
-               fatal_error(0);
+       pctx.errcode = ext2fs_new_block(fs, 0, ctx->block_found_map, &blk);
+       if (pctx.errcode) {
+               pctx.str = "ext2fs_new_block";
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_CREATE_ROOT_ERROR, &pctx);
+               ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+               return;
        }
-       ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(block_found_map, blk);
+       ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(ctx->block_found_map, blk);
        ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(fs->block_map, blk);
        ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
 
        /*
         * Now let's create the actual data block for the inode
         */
-       retval = ext2fs_new_dir_block(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, EXT2_ROOT_INO,
-                                     &block);
-       if (retval) {
-               com_err("ext2fs_new_dir_block", retval,
-                       "while creating new root directory");
-               fatal_error(0);
+       pctx.errcode = ext2fs_new_dir_block(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, EXT2_ROOT_INO,
+                                           &block);
+       if (pctx.errcode) {
+               pctx.str = "ext2fs_new_dir_block";
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_CREATE_ROOT_ERROR, &pctx);
+               ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+               return;
        }
 
-       retval = io_channel_write_blk(fs->io, blk, 1, block);
-       if (retval) {
-               com_err("io_channel_write_blk", retval,
-                       "while writing the root directory block");
-               fatal_error(0);
+       pctx.errcode = ext2fs_write_dir_block(fs, blk, block);
+       if (pctx.errcode) {
+               pctx.str = "ext2fs_write_dir_block";
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_CREATE_ROOT_ERROR, &pctx);
+               ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+               return;
        }
-       free(block);
+       ext2fs_free_mem(&block);
 
        /*
         * Set up the inode structure
@@ -180,30 +211,31 @@ void check_root(ext2_filsys fs, ino_t root_ino)
        memset(&inode, 0, sizeof(inode));
        inode.i_mode = 040755;
        inode.i_size = fs->blocksize;
-       inode.i_atime = inode.i_ctime = inode.i_mtime = time(0);
+       inode.i_atime = inode.i_ctime = inode.i_mtime = ctx->now;
        inode.i_links_count = 2;
-       inode.i_blocks = fs->blocksize / 512;
+       ext2fs_iblk_set(fs, &inode, 1);
        inode.i_block[0] = blk;
 
        /*
         * Write out the inode.
         */
-       retval = ext2fs_write_inode(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, &inode);
-       if (retval) {
-               com_err("ext2fs_write_inode", retval,
-                       "While trying to create /lost+found");
-               fatal_error(0);
+       pctx.errcode = ext2fs_write_new_inode(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, &inode);
+       if (pctx.errcode) {
+               pctx.str = "ext2fs_write_inode";
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_CREATE_ROOT_ERROR, &pctx);
+               ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+               return;
        }
-       
+
        /*
         * Miscellaneous bookkeeping...
         */
-       add_dir_info(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, EXT2_ROOT_INO, &inode);
-       inode_count[EXT2_ROOT_INO] = 2;
-       inode_link_info[EXT2_ROOT_INO] = 2;
+       e2fsck_add_dir_info(ctx, EXT2_ROOT_INO, EXT2_ROOT_INO);
+       ext2fs_icount_store(ctx->inode_count, EXT2_ROOT_INO, 2);
+       ext2fs_icount_store(ctx->inode_link_info, EXT2_ROOT_INO, 2);
 
-       ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(inode_used_map, EXT2_ROOT_INO);
-       ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(inode_dir_map, EXT2_ROOT_INO);
+       ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_used_map, EXT2_ROOT_INO);
+       ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_dir_map, EXT2_ROOT_INO);
        ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(fs->inode_map, EXT2_ROOT_INO);
        ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(fs);
 }
@@ -215,226 +247,247 @@ void check_root(ext2_filsys fs, ino_t root_ino)
  * the lost+found.  We have to do loop detection; if we ever discover
  * a loop, we treat that as a disconnected directory and offer to
  * reparent it to lost+found.
+ *
+ * However, loop detection is expensive, because for very large
+ * filesystems, the inode_loop_detect bitmap is huge, and clearing it
+ * is non-trivial.  Loops in filesystems are also a rare error case,
+ * and we shouldn't optimize for error cases.  So we try two passes of
+ * the algorithm.  The first time, we ignore loop detection and merely
+ * increment a counter; if the counter exceeds some extreme threshold,
+ * then we try again with the loop detection bitmap enabled.
  */
-static void check_directory(ext2_filsys fs, ino_t ino)
+static int check_directory(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t dir,
+                          struct problem_context *pctx)
 {
-       struct dir_info *dir;
-       struct dir_info *p;
-       errcode_t       retval;
-       char            *path1, *path2, *path3;
-       static char unknown[] = "???";
-
-       dir = get_dir_info(ino);
-       if (!dir) {
-               printf("Internal error: couldn't find dir_info for %lu\n",
-                      ino);
-               fatal_error(0);
-       }
+       ext2_filsys     fs = ctx->fs;
+       ext2_ino_t      ino = dir, parent;
+       int             loop_pass = 0, parent_count = 0;
 
