-E2fsprogs 1.40-WIP (October 2, 2006)
+E2fsprogs 1.43.7 (October 16, 2017)
+===================================
+
+Fix the error handling code in debugfs, fuse2fs and tune2fs so errors
+trying to replay the journal won't accidentally result in a seg fault
+if reopening the file system after the journal replay fails for some
+reason.
+
+Fix resize2fs to avoid it from either failing or corrupting the file
+system image in certain corner cases when doing an off-line resize.
+
+Fix many spelling mistakes in various man pages, code comments, and
+program messages.
+
+Fix e2fsck and debugfs so that maliciously corrupted file systems will
+not cause buffer overflows. (Addresses Debian Bugs: #873757, #878104)
+
+Update German translation. (Addresses Debian Bug: #833514)
+
+Fixed various Debian Packaging Issues. (Addresses Debian Bugs:
+#873812, #873813, #876551)
+
+Programming notes
+-----------------
+
+Test descritions have been shorted to fit in 80 columns.
+
+Fix various tests to avoid leaving temp files in /tmp.
+
+
+E2fsprogs 1.43.6 (August 29, 2017)
+==================================
+
+Fix printing of quota inconsistency messages on 32-bit platforms in
+e2fsck. Also fix a bug which cause project quota problems to be
+labelled as group quota problems.
+
+Fix UI problems caused by fuzzy translations such that some messages
+are in English and some are in the foreign language, and it's not
+obvious to user how to answer yes/no questions. (Addresses Debian
+Bug: #856586).
+
+Fix some out-of-bounds memory accesses in e2fsck caused by (usually
+maliciously) corrupted file systems. (Addresses Debian Bugs: #871539,
+#871540)
+
+Optimize CPU usage in e2fsck for very large, very fragmented sparse
+files.
+
+Add an optional mode in e2fsck which trades off additional memory for
+CPU time when processing file systems that are heavily hard-linked.
+(This can be a very large amount of memory, so this feature is
+disabled for now. How to automatically determine when it would be
+helpful to enable this optimization, and when it is _safe_ to enable
+this optimization is still a bit of a research problem.)
+
+The mke2fs program will automatically upsize the inode size to 256 if
+it is not explicitly specified on command-line and the default inode
+size is not large enough to support the project quota feature
+requested by the user. If the inode size is explicitly specified to
+be 128 bytes, and the project quota is enabled mke2fs will fail since
+with an error explaining that project id's can't be supported when the
+inode size is < 256 bytes.
+
+The tune2fs program will not allow the project feature or project
+quotas to be enabled in the inode size is 128 bytes.
+
+The tune2fs program now prints a more understandable message explaining
+that the file system needs to be checked using e2fsck -f before
+running certain complex tune2fs operations. (Addresses Debian Bug:
+#857336)
+
+If the proceed_delay option is enabled in /etc/e2fsck.conf, the message
+indicating that user can wait N seconds to proceed was ambiguous.
+That message has been made more clear. (Addresses Debian Bug:
+#857336)
+
+Fix LFS bug which caused e2image to fail to create regular e2image
+files which are larger than 2 GiB on 32-bit platforms. (Addresses
+Debian Bug: #855246)
+
+Fix FreeBSD portability problem caused by the fact that they no longer
+use block devices. (Disks are character mode devices.)
+
+Update the Czech, French, Polish, Swedish, and Vietnamese translations.
+
+Fixed various Debian Packaging Issues.
+
+
+Programming notes
+-----------------
+
+Avoid changing the blkid cache when running tests. (Normally the
+blkid cache is not writable by the user running tests, but...)
+
+The tar file generation process will now create reproducible
+artifacts.
+
+Removed legacy entries for ext4dev in the default mke2fs.conf file.
+
+
+E2fsprogs 1.43.5 (August 4, 2017)
+=================================
+
+Fix a bug which could cause e2fsck to loop forever when rebuilding an
+encrypted directory with entries with identical prefixes up to an
+embedded NUL character.
+
+Fix build when configured with --disable-threads or --enable-profile.
+
+Fix ext2fs_sync_device() so it returns the proper error code if the
+BLKFLSBUF ioctl fails for some reason.
+
+Fix a potential crash in tune2fs when enabling project quota when the
+file system has no inodes by fixing error handling in the
+quota_write_inode() in libsupport.
+
+Fix a bug in debugfs's "ls -p" handling which could cause it to print
+garbage after a file name in a directory entry.
+
+Fix a number of bugs in debugfs, dumpe2fs, e2fsck, tune2fs, and
+resize2fs where a carefully/maliciously corrupted file systems (found
+by American Fuzzy Lop) could these programs to crash or hang.
+(Addresses Debian Bug #868489)
+
+E2fsck no longer issues some harmless bitmap warnings caused by a
+corrupted file system; since those corruptions will be fixed up by
+e2fsck later, there's no point issuing these internal warnings.
+
+E2fsck will now notice invalid quota inode numbers, and offer to fix
+them.
+
+Fix a regression introduced in e2fsprogs 1.43 which broke mke2fs's
+hugefile creation so that they aren't contiguous. (Addresses Google
+Bugs 62791459 and 638037607)
+
+Fix how backup superblocks are written in big endian systems so they
+are all correctly byte swapped.
+
+Fixed tune2fs's support for enabling and disabling project quota.
+
+The badblock program now properly handles languages which have
+multi-column wide character such as Chinese. (Addresses Debian Bug:
+#860926)
+
+The mke2fs -U option now accepts "null", "clear", "random", or "time"
+just as tune2fs's -U option.
+
+Fix e2fsck's -E bmap2extent feature (which converts a file to use
+extents from indirect block maps) so that it handles sparse files correctly.
+
+Fix libext2fs to correctly handle accounting for an external xattr
+block on bigalloc file systems.
+
+Fix e2fsck to correctly handle quota accounting when deleting files
+that have multiply-claimed blocks pass 1b.
+
+Fix potential buffer overrun bug in e2fsck when using 128 byte inodes.
+(Addresses Google Bug 37326362).
+
+E2fsck's extent tree optimization can now be disabled via an
+command-line extended option or via an e2fsck.conf configuration
+parameter.
+
+The e2fsck program now properly updates the quota accounting when
+optimizing the extent tree. (Addresses Google Bug 36391645)
+
+Fix some error handling in e4crypt when operating on keyring ID's.
+
+Fix e2fsck's quota handling when the bigalloc feature is enabled.
+
+The libext2fs file system now uses readahead when opening file systems
+to speed up opening very large file systems with the meta_bg option.
+
+If e2fsck logging is enabled, e2fsck will report the exit code in the
+last line of the log file.
+
+Debugfs can now open file systems with a bad superblock checksum, and
+the show_super_stats command will print the expected checksum.
+
+Fix a regression introduced in e2fsprogs 1.43.4 where tune2fs was not
+able to correctly enable the quota feature. (Addresses Debian Bug
+#855417)
+
+E2fsck will only return an exit status code of 1 if it has fixed a
+file system corruption. If it only performed an optimal optimization
+of internal file system metadata, it will now return 0.
+
+Fix e2fsck so it won't check inode fields of deleted inodes. This was
+mostly harmless, but the addition of a check in 1.43.4 to enforce the
+requirement that inline data inodes have a system.data attribute
+caused a regression in xfstests generic/079. Fix this and a number of
+other checks which could lead to false positive reports of file system
+corruption.
+
+Removed a debugging printf in libsupport which could result to some
+extraneous and confusing output if the user specifies a quota type.
+
+The debugfs logdump command now accepts a new -S option which will
+cause it to print information about the journal superblock.
+
+Added a missing space in debugfs's ls -l output to separate the size
+and date fields.
+
+Update the Czech, Danish, Dutch, French, Hungarian, Polish, Serbian,
+Spanish, Swedish, Ukrainian, and Vietnamese translations.
+
+Update various man pages. (Addresses Debian Bugs #867895 and #865584)
+
+Fix various compiler and UBSAN warnings.
+
+Fixed various Debian Packaging Issues. (Addresses Debian Bugs
+#864144 and #866623)
+
+
+Programming notes
+-----------------
+
+The blkid library can now recognize exfat file systems.
+
+Add new test, j_recover_csum3_64bit, which checks to make sure we
+correctly recovering 64-bit journals using the v3 checksum format.
+
+Fix portability assumption in tests; don't depend on the existence of
+/dev/stdin.
+
+Fix portability with newer versions of glibc and with Cygwin builds on
+Windows 8 and Windows 10.
+
+Clean up the comments in problem.c match the message that will
+actually be printed.
+
+Removed an unused an obsolete header file.
+
+
+
+E2fsprogs 1.43.4 (January 31, 2017)
+===================================
+
+Fix e2fsck to require that the system.data extended attribute is
+always present even for files smaller than 60 bytes, to be consistent
+with the kernel.
+
+Fix a bug which was causing mke2fs -d and fuse2fs to improperly handle
+Posix ACL's.
+
+Fix a bug which could cause mke2fs -d to fail if there is an
+zero-length file in source directory tree.
+
+Clarify the default for the "proceed?" question printed by mke2fs and
+tune2fs. (Addresses Debian Bug: #852727)
+
+Debugfs will now display project quota information.
+
+Debugfs's do_set_xattr now uses C strings to parse extended attribute
+values, and will print the extended attributes using either C strings
+or hex bytes when using debugfs's do_get_xattr command. It will now
+allow developers to see the contents of the system.data extended
+attribute.
+
+Fix a bug in mke2fs where I/O errors weren't getting properly reported
+to the user.
+
+Fix multiblock writes in the unaligned Direct I/O fallback code.
+(Which is rarely needed on Linux systems, but which is required on
+Freebsd systems.)
+
+Make sure the default mke2fs.conf file includes the uninit_bg feature
+flag. (Which was accidentally dropped in v1.43).
+
+Fix a bug in resize2fs when operating on very large file systems which
+have a block size different from the VM page size.
+
+If the reported device size is absurdly large, mke2fs will now report
+an error instead looping forever or crashing.
+
+Fix various Coverity warnings and other memory leaks in fuse2fs and
+extended attribute manipulation functions.
+
+Replace a test file but which had a "non-commercial use-only"
+copyright permission file with a newer version from the Cyrus imapd
+package which now has a 4-clause BSD license, which was making some
+lawyers nervous, even though the test file in question was only used
+in lib/et's regression testing and was never included in any compiled
+binary. (Addresses Debian Bug: #840733)
+
+Stop installing mkfs.ext4dev and fsck.ext4dev
+
+Update Chinese, Czech, Polish, Serbian, and Spanish translations and
+add the Finnish and Malay translation. (Addresses-Debian-Bug: #774379)
+
+Update various man pages (Addresses-Debian-Bug: #852726)
+
+Programming notes
+-----------------
+
+Fix more FreeBSD-11 compatibility bugs, including some unmasked by
+FreeBSD 11-rc2.
+
+Fix the Mac build.
+
+Fix build failure on RHEL 5.x systems caused by an old version of
+libmagic.
+
+Fix a number of bugs reported by ASAN that can cause some (mostly
+harmless) memory dereferences beyond allocated memory.
+
+
+E2fsprogs 1.43.3 (September 4, 2016)
+====================================
+
+Fix e2fsck's handling of timestamps on 32-bit systems.
+
+E2fsck will now check, and if necessary repair the extra isize fields
+in the inode and superblock.
+
+Fix crashes on architectures such as sparc64 that are sensitive to
+unaligned pointer dereferences in the journal recovery code when
+journal checksums are enabled.
+
+Programming notes
+-----------------
+
+Support reproducible builds by not capturing the build directory into
+the mk_cmds and compile_et scripts. Also fix debian build rules to
+ensure build reproducibility.
+
+Fix debian build rules to ensure build reproducibility and to avoid
+hiding the linker flags for e2fsck.static so the build hardening log
+scanner can properly audit the build.
+
+Fix compatibility with FreeBSD's pmake and teach the configure script
+to force the creation of pmake-compatible Makefiles if the
+FORCE_NATIVE_MAKE environment variable is set to a non-empty value.
+
+
+E2fsprogs 1.43.2 (September 1, 2016)
+====================================
+
+Fix resize2fs so it will not crash if there is an extended attribute
+block but it doesn't need to migrate any blocks during an off-line
+resize
+
+Fix a crash when mke2fs or debugfs tries to copy in a directory
+hierarchy containing an empty directory
+
+Mke2fs will now use a larger journal by default for filesystems
+greater than 128 GB. (1GB instead of 128 MB.)
+
+Fix an alignment bug in e2fsck which caused sparc64 architectures to
+crash when replaying the journal on file systems with a 64-bit block
+number.
+
+Clarify the message printed by tune2fs message when the user needs to
+run e2fsck so it's clear that the -f flag to e2fsck is needed to
+force a full e2fsck scan. (Addresses Debian Bug: #828022)
+
+Fix a bug in e2fsck caused by a power failure during e2fsck's journal
+replay could leave the file system in a state where if the file system
+is mounted without doing a full e2fsck scan, the file system could get
+corrupted
+
+Fix the logic in e2fsck which decides when to repair legacy negative
+timestamp encodings.
+
+Add a command to debugfs to copy the inode structure from one inode to
+another.
+
+Fix a typo in debugfs's stat command when printing out the dtime field
+on file systems with an extended timestamp.
+
+Fix big endian bugs in the e2undo program. (Addresses Red Hat Bug
+#1344636)
+
+Debugfs's logdump can now properly handle journals larger than 2GB.
+
+Avoid installing the man page for fuse2fs if it has not been built.
+
+Update the Catalan, Chinese, Danish, Dutch, French, German, Polish,
+Swedish, Ukrainian translations and added new translations for
+Hungarian and Serbian.
+
+
+Programming notes
+-----------------
+
+Fix portability problems in fuse2fs. Previously it wouldn't build on
+systems with older glibc versions where clock_gettime() is only
+available in the librt library, and if libintl is not bundled into the
+C library.
+
+Remove complicated logic which caused a static code analyzer to flag a
+false positive. (A static code analyzer also found a valid bug in
+deciding when to repair a legacy negative timestamp encoding, so
+eliminating false positives is important.)
+
+Fixed a bug where the ext2fs library cloud provoke when a
+extfs2_zero_blocks() is used (via fallocation, initializing a file
+system, uninitialized uninitialized inode table blocks) after a
+different file system which also used ext2fs_zero_blocks().
+
+Enable the unix_io manager in the ext2fs library so it can accept the
+use of a file descriptor. This is helpful in cases where the file
+descriptor comes from temporary file created using O_TMPFILE, or
+passed in from a unix domain socket.
+
+Fix a Windows64 portability bug.
+
+
+E2fsprogs 1.43.1 (June 8, 2016)
+===============================
+
+Fixed e2fsck so that it would correctly update the project quota usage
+when deleting a corrupted and inode, and fixed mke2fs so it wouldn't
+dereference memory beyond the small inode structure (which was wrong,
+but worked mostly by accident unless hardening or some security malloc
+was in use).
+
+Fixed a large number of FreeBSD portability problems. (To build on
+FreeBSD, however, we still need to use GNU Make and redirect dd to use
+GNU dd.)
+
+The configure script now supports --enable-hardening, which enables
+stack protection, fortify, read-only relocation tables, immediate
+dynamic symbol binding, and text segment ASLR (if the kernel has
+userspace ASLR support enabled) by enabling position independent
+executable code. (Distributions who want to do their own special
+thing can set CFLAGS, CFLAGS_SHLIB, CLFAGS_STLIB, LDFLAGS,
+LDFLAGS_SHLIB and LDFLAGS_STATIC as appropriate.)
+
+The configure script now supports --disable-tdb since on 64-bit
+systems, it's much faster to just enable additional swap space. The
+scratch_files feature in e2fsck.conf is mostly only useful on 32-bit
+systems.
+
+Fixed the Direct I/O fallback codepath in the Unix I/O manager so that
+read/modify/write worked correctly. Fortunately in practice (with the
+exception of the Undo handler when running on FreeBSD) used this buggy
+codepath. so file systems weren't getting corrupted.
+
+Mke2fs will now warn if the user provides a label which is too long.
+(Addresses Debian Bug: #791630)
+
+Debugfs's rdump command now works correctly when dumping the root
+directory of a file system. (Addresses Debian Bug: #766125)
+
+Fixed a bug in debugfs so it would correctly calculate a block group's
+checksum field field on 64-bit systems.
+
+E2fsck now has a much more understandable error message when the
+journal superblock is corrupt and the user declines to fix it.
+(Addresses Debian Bug: #768162)
+
+Fixed support of extended timestamps on 64-bit systems.
+
+Updated/fixed various man pages. (Addresses Debian Bugs: #766379,
+#761144, #770750, #428361, #766127)
+
+Fixed various Debian Packaging Issues. (Addresses Debian Bug: #825868)
+
+
+Programming notes
+-----------------
+
+Fixed coverity, sparse, gcc -Wall, and clang warnings/nits.
+
+Fixed Android build makefiles (which was missing a newly added file in
+lib/support).
+
+In general, checks on s_creator_os have been removed in favor of
+feature flag specific checks; if there is something that can't be
+checked via the presence of a feature flag, we will simply check
+whether the creator OS is *not* EXT2_OS_HURD which is the one
+operating system where there has been extensive abuse of the
+s_creator_os flag.
+
+The libmagic library has been suppressed when running the regression
+test suite to avoid false test failures caused by differences between
+versions of libmagic (and/or the magic number database).
+
+The tests/test_script program now accepts the --failed option, which
+will run those tests that had previously failed.
+
+Fixed tests build on those systems which require LDFLAGS to be set.
+
+Fixed the regression test suite so it will properly filter out version
+numbers with two components (such as 1.43) from log files before
+comparing them with the expected golden output.
+
+
+E2fsprogs 1.43 (May 17, 2016)
+=============================
+
+Add support for the ext4 metadata checksum, checksum seed, inline
+data, encryption, project quota, and read-only features.
+
+Support for the very old, experimental, and never-added-to-mainline
+compression feature has been removed.
+
+Mke2fs will now create file systems with the metadata_csum and 64bit
+features enabled by default.
+
+The mke2fs program will now support multiple -O options (instead of
+just ignoring all but the last -O option).
+
+Mke2fs will now correctly determine the size of a file system and
+handle the discard operation correctly when the "-E offset=NNN" is
+used. (Addresses Debian Bug: #803629)
+
+The tune2fs program will ask the user for confirmation before starting
+dangerous operations if the terminal is available, and it will replay
+the journal if necessary.
+
+Add an ext2/3/4 FUSE server
+
+Debugfs can now modify extended attributes and journal transactions.
+
+Debugfs now can properly display and set extended timestamps.
+
+E2fsck will offer to fix extended timestamps that were incorrectly
+encoded by older kernels.
+
+Fix miscellaneous MMP bugs in debugfs.
+
+Fix sparse_super2 bugs in mke2fs and resize2fs.
+
+Fix or improve offset support in mke2fs, e2undo, and libext2fs.
+
+The resize2fs command can now convert file systems between 64-bit and
+32-bit mode.
+
+Fix potential out-of-bounds memory access in resize2fs when doing a
+large off-line file system grow operation.
+
+We now use a new e2undo file format which is much more efficient and
+faster than the old tdb-based scheme. Since it so much faster,
+e2fsck, tune2fs, debugfs, and resize2fs now also can support using
+creating an undo file.
+
+The mke2fs command can now set the error behavior when initializing
+the file system (so the administrator doesn't have to issue a separate
+tune2fs -e command).
+
+Teach mke2fs to parse a human-readable argument for -i option.
+
+Teach mke2fs to automatically handle creating file systems > 500T by
+automatically enable the meta_bg feature.
+
+Mke2fs will now prompt for user verification before rewriting a file
+system's superblock using the -S option.
+
+Mke2fs no longer complains if the user tries to create a file system
+using the entire block device (e.g., without using a partition). The
+minor number convention is not used by all block devices, and it's
+quite normal in some circumstances to create a file system on /dev/sdc
+instead of /dev/sdc1.
+
+Fix an "mke2fs -d" bug which could create inodes with invalid
+extended attribute blocks
+
+E2fsck is now much more paranoid about not freeing or corrupting
+critical metadata blocks, such as inode table blocks, even if
+corrupted indirect blocks or extent trees point at these blocks.
+
+E2fsck now prints block ranges in pass1b instead of listing all of the
+blocks exhaustively.
+
+E2fsck will try to expand the root directory if the lost+found can't
+be linked to the root directory. Also, offer to use the root
+directory if lost+found can't be created.
+
+E2fsck is now more paranoid handling corrupted extent trees as well as
+corrupted journals.
+
+E2fsck can now rebuild extent trees, either (a) to optimize them, (b)
+to recover from a corrupted extent tree, or (c) to convert
+block-mapped inodes to use extents.
+
+E2fsck now has a readahead mechanism which can significantly speed its
+performance, especially on RAID arrays.
+
+E2fsck now has a "yes to all" option which the user can give if she is
+tired of answering 'y' to a very large number of questions.
+
+E2fsck will now ignore the badblocks inode if the contents of the
+badblocks inode indicate that the portion inode table containing the
+badblocks inode is bad. (We must go deeper...)
+
+E2fsck can now correctly fix directory with holes on bigalloc file
+systems.
+
+E2fsck will now check for extent mapped inodes with no extent header
+and clear them if found.
+
+E2fsck now checks to make sure the extended attribute header doesn't
+result in the xattr extending beyond the bounds of the inode
+
+Fixed a bug in e2fsck to avoid overrunning a buffer containing jbd2
+revoke records if the journal is corrupted.
+
+Fixed a bug in e2fsck which could cause it loop forever if a special
+inode has too many invalid block mappings.
+
+Fixed a bug in e2fsck which could cause pass1b/c/d processing to get
+confused if an attempt to allocate a block can't find any free space
+in the file system.
+
+E2fsck will no longer try to force rewrite blocks located beyond the
+file system.
+
+The e2fsck program will no longer update the quota inodes when it is
+interrupted.
+
+Fix a bug which in rare cases would cause e2fsck -fD to corrupt an
+extent-mapped directory.
+
+Fixed a bug in resize2fs which could lead to resize2fs crashing or a
+corrupted file system if the file system is almost completely full
+when trying grow a file system and we need to allocate blocks to grow
+the block group descriptors.
+
+Fixed a bug in resize2fs which could cause it to get fooled trying to
+determine the RAID array's stride when flex_bg is enabled.
+
+Fix resize2fs bug that could leave block allocation bitmaps
+uninitialized.
+
+The dumpe2fs output has been improved so it is cleaner and always fits
+within 80 columns. Also added a more easily machine-parsable output
+of dumpe2fs.
+
+The mke2fs program can now pre-populate a file system from a directory
+hierarchy using the -d option.
+
+The mke2fs program now skips zeroing inode table blocks if they were
+already zeroed using the discard feature.
+
+Check to make sure file system features which can not be supported by
+HURD are not enabled if the file system is created to be
+HURD-compatible.
+
+Added a new e2fuzz command that will fuzz an ext4 image for testing
+purposes.
+
+The debugfs logdump command can now deal with 64-bit revoke tables
+correctly. Also, "logdump -O" will print the old log contents (before
+the journal was replayed).
+
+The debugfs bmap command can now be used to set or allocate a physical
+block.
+
+Fixed a bug so "filefrag -B -e -v" does not return a separate entry
+for each block.
+
+The filefrag program now accounts for holes in sparse files created by
+the file punch operation as an expected/optimal mapping.
+
+The file I/O functions now correctly handle inodes containing
+uninitialized blocks.
+
+Fix a bug in tune2fs so that removing uninit_bg feature on a bigalloc
+file system won't result in corrupted block bitmaps.
+
+Updated/fixed various man pages. (Addresses Debian Bug: #798425)
+
+
+Programmer's Notes
+------------------
+
+Fixed coverity, sparse gcc -Wall, and clang warnings/nits.
+
+Added Android build files so that e2fsprogs can be built in the
+Android source tree.
+
+Reduce the use of libc functions in libext2fs that may not be present
+in the boot loader environment, at least for those functions that are
+needed by boot loaders such as yaboot.
+
+Developers can now override the debugging and optimization flags by
+redefining the CFLAGS makefile macro.
+
+The libext2fs library now has support for fallocate.
+
+The mke2fs command will now ask the user for confirmation if block
+device or image file contains an existing file system image, and
+stdout and stdin are connected to a tty.
+
+The libext2fs library now picks a more intelligent goal block when
+doing block allocations.
+
+The libext2fs library will now automatically set the BLOCK_UNINT flag
+if all of the blocks in a block group are free, to speed up future
+e2fsck and dumpe2fs operations on the file system.
+
+Add two new functions ext2fs_new_range() and ext2fs_alloc_range() to
+libext2fs.
+
+The ext2fs_zero_blocks() command will use FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE for
+file-based images.
+
+The ext2fs_bmap() function supports new flags BMAP_UNINIT and
+BMAP_ZERO.
+
+The ext2fs_new_block2() function will now call the alloc_block hook
+before checking fs->block_map.
+
+Support for the MMP feature can now be disabled at compile time.
+
+Added support to manipulate extended attributes to libext2fs.
+
+Added a lot of new regression tests.
+
+Added endian annotations so it's possible to scan e2fsprogs for endian
+problems using a static code analyzer.
+
+Fixed memory leaks in libext2fs.
+
+The e2fsck jbd2 handling code has been resynced with the 3.16 kernel.
+There is now a script in the contrib directory which automates most of
+the resync process.
+
+The build system will now run cppcheck (a static code analysis tool)
+via "make C=1"
+
+
+E2fsprogs 1.42.13 (May 17, 2015)
+================================
+
+Fixed a potential buffer overflow while closing a file system in
+libext2fs. (CVE-2015-1572, Addresses Debian Bug: #778948)
+
+Fixed a bug which could cause e2fsck to corrupt Hurd file systems.
+(Addresses Debian Bug: #760275)
+
+Fixed a deadlock which occurs when using systemd and e2fsck.conf's
+logging feature. (Addresses Debian Bug: #775234)
+
+Fixed a bug which could cause programs using libext2's inode table
+scanning functions from crashing on certain corrupted file systems.
+(Addresses Debian Bug: #773795)
+
+Fixed dumpe2fs so it won't crash if the user doesn't specify a block
+device (file system). (Addresses Debian Bug: #764293)
+
+Fixed e2fsck so if it notices unexpected HTREE blocks in pass 2, it
+will report the correct directory inode containing the inconsistency.
+
+If e2fsck fails to grow the dir_info structure due realloc(3) not
+having enough memory, it will now fail with explanatory message
+instead of staggering on failing with a confusing internal error
+messages.
+
+The tune2fs program will zero out the superblock journal backup
+information when removing a journal from a file system.
+
+The mke2fs program now enables the large_file feature by default.
+
+Fixed a bug which could cause badblocks to crash if there are millions
+and millions of bad blocks.
+
+Fixed some use-after-free bug in resize2fs and e2fsck.
+
+Fixed a memory leak in tune2fs.
+
+Fixed some bigendian bugs that had crept into both indirect and extent
+handling inside libext2fs.
+
+Updated/fixed various man pages.
+
+Update Esperanto, German, and Spanish translations. Added Danish
+translation.
+
+Programmer's Notes
+------------------
+
+Fixed coverity, sparc gcc -Wall, and clang warnings/nits.
+
+Clean up some build system problems (build failures with various
+configure options, fix Posix portability issues, etc.)
+
+The functions ext2fs_inode_alloc_stats[2]() and
+ext2fs_block_alloc_stats[2]() now check the inode and block numbers
+passed to them, to avoid crashes caused by buggy callers.
+
+The libext2fs directory iterator will now check for an invalid
+directory entry length instead of possibly walking off the end of the
+directory buffer.
+
+
+E2fsprogs 1.42.12 (August 25, 2014)
+===================================
+
+Fix various e2fsck bugs when trying to repair bigalloc file systems.
+
+E2fsck can now repair a file system with an overly large
+s_first_meta_bg field, which had previously caused all e2fsprogs
+programs to crash when trying to open such a file system.
+
+Fix e2fsck so that it can correctly fix a number of rare file system
+corruptions that were discovered when using a file system fuzzer.
+
+Fix e2fsck so it does not try to write back block group descriptors if
+they have not been modified.
+
+Mke2fs program will now place metadata blocks in the last flex_bg so
+they are contiguous. This reduces free space fragmentation in a
+freshly created file system, as well as allowing mke2fs commands which
+request extremely large flex_bg size to succeed.
+
+Mke2fs now creates hugefiles more efficiently (with fewer extent tree
+blocks).
+
+Fix a 32/64-bit overflow bug that could cause resize2fs to loop
+forever. (Addresses-Launchpad-Bug: #1321958)
+
+The resize2fs program will now use much less memory when resizing very
+large file systems.
+
+Fix a bug which could cause resize2fs to get confused and produce a
+corrupted file system when shrinking a file system that had been
+previously expanded and converted to use the meta_bg file system
+format, but which no longer needs to use the meta_bg file system
+format any longer. This typically happened with large (> 16TB) file
+systems. (Addresses Debian Bug: #756922)
+
+The e4defrag program will now defrag backwards-allocated files.
+
+Fix tune2fs updating UUID's when manipulating file systems with
+external journals (both the file system and journal UUID).
+
+Fix tune2fs so it can remove an external journal for file systems with
+a 1k block size.
+
+Add a new debugfs command, "inode_dump", which prints the inode in hex
+and ASCII format.
+
+The debugfs's "set_inode_field" will now automatically allocate blocks
+for indirect blocks and extent tree blocks.
+
+Fix debugfs's "set_inode_field" so can properly handle
+"block[IND|DIND|TIND]".
+
+The debugfs "rdump" command will now take multiple source arguments.
+
+Fixed a double close(2) bug in "rdump" and "rdump -p".
+
+Fix debugfs's argument parsing for the freefrag command.
+
+Fix filefrag to properly handle using the FIBMAP ioctl (with -B).
+(Addresses Launchpad Bug: #1356496)
+
+Clarified messages that were confusing users in debugfs, e2fsck,
+mke2fs, and resize2fs (Addresses Debian Bugs: #758029, #757543,
+#757544)
+
+Dumpe2fs will now complain if extra arguments are given to it.
+(Addresses Debian Bug: #758074)
+
+Updated/fixed various man pages. (Addresses-Debian-Bug: #726760)
+
+Update Czech, Dutch, French, Polish, Spanish, Swedish, Ukrainian, and
+Vietnamese translations.
+
+Programmer's Notes
+------------------
+
+The Unix I/O layer will now use pread[64]/pwrite[64] to reduce the
+number of system calls issued.
+
+Fixed profiled build.
+
+The libext2fs library will now more efficiently split an extent tree
+index block when appending to an end of a file.
+
+Fixed free block accounting for 64-bit file systems.
+
+Add a new function ext2s_inode_size_set() which takes care of all of
+the required feature flag modifications.
+
+The regression tests no longer require the presence of the md5sum
+program.
+
+Fix build failure on MIPS platforms on Debian (Addresses Debian Bug:
+#754605)
+
+Fix various Coverity warnings (#1225003, #1229243, #1252003)
+
+
+E2fsprogs 1.42.11 (July 9, 2014)
+================================
+
+Add support so that mke2fs can create hugefiles so that they are
+aligned relative to the beginning of the disk, instead of relative to
+the beginning of the partition, using the mke2fs.conf configuration
+parameter "hugefiles_align_disk".
+
+Fix a bug which causes e2fsck to abort a journal replay on a file
+system with bigalloc enabled. (Addresses Debian Bug: #744953)
+
+Add sanity checks so that mke2fs will refuse insanely large flex_bg
+counts specified by the -G option. Insanely large flex_bg sizes can
+result in a file system which can't be unmounted, or with extremely
+pessimal metadata layouts.
+
+The mke2fs program will provide a better metadata layout for
+moderately large (but believable) flex_bg counts, such as 133,072.
+
+The mke2fs program will also check the kernel version number to
+determine whether the lazy_itable_init option is supported, so that
+lazy inode table initialization can be used even if the ext4 is
+compiled as a module which isn't loaded at the time that mke2fs is
+run.
+
+Add description of ext4's mount options to the ext4 section 5 man
+page.
+
+Improve the chattr man page and clean up the chattr usage message.
+
+E2fsck will now automatically fix a last mount time or last write time
+which is in the future in preen mode, instead of aborting the fsck
+check.
+
+Mke2fs will now check the file system revision number requested by the
+command line, and reject it if it is too large. A file system with an
+unsupported revision number will not be accepted by any of the other
+file system tools, and this command line option is rarely used, so
+let's try to help the user not shoot their own foot off.
+
+The debugfs program can now set the error count and associated
+first_error and last_error fields in the superblock using the
+set_super_value command.
+
+Resize2fs will not try to calculate the minimum size of a file system
+if it contains errors. Otherwise a very badly corrupted file system
+image can cause the minimum size calculation to loop forever. Since
+resize2fs will not allow a file system marked as containing errors to
+be resized. It's pointless to calculate the minimum size, so just
+skip it.
+
+Fixed a typo in one of mke2fs's error message.
+
+If filefrag runs into an error, it will continue processing the rest
+of the files specified on the command line, but then exit with an
+error code.
+
+Filefrag now prints some additional new flags (such as
+FIEMAP_EXTENT_ENCODED), and print unknown flags as hex values.
+
+Fixed support in filefrag for files with > 2**32 blocks on 32-bit
+platforms.
+
+Fixed a file descriptor leak in debugfs when copying files.
+
+Fixed a regression introduced in 1.42.10 which caused mke2fs to fail
+to create file systems larger than 2GB on 32-bit platforms.
+(Addresses Red Hat Bugzilla: #1099892, Debian Bug: #752107)
+
+Add Esperanto and Ukrainian translations, and update Czech, Dutch,
+French, German, Italian, Polish, Swedish, and Vietnamese
+translations.
+
+Fixed various compiler warnings.
+
+
+Programmer's Notes
+------------------
+
+The gcc "-checker" option has been long deprecated, so remove support
+from e2fsprogs. It was causing a few people to be confused when they
+tried enabling the configure option.
+
+Update to the latest version of the config.status and config.rpath
+files, as well as newer versions of the autoconf files in aclocal.m4.
+Also, move the e2fsprogs-specific macros to acinclude.m4, which allows
+people who want to use autoreconf to do so.
+
+Make the use of strptime() function in debugfs to be more portable to
+fix regression test failures for FreeBSD and MacOS.
+
+A few miscellaneous changes designed to make life easier for
+translators.
+
+Fix the f_quota test and some Makefile dependencies if quota support
+is not enabled.
+
+Fix cross-compilation support, which got broken in 1.42.10.
+(Addresses Debian Bug: #753375)
+
+Delete lib/ext2_types.h on a make clean, and build it as necessary.
+
+Add a debug program used for libext2fs unit tests.
+
+Clean up the tests so that it avoids using GNU-specific behaviour in
+mktemp. Make sure the temporary files are cleaned up if the tests are
+interrupted.
+
+Add a new ext2fs_close_free() helper function which automatically
+takes care of freeing the ext2_filsys structure even if ext2fs_close()
+returns an error.
+
+
+E2fsprogs 1.42.10 (May 18, 2014)
+================================
+
+Mke2fs now creates file systems in regular files (which is very often
+used when maintaining virtual machine images) without requiring the
+user to use the force option. In addition, the mke2fs output has been
+made much less verbose and only displays information that users will
+be more likely to find useful by default.
+
+Mke2fs now will ask the user to confirm that they want to continue
+before wiping out a pre-existing file system, partition table, or LVM
+physical volume.
+
+Mke2fs now has the ability to create file systems where all the
+metadata is located at the very beginning of the device. This can be
+useful for flash devices which have SLC flash at the beginning of the
+disk, for FAT compatibility, for example. As part of this, mke2fs and
+tune2fs can control the location of the data blocks used by the
+journal inode. In addition, the new sparse_super2 feature allows for
+even fewer (anywhere from zero to two) backup superblocks.
+
+Mke2fs now uses much less CPU when allocating the blocks used for very
+large file systems.
+
+Mke2fs can now support creating a file system at an offset. This can
+be useful when creating a disk image for virtual machines (Addresses
+Debian Bug: #497984)
+
+Previously, e2fsck had a number of very serious bugs when checking a
+file system which used the new the quota file system option (where the
+quota inodes were stored in hidden inodes) and the quota inode was
+inconsistent with the actual usage data. This problem was documented
+in https://ext4.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Quota. These problems have
+been fixed in 1.42.10, so the quota should be safe to use with
+e2fsprogs 1.42.10.
+
+Fixed in a bug in resize2fs which could cause shrink operation fail in
+the unlikely situation when the inode table needs to be moved to a
+location before the current location.
+
+Resize2fs now has a much more accurate (and less conservative)
+estimation of how far the file system can be shrunk. This allows a
+mostly empty filesystem which is a few terabytes, to be shrunk to a
+few megabytes in a single resize2fs -M operation.
+
+E2fsck will now force a full file system check if there are any file
+system inconsistencies detected in the super block.
+
+The filefrag program will now display the shared extent flag, which is
+used by file systems such as btrfs.
+
+If the number of inodes in the file systems is larger than the time
+that file system was created (as measured by the number of seconds
+since January 1, 1970) e2fsck would print a scary (but otherwise
+harmless) warning of file system corruption for each inode in the
+orphan list. This false positive has been fixed.
+
+The e4defrag program has been fixed so it will no longer refuse with
+filesystem with the 64-bit or the bigalloc feature enabled.
+
+The logsave program will print a much less scary message which could
+lead users to believe something has gone very wrong with e2fsck exits
+with a non-zero exit status (since this is normal after e2fsck has
+automatically fixed a file system corruption during a preen
+operation). (Addresses Debian Bug: #468821)
+
+When creating a file system which is larger than 16TB, the
+resize_inode option must be disabled -- since the resize_inode simply
+doesn't support reserving metadata block numbers which is larger than
+32 bits. The mke2fs program does this automatically if the file
+system size is determined automatically. It will now also do this if
+the file size is specified explicitly.
+
+Fixed bugs associated with resize2fs and shrinking bigalloc file
+systems.
+
+The e2fsck program will no longer try to add a UUID on a mounted file
+system with checksums enabled, since this could leave the file system
+checksums broken.
+
+Tune2fs will allow the removal of an external journal from file system
+which is marked as needing the journal replayed when the force ("-f")
+option is given twice. (Addresses Debian Bug: #559301)
+
+Tune2fs will no longer support enabling sparse_super if the meta_bg
+file system feature is enabled, since it could result in data loss.
+In practice, all modern file systems have sparse_super is enabled, so
+it's not worth trying to change how tune2fs handles enabling the
+sparse_super feature.
+
+Fixed support for 1k block file systems with the meta_bg feature.
+
+When the superblock is corrupt, e2fsck can't figure out the location
+of the alternate superblock. Unfortunately, the routine that
+calculates the location of the alternate superblock uses 8193 if it
+can't figure this out, so the message printed by e2fsck always
+suggests using "e2fsck -b 8193". This message has been fixed to
+suggest both the superblock location of 8193 and and 32768.
+(Addresses Debian Bug: #719185)
+
+The lookback mount detection code that was introduced in 1.42.9 wasn't
+actually compiled in due to an autoconf oops, so it's fixed now in
+1.42.10. (Addresses Debian Bug: #497984)
+
+A bug introduced in 1.42.9 would cause debugfs to print two error
+messages if it found an error while parsing a user-supplied block
+number. This has been fixed in 1.42.10.
+
+Update Czech, Dutch, French, German, Polish, Spanish, Swedish, and
+Vietnamese translations. (Addresses Debian Bug: #703048)
+
+Updated/fixed various man pages. (Addresses Debian Bugs: #719189,
+#719184)
+
+Fixed various Debian Packaging Issues. (Addresses Debian Bug: #718725)
+
+
+Programmer's Notes
+------------------
+
+Fixed a lot of coverity, sparc gcc -Wall, and clang warnings/nits.
+
+Allow the location of pkg-config files to be specified independent of
+the libdir location via a makefile variable.
+
+Fixed parse-types.sh not to complain when cross-compiling and the
+sizes of types are different between the target architecture and the
+architecture of the build system
+
+Allow the regression test suite to work correctly on systems which do
+not have the "truncate" or "mksawp" programs.
+
+Allow e2fsck to build correctly on systems (such as Android) that do
+not have the signal.h file.
+
+E2fsprogs now has code coverage testing which can be enabled using
+"configure --enable-gcov".
+
+The libe2p.h header file can now be used included by C++ programs.
+
+The profile/config file used by e2fsck and mke2fs will interpret
+numbers with a leading 0 character to mean that they should be
+interpreted as an octal integer.
+
+The extent handling functions in libext2fs have been improved so they
+have proper rollback when there is an error splitting an extent. Also
+fix a number of bugs when punching holes in files, and fix an
+off-by-one bug when inserting an extent into an empty inode.
+
+The libext2fs library now handles the support of BLOCK_UNINIT by
+clearing the portion of block bitmap when it is loaded, instead of
+when it is used. This reduces the chances of bugs, and and simplifies
+the code. It also means that debugfs will properly show that blocks
+in uninitialized block groups as being unused when using the testb
+command.
+
+The e4defrag program will try to use fadvise64 or posix_fadvise64() if
+it is present, which allows 64-bit offsets on 32-bit systems.
+
+
+E2fsprogs 1.42.9 (December 28, 2013)
+====================================
+
+Mke2fs will detect an attempt to create a file system on a loop
+mounted file and complain without the -FF option. Also fixed mke2fs
+so it allows the creation of a file system on a mounted device with
+two -F options, as documented in the man page, instead of three -F
+options.
+
+Fixed a large number of bugs in resize2fs, e2fsck, debugfs, and
+libext2fs to correctly handle bigalloc and 64-bit file systems. There
+were many corner cases that had not been noticed in previous uses of
+these file systems, since they are not as common. Some of the bugs
+could cause file system corruption or data loss, so users of 64-bit or
+bigalloc file systems are strongly urged to upgrade to e2fsprogs
+1.42.9.
+
+The tune2fs program will now not allow changing the uuid on a mounted
+file system which has the uninit_bg feature enabled. This avoids a
+nasty race where the kernel and tune2fs are both retrying rewrite the
+group descriptors at the same time, with different ideas about what
+the UUID should be.
+
+When e2fsck is rehashing an extent-mapped directory, it's possible
+(although very rare) that an extent block will need to be allocated;
+fix e2fsck to make sure that the block gets marked as used.
+
+Mke2fs will now properly set the LARGE_FILE feature when creating a
+journal >= 2GB --- which can happen when using 64k block size.
+
+Fixed debugfs so that its freei command will correctly handle a request
+to free a range of consecutive inodes.
+
+Fixed 2fsck so it will not erroneously complain that an external journal
+is invalid if it is exactly 2**32 blocks.
+
+Fixed e2fsck so it won't try checking for, and adding, a missing
+lost+found directory when running in read-only mode.
+
+Fixed e2image so that progress information won't get leaked to stdout.
+(Addresses Red Hat Bugzilla: #1327329)
+
+Fixed e2image to avoid some buffer overruns which would cause it to when
+creating a "standard (non-raw, non-qcow2) image file. Standard
+e2image files are actually very rarely used, so we didn't notice when
+the changes to enable the qcow2 format broke this e2image mode.
+
+Fixed mke2fs so that the extended option "-E resize=NNN" will not turn
+on the resize_inode feature when the meta_bg feature is set, since
+these two features can not be set at the same time.
+
+Fixed tune2fs so that when it disables the quota feature, it updates all
+of the backup superblocks.
+
+Fixed dumpe2fs that would cause it to abort when run using an image file
+when trying to print the journal information (which is not present in
+an e2image created image file).
+
+Fixed a potential integer overflow in e2reefrag.
+(Addresses-Debian-Bug: #718205)
+
+Enhance debugfs so that when copying a sparse file from a native file
+system into the file system image using the "write" command, it will
+create a sparse file into the destination file system.
+
+Enhanced debugfs so it can support a command line which is up to 8k
+long.
+
+E2image will refuse (unless the -f option is specified to force the
+issue) to create a raw or qcow image using a mounted file system,
+unless the -f option is specified to force the issue.
+
+E2image has been optimized for using it to efficiently copy a file
+system by only copying the allocated blocks, by using the options -ra.
+New options (-o and -O) have been added so that a source and
+destination offset can be given. The -p option will print progress
+information so the user will know how far along the copy is going.
+And finally, the new option -c is useful for updating a file system on
+an SSD, by avoiding unnecessary writes. E2image can also shift a file
+system image by doing an in place move.
+
+Fix a regression introduced in 1.42.8 which would cause e2fsck to
+erroneously report uninitialized extents past the EOF (as determined by
+i_size) to be invalid.
+
+Fixed resize2fs so under a corner case when an inode has a complex
+extent tree, it will not corrupt an interior node in the extent tree.
+
+Fixed resize2fs which would sometimes corrupt a file system when
+shrinking a file system to a minimum size using resize2fs -M.
+(Addresses Debian Bug: #660793)
+
+Fixed resize2fs so that it will relocate inode table blocks if this
+becomes necessary when shrinking the file system.
+
+Fixed resize2fs and e2fsck so they will not crash when hit a failure
+while operating on a file system with the MMP feature enabled.
+
+Fixed a bug in debugfs which caused it create an invalid inode when
+trying to write a zero-length file.
+
+E2fsck will no longer crash if it tries to delete an invalid
+extent-mapped symlink.
+
+E2fsck will no longer crash if it comes across an directory which is
+larger than 2GB (which is not allowed in valid file systems).
+
+Fixed debugfs's help texts to fully document all options and otherwise
+be more helpful.
+
+Updated/fixed various man pages. (Addresses Debian Bugs: #586218,
+#669730, #698076)
+
+Fixed various Debian Packaging Issues (#698879, #721365)
+
+
+Programmer's Notes
+------------------
+
+Fix sparse, gcc -Wall and clang nits.
+
+Update config.{guess,sub} to the latest version
+
+Fixed various memory and file descriptor leaks on various error paths,
+as well as some missing error return checks, which were found using
+Coverity.
+
+Run sparse against source files when building e2fsprogs with 'make
+C=1'. If instead C=2, it configures basic ext2 types for bitwise
+checking with sparse, which can help find the (many many) spots where
+conversion errors are (possibly) happening.
+
+Allow the regression test to be run in chrooted environments where
+/etc/mtab might be missing.
+
+The ext2fs_punch() function, which was introduced in 1.42, was broken
+in many ways, but this was never noticed since it wasn't used for
+anything significant. Some of the bugs include failing when trying to
+punch a completely sparse file, failing when punching an extent-mapped
+inode when the starting block was at the beginning of the inode, and
+not being able to punch a single block (where start_blk == end_block).
+It also didn't handle being passed an invalid, too-large ending block
+number, and didn't handle properly terminate at the right place when
+operating on an indirect-mapped inode.
+
+Fixed some minor typo's in the error catalog for libext2fs.
+
+Fixed ext2fs_file_set_size2() so that if it truncates an inode by
+setting the file size, to zero the rest of the block to the end of the
+file, so that if an ext4 FUSE driver tries to extended the file, that
+we don't avoid stale data from being returned.
+
+Fixed ext2fs_bmap() to disallow clients from trying to map or set
+logical blocks which are larger than what an extent-mapped or indirect
+block-mapped inode can allow.
+
+If debugfs (or some userspace program using libext2fs) creates a file
+which is larger than 2GB, make sure the large_file feature flag gets
+set.
+
+Fix a bug in ext2fs_link() where if there is multiple empty slots in the
+directory which are large enough, the directory entry could get
+inserted more than once in the directory.
+
+If quota support is disabled (which is the default), make sure that
+all traces of the quota support is removed from usage messages, man
+pages, and tune2fs must not be able to enable the quota file system
+feature. (Addresses Red Hat Bugzilla: #1010709)
+
+The ext2fs_file_write() now updates i_size on a successful write,
+instead of only updating i_size wen the file is closed via
+ext2fs_file_close().
+
+Added a shell script, populate-extfs.sh which uses debugfs to populate
+an ext2/3/4 file system image from a given directory. It is similar
+to the genext2fs program, but it supports ext3 and ext4 file system.
+
+Add changes to the libext2fs library to support block group
+descriptors larger than 64 bytes (for future compatibility).
+
+Fixed an off-by-one bug in ext2fs_file_set_size2() so that it will not
+leave an extra block in the file when truncating the file down to
+size.
+
+The html version info pages are now built using makeinfo --html
+instead of the unmaintained and now-obsolete texi2html program.
+
+
+E2fsprogs 1.42.8 (June 20, 2013)
+================================
+
+As a part of mke2fs's option parsing cleanup, the use of the -R option
+will give a warning that it is deprecated (it has been so documented
+since 2005) and -E should be used instead.
+
+Mke2fs will not give warnings about the bigalloc and quota options in
+quiet mode.
+
+If an invalid journal size is given to mke2fs, it will now complain
+and exit sooner.
+
+Debugfs was erroneously giving spurious error messages for certain
+extent_inode subcommands which take arguments (split_node,
+replace_node, and insert_node). This has been fixed.
+
+Fix the parsing of the 's' (sectors) in parse_num_blocks2, which among
+other programs is used by mke2fs.
+
+Change mke2fs so that it does not set the root directory to the real
+uid/gid of the mke2fs process. Add the extended option root_owner to
+override this behavior.
+
+Fix resize2fs when shrinking file systems to make sure that bitmap
+blocks aren't left outside the bounds of the shrunken file system.
+This could happen with flex_bg file systems that were grown using
+the old online resizing algorithm.
+
+E2fsck will now detect and repair corrupted extent trees which contain
+invalid extents at the end of the extent tree leaf block.
+
+E2fsck will now longer complain about zero length extended attribute
+values.
+
+Fix a regression introduced in e2fsprogs v1.42 which caused e2image -s
+to crash.
+
+Add safety check so tune2fs will not attempt to set the inode size to
+be larger than the block size.
+
+Fix e2fsck so it can check a read-only root file system with an
+external journal. (Addresses Debian Bug: #707030
+
+Fix off-line resizing of file systems with flex_bg && !resize_inode
+(Addresses Debian Bug: #696746)
+
+Fix e2image with large (> 32-bit) file systems (Addresses Debian Bug:
+#703067)
+
+Enhance chattr to allow clearing the extent flag if the kernel allows
+migrating extent based files to use indirect blocks.
+
+Update German translation.
+
+Updated/fixed various man pages. (Addresses Debian Bugs: #712429,
+#712430, #707609)
+
+Fixed various Debian Packaging Issues (Addresses Debian Bug #708307)
+
+Programmer's Notes
+------------------
+
+Use secure_getenv() in preference to __secure_getenv().
+
+Optimize CPU utilization of ext2fs_bg_has_super().
+
+Fix ext2fs_llseek() on 32-bit i386 systems to work correctly when
+SEEK_CUR is used with large files.
+
+The ext2fs_read_inode_full() function will no longer use
+fs->read_inode() if the caller has requested more than the base 128
+byte inode structure and the inode size is greater than 128 bytes.
+
+Fix build failure with --enable-jbd-debug.
+
+Clean up filtering of outputs for the regression tests by using a
+common sed script.
+
+Fix gcc -Wall and clang nits.
+
+
+E2fsprogs 1.42.7 (January 21, 2013)
+===================================
+
+Add warnings to mke2fs, resize2fs, and tune2fs that the bigalloc and
+quota features are still under development. For more information
+please see:
+ * https://ext4.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Bigalloc
+ * https://ext4.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Quota
+
+Add some new options to filefrag from Lustre's patches to e2fsprogs:
+ * add -k option to print extents in kB-sized units (like df -k)
+ * add -b {blocksize} to print extents in blocksize units
+ * add -e option to print extent format, even when FIBMAP is used
+ * add -X option to print extents in hexadecimal format
+
+Fix resize2fs so that it can handle off-line resizes of file systems
+with the flex_bg feature but without a resize_inode (or if we run out
+of reserved gdt blocks). This also fixes a problem where if the user
+creates a filesystem with a restricted number of reserved gdt blocks,
+an off-line resize which grows the file system could potentially
+result in file system corruption.
+
+Fix a resize2fs bug which could cause it to corrupt bigalloc file
+systems when doing an off-line resize.
+
+Further optimize resize2fs so it doesn't use quite as much CPU when
+resizing very large file systems.
+
+Fixed 32-bit overflow bugs which could cause resize2fs to fail and
+possibly corrupt the file system while resizing 64-bit file systems.
+
+Fix a bug in mke2fs where parsing "-E resize=NNN" will result in a
+mke2fs crash due to a divide-by-zero if the 64bit file system feature
+is enabled.
+
+Add better error checking to mke2fs to check for invalid parameters
+when creating bigalloc file system.
+
+When creating bigalloc filesystems, the -g option to mke2fs will now
+specify the number of clusters per block group.
+
+Add to debugfs the functionality to corrupt a specific file system
+block via the "zap_block" command.
+
+Add to debugfs the functionality to print out a hex dump of a block in
+the file system via the "block_dump" command.
+
+Add to debugfs the functionality to manipulate the extent tree
+directly via the "extent_open" command.
+
+Fixed debugfs's mknod command so that it updates the block group
+statistics.
+
+Fix e2fsck so it can detect and fix inconsistencies in the interior
+nodes of an inode's extent tree.
+
+Fix a potential memory corruption failure in e2fsck's error path if
+the call to ext2fs_open2() fails.
+
+Fix e2fsck if its logging function is enabled in e2fsck.conf, and the
+resulting file name for the log file is longer than 100 bytes, that it
+properly handles this situation instead of crashing.
+
+E2fsck will now report the amount of memory that it attempted to
+allocate when a memory allocation request fails, to make it easier to
+track down the problem.
+
+Fix mke2fs's handling of the mmp_update_interval option. (Addresses
+Lustre Bug: LU-1888)
+
+E2image can now include all data blocks in the e2image output file
+when the user specifies the -a option.
+
+If e2fsprogs is compiled without --enable-quota, make sure that
+tune2fs can not turn on the feature for new-style quota support, since
+afterwards, none of the e2fsprogs tools will be willing to touch that
+file system.
+
+Optimize e2fsck's so that it uses much less CPU for large file
+systems. This can result in significant speedups, especially on
+CPU-constrained systems. This was primarily done by optimizing
+libext2fs's bitmap functions. (Addresses Google Bug: #7534813)
+
+Fix debugfs's htree command so that all its messages are sent through
+the pager.
+
+Fixed debugfs's "dump_file" and "cat" functions work correctly
+on file systems whose block size is greater than 8k.
+
+Fix e2freefrag so it works on 64-bit file systems, and so it uses much
+less memory. (Addresses Google Bug: 7269948)
+
+Update the spd_readdir.c file in the contrib directory to include some
+additions which were made in 2008 that didn't get folded into the
+version which we checked into the e2fsprogs source tree. These
+enhancements include thread safety, support for readdir64_r(), and
+safe_getenv() support in case spd_readdir.so is used for setuid binaries.
+
+Update Czech, Dutch, French, German, Polish, Swedish, and Vietnamese
+translations
+
+Add a command to debugfs to create symlinks.
+
+Document the bigalloc feature in the mke2fs man page. (Addresses
+Debian Bug: #669730)
+
+
+Programmer's Notes
+------------------
+
+Fix gcc -Wall nits.
+
+Fix a spelling typo in the libext2fs texinfo documentation.
+
+Change the output from "make check" so that tools such as emacs's "M-x
+compile" does not mistake the output as containing a compiler error.
+
+Export two new functions from libext2fs: ext2fs_extent_node_split()
+and ext2fs_extent_goto2().
+
+The ext2fs_extents_fix_parents() was fixed so it does not modify the
+location of the extent handle if its current location is at an
+interior node, rather than a leaf node of an inode's extent tree.
+
+Add a regression test to assure that e2fsck can correctly fix an
+inconsistent interior node in an inode's extent tree.
+
+The ext2fs_{mark,unmark,test}_block_bitmap_range2() functions now
+correctly support bigalloc file systems which use store block usage
+information in units of clusters.
+
+Fixed the help text in the configure script for --enable-quota.
+
+The m68k-specific bitops code has been removed since they were
+incorrectly treating bit numbers with the high bit set as signed
+integers. Furthermore, modern compilers do a good enough job
+optimizing the generic code there is no point in having the m68k
+specific asm statements.
+
+Fixed how we link the test programs so they always use the static
+libraries, so that we test using the libraries which we have just
+built.
+
+Update config.guess and config.sub to the latest versions from the GNU
+project.
+
+Fixed the com_err.texinfo file so that it can produce a valid
+postscript/pdf printed output.
+
+Add a regression test which checks debugfs's ability to create
+symlinks, named FIFO's, and device nodes.
+
+Add a function ext2fs_symlink(), which creates symlinks to the
+libext2fs library.
+
+Add debugging code so we can test old kernel interfaces for online
+resize to resize2fs. This backwards compatibility checking is keyed
+off of the RESIZE2FS_KERNEL_VERSION, which is designed to allow us to
+test the functionality of the kernel's older resize ioctls without
+needing to install an old version of resize2fs, and to also test a
+modern resize2fs's ability to work with older kernels without having
+to install an older version of the kernel.
+
+
+E2fsprogs 1.42.6 (September 21, 2012)
+=====================================
+
+When mke2fs creates file systems with lazy itable initialization, the
+progress updates for writing the inode table happens so quickly that
+on a serial console, the time to write the progress updates can be the
+bottleneck. So mke2fs will now only update its progress indicators
+once a second.
+
+Resize2fs will skip initializing the inode tables if the kernel
+supports lazy_itable_init, which speeds up growing off-line growth of
+uninit_bg file systems significantly. Resize2fs will now also
+correctly set the itable_unused field in the block group descriptor to
+speed up the first e2fsck after the file system is grown.
+
+Resize2fs has been fixed so that on-line resizing of meta_bg file
+systems work correctly. This is needed to grow file system which are
+larger than 16T.
+
+Resize2fs will now correctly handle resizing file systems to 16TB on
+32-bit file systems when "16TB" is specified on the command line.
+
+Fix mke2fs so that it will be careful to set the reserved blocks ratio
+larger than 50%; this can happen when creating small file systems and
+when the last block group is dropped because there are not enough
+blocks to support the metadata blocks in the last block group.
+
+Fixed spelling mistake in debugfs's help message.
+
+Fixed a potential seg fault in e2fsck when there is an I/O error while
+reading the superblock.
+
+Fixed various Debian Packaging Issues (Addresses Debian Bug #677497)
+
+Updated/fixed various man pages. (Addresses Sourceforge Bug:
+#3559210)
+
+Programmer's Notes
+------------------
+
+The configure option --enable-relative-symlink was broken so that it
+needed to be --enable-symlink-relative-symlinks. We will support both
+for at least two years, but then the wrong configure option will be
+removed.
+
+Fixed a regression introduced in 1.42.5 so the link order for
+e2fsprogs' libraries will be correct for both static and shared
+linking. (Addresses Sourceforge Bug: #3554345)
+
+Add support for e2fsprogs to be compiled using clang/LLVM.
+
+Fix portability problems on non-Linux systems: avoid compile failures
+on systems that don't have malloc.h
+
+Fix f_mmp regression test suite so that debugfs gets killed if the
+test is interrupted.
+
+
+
+E2fsprogs 1.42.5 (July 29, 2012)
+================================
+
+Fixed a bug with mke2fs where if there is only 8 inodes per block
+group, the calculation of the number of uninitialized inodes in the
+first block group would go negative. This resulted in "mke2fs -N 256
+-t ext4 /tmp/foo.img 256m" trying to write so many blocks that /tmp
+would run out of space. (Addresses Sourceforge Bug: #3528892)
+
+Fixed a bug in how e2fsck would uniquify directory entry names.
+(AddressesSourceforge Bug: #3540545)
+
+Previously, e2fsck would only allow a mounted file system to be
+checked if it was the root file system and it was mounted read-only.
+Now it will allow any file system mounted read-only to be checked if
+the -f option is specified. This makes it easier to test how e2fsck
+handles checking file systems which are mounted without having to test
+on the root file system.
+
+Fixed a problem if e2fsck where if the root file system is mounted
+read-only, e2fsck would not clear an error indication in the journal
+superblock. Combined with a kernel bug, this would cause the e2fsck
+to check the file system after every single boot.
+
+The e4defrag program can now handle device symlinks, such as
+/dev/mapper/testvg-testlv, instead of insisting on a less
+human-friendly name such as /dev/dm-2. (Addresses Red Hat Bugzilla:
+#707209)
+
+Fixed filefrag so it will not crash with a segfault on files from a
+virtual file system such as /proc. (e.g., "filefrag
+/proc/partitions")
+
+Fixed filefrag so that it correctly reports the number of extents.
+(Addresses Red Hat Bugzilla: #840848)
+
+Fixed a file descriptor leak in logsave which could cause it to hang.
+(Addresses Debian Bug: #682592)
+
+Fixed e2fsck so that the file system is marked as containing an error
+if the user chooses not to fix the quota usage information.
+
+Fixed tune2fs so that it correctly removes the quota feature when the
+last quota inode is removed.
+
+Fix tune2fs so that after removing a quota inode, the block bitmap is
+updated; otherwise, e2fsck would complain after running 'tune2fs -O
+^quota <dev>'.
+
+Fix tune2fs so that when converting a file system from using legacy
+quota files to the new quota file system feature with hidden quota
+files, the accounting for these files is handled correctly so that
+e2fsck doesn't complain.
+
+Improved e2fsck's verbose reporting statistics, and allow the more
+verbose reporting to be enabled via /etc/e2fsck.conf.
+
+Fixed various Debian Packaging Issues (Addresses Debian Bug #678395)
+
+Updated/fixed various man pages. (Addresses Debian Bugs: #680114)
+
+
+Programmer's Notes
+------------------
+
+Fixed portability problems on other operating systems (e.g., Hurd and
+FreeBsd) caused by the attempted inclusion of <sys/quota.h>.
+
+Make sure that shared libraries link with the shared libraries built
+in the build tree, instead of the system provided libraries.
+Previously, libraries and executables were linked with the system
+libraries if present, and possibly using static archives instead of
+shared libraries. This was also problematic since if libext2fs.so is
+linked with a static libcom_err.a from system, the build system would
+attempt to link without -lpthread. (Addresses Sourceforge Bug:
+#3542572)
+
+
+E2fsprogs 1.42.4 (June 12, 2012)
+================================
+
+Fixed more 64-bit block number bugs (which could end up corrupting
+file systems!) in e2fsck, debugfs, and libext2fs.
+
+Fixed e2fsck's handling of the journal's s_errno field. E2fsck was
+not properly propagating the journal's s_errno field to the superblock
+field; it was not checking this field if the journal had already been
+replayed, and if the journal *was* being replayed, the "error bit"
+wasn't getting flushed out to disk.
+
+Fixed a false positive complaint by e2fsck if all of the extents in
+the last extent tree block are uninitialized and located after the end
+of the file as defined by i_size.
+
+The dumpe2fs will now display the journal's s_errno field if it is
+non-zero, and it will also display the journal's 64-bit feature flag
+if present.
+
+Fix e2fsck so that it always opens the device file in exclusive mode
+when it might need to modify the file system, and never if the -n
+option is specified. (Previously, there were a few corner cases where
+it might get things wrong in either direction.)
+
+E2fsck now correctly truncates or deallocates extent-mapped inodes on
+the orphan list. The root cause was a bug in libext2fs's block
+iterator which could end up skipping an extent when the last block in
+an extent is removed, causing the current extent to be removed from
+the extent tree.
+
+E2fsck now correctly sets the global free block and inode counts when
+truncating or removing inodes on the orphan list in preen mode.
+Previously, it would leave these values would be set incorrectly,
+which is largely a cosmetic issue since the kernel no longer pays
+attention to those fields, but it can cause spurious complaints in
+subsequent e2fsck runs.
+
+Fix i_blocks accounting when the libext2fs library needs to add or
+remove an extent tree block on bigalloc file systems.
+
+The lsattr and chattr programs now support the No_COW flag for the
+benefit of btrfs.
+
+Debugfs now interprets date strings of the form @ddd as ddd seconds
+after the beginning of the epoch. This is handy when setting an inode
+number into the d_time field when debugging orphan list handling.
+
+Fix a precedence bug with built-in quota support which might result in
+e2fsck paying attention to the quota inode field even if the built-in
+quota feature flag is not set. Fortunately, in practice that
+superblock field should be zero for non-built-in quota file systems,
+so it's unlikely this bug would have caused problems.
+
+Updated/fixed various man pages. (Addresses Debian Bugs: #674453,
+#674694)
+
+Programmer's Notes
+------------------
+
+The regression test suite can now run the integration tests in the
+tests directory in parallel, via "make -jN check".
+
+Add new test, f_zero_extent_length which tests e2fsck's handling of
+the case where all of the extents in the last extent tree block are
+uninitialized extents after i_size.
+
+Add a new test, f_jnl_errno, which checks handling of an error
+indication set in the journal superblock.
+
+Fix the test f_jnl_64bit so that it properly checks e2fsck's handling
+of a 64-bit journal.
+
+Add two tests, f_orphan_indirect_inode and f_orphan_extent_inode which
+tests e2fsck's handling of orphan inodes in preen mode, and truncation
+of extent inodes on the orphan list.
+
+Fixed more OS X portability issues.
+
+
+E2fsprogs 1.42.3 (May 14, 2012)
+===============================
+
+Fix a bug in the Unix I/O manager which could cause corruption of file
+systems with more than 16TB when e2fsprogs is compiled in 32-bit mode
+(i.e., when unsigned long is 32-bits). Also fix a bug which caused
+dumpe2fs to incorrectly display block numbers > 32-bits.
+
+Improve the support for integrated quota files (where quota is a first
+class supported feature using hidden files in the ext4 file system).
+Previously the quota file was getting rewritten even when it was not
+necessary, and e2fsck would erroneously try to hide quota files which
+were already hidden.
+
+Quiet complaints in e2fsck when the total free blocks or inodes are
+incorrect in the superblock after an system crash, since we don't
+update nor depend on the superblock summaries at each commit boundary.
+
+Fixed a regression introduced in 1.42.2 which would cause applications
+outside of e2fsprogs which did not pass the EXT2_FLAG_64BIT (and so
+would were still using the legacy 32-bit bitmaps) to crash. This was
+due to missing 32-bit compat code in side the function
+ext2fs_find_first_zero_generic_bmap(). (Addresses Red Hat Bugzilla:
+#808421)
+
+Fix a bug which would cause mke2fs to fail creating the journal if
+/etc/mtab and /proc/mounts are missing. (Addresses Sourceforge Bug:
+#3509398)
+
+Updated/fixed various man pages.
+
+Update Czech, Dutch, French, German, Polish, Swedish, and Vietnamese
+translations
+
+Fixed various Debian Packaging issues.
+
+
+Programmer's Notes
+------------------
+
+Change the nonsensically wrong types in the function signature of the
+inline function ext2fs_find_first_zero_block_bitmap2(). This was
+caused by a cut and paste error; fortunately no code in e2fsprogs used
+this inline function, and there are any users of this functions
+outside of e2fsprogs.
+
+Add support for systems which have valloc(), but which do have
+posix_memalign() nor memalign() (such as MacOS 10.5).
+
+Refactor and clean up the allocation of aligned buffers for Direct I/O
+support. Previously some allocations were requesting a greater
+alignment factor that what was strictly necessary. Also optimize
+reading and writing bitmaps using Direct I/O when the size of the
+bitmap did not fully cover the file system blocksize.
+
+Reserve the codepoints for the INCOMPAT features LARGEDATA and
+INLINEDATA.
+
+Improved the regression test suite by adding some new integration
+tests (f_jnl_32bit, f_jnl_64bit) which detect breakage of the on-disk
+jbd2 format, as well as f_eofblocks which tests the new handling of
+uninitialized and initialized blocks beyond i_size. Also add a new
+unit test which verifies 32-bit bitmaps support and the new
+find_first_zero primitives.
+
+Add a few dependencies to fix parallel (make -j) builds.
+
+Removed bash'isms which were breaking the regression test suite on
+systems where /bin/sh is not bash.
+
+The config.guess and config.sub have been updated to the 2012-02-10
+version.
+
+Fix a portability problem caused by assuming the present of mntent.h
+means that setmntent() exists. Instead, explicitly test for this in
+the configure script.
+
+If the sys/signal.h header file does not exist, don't try to include
+it, since it's not available on all systems.
+
+Add support for systems that do not support getpwuid_r()
+
+The configure script now supports a new option,
+--enable-relative-symlinks, which will install relative symlinks for
+the ELF shared library files. (Addresses Sourceforge Bug: #3520767).
+
+When building BSD shared libraries make sure the LDFLAGS variable is
+passed to the linker. Fixing this allows, for example, e2fsprogs to
+be built in 32-bit mode on Mac OS X Lion (Addresses Sourceforge Bug:
+#3517272)
+
+Fix gcc -Wall nitpicks
+
+
+E2fsprogs 1.42.2 (March 27, 2012)
+=================================
+
+The resize2fs program uses much less CPU and is much faster for very
+large file systems. (Addresses Debian Bug: #663237)
+
+The seti and freei commands in debugfs can now take an optional length
+argument to set and clear a contiguous range of inodes.
+
+E2fsck will now make explicit checks for the EOFBLOCKS_FL, since we
+plan to remove support for it from the kernel file system driver. It
+really wasn't very useful and was causing more problems than it
+solves. Since e2fsck will complain if inodes that should have
+EOFBLOCKS_FL do not have the flag set, we are going to remove this
+check from e2fsprogs first, and then only remove the flag from the
+kernel much later.
+
+The mke2fs program can now use direct I/O via "mke2fs -D". This will
+slow down the mke2fs, but it makes it more polite on a loaded server
+by limiting the amount of memory that gets dirtied by mke2fs when it
+is using buffered I/O.
+
+E2fsck was needlessly closing and re-opening the file system as a side
+effect of adding Multiple Mount Protection (MMP). This isn't
+necessary for non-MMP file systems, so drop it.
+
+Print errors returned by ext2fs_open2() and ext2fs_check_desc() so we
+can more easily diagnose memory allocation failures caused by
+insufficient memory. E2fsck will now abort if there are memory
+allocation failures when the file system is initially opened and
+during the block group descriptor checks. (Addresses Google Bug:
+#6208183)
+
+If there are incorrect block group checks, e2fsck will now report the
+incorrect and corrected checksum values.
+
+The e2fsck program can now write log files containing the details of
+the problems that were found and fixed directly, via configuration
+parameters in /etc/e2fsck.conf.
+
+Added the ability to limit the number of messages reported by e2fsck
+for a given problem type. This avoids a potential bottleneck if there
+is a serial console which can cause a boot sequence to take a long
+time if e2fsck needs to report many, many file system errors.
+
+The dumpe2fs, debugfs, and tune2fs now use rbtree bitmaps, which cause
+them to use much less memory for large file systems.
+
+The dumpe2fs program will now print the expected block group checksum
+if it is incorrect. This helps to diagnose problems caused by
+incorrect block group checksums.
+
+E2fsck now checks for extents with a zero length, since the kernel
+will oops if it comes across such a corrupted data structure. (See
+https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42859)
+
+E2fsck has a number of bugs relating to discard that have been fixed.
+(1) Fixed a bug which could cause e2fsck to discard portions of the
+inode table which were actually in use. (2) E2fsck will now avoid
+using discard if the block device doesn't zero data on discard, since
+otherwise this could cause problems if the file system gets corrupted
+in the future. (3) E2fsck will now avoid using discard when it is run
+in read-only mode. (4) Fixed a bug which caused e2fsck to not issue
+discards in the last block group.
+
+E2fsck's CPU utilization in pass 5 has been optimized, which will
+speed up e2fsck slightly.
+
+E2image will now skip copying uninitialized bitmap and inode table
+blocks.
+
+Fixed mke2fs -S so it does not corrupt the first block group's
+information.
+
+E2fsck will now check the new sysfs interface to determine if we are
+using the battery or AC mains. (Addresses SourceForge Bug: #3439277)
+
+Updated/fixed various man pages. (Addresses Debian Bug: #665427)
+
+Fixed various Debian Packaging issues. (Addresses Debian Bug: #665885)
+
+Programmer's Notes
+------------------
+
+Fixed various portability issues for non-Linux systems, particularly
+MacOS X, as well as Linux systems running with the just-released glibc
+2.15.
+
+Fix file descriptor leak in ext2fs_close() if the file system with
+uninit_bg is opened read/only with a backup superblock. (Addresses
+SourceForge Bug: #3444351)
+
+Fixed an invalid return in a non-void function in the quota code.
+(Addresses SourceForge Bug: #3468423)
+
+Fixed the debian rules file so that the calls to dpkg-buildflags works
+when the shell is dash.
+
+The debian package build now uses V=1 so that there is more
+information about potential build failures in debian build logs.
+
+If the uninit flags get cleared by functions such as
+ext2fs_new_inode() or ext2fs_new_block2(), we now make sure the
+superblock is marked dirty and the block group descriptor checksum is
+updated if necessary.
+
+The debian rules file will now try to load debian/rules.custom of it
+exists. This file can skip various builds for speed reasons if there
+is no need for the e2fsck-static or udeb packages. Available
+customizations in the rules file includes SKIP_STATIC=yes,
+SKIP_BF=yes, and SKIP_DIETLIBC=yes.
+
+In addition, if the file misc/mke2fs.conf.custom.in exists in the
+source tree, it will be used instead of the standard misc.conf file in
+the upstream sources. This makes it easier for Debian-derived systems
+to distribute a custom mke2fs.conf file without having to worry about
+merge issues if future versions of e2fsprogs makes changes in the
+upstream default version of mke2fs.conf.
+
+
+E2fsprogs 1.42.1 (February 17, 2012)
+===================================
+
+The mke2fs and e2fsck now use significantly less memory when creating
+or checking very large file systems. This was enabled by adding
+extent-based bitmaps which are stored using a red-block tree, since
+block and inode allocations tend to be contiguous.
+
+The command mke2fs -S is used as a last ditch recovery command to
+write new superblock and block group descriptors, but _not_ to destroy
+the inode table in hopes of recovering from a badly corrupted file
+system. So if the uninit_bg feature is enabled, mke2fs -S will now
+set the unused inodes count field to zero. Otherwise, e2fsck -fy
+after using mke2fs -S would leave the file system completely empty.
+
+Since mke2fs recognizes mke3fs in argv[0] to mean "mkfs.ext3", also
+honor "mke4fs" to work the same as "mke2fs.ext4", since RHEL5 has
+installed an mke2fs binary using that name.
+
+The usage and help messages for the -G, -t and -T options in mke2fs
+have been fixed.
+
+If e2fsck needs to use the backup group descriptors, the
+ext2fs_open2() function clears the UNINIT bits to ensure all of the
+inodes in the file systems get scanned. However, the code which reset
+the UNINIT flags did not also recalculate the checksum, which produced
+many spurious (and scary) e2fsck messages. This has been fixed by
+resetting checksums when the UNINIT bits are cleared.
+
+Relax a check in e2fsck which required that the block bitmap to be
+initialized when the inode bitmap is in use. This will allow us to
+eventually eliminate code from the kernel which forcibly initialized
+the block bitmap when the inode bitmap is first used, requiring an
+extra journal credit and disk write. (Addresses Google Bug: #5944440)
+
+Make sure rdebugfs (which may be installed setuid or setgid disk) does
+not honor environment variables if euid != uid or egid != gid.
+
+Debugfs's ncheck command has been optimized and now is much more
+robust with faced with corrupted file systems. The ncheck command
+also now has a -c option which will verify the file type information
+in the directory entry to see if matches the inode's mode bits. This
+is extremely useful when trying to use debugsfs to determine which
+parts of the file system metadata can be trusted.
+
+E2image will try to use ftruncate64() to set the i_size for raw
+images, instead of writing a single null byte. This avoid allocating
+an extra block to the raw image, for those file systems and/or
+operating systems that support this. (Linux does.) In addition, fix
+a logic bug that caused the file to not be properly extended if the
+size of the last hole was exactly an multiple of a megabyte.
+
+Fixed a bug in resize2fs where for 1k and 2k file systems, where
+s_first_data_block is non-zero, this wasn't taken into account when
+calculate the minimum file system size for use with the -M option.
+
+Fixed the badblocks program to honor the -s flag when in read-only -t
+mode. (Addresses Debian Bug #646629)
+
+Update Czech, Dutch, French, Polish, and Swedish translation from the
+Translation Project.
+
+Fixed various Debian Packaging issues so that dpkg-buildflags is used
+if present, which allows e2fsprogs to be built with security hardening
+flags. (Addresses Debian Bugs: #654457)
+
+Programmer's Notes
+------------------
+
+Fix a bug in ext2fs_clear_generic_bmap() when used for 32-bit bitmaps.
+This was only an issue for programs compiled against e2fsprogs 1.41
+that manipulate bitmaps directly. (Addresses Sourceforge Bugs:
+#3451486)
+
+The libext2fs library now uses sysconf() to fetch the page size, instead
+of the deprecated getpagesize().
+
+The ext2fs_get_pathname() function will return a partial path if an a
+directory in the path is not a directory, displaying it as an inode
+number in angle brackets instead of giving up and displaying an error.
+This is much more helpful when a user is trying to debug a corrupted
+file system.
+
+Codepoints for the RO_COMPAT_REPLICA feature has been reserved.
+
+Added a new library function, ext2fs_file_get_inode_num(), for use by
+fuse2fs.
+
+Fixed a bug in ext2fs_file_set_size2() so that when it is truncating a
+file, it actually works.
+
+The block iterator now properly honors the BLOCK_ABORT flag for
+extent-based flags. Previously, it didn't, which generally made code
+be less efficient, but it could cause bugs in ext2fs_link(), for
+example, by causing it to insert multiple directory entries.
+
+Fixed an (harmless other than causing a compiler warning) use of an
+uninitialized variable in e2fsck's MMP code.
+
+
+E2fsprogs 1.42 (November 29, 2011)
+==================================
+
+This release of e2fsprogs has support for file systems > 16TB. Online
+resize requires kernel support which will hopefully be in Linux
+version 3.2. Offline support is not yet available for > 16TB file
+systems, but will be coming.
+
+This release of e2fsprogs has support for clustered allocation. This
+reduces the number of block (now cluster) bitmaps by allocating and
+deallocating space in contiguous power-of-2 collections of blocks,
+which are called clustered. This is a file system level feature,
+called 'bigalloc', which must be enabled when the file system is
+initially formatted. It is not backwards compatible with older
+kernels.
+
+Added support for the Multi-Mount Protection (MMP) feature.
+
+E2fsck more efficiently uses scratch files for really big file
+systems. (This is a feature that has to be turned on explicitly; see
+[scratch_files] in the e2fsck.conf man page.)
+
+Fix a bug in e2fsck where if the free blocks and inodes counts are
+incorrect, e2fsck would fix them without printing an error message.
+This would cause a "*** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED ***" message without
+any explanation of what was fixed.
+
+E2fsck will no longer attempt to clone an extended attribute block in
+pass1b handling if the file system does not support extended
+attributes.
+
+E2fsck will be more careful accidentally asking the user to continue
+if the file system is mounted, so that an escape sequence won't cause
+a false positive. (Addresses Debian Bug: #619859)
+
+E2fsck now uses less cpu time in pass 5 when large portions of the
+bitmaps are uninitialized.
+
+E2fsck will no longer segfault when a corrupted file system has a bad
+extent, and removing it leads to a block needing to be deallocated.
+(Addresses SourceForge Bug: #2971800)
+
+E2fsck will catch termination signals (segfaults, bus errors, sigfpe)
+and print debugging information to make it easier to find potential
+problems.
+
+E2fsck will check to see if the bad block inode looks insane, and will
+skip trying to use if it certain fields which should be zero look
+non-zero. This is to avoid a corrupted bad block inode causing e2fsck
+to get confused and do more harm than good.
+
+If e2fsck modifies certain superblock fields which the kernel doesn't
+look at, it will now mark the superblock as dirty without marking the
+file system as changed. This avoids signaling the init scripts that
+a reboot is necessary, since the kernel isn't going to look at those
+fields, so it won't care if they have been changed.
+
+Fixed a bug in the libext2fs library (in the binary search routine of
+the icount abstraction) that could (very, very rarely) cause e2fsck to
+die in the middle of pass 1 or pass 2 processing.
+
+E2fsck will not try to do a discard operation if the -n option was
+specified on the command line.
+
+E2fsck now supports an extended "discard" option which will cause
+e2fsck to attempt discard all unused blocks after a full, successful
+file system check.
+
+E2fsck will check for the bad block inode to make sure it looks sane
+before trusting it, to avoid causing more harm than good to the file
+system.
+
+E2fsck now returns additional status bits in its exit code if it
+aborts early in the e2fsck run.
+
+E2fsck now correctly calculates the maximum file size in the case of
+the huge_file file system feature enabled without extents.
+
+The mke2fs and e2fsck programs now tries to use the punch hole command
+as a "discard" when operating on normal files.
+
+The e2image program now supports the qcow2 format, which is a more
+efficient way of capturing file system dumps.
+
+Mke2fs now supports the [devices] stanza in mke2fs.conf which allows
+per-device defaults to be specified in the configuration file.
+
+Mke2fs now supports the reserved_ratio relation in the [defaults] and
+[fs_types] section in mke2fs.conf.
+
+Mke2fs now creates extent-mapped directories for the root and
+lost+found directories.
+
+Mke2fs will skip zero'ing the journal if the extended option
+"lazy_journal_init" is specified. This can save a lot of time, but it
+does add a small amount of risk if the system crashes before the
+journal is overwritten entirely once. It is especially useful for
+testing.
+
+Mke2fs will now create file systems that enable user namespace
+extended attributes and with time- and mount count-based file
+system checks disabled.
+
+Mke2fs will not set a stride or strip size of one block based on block
+device attributes obtained from sysfs.
+
+Mke2fs now displays a progress report during the discard process.
+
+Mke2fs now handles extreme file system parameters correctly which
+previously caused the inodes per group to drop below 8, leading to a
+segfault. (The inodes per group must be a multiple of 8, but the code
+didn't correctly deal with an inodes per group count less than 8.)
+
+Mke2fs and tune2fs previously would give an error if the user tried
+setting the stride and stripe-width parameters to zero; but this is
+necessary to disable the stride and stripe-width settings. So allow
+setting these superblock fields to zero. (Addresses Google Bug:
+#4988557)
+
+Mke2fs now gives a warning if the auto-detected block size exceeds the
+system's page size.
+
+If the enable_periodic_fsck option is false in /etc/mke2fs.conf (which
+is the default), mke2fs will now set the s_max_mnt_count superblock
+field to -1, instead of 0. Kernels older then 3.0 will print a
+spurious message on each mount then they see a s_max_mnt_count set to
+0, which will annoy users. (Addresses Debian Bug: #632637)
+
+The default mke2fs.conf now has entries for "big" and "huge", which
+are needed for very big file systems.
+
+The resize2fs program now has support for a new online resize ioctl
+that can support file systems > 16TB, once it arrives in v3.x kernels.
+
+Fixed bug which caused resize2fs to fail when shrinking an empty file
+system down to its minimal size. (Addresses Sourceforge Bug #3404051)
+
+Fixed tune2fs's mount options parsing. (Addresses Debian Bug: #641667)
+
+Allow tune2fs to remove external journals if the device can not be
+found.
+
+Debugfs's icheck will now correctly find inodes which use the
+searched-for block as an extended attribute block.
+
+Debugfs now has a new "punch" command which remove blocks from the
+middle of an inode.
+
+Debugfs now has a new "e2freefrag" command which analyzes the free
+space fragmentation of the file system, using the same code as the
+e2freefrag program.
+
+Debugfs now has a "filefrag" command which displays information about
+a file's fragmentation.
+
+Add support to build a metadata-only, read-only, stripped-down version
+of debugfs called rdebugfs.
+
+Fixed a potential stack overrun bug in debugfs.
+
+The badblocks program now correctly recovers from I/O errors when
+direct I/O is being used. The badblocks command now also supports a
+-B option which forces the use of buffered I/O, and the -v option will
+provide a more detailed breakdown of read, write, and failed
+comparison errors.
+
+Added e4defrag tool which uses the EXT4_IOC_MOVE_EXT ioctl.
+
+Added support for journals larger than 2GB.
+
+Support using both hard links and symlinks when installing e2fsprogs.
+
+Add overflow checking to tune2fs -i's fsck interval, which must fit in
+a 32-bit field.
+
+The debugfs command now has a new 'blocks' command which prints out
+data blocks of a particular inode in a format which is useful for
+scripting.
+
+Filefrag will report 0 extents correctly in verbose mode. (Addresses
+RedHat Bugzilla: #653234)
+
+Filefrag has been fixed so its -v report prints the correct expected
+block number (previously there had been an off-by-one error). In
+addition, it will now display the number of contiguous extents when -v
+is not specified. This makes it consistent with the number of extents
+printed when the -v option was specified. In addition, the number of
+contiguous extents is far more interesting/useful than the number of
+physical extents for very large files. (Addresses Debian Bug:
+#631498, #644792)
+
+Logsave's usage message has been fixed. (Addresses Debian Bug:
+#619788)
+
+Avoid an infinite loop in ext2fs_find_block_device() if there are
+symlink loops in /dev caused by a buggy udev.
+
+Added a useful "fallocate" program to the contrib directory.
+
+Fixed an ABI compatibility problem in libext2fs which broke the dump
+program. Also added back some macros which dump needed so it could
+compile against the latest version of ext2_fs.h (Addresses Debian Bug:
+#636418)
+
+Fixed parsing of MNTOPT_ options for tune2fs and debugfs (Addresses
+Debian Bug: #641667)
+
+Added internationalization support for libcom_err error table strings.
+
+Fixed various spelling mistakes found in various output strings found
+by I18N translators.
+
+Update translations: French, Chinese, Germany, Indonesian, Swedish,
+Vietnamese, Polish, Dutch, Czech. (Addresses Debian Bugs: #520985,
+#620659)
+
+Fixed various Debian Packaging issues. (Addresses Debian Bugs:
+#614662, #632169, #641838, #627535, #629355)
+
+Updated/clarified man pages. (Addresses Debian Bugs: #639411,
+#642193, #634883)
+
+Programmer's Notes
+------------------
+
+Initial support for quota as an integrated feature, where the quota
+files are hidden system files that are automatically maintained by
+e2fsck is present, although disabled by default. It must be enabled
+by using the configure option --enable-quota.
+
+Reserved the on-disk fields for the metadata checksum and snapshot
+features, which are currently in development.
+
+The ext2fs library now has the new functions ext2fs_punch(),
+ext2fs_get_memzero() and ext2fs_file_get_inode().
+
+The ext2fs library now has support for calculating the crc32c checksum
+(via the new functions ext2fs_crc32c_be and ext2fs_crc32c_le).
+
+The I/O manager now supports the discard operation.
+
+Reserved file system code points for new 1st class quota feature.
+
+Shortened the compilation lines by moving the autoconf defines to
+a config.h header file.
+
+Fixed a potential free of an uninitialized pointer in
+ext2fs_update_bb_inode().
+
+Fixed miscellaneous gcc -Wall and coverity warnings.
+
+Fixed portability issues for Mac OS X, Hurd, and FreeBSD.
+
+Fixed a build failure when OMIT_COM_ERR is defined.
+
+Improved error checking and fixed memory leaks caused by error return
+paths.
+
+Add ext2fs_flush2() and ext2fs_close2() which takes a flag to allow
+the fsync() to be skipped.
+
+Added a test for extent-mapped journals by mke2fs and tune2fs.
+
+Added a test for creating a large (over 4GB) journal using mke2fs.
+
+Added a test to make sure the inode size remains constant.
+
+The regression test script now prints the list of which tests failed.
+
+The regression test system now uses /tmp for its scratch files, which
+is often a tmpfs mounted file system and hence much faster.
+
+The i_e2image test was fixed so it works with valgrind.
+
+Tests that rely on debugfs are now skipped if debugfs wasn't built.
+
+Fixed the dependencies for "make check" so all required dependencies
+are built before running the regression tests.
+
+A link to com_err.h is installed in $(includedir) during a "make install".
+
+The po/*.gmo files are automatically rebuilt if they are missing or
+out of date. This helps out Debian packaging.
+
+Allow ext2fs_get_memalign() to compile on systems that don't have
+posix_memalign().
+
+Fixed a namespace leak in libext2fs (tdb_null).
+
+
+E2fsprogs 1.41.14 (December 22, 2010)
+=====================================
+
+Fix spurious complaint in mke2fs where it would complain if the file
+system type "default" is not defined in mke2fs.conf.
+
+The resize2fs program will no longer clear the resize_inode feature
+when the number reserved group descriptor blocks reaches zero. This
+allows for subsequent shrinks of the file system to work cleanly for
+flex_bg file systems.
+
+The resize2fs program now handles devices which are exactly 16T;
+previously it would give an error saying that the file system was too
+big.
+
+E2fsck (and the libext2fs library) will not use the extended rec_len
+encoding for file systems whose block size is less than 64k, for
+consistency with the kernel.
+
+Programming notes
+-----------------
+
+E2fsprogs 1.41.13 would not compile on big-endian systems. This has
+been fixed. (Addresses Sourceforge Bug: #3138115)
+
+The ext2fs_block_iterator2() function passed an incorrect ref_offset
+to its callback function in the case of sparse files. (Addresses
+Sourceforge Bug: #3081087)
+
+Fix some type-punning warnings generated by newer versions of gcc.
+
+
+E2fsprogs 1.41.13 (December 13, 2010)
+=====================================
+
+E2fsck now supports the extended option "-E journal_only", which
+causes it to only do a journal replay. This is useful for scripts
+that want to first replay the journal and then check to see if it
+contains errors.
+
+E2fsck will now support UUID= and LABEL= specifiers for the -j option
+(which specifies where to find the external journal). (Addresses
+Debian Bug #559315)
+
+E2fsck now has support for the problems/<problem code>/force_no
+configuration option in e2fsck.conf, which forces a problem to not be
+fixed.
+
+Dumpe2fs will now avoid printing large negative offsets for the bitmap
+blocks and instead print a message which is a bit more helpful for
+flex_bg file systems.
+
+Mke2fs will now check the file system type (specified with the -t
+option) to make sure it is defined in the mke2fs.conf file; if it is
+not, it will print an error and abort. If the usage type (specified
+with the -T option) is not defined in mke2fs.conf, mke2fs will print a
+warning but will continue. (Addresses Debian Bug #594609)
+
+Clarified error message from resize2fs clarifying that on-line
+shrinking is not supported at all. (Addresses Debian Bug #599786)
+
+Fix an e2fsck bug that could cause a PROGRAMMING BUG error to be
+displayed. (Addresses Debian Bug #555456)
+
+E2fsck will open the external journal in exclusive mode, to prevent
+the journal from getting truncated while it is in use due to a user
+accidentally trying to run e2fsck on a snapshotted file system volume.
+(Addresses Debian Bug #587531)
+
+Fix a bug in e2fsck so it has the correct test for the EOFBLOCKS_FL
+flag.
+
+The tune2fs program can now set the uninit_bg feature without
+requiring an fsck.
+
+The tune2fs, dumpe2fs, and debugfs programs now support the new ext4
+default mount options settings which were added in 2.6.35.
+
+The e2fsck and dumpe2fs programs now support the new ext4 superblock
+fields which track where and when the first and most recent file
+system errors occurred. These fields are displayed by dumpe2fs and
+cleared by e2fsck. These new superblock fields were added in 2.6.36.
+
+Debugfs now uses a more concise format for listing extents in its
+stat command. This format also includes the interior extent tree
+blocks, which previously was missing from stat's output for
+extent-based files.
+
+Debugfs has a new option, -D, which will request Direct I/O access of
+the file system.
+
+Mke2fs will skip initializing the inode table if a device supports
+discard and the discard operation will result in zero'ed blocks.
+
+Badblocks will now correctly backspace over UTF-8 characters when
+displaying its progress bar. (Addresses Gentoo Bug #309909; Addresses
+Debian Bugs #583782 and #587834)
+
+E2freefrag will now display the total number of free extents.
+
+Resize2fs -P no longer requires a freshly checked filesystem before
+printing the minimum resize size.
+
+Fixed a floating point precision error in a binary tree search routine
+that can lead to seg fault in e2fsck and resize2fs.
+
+Fixed a bug in e2fsck where if both the original and backup superblock
+are invalid in some way, e2fsck will fail going back to the original
+superblock because it didn't close the backup superblock first, and
+the exclusive open prevented the file system from being reopened.
+
+Fixed a big in e2freefrag which caused getopt parsing to fail on
+architectures with unsigned chars. (Addresses Gentoo Bug: #299386)
+
+Clarified an mke2fs error message so a missed common in an -E option
+(i.e., mke2fs -t ext4 -E stride=128 stripe-width=512 /dev/sda1")
+results in a more understandable explanation to the user.
+
+Mke2fs now displays the correct valid inode ratio range when
+complaining about an invalid inode ratio specified by the user.
+
+Mke2fs now understands the extended option "discard" and "nodiscard",
+and the older option -K is deprecated. The default of whether
+discards are enabled by default can be controlled by the mke2fs.conf
+file.
+
+Mke2fs's handling of logical and physical sector sizes has been
+improved to reflect the fact that there will be some SSD's with 8k and
+16k physical sectors arriving soon. Mke2fs will no longer force block
+size to be the physical sector size, since there will be devices where
+the physical sector size is larger than the system's page size, and
+hence larger than the maximal supported block size. In addition, if
+the minimal and optimal io size are not exported by the device, and
+the physical sector size is larger than the block size, the physical
+sector size will be used to set the Raid I/O optimization hints in the
+superblock.
+
+E2fsck will now display a better, more specific error message when the
+user enters a typo'ed device name, instead of blathering on about
+alternate superblocks.
+
+Fixed various Debian Packaging Issues
+
+Updated/clarified man pages (Addresses Debian Bugs: #580236, #594004,
+#589345, #591083; Addresses Launchpad Bug: #505719)
+
+Update the Chinese, Chzech, Dutch, French, Germany, Indonesian,
+Polish, Swedish, and Vietnamese translations.
+
+
+Programmer's Notes
+------------------
+
+Fix a dependency definition for the static and profiled blkid
+libraries which could cause compile failures in some configurations.
+(Addresses Debian Bug: #604629)
+
+Add support for Direct I/O in the Unix I/O access layer.
+
+Fixed a memory leak in the Unix I/O layer when changing block sizes.
+
+Fixed minor memory leaks in mke2fs.
+
+Added a new function to the ext2fs library, ext2fs_get_memalign().
+
+The tst_super_size test program will check to make sure the superblock
+fields are correctly aligned and will print them out so they can be
+manually checked for correctness.
+
+Fixed some makefile dependencies for test programs in lib/ext2fs.
+
+Reserved the feature flags and superblock fields needed for the Next3
+snapshot feature.
+
+Reserved the feature flags for EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_DIRDATA and
+EXT4_INCOMPAT_EA_INODE.
+
+
+E2fsprogs 1.41.12 (May 17, 2010)
+================================
+
+Mke2fs now gives a correct error message if the external journal
+device is not found. (Addresses Red Hat Bug #572935)
+
+Resize2fs -P will now refuse to print a minimum size if the file
+system is not clean. Previously it would go ahead and print a minimum
+size anyway, which might not be correct, leading to user confusion.
+
+E2fsck now tests for extents that begin at physical block 0 and
+rejects them as invalid. (Addresses Google Bug: #2573806)
+
+Fixed a bug in e2fsck which could cause it to crash when trying to
+remove an invalid extent and the block bitmaps hadn't yet been loaded.
+(Addresses SourceForge Bug: #2971800)
+
+E2fsck now will completely skip time-based checks if the system clock
+looks insane or the option broken_system_clock is set in
+/etc/e2fsck.conf.
+
+E2fsck would previously report an i_blocks corruption for a 4T file
+created using posix_fallocate; this bug has been fixed.
+
+E2fsck will now correctly mark a sparse journal as invalid and will
+delete and recreate the journal to address the problem.
+
+E2fsck would previously incorrectly ask the user whether she would
+like to abort the file system check after finding a problem --- and
+then abort regardless of the user's answer. This is annoying, and
+has been fixed.
+
+E2fsck can now continue even if it fails to recreate the resize
+inode; previously it would just abort the file system check
+altogether.
+
+E2fsck could potentially remove directory entries for inodes found in
+the unused region of the inode table; this would generally happen on
+ext4 file systems that do not use journalling. This bug has been fixed
+by not clearing these directory entries once it has been established
+that bg_unused_inodes may not be trustworthy; once pass #2 has been
+completed, e2fsck will restart the file system check from the
+beginning, and then it will be safe to delete any directory entries
+pointing to inodes that appear to be deleted. (Addresses Google Bug:
+#2642165)
+
+E2fsck will not try to set the block group checksums if the user
+cancels the fsck with a control-C. It's a bad idea to set the
+checksums if e2fsck hasn't been completed, and it often results an the
+error message, "Inode bitmap not loaded while setting block group
+checksum info". (Addresses Launchpad Bug: #582035)
+
+The mke2fs program now queries the kernel for the physical as well as
+the logical sector size, and will not allow a blocksize below the
+logical, and will strongly encourage a blocksize at least as big as
+the physical blocksize. This is needed for 4k sector drives that
+emulate 512 byte sector sizes.
+
+Mke2fs will now allow a flex_bg size of 1. This is unusual, and
+rarely needed, but it is a legal value.
+
+E2fsck will check for cases where the EOFBLOCKS_FL is set when it is
+not needed, and offer to clear it; this is a sign of a kernel bug, but
+more importantly, some released kernels may crash when this situation
+is encountered on ext4 file systems. (Addresses Google Bug: #2604224)
+
+E2fsck will use the EOFBLOCKS_FL flag exclusively to check whether
+i_size is correct. (Kernels starting with 2.6.34 will set
+EOFBLOCKS_FL.)
+
+The com_err library will now only output ^M (a CR character) when the
+tty is in raw mode.
+
+Update the Czech, Chinese, Dutch, French, Germany, Indonesian, Polish,
+and Vietnamese translations.
+
+Fixed various Debian packaging issues --- see debian/changelog for
+details. (Addresses Debian Bugs: #571247, #563487)
+
+
+Programmer's Notes
+------------------
+
+The regression test suite now uses its own mke2fs.conf file, so that
+downstream distributions want change the mke2fs.conf file which is
+distributed in the RPM or dpkg file, without worrying about screwing
+up the regression test results.
+
+Always build namei.o so that building with configure --disable-debugfs
+works correctly. Long-term, if we care about reduced e2fsprogs
+builds, we need a more general solution for deciding what .o files are
+needed for a particular build. Given that install floppies are going
+(gone?) the way the dodo bird, we probably don't care, though.
+(Addresses Sourceforge Bug: #2911433)
+
+Add configure options --enable-symlink-build and
+--enable-symlink-install, which allow e2fsprogs be built using
+symlinks instead of hard links, and to be installed using symlinks
+instead of hard links, respectively. It is useful when the file
+system where the build is taking place, or the file system where
+e2fsprogs is installed, can't handle hard links for some reason.
+(Addresses Sourceforge Bug: #1436294)
+
+Fixed compile warning in mke2fs.c.
+
+
+E2fsprogs 1.41.11 (March 14, 2010)
+==================================
+
+E2fsck will no longer give a fatal error and abort if the physical
+device has been resized beyond 2**32 blocks. (Addresses Launchpad
+Bug: #521648)
+
+Debugfs has a bug fixed so that "logdump -b <blk>" now properly shows
+the allocation status of the block <blk>. (Addresses Debian Bug:
+#564084)
+
+E2fsck now prints a much more emphatic and hopefully scary message
+when a file system is detected as mounted while doing a read/write
+check of the filesystem. Hopefully this will dissuade users from
+thinking, "surely that message doesn't apply to *me*" :-(
+
+E2fsck -n will now always open the file system read-only. We now
+disallow certain combination of options which previously were manual
+exceptions; this is bad because it causes users to think they are
+smarter than they really are. So "-n -c", "-n -l", "-n -L", and "-n
+-D" are no longer supported. (Addresses Launchpad Bug: #537483)
+
+In e2fsprogs 1.41.10, mke2fs would ask for confirmation to proceed if
+it detected a badly aligned partition. Unfortunately, this broke some
+distribution installation scripts, so it now just prints the warning
+message and proceeds. (Addresses Red Hat Bug: #569021. Addresses
+Launchpad Bug: #530071)
+
+Mke2fs would take a long time to create very large journal files for
+ext4. This was caused by a bug in ext2fs_block_iterate2(), which is
+now fixed.
+
+E2fsck now understands the EOFBLOCKS_FL flag which will be used in
+2.6.34 kernels to make e2fsck not complain about blocks deliberately
+fallocated() beyond an inode's i_size.
+
+E2fsprogs 1.41.10 introduced a regression (in commit b71e018) where
+e2fsck -fD can corrupt non-indexed directories when are exists one or
+more file names which alphabetically sort before ".". This can happen
+with ext2 filesystems or for small directories (take less than a lock)
+which contain filenames that begin with a space or some other
+punctuation mark. (Addresses Debian Bug: #573923, Addresses Launchpad
+Bug: #525114)
+
+
+Programmer's Notes
+------------------
+
+Add new test, f_rehash_dir, which checks to make sure e2fsck -D works
+correctly.
+
+The libcom_err function now has support for Heimdal's com_right_r
+function(). (Addresses Sourceforge Bug: #2963865, Addresses Debian
+Bug: #558910)
+
+
+E2fsprogs 1.41.10 (February 7, 2010)
+====================================
+
+Fix resize2fs bug which causes it to access invalid memory.
+
+Add libss support for libreadline.so.6.
+
+Fix e2fsck's check for extent-mapped directory with an incorrect file
+type.
+
+Add new e2fsck.conf configuration option, default/broken_system_clock
+to support systems with broken CMOS hardware clocks. Also, since too
+many distributions seem to have broken virtualization scripts now,
+e2fsck will by default accept dates which are off by up to 24 hours by
+default. (Addresses Debian Bugs: #559776, #557636)
+
+Fix a bug where mke2fs may not use the best placement of the inode
+table when there is only room for a single block group in the last
+flex_bg.
+
+E2fsck is now smarter when it needs to allocate blocks in the course
+of fixing file system problems. This reduces the number of spurious
+differences found in pass #5.
+
+E2fsck will no longer rehash directories which fit in a single
+directory block.
+
+E2fsck now correctly handles holes in extent-mapped directories (i.e.,
+sparse directories which use extents).
+
+Fix big-endian problems with ext2fs_bmap() and ext2fs_bmap2().
+
+Fix a bug in filefrag where on platforms which can allow file systems
+with 8k blocks, that it doesn't core dump when it sees a file system
+with 8k block sizes. (Thanks to Mikulas Patocka for pointing this
+out.)
+
+E2fsck will correctly fix directories that are have an inaccurate
+i_size as well as other problems in a single pass, instead of
+requiring two e2fsck runs before the file system is fully fixed.
+
+Fix e2fsck so it will correctly find and detect duplicate directory
+entries for non-indexed directories. ( Addresses Sourceforge Bug:
+#2862551)
+
+Mke2fs will use BLKDISCARD to pre-discard all blocks on an SSD or
+thinly-provisioned storage device. This can be disabled using the -K
+option.
+
+Enhance libext2fs so it works around bug in Linux version 2.6.19
+and earlier where the /proc/swaps file was missing the header on
+the first line.
+
+Fix bug in Linux version 2.6.19 and earlier where the /proc/swaps file
+was missing the header on the first line.
+
+Fix some big-endian bugs in e2fsck and libext2fs.
+
+Fix resize2fs so it works correctly on file systems with external
+journals instead of failing early with the error "Illegal inode
+number".
+
+Fix libss so that it does not seg fault when using a readline library
+which does not supply a readline_shutdown() function.
+
+Updated dumpe2fs's usage message so it correctly gives the right
+arguments summary for "-o superblock=<num>" and "-o blocksize=<num>".
+(Addresses Launchpad Bug: #448099)
+
+Teach libext2fs to ignore the high 32 bits of the i_blocks field
+when huge_file file system feature is set, but the inode does not
+have the HUGE_FILE_FL flag set.
+
+Fix e2fsck's handling of 64-bit i_blocks fields.
+
+E2fsck will now print "Illegal indirect block", "Illegal
+double-indirect block", etc., instead of "Illegal block #-1" or
+"Illegal block #-2", etc. This makes it easier for users to
+understand what has gone wrong. (Addresses SourceForge Bug: #2871782)
+
+Mke2fs now will obtain get device topology information from blkid and
+use it to populate the superblock stride and stripe sizes. It will
+also warn if the block device is misaligned
+
+Fix file descriptor leaks in fsck and debugfs. (Addresses Novell Bug:
+##524526)
+
+Fix the libext2fs library code to round up the bitmap size to a 4-byte
+boundary, to prevent spurious seg faults caused by the x86
+architecture. This doesn't affect Linux systems, but was a major
+problem on a number of *BSD systems. (Addresses Sourceforge Bug:
+#2328708)
+
+Fix resize2fs's minimum size required for a file system so it doesn't
+fail when "resize2fs -M" is run. (Addresses RedHat Bugzilla: #519131)
+
+Dumpe2fs now prints summary information about the contents of the
+journal.
+
+Avoid printing scary error messages when e2fsck starts running
+problems on low-memory systems, as it tends to panic and mislead the
+user. (Addresses Debian Bug: #509529)
+
+Fix blkid's modules.dep parser so it handles compressed (.ko.gz)
+modules files. (Address Red Hat Bug: #518572)
+
+Fix tune2fs so it can add a journal when an extent-enabled file system
+is mounted. (Addresses Launchpad bug: #416648)
+
+Update Czech, Indonesian, Polish and Vietnamese translations (from the
+Translation Project).
+
+Update/clarify man pages. (Addresses Sourceforge Bug: #2822186)
+
+Fixed various Debian packaging issues --- see debian/changelog for
+details. (Addresses Debian Bugs: #540111)
+
+Programmer's Notes
+------------------
+
+The configure script supports the --with-cc, --with-ccopts, and
+--with-ldopts options. Instead, the more standard use of CC=,
+CCFLAGS=, and LDFLAGS= in the configure command line is used instead.
+Also, --with-ld, which never worked, was also removed.
+(Addresses Sourceforge Bug: #2843248)
+
+The in-tree header files are only used if the in-tree uuid or blkid
+libraries are used. Otherwise, use the system-provided uuid or blkid
+header files if using the system-provided libraries.
+
+Fix some build failures caused by --disable-* configure options.
+
+Work around a bug in autoconf 2.64.
+
+
+E2fsprogs 1.41.9 (August 22, 2009)
+==================================
+
+Fix a bug in e2fsck routines for reallocating an inode table which
+could cause it to loop forever on an ext4 filesystem with the FLEX_BG
+filesystem feature with a relatively rare (and specific) filesystem
+corruption. This fix causes e2fsck to try to find space for a new
+portion of the inode table in the containing flex_bg, and if that
+fails, the new portion of the inode table will be allocated in any
+free space available in the filesystem.
+
+Make e2fsck less annoying by only asking for permission to relocate a
+block group's inode table once, instead of for every overlapping
+block. Similarly, only ask once to recompute the block group
+checksums, instead of once for each corrupted block group's checksum.
+
+Fix filefrag to avoid print the extent header if the FIEMAP ioctl is
+not present, and it needs to fall back to using the FIBMAP ioctl.
+
+Fix filefrag to correctly print the number of extents for zero-length
+files. (Addresses Debian Bug: #540376)
+
+Filefrag now has a -B option which forces the use of the FIBMAP ioctl
+to more easily debug the FIBMAP code.
+
+Fixed filefrag for non-extent based files.
+
+Add a new program, e2freefrag, which displays information about the
+free space fragmentation in an ext2/3/4 filesystem.
+
+Fix inode resizing via tune2fs -I so that it works correctly in the
+face of non-empty bad blocks inodes, and if the filesystem was
+formatted using the "mke2fs -E stride=N" option for RAID arrays.
+
+Fix regression in ext2fs_extent_set_bmap() caused e2fsck -fD to fail
+and corrupt large directories if the directory needs to shrink by more
+than one block. (Addresses Debian Bug: #537510)
+
+Fix e2fsck's buggy_init_scritps=1 so that the if the last write and/or
+last mount times are in the future, they are corrected even if
+buggy_init_scripts is set. This is needed because otherwise resize2fs
+will refuse to resize the filesystem, even after running "e2fsck -f".
+(Addresses Launchpad bug: #373409)
+
+E2fsck will now print much fuller information when the last mount time
+or last written time is in the future, since most people can't seem to
+believe their distribution has buggy init scripts, or they have a
+failed CMOS/RTS clock battery.
+
+Enhance dumpe2fs to dump the extent information via the 'stat'
+command, and more detailed extent information via the new command
+'dump_extents'.
+
+Update French, Polish, Czech, and Swedish translation from the
+Translation Project.
+
+Fixed various Debian packaging issues --- see debian/changelog for
+details.
+
+Programmer's Notes
+------------------
+
+Fixed miscellaneous gcc -Wall warnings.
+
+Fixed memory leak in error path in ext2fs_block_iterate2()
+
+Fixed non-Linux build of the intl directory by adding support for the
+E/Q/V macros.
+
+The bitmap read/write functions now treat uninitialized bitmaps as
+unallocated; this fixes a number of problems in all e2fsprogs for ext4
+filesystems when there is a need to allocate new blocks or inodes, and
+there aren't any free blocks or inodes in the already-used block
+groups.
+
+Improve ext2fs_extent_set_bmap() to avoid creating new extents which
+get inserted into the extent tree when they are not needed.
+
+
+E2fsprogs 1.41.8 (July 11, 2009)
+================================
+
+Fix resize2fs's online resizing, fixing a regression which in
+e2fpsrogs 1.41.7. (Addresses Debian Bug: #535452)
+
+Fix potential filesystem corruptions caused by using resize2fs to
+shrinking ext4 filesystems with extents enabled. (Addresses Red Hat
+Bug: #510379)
+
+Optimize uuid_generate() to avoid running uuidd if it is not setuid or
+setgid and the currently running program doesn't have write access to
+the uuidd work directory.
+
+Add safety checks (for non-Linux systems) so that uuidd isn't run with
+file descriptors 0, 1, and 2 closed; and if they are closed, uuidd
+will be careful not to close the file descriptor for its unix domain
+socket when it detaches itself from the controlling tty. Also add
+safety checks so that if the unix domain socket between the uuid
+library and uuidd program is closed for any reason, both the library
+and the uuidd will return an appropriate error code instead of looping
+in an infinite loop.
+
+The e2croncheck script, which creates an LVM snapshot and then checks
+the ext3/4 filesystem via the LVM snapshot, has been added to the
+contrib directory.
+
+Fix filefrag program for files that have more than 144 extents.
+
+Update French, Polish, Czech, Indonesian, and Swedish translation from
+the Translation Project.
+
+Fixed various Debian packaging issues --- see debian/changelog for
+details. (Addresses Debian Bug #535530)
+
+Update/clarify man pages.
+
+Programmer's Notes
+------------------
+
+Fix compilation problem when configured with --disable-uuid.
+
+Don't build uuidgen if configured with --disable-uuid.
+
+Add the new library function ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap_range(), and
+optimized ext2fs_test_block_bitmap_range(), which will be needed for
+future optimizations for e2fsck.
+
+Fix makefile dependencies for libcom_err so that the Makefiles work
+well on non-GNU make program. (Addresses Sourceforge Patches: #2813809)
+
+Enhance the build system so that the full set of commands executed by
+the Makefiles are displayed, instead of the Linux kernel summary
+output, if the build was configured with --enable-verbose-makecmds, or
+if GNU make is in use and the V variable is non-null, i.e., via "make
+V=1".
+
+
+E2fsprogs 1.41.7 (June 29, 2009)
+================================
+
+Fix a bug in libext2fs which can cause e2fsck and resize2fs to write
+uninitialized data into the portion of the inode beyond the first 128
+bytes when operating on inodes mapped via extents; potentially
+corrupting filesystems.
+
+Fix memory leaks in e2fsprogs, including a very large memory leak
+which can cause e2fsck to run out of memory when checking very large
+filesystems using extents.
+
+The logsave program will now filter out the ^A and ^B characters when
+writing to the console.
+
+Harden ext2fs_validate_entry() so that lsdel will not read beyond the
+end of the block even if the directory block is corrupted.
+
+Fix debugfs from core dumping if the logdump command fails to open the
+output file.
+
+Enhance badblocks to print the currently tested block number when
+interrupted with ^C.
+
+Fix lsattr to exit with a non-zero status when it encounters errors.
+(Addresses RedHat Bugzilla #489841)
+
+Fix e2fsprogs to use the same encoding for rec_len in 64k (and larger)
+filesystems as the kernel when encoding rec_len >= 64k. For 64k
+filesystems (currently all that is supported by e2fsprogs, this is
+only a minor corner case).
+
+Resize2fs will now update the journal backup fields in the superblock
+if the journal is moved; this avoids an unnecessary full fsck after
+resizing the filesystem. (Addresses RedHat Bugzilla: #505339)
+
+Fix libext2fs to properly initialize i_extra_size when creating the
+journal and resize inodes.
+
+Change badblocks to allow block sizes larger than 4k.
+
+Fix filefrag program so it correctly checks for errors from the fiemap ioctl.
+
+Update Chinese and Czech translation from the Translation Project.
+
+Clean up various man pages. (Addresses Debian Bug #531385 and #523063)
+
+
+Programmer's Notes
+------------------
+
+Add --disable-libuuid option to configure which uses an in-system
+installed version of libuuid; the private version is enabled by
+default.
+
+Add --valgrind-leakcheck option to the test_script program which runs
+valgrind with the appropriate options to find memory leaks.
+
+
+E2fsprogs 1.41.6 (May 30, 2009)
+===============================
+
+Fix a critical regression in e2fsck introduced version 1.41.5 which
+can undo updates to the block group descriptors after a journal replay.
+
+If e2fsck receives an I/O error while replaying the journal, prompt
+the user whether they want to ignore the error or not; if e2fsck is
+run in preen mode, force fsck to abort the preen pass.
+
+Fix a bug which would cause e2fsck to core dump if the filesystem
+contains a corrupt extent header, and the user declines to clear the
+inode. (Addresses Sourceforge Bug: #2791794)
+
+Fix e2fsck to restart only once in the case of multiple block groups
+which inodes in use that are in the uninitialized part of the block
+group's inode table.
+
+To reduce user confusion, if the /etc/mtab file is missing
+ext2fs_check_mount_point and ext2fs_check_if_mounted will return a
+new, explicit error code to indicate this case. This will cause
+e2fsck to give a clearer error message when the user is using buggy
+rescue CD's that don't properly set up /etc/mtab. (Addresses Debian
+Bug: #527859)
+
+Fix e2fsck so that if the primary group descriptors are corrupted, but
+the backup superblock is entirely invalid, to go back to using (and
+fixing) the primary group descriptors instead of completely giving up
+on the filesystem. (Addresses Debian Bug: #516820)
+
+Change e2fsck to not abort a preen pass if an inode is found to have
+i_file_acl_hi non-zero. Ext3 filesystems don't care, and newer
+kernels (post 2.6.29) will ignore this field. So let's fix it
+automatically during the preen pass instead of forcing the user to fix
+this up manually. (Addresses Debian Bug: #526524)
+
+Add resource tracking for e2fsck passes 1b through 1d.
+
+Speed up e2fsck by eliminating unnecessary journal checks if the
+filesystem is already mounted and doesn't need recovery (since the
+kernel would have run the journal when the filesystem was mounted.)
+Also speed up e2fsck by avoiding unnecessary block group descriptor
+updates in ext2fs_close().
+
+Add support to chattr to migrate inodes from using direct/indirect
+blocks to extents.
+
+Avoid corrupting the filesystem if there is an attempt to shrink a
+filesystem using resize2fs smaller than possible by making
+ext2fs_set_bmap() more careful not to delete the old block until the
+new block can be inserted. In addition, fix a bug in how the minimum
+size of the filesystem (plus a safety margin) is calculated, and
+modify resize2fs to refuse to shrink the filesystem below that minimum
+size without the force flag.
+
+Teach blkid to try to figure out DM device names using take advantage
+of information in sysfs when running on kernels (2.6.29 and later)
+which provide this information in /sys/block/dm-<N>/dm/name; this is
+much faster than scanning for the device number in /dev/mapper.
+
+Fix blkid to prefer /dev/mapper/<name> device names instead of the
+private /dev/dm-X names.
+
+Add an -a option to debugfs's close_filesys command which writes any
+changes to the superblock or block group descriptors to all of the
+backup superblock locations.
+
+Add support to the filefrag program to use the FIEMAP ioctl.
+
+Update Chinese translation from the Translation Project.
+
+Clean up various man pages. (Addresses Red Hat Bugzilla: #502971 and
+Launchpad Bug: #381854)
+
+Fixed various Debian packaging issues --- see debian/changelog for
+details. (Addresses Debian Bug #506064)
+
+
+Programmer's Notes
+------------------
+
+Add test code to make sure e2fsck's problem.c doesn't have two problem
+codes assigned to duplicate values.
+
+Avoid using a hard-coded path for /bin/rm in block's test_probe.in.
+(Addresses Sourceforge Bug: #2780205)
+
+Clean up e2fsck by removing #ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK by adding an empty
+function declaration for init_resource_track() and
+print_resource_track() when RESOURCE_TRACK is not defined.
+
+The test code which is used to build the tst_csum program has been
+moved from from tst_csum.c into csum.c under an #ifdef DEBUG to to
+avoid compile problems caused by not having a prototype for
+ext2fs_group_desc_csum(). (Addresses Sourceforge Bug #2484331)
+
+Update the config.guess and config.sub file to the latest from the
+FSF, to allow e2fsprogs to build on the avr32 platform. (Addresses
+Debian Bug: #528330)
+
+Add a new function, ext2fs_extent_open2(), which behaves like
+pext2fs_extent_open(), but uses the user-supplied inode structure
+when opening an extent instead of reading the inode from disk.
+
+
+E2fsprogs 1.41.5 (April 23, 2009)
+=================================
+
+Fix a number of filesystem corruption bugs in resize2fs when growing
+or shrinking ext4 filesystems off-line (i.e., when the ext4 filesystem
+is not mounted).
+
+Debugfs can now set i_file_acl_high via the set_inodes_field command,
+and print a 64-bit file acl. This is useful for debugging filesystem
+corruptions where the high bits of i_file_acl_high are set. E2fsck
+will detect and fix non-zero i_file_acl_high on 32-bit filesystems
+since some Linux kernel versions pay attention to this field even when
+they shouldn't.
+
+Speed up e2fsck when checking clean filesystems by avoiding
+unnecessary block reads, and coalescing the block group descriptor
+blocks so they are read using a single read operation.
+
+The libuuid library will now close all file descriptors before running
+uuidd. This avoids problems when the calling program has open sockets
+which then never get closed because uuidd is a long-running helper
+daemon. (Addresses Launchpad bug: #305057)
+
+In order to avoid unnecessary full filesystem checks by e2fsck after
+an on-line resize, e2fsck will ignore the NEEDS_RECOVERY flag set on
+the backup superblocks. (Addresses Red Hat Bugzilla: #471925)
+
+Mke2fs will avoid trying to create the journal when run in
+superblock-only mode (mke2fs -S), since the left-over journal in the
+inode table will cause mke2fs to fail.
+
+Fix a bug in libext2fs functions that check to see if a particular
+device or filesystem image is mounted, which would cause these
+functions to report that a file identical to the (relative) pathname
+used by a pseudo-filesystem was mounted when in fact it was not.
+
+Update Czech translation from the Translation Project.
+
+Add Chinese (simplified) translation from the Translation Project.
+
+Fix support for external journals (which was broken in e2fsprogs
+1.41.4).
+
+Fix a regression in debugfs where the "stat" command when no
+filesystem was open would cause debugfs to crash with a segmentation
+violation.
+
+Starting in the 2.6.29 linux kernel, the ext4 filesystem driver can be
+used to support filesystems without a journal. Update the blkid
+library so it understands this.
+
+The blkid library will remove an entry from the blkid cache
+representing the entire disk if partitions are found, since presumably
+the device previously had no partition table, but has now transitioned
+to using a partition table.
+
+Add a check to mke2fs and tune2fs that the argument to the -m option
+(which specifies the reserved ratio) must be greater than zero.
+(Addresses Debian Bug: #517015)
+
+Add support for tracking the number kilobytes written to the
+filesystem via the superblock field s_kbytes_written. It will be
+updated by the kernel as well as by e2fsprogs programs which write to
+the filesystem. This is useful for tracking the wear to filesystems
+on Solid State Drives.
+
+Fix compatibility issue in the libext2fs info file and makeinfo
+version 4.12. (Addresses Red Hat Bugzilla: #481620)
+
+Update/clarify man pages. (Addresses Debian Bug: #515693, #365619)
+
+Fixed various Debian packaging issues --- see debian/changelog for
+details. (Addresses Debian Bug: #506279)
+
+Programmer's Notes
+------------------
+
+Fix Hurd compilation problem in e2fsck and tune2fs (Addresses Debian
+Bug: #521602)
+
+Fix various gcc compilation warnings and other programming cleanups.
+(Addresses Red Hat Bugzilla: #486997)
+
+Add support for building the blkid command statically.
+
+Add support for disabling the built-in blkid library in favor of a
+system-installed blkid implementation via the configure option
+--disable-libblkid.
+
+
+E2fsprogs 1.41.4 (January 27, 2009)
+===================================
+
+Fixed a bug which could sometimes cause blkid to return an exit value
+of zero for a non-existent device (Addresses Debian Bug: #502541)
+
+Blkid will now recognize ext3 filesystems that have the test_fs flag
+set as ext3 filesystems.
+
+The blkid library will now recognize btrfs filesystems and swap
+devices currently used by user-level software suspend.
+
+Tune2fs now updates the block group checksums when changing the UUID
+to avoid causing e2fsck to complain vociferously at the next reboot.
+
+Tune2fs's inode size resizing algorithms have been fixed so it is not
+vastly inefficient for moderate-to-large filesystems, due to some
+O(n**2) and O(n*m) algorithms that didn't scale well at all.
+
+Fix tune2fs's inode resizing algorithm so it will not corrupt
+filesystems laid out for RAID filesystems; in addition, tune2fs will
+refuse to change the inode size for filesystems that have the flex_bg
+feature enabled. (This is a limitation in the current implementation
+of tune2fs -I.)
+
+E2fsprogs 1.41 broke debugfs's logdump command for normal ext3/4
+filesystems with 32-bit block numbers, when the headers for 64-bit
+block numbers was added. This regression has been fixed.
+
+Debugfs's ncheck command has been fixed to avoid printing garbage
+characters at the end of file names.
+
+Fix resize2fs for ext4 filesystems. Some blocks that that need moving
+when shrinking filesystems with uninit_bg feature would not be moved.
+In addition, blocks and inode table blocks were not being correctly
+freed when shrinking filesystems with the flex_bg feable, which caused
+resize2fs -M to fail. Finally, when blocks are moved, make sure the
+uninitialized flag in extents is preserved.
+
+Fix bug which caused dumpe2fs to abort with an error if run on a
+filesystem that contained an external journal.
+
+Some distributions used "mke3fs" as an alias for "mkfs.ext3"; check
+for this in argv[0] to provide better legacy support for these
+distributions. This is a practice that should NOT be continued,
+however.
+
+Mke2fs now has a new option -U, which allows the user to specify the
+UUID that should be used for the new filesystem.
+
+Mke2fs will treat devices that are exactly 16TB as if they were 16TB
+minus one block. This allows users who have read that ext3 supports
+up to 16TB filesystems and who create a 16TB LVM to not get confused,
+since the true limit is really 16TB minus one block.
+
+E2fsck will no longer abort an fsck run if block group has an errant
+INODE_UNINIT flag.
+
+E2fsck now distinguishes between fragmented directories and fragmented
+files in verbose mode statistics and in the fragcheck report.
+
+Fix a bug in e2fsck which caused it double count non-contiguous
+extent-based inodes.
+
+E2fsck will leave some slack space when repacking directories to allow
+room for a few directory entries to be added without causing leaf
+nodes to be split right away.
+
+Fix a bug which caused e2fsck to crash when it comes across a
+corrupted interior node in an extent tree with the error message:
+"Error1: Corrupt extent header on inode XXXXXX"
+
+E2fsck problem descriptions involving the journal are no longer
+referred to as "ext3" problems, since ext4 filesystems also have
+journals.
+
+Fix a long-standing bug in e2fsck which would cause it to crash when
+replying journals for filesystems with block sizes greater than 8k.
+
+Update Catalan translation from the Translation Project.
+
+Fixed various Debian packaging issues --- see debian/changelog for
+details. (Addresses Debian Bugs: #503057, #502323, #511207)
+
+Programmer's Notes
+------------------
+
+Fix build of e2fsck.profiled, and add support for building profiled
+binaries in the misc directory if configured with --enable-profile.
+
+The ext2fs_open() function now performs more sanity checks on the
+superblock to avoid potential divide by zero errors by other parts of
+library.
+
+The ext2fs_read_inode_full() function now has a safety check to avoid
+a segmentation fault on corrupted filesystems.
+
+The ext2fs_new_inode() function now has a sanity check so that if the
+s_first_inode field in the superblock is insane, it will return
+EXT2_ET_INODE_ALLOC_FAIL instead of returning an invalid inode number.
+
+To avoid segmentation faults, ext2fs_block_alloc_stats() and
+ext2fs_inode_alloc_stats() now validates the passed inode or block
+number to avoid overrunning an array boundary.
+
+Various signed/unsigned errors for variables containing block numbers
+have been fixed.
+
+Accommodations for gcc's stupidity in not realizing that constant
+strings that do not contain a '%' character are safe to use in format
+strings have been made so that distributions that want to compile
+e2fsprogs with -Werror=format-security have an easier time doing so.
+
+Added a new 64-bit getsize interface, ext2fs_get_device_size2().
+
+Added the utility make-sparse.c to the contrib directory.
+
+The ext2fs_block_iterate2() function now reflects errors from
+ext2fs_extent_set_bmap() to the caller, if the callback tries to
+change a block on an extent-based file, and ext2fs_extent_set_bmap()
+fails for some reason (for example, there isn't enough disk space to
+split a node and expand the extent tree.
+
+The ext2fs_block_iterate2() function will preserve the uninit flag in
+extents when the callback function modifies a block in an extent-based
+file.
+
+E2fsck will now flag filesystems that have an insane s_first_ino field
+in their superblock, and attempt to use a backup superblock to repair
+the filesystem.
+
+
+E2fsprogs 1.41.3 (October 12, 2008)
+===================================
+
+E2fsck has been fixed so it prints the correct inode number for
+uinit_bg related problems.
+
+E2fsck will now offer to clear the test_fs flag if the ext4 filesystem
+is available on linux. This can be disabled via a configuration
+option in /etc/e2fsck.conf.
+
+Fix a file descriptor leak in libblkid when checking to see if an ext4
+or ext4dev module exists.
+
+Fix a bug in e2fsck where in preen mode, if there are disk I/O errors
+while trying to close a filesystem can lead to infinite loops.
+(Addresses Red Hat Bugzilla #465679)
+
+Fix a bug in resize2fs where passing in a bogus new size of 0 blocks
+will cause resize2fs to drop into an infinite loop. (Addresses Red
+Hat Bugzilla: #465984)
+
+Add a check in the Unix I/O functions in libext2fs so that when a
+device is opened read/write, return an error if the device is
+read-only using the BLKROGET ioctl.
+
+Fix debugfs's ncheck command so that it prints all of the names of
+hardlinks in the same directory.
+
+Fix a bug in libblkid so it correctly detects whether the ext4 and
+ext4dev filesystems are available, so that the ext4dev->ext4
+fallback code works correctly.
+
+Programmer's Notes
+------------------
+
+Fix a parallel build problem by making sure util/subst is built before
+trying to build the lib/et directory. (Addresses Sourceforge Bug:
+#2143281)
+
+Updated "make depend" information for crc16.o
+
+
+E2fsprogs 1.41.2 (October 2, 2008)
+==================================
+
+Fix e2fsck's automatic blocksize detection. This fixes a regression
+from e2fsprogs 1.40.7 which caused e2fsck to fail if the user
+specifies a block number using the -b option if the blocksize option
+isn't also specified using -B. Unfortunately, users very commonly
+invoke e2fsck using "e2fsck -b 32768 /dev/hdXXX" to use the backup
+superblock; in fact e2fsck will often suggest this kind of command
+line. Oops.
+
+Enhance the debugfs's "ncheck" command so it will print all of the
+pathnames for the specified inodes. (Previously, in some cases ncheck
+might not print a pathname for an inode at all if some of the other
+inodes had multiple hard links.)
+
+Enhance debugfs's "hash" command so the hash seed can be specified via
+a command-line option. In addition, allow the hash algorithm to be
+specified by name instead of just by number.
+
+Fix e2fsck so that we don't accidentally print the translation file's
+header when asking the user a custom question so there is no prompt
+defined for a particular problem record. For example, the question
+"Run journal anyway" will get the PO header tacked on because e2fsck
+erroneously passed the null string to _(). (Addresses Launchpad Bug:
+#246892)
+
+Enhance badblocks so that it can test a normal file which is greater
+than 2GB.
+
+Enhance the badblocks command so that it displays the time and
+percentage complete when in verbose mode. (Addresses Debian Bug:
+#429739)
+
+Fix a potential memory leak in a error handling path in debugfs's
+ncheck function.
+
+Fix a potential memory corruption problem if a memory allocation fails
+in resize2fs.
+
+Fix the usage message for debugfs's logdump command to be consistent
+with its man manpage.
+
+Update Polish, French, Vietnamese, Dutch, Indonesian, German, Czech,
+and Swedish translation from the Translation Project.
+
+Add documentation for the file I/O functions to the libext2fs.texinfo
+file. (Addresses Debian Bug: #484877)
+
+Update and clarified various man pages. (Addresses Launchpad Bug
+#275272; Addresses Debian Bugs: #498100, #498101, #498102, #498103)
+
+Fixed various Debian packaging issues --- see debian/changelog for
+details. (Addresses Debian Bug: #497619)
+
+Programmer's Notes
+------------------
+
+Fix a potential file descriptor leak in libcom_err by setting the
+close-on-exec flag for a fd used for debugging. (Addresses Red Hat
+Bugzilla #464689)
+
+Fix a potential race in libcom_err by using sem_post/sem_init. SuSE
+has been carrying a patch for a long time to prevent a largely
+theoretical race condition if a multi-threaded application adds and
+removes error tables in multiple threads. Unfortunately SuSE's
+approach breaks compatibility by forcing applications to link and
+compile with the -pthread option; using pthread mutexes has
+historically been problematic. We fix this by using sem_post/sem_init
+instead.
+
+Fix e2fsprogs-libs build failure due to 'subs' target. (Addresses
+Sourceforge Bug: #2087502)
+
+Avoid linking e2initrd_helper, debugfs, blkid, and fsck with unneeded
+libraries when using ELF shared libraries.
+
+Fix ELF shared library when building on systems that don't already
+have the e2fsprogs shared libraries already installed. (Addresses
+Sourceforge Bug: #2088537)
+
+Fix the pkg-config files so they work correctly when linking with
+static libraries and fix the include directory so programs don't have
+to use #include <ext2fs/ext2fs.h>, but can use #include <ext2fs.h>
+instead. (Addresses Sourceforge Bug: #2089537)
+
+Make sure ext2fs_swab64() is compiled for all platforms, and not just
+for x86. (Addresses Debian Bug: #497515)
+
+Remove the unused ext2fs_find_{first,ext}_bit_set() functions for all
+non-x86 platforms. (They had been removed for x86 earlier.)
+
+Fix diet libc compilation support, which had bitrotted due to lack of
+TLC. Fixing this improves general portability.
+
+When installing the link library when using ELF shared libraries,
+avoid using absolute pathnames if the link library and the shared
+library are installed in the same directory. (Addresses Sourceforge
+Bug: #1782913)
+
+Fix gen-tarball so it will work even if the top-level directory has
+been renamed to something other than "e2fsprogs". Also make
+gen-tarball print the size of the resulting tar.gz file.
+
+
+E2fsprogs 1.41.1 (September 1, 2008)
+====================================
+
+Many people are forgetting to update their mke2fs.conf file, and this
+causes ext3, ext4, and ext4dev filesystems won't get created with the
+proper features enabled. We address this in two ways. First, mke2fs
+will issue a warning if there is not definition for an ext3, ext4, or
+ext4dev filesystem and the user is trying to create such a filesystem
+type. Secondly, when installing from a source build, "make install"
+will provide basic configuration file handling for /etc/mke2fs.conf.
+If it exists, and does not mention ext4dev, it will be moved aside to
+/etc/mke2fs.conf.e2fpsrogs-old and the new /etc/mke2fs.conf file will
+be installed. If the existing /etc/mke2fs.conf file does mention
+ext4dev, then "make install" will install official mke2fs.conf file as
+/etc/mke2fs.conf.e2fsprogs-new and issue a message to the user that
+they should look to see if any changes need to be merged.
+
+The mke2fs program will now create the journal in the middle of the
+filesystem, since this minimizes seek times on average for fsync-heavy
+workloads. In addition, mke2fs will now create journals using extents
+for filesystems that support them. This results in a more efficient
+encoding for the journal since it eliminates the need for using
+indirect blocks.
+
+The mke2fs program will avoid allocating an extra block to the
+journal. (Addresses Sourceforge Bug: #1483791)
+
+Mke2fs will correctly enforce the prohibition against features
+(specifically read-only features) in revision 0 filesystems. (Thanks
+to Benno Schulenberg for noticing this problem.)
+
+Mke2fs previously would occasionally create some slightly non-optimally
+placed inode tables; this bug has been fixed.
+
+The mke2fs and tune2fs programs now print the correct usage message
+describing the maximum journal size. (Addresses Debian Bug: #491620)
+
+Add support for setting the default hash algorithm used in b-tree
+directories in tune2fs (from a command-line option) or mke2fs (via
+mke2fs.conf). In addition, change the default hash algorithm to
+half_md4, since it is faster and better.
+
+The blkid library will now recognize MacOS hfsx filesystems, and
+correctly extract the label and uuid for hfs, hfsx, and hfsplus
+filesystems. (Addresses Sourceforge Feature Requests: #2060292)
+
+The blkid library has improved detection of JFS and HPFS filesystems.
+(Addresses Launchpad Bug: #255255)
+
+The blkid library is now much more efficiently handling devicemapper
+devices, mainly by no longer using the devicemapper library. This can
+speed up access for systems with a large number of device mapper
+devices.
+
+Blkid had a number of cache validation bugs in libblkid that have been
+fixed. (Addresses Debian Bug: #493216)
+
+Resize2fs will now properly close out the "updating inode references"
+progress bar so there is a newline printed before printing the final
+"resize is successful" message.
+
+Resize2fs will now correctly handle filesystems with extents and/o
+uninitialized block groups correctly when file/directory blocks need
+to relocated (i.e., when shrinking a filesystem or if the resize_inode
+is not present). To support this, the ext2fs library now supports
+initializing inode and block bitmaps that are not yet initialized when
+allocating them using ext2fs_new_block() and ext2fs_new_inode(). In
+addition, e2fs_block_iterate2() can now support changing the location
+of interior nodes of an extent tree, and ext2fs_extent_set_bmap() has
+been optimized to avoid creating unnecessary new extents when updating
+the location of blocks in the extent tree. This will also help out
+e2fsck's recovery of obscurely corrupted filesystems with extents,
+when blocks are claimed by multiple inodes.
+
+Add support for on-line resizing ext4 filesystem with the flex_bg
+filesystem feature. The method for doing so is not optimal, but to do
+a better job will require kernel support.
+
+E2fsprogs 1.41.0 introduced a bug in libext2fs which caused e2image and
+debugfs programs to not be able to read e2image files; the signed
+vs. unsigned bug in the code which read bitmaps from the e2image has
+been fixed. (Addresses Debian Bug: #495830)
+
+Resize2fs is now correctly managing the directory in-use counts when
+shrinking filesystems and directory inodes needed to be moved from one
+block group to another. This bug has been around since e2fsprogs
+1.26, and is largely harmless, but does cause a filesystem corruption
+which will be flagged by e2fsck after the filesystem has been shrunk.
+
+E2fsck will no longer issue spurious complaints about the inode size
+caused by very large extent-based files, and by blocks reallocated
+using fallocate() with the FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE option. (Addresses
+Kernel Bugzilla: #11341)
+
+Mke2fs will now set the creation timestamp on the lost+found directory
+and the root directory. (More generally, all new inodes created using
+the ext2fs library will correctly set the creation timestamp.)
+
+E2fsck now correctly calculates ind/dind/tind statistics in the
+presence of extent-based files. In addition, "e2fsck -v" will report
+statistics of the depth of extent trees in the filesystem. E2fsck can
+also give an inode fragmentation report using "e2fsck -E fragcheck"
+which can be useful when debugging the kernel block allocation
+routines.
+
+Fix support for empty directory blocks in ext4 filesystems with 64k
+blocksize filesystems.
+
+E2fsck will now print the depth of corrupt htree directories.
+
+Debugfs's htree command now correctly understands extent-based
+directories. It will also print out the minor hash as well as the
+major hash.
+
+Debugfs has a new command which will print the supported features of
+e2fsprogs, to enable scripts to know whether the installed version of
+e2fsprogs can support a specific feature.
+
+Debugfs will now write files using extents for filesystems that
+support them.
+
+The error message printed by "tune2fs -I" if the inode size was too
+small was rather confusing, so it has been improved. Also, we won't
+try to create an undo log until we know that command-line-specified
+parameters such as "tune2fs -I <inode size>" are valid.
+
+Given some filesystems found "in the wild" that had non-zero block
+group checksums even though the uninit_bg/gdt_sum feature was not
+enabled, e2fsck would issue spurious error messages. Teach
+ext2fs_group_desc_csum_verify() to ignore the block group checksum
+entirely if the feature flag is not set. (Addresses Debian Bug:
+#490637)
+
+The blkid program will now print out a user-friendly listing of all of
+the block devices in the system and what they contain when given the
+-L option. (Addresses Debian Bug: #490527)
+
+The filefrag program now has a more accurate calculation for the
+number of ideal extents. (Addresses Debian Bug: #458306)
+
+The test I/O manager is now enabled by default, but its overhead is
+only incurred when it would be enabled via the TEST_IO_FLAGS or
+TEST_IO_BLOCK environment variables.
+
+Typographical errors in various program strings and usage messages
+have been fixed; most of these were pointed out by the e2fsprogs
+message catalog translators. (Thanks, translators!)
+
+Update and clarified various man pages, as well as some typographical
+errors in the libext2fs texinfo file.
+
+Fixed various Debian packaging issues --- see debian/changelog for
+details.
+
+Add Indonesian and update French, Polish, Dutch, German, Swedish,
+Czech, and Vietnamese Translations. (Addresses Debian Bugs: #313697,
+#401092)
+
+Programmer's Notes
+------------------
+
+Fix portability problem with the badblocks group; for systems that
+don't have nanosleep(), try using usleep() instead.
+
+The "make check" target in the e2fsck directory now sets
+LD_LIBRARY_PATH before running the various e2fsck internal library
+regression tests.
+
+The crc32 regression test in the e2fsck library is now portable to
+greater variety of environments, including big-endian systems and
+when cross-building e2fsprogs for embedded systems. (Addresses
+Sourceforge Bug: #2019287)
+
+The ext2fs_extent_set_bmap() had some bugs when setting the first
+block in a file, or when replacing a single block extent. Those cases
+fortunately were came up relatively rarely when e2fsck was checking
+files, but caused some problems when resize2fs was shrinking
+extent-based files.
+
+Fix a potential core-dumping bug in libe2p's iterate_on_dir()
+function.
+
+Various ext2fs library functions --- ext2fs_block_iterate2(),
+ext2fs_initialize() and ext2fs_extent_open() --- now correctly free
+allocated memory to avoid memory leaks in all of their error return
+paths.
+
+Ext2ed was failing to build because masix support had been removed in
+the rest of e2fsprogs, so ext2ed no longer has masix support, either.
+
+The configure script now respects the LDFLAGS environment variable if
+it is set when configure is called. (Addresses Sourceforge Feature
+Request: #1937287)
+
+Libuuid is now more portable to the Windows platform. (Addresses
+Sourceforge Feature Request: #1937287)
+
+The configure script now uses AC_MSG_{RESULT,WARN,ERROR} instead of
+bare echo commands so that configure flags such as --quiet work
+correctly. (Addresses Sourceforge Patches: #2058794)
+
+A few uses of sprintf have been removed from the ext2fs library to
+make life easier for bootloaders with a limited libc environment.
+(Addresses Sourceforge Bug: #2049120)
+
+The ext2fs_read_inode() checks the validity of the inode number passed
+to it earlier, to avoid doing some needless work when it would fail
+anyway.
+
+The ext2fs_open() checks the validity of the blocksize parameter
+passed to it earlier, to avoid doing some needless work when it would
+fail anyway.
+
+Disable a very annoying automatic "%.sh -> %" GNU make rule in the
+top-level Makefile. That automatic rule is used to better support
+SCCS, but it caused problems for a particular niche distribution which
+likes to use configure.sh files to store the configure options used to
+build a package. Unfortunately GNU make will use the configure.sh to
+replace the configure script, resulting in a self-inflicted fork bomb
+leading to an out-of-memory crash.
+
+To support old GNU C compilers don't use C99/C++ comments, but only
+K&R style comments, and don't try to use __builtin_expect if __GNUC__
+is less than 3. (__builtin_expect is only supported for gcc versions
+2.96 and up, and it's tricky to check for gcc 2.95 vs gcc 2.96; since
+this is an optimization, we only try to use __builtin_expect for gcc 3
+and up.)
+
+In e2fsck's crc routines, make sure we use WORDS_BIGENDIAN instead of
+__LITTLE_ENDIAN, which are only defined by glibc's header files and
+hence isn't portable.
+
+For the convenience for some distributions that need a static tune2fs,
+the Makefile for misc/ now has a tune2fs.static target.
+
+The ext2fs_block_iterate2() function now supports BLOCK_FLAG_APPEND
+for extent-based files
+
+The ext2fs_bmap() function now supports BMAP_ALLOC for extent-based
+files.
+
+All source files no longer have any trailing white space.
+
+The io_channel_read_blk64() and io_channel_write_blk64() functions are
+now functions instead of C preprocessor macros to provide better
+forward compatibility.
+
+The e2fpsrogs translation template now expands the @x abbreviation.
+
+Various namespace leakages in libblkid, libe2p, and libext2fs have
+been fixed.
+
+Fix a parallel build problem in e2fsprogs.
+
+E2fsprogs is now more portable to Solaris.
+ * blkid no longer assumes that the TIOCGSIZE and TIOCGWINSZ ioctl's
+ are always present.
+ * Scripts do not assume that /bin/true is always in /bin
+ * Don't use __FUNCTION__ since Solaris's C99 doesn't support it.
+ * Flush stdio handles before calling setbuf(), since Solaris will
+ discard any pending output to the stream.
+ * Define _XOPEN_SOURCE to 600 since Solaris's header files are very
+ picky about which C compiler can be used for SUSv3 conformance.
+ Use of C99 is not compatible with SUSv2 (_XOPEN_SOURCE=500),
+ and C89 is not compatible with SUSv3 (_XOPEN_SOURCE=600).
+ Since we need some SUSv3 functions, consistently use SUSv3 so
+ that e2fsprogs will build on Solaris using c99.
+ * Solaris C99 does not support varargs C preprocessor macros
+ * Solaris header files pollute the C namespace if in/netinet.h
+ is included, which conflicts with e2fsprogs' use of the kmem_cache_t
+ typedef.
+ * Solaris ships with a pathetically ancient shell in /bin/sh so we
+ avoid the use of various more advanced shell constructs such as $().
+
+The "make rpm" command will now take some extra configure options from
+the build environment without needing to patch the source tree.
+
+The ext2fs_add_dir_block() function will now grow the dblist more
+aggressively as an optimization to avoid copying the array too often.
+
+The e2fsck_write_bitmaps() will write the block and inode bitmaps
+together instead of in two passes.
+
+
+E2fsprogs 1.41 (July 10, 2008)
+==============================
+
+Add support for ext4 filesystem features, in particular extents,
+uninit_bg, flex_bg, huge_file, and dir_nlink features. Also add
+support for checking journal checksums. Debugfs will print new
+superblock and inode fields that were defined for ext4. For example,
+the nanosecond and i_version fields of an inode, and the
+s_min_extra_isize and s_wanted_extra_isize fields from the superblock.
+Note: Resize2fs doesn't currently support the combination of flex_bg
+and !resize_inode. (Addresses Debian Bug: #388452, #425477)
+
+Tune2fs can support migrating a filesystem from using 128 byte inodes
+to 256 byte inodes, so it can take advantage of the full features of
+ext4.
+
+Add support for "undo" support. E2fsck and mke2fs can optionally
+record an undo log which can replayed by the program e2undo.
+
+E2fsck could damage a filesystem by trying to relocate inode tables
+due to corrupted block group descriptors, where the attempted inode
+table relocation would do far more harm than good. E2fsck has been
+fixed to detect this these sorts of corrupted block group descriptors
+much earlier in e2fsck processing, so it can try to use the backup
+superblock and block group descriptors first. This should be a much
+better strategy for recovering these types of corrupted filesystems.
+(Addresses Sourceforge Bug: #1840291)
+
+E2fsck will display a more understandable message when the last check
+field in the superblock is in the future. (Addresses Debian Bug:
+#446005).
+
+E2fsck now performs more extensive and careful checks of extended
+attributes stored in the inode.
+
+Enhance mke2fs to print a more explanatory error message when
+ext2fs_get_device_size() returns EFBIG. (Addresses Debian Bug:
+#488663)
+
+Fix mke2fs to use a default block size of 4k when formatting an
+external journal device. This is done by using a fixed filesystem
+type list that consists only of the single filesystem type "journal"
+when looking up configuration keys in /etc/mke2fs.conf. (Addresses
+Debian Bug: #488663)
+
+Speed up how mke2fs writes the journal data blocks by writing the disk
+blocks in larger chunks.
+
+Fix blkid handling of stale devices. Fix a bug which could cause a
+core dump while garbage collecting the blkid cache, and assure that
+blkid_find_dev_with_tag() never returns a non-existent device. Also,
+if a filesystem is found at a new /dev location, eliminate any
+duplicate stale entries which can not be verified.
+(Addresses Debian Bugs: #487758, #487783)
+
+Add more paranoid checks for LVM volumes and swap partitions in
+blkid's probe function, to reduce the chances of false positives.
+
+The mke2fs program now has a much more sophisticated system for
+controlling configuration parameters of a newly created filesystem
+based on a split filesystem and usage type system. The -t option to
+mke2fs was a deprecated alias to -c; it now specifies a filesystem
+type (ext2, ext3, ext4, etc.), while the -T option can now be a comma
+separated usage list. The filesystem type information and type
+information is used to extract configuration parameters from the
+/etc/mke2fs.conf file.
+
+The mke2fs program will no longer complain and request the -f option
+when the user tries to create a filesystem with greater than 2**31
+blocks.
+
+When creating a filesystem for the GNU Hurd use a fs-type of Hurd and
+adjust the mke2fs.conf file so filesystems for the Hurd are created
+with a blocksize of 4096 and inode size of 128, which is all it knows
+how to handle. (Addresses Debian Bug: #471977)
+
+Mke2fs will always make sure that lost+found always has at least 2
+blocks, even for filesystems with very large blocksizes (i.e., 64kb).
+
+Resize2fs will now print the minimum needed filesystem size if given
+the -P option, and will resize the filesystem to the smallest possible
+size if given the -M option.
+
+Fix resize2fs to clean up the resize_inode if all of the reserved gdt
+blocks are consumed during an off-line resize.
+
+The "ls" command in debugfs now supports the -p option, which causes
+it to quote the filenames so that spaces or tabs in directory entries
+are easily visible. (Addresses Red Hat Bugzilla: #149480; Addresses
+Sourceforge Feature Request: #1201667)
+
+Fix a potential off-by-one buffer overflow in the fs_device_name in an
+e2image file.
+
+The chattr program will return a non-zero exit code in case of
+failures, and error messages can be suppressed with the -f option.
+(Addresses Red Hat Bugzilla: #180596)
+
+Fix a bug in badblocks which caused it to overrun an array and likely
+crash if more than 8 test patterns are specified using the -t option.
+(Addresses Debian Bug: #487298)
+
+Add support to badblocks to limit how quickly it reads from the disk
+drive (so it can be used for background scrubbing), and so it will
+abort after finding a given number of errors.
+
+Remove support for the legacy big-endian filesystem format which only
+existed on extremely long-dead PowerPC kernels almost a decade ago.
+
+Remove MASIX support from e2fsprogs.
+
+Add I/O statistics reporting to e2fsck.
+
+Update Vietnamese, Polish, French, Spanish, German, Catalan, Dutch,
+Czech translations.
+
+Fixed various Debian packaging issues --- see debian/changelog for
+details. (Addresses Debian Bugs: #487443, #487675, #490003)
+
+Fixed spelling mistakes, typos, and otherwise clarified man pages.
+(Addresses Debian Bugs: #393313, #487849, #440983, #440981)
+
+Programmer's Notes
+------------------
+
+Factor out bitmap code in preparation for adding 64-bit new-style
+bitmaps.
+
+Fix gcc -Wall warnings
+
+Fix the pkg-config files so that private libraries are specified in
+"Libs.private:".
+
+Fix the libext2fs.texinfo manual so it builds with modern versions of
+texinfo.
+
+Silence the makefile from showing the awk command used to build the
+
+Clean up the badblocks group so to make it more portable and robust.
+
+Avoid using predictable filenames in /tmp in blkid's regression test
+suite. Also remove bashism's in the regression test script.
+
+If the configure script is given --with-diet-libc, don't use thread
+local storage, since diet libc doesn't support TLS. (Addresses
+Sourceforge Bug: #2000654)
+
+Fix the blkid regression test suite to tolerate older versions of
+mkswap that don't support the -U option.
+
+A few library routines have been converted to support 64-bit block
+numbers; in particular, the I/O manager functions, the test_io,
+inode_io, and unix_io managers have all be converted to support 64-bit
+operation.
+
+Debugfs can now be extended for use by test programs. See
+lib/ext2fs/extents.c for an example for how it can be used. The test
+program links against the debugfs object files, and provides
+additional commands by defining an auxiliary libss command table.
+
+The lazy_bg filesystem feature, which was only used by developer's
+testing, has been removed since it has been largely supplanted by
+uninit_bg. This also simplifies the code.
+
+
+E2fsprogs 1.40.11 (June 17, 2008)
+=================================
+
+Mke2fs, tune2fs, and resize2fs now use floating point to calculate the
+percentage of reserved blocks. (Addresses Debian Bug: #452639)
+
+Updated Spanish and Catalan translations.
+
+Fixed various Debian packaging issues --- see debian/changelog for
+details. (Addresses Debian Bugs: #483962, #483023)
+
+Add detection for ZFS volumes to the libblkid library.
+
+Fixed spelling mistakes, typos, and otherwise clarified man pages.
+(Addresses Debian Bug: #486463)
+
+Programmer's notes:
+-------------------
+
+Fix marginal C code in probe_lvm2() function to the blkid library more
+portable for older compilers.
+
+Fix build problems on MacOS X. (Addresses Sourceforge Bug: #1972473)
+
+Fix ext2fs_swap{16,32,64} functions so they can be used by external
+applications on big-endian machines. (Addresses Debian Bug: #484879)
+
+
+E2fsprogs 1.40.10 (May 21, 2008)
+================================
+
+When deciding whether or not to revalidate a blkid cache entry, if the
+device's mtime is newer than the last time the cached entry was
+validated, force a revalidation.
+
+Fix a potential data corruption bug in e2fsck in the journal replay.
+The chances of this is happening is extremely remote, especially the
+default data=ordered or data=writeback modes. However, if a block
+which has been journalled starts with the first four bytes 0xc03b3998,
+when e2fsck replays the journal, those four bytes will be replaced
+with zero's. Fortunately, it is highly, highly unlikely for e2fsck
+metadata to begin with those fatal 4 byte sequence, and unless
+data=ordered mode is in use, data blocks are never journalled.
+
+Updated German, Dutch, Swedish, and Vietnamese translations.
+
+Programmer's notes:
+-------------------
+
+Fixed various Debian packaging issues --- see debian/changelog for
+details.
+
+Remove default sizes of types when cross compiling, since autoconf
+2.50 can figure this out automatically now.
+
+
+E2fsprogs 1.40.9 (April 27, 2008)
+=================================
+
+SuSE's security team audited uuidd and came up with a few minor
+issues. None of them are serious given that uuidd runs setuid as a
+unprivileged user which has no special access other than libuuid
+directory, but it's good to get them fixed.
+
+One additional fix in ext2fs_swap_inode_full() needed for resize2fs to
+work correctly with in-inode extended attributes.
+
+Updated German, Czech, Dutch, French, Polish, Swedish, and Vietnamese
+translations.
+
+Debugfs will avoid using a pager if the standard output is not a tty.
+
+Fix debugfs and tune2fs to correctly handle daylight savings time when
+parsing a time string.
+
+Fixed spelling mistakes, typos, and otherwise clarified man pages.
+
+Fix fsck completion bars when multiple filesystems were being checked
+in parallel. (Addresses Debian Bug: #432865, Addresses Launchpad Bug:
+#203323, Addresses Sourceforge Bug: #1926023)
+
+Fix fsck so that progress information is sent back correctly when
+multiple filesystems are being check and the output of fsck is being
+redirected to a file descriptor. Also, include the device name (w/o
+spaces) in the progress information sent back via a file descriptor.
+(Addresses Launchpad Bug: #203323, Addresses Sourceforge Bug:
+#1926023)
+
+Teach fsck to treat "ext4" and "ext4dev" as ext* filesystems.
+
+If logsave receives a SIGTERM or SIGINT signal, it will now pass that
+signal to its child process.
+
+Fix mke2fs's creation of are resize inode when there is a non-standard
+s_first_data_block setting.
+
+Fix bug in blkid when run by an unprivileged user; most devices were
+not reported correctly. 9Addresses Launchpad Bug: #220275)
+
+Mke2fs will not allow the logically incorrect combination of
+resize_inode and meta_bg, which had previously caused mke2fs to create
+a corrupt filesystem.
+
+Fix fsck in German locales so that a 'j' means yes.
+(Addresses Sourceforge Bug: #1947683)
+
+
+Programmer's notes:
+-------------------
+
+Fixed various Debian packaging issues --- see debian/changelog for
+details.
+
+Update valgrind options in test_script to work with valgrind 3.2.3
+
+Update texinfo.tex to a much newer version from the FSF.
+
+Remove bashism for configure script and from the lib/ss Makefile.
+Addresses Sourceforge Bug: 1921969
+
+Fix some silently broken tests: m_no_opt, m_meta_bg, and m_raid_opt.
+
+Fix build system so that if texinfo is not installed, it won't print a
+(harmless) error message.
+
+
+E2fsprogs 1.40.8 (March 13, 2008)
+=================================
+
+Fixed e2image -I so it works on image files which are larger than 2GB.
+
+Fixed e2fsck's handling of directory inodes with a corrupt size field. If
+the size is larger than the number of blocks found in the inode, don't
+try to allocate extra empty blocks at the end of the directory to make
+up the difference; there's no point to doing that. In addition, if
+the size is not a multiple of a blocksize, always fix it.
+
+E2fsck handled a pass 2 "should never happen error" by not giving
+enough information and then core dumping. Unfortunately, it was all
+too easy to trigger the "should never happen" situation if a
+directory's inode size was not correct. This has been fixed, but
+e2fsck has also been taught how to handle this situation more
+gracefully, by simply removing the inode hash tree information, so
+that it can be rebuilt again after e2fsck's pass 3. (Addresses
+Launchpad Bug: #129395)
+
+Resize2fs had a bug resizing large inodes with extended attributes
+that was fixed in 1.40.6; unfortunately, it turned out it wasn't fixed
+completely on big-endian systems such as PowerPC. The bug should be
+completely fixed now. Yay for regression test suites. (Addresses Red
+Hat Bugzilla: #434893)
+
+Updated German, Czech, Dutch, Polish, Swedish, and Vietnamese
+translations. Many thanks to Philipp Thomas from Novell for stepping
+up to become the new German translation maintainer! (Addresses Debian
+Bugs: #302512, #370247, #401092, #412882).
+
+When e2fsck is clearing a corrupt inode's HTREE directory information,
+make it clear that it is just clearing the HTREE information, not the
+entire inode.
+
+Fixed spelling mistakes, typos, and otherwise clarified man pages.
+
+Programmer's notes
+------------------
+
+Add new functions, ext2fs_dblist_get_last() and
+ext2fs_dblist_drop_last(), which allows the caller to examine the last
+directory block entry added to the list, and to drop if it necessary.
+
+Fixed a portability problem in libblkid with DJGPP.
+
+Fix an obvious typo in an "internal error" message in e2fsck. Thanks
+to Philipp Thomas for pointing this out.
+
+If the info files are not built, change "make install" so it doesn't
+fail with an error code.
+
+
+E2fsprogs 1.40.7 (February 28, 2008)
+====================================
+
+Remove support for clearing the SPARSE_SUPER feature from tune2fs, and
+depreciate the -s option, since it can result in filesystems which
+e2fsck can't fix easily. There are very good reasons for wanting to
+disable sparse_super; users who wants to turn off sparse_super can use
+debugfs. (Addresses Sourceforge Bug: #1840286)
+
+Add missing options to mke2fs's usage message. (Addresses Sourceforge
+Bug: #1751393)
+
+Fix bug in resize2fs when large (greater than 128 byte) inodes are
+moved when a filesystem is shrunk; it was only moving the first 128
+bytes, so extended attributes were not getting moved. (Addresses Red
+Hat Bugzilla: #434893)
+
+E2fsck now prints an explicit message when the bad block inode is
+updated, to avoid confusion about why the filesystem was modified.
+(Addresses Sourceforge Bug: #756460)
+
+Allow mke2fs and tune2fs manipulate the large_file feature.
+Previously we just let the kernel and e2fsck do this automatically,
+but e2fsck will no longer automatically clear the large_file feature.
+It still isn't really necessary to worry about this feature flag
+explicitly, but some users seem to care. (Addresses Red Hat Bugzilla:
+#258381)
+
+Suppress message about an old-style fstab if the fstab file is empty.
+(Addresses Debian Bug: #468176)
+
+Fix (really minor) bug in debugfs's find_free_block so it avoids
+reporting a free block more than once if there are too few free blocks
+in the filesystem. (Addresses Sourceforge Bug: #1096315)
+
+Change e2fsck to no longer clear the LARGE_FILES feature flag
+automatically, when there are no more > 2GB files in the filesystem.
+It's been almost a decade since there have been kernels that don't
+support this flag, and e2fsck clears it quietly without telling the
+user why the filesystem has been changed.
+
+Fix bug which could cause libblkid to seg fault if a device mapper
+volume disappears while it is being probed. (Addresses RedHat
+Bugzilla: #433857)
+
+Enhance e2fsck's reporting of unsupported filesystem feature flags.
+(Addresses Sourceforge Feature Request: #1175808)
+
+Fix option syntax in dumpe2fs for explicit superblock and blocksize
+parameters. What was currently documented in the man page has been
+broken for some time, due to getopt() implementation changes. The
+option syntax has been changed to one which is can be more portable
+supported and which is consistent with the format for extended options
+in mke2fs and tune2fs. (Addresses Sourceforge Bug: #1830994)
+
+Add support to tune2fs to clear the resize_inode feature. This
+requires an fsck afterwards. (Addresses Red Hat Bugzilla: #167816)
+
+Teach blkid to detect LVM2 physical volumes. (Addresses Red Hat
+Bugzilla: #409321)
+
+Add support for setting RAID stride and stripe-width via mke2fs and
+tune2fs. Teach dumpe2fs to print the RAID parameters.
+
+Add support for setting new superblock fields to debugfs's
+set_super_value.
+
+Add support for printing "mostly-printable" extended attributes in
+Debugfs.
+
+Add support for the -M option to fsck, which causes it to ignore
+mounted filesystem.
+
+Fix uuidd so that it creates the pid file with the correct pid number.
+(Addresses Sourceforge Bug: #1893244)
+
+Fix various gcc -Wall warnings.
+
+Update Czech, Dutch, Polish, Swedish, and Vietnamese translations
+
+Fixed spelling mistakes, typos, and otherwise clarified man pages.
+(Addresses Sourceforge Patch: #1399325)
+
+
+Programmer's notes:
+-------------------
+
+Fixed various Debian packaging issues --- see debian/changelog for
+details. (Addresses Debian Bug: #466929)
+
+Add new flag EXT2_FLAG_NONFREE_ON_ERROR ext2fs_open2() which returns a
+partially filled-in filesystem object on an error, so that e2fsck can
+print more intelligent error messages.
+
+Add a new function e2p_edit_feature2() which allows the caller to
+specify which feature flags are OK to set or clear, and which returns
+more specific information about feature flags which are not allowed to
+be set/cleared.
+
+Set the C locale in the test_script driver since it uses [A-Za-z].
+(Addresses Sourceforge Bug: #1890526)
+
+Use fcntl locking instead of lockf in libuuid since Cygwin doesn't
+support lockf().
+
+Change configure.in to avoid using the 'dc' command unless it is
+absolutely needed. (i.e., when using parsing a WIP-style version
+number) (Addresses Sourceforge Bug: #1893024)
+
+Add portability checks to support compilation under DJGPP.
+
+Update to the latest samba tdb code before the LGPLv3 change, which
+fixes a realloc() leak on failure.
+
+Fix memory leak in ext2fs_alloc_block().
+
+Fix makefile dependency issues for various install targets.
+(Addresses-Sourceforge-Patches: #1903484, #1903466, #1903456)
+
+Improve descriptions for the r_move_itable and r_resize_inode tests.
+
+
+E2fsprogs 1.40.6 (February 9, 2008)
+===================================
+
+Add support for returning labels for UDF filesystems in the blkid
+library.
+
+Fix bug in the blkid library where cached filesystems was not being
+flushed when opening USB devices returned the error ENOMEDIUM.
+(Addresses Debian Bug: #463787)
+
+Added logic to the blkid library to automatically choose whether a
+filesystem should be mounted as ext4 or ext4dev, as appropriate.
+
+Allow tune2fs to set and clear the test_fs flag on ext4 filesystems.
+
+Fix a bug in e2fsck which caused it to core dump if e2fsprogs had been
+configured with --enable-jbd-debug.
+
+Document the BLKID_FILE environment variable in the libblkid man page
+
+Programmer's Notes:
+-------------------
+
+Update e2fsprogs translation template and Vietnamese and Czech translations
+
+Fixed various Debian packaging issues --- see debian/changelog for
+details. (Addresses Debian Bugs: #436058)
+
+Don't try to create $DESTDIR/etc/init.d as part of make install as we
+don't install the init.d script (and it's not the recommended way to
+start uuidd anyway). (Addresses Sourceforge Bug: #1885085)
+
+Use thread local storage to fix a theoretical race condition if two
+threads try to format an unknown error code at the same time in the
+com_err library.
+
+
+E2fsprogs 1.40.5 (January 27, 2008)
+===================================
+
+Fix a potential overflow big in e2image if the device name is too
+long.
+
+Mke2fs will now create new filesystems with 256 byte inodes and the
+ext_attr feature flag by default. This allows for much better future
+compatibility with ext4 and speeds up extended attributes even on ext3
+filesystems.
+
+Teach e2fsck to ignore certain "safe" filesystem features which are
+set automatically by the kernel. Having the kernel set features
+automagically behind the user's back is a bad idea, and we should try
+to break the kernel of this habit, especially for the newer ext4
+feature flags. But for now, we will try to avoid needless full checks
+which can annoy users who are doing fresh installs.
+
+Add support in tune2fs and mke2fs for making a filesystem as being "ok
+to be used with test kernel code". This will be needed for using test
+filesystems with the latest ext4 kernel code.
+
+Change e2fsck -fD so that it sorts non-htree directories by inode
+numbers instead of by name, since that optimizes performances much
+more significantly. (Addresses-Sourceforge-Feature-Request: #532439)
+
+If e2image fills the disk, fix it so it exits right away instead of
+spewing large numbers of error messages.
+(Addresses-Sourceforge-Feature-Request: #606508)
+
+If ftruncate64() is not available for resize2fs, let it use ftrucate()
+instead, but have it check to see if the size would get truncated, and
+skip calling ftruncate in that case.
+
+Add support for detecting HFS+ filesystems in the blkid library.
+
+Add support in the blkid library for ext4/ext4dev filesystems.
+
+Fix a bug in blkid where it could die on a floating point exception
+when presented with a corrupt reiserfs image.
+
+Fix blkid's handling of ntfs UUID's so that leading zeros are printed
+such that UUID string is a fixed length.
+
+Add sample python bindings for the uuid library to the contrib
+directory. (Addresses-Sourceforge-Patches: #778817)
+
+Fix debugfs's 'lsdel' command so it uses ext2fs_block_iterate2 so it
+will work with large files. (Addresses Sourceforge Feature Request:
+#1257500 and Sourceforge Support Request: #1253511)
+
+Allow the debugfs 'undel' command to undelete an inode without linking
+it to a specific destination directory, since this might require
+allocating blocks that could overwrite some yet-to-be-recovered
+deleted files. (Addresses-Sourceforge-Feature-Request: #967141)
+
+Update Swedish translations from the Translation Project.
+
+Programmer's Notes:
+-------------------
+
+Fix configure handling of --sbindir (which should rarely be used, but
+someone did complain, so let's fix it). (Addresses Sourceforge Bug:
+#498381)
+
+Updated e2fsprogs.spec file to include a new uuidd package
+
+Use pkg-config to determine where to find the devmapper library so we
+can find out where it is located on different distributions.
+
+Fix Makefile race so that "make -j3 distclean" works correctly
+
+Fix portability problems on non-Linux/non-Hurd/non-Masix systems,
+especially on MacOS X systems. (Addresses Sourceforge Bugs: #1861633,
+#1819034, #1863819)
+
+Fixed spelling mistakes, typos, and otherwise clarified man pages.
+
+Fixed various Debian packaging issues --- see debian/changelog for
+details. (Addresses Debian Bugs: #459403, #459475, #459614)
+
+Remove the --enable-dynamic-static configure option, and build e2fsck
+dynamically by default. If the user wants e2fsck.static, he/she will
+need to build it via "make -C e2fsck e2fsck.static"
+
+Fix various build warnings due to missing prototypes.
+(Addresses Sourceforge Patch: #1861663, #1861659)
+
+
+E2fsprogs 1.40.4 (December 31, 2007)
====================================
+Improve time-based UUID generation. A new daemon uuidd, is started
+automatically by libuuid if necessary. This daemon is setuid to allow
+updates to /var/lib/libuuid, so the clock sequence number can be
+stored and so if the clock is set backwards, it can be detected.
+(Addresses Sourceforge Bug: #1529672, Addresses Red Hat Bugzilla:
+#233471)
+
+Filter out the NEEDS_RECOVERY feature flag when writing out the backup
+superblocks. This avoids e2fsck from concluding that a full
+filesystem check is required before backing up the superblock due to
+changes in the feature flags. (Addresses Debian Bug: #454926)
+
+Fix fsck to only treat the '#' character as a comment at the beginning
+of the line in /etc/fstab. Otherwise fstabs for the fuse filesystem
+will cause fsck to issue an bogus warning message.
+(Addresses Gentoo bug: #195405, Addresses Sourceforge bug: #1826147)
+
+Format control characters and characters with the high eighth bit set
+when printing the contents of the blkid cache, to prevent filesystems
+with garbage labels from sending escape sequences to the user's screen
+that might, for example place it in graphics mode. (Addresses Ubuntu
+Bug: #78087)
+
+Fix sign-extension problem on 64-bit systems in in the com_err
+library. (Addresses Sourceforge Bug: #1809658)
+
+Avoid division by zero error when probing an invalid FAT filesystem in
+the blkid library. (Addresses Sourceforge Bug: #1831627)
+
+Update Dutch, Polish, and Vietnamese translations from the Translation
+Project. Remove the Rwandan translation upon advice of the
+Translation Project.
+
+Programmer's Notes:
+-------------------
+
+Fix the libss "make check" regression test so that it works if the
+current directory is not in the user's path or if the libss shared
+library is not installed. (Addresses Sourceforge Bug: #1848974)
+
+Fixed spelling mistakes, typos, and otherwise clarified man pages.
+(Addresses Debian Bugs: #444883, #441872)
+
+Fixed various Debian packaging issues --- see debian/changelog for
+details. (Addresses Debian Bugs: #437720, #451172, #458017)
+
+Fix build failure on non-Linux/non-Hurd/non-Masix systems.
+(Addresses Sourceforge Bug: #1859778)
+
+Fix Hurd portability issues. (Addresses Debian Bug: #437720)
+
+
+E2fsprogs 1.40.3 (December 5, 2007)
+===================================
+
+Fix a potential security vulnerability where an untrusted filesystem
+can be corrupted in such a way that a program using libext2fs will
+allocate a buffer which is far too small. This can lead to either a
+crash or potentially a heap-based buffer overflow crash. No known
+exploits exist, but main concern is where an untrusted user who
+possesses privileged access in a guest Xen environment could corrupt a
+filesystem which is then accessed by the pygrub program, running as
+root in the dom0 host environment, thus allowing the untrusted user to
+gain privileged access in the host OS. Thanks to the McAfee AVERT
+Research group for reporting this issue. (Addresses CVE-2007-5497.)
+
+Fix heuristics in blkid which could cause a disk without partitions to
+be incorrectly skipped when a loopback device is present. (Addresses
+Red Hat Bugzilla #400321.)
+
+Fix e2image so that in raw mode it does not create an image file which
+is one byte too large.
+
+Change mke2fs's usage message so it recommends the preferred -E option
+instead of the deprecated -R option.
+
+Enhance the blkid library so it will recognize squashfs filesystems.
+(Addresses Red Hat Bugzilla #305151.)
+
+Enhance e2fsck so it will force the backup superblocks to be backed up
+if the filesystem is consistent and key constants have been changed
+(i.e., by an on-line resize) or by e2fsck in the course of its
+operations.
+
+Enhance blkid's detection of FAT filesystems; so that USB disks with
+only a single bootable partition will not get missed.
+
+E2fsck will no longer mark a filesystem as invalid if it has time
+errors (i.e., if superblock mount time or last write time is in the
+future) and the user refuses to fix the problem.
+
+The Ubuntu init scripts don't properly set the system time correctly
+from hardware clock if the hardware clock is configured to tick local
+time instead of GMT time. Work around this as best as we can by
+providing an option, buggy_init_scripts, in /etc/e2fsck.conf which can
+be set on Ubuntu systems. (Addresses Debian Bug #441093, and Ubuntu
+Bug #131201.)
+
+Fix fsck to ignore /etc/fstab entries for bind mounts. (Addresses Red
+Hat Bugzilla #151533.)
+
+Fix e2fsck so that if the superblock is corrupt, but still looks
+vaguely like an ext2/3/4 superblock, that it automatically tries to
+fall back to the backup superblock, instead of failing with a hard
+error.
+
+Make the e2fsprogs program more robust so that they will not crash
+when opening a corrupt filesystem where s_inode_size is zero.
+
+Change e2fsck so it uses sscanf() instead of atoi() so it non-numeric
+arguments are detected as such and the parse error is reported to the
+user. (Addresses Debian Bug #435381.)
+
+Change e2fsck so it will not complain if a file has blocks reallocated
+up to the next multiple of a system's page size.
+
+Fix bug in ext2fs_check_desc() which will cause e2fsck to complain
+about (valid) filesystems where the inode table extends to the last
+block of the block group. (Addresses Red Hat Bugzilla #214765.)
+
+Fix a bug in ext2fs_initialize() which causes mke2fs to fail while
+allocating inode tables for some relatively rare odd disk sizes.
+(Addresses Red Hat Bugzilla #241767.)
+
+Add Catalan translation and update Dutch and Swedish translations
+from the Translation Project.
+
+Fix big-endian byte-swapping bug in ext2fs_swap_inode_full(). We
+still had an issue when trying to figure out whether we need to
+byte-swap fast symlinks that contained extended attributes.
+
+Fixed spelling mistakes, typos, and otherwise clarified man pages.
+(Addresses SourceForge Bug #1821333.)
+
+
+Programmer's Notes:
+-------------------
+
+Fix mke2fs tests to avoid needing any significant ^M (CR) characters
+
+Add "make check" to the RPM spec file
+
+Fix "make install" and 'make uninstall" in misc/Makefile.in so that it
+works correctly when the prefix is not the root directory.
+
+Fix the resize2fs tests, r_move_itable and r_resize_inode, so they
+clean up after themselves by deleting the test.img temporary file
+after completing the test.
+
+Fixed a corner case bug ext2fs_unlink() when trying to delete the
+first directory entry in a directory block and the last directory
+entry in the previous directory block is not in use. Fortunately
+ext2fs_unlink() is only used by debugfs and e2fsck, and in e2fsck in
+places where it is extremely unlikely to run into this corner case.
+
+Fix missing dependency which would cause parallel builds to fail.
+(Addresses Sourceforge Bug #1842331.)
+
+Fix a build error on newer gcc caused by lib/ext2fs/ismounted.c
+calling open(O_CREATE) with a missing mode parameter.
+
+Fix the test_ss.c in lib/ss so it can be used as an example
+application program for the library as well as a regression test
+suite.
+
+Fix ext2fs_dblist_dir_iterate() so that error codes and abort codes
+are properly passed back up through the call stack.
+
+E2fsprogs 1.40.2 (July 12, 2007)
+================================
+
+A recent change to e2fsck_add_dir_info() to use tdb files to check
+filesystems with a very large number of filesystems had a typo which
+caused us to resize the wrong data structure. This would cause a
+array overrun leading to malloc pointer corruptions and segfaults.
+Since we normally can very accurately predict how big the the dirinfo
+array needs to be, this bug only got triggered on very badly corrupted
+filesystems.
+
+Fix a bug in e2fsck which caused it to incorrectly salvage
+directories when the last entry's rec_len is bogusly too big. This
+resulted in a nonsense filesystem corruption to be reported, and
+required a second run of e2fsck to fully fix up the directory.
+
+Update tune2fs man page to include more discussion of reserved blocks
+(Addresses Launchpad bug #47817)
+
+Update Turkish, Polish, Dutch, and Vietnamese PO files from the
+Translation Project
+
+
+E2fsprogs 1.40.1 (July 7, 2007)
+===============================
+
+Fix bug which could cause libblkid to loop forever. When revalidating
+a partition where there is obsolete information in /etc/blkid.tab, we
+end up freeing a the type tag without clearing dev->bid_type, causing
+blkid_verify() to loop forever. (Addresses Debian Bug: #432052)
+
+The Turkish translation has a bug in it where it has the translation
+of "E@e '%Dn' in %p (%i)" to "E@E". This causes @E to be expanded at
+@E, recursively, forever, until the stack fills up and e2fsck core
+dumps. We fix this by making e2fsck stop @-expansions after a
+recursive depth of 10, which is far more than we need.
+(Addresses Sourceforge Bug: #1646081)
+
+Compile the default mke2fs.conf into mke2fs program. People are
+getting surprised by mke2fs creating filesystems with different
+defaults than earlier versions of mke2fs if mke2fs.conf is not
+present. So we now create a built in version of mke2fs.conf file
+which is used by mke2fs if the /etc/mke2fs.conf is not present.
+(Addresses SourceforgeBug: #1745818)
+
+Improve the config/parse_types.sh helper script. Fix a potential
+security problem if e2fsprogs is built as root (as Gentoo does!). In
+addition fix the script and how it is called from the configure script
+so that it does the right thing when cross-compiling. (Fixes Gentoo
+bug: #146903)
+
+Update Vietnamese, French, and Dutch PO files from the Translation
+Project. Also created a new e2fsprogs.pot file for translator.
+
+Fix bogus strip permission errors when building under Debian. When
+building the e2fsprogs dpkg's, the dh_strip command emits a large
+number of error messages caused by the permissions not being right.
+So run dh_fixperms before running dh_strip.
+
+Programmer's Notes:
+-------------------
+
+Add new function: profile_set_default(). This function sets the value
+of the pseudo file "<default>". If the file "<default>" had
+previously been passed to profile_init(), then def_string parameter
+will be parsed and used as the profile information for the "<default>"
+file.
+
+Fix mk_cmds's error reporting so that it is unambiguous that it is the
+mk_cmds script which is generating the error. (Obviates Gentoo patch:
+e2fsprogs-1.32-mk_cmds-cosmetic.patch)
+
+Fix the test suite to use LC_ALL instead of LANG. LC_ALL is the "high
+priority" environment variable that overrides all others, where as
+LANG is the lowest priority environment variable. If LC_ALL is set, it
+doesn't matter whether LANG, LANGUAGE, LC_COLLATE, LC_MESSAGES, and
+the all the rest are set. This will assure that the locale when
+running the test suites is the "C" locale. (Obviates Gentoo patch:
+e2fsprogs-1.38-tests-locale.patch)
+
+
+E2fsprogs 1.40 (June 29, 2007)
+==============================
+
+Fix divide by zero error in blkid's NTFS probing logic.
+
+Add new blkid -g option which causes the blkid cache to be garbage
+collected.
+
+Fix a bug in libblkid which could cause the internal field bid_type to
+become corrupted. Fortunately bid_type isn't used much, and bid_label
+and bid_uuid is only used by debugging code, so the impact of this bug
+was very minor.
+
+Mke2fs will now store the RAID stride value when a filesystem is
+created with a requested RAID stride, and then use it automatically in
+resize2fs.
+
+Mke2fs has a sanity check added to make sure (inode_size * num_inodes)
+isn't too big. In some cases Lustre users have tried specifying an
+inode size of 4096 bytes, while keeping an inode ratio of one inode
+per 4096 bytes.
+
+Improve sanity check in e2fsck's algorithm for finding a backup
+superblock, so that it won't accidentally find a superblock that was
+located in the journal, and then later reject it as being not a valid
+backup superblock.
+
+Fix e2fsck get_size logic so that it will work with the Linux floppy
+driver. The Linux floppy driver is a bit different from the other
+block device drivers, in that if the device has been opened with
+O_EXCL, it disallows another open(), even if the second open() does
+not have the O_EXCL flag. (Addresses Debian Bug: #410569)
+
+Fix error checking of badblock's last-block and start-block arguments.
+(Addresses Debian Bug: #416477)
+
+Fix e2fsck so that it doesn't overwrite the backup superblocks when
+recovering a journal until the master superblock has been confirmed as
+being sane.
+
+Change the blkid library to be much more paranoid about concluding
+that a partition contains an NTFS filesystem, and fetch the UUID and
+LABEL information from NTFS filesystems. (Addresses Launchpad Bug:
+#110138)
+
+Factor out the code which sets the default journal size and move it
+into libext2fs.
+
+Enhance e2fsck so it will recreate the ext3 journal if the original
+journal inode was cleared to due it being corrupt after finishing the
+filesystem check.
+
+Fix e2fsck so that it updates the journal inode if it is corrupted and
+the backup journal information from the superblock was successfully
+used to recover the filesystem.
+
+Fix e2fsck so that it checks all of the blocks in the journal inode
+for validity. The original code only checked the direct blocks to
+make sure the journal inode was sane. Unfortunately, if some or all
+of the indirect or doubly indirect blocks were corrupted, this would
+not be caught.
+
+Add support in blkid to detect LUKS encrypted partitions.
+
+Add extra sanity checks for extended attributes in the case where the
+size is zero but the offset is very large.
+
+Fix byte-swapping issues for large inodes in ext2fs_read_inode_full()
+and ext2fs_get_next_inode_full().
+
+Clarify the copyright licenses used by the various libraries in
+the top-level COPYING file (Red Hat Bugzilla: 166058)
+
+Make mke2fs's defaults when /etc/mke2fs.conf doesn't exist more sane.
+
+Fix mke2fs and debugfs to support large (> 16 bit) uid's and gid's.
+
+Remove check in e2fsck which requires EA's in inodes to be sorted;
+they don't need to be sorted, and e2fsck was previously wrongly
+clearing unsorted EA's stored in the inode structure.
+
+Allow mke2fs or tune2fs to create a substantially larger journal (up
+to 10,240,000 blocks).
+
+Fix MD superblock detection, and make sure the correct UUID is
+reported from the MD superblock.
+
+Fix a signed vs. unsigned bug in debugfs.
+
+Enhance debugfs's date parser so that it accepts integer values.
+
+Fix e2fsck's pass1c accounting so it doesn't terminate too early if a
+file with multiply claimed blocks is hard linked. or not at all if the
+root directory contains shared blocks
+
+Enhance debugfs so it can modify the block group descriptors using the
+command set_block_group_descriptor.
+
+Improve e2fsck's reporting of I/O errors so it's clearer what it was
+trying to do when an error happens
+
+Fix a bug in in how e2fsprogs byte swaps inodes containing fast
+symlinks that have extended attributes. (Addresses Red Hat Bugzilla:
+#232663 and LTC Bugzilla: #27634)
+
+Fix potential file descriptor leak in ext2fs_get_device_size() in an
+error case.
+
+Add libreadline.so.5 support to libss.
+
+Improve badblocks -n/-w exclusive usage message.
+
+Fix dump_unused segfault in debugfs when a filesystem is not open
+
+Fix memory leak in blkid library. (Addresses Debian Bug: #413661)
+
+Allow the debugfs lcd command to work w/o a filesystem being open.
+(Addresses LTC Bugzilla #27513)
+
+Fix e2fsck to clear i_size for special devices with a bogus i_blocks
+field on the first pass.
+
+Fix e2fsck to set the file type of the '..' entry when connecting
+a directory to lost+found. (Addresses Lustre Bug: #11645)
+
+Enhance e2fsck to recover directories whose modes field were corrupted
+to look like special files. This is probably only useful in
+artificial test cases, but it will be useful if we ever do the "inodes
+in directory" idea for ext4.
+
+Allow debugfs to dump (and rdump) > 2GB files. (Addresses Debian Bug:
+#412614)
+
+Fix resize2fs parsing of size parameter (in sector units). This was
+actually a bug in libe2p's parse_num_blocks() function. When handling
+the 's' suffix, it was ignoring the blocksize information passed in
+from the caller and always interpreting the number in terms of a 1k
+blocksize. (Addresses Debian Bug: #408298)
+
+There was a floating point precision error which could cause e2fsck to
+loop forever on really big filesystems with a large inode count.
+(Addresses Debian Bug: #411838)
+
+Fix memory leak in ext2fs_write_new_inode()
+
+Add support for using a scratch files directory to reduce e2fsck's
+memory utilization on really big filesystems. This uses the TDB
+library. See the [scratch_files] section of the e2fsck.conf man page
+for more details.
+
+Fixed type-punning bug which caused dumpe2fs to crash on the Arm
+platform (Addresses Debian Bug: #397044)
+
+Add explanatory message to badblocks that -n and -w are mutually exclusive
+(Addresses Debian Bug: #371869)
+
+Allow debugfs and dumpe2fs to support fs features under development.
+
+Add support for the new flag EXT2_FLAG_SOFTSUPP_FEATURES flag to
+ext2fs_open() , which allows application to open filesystems with features
+which are currently only partially supported by e2fsprogs.
+
+Allow unix_io to support offsets greater than 2G (Addresses
+SourceForge Bug: #1547922)
+
Fixed overflow and signed/unsigned problems caused by the number of
-blocks or inodes exceeding 2**31 or being close to 2**32-1;.
+blocks or inodes exceeding 2**31 or being close to 2**32-1.
+
+Add support for unsigned directory hash calculations with hints in the
+superblock to fix cross-architectural portability for htree
+directories with filenames where the high 8th bit is set. (Addresses
+Debian: #389772)
Fix resize2fs so that it gives user-intelligible error messages if the
filesystem or the kernel does not support on-line resizing.
found in located in an ext3 journal unless an explicit -j option is
given.
-Updated French and Dutch translations and added Vietnamese translation.
+Updated Spanish, French and Dutch translations and added Catalan
+translation. (Addresses Debian bug: #411562)
Use FreeBSD's DIOCGMEDIASIZE and DIOCGDINFO ioctls if available when
determining a partition's size, since binary searching to determine
the device doesn't work on FreeBSD.
+Documentation about UUID's is available in enough places, and it's
+awkward to deal with debian-legal's inanities. So I'm caving in the
+"more-lunatic-than-RMS" wing of Debian by removing RFC-4122 so we
+don't have do the dfsg tarball. Also remove the rule that only tried
+to install RFC-4122 on Ubuntu, since Ubuntu seems to want to fetch
+e2fsprogs exclusively from Debian. (Addresses Debian Bug: #407107)
+
+Fix the info-dir line so that the menu name does not contain a .info
+prefix. First of all, it's ugly, secondly, it causes the install-info
+command to fail to remove the com_err info file from the
+/usr/share/info/dir file when the comerr-dev package is removed and
+purged. (Addresses Debian Bug: #401711)
+
Fixed spelling mistakes, typos, and otherwise clarified man pages.
-(Addresses Debian Bug: #369761, #373004)
+(Addresses Debian Bug: #369761, #373004, #379695)
Fixed various Debian packaging issues --- see debian/changelog for
-details. (Addresses Debian Bugs #389554, #390664)
+details. (Addresses Debian Bugs #389554, #390664, #413208, #419605,
+#408352, #415560, #399155)
Programmer's notes:
-------------------
+E2fsck now supports the %It expansion when printing a problem report.
+It will print the type of the inode in the problem context.
+
Fix misc/Makefile.in so that it builds even if e2fsck hasn't been built yet
(Addresses Sourceforge Bug: #1565561)
filesystems contained in regular files where the filesystem image size
is returned by stat64().
+Set local environment variables to C so mk_cmds and compile_et always
+work. (Addresses SourceForge Bug: #1532177)
+
Added the 64-bit byte swapping function ext2fs_swab64().
Added two new helper functions to prevent 2**31/2**32-1 overflow
Create the generated files read-only to remind developers not to edit them.
+Add support for autoconf 2.60 (with backwards compatibility for older
+versions of autoconf).
+
Added an "make rpm" target to top-level Makefile
Added various FreeBSD portability fixes.
Updates/improvements to RPM spec file
+Add on-disk format definitions for the following new features:
+EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE, EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM,
+EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT,
+EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE
+
+Add a new make target "checked-failed" in the tests directory which
+reruns any failed tests
+
+Update draft-leach-uuids-guids-01.txt with rfc4122.txt
+
+Fix miscellaneous bugs reported by Coverity: Dead code, potential nul
+pointer dereferences, memory leaks, etc. None were security-critical
+problems.
+
+Fix up usage and decrement error messages in the test_icount program
+
+Add debugging code to the com_err library; if the environment variable
+COMERR_DEBUG is set to 1, print out debugging messages as error tables
+are added and removed from the com_err library. If the
+COMERR_DEBUG_FILE environment variable is set (and the process is not
+setuid) the debugging messages may be redirected to a file.
+
+Change all of the e2fsprogs programs to use the newer add_error_table()
+and remove_error_table() interfaces instead of the much older
+initialize_*_error_table() function.
+
+Add TDB support into the ext2fs library. This allows us to have a
+guaranteed library we can count on always being present so we can
+store data in an on-disk database.
+
+Add support for using TDB to store the icount data, so we don't run out
+of memory when checking really large filesystems.
+
+Change the regression test suite so that it skips empty test directories.
+
+Define the l_i_iversion field in ext2_inode. The l_i_version field is
+now defined from the old l_i_reserved1 field in the ext2 inode. This
+field will be used to store high 32 bits of the 64-bit inode version
+number.
+
+Add Makefile production rule for e2fsprogs.spec in case it gets
+deleted.
+
+Add new function profile_get_uint() to allow for a clean way to fetch
+unsigned integers from the context.
+
+Add test to make sure the ext2 superblock structure is 1024 bytes.
+
+Fix typo in name of f_dup4 regression test
+
+Add new function blkid_gc_cache() which performs a garbage collection
+pass on the /etc/blkid.tab file.
+
+The ext2fs_open() function now sets EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY. In
+general, only e2fsck (after the filesystem is clean), tune2fs, and
+resize2fs should change the backup superblocks by default. Most
+callers of ext2fs_open() should not be touching any superblock fields
+which require the backups to be touched.
+
+Add new function to libext2fs, ext2fs_default_journal_size(), which
+returns the default journal size.
+
E2fsprogs 1.39 (May 29, 2006)
=============================
When allocating space for the RAID filesystems with the stride
parameter, mke2fs will now place each portion of the group's inode
table right up after the superblock (if present) in order to minimize
-fragmentation of the freespace.
+fragmentation of the free space.
Speed up mke2fs and e2fsck by writing inode and block bitmaps more
efficiently by writing the inode and block bitmaps in one pass, thus
Fix a compile_et bug which miscount the number of error messages if
continuations are used in the .et file.
-Add extra sanity checks to protect users from unusual cirucmstances
+Add extra sanity checks to protect users from unusual circumstances
where /etc/mtab may not be sane, by checking to see if the device is
reported busy (works on Linux 2.6) kernels. (Addresses Debian Bug
#319002)
Clean up the blkid library by making the superblock and generic i/o
functions to be more generic. Clean up interface to the probe
-function, and fix memory leak. Finallly, remove an unneeded reference
+function, and fix memory leak. Finally, remove an unneeded reference
to probe.h in the lib/blkid/resolve.c
Add an ext2fs_read_bb_FILE regression test to confirm proper detection
Fix com_err library to make it more compatible with recent changes
made to the com_err library in MIT Kerberos V5 version 1.4.
-(Addresses Sourcefroge Bug #1150146)
+(Addresses Sourceforge Bug #1150146)
General cleanup of messages printed by e2fsprogs programs for grammar,
consistency, and to make life easier for translators. Fixed a few
If the superblock last mount time indicates that the system clock may
not be accurate, then e2fsck will omit checking inodes' deletion time
field for indications of a potential corrupted orphaned inode list.
-(Previously e2fsck only ommited these LOW_DTIME checks when the
+(Previously e2fsck only omitted these LOW_DTIME checks when the
superblock's last write time looked insane.)
Fixed a IA64 core dump bug in the e2p library which affected dumpe2fs.
Added new functions to the blkid library, blkid_dev_set_search() and
blkid_dev_has_tag().
-E2fsck's problem strings can now use @m and @n as abbrevations for
+E2fsck's problem strings can now use @m and @n as abbreviations for
"multiply-claimed" and "invalid", respectively.
The e2fsprog.pot file now has an explanation of how the @-expansion
Fixed missing return values in the ext2fs library which could cause it
to return random garbage in certain error conditions.
-Allow the current time to be overriden via the E2FSCK_TIME environment
+Allow the current time to be overridden via the E2FSCK_TIME environment
variable for use in regression tests.
-The test scrpit driver program now exits with a non-zero status if
+The test script driver program now exits with a non-zero status if
there any of its test that it ran failed.
Fixed problems with parabuilds on SMP systems. (Addresses Sourceforge
E2fsprogs 1.36 (February 4, 2005)
=================================
-All of the patches that were applied to Fedore Core 3's
+All of the patches that were applied to Fedora Core 3's
e2fsprogs-1.35-11.2 have been integrated, although sometimes with a
lot of bug fixes first. Users of Fedora Core 3 are strongly
encouraged to upgrade to e2fsprogs 1.36 as soon as possible.
bug #1106631)
Change blkid to test for NTFS first because Windows sometimes doesn't
-clear enough of the parition to confuse the probing routines into
+clear enough of the partition to confuse the probing routines into
thinking the old filesystem type is still valid. (Addresses Debian
Bug #291990)
convenient than specifying a block count.
Fix an obscure, hard-to find bug in "e2fsck -S" caused by an inode
-cache conherency problem.
+cache coherency problem.
Debugfs now supports a new command, set_inode_field, which allows a
user to manually set a specific inode field more conveniently, as well
Debugfs's set_super_value command has been enhanced so that the user
can set most superblock fields, including the date/time fields and
-some of the more newsly added superblock fields.
+some of the more newly added superblock fields.
E2fsprogs programs now accept an offset to be passed to the file
specifiers, via the syntax: "/tmp/test.img?offset=1024".
Fix e2fsck so that a checkinterval of zero disables a time-based check
of the filesystem.
-Debugfs will check the DEBUGFS_PAGER enviroment variable in preference
+Debugfs will check the DEBUGFS_PAGER environment variable in preference
to the PAGER environment variable. (Addresses Debian Bug #239547)
Tune2fs will not mark rewrite the superblock if the feature bitmasks
installed into a filesystem.
Fixed bug in the badblocks program which caused "done" to always
-appear in english even when a translation was available. (Addresses
+appear in English even when a translation was available. (Addresses
Debian Bug #252836)
The blkid program has a new option -o which controls the output format
Fix a Y8.8888K problem in the uuid library.
Logsave now creates a new session id for itself to avoid getting
-killed by init whan transitioning between init levels.
+killed by init when transitioning between init levels.
Change the licensing of the UUID library to be the 3-clause BSD-style
license; this allows Apple to use the uuid library in Darwin.
The blkid library will revalidate the device if the system time is
earlier than last verification time of the device, since that
-indicates that the system time is probably nottrustworthy.
+indicates that the system time is probably not trustworthy.
The blkid library will override the default location of the blkid.tab
file by the BLKID_FILE environment variable, if it is available.
uuid_unparse_lower() which forces the case of the hex digits to be
upper case, or lower case.
-The build process has been speeded up by enhancing the subst program
+The build process has been sped up by enhancing the subst program
to update the modtime on the generated files even when the generated
file hasn't changed.
be used in header files.
Add support for the install-strip and install-shlibs-strip targets, as
-suggested by the GNU coding guielines. "make install" no longer
+suggested by the GNU coding guidelines. "make install" no longer
strips the binaries which are installed.
Remove support for the --enable-old-bitops configure option which was
Add a configure --enable-maintainer-mode option which enables the
makefile rules to rebuild the configure script from configure.in, and
-to reubuild the .gmo files in po directory.
+to rebuild the .gmo files in po directory.
Drop the sparc assembly bitwise operations; it's less efficient
than the GCC 3.4 compile code and triggers compiler warnings on
extended attribute information, which can be created using SE Linux.
(Addresses Debian Bug #232328)
-Remove a double longjump into an invalid stack frame bug in e2fsck.
+Remove a double longjmp into an invalid stack frame bug in e2fsck.
(This was during an abort sequence, which normally worked on Linux and
caused a core dump on other operating systems.)
kernel bug introduced when the storage of the buffer cache was moved
into the page cache.
-Mke2fs will warn the user when creating a filesystem with journaling
+Mke2fs will warn the user when creating a filesystem with journalling
and a blocksize greater than 4096. (Addresses Debian bug #193773)
Fixed a bug in resize2fs which caused it to fail on filesystems with a
cache if a filesystem changes from having a label to not having a
label.
-Fixed a bug in the blkid library wihch could avoid an infinite loop
+Fixed a bug in the blkid library which could avoid an infinite loop
in blkid_find_dev_with_tag() if /proc is not mounted and there the
/etc/blkid.tab file has not yet been created.
Fixed various NLS issues.
- Added Czech and Swedish translations
- Removed testing NYC translation
- - Fixed NLS support for message abbrevations in e2fsck
+ - Fixed NLS support for message abbreviations in e2fsck
- Remove de-utf.po, since we shouldn't have two versions using different
charset encodings.
- - Used ngettext() (abbreivated with the macro P_(str1, str2, n)) to
+ - Used ngettext() (abbreviated with the macro P_(str1, str2, n)) to
simplify the statistics reporting in e2fsck.
Changed configure.in so that its defaults for *BSD systems no longer
NLS support by default. (Added partial workaround for gettext/Darwin
incompatibility problems.)
-Added full MIT KRB5 and Himdall compaibility support to the com_err
+Added full MIT KRB5 and Himdall compatibility support to the com_err
library and the compile_et program. (Addresses Debian bug #191900)
Added the blkid_known_fstype() function to the blkid library, which
Removed unnecessary libraries from being linked into the fsck, lsattr,
chattr, and blkid executables.
-E2fsprogs 1.32 (Nomvember 9, 2002)
-==================================
+E2fsprogs 1.32 (November 9, 2002)
+=================================
Fixed a bug in the Unix I/O routines which caused needless writebacks
of clean blocks from the unix_io cache (they were erroneously marked
Updated internationalization files.
-E2fsprogs 1.31 (Nomvember 8, 2002)
-==================================
+E2fsprogs 1.31 (November 8, 2002)
+=================================
Update EVMS ext2fsim plugin with EVMS 1.2. (We still support
compiling the fsim plugin with EVMS 1.0 and 1.1.) Add better error
-handling for child process that die unexpectly. Add a hack to force
+handling for child process that die unexpectedly. Add a hack to force
mkfs to create filesystems that won't cause problems with hardware
that has 2k or 4k minimum blocksize requirements. Read from child
processes in non-blocking mode, so that the GUI continues to update.
clean if a check of dirty filesystem is interrupted with a ^C. (Bug
introduced in e2fsprogs 1.28.)
-If journal debuging is enabled using --enable-jbd-debug, the debugging
+If journal debugging is enabled using --enable-jbd-debug, the debugging
level is now set via the E2FSCK_JBD_DEBUG environment variable.
If byteswapping support is disabled using configure --disable-swapfs,
won't bomb out.
Lshattr will now display the indexed directory flag. Also, some of
-the more esoteric compression flags are supressed unless compression
+the more esoteric compression flags are suppressed unless compression
support has been enabled.
Update man pages.
directories, so that incremental backups using dump/restore will work
correctly.
-In order to avoid spurious errors, e2fsck wil check the last
+In order to avoid spurious errors, e2fsck will check the last
superblock write time to determine whether or not it can safely use
the LOW_DTIME checks to determine if there are inodes on the orphan
inode linked list that had somehow gotten disconnected. (Addresses
When flushing buffers (as is done by badblocks, for example) check to
see if the BLKFLSBUF ioctl succeeds, and if so, avoid using the
FDFLUSH ioctl which causes the MD device driver which causes confusing
-syslog messages about obselete ioctl messages. (Addresses Sourceforge
+syslog messages about obsolete ioctl messages. (Addresses Sourceforge
bug #545832).
Debugfs's write command now checks to see if the destination filename
Add support for the an alternative block group descriptor layout which
allows for on-line resizing without needing to prepare the filesystem
-in advance. (This is the incomat feature flag meta_bg.)
+in advance. (This is the incompat feature flag meta_bg.)
Add support for storing default mount options in the superblock, so
that the filesystem can be mounted with specific mount options without
the top of directory hierarchies for the Orlov block allocator.
Fix e2fsck so that if it creates the lost+found directory, it does so
-with the more apporpriate permissions of 0700. Also change
+with the more appropriate permissions of 0700. Also change
mklost+found so that it also creates the directory 0700.
Fixed format bug in e2fsck if NLS is in use.
E2fsck now performs additional consistency checks on indexed (HTREE)
directories.
-Fix bug where efsck might get confused about whether a completely
+Fix bug where e2fsck might get confused about whether a completely
empty directory block is an empty leaf block or an interior htree
node. This could cause e2fsck to get confused into think that a valid
indexed directory was corrupted.
===================================
Fixed a bug in e2fsck which could corrupt a directory when optimizing
-it (via the -D option) or rebuiliding the hash tree index with a 1 in
+it (via the -D option) or rebuilding the hash tree index with a 1 in
512 probability, due to a fence post error.
Fixed a bug in the LVM support code which caused LABEL='xxx' not to
manually turned on via the debugfs program.
Clarified e2fsck error message which is printed when it cannot find
-sufficient contiguous block when relcating filesystem metadata.
+sufficient contiguous block when relocating filesystem metadata.
Added support for building an EVMS plugin module for ext2/3. This
module is substantially the same as the EVMS module shipping with EVMS
exited before it exits.
The uuid parsing code in the uuid library now properly complains when
-an illegally formated uuid is presented to it. (Addresses Debian bug
+an illegally formatted uuid is presented to it. (Addresses Debian bug
#152891)
Restrict use of the 2.4 setrlimit ABI f*ckup to kernels between 2.4.10
Resize2fs will print the actual new size of the filesystem when it is
finished resizing.
-Fixed a bug in debugfs where "ls -l" would report incorrectl file type
+Fixed a bug in debugfs where "ls -l" would report incorrectly file type
information on big-endian systems.
The ext2fs_read_dir_block2 and ext2fs_write_dir_block now take a new
flag, EXT2_DIRBLOCK_V2_STRUCT, which will will reverse when the
-name_len field is byte swampped on big-endian machines, since in the
+name_len field is byte swapped on big-endian machines, since in the
V2 structure, name_len is a char field which is doesn't need to be
byte swapped --- except if an old-style kernel had byte-swapped the
name_len field as part of the V1 structure.
Fixed various gcc -Wall complaints.
-Fixed a few memory leaks in the e2fsck journaling code, and in the
+Fixed a few memory leaks in the e2fsck journalling code, and in the
ismounted code checking for a swap device.
Add new inode I/O abstraction interface which exports an inode as
The number of processes spawned by fsck can now be limited using the
FSCK_MAX_INST environment variable.
-Fsck now searchs the LVM proc hierarchy to find logical volumes which
+Fsck now searches the LVM proc hierarchy to find logical volumes which
should be searched for UUID and label information.
Work around a bug in 2.4.10+ kernels by trying to unset the filesize
Mke2fs now automatically clears the immutable attribute on a
pre-existing .journal file left over from a previous failed attempt to
-add a journal to an alreadyy-mounted filesystem.
+add a journal to an already-mounted filesystem.
Fixed mke2fs's exit codes to consistently indicate when the mke2fs
operation failed.
E2fsprogs (mostly) works with the dietlibc.
The programming texinfo file has been expanded to include description
-of additional libext2fs functions. (Still not compeltely done, but a
+of additional libext2fs functions. (Still not completely done, but a
lot of the more important functions have been documented.)
Added a umask structure to struct_ext2_filsys, which currently only
ext2fs_dblist_dir_iterate). The directory iterator functions take a
new flag, DIRENT_FLAG_INCLUDE_REMOVED, which will return deleted
directory entries. If the directory entry is deleted, the callback
-function will be called with the entry paraemter set to
+function will be called with the entry parameter set to
DIRENT_DELETED_FILE.
Added new functions, ext2fs_inode_alloc_stats and
===================================
This is primarily a bug-fix release; no new features were added, but
-there are a number of embarassing bug fixes and cleanups applied.
+there are a number of embarrassing bug fixes and cleanups applied.
Fix a bug mke2fs which causes stack garbage to be written to disk when
zapping disk sectors. (This bug could cause mke2fs to core dump for
Mke2fs is now more careful about zapping swap space signatures and
other filesystem/raid superblock magic values so that programs like
-mount who try to use hueristics to determine the filesystem type of a
+mount who try to use heuristics to determine the filesystem type of a
partition are less likely to be confused.
E2fsck will no longer complain if the the mode of EXT2_RESIZE_INO is a
purpose.
E2fsck will once again compile under libc5, since it will supply its
-own version of strnlen if necesssary.
+own version of strnlen if necessary.
mke2fs and tune2fs will allow the use of UUID= or LABEL= specifiers
when specifying the external journal device. tune2fs will also search
-devices looking for the externla journal debice when removing.
+devices looking for the external journal device when removing.
E2fsprogs 1.23 (August 15, 2001)
================================
The uuid.h header file is now protected against multiple inclusions.
E2fsprogs is now being developed using BitKeeper. Changed the test
-scripts to deal with BK's stripping CR characgters from text files,
+scripts to deal with BK's stripping CR characters from text files,
and changed the top-level Makefile.in to avoid including BitKeeper
files when generating the source tarball.
==============================
Added new configure flags which allow a subset e2fsprogs to be built;
-this is most useful for boot floopies, since the resulting shared
+this is most useful for boot floppies, since the resulting shared
libraries and programs are slimmed down by removing features that
aren't necessary for a boot floppy. The new flags that were added
are: --disable-swapfs, which removes support for byte swapping old
dirent to be incompatible with the libe2p shared library.
Cleaned up the mke2fs manual page and included a discussion about why
-it's good to periodically check the filesystem even when journaling is
+it's good to periodically check the filesystem even when journalling is
enabled.
Programmer's notes:
bash'isms.
Removed debugfs's dependence on pread(), which was accidentally
-intrudced in e2fsprogs 1.20
+introduced in e2fsprogs 1.20
Fixed a performance bug in the libext2fs's icount routine; the size
estimate of the icount array was incorrectly being calculated.
their dependencies would be properly calculated.
* Removed redundant code
* Fixed comments in code
- * Removed no-longer unneeded argsused #pragma.
+ * Removed no-longer unneeded args used #pragma.
E2fsprogs 1.20 (May 20, 2001)
The ext2 library has been enhanced to make tune2fs safe to run on
mounted filesystems. (Users could usually get away with using tune2fs
on mounted filesystems before, but with the advent of ext3 and
-journaling, it became important to make tune2fs was *really* safe for
+journalling, it became important to make tune2fs was *really* safe for
use even when the filesystem being modified is mounted.) E2label is
now implemented by tune2fs using an argv[0] dispatch, so that e2label
is also now safe for use on mounted filesystems.
Fixed lsattr and chattr so that they work correctly on large files.
(Fixes Debian bug #72690.)
-Removed limitation in get_device_size() which imposed a one terrabyte
+Removed limitation in get_device_size() which imposed a one terabyte
filesystem limitation. (Most 2.2 kernels still have a signed int
problem which cause 1 TB block device limitation. Fortunately, the
kernel patches to fix this are much easier than fixing the 2TB
necessary) by temporarily mounting the filesystem. /sbin/fsck.ext3 is
installed as a symlink to e2fsck. Fsck has been taught about ext3,
and treats it the same as ext2 in terms of the progress bar logic.
-Dumpe2fs will display the superblock journaling information if the
+Dumpe2fs will display the superblock journalling information if the
filesystem has a journal. The ext2 library will now permit opening an
ext3 filesystem with the recovery flag set. This is necessary for
on-line dump's to work correctly, but there may be issues with this
-working well since ext3 is much less agressive about syncing blocks to
+working well since ext3 is much less aggressive about syncing blocks to
the filesystem, since they're safe on the journal.
Tune2fs and e2fsck have been changed to allow the mount_count check to
have also been cleaned up to improve portability.
Limit the number of times that e2fsck updates the progress bar so that
-people who are booting using a 9600 baud console don't get swampped by
+people who are booting using a 9600 baud console don't get swamped by
too many updates.
Improved the loop detection algorithm in e2sck's pass #3 so that it is
/etc/fstab.
The Hurd doesn't support the filetype filesystem feature. The mke2fs
-program now makes sure that for the Hurd, the filestype feature is
+program now makes sure that for the Hurd, the filetype feature is
turned off. E2fsck will check to see if the filetype feature is
turned on for Hurd filesystems, and offer to turn off the feature.
descriptors are corrupt. If the -c option is specified, debugfs will
skip trying to read in the block and inode bitmaps.
-Debufs's lsdel command was fixed to handle bad blocks in the inode
+Debugfs's lsdel command was fixed to handle bad blocks in the inode
table.
A Y2K bug in debugfs's "ls -l" handling was fixed by switching to use
using the compatibility layer.
Added new regression test cases; the run_e2fsck test script now
-supports the ability for a test case to run a prepratory command
+supports the ability for a test case to run a preparatory command
before running e2fsck.
E2fsprogs 1.17 (October 26, 1999)
pre-2.2 kernel. These features are not supported by a pre-2.2 kernel,
so there is now a new flag -O which allows the user to specify with
which features she would like to create the filesystem; "mke2fs -O
-none" will create a filesystsem compatible with 2.0 kernels.
+none" will create a filesystem compatible with 2.0 kernels.
The tune2fs program now has a -O option which allows the user to set
and reset "safe" filesystem features. Currently, the only ones which
E2fsck now makes some additional sanity checks on the superblock to
avoid crashing or giving a memory allocation error if some of the
-values in the superblock are unresonable (but the superblock otherwise
+values in the superblock are unreasonable (but the superblock otherwise
looks valid).
Fixed a bug in e2fsck where a very badly corrupted filesystem might
E2fsck now prints a progress/completion bar (and not just a simple
spinner) if the -C0 option is requested or if it receives a SIGUSR1
-signal. Fsck will automatically manage the (potentially muliple)
+signal. Fsck will automatically manage the (potentially multiple)
e2fsck processes to print completion bars if it is given a -C option,
with the right thing happening if multiple filesystems are being
checked in parallel.
-Mke2fs now has better automatic hueristics to determine the filesystem
+Mke2fs now has better automatic heuristics to determine the filesystem
parameters to be used for a particular filesystem. Added a new option
-T which allows the user to specify how the filesystem is to be used,
which helps mke2fs do a better job selecting the filesystem parameters.
Cleaned up a number of messages in e2fsck:
* The message "Group's #'s copy of the group descriptor..."
was fixed so that the correct number would be displayed.
- * Added missing space in the "disk write-protected" error messsage
+ * Added missing space in the "disk write-protected" error message
* Cleaned up the error message printed when a non-interactive
e2fsck needs to abort a check because the filesystem
appears to be mounted.
a UUID.
Make debugfs's icheck command more robust by checking to make sure an
-inode has valid blocks before interarting over the inode's blocks.
+inode has valid blocks before interacting over the inode's blocks.
UUID generation now uses a random-based scheme whenever possible to
prevent potential privacy problems.
-Man pages for all of the UUID functions in the lirbary were added.
+Man pages for all of the UUID functions in the library were added.
Fixed bug in fsck so it won't coredump if a filesystem not in
/etc/fstab is given to it.
in e2fsck's pass1.c really should have been static.
The return value of the uuid_compare() function was changed to make it
-match with the convetions used by strcmp, memcmp, and Paul Leach's
+match with the conventions used by strcmp, memcmp, and Paul Leach's
UUID sample document.
The "make depend" process has now been made more automated; it now
that as the reason why the filesystem is being checked.
Cleaned up the output routines of mke2fs so that it doesn't overflow
-an 80 column display when formating really big filesystems.
+an 80 column display when formatting really big filesystems.
Added a sanity check to e2fsck to make sure that file descriptors 0,
1, 2 are open before opening the hard disk. This avoids a problem
Fixed a bug in e2fsck which caused it to dereference a freed pointer
just before exiting.
-Fixed the substition process for generating the mk_cmds and compile_et
+Fixed the substitution process for generating the mk_cmds and compile_et
scripts so that they will work outside of the build tree.
Add sanity check to e2fsck so that if an internal routine
E2fsprogs 1.12 (July 9, 1998)
==================================
-E2fsprogs now works with glibc (at least with the version shipped wtih
+E2fsprogs now works with glibc (at least with the version shipped with
RedHat 5.0). The ext2fs_llseek() function should now work even with
i386 ELF shared libraries and if llseek() is not present. We also
explicitly do a configure test to see if (a) llseek is in libc, and
the block group descriptor table is corrupt, it was possible to try to
allocate a huge array, fail, and then abort e2fsck.
ext2fs_get_num_dirs() now sanity checks the block group descriptor,
-and subsitutes reasonable values if the descriptors are obviously bogus.
+and substitutes reasonable values if the descriptors are obviously bogus.
If e2fsck finds a device file which has the immutable flag set and the
i_blocks beyond the normal device number are non-zero, e2fsck will
certain errors would not be properly reported.
Updated and expanded a few points in the man pages which users
-complained wheren't explicit enough.
+complained weren't explicit enough.
Added special case byte-swapping code if compiling on the PowerPC, to
-accomodate the strange big-endian variant of the ext2 filesystem that
+accommodate the strange big-endian variant of the ext2 filesystem that
was previously used on the PowerPC port.
be ported to strange environments where malloc, et. al. aren't
necessarily available.
-Change the libext2fs fucntion to return ext2-specific error codes
+Change the libext2fs function to return ext2-specific error codes
(EXT2_DIR_EXISTS and EXT2_DB_NOT_FOUND, for example) instead of using
and depending on the existence of system error codes (such as EEXIST
and ENOENT).
times.
The types used for memory lengths, etc. have been made more portable.
-In generla, the code has been made 16-bit safe. Added Mark
+In general, the code has been made 16-bit safe. Added Mark
Habersack's contributed DOS disk i/o routines.
Miscellaneous portability fixes, including not depending on char's
really do the checking, despite the presence of the callback function.
-E2fsprosg 1.11 (June 17, 1997)
+E2fsprogs 1.11 (June 17, 1997)
==============================
Fixed e2fsck to detect (previously ignored) conflicts between the
installed.
Fixed bug in ext2fs_copy_bitmap; the destination bitmap wasn't getting
-bassed back to the caller.
+passed back to the caller.
Fixed bug in ext2fs_inode_scan_goto_blockgroup; it had not been
setting the current inode number (which meant this function wasn't
libc-static by default.
Fixed bug in libext2's block iterator functions where under some
-cirmcustances, file with holes would cause the bcount parameter to the
+circumstances, file with holes would cause the bcount parameter to the
callback function to be incorrect. This bug didn't affect any of
e2fsprogs programs, but it was discovered by Paul Mackerras, the
author of the PPC boot loader.
Added a new function ext2fs_icount_validate() which checks the rep
invariant for the icount structure. This is used mostly for testing.
-The error mesasage given when a bad inode number is passed to
+The error message given when a bad inode number is passed to
test_generic_bitmap to reflect EXT2FS_TEST_ERROR (instead of
EXT2FS_UNMARK_ERROR).
filesystems with a very large number of directories.
Completely revamped e2fsck's system of printing problem reports. It
-is now table driven, to make them more easily customizeable and
+is now table driven, to make them more easily customizable and
extendable. Error messages which can be printed out during preen mode
are now one line long.
Added a check to e2fsck to make sure that a directory entry isn't a
link to the root directory, since that isn't allowed.
-Added a check to e2fsk to now make sure the '.' and '..' directory
+Added a check to e2fsck to now make sure the '.' and '..' directory
entries are null terminated, since the 2.0 kernel requires it.
Added check to write_bitmaps() to make sure the superblock doesn't get
When badblocks is given the -vv option, it now updates the block that
it is currently testing on every block.
-Fixed a bug in fsck where it wouldn't modify the PATH envirnoment
+Fixed a bug in fsck where it wouldn't modify the PATH environment
currently correctly if PATH wasn't already set.
Shared libraries now built with dependencies. This allows the shared
they wish to run the test suite.
Upon a preenhalt(), make the printed message more explicit that
-running e2fsck "MANAULLY" means without the -p or -a options.
+running e2fsck "MANUALLY" means without the -p or -a options.
In e2fsck, if a disconnected inode is zero-length, offer to clear it
instead of offering to connect it to lost+found.
"corrupt superblock" message might be that the partition might not be
an ext2 filesystem at all (it might swap, msdos filesystem, ufs, etc.)
-Make the libext2 library more robuest so that e2fsck won't coredump on
+Make the libext2 library more robust so that e2fsck won't coredump on
an illegal superblock where the blocksize is zero. (f_crashdisk is
the test case).
Debugfs's "dump" command has been enhanced so that it writes out the
exact size of the file so that the nulls at the end of the file are
eliminated. The command also accept a new "-p" option which will
-attempt preserve to preserve the ownernship, permissions, and
+attempt preserve to preserve the ownership, permissions, and
file modification/access times.
Debugfs has two new options, -f and -R. The -R option allows the user
Fix bugs in debugfs: the params command when no filesystem is opened
no longer causes a core dump. It is now possible to unlink a file
-when a pathame containing a '/' is specified.
+when a pathname containing a '/' is specified.
Tune2fs has a new -C option which sets the number of times the
filesystem has been mounted.
Programs such as fsck which didn't need to be linked against
libext2fs (or mke2fs which didn't need to be linked against libe2p)
only link against libraries they actually need. Otherwise, those
- programs would require the presense of libraries that otherwise
- could be removed from a rescuse diskette.
+ programs would require the presence of libraries that otherwise
+ could be removed from a rescue diskette.
The ss include files are now installed correctly so they can
actually be used by another package.
caused e2fsck -n to require read/write access when it was not
previously necessary.
-Fixed a bug in e2fsck which casued it to occasionally fail the test
+Fixed a bug in e2fsck which caused it to occasionally fail the test
suite depending on which version of the floating point library it was
using.
running e2fsck, with some potential confusing/damaging consequences.
Added new flag to fsck which allows the root to be checked in parallel
-with other filesytems. This is not the safest thing in the world to
+with other filesystems. This is not the safest thing in the world to
do, but some system administrators really wanted it.
Fixed -Wall flames in lib/ss.
In mke2fs, print a warning message if a user tries to format a whole
disk (/dev/hda versus /dev/hda1). If a user really wants to format a
whole disk, the -F (force) option forces mke2fs to format a whole disk
-as a filesytem.
+as a filesystem.
Fix a bug in fsck where in some cases it might start checking
partitions in the next pass before it finishes checking partitions in
git://git.whamcloud.com / tools / e2fsprogs.git / blobdiff