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[tools/e2fsprogs.git] / resize / resize2fs.c
1 /*
2  * resize2fs.c --- ext2 main routine
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1997, 1998 by Theodore Ts'o and
5  *      PowerQuest, Inc.
6  *
7  * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 by Theosore Ts'o
8  *
9  * %Begin-Header%
10  * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
11  * License.
12  * %End-Header%
13  */
14
15 /*
16  * Resizing a filesystem consists of the following phases:
17  *
18  *      1.  Adjust superblock and write out new parts of the inode
19  *              table
20  *      2.  Determine blocks which need to be relocated, and copy the
21  *              contents of blocks from their old locations to the new ones.
22  *      3.  Scan the inode table, doing the following:
23  *              a.  If blocks have been moved, update the block
24  *                      pointers in the inodes and indirect blocks to
25  *                      point at the new block locations.
26  *              b.  If parts of the inode table need to be evacuated,
27  *                      copy inodes from their old locations to their
28  *                      new ones.
29  *              c.  If (b) needs to be done, note which blocks contain
30  *                      directory information, since we will need to
31  *                      update the directory information.
32  *      4.  Update the directory blocks with the new inode locations.
33  *      5.  Move the inode tables, if necessary.
34  */
35
36 #include "config.h"
37 #include "resize2fs.h"
38 #include <time.h>
39
40 #ifdef __linux__                        /* Kludge for debugging */
41 #define RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
42 #endif
43
44 static void fix_uninit_block_bitmaps(ext2_filsys fs);
45 static errcode_t adjust_superblock(ext2_resize_t rfs, blk64_t new_size);
46 static errcode_t blocks_to_move(ext2_resize_t rfs);
47 static errcode_t block_mover(ext2_resize_t rfs);
48 static errcode_t inode_scan_and_fix(ext2_resize_t rfs);
49 static errcode_t inode_ref_fix(ext2_resize_t rfs);
50 static errcode_t move_itables(ext2_resize_t rfs);
51 static errcode_t fix_resize_inode(ext2_filsys fs);
52 static errcode_t ext2fs_calculate_summary_stats(ext2_filsys fs);
53 static errcode_t fix_sb_journal_backup(ext2_filsys fs);
54 static errcode_t mark_table_blocks(ext2_filsys fs,
55                                    ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap);
56 static errcode_t clear_sparse_super2_last_group(ext2_resize_t rfs);
57 static errcode_t reserve_sparse_super2_last_group(ext2_resize_t rfs,
58                                                  ext2fs_block_bitmap meta_bmap);
59 static errcode_t resize_group_descriptors(ext2_resize_t rfs, blk64_t new_size);
60 static errcode_t move_bg_metadata(ext2_resize_t rfs);
61 static errcode_t zero_high_bits_in_inodes(ext2_resize_t rfs);
62
63 /*
64  * Some helper functions to check if a block is in a metadata area
65  */
66 static inline int is_block_bm(ext2_filsys fs, unsigned int grp, blk64_t blk)
67 {
68         return blk == ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, grp);
69 }
70
71 static inline int is_inode_bm(ext2_filsys fs, unsigned int grp, blk64_t blk)
72 {
73         return blk == ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, grp);
74 }
75
76 static inline int is_inode_tb(ext2_filsys fs, unsigned int grp, blk64_t blk)
77 {
78         return blk >= ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, grp) &&
79                blk < (ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, grp) +
80                       fs->inode_blocks_per_group);
81 }
82
83 /* Some bigalloc helper macros which are more succint... */
84 #define B2C(x)  EXT2FS_B2C(fs, (x))
85 #define C2B(x)  EXT2FS_C2B(fs, (x))
86 #define EQ_CLSTR(x, y) (B2C(x) == B2C(y))
87 #define LE_CLSTR(x, y) (B2C(x) <= B2C(y))
88 #define LT_CLSTR(x, y) (B2C(x) <  B2C(y))
89 #define GE_CLSTR(x, y) (B2C(x) >= B2C(y))
90 #define GT_CLSTR(x, y) (B2C(x) >  B2C(y))
91
92 static int lazy_itable_init;
93
94 /*
95  * This is the top-level routine which does the dirty deed....
96  */
97 errcode_t resize_fs(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t *new_size, int flags,
98             errcode_t (*progress)(ext2_resize_t rfs, int pass,
99                                           unsigned long cur,
100                                           unsigned long max_val))
101 {
102         ext2_resize_t   rfs;
103         errcode_t       retval;
104         struct resource_track   rtrack, overall_track;
105
106         /*
107          * Create the data structure
108          */
109         retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct ext2_resize_struct), &rfs);
110         if (retval)
111                 return retval;
112
113         memset(rfs, 0, sizeof(struct ext2_resize_struct));
114         fs->priv_data = rfs;
115         rfs->old_fs = fs;
116         rfs->flags = flags;
117         rfs->itable_buf  = 0;
118         rfs->progress = progress;
119
120         init_resource_track(&overall_track, "overall resize2fs", fs->io);
121         init_resource_track(&rtrack, "read_bitmaps", fs->io);
122         retval = ext2fs_read_bitmaps(fs);
123         if (retval)
124                 goto errout;
125         print_resource_track(rfs, &rtrack, fs->io);
126
127         fs->super->s_state |= EXT2_ERROR_FS;
128         ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
129         ext2fs_flush(fs);
130
131         init_resource_track(&rtrack, "fix_uninit_block_bitmaps 1", fs->io);
132         fix_uninit_block_bitmaps(fs);
133         print_resource_track(rfs, &rtrack, fs->io);
134         retval = ext2fs_dup_handle(fs, &rfs->new_fs);
135         if (retval)
136                 goto errout;
137
138         init_resource_track(&rtrack, "resize_group_descriptors", fs->io);
139         retval = resize_group_descriptors(rfs, *new_size);
140         if (retval)
141                 goto errout;
142         print_resource_track(rfs, &rtrack, fs->io);
143
144         init_resource_track(&rtrack, "move_bg_metadata", fs->io);
145         retval = move_bg_metadata(rfs);
146         if (retval)
147                 goto errout;
148         print_resource_track(rfs, &rtrack, fs->io);
149
150         init_resource_track(&rtrack, "zero_high_bits_in_metadata", fs->io);
151         retval = zero_high_bits_in_inodes(rfs);
152         if (retval)
153                 goto errout;
154         print_resource_track(rfs, &rtrack, fs->io);
155
156         init_resource_track(&rtrack, "adjust_superblock", fs->io);
157         retval = adjust_superblock(rfs, *new_size);
158         if (retval)
159                 goto errout;
160         print_resource_track(rfs, &rtrack, fs->io);
161
162         init_resource_track(&rtrack, "fix_uninit_block_bitmaps 2", fs->io);
163         fix_uninit_block_bitmaps(rfs->new_fs);
164         print_resource_track(rfs, &rtrack, fs->io);
165         /* Clear the block bitmap uninit flag for the last block group */
166         ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(rfs->new_fs, rfs->new_fs->group_desc_count - 1,
167                              EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT);
168
169         *new_size = ext2fs_blocks_count(rfs->new_fs->super);
170
171         init_resource_track(&rtrack, "blocks_to_move", fs->io);
172         retval = blocks_to_move(rfs);
173         if (retval)
174                 goto errout;
175         print_resource_track(rfs, &rtrack, fs->io);
176
177 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
178         if (rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_BMOVE)
179                 printf("Number of free blocks: %llu/%llu, Needed: %llu\n",
180                        ext2fs_free_blocks_count(rfs->old_fs->super),
181                        ext2fs_free_blocks_count(rfs->new_fs->super),
182                        rfs->needed_blocks);
183 #endif
184
185         init_resource_track(&rtrack, "block_mover", fs->io);
186         retval = block_mover(rfs);
187         if (retval)
188                 goto errout;
189         print_resource_track(rfs, &rtrack, fs->io);
190
191         init_resource_track(&rtrack, "inode_scan_and_fix", fs->io);
192         retval = inode_scan_and_fix(rfs);
193         if (retval)
194                 goto errout;
195         print_resource_track(rfs, &rtrack, fs->io);
196
197         init_resource_track(&rtrack, "inode_ref_fix", fs->io);
198         retval = inode_ref_fix(rfs);
199         if (retval)
200                 goto errout;
201         print_resource_track(rfs, &rtrack, fs->io);
202
203         init_resource_track(&rtrack, "move_itables", fs->io);
204         retval = move_itables(rfs);
205         if (retval)
206                 goto errout;
207         print_resource_track(rfs, &rtrack, fs->io);
208
209         init_resource_track(&rtrack, "calculate_summary_stats", fs->io);
210         retval = ext2fs_calculate_summary_stats(rfs->new_fs);
211         if (retval)
212                 goto errout;
213         print_resource_track(rfs, &rtrack, fs->io);
214
215         init_resource_track(&rtrack, "fix_resize_inode", fs->io);
216         retval = fix_resize_inode(rfs->new_fs);
217         if (retval)
218                 goto errout;
219         print_resource_track(rfs, &rtrack, fs->io);
220
221         init_resource_track(&rtrack, "fix_sb_journal_backup", fs->io);