-       ext2fs_clear_inode_bitmap(inode_loop_detect);
-       p = dir;
-       while (p) {
-               /*
-                * If we find a parent which we've already checked,
-                * then stop; we know it's either already connected to
-                * the directory tree, or it isn't but the user has
-                * already told us he doesn't want us to reconnect the
-                * disconnected subtree.
-                */
-               if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(inode_done_map, p->ino))
-                       goto check_dot_dot;
+       while (1) {
                /*
                 * Mark this inode as being "done"; by the time we
                 * return from this function, the inode we either be
                 * verified as being connected to the directory tree,
                 * or we will have offered to reconnect this to
                 * lost+found.
+                *
+                * If it was marked done already, then we've reached a
+                * parent we've already checked.
                 */
-               ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(inode_done_map, p->ino);
+               if (ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(inode_done_map, ino))
+                       break;
+
+               if (e2fsck_dir_info_get_parent(ctx, ino, &parent)) {
+                       fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_NO_DIRINFO, pctx);
+                       return 0;
+               }
+
                /*
                 * If this directory doesn't have a parent, or we've
                 * seen the parent once already, then offer to
                 * reparent it to lost+found
                 */
-               if (!p->parent ||
-                   (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(inode_loop_detect,
-                                             p->parent)))
+               if (!parent ||
+                   (loop_pass &&
+                    (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(inode_loop_detect,
+                                              parent)))) {
+                       pctx->ino = ino;
+                       if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_UNCONNECTED_DIR, pctx)) {
+                               if (e2fsck_reconnect_file(ctx, pctx->ino))
+                                       ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
+                               else {
+                                       fix_dotdot(ctx, pctx->ino,
+                                                  ctx->lost_and_found);
+                                       parent = ctx->lost_and_found;
+                               }
+                       }
                        break;
-               ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(inode_loop_detect,
-                                        p->parent);
-               p = get_dir_info(p->parent);
-       }
-       /*
-        * If we've reached here, we've hit a detached directory
-        * inode; offer to reconnect it to lost+found.
-        */
-       retval = ext2fs_get_pathname(fs, p->ino, 0, &path1);
-       if (retval)
-               path1 = unknown;
-
-       printf("Unconnected directory inode %lu (%s)\n", p->ino, path1);
-       if (path1 != unknown)
-               free(path1);
-       preenhalt();
-       if (ask("Connect to /lost+found", 1)) {
-               if (reconnect_file(fs, p->ino))
-                       ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
-               else {
-                       p->parent = lost_and_found;
-                       fix_dotdot(fs, p, lost_and_found);
                }
-               
-       } else
-               ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
+               ino = parent;
+               if (loop_pass) {
+                       ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(inode_loop_detect, ino);
+               } else if (parent_count++ > 2048) {
+                       /*
+                        * If we've run into a path depth that's
+                        * greater than 2048, try again with the inode
+                        * loop bitmap turned on and start from the
+                        * top.
+                        */
+                       loop_pass = 1;
+                       if (inode_loop_detect)
+                               ext2fs_clear_inode_bitmap(inode_loop_detect);
+                       else {
+                               pctx->errcode = ext2fs_allocate_inode_bitmap(fs, _("inode loop detection bitmap"), &inode_loop_detect);
+                               if (pctx->errcode) {
+                                       pctx->num = 1;
+                                       fix_problem(ctx,
+                                   PR_3_ALLOCATE_IBITMAP_ERROR, pctx);
+                                       ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
+                                       return -1;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       ino = dir;
+               }
+       }
 
        /*
         * Make sure that .. and the parent directory are the same;
         * offer to fix it if not.
         */
-check_dot_dot:
-       if (dir->parent != dir->dotdot) {
-               retval = ext2fs_get_pathname(fs, dir->parent, ino,
-                                            &path1);
-               if (retval)
-                       path1 = unknown;
-               retval = ext2fs_get_pathname(fs, dir->dotdot, 0, &path2);
-               if (retval)
-                       path2 = unknown;
-               retval = ext2fs_get_pathname(fs, dir->parent, 0, &path3);
-               if (retval)
-                       path3 = unknown;
-               
-               printf("'..' in %s (%lu) is %s (%lu), should be %s (%lu).\n",
-                      path1, ino, path2, dir->dotdot,
-                      path3, dir->parent);
-               if (path1 != unknown)
-                       free(path1);
-               if (path2 != unknown)
-                       free(path2);
-               if (path3 != unknown)
-                       free(path3);
-               if (ask("Fix", 1))
-                       fix_dotdot(fs, dir, dir->parent);
-               else
-                       ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
-       }
-}      
+       pctx->ino = dir;
+       if (e2fsck_dir_info_get_dotdot(ctx, dir, &pctx->ino2) ||
+           e2fsck_dir_info_get_parent(ctx, dir, &pctx->dir)) {
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_NO_DIRINFO, pctx);
+               return 0;
+       }
+       if (pctx->ino2 != pctx->dir) {
+               if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_BAD_DOT_DOT, pctx))
+                       fix_dotdot(ctx, dir, pctx->dir);
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
 
 /*
  * This routine gets the lost_and_found inode, making it a directory
  * if necessary
  */
-ino_t get_lost_and_found(ext2_filsys fs)
+ext2_ino_t e2fsck_get_lost_and_found(e2fsck_t ctx, int fix)
 {
-       ino_t                   ino;
+       ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
+       ext2_ino_t                      ino;
        blk_t                   blk;
        errcode_t               retval;
        struct ext2_inode       inode;
        char *                  block;
-       const char *            name = "lost+found";
-
-       retval = ext2fs_lookup(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, name, strlen(name), 0, &ino);
-       if (!retval)
-               return ino;
-       if (retval != ENOENT)
-               printf("Error while trying to find /lost+found: %s",
-                      error_message(retval));
-       else
-               printf("/lost+found not found.  ");
-       preenhalt();
-       if (!ask("Create", 1)) {
-               ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
+       static const char       name[] = "lost+found";
+       struct  problem_context pctx;
+
+       if (ctx->lost_and_found)
+               return ctx->lost_and_found;
+
+       clear_problem_context(&pctx);
+
+       retval = ext2fs_lookup(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, name,
+                              sizeof(name)-1, 0, &ino);
+       if (retval && !fix)
                return 0;
+       if (!retval) {
+               if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_dir_map, ino)) {
+                       ctx->lost_and_found = ino;
+                       return ino;
+               }
+
+               /* Lost+found isn't a directory! */
+               if (!fix)
+                       return 0;
+               pctx.ino = ino;
+               if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_LPF_NOTDIR, &pctx))
+                       return 0;
+
+               /* OK, unlink the old /lost+found file. */
+               pctx.errcode = ext2fs_unlink(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, name, ino, 0);
+               if (pctx.errcode) {
+                       pctx.str = "ext2fs_unlink";
+                       fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_CREATE_LPF_ERROR, &pctx);
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               (void) e2fsck_dir_info_set_parent(ctx, ino, 0);
+               e2fsck_adjust_inode_count(ctx, ino, -1);
+       } else if (retval != EXT2_ET_FILE_NOT_FOUND) {
+               pctx.errcode = retval;
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_ERR_FIND_LPF, &pctx);
        }
+       if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_NO_LF_DIR, 0))
+               return 0;
 
        /*
         * Read the inode and block bitmaps in; we'll be messing with
         * them.
         */
-       read_bitmaps(fs);
-       
+       e2fsck_read_bitmaps(ctx);
+
        /*
         * First, find a free block
         */
-       retval = ext2fs_new_block(fs, 0, block_found_map, &blk);
+       retval = ext2fs_new_block(fs, 0, ctx->block_found_map, &blk);
        if (retval) {
-               com_err("ext2fs_new_block", retval,
-                       "while trying to create /lost+found directory");
+               pctx.errcode = retval;
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_ERR_LPF_NEW_BLOCK, &pctx);
                return 0;
        }
-       ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(block_found_map, blk);
-       ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(fs->block_map, blk);
-       ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
+       ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(ctx->block_found_map, blk);
+       ext2fs_block_alloc_stats(fs, blk, +1);
 
        /*
         * Next find a free inode.
         */
-       retval = ext2fs_new_inode(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, 040755, inode_used_map,
-                                 &ino);
+       retval = ext2fs_new_inode(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, 040700,
+                                 ctx->inode_used_map, &ino);
        if (retval) {
-               com_err("ext2fs_new_inode", retval,
-                       "while trying to create /lost+found directory");
+               pctx.errcode = retval;
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_ERR_LPF_NEW_INODE, &pctx);
                return 0;
        }
-       ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(inode_used_map, ino);
-       ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(inode_dir_map, ino);
-       ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(fs->inode_map, ino);
-       ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(fs);
+       ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_used_map, ino);
+       ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_dir_map, ino);
+       ext2fs_inode_alloc_stats2(fs, ino, +1, 1);
 
        /*
         * Now let's create the actual data block for the inode
         */
        retval = ext2fs_new_dir_block(fs, ino, EXT2_ROOT_INO, &block);
        if (retval) {
-               com_err("ext2fs_new_dir_block", retval,
-                       "while creating new directory block");
+               pctx.errcode = retval;
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_ERR_LPF_NEW_DIR_BLOCK, &pctx);
                return 0;
        }
 
-       retval = io_channel_write_blk(fs->io, blk, 1, block);
+       retval = ext2fs_write_dir_block(fs, blk, block);
+       ext2fs_free_mem(&block);
        if (retval) {
-               com_err("io_channel_write_blk", retval,
-                       "while writing the directory block for /lost+found");
+               pctx.errcode = retval;
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_ERR_LPF_WRITE_BLOCK, &pctx);
                return 0;
        }
-       free(block);
 
        /*
         * Set up the inode structure
         */
        memset(&inode, 0, sizeof(inode));
-       inode.i_mode = 040755;
+       inode.i_mode = 040700;
        inode.i_size = fs->blocksize;
-       inode.i_atime = inode.i_ctime = inode.i_mtime = time(0);
+       inode.i_atime = inode.i_ctime = inode.i_mtime = ctx->now;
        inode.i_links_count = 2;
-       inode.i_blocks = fs->blocksize / 512;
+       ext2fs_iblk_set(fs, &inode, 1);
        inode.i_block[0] = blk;
 
        /*
         * Next, write out the inode.
         */
-       retval = ext2fs_write_inode(fs, ino, &inode);
-       if (retval) {
-               com_err("ext2fs_write_inode", retval,
-                       "While trying to create /lost+found");
+       pctx.errcode = ext2fs_write_new_inode(fs, ino, &inode);
+       if (pctx.errcode) {
+               pctx.str = "ext2fs_write_inode";
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_CREATE_LPF_ERROR, &pctx);
                return 0;
        }
        /*
         * Finally, create the directory link
         */
-       retval = ext2fs_link(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, name, ino, 0);
-       if (retval) {
-               com_err("ext2fs_link", retval, "While creating /lost+found");
+       pctx.errcode = ext2fs_link(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, name, ino, EXT2_FT_DIR);
+       if (pctx.errcode) {
+               pctx.str = "ext2fs_link";
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_CREATE_LPF_ERROR, &pctx);
                return 0;
        }
 
        /*
         * Miscellaneous bookkeeping that needs to be kept straight.
         */
-       add_dir_info(fs, ino, EXT2_ROOT_INO, &inode);
-       adjust_inode_count(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, +1);
-       inode_count[ino] = 2;
-       inode_link_info[ino] = 2;
+       e2fsck_add_dir_info(ctx, ino, EXT2_ROOT_INO);
+       e2fsck_adjust_inode_count(ctx, EXT2_ROOT_INO, 1);
+       ext2fs_icount_store(ctx->inode_count, ino, 2);
+       ext2fs_icount_store(ctx->inode_link_info, ino, 2);
+       ctx->lost_and_found = ino;
 #if 0
        printf("/lost+found created; inode #%lu\n", ino);
 #endif
@@ -444,44 +497,50 @@ ino_t get_lost_and_found(ext2_filsys fs)
 /*
  * This routine will connect a file to lost+found
  */
-int reconnect_file(ext2_filsys fs, ino_t inode)
+int e2fsck_reconnect_file(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino)
 {
+       ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
        errcode_t       retval;
        char            name[80];
-       
-       if (bad_lost_and_found) {
-               printf("Bad or nonexistent /lost+found.  Cannot reconnect.\n");
-               return 1;
+       struct problem_context  pctx;
+       struct ext2_inode       inode;
+       int             file_type = 0;
+
+       clear_problem_context(&pctx);
+       pctx.ino = ino;
+
+       if (!ctx->bad_lost_and_found && !ctx->lost_and_found) {
+               if (e2fsck_get_lost_and_found(ctx, 1) == 0)
+                       ctx->bad_lost_and_found++;
        }
-       if (!lost_and_found) {
-               lost_and_found = get_lost_and_found(fs);
-               if (!lost_and_found) {
-                       printf("Bad or nonexistent /lost+found.  Cannot reconnect.\n");
-                       bad_lost_and_found++;
-                       return 1;
-               }
+       if (ctx->bad_lost_and_found) {
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_NO_LPF, &pctx);
+               return 1;
        }
 
-       sprintf(name, "#%lu", inode);
-       retval = ext2fs_link(fs, lost_and_found, name, inode, 0);
+       sprintf(name, "#%u", ino);
+       if (ext2fs_read_inode(fs, ino, &inode) == 0)
+               file_type = ext2_file_type(inode.i_mode);
+       retval = ext2fs_link(fs, ctx->lost_and_found, name, ino, file_type);
        if (retval == EXT2_ET_DIR_NO_SPACE) {
-               if (!ask("No room in /lost+found; expand /lost+found", 1))
+               if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_EXPAND_LF_DIR, &pctx))
                        return 1;
-               retval = expand_directory(fs, lost_and_found);
+               retval = e2fsck_expand_directory(ctx, ctx->lost_and_found,
+                                                1, 0);
                if (retval) {
-                       printf("Could not expand /lost+found: %s\n",
-                              error_message(retval));
+                       pctx.errcode = retval;
+                       fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_CANT_EXPAND_LPF, &pctx);
                        return 1;
                }
-               retval = ext2fs_link(fs, lost_and_found, name, inode, 0);
+               retval = ext2fs_link(fs, ctx->lost_and_found, name,
+                                    ino, file_type);
        }
        if (retval) {
-               printf("Could not reconnect %lu: %s\n", inode,
-                      error_message(retval));
+               pctx.errcode = retval;
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_CANT_RECONNECT, &pctx);
                return 1;
        }
-
-       adjust_inode_count(fs, inode, +1);
+       e2fsck_adjust_inode_count(ctx, ino, 1);
 
        return 0;
 }
@@ -489,11 +548,12 @@ int reconnect_file(ext2_filsys fs, ino_t inode)
 /*
  * Utility routine to adjust the inode counts on an inode.
  */
-static errcode_t adjust_inode_count(ext2_filsys fs, ino_t ino, int adj)
+errcode_t e2fsck_adjust_inode_count(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino, int adj)
 {
+       ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
        errcode_t               retval;
        struct ext2_inode       inode;
-       
+
        if (!ino)
                return 0;
 
@@ -506,9 +566,19 @@ static errcode_t adjust_inode_count(ext2_filsys fs, ino_t ino, int adj)
               inode.i_links_count);
 #endif
 
-       inode.i_links_count += adj;
-       inode_count[ino] += adj;
-       inode_link_info[ino] += adj;
+       if (adj == 1) {
+               ext2fs_icount_increment(ctx->inode_count, ino, 0);
+               if (inode.i_links_count == (__u16) ~0)
+                       return 0;
+               ext2fs_icount_increment(ctx->inode_link_info, ino, 0);
+               inode.i_links_count++;
+       } else if (adj == -1) {
+               ext2fs_icount_decrement(ctx->inode_count, ino, 0);
+               if (inode.i_links_count == 0)
+                       return 0;
+               ext2fs_icount_decrement(ctx->inode_link_info, ino, 0);
+               inode.i_links_count--;
+       }
 
        retval = ext2fs_write_inode(fs, ino, &inode);
        if (retval)
@@ -522,62 +592,80 @@ static errcode_t adjust_inode_count(ext2_filsys fs, ino_t ino, int adj)
  */
 struct fix_dotdot_struct {
        ext2_filsys     fs;
-       ino_t           parent;
+       ext2_ino_t      parent;
        int             done;
+       e2fsck_t        ctx;
 };
 
 static int fix_dotdot_proc(struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent,
-                          int  offset,
-                          int  blocksize,
-                          char *buf,
-                          void *private)
+                          int  offset EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
+                          int  blocksize EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
+                          char *buf EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
+                          void *priv_data)
 {
-       struct fix_dotdot_struct *fp = (struct fix_dotdot_struct *) private;
+       struct fix_dotdot_struct *fp = (struct fix_dotdot_struct *) priv_data;
        errcode_t       retval;
+       struct problem_context pctx;
 
-       if (dirent->name_len != 2)
+       if ((dirent->name_len & 0xFF) != 2)
                return 0;
        if (strncmp(dirent->name, "..", 2))
                return 0;
-       
-       retval = adjust_inode_count(fp->fs, dirent->inode, -1);
-       if (retval)
-               printf("Error while adjusting inode count on inode %lu\n",
-                      dirent->inode);
-       retval = adjust_inode_count(fp->fs, fp->parent, 1);
-       if (retval)
-               printf("Error while adjusting inode count on inode %lu\n",
-                      fp->parent);
 
+       clear_problem_context(&pctx);
+
+       retval = e2fsck_adjust_inode_count(fp->ctx, dirent->inode, -1);
+       if (retval) {
+               pctx.errcode = retval;
+               fix_problem(fp->ctx, PR_3_ADJUST_INODE, &pctx);
+       }
+       retval = e2fsck_adjust_inode_count(fp->ctx, fp->parent, 1);
+       if (retval) {
+               pctx.errcode = retval;
+               fix_problem(fp->ctx, PR_3_ADJUST_INODE, &pctx);
+       }
        dirent->inode = fp->parent;
+       if (fp->ctx->fs->super->s_feature_incompat &
+           EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE)
+               dirent->name_len = (dirent->name_len & 0xFF) |
+                       (EXT2_FT_DIR << 8);
+       else
+               dirent->name_len = dirent->name_len & 0xFF;
 
        fp->done++;
        return DIRENT_ABORT | DIRENT_CHANGED;
 }
 
-static void fix_dotdot(ext2_filsys fs, struct dir_info *dir, ino_t parent)
+static void fix_dotdot(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino, ext2_ino_t parent)
 {
+       ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
        errcode_t       retval;
        struct fix_dotdot_struct fp;
+       struct problem_context pctx;
 
        fp.fs = fs;
        fp.parent = parent;
        fp.done = 0;
+       fp.ctx = ctx;
 
 #if 0
-       printf("Fixing '..' of inode %lu to be %lu...\n", dir->ino, parent);
+       printf("Fixing '..' of inode %lu to be %lu...\n", ino, parent);
 #endif
-       
-       retval = ext2fs_dir_iterate(fs, dir->ino, DIRENT_FLAG_INCLUDE_EMPTY,
+
+       clear_problem_context(&pctx);
+       pctx.ino = ino;
+       retval = ext2fs_dir_iterate(fs, ino, DIRENT_FLAG_INCLUDE_EMPTY,
                                    0, fix_dotdot_proc, &fp);
        if (retval || !fp.done) {
-               printf("Couldn't fix parent of inode %lu: %s\n\n",
-                      dir->ino, retval ? error_message(retval) :
-                      "Couldn't find parent direntory entry");
+               pctx.errcode = retval;
+               fix_problem(ctx, retval ? PR_3_FIX_PARENT_ERR :
+                           PR_3_FIX_PARENT_NOFIND, &pctx);
                ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
        }
-       dir->dotdot = parent;
-       
+       (void) e2fsck_dir_info_set_dotdot(ctx, ino, parent);
+       if (e2fsck_dir_info_set_parent(ctx, ino, ctx->lost_and_found))
+               fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_NO_DIRINFO, &pctx);
+
        return;
 }
 
@@ -587,26 +675,41 @@ static void fix_dotdot(ext2_filsys fs, struct dir_info *dir, ino_t parent)
  */
 
 struct expand_dir_struct {
-       int     done;
-       errcode_t       err;
+       int                     num;
+       int                     guaranteed_size;
+       int                     newblocks;
+       int                     last_block;
+       errcode_t               err;
+       e2fsck_t                ctx;
 };
 
 static int expand_dir_proc(ext2_filsys fs,
                           blk_t        *blocknr,
-                          int  blockcnt,
-                          void *private)
+                          e2_blkcnt_t  blockcnt,
+                          blk_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
+                          int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
+                          void *priv_data)
 {
-       struct expand_dir_struct *es = (struct expand_dir_struct *) private;
+       struct expand_dir_struct *es = (struct expand_dir_struct *) priv_data;
        blk_t   new_blk;
        static blk_t    last_blk = 0;
        char            *block;
        errcode_t       retval;
-       
+       e2fsck_t        ctx;
+
+       ctx = es->ctx;
+
+       if (es->guaranteed_size && blockcnt >= es->guaranteed_size)
+               return BLOCK_ABORT;
+
+       if (blockcnt > 0)
+               es->last_block = blockcnt;
        if (*blocknr) {
                last_blk = *blocknr;
                return 0;
        }
-       retval = ext2fs_new_block(fs, last_blk, block_found_map, &new_blk);
+       retval = ext2fs_new_block(fs, last_blk, ctx->block_found_map,
+                                 &new_blk);
        if (retval) {
                es->err = retval;
                return BLOCK_ABORT;
@@ -617,54 +720,66 @@ static int expand_dir_proc(ext2_filsys fs,
                        es->err = retval;
                        return BLOCK_ABORT;
                }
-               es->done = 1;
+               es->num--;
+               retval = ext2fs_write_dir_block(fs, new_blk, block);
        } else {
-               block = malloc(fs->blocksize);
-               if (!block) {
-                       es->err = ENOMEM;
+               retval = ext2fs_get_mem(fs->blocksize, &block);
+               if (retval) {
+                       es->err = retval;
                        return BLOCK_ABORT;
                }
                memset(block, 0, fs->blocksize);
-       }       
-       retval = io_channel_write_blk(fs->io, new_blk, 1, block);
+               retval = io_channel_write_blk(fs->io, new_blk, 1, block);
+       }
        if (retval) {
                es->err = retval;
                return BLOCK_ABORT;
        }
-       free(block);
+       ext2fs_free_mem(&block);
        *blocknr = new_blk;
-       ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(block_found_map, new_blk);
-       ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(fs->block_map, new_blk);
-       ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
-       if (es->done)
+       ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(ctx->block_found_map, new_blk);
+       ext2fs_block_alloc_stats(fs, new_blk, +1);
+       es->newblocks++;
+
+       if (es->num == 0)
                return (BLOCK_CHANGED | BLOCK_ABORT);
        else
                return BLOCK_CHANGED;
 }
 
-static errcode_t expand_directory(ext2_filsys fs, ino_t dir)
+errcode_t e2fsck_expand_directory(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t dir,
+                                 int num, int guaranteed_size)
 {
+       ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
        errcode_t       retval;
        struct expand_dir_struct es;
        struct ext2_inode       inode;
-       
+
        if (!(fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_RW))
                return EXT2_ET_RO_FILSYS;
 
+       /*
+        * Read the inode and block bitmaps in; we'll be messing with
+        * them.
+        */
+       e2fsck_read_bitmaps(ctx);
+
        retval = ext2fs_check_directory(fs, dir);
        if (retval)
                return retval;
-       
-       es.done = 0;
+
+       es.num = num;
+       es.guaranteed_size = guaranteed_size;
+       es.last_block = 0;
        es.err = 0;
-       
-       retval = ext2fs_block_iterate(fs, dir, BLOCK_FLAG_APPEND,
-                                     0, expand_dir_proc, &es);
+       es.newblocks = 0;
+       es.ctx = ctx;
+
+       retval = ext2fs_block_iterate2(fs, dir, BLOCK_FLAG_APPEND,
+                                      0, expand_dir_proc, &es);
 
        if (es.err)
                return es.err;
-       if (!es.done)
-               return EXT2_ET_EXPAND_DIR_ERR;
 
        /*
         * Update the size and block count fields in the inode.
@@ -672,14 +787,12 @@ static errcode_t expand_directory(ext2_filsys fs, ino_t dir)
        retval = ext2fs_read_inode(fs, dir, &inode);
        if (retval)
                return retval;
-       
-       inode.i_size += fs->blocksize;
-       inode.i_blocks += fs->blocksize / 512;
 
-       e2fsck_write_inode(fs, dir, &inode, "expand_directory");
+       inode.i_size = (es.last_block + 1) * fs->blocksize;
+       ext2fs_iblk_add_blocks(fs, &inode, es.newblocks);
+
+       e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, dir, &inode, "expand_directory");
 
        return 0;
 }
 
-
-