222         retval = fix_sb_journal_backup(rfs->new_fs);
223         if (retval)
224                 goto errout;
225         print_resource_track(rfs, &rtrack, fs->io);
226
227         retval = clear_sparse_super2_last_group(rfs);
228         if (retval)
229                 goto errout;
230
231         retval = ext2fs_set_gdt_csum(rfs->new_fs);
232         if (retval)
233                 goto errout;
234
235         rfs->new_fs->super->s_state &= ~EXT2_ERROR_FS;
236         rfs->new_fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
237
238         print_resource_track(rfs, &overall_track, fs->io);
239         retval = ext2fs_close_free(&rfs->new_fs);
240         if (retval)
241                 goto errout;
242
243         rfs->flags = flags;
244
245         ext2fs_free(rfs->old_fs);
246         rfs->old_fs = NULL;
247         if (rfs->itable_buf)
248                 ext2fs_free_mem(&rfs->itable_buf);
249         if (rfs->reserve_blocks)
250                 ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(rfs->reserve_blocks);
251         if (rfs->move_blocks)
252                 ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(rfs->move_blocks);
253         ext2fs_free_mem(&rfs);
254
255         return 0;
256
257 errout:
258         if (rfs->new_fs) {
259                 ext2fs_free(rfs->new_fs);
260                 rfs->new_fs = NULL;
261         }
262         if (rfs->itable_buf)
263                 ext2fs_free_mem(&rfs->itable_buf);
264         ext2fs_free_mem(&rfs);
265         return retval;
266 }
267
268 /* Keep the size of the group descriptor region constant */
269 static void adjust_reserved_gdt_blocks(ext2_filsys old_fs, ext2_filsys fs)
270 {
271         if (ext2fs_has_feature_resize_inode(fs->super) &&
272             (old_fs->desc_blocks != fs->desc_blocks)) {
273                 int new;
274
275                 new = ((int) fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks) +
276                         (old_fs->desc_blocks - fs->desc_blocks);
277                 if (new < 0)
278                         new = 0;
279                 if (new > (int) fs->blocksize/4)
280                         new = fs->blocksize/4;
281                 fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks = new;
282         }
283 }
284
285 /* Toggle 64bit mode */
286 static errcode_t resize_group_descriptors(ext2_resize_t rfs, blk64_t new_size)
287 {
288         void *o, *n, *new_group_desc;
289         dgrp_t i;
290         int copy_size;
291         errcode_t retval;
292
293         if (!(rfs->flags & (RESIZE_DISABLE_64BIT | RESIZE_ENABLE_64BIT)))
294                 return 0;
295
296         if (new_size != ext2fs_blocks_count(rfs->new_fs->super) ||
297             ext2fs_blocks_count(rfs->new_fs->super) >= (1ULL << 32) ||
298             (rfs->flags & RESIZE_DISABLE_64BIT &&
299              rfs->flags & RESIZE_ENABLE_64BIT))
300                 return EXT2_ET_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
301
302         if (rfs->flags & RESIZE_DISABLE_64BIT) {
303                 ext2fs_clear_feature_64bit(rfs->new_fs->super);
304                 rfs->new_fs->super->s_desc_size = EXT2_MIN_DESC_SIZE;
305         } else if (rfs->flags & RESIZE_ENABLE_64BIT) {
306                 ext2fs_set_feature_64bit(rfs->new_fs->super);
307                 rfs->new_fs->super->s_desc_size = EXT2_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT;
308         }
309
310         if (EXT2_DESC_SIZE(rfs->old_fs->super) ==
311             EXT2_DESC_SIZE(rfs->new_fs->super))
312                 return 0;
313
314         o = rfs->new_fs->group_desc;
315         rfs->new_fs->desc_blocks = ext2fs_div_ceil(
316                         rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count,
317                         EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(rfs->new_fs->super));
318         retval = ext2fs_get_arrayzero(rfs->new_fs->desc_blocks,
319                                       rfs->old_fs->blocksize, &new_group_desc);
320         if (retval)
321                 return retval;
322
323         n = new_group_desc;
324
325         if (EXT2_DESC_SIZE(rfs->old_fs->super) <=
326             EXT2_DESC_SIZE(rfs->new_fs->super))
327                 copy_size = EXT2_DESC_SIZE(rfs->old_fs->super);
328         else
329                 copy_size = EXT2_DESC_SIZE(rfs->new_fs->super);
330         for (i = 0; i < rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
331                 memcpy(n, o, copy_size);
332                 n += EXT2_DESC_SIZE(rfs->new_fs->super);
333                 o += EXT2_DESC_SIZE(rfs->old_fs->super);
334         }
335
336         ext2fs_free_mem(&rfs->new_fs->group_desc);
337         rfs->new_fs->group_desc = new_group_desc;
338
339         for (i = 0; i < rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count; i++)
340                 ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(rfs->new_fs, i);
341
342         adjust_reserved_gdt_blocks(rfs->old_fs, rfs->new_fs);
343
344         return 0;
345 }
346
347 /* Move bitmaps/inode tables out of the way. */
348 static errcode_t move_bg_metadata(ext2_resize_t rfs)
349 {
350         dgrp_t i;
351         blk64_t b, c, d, old_desc_blocks, new_desc_blocks, j;
352         ext2fs_block_bitmap old_map, new_map;
353         int old, new;
354         errcode_t retval;
355         int cluster_ratio;
356
357         if (!(rfs->flags & (RESIZE_DISABLE_64BIT | RESIZE_ENABLE_64BIT)))
358                 return 0;
359
360         retval = ext2fs_allocate_block_bitmap(rfs->old_fs, "oldfs", &old_map);
361         if (retval)
362                 return retval;
363
364         retval = ext2fs_allocate_block_bitmap(rfs->new_fs, "newfs", &new_map);
365         if (retval)
366                 goto out;
367
368         if (ext2fs_has_feature_meta_bg(rfs->old_fs->super)) {
369                 old_desc_blocks = rfs->old_fs->super->s_first_meta_bg;
370                 new_desc_blocks = rfs->new_fs->super->s_first_meta_bg;
371         } else {
372                 old_desc_blocks = rfs->old_fs->desc_blocks +
373                                 rfs->old_fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks;
374                 new_desc_blocks = rfs->new_fs->desc_blocks +
375                                 rfs->new_fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks;
376         }
377
378         /* Construct bitmaps of super/descriptor blocks in old and new fs */
379         for (i = 0; i < rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
380                 retval = ext2fs_super_and_bgd_loc2(rfs->old_fs, i, &b, &c, &d,
381                                                    NULL);
382                 if (retval)
383                         goto out;
384                 if (b)
385                         ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(old_map, b);
386                 for (j = 0; c != 0 && j < old_desc_blocks; j++)
387                         ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(old_map, c + j);
388                 if (d)
389                         ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(old_map, d);
390
391                 retval = ext2fs_super_and_bgd_loc2(rfs->new_fs, i, &b, &c, &d,
392                                                    NULL);
393                 if (retval)
394                         goto out;
395                 if (b)
396                         ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(new_map, b);
397                 for (j = 0; c != 0 && j < new_desc_blocks; j++)
398                         ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(new_map, c + j);
399                 if (d)
400                         ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(new_map, d);
401         }
402
403         cluster_ratio = EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(rfs->new_fs);
404
405         /* Find changes in block allocations for bg metadata */
406         for (b = EXT2FS_B2C(rfs->old_fs,
407                             rfs->old_fs->super->s_first_data_block);
408              b < ext2fs_blocks_count(rfs->new_fs->super);
409              b += cluster_ratio) {
410                 old = ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(old_map, b);
411                 new = ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(new_map, b);
412
413                 if (old && !new) {
414                         /* mark old_map, unmark new_map */
415                         if (cluster_ratio == 1)
416                                 ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap2(
417                                                 rfs->new_fs->block_map, b);
418                 } else if (!old && new)
419                         ; /* unmark old_map, mark new_map */
420                 else {
421                         ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap2(old_map, b);
422                         ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap2(new_map, b);
423                 }
424         }
425
426         /*
427          * new_map now shows blocks that have been newly allocated.
428          * old_map now shows blocks that have been newly freed.
429          */
430
431         /*
432          * Move any conflicting bitmaps and inode tables.  Ensure that we
433          * don't try to free clusters associated with bitmaps or tables.
434          */
435         for (i = 0; i < rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
436                 b = ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(rfs->new_fs, i);
437                 if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(new_map, b))
438                         ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc_set(rfs->new_fs, i, 0);
439                 else if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(old_map, b))
440                         ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap2(old_map, b);
441
442                 b = ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(rfs->new_fs, i);
443                 if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(new_map, b))
444                         ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc_set(rfs->new_fs, i, 0);
445                 else if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(old_map, b))
446                         ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap2(old_map, b);
447
448                 c = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(rfs->new_fs, i);
449                 for (b = 0;
450                      b < rfs->new_fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
451                      b++) {
452                         if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(new_map, b + c))
453                                 ext2fs_inode_table_loc_set(rfs->new_fs, i, 0);
454                         else if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(old_map, b + c))
455                                 ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap2(old_map, b + c);
456                 }
457         }
458
459         /* Free unused clusters */
460         for (b = 0;
461              cluster_ratio > 1 && b < ext2fs_blocks_count(rfs->new_fs->super);
462              b += cluster_ratio)
463                 if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(old_map, b))
464                         ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap2(rfs->new_fs->block_map, b);
465 out:
466         if (old_map)
467                 ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(old_map);
468         if (new_map)
469                 ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(new_map);
470         return retval;
471 }
472
473 /* Zero out the high bits of extent fields */
474 static errcode_t zero_high_bits_in_extents(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
475                                  struct ext2_inode *inode)
476 {
477         ext2_extent_handle_t    handle;
478         struct ext2fs_extent    extent;
479         int                     op = EXT2_EXTENT_ROOT;
480         errcode_t               errcode;
481
482         if (!(inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL))
483                 return 0;
484
485         errcode = ext2fs_extent_open(fs, ino, &handle);
486         if (errcode)
487                 return errcode;
488
489         while (1) {
490                 errcode = ext2fs_extent_get(handle, op, &extent);
491                 if (errcode)
492                         break;
493
494                 op = EXT2_EXTENT_NEXT_SIB;
495
496                 if (extent.e_pblk > (1ULL << 32)) {
497                         extent.e_pblk &= (1ULL << 32) - 1;
498                         errcode = ext2fs_extent_replace(handle, 0, &extent);
499                         if (errcode)
500                                 break;
501                 }
502         }
503
504         /* Ok if we run off the end */
505         if (errcode == EXT2_ET_EXTENT_NO_NEXT)
506                 errcode = 0;
507         ext2fs_extent_free(handle);
508         return errcode;
509 }
510
511 /* Zero out the high bits of inodes. */
512 static errcode_t zero_high_bits_in_inodes(ext2_resize_t rfs)
513 {
514         ext2_filsys     fs = rfs->old_fs;
515         int length = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super);
516         struct ext2_inode *inode = NULL;
517         ext2_inode_scan scan = NULL;
518         errcode_t       retval;
519         ext2_ino_t      ino;
520
521         if (!(rfs->flags & (RESIZE_DISABLE_64BIT | RESIZE_ENABLE_64BIT)))
522                 return 0;
523
524         if (fs->super->s_creator_os != EXT2_OS_LINUX)
525                 return 0;
526
527         retval = ext2fs_open_inode_scan(fs, 0, &scan);
528         if (retval)
529                 return retval;
530
531         retval = ext2fs_get_mem(length, &inode);
532         if (retval)
533                 goto out;
534
535         do {
536                 retval = ext2fs_get_next_inode_full(scan, &ino, inode, length);
537                 if (retval)
538                         goto out;
539                 if (!ino)
540                         break;
541                 if (!ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(fs->inode_map, ino))
542                         continue;
543
544                 /*
545                  * Here's how we deal with high block number fields:
546                  *
547                  *  - i_size_high has been been written out with i_size_lo
548                  *    since the ext2 days, so no conversion is needed.
549                  *
550                  *  - i_blocks_hi is guarded by both the huge_file feature and
551                  *    inode flags and has always been written out with
552                  *    i_blocks_lo if the feature is set.  The field is only
553                  *    ever read if both feature and inode flag are set, so
554                  *    we don't need to zero it now.
555                  *
556                  *  - i_file_acl_high can be uninitialized, so zero it if
557                  *    it isn't already.
558                  */
559                 if (inode->osd2.linux2.l_i_file_acl_high) {
560                         inode->osd2.linux2.l_i_file_acl_high = 0;
561                         retval = ext2fs_write_inode_full(fs, ino, inode,
562                                                          length);
563                         if (retval)
564                                 goto out;
565                 }
566
567                 retval = zero_high_bits_in_extents(fs, ino, inode);
568                 if (retval)
569                         goto out;
570         } while (ino);
571
572 out:
573         if (inode)
574                 ext2fs_free_mem(&inode);
575         if (scan)
576                 ext2fs_close_inode_scan(scan);
577         return retval;
578 }
579
580 /*
581  * Clean up the bitmaps for unitialized bitmaps
582  */
583 static void fix_uninit_block_bitmaps(ext2_filsys fs)
584 {
585         blk64_t         blk, lblk;
586         dgrp_t          g;
587         int             i;
588
589         if (!ext2fs_has_group_desc_csum(fs))
590                 return;
591
592         for (g=0; g < fs->group_desc_count; g++) {
593                 if (!(ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, g, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT)))
594                         continue;
595
596                 blk = ext2fs_group_first_block2(fs, g);
597                 lblk = ext2fs_group_last_block2(fs, g);
598                 ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap_range2(fs->block_map, blk,
599                                                   lblk - blk + 1);
600
601                 ext2fs_reserve_super_and_bgd(fs, g, fs->block_map);
602                 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map,
603                                           ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, g));
604                 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map,
605                                           ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, g));
606                 for (i = 0, blk = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, g);
607                      i < (unsigned int) fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
608                      i++, blk++)
609                         ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, blk);
610         }
611 }
612
613 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
614  *
615  * Resize processing, phase 1.
616  *
617  * In this phase we adjust the in-memory superblock information, and
618  * initialize any new parts of the inode table.  The new parts of the
619  * inode table are created in virgin disk space, so we can abort here
620  * without any side effects.
621  * --------------------------------------------------------------------
622  */
623
624 /*
625  * If the group descriptor's bitmap and inode table blocks are valid,
626  * release them in the new filesystem data structure, and mark them as
627  * reserved so the old inode table blocks don't get overwritten.
628  */
629 static errcode_t free_gdp_blocks(ext2_filsys fs,
630                                  ext2fs_block_bitmap reserve_blocks,
631                                  ext2_filsys old_fs,
632                                  dgrp_t group)
633 {
634         blk64_t blk;
635         int     j;
636         dgrp_t  i;
637         ext2fs_block_bitmap bg_map = NULL;
638         errcode_t retval = 0;
639         dgrp_t count = old_fs->group_desc_count - fs->group_desc_count;
640
641         /* If bigalloc, don't free metadata living in the same cluster */
642         if (EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs) > 1) {
643                 retval = ext2fs_allocate_block_bitmap(fs, "bgdata", &bg_map);
644                 if (retval)
645                         goto out;
646
647                 retval = mark_table_blocks(fs, bg_map);
648                 if (retval)
649                         goto out;
650         }
651
652         for (i = group; i < group + count; i++) {
653                 blk = ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(old_fs, i);
654                 if (blk &&
655                     (blk < ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)) &&
656                     !(bg_map && ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(bg_map, blk))) {
657                         ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, blk, -1);
658                         ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(reserve_blocks, blk);
659                 }
660
661                 blk = ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(old_fs, i);
662                 if (blk &&
663                     (blk < ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)) &&
664                     !(bg_map && ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(bg_map, blk))) {
665                         ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, blk, -1);
666                         ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(reserve_blocks, blk);
667                 }
668
669                 blk = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(old_fs, i);
670                 for (j = 0;
671                      j < fs->inode_blocks_per_group; j++, blk++) {
672                         if (blk >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super) ||
673                             (bg_map && ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(bg_map, blk)))
674                                 continue;
675                         ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, blk, -1);
676                         ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(reserve_blocks, blk);
677                 }
678         }
679
680 out:
681         if (bg_map)
682                 ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(bg_map);
683         return retval;
684 }
685
686 /*
687  * This routine is shared by the online and offline resize routines.
688  * All of the information which is adjusted in memory is done here.
689  */
690 errcode_t adjust_fs_info(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_filsys old_fs,
691                          ext2fs_block_bitmap reserve_blocks, blk64_t new_size)
692 {
693         errcode_t       retval;
694         blk64_t         overhead = 0;
695         blk64_t         rem;
696         blk64_t         blk, group_block;
697         blk64_t         real_end;
698         blk64_t         old_numblocks, numblocks, adjblocks;
699         unsigned long   i, j, old_desc_blocks;
700         unsigned int    meta_bg, meta_bg_size;
701         int             has_super, csum_flag;
702         unsigned long long new_inodes;  /* u64 to check for overflow */
703         double          percent;
704
705         ext2fs_blocks_count_set(fs->super, new_size);
706
707 retry:
708         fs->group_desc_count = ext2fs_div64_ceil(ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super) -
709                                        fs->super->s_first_data_block,
710                                        EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super));
711         if (fs->group_desc_count == 0)
712                 return EXT2_ET_TOOSMALL;
713         fs->desc_blocks = ext2fs_div_ceil(fs->group_desc_count,
714                                           EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(fs->super));
715
716         /*
717          * Overhead is the number of bookkeeping blocks per group.  It
718          * includes the superblock backup, the group descriptor
719          * backups, the inode bitmap, the block bitmap, and the inode
720          * table.
721          */
722         overhead = (int) (2 + fs->inode_blocks_per_group);
723
724         if (ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, fs->group_desc_count - 1))
725                 overhead += 1 + fs->desc_blocks +
726                         fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks;
727
728         /*
729          * See if the last group is big enough to support the
730          * necessary data structures.  If not, we need to get rid of
731          * it.
732          */
733         rem = (ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super) - fs->super->s_first_data_block) %
734                 fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
735         if ((fs->group_desc_count == 1) && rem && (rem < overhead))
736                 return EXT2_ET_TOOSMALL;
737         if ((fs->group_desc_count > 1) && rem && (rem < overhead+50)) {
738                 ext2fs_blocks_count_set(fs->super,
739                                         ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super) - rem);
740                 goto retry;
741         }
742         /*
743          * Adjust the number of inodes
744          */
745         new_inodes =(unsigned long long) fs->super->s_inodes_per_group * fs->group_desc_count;
746         if (new_inodes > ~0U) {
747                 fprintf(stderr, _("inodes (%llu) must be less than %u"),
748                                    new_inodes, ~0U);
749                 return EXT2_ET_TOO_MANY_INODES;
750         }
751         fs->super->s_inodes_count = fs->super->s_inodes_per_group *
752                 fs->group_desc_count;
753
754         /*
755          * Adjust the number of free blocks
756          */
757         blk = ext2fs_blocks_count(old_fs->super);
758         if (blk > ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))
759                 ext2fs_free_blocks_count_set(fs->super, 
760                         ext2fs_free_blocks_count(fs->super) -
761                         (blk - ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)));
762         else
763                 ext2fs_free_blocks_count_set(fs->super, 
764                         ext2fs_free_blocks_count(fs->super) +
765                         (ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super) - blk));
766
767         /*
768          * Adjust the number of reserved blocks
769          */
770         percent = (ext2fs_r_blocks_count(old_fs->super) * 100.0) /
771                 ext2fs_blocks_count(old_fs->super);
772         ext2fs_r_blocks_count_set(fs->super,
773                                   (percent * ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super) /
774                                    100.0));
775
776         /*
777          * Adjust the bitmaps for size
778          */
779         retval = ext2fs_resize_inode_bitmap2(fs->super->s_inodes_count,
780                                             fs->super->s_inodes_count,
781                                             fs->inode_map);
782         if (retval) goto errout;
783
784         real_end = EXT2_GROUPS_TO_BLOCKS(fs->super, fs->group_desc_count) - 1 +
785                 fs->super->s_first_data_block;
786         retval = ext2fs_resize_block_bitmap2(new_size - 1,
787                                              real_end, fs->block_map);
788         if (retval) goto errout;
789
790         /*
791          * If we are growing the file system, also grow the size of
792          * the reserve_blocks bitmap
793          */
794         if (reserve_blocks && new_size > ext2fs_blocks_count(old_fs->super)) {
795                 retval = ext2fs_resize_block_bitmap2(new_size - 1,
796                                                      real_end, reserve_blocks);
797                 if (retval) goto errout;
798         }
799
800         /*
801          * Reallocate the group descriptors as necessary.
802          */
803         if (EXT2_DESC_SIZE(old_fs->super) == EXT2_DESC_SIZE(fs->super) &&
804             old_fs->desc_blocks != fs->desc_blocks) {
805                 retval = ext2fs_resize_mem(old_fs->desc_blocks *
806                                            fs->blocksize,
807                                            fs->desc_blocks * fs->blocksize,
808                                            &fs->group_desc);
809                 if (retval)
810                         goto errout;
811                 if (fs->desc_blocks > old_fs->desc_blocks)
812                         memset((char *) fs->group_desc +
813                                (old_fs->desc_blocks * fs->blocksize), 0,
814                                (fs->desc_blocks - old_fs->desc_blocks) *
815                                fs->blocksize);
816         }
817
818         /*
819          * If the resize_inode feature is set, and we are changing the
820          * number of descriptor blocks, then adjust
821          * s_reserved_gdt_blocks if possible to avoid needing to move
822          * the inode table either now or in the future.
823          *
824          * Note: If we're converting to 64bit mode, we did this earlier.
825          */
826         if (EXT2_DESC_SIZE(old_fs->super) == EXT2_DESC_SIZE(fs->super))
827                 adjust_reserved_gdt_blocks(old_fs, fs);
828
829         if (ext2fs_has_feature_meta_bg(fs->super) &&
830             (fs->super->s_first_meta_bg > fs->desc_blocks)) {
831                 ext2fs_clear_feature_meta_bg(fs->super);
832                 fs->super->s_first_meta_bg = 0;
833         }
834
835         /*
836          * Update the location of the backup superblocks if the
837          * sparse_super2 feature is enabled.
838          */
839         if (ext2fs_has_feature_sparse_super2(fs->super)) {
840                 dgrp_t last_bg = fs->group_desc_count - 1;
841                 dgrp_t old_last_bg = old_fs->group_desc_count - 1;
842
843                 if (last_bg > old_last_bg) {
844                         if (old_fs->group_desc_count == 1)
845                                 fs->super->s_backup_bgs[0] = 1;
846                         if (old_fs->group_desc_count == 1 &&
847                             fs->super->s_backup_bgs[0])
848                                 fs->super->s_backup_bgs[0] = last_bg;
849                         else if (fs->super->s_backup_bgs[1])
850                                 fs->super->s_backup_bgs[1] = last_bg;
851                 } else if (last_bg < old_last_bg) {
852                         if (fs->super->s_backup_bgs[0] > last_bg)
853                                 fs->super->s_backup_bgs[0] = 0;
854                         if (fs->super->s_backup_bgs[1] > last_bg)
855                                 fs->super->s_backup_bgs[1] = 0;
856                         if (last_bg > 1 &&
857                             old_fs->super->s_backup_bgs[1] == old_last_bg)
858                                 fs->super->s_backup_bgs[1] = last_bg;
859                 }
860         }
861
862         /*
863          * If we are shrinking the number of block groups, we're done
864          * and can exit now.
865          */
866         if (old_fs->group_desc_count > fs->group_desc_count) {
867                 /*
868                  * Check the block groups that we are chopping off
869                  * and free any blocks associated with their metadata
870                  */
871                 retval = free_gdp_blocks(fs, reserve_blocks, old_fs,
872                                          fs->group_desc_count);
873                 goto errout;
874         }
875
876         /*
877          * Fix the count of the last (old) block group
878          */
879         old_numblocks = (ext2fs_blocks_count(old_fs->super) -
880                          old_fs->super->s_first_data_block) %
881                                  old_fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
882         if (!old_numblocks)
883                 old_numblocks = old_fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
884         if (old_fs->group_desc_count == fs->group_desc_count) {
885                 numblocks = (ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super) -
886                              fs->super->s_first_data_block) %
887                         fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
888                 if (!numblocks)
889                         numblocks = fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
890         } else
891                 numblocks = fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
892         i = old_fs->group_desc_count - 1;
893         ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count_set(fs, i, ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count(fs, i) + (numblocks - old_numblocks));
894         ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, i);
895
896         /*
897          * If the number of block groups is staying the same, we're
898          * done and can exit now.  (If the number block groups is
899          * shrinking, we had exited earlier.)
900          */
901         if (old_fs->group_desc_count >= fs->group_desc_count) {
902                 retval = 0;
903                 goto errout;
904         }
905
906         /*
907          * Initialize the new block group descriptors
908          */
909         group_block = ext2fs_group_first_block2(fs,
910                                                 old_fs->group_desc_count);
911         csum_flag = ext2fs_has_group_desc_csum(fs);
912         if (!getenv("RESIZE2FS_FORCE_ITABLE_INIT") &&
913             access("/sys/fs/ext4/features/lazy_itable_init", F_OK) == 0)
914                 lazy_itable_init = 1;
915         if (ext2fs_has_feature_meta_bg(fs->super))
916                 old_desc_blocks = fs->super->s_first_meta_bg;
917         else
918                 old_desc_blocks = fs->desc_blocks +
919                         fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks;
920
921         /*
922          * If we changed the number of block_group descriptor blocks,
923          * we need to make sure they are all marked as reserved in the
924          * file systems's block allocation map.
925          */
926         for (i = 0; i < old_fs->group_desc_count; i++)
927                 ext2fs_reserve_super_and_bgd(fs, i, fs->block_map);
928
929         for (i = old_fs->group_desc_count;
930              i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
931                 memset(ext2fs_group_desc(fs, fs->group_desc, i), 0,
932                        sizeof(struct ext2_group_desc));
933                 adjblocks = 0;
934
935                 ext2fs_bg_flags_zap(fs, i);
936                 if (csum_flag) {
937                         ext2fs_bg_flags_set(fs, i, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT);
938                         if (!lazy_itable_init)
939                                 ext2fs_bg_flags_set(fs, i,
940                                                     EXT2_BG_INODE_ZEROED);
941                         ext2fs_bg_itable_unused_set(fs, i,
942                                         fs->super->s_inodes_per_group);
943                 }
944
945                 numblocks = ext2fs_group_blocks_count(fs, i);
946                 if ((i < fs->group_desc_count - 1) && csum_flag)
947                         ext2fs_bg_flags_set(fs, i, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT);
948
949                 has_super = ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, i);
950                 if (has_super) {
951                         ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, group_block, +1);
952                         adjblocks++;
953                 }
954                 meta_bg_size = EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(fs->super);
955                 meta_bg = i / meta_bg_size;
956                 if (!ext2fs_has_feature_meta_bg(fs->super) ||
957                     (meta_bg < fs->super->s_first_meta_bg)) {
958                         if (has_super) {
959                                 for (j=0; j < old_desc_blocks; j++)
960                                         ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs,
961                                                  group_block + 1 + j, +1);
962                                 adjblocks += old_desc_blocks;
963                         }
964                 } else {
965                         if (has_super)
966                                 has_super = 1;
967                         if (((i % meta_bg_size) == 0) ||
968                             ((i % meta_bg_size) == 1) ||
969                             ((i % meta_bg_size) == (meta_bg_size-1)))
970                                 ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs,
971                                                  group_block + has_super, +1);
972                 }
973
974                 adjblocks += 2 + fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
975
976                 numblocks -= adjblocks;
977                 ext2fs_free_blocks_count_set(fs->super,
978                              ext2fs_free_blocks_count(fs->super) - adjblocks);
979                 fs->super->s_free_inodes_count +=
980                         fs->super->s_inodes_per_group;
981                 ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count_set(fs, i, numblocks);
982                 ext2fs_bg_free_inodes_count_set(fs, i,
983                                                 fs->super->s_inodes_per_group);
984                 ext2fs_bg_used_dirs_count_set(fs, i, 0);
985                 ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, i);
986
987                 retval = ext2fs_allocate_group_table(fs, i, 0);
988                 if (retval) goto errout;
989
990                 group_block += fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
991         }
992         retval = 0;
993
994         /*
995          * Mark all of the metadata blocks as reserved so they won't
996          * get allocated by the call to ext2fs_allocate_group_table()
997          * in blocks_to_move(), where we allocate new blocks to
998          * replace those allocation bitmap and inode table blocks
999          * which have to get relocated to make space for an increased
1000          * number of the block group descriptors.
1001          */
1002         if (reserve_blocks)
1003                 mark_table_blocks(fs, reserve_blocks);
1004
1005 errout:
1006         return (retval);
1007 }
1008
1009 /*
1010  * This routine adjusts the superblock and other data structures, both
1011  * in disk as well as in memory...
1012  */
1013 static errcode_t adjust_superblock(ext2_resize_t rfs, blk64_t new_size)
1014 {
1015         ext2_filsys     fs = rfs->new_fs;
1016         int             adj = 0;
1017         errcode_t       retval;
1018         blk64_t         group_block;
1019         unsigned long   i;
1020         unsigned long   max_group;
1021
1022         ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1023         ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
1024         ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(fs);
1025
1026         retval = ext2fs_allocate_block_bitmap(fs, _("reserved blocks"),
1027                                               &rfs->reserve_blocks);
1028         if (retval)
1029                 return retval;
1030
1031         retval = adjust_fs_info(fs, rfs->old_fs, rfs->reserve_blocks, new_size);
1032         if (retval)
1033                 goto errout;
1034
1035         /*
1036          * Check to make sure there are enough inodes
1037          */
1038         if ((rfs->old_fs->super->s_inodes_count -
1039              rfs->old_fs->super->s_free_inodes_count) >
1040             rfs->new_fs->super->s_inodes_count) {
1041                 retval = ENOSPC;
1042                 goto errout;
1043         }
1044
1045         /*
1046          * If we are shrinking the number block groups, we're done and
1047          * can exit now.
1048          */
1049         if (rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count > fs->group_desc_count) {
1050                 retval = 0;
1051                 goto errout;
1052         }
1053
1054         /*
1055          * If the number of block groups is staying the same, we're
1056          * done and can exit now.  (If the number block groups is
1057          * shrinking, we had exited earlier.)
1058          */
1059         if (rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count >= fs->group_desc_count) {
1060                 retval = 0;
1061                 goto errout;
1062         }
1063
1064         /*
1065          * If we are using uninit_bg (aka GDT_CSUM) and the kernel
1066          * supports lazy inode initialization, we can skip
1067          * initializing the inode table.
1068          */
1069         if (lazy_itable_init && ext2fs_has_group_desc_csum(fs)) {
1070                 retval = 0;
1071                 goto errout;
1072         }
1073
1074         /*
1075          * Initialize the inode table
1076          */
1077         retval = ext2fs_get_array(fs->blocksize, fs->inode_blocks_per_group,
1078                                 &rfs->itable_buf);
1079         if (retval)
1080                 goto errout;
1081
1082         memset(rfs->itable_buf, 0, fs->blocksize * fs->inode_blocks_per_group);
1083         group_block = ext2fs_group_first_block2(fs,
1084                                                 rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count);
1085         adj = rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count;
1086         max_group = fs->group_desc_count - adj;
1087         if (rfs->progress) {
1088                 retval = rfs->progress(rfs, E2_RSZ_EXTEND_ITABLE_PASS,
1089                                        0, max_group);
1090                 if (retval)
1091                         goto errout;
1092         }
1093         for (i = rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count;
1094              i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
1095                 /*
1096                  * Write out the new inode table
1097                  */
1098                 retval = ext2fs_zero_blocks2(fs, ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i),
1099                                              fs->inode_blocks_per_group, NULL,
1100                                              NULL);
1101                 if (retval)
1102                         goto errout;
1103
1104                 io_channel_flush(fs->io);
1105                 if (rfs->progress) {
1106                         retval = rfs->progress(rfs, E2_RSZ_EXTEND_ITABLE_PASS,
1107                                                i - adj + 1, max_group);
1108                         if (retval)
1109                                 goto errout;
1110                 }
1111                 group_block += fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
1112         }
1113         io_channel_flush(fs->io);
1114         retval = 0;
1115
1116 errout:
1117         return retval;
1118 }
1119
1120 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
1121  *
1122  * Resize processing, phase 2.
1123  *
1124  * In this phase we adjust determine which blocks need to be moved, in
1125  * blocks_to_move().  We then copy the blocks to their ultimate new
1126  * destinations using block_mover().  Since we are copying blocks to
1127  * their new locations, again during this pass we can abort without
1128  * any problems.
1129  * --------------------------------------------------------------------
1130  */
1131
1132 /*
1133  * This helper function creates a block bitmap with all of the
1134  * filesystem meta-data blocks.
1135  */
1136 static errcode_t mark_table_blocks(ext2_filsys fs,
1137                                    ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap)
1138 {
1139         dgrp_t                  i;
1140         blk64_t                 blk;
1141
1142         for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
1143                 ext2fs_reserve_super_and_bgd(fs, i, bmap);
1144
1145                 /*
1146                  * Mark the blocks used for the inode table
1147                  */
1148                 blk = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i);
1149                 if (blk)
1150                         ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap_range2(bmap, blk,
1151                                                 fs->inode_blocks_per_group);
1152
1153                 /*
1154                  * Mark block used for the block bitmap
1155                  */
1156                 blk = ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
1157                 if (blk)
1158                         ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(bmap, blk);
1159
1160                 /*
1161                  * Mark block used for the inode bitmap
1162                  */
1163                 blk = ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
1164                 if (blk)
1165                         ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(bmap, blk);
1166         }
1167         return 0;
1168 }
1169
1170 /*
1171  * This function checks to see if a particular block (either a
1172  * superblock or a block group descriptor) overlaps with an inode or
1173  * block bitmap block, or with the inode table.
1174  */
1175 static void mark_fs_metablock(ext2_resize_t rfs,
1176                               ext2fs_block_bitmap meta_bmap,
1177                               int group, blk64_t blk)
1178 {
1179         ext2_filsys fs = rfs->new_fs;
1180
1181         ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(rfs->reserve_blocks, blk);
1182         ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, blk, +1);
1183
1184         /*
1185          * Check to see if we overlap with the inode or block bitmap,
1186          * or the inode tables.  If not, and the block is in use, then
1187          * mark it as a block to be moved.
1188          */
1189         if (is_block_bm(fs, group, blk)) {
1190                 ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc_set(fs, group, 0);
1191                 rfs->needed_blocks++;
1192                 return;
1193         }
1194         if (is_inode_bm(fs, group, blk)) {
1195                 ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc_set(fs, group, 0);
1196                 rfs->needed_blocks++;
1197                 return;
1198         }
1199         if (is_inode_tb(fs, group, blk)) {
1200                 ext2fs_inode_table_loc_set(fs, group, 0);
1201                 rfs->needed_blocks++;
1202                 return;
1203         }
1204         if (ext2fs_has_feature_flex_bg(fs->super)) {
1205                 dgrp_t i;
1206
1207                 for (i = 0; i < rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
1208                         if (is_block_bm(fs, i, blk)) {
1209                                 ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc_set(fs, i, 0);
1210                                 rfs->needed_blocks++;
1211                                 return;
1212                         }
1213                         if (is_inode_bm(fs, i, blk)) {
1214                                 ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc_set(fs, i, 0);
1215                                 rfs->needed_blocks++;
1216                                 return;
1217                         }
1218                         if (is_inode_tb(fs, i, blk)) {
1219                                 ext2fs_inode_table_loc_set(fs, i, 0);
1220                                 rfs->needed_blocks++;
1221                                 return;
1222                         }
1223                 }
1224         }
1225
1226         if (ext2fs_has_group_desc_csum(fs) &&
1227             (ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, group, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT))) {
1228                 /*
1229                  * If the block bitmap is uninitialized, which means
1230                  * nothing other than standard metadata in use.
1231                  */
1232                 return;
1233         } else if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(rfs->old_fs->block_map, blk) &&
1234                    !ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(meta_bmap, blk)) {
1235                 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(rfs->move_blocks, blk);
1236                 rfs->needed_blocks++;
1237         }
1238 }
1239
1240
1241 /*
1242  * This routine marks and unmarks reserved blocks in the new block
1243  * bitmap.  It also determines which blocks need to be moved and
1244  * places this information into the move_blocks bitmap.
1245  */
1246 static errcode_t blocks_to_move(ext2_resize_t rfs)
1247 {
1248         int             j, has_super;
1249         dgrp_t          i, max_groups, g;
1250         blk64_t         blk, group_blk;
1251         blk64_t         old_blocks, new_blocks, group_end, cluster_freed;
1252         blk64_t         new_size;
1253         unsigned int    meta_bg, meta_bg_size;
1254         errcode_t       retval;
1255         ext2_filsys     fs, old_fs;
1256         ext2fs_block_bitmap     meta_bmap, new_meta_bmap = NULL;
1257         int             flex_bg;
1258
1259         fs = rfs->new_fs;
1260         old_fs = rfs->old_fs;
1261         if (ext2fs_blocks_count(old_fs->super) > ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))
1262                 fs = rfs->old_fs;
1263
1264         retval = ext2fs_allocate_block_bitmap(fs, _("blocks to be moved"),
1265                                               &rfs->move_blocks);
1266         if (retval)
1267                 return retval;
1268
1269         retval = ext2fs_allocate_block_bitmap(fs, _("meta-data blocks"),
1270                                               &meta_bmap);
1271         if (retval)
1272                 return retval;
1273
1274         retval = mark_table_blocks(old_fs, meta_bmap);
1275         if (retval)
1276                 return retval;
1277
1278         fs = rfs->new_fs;
1279
1280         /*
1281          * If we're shrinking the filesystem, we need to move any
1282          * group's metadata blocks (either allocation bitmaps or the
1283          * inode table) which are beyond the end of the new
1284          * filesystem.
1285          */
1286         new_size = ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super);
1287         if (new_size < ext2fs_blocks_count(old_fs->super)) {
1288                 for (g = 0; g < fs->group_desc_count; g++) {
1289                         int realloc = 0;
1290                         /*
1291                          * ext2fs_allocate_group_table will re-allocate any
1292                          * metadata blocks whose location is set to zero.
1293                          */
1294                         if (ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, g) >= new_size) {
1295                                 ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc_set(fs, g, 0);
1296                                 realloc = 1;
1297                         }
1298                         if (ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, g) >= new_size) {
1299                                 ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc_set(fs, g, 0);
1300                                 realloc = 1;
1301                         }
1302                         if ((ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, g) +
1303                              fs->inode_blocks_per_group) > new_size) {
1304                                 ext2fs_inode_table_loc_set(fs, g, 0);
1305                                 realloc = 1;
1306                         }
1307
1308                         if (realloc) {
1309                                 retval = ext2fs_allocate_group_table(fs, g, 0);
1310                                 if (retval)
1311                                         return retval;
1312                         }
1313                 }
1314         }
1315
1316         /*
1317          * If we're shrinking the filesystem, we need to move all of
1318          * the blocks that don't fit any more
1319          */
1320         for (blk = ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super);
1321              blk < ext2fs_blocks_count(old_fs->super); blk++) {
1322                 g = ext2fs_group_of_blk2(fs, blk);
1323                 if (ext2fs_has_group_desc_csum(fs) &&
1324                     ext2fs_bg_flags_test(old_fs, g, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT)) {
1325                         /*
1326                          * The block bitmap is uninitialized, so skip
1327                          * to the next block group.
1328                          */
1329                         blk = ext2fs_group_first_block2(fs, g+1) - 1;
1330                         continue;
1331                 }
1332                 if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(old_fs->block_map, blk) &&
1333                     !ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(meta_bmap, blk)) {
1334                         ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(rfs->move_blocks, blk);
1335                         rfs->needed_blocks++;
1336                 }
1337                 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(rfs->reserve_blocks, blk);
1338         }
1339
1340         if (ext2fs_has_feature_meta_bg(old_fs->super))
1341                 old_blocks = old_fs->super->s_first_meta_bg;
1342         else
1343                 old_blocks = old_fs->desc_blocks +
1344                         old_fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks;
1345         if (ext2fs_has_feature_meta_bg(fs->super))
1346                 new_blocks = fs->super->s_first_meta_bg;
1347         else
1348                 new_blocks = fs->desc_blocks + fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks;
1349
1350         retval = reserve_sparse_super2_last_group(rfs, meta_bmap);
1351         if (retval)
1352                 goto errout;
1353
1354         if (EXT2_DESC_SIZE(rfs->old_fs->super) ==
1355             EXT2_DESC_SIZE(rfs->new_fs->super) &&
1356             old_blocks == new_blocks) {
1357                 retval = 0;
1358                 goto errout;
1359         }
1360
1361         max_groups = fs->group_desc_count;
1362         if (max_groups > old_fs->group_desc_count)
1363                 max_groups = old_fs->group_desc_count;
1364         group_blk = old_fs->super->s_first_data_block;
1365         /*
1366          * If we're reducing the number of descriptor blocks, this
1367          * makes life easy.  :-)   We just have to mark some extra
1368          * blocks as free.
1369          */
1370         if (old_blocks > new_blocks) {
1371                 if (EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs) > 1) {
1372                         retval = ext2fs_allocate_block_bitmap(fs,
1373                                                         _("new meta blocks"),
1374                                                         &new_meta_bmap);
1375                         if (retval)
1376                                 goto errout;
1377
1378                         retval = mark_table_blocks(fs, new_meta_bmap);
1379                         if (retval)
1380                                 goto errout;
1381                 }
1382
1383                 for (i = 0; i < max_groups; i++) {
1384                         if (!ext2fs_bg_has_super(old_fs, i)) {
1385                                 group_blk += fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
1386                                 continue;
1387                         }
1388                         group_end = group_blk + 1 + old_blocks;
1389                         for (blk = group_blk + 1 + new_blocks;
1390                              blk < group_end;) {
1391                                 if (new_meta_bmap == NULL ||
1392                                     !ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(new_meta_bmap,
1393                                                                blk)) {
1394                                         cluster_freed =
1395                                                 EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs) -
1396                                                 (blk &
1397                                                  EXT2FS_CLUSTER_MASK(fs));
1398                                         if (cluster_freed > group_end - blk)
1399                                                 cluster_freed = group_end - blk;
1400                                         ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, blk, -1);
1401                                         blk += EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs);
1402                                         rfs->needed_blocks -= cluster_freed;
1403                                         continue;
1404                                 }
1405                                 rfs->needed_blocks--;
1406                                 blk++;
1407                         }
1408                         group_blk += fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
1409                 }
1410                 retval = 0;
1411                 goto errout;
1412         }
1413         /*
1414          * If we're increasing the number of descriptor blocks, life
1415          * gets interesting....
1416          */
1417         meta_bg_size = EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(fs->super);
1418         flex_bg = ext2fs_has_feature_flex_bg(fs->super);
1419         /* first reserve all of the existing fs meta blocks */
1420         for (i = 0; i < max_groups; i++) {
1421                 has_super = ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, i);
1422                 if (has_super)
1423                         mark_fs_metablock(rfs, meta_bmap, i, group_blk);
1424
1425                 meta_bg = i / meta_bg_size;
1426                 if (!ext2fs_has_feature_meta_bg(fs->super) ||
1427                     (meta_bg < fs->super->s_first_meta_bg)) {
1428                         if (has_super) {
1429                                 for (blk = group_blk+1;
1430                                      blk < group_blk + 1 + new_blocks; blk++)
1431                                         mark_fs_metablock(rfs, meta_bmap,
1432                                                           i, blk);
1433                         }
1434                 } else {
1435                         if (has_super)
1436                                 has_super = 1;
1437                         if (((i % meta_bg_size) == 0) ||
1438                             ((i % meta_bg_size) == 1) ||
1439                             ((i % meta_bg_size) == (meta_bg_size-1)))
1440                                 mark_fs_metablock(rfs, meta_bmap, i,
1441                                                   group_blk + has_super);
1442                 }
1443
1444                 /*
1445                  * Reserve the existing meta blocks that we know
1446                  * aren't to be moved.
1447                  *
1448                  * For flex_bg file systems, in order to avoid
1449                  * overwriting fs metadata (especially inode table
1450                  * blocks) belonging to a different block group when
1451                  * we are relocating the inode tables, we need to
1452                  * reserve all existing fs metadata blocks.
1453                  */
1454                 if (ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i))
1455                         ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(rfs->reserve_blocks,
1456                                  ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i));
1457                 else if (flex_bg && i < old_fs->group_desc_count)
1458                         ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(rfs->reserve_blocks,
1459                                  ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(old_fs, i));
1460
1461                 if (ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i))
1462                         ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(rfs->reserve_blocks,
1463                                  ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i));
1464                 else if (flex_bg && i < old_fs->group_desc_count)
1465                         ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(rfs->reserve_blocks,
1466                                  ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(old_fs, i));
1467
1468                 if (ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i))
1469                         ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap_range2(rfs->reserve_blocks,
1470                                         ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i),
1471                                         fs->inode_blocks_per_group);
1472                 else if (flex_bg && i < old_fs->group_desc_count)
1473                         ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap_range2(rfs->reserve_blocks,
1474                                         ext2fs_inode_table_loc(old_fs, i),
1475                                         old_fs->inode_blocks_per_group);
1476
1477                 group_blk += rfs->new_fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
1478         }
1479
1480         /* Allocate the missing data structures */
1481         for (i = 0; i < max_groups; i++) {
1482                 if (ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i) &&
1483                     ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i) &&
1484                     ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i))
1485                         continue;
1486
1487                 retval = ext2fs_allocate_group_table(fs, i,
1488                                                      rfs->reserve_blocks);
1489                 if (retval)
1490                         goto errout;
1491
1492                 /*
1493                  * For those structures that have changed, we need to
1494                  * do bookkeepping.
1495                  */
1496                 if (ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(old_fs, i) !=
1497                     (blk = ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i))) {
1498                         ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, blk, +1);
1499                         if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(old_fs->block_map, blk) &&
1500                             !ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(meta_bmap, blk))
1501                                 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(rfs->move_blocks,
1502                                                          blk);
1503                 }
1504                 if (ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(old_fs, i) !=
1505                     (blk = ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i))) {
1506                         ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, blk, +1);
1507                         if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(old_fs->block_map, blk) &&
1508                             !ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(meta_bmap, blk))
1509                                 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(rfs->move_blocks,
1510                                                          blk);
1511                 }
1512
1513                 /*
1514                  * The inode table, if we need to relocate it, is
1515                  * handled specially.  We have to reserve the blocks
1516                  * for both the old and the new inode table, since we
1517                  * can't have the inode table be destroyed during the
1518                  * block relocation phase.
1519                  */
1520                 if (ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i) == ext2fs_inode_table_loc(old_fs, i))
1521                         continue;       /* inode table not moved */
1522
1523                 rfs->needed_blocks += fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
1524
1525                 /*
1526                  * Mark the new inode table as in use in the new block
1527                  * allocation bitmap, and move any blocks that might
1528                  * be necessary.
1529                  */
1530                 for (blk = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i), j=0;
1531                      j < fs->inode_blocks_per_group ; j++, blk++) {
1532                         ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, blk, +1);
1533                         if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(old_fs->block_map, blk) &&
1534                             !ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(meta_bmap, blk))
1535                                 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(rfs->move_blocks,
1536                                                          blk);
1537                 }
1538
1539                 /*
1540                  * Make sure the old inode table is reserved in the
1541                  * block reservation bitmap.
1542                  */
1543                 for (blk = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(rfs->old_fs, i), j=0;
1544                      j < fs->inode_blocks_per_group ; j++, blk++)
1545                         ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(rfs->reserve_blocks, blk);
1546         }
1547         retval = 0;
1548
1549 errout:
1550         if (new_meta_bmap)
1551                 ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(new_meta_bmap);
1552         if (meta_bmap)
1553                 ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(meta_bmap);
1554
1555         return retval;
1556 }
1557
1558 /*
1559  * This helper function tries to allocate a new block.  We try to
1560  * avoid hitting the original group descriptor blocks at least at
1561  * first, since we want to make it possible to recover from a badly
1562  * aborted resize operation as much as possible.
1563  *
1564  * In the future, I may further modify this routine to balance out
1565  * where we get the new blocks across the various block groups.
1566  * Ideally we would allocate blocks that corresponded with the block
1567  * group of the containing inode, and keep contiguous blocks
1568  * together.  However, this very difficult to do efficiently, since we
1569  * don't have the necessary information up front.
1570  */
1571
1572 #define AVOID_OLD       1
1573 #define DESPERATION     2
1574
1575 static void init_block_alloc(ext2_resize_t rfs)
1576 {
1577         rfs->alloc_state = AVOID_OLD;
1578         rfs->new_blk = rfs->new_fs->super->s_first_data_block;
1579 #if 0
1580         /* HACK for testing */
1581         if (ext2fs_blocks_count(rfs->new_fs->super) >
1582             ext2fs_blocks_count(rfs->old_fs->super))
1583                 rfs->new_blk = ext2fs_blocks_count(rfs->old_fs->super);
1584 #endif
1585 }
1586
1587 static blk64_t get_new_block(ext2_resize_t rfs)
1588 {
1589         ext2_filsys     fs = rfs->new_fs;
1590
1591         while (1) {
1592                 if (rfs->new_blk >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)) {
1593                         if (rfs->alloc_state == DESPERATION)
1594                                 return 0;
1595
1596 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
1597                         if (rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_BMOVE)
1598                                 printf("Going into desperation mode "
1599                                        "for block allocations\n");
1600 #endif
1601                         rfs->alloc_state = DESPERATION;
1602                         rfs->new_blk = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
1603                         continue;
1604                 }
1605                 if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, rfs->new_blk) ||
1606                     ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(rfs->reserve_blocks,
1607                                              rfs->new_blk) ||
1608                     ((rfs->alloc_state == AVOID_OLD) &&
1609                      (rfs->new_blk < ext2fs_blocks_count(rfs->old_fs->super)) &&
1610                      ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(rfs->old_fs->block_map,
1611                                               rfs->new_blk))) {
1612                         rfs->new_blk++;
1613                         continue;
1614                 }
1615                 return rfs->new_blk;
1616         }
1617 }
1618
1619 static errcode_t resize2fs_get_alloc_block(ext2_filsys fs,
1620                                            blk64_t goal EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
1621                                            blk64_t *ret)
1622 {
1623         ext2_resize_t rfs = (ext2_resize_t) fs->priv_data;
1624         blk64_t blk;
1625
1626         blk = get_new_block(rfs);
1627         if (!blk)
1628                 return ENOSPC;
1629
1630 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
1631         if (rfs->flags & 0xF)
1632                 printf("get_alloc_block allocating %llu\n", blk);
1633 #endif
1634
1635         ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(rfs->old_fs->block_map, blk);
1636         ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(rfs->new_fs->block_map, blk);
1637         *ret = (blk64_t) blk;
1638         return 0;
1639 }
1640
1641 static errcode_t block_mover(ext2_resize_t rfs)
1642 {
1643         blk64_t                 blk, old_blk, new_blk;
1644         ext2_filsys             fs = rfs->new_fs;
1645         ext2_filsys             old_fs = rfs->old_fs;
1646         errcode_t               retval;
1647         __u64                   size;
1648         int                     c;
1649         int                     to_move, moved;
1650         ext2_badblocks_list     badblock_list = 0;
1651         int                     bb_modified = 0;
1652
1653         fs->get_alloc_block = resize2fs_get_alloc_block;
1654         old_fs->get_alloc_block = resize2fs_get_alloc_block;
1655
1656         retval = ext2fs_read_bb_inode(old_fs, &badblock_list);
1657         if (retval)
1658                 return retval;
1659
1660         new_blk = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
1661         if (!rfs->itable_buf) {
1662                 retval = ext2fs_get_array(fs->blocksize,
1663                                         fs->inode_blocks_per_group,
1664                                         &rfs->itable_buf);
1665                 if (retval)
1666                         return retval;
1667         }
1668         retval = ext2fs_create_extent_table(&rfs->bmap, 0);
1669         if (retval)
1670                 return retval;
1671
1672         /*
1673          * The first step is to figure out where all of the blocks
1674          * will go.
1675          */
1676         to_move = moved = 0;
1677         init_block_alloc(rfs);
1678         for (blk = B2C(old_fs->super->s_first_data_block);
1679              blk < ext2fs_blocks_count(old_fs->super);
1680              blk += EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs)) {
1681                 if (!ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(old_fs->block_map, blk))
1682                         continue;
1683                 if (!ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(rfs->move_blocks, blk))
1684                         continue;
1685                 if (ext2fs_badblocks_list_test(badblock_list, blk)) {
1686                         ext2fs_badblocks_list_del(badblock_list, blk);
1687                         bb_modified++;
1688                         continue;
1689                 }
1690
1691                 new_blk = get_new_block(rfs);
1692                 if (!new_blk) {
1693                         retval = ENOSPC;
1694                         goto errout;
1695                 }
1696                 ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, new_blk, +1);
1697                 ext2fs_add_extent_entry(rfs->bmap, B2C(blk), B2C(new_blk));
1698                 to_move++;
1699         }
1700
1701         if (to_move == 0) {
1702                 if (rfs->bmap) {
1703                         ext2fs_free_extent_table(rfs->bmap);
1704                         rfs->bmap = 0;
1705                 }
1706                 retval = 0;
1707                 goto errout;
1708         }
1709
1710         /*
1711          * Step two is to actually move the blocks
1712          */
1713         retval =  ext2fs_iterate_extent(rfs->bmap, 0, 0, 0);
1714         if (retval) goto errout;
1715
1716         if (rfs->progress) {
1717                 retval = (rfs->progress)(rfs, E2_RSZ_BLOCK_RELOC_PASS,
1718                                          0, to_move);
1719                 if (retval)
1720                         goto errout;
1721         }
1722         while (1) {
1723                 retval = ext2fs_iterate_extent(rfs->bmap, &old_blk, &new_blk, &size);
1724                 if (retval) goto errout;
1725                 if (!size)
1726                         break;
1727                 old_blk = C2B(old_blk);
1728                 new_blk = C2B(new_blk);
1729                 size = C2B(size);
1730 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
1731                 if (rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_BMOVE)
1732                         printf("Moving %llu blocks %llu->%llu\n",
1733                                size, old_blk, new_blk);
1734 #endif
1735                 do {
1736                         c = size;
1737                         if (c > fs->inode_blocks_per_group)
1738                                 c = fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
1739                         retval = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io, old_blk, c,
1740                                                        rfs->itable_buf);
1741                         if (retval) goto errout;
1742                         retval = io_channel_write_blk64(fs->io, new_blk, c,
1743                                                         rfs->itable_buf);
1744                         if (retval) goto errout;
1745                         size -= c;
1746                         new_blk += c;
1747                         old_blk += c;
1748                         moved += c;
1749                         if (rfs->progress) {
1750                                 io_channel_flush(fs->io);
1751                                 retval = (rfs->progress)(rfs,
1752                                                 E2_RSZ_BLOCK_RELOC_PASS,
1753                                                 moved, to_move);
1754                                 if (retval)
1755                                         goto errout;
1756                         }
1757                 } while (size > 0);
1758                 io_channel_flush(fs->io);
1759         }
1760
1761 errout:
1762         if (badblock_list) {
1763                 if (!retval && bb_modified)
1764                         retval = ext2fs_update_bb_inode(old_fs,
1765                                                         badblock_list);
1766                 ext2fs_badblocks_list_free(badblock_list);
1767         }
1768         return retval;
1769 }
1770
1771
1772 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
1773  *
1774  * Resize processing, phase 3
1775  *
1776  * --------------------------------------------------------------------
1777  */
1778
1779
1780 /*
1781  * The extent translation table is stored in clusters so we need to
1782  * take special care when mapping a source block number to its
1783  * destination block number.
1784  */
1785 static __u64 extent_translate(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_extent extent, __u64 old_loc)
1786 {
1787         __u64 new_block = C2B(ext2fs_extent_translate(extent, B2C(old_loc)));
1788
1789         if (new_block != 0)
1790                 new_block += old_loc & (EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs) - 1);
1791         return new_block;
1792 }
1793
1794 struct process_block_struct {
1795         ext2_resize_t           rfs;
1796         ext2_ino_t              ino;
1797         ext2_ino_t              old_ino;
1798         struct ext2_inode *     inode;
1799         errcode_t               error;
1800         int                     is_dir;
1801         int                     changed;
1802         int                     has_extents;
1803 };
1804
1805 static int process_block(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t        *block_nr,
1806                          e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt,
1807                          blk64_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
1808                          int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), void *priv_data)
1809 {
1810         struct process_block_struct *pb;
1811         errcode_t       retval;
1812         blk64_t         block, new_block;
1813         int             ret = 0;
1814
1815         pb = (struct process_block_struct *) priv_data;
1816         block = *block_nr;
1817         if (pb->rfs->bmap) {
1818                 new_block = extent_translate(fs, pb->rfs->bmap, block);
1819                 if (new_block) {
1820                         *block_nr = new_block;
1821                         ret |= BLOCK_CHANGED;
1822                         pb->changed = 1;
1823 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
1824                         if (pb->rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_BMOVE)
1825                                 printf("ino=%u, blockcnt=%lld, %llu->%llu\n",
1826                                        pb->old_ino, blockcnt, block,
1827                                        new_block);
1828 #endif
1829                         block = new_block;
1830                 }
1831         }
1832
1833         if (pb->is_dir) {
1834                 retval = ext2fs_add_dir_block2(fs->dblist, pb->ino,
1835                                                block, (int) blockcnt);
1836                 if (retval) {
1837                         pb->error = retval;
1838                         ret |= BLOCK_ABORT;
1839                 }
1840         }
1841         return ret;
1842 }
1843
1844 /*
1845  * Progress callback
1846  */
1847 static errcode_t progress_callback(ext2_filsys fs,
1848                                    ext2_inode_scan scan EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
1849                                    dgrp_t group, void * priv_data)
1850 {
1851         ext2_resize_t rfs = (ext2_resize_t) priv_data;
1852         errcode_t               retval;
1853
1854         /*
1855          * This check is to protect against old ext2 libraries.  It
1856          * shouldn't be needed against new libraries.
1857          */
1858         if ((group+1) == 0)
1859                 return 0;
1860
1861         if (rfs->progress) {
1862                 io_channel_flush(fs->io);
1863                 retval = (rfs->progress)(rfs, E2_RSZ_INODE_SCAN_PASS,
1864                                          group+1, fs->group_desc_count);
1865                 if (retval)
1866                         return retval;
1867         }
1868
1869         return 0;
1870 }
1871
1872 static errcode_t migrate_ea_block(ext2_resize_t rfs, ext2_ino_t ino,
1873                                   struct ext2_inode *inode, int *changed)
1874 {
1875         char *buf = NULL;
1876         blk64_t new_block;
1877         errcode_t err = 0;
1878
1879         /* No EA block or no remapping?  Quit early. */
1880         if (ext2fs_file_acl_block(rfs->old_fs, inode) == 0 && !rfs->bmap)
1881                 return 0;
1882         new_block = extent_translate(rfs->old_fs, rfs->bmap,
1883                 ext2fs_file_acl_block(rfs->old_fs, inode));
1884         if (new_block == 0)
1885                 return 0;
1886
1887         /* Set the new ACL block */
1888         ext2fs_file_acl_block_set(rfs->old_fs, inode, new_block);
1889
1890         /* Update checksum */
1891         if (ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(rfs->new_fs->super)) {
1892                 err = ext2fs_get_mem(rfs->old_fs->blocksize, &buf);
1893                 if (err)
1894                         return err;
1895                 rfs->old_fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS;
1896                 err = ext2fs_read_ext_attr3(rfs->old_fs, new_block, buf, ino);
1897                 rfs->old_fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS;
1898                 if (err)
1899                         goto out;
1900                 err = ext2fs_write_ext_attr3(rfs->old_fs, new_block, buf, ino);
1901                 if (err)
1902                         goto out;
1903         }
1904         *changed = 1;
1905
1906 out:
1907         ext2fs_free_mem(&buf);
1908         return err;
1909 }
1910
1911 /* Rewrite extents */
1912 static errcode_t rewrite_extents(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino)
1913 {
1914         ext2_extent_handle_t    handle;
1915         struct ext2fs_extent    extent;
1916         errcode_t               errcode;
1917         struct ext2_extent_info info;
1918
1919         errcode = ext2fs_extent_open(fs, ino, &handle);
1920         if (errcode)
1921                 return errcode;
1922
1923         errcode = ext2fs_extent_get(handle, EXT2_EXTENT_ROOT, &extent);
1924         if (errcode)
1925                 goto out;
1926
1927         do {
1928                 errcode = ext2fs_extent_get_info(handle, &info);
1929                 if (errcode)
1930                         break;
1931
1932                 /*
1933                  * If this is the first extent in an extent block that we
1934                  * haven't visited, rewrite the extent to force the ETB
1935                  * checksum to be rewritten.
1936                  */
1937                 if (info.curr_entry == 1 && info.curr_level != 0 &&
1938                     !(extent.e_flags & EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_SECOND_VISIT)) {
1939                         errcode = ext2fs_extent_replace(handle, 0, &extent);
1940                         if (errcode)
1941                                 break;
1942                 }
1943
1944                 /* Skip to the end of a block of leaf nodes */
1945                 if (extent.e_flags & EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_LEAF) {
1946                         errcode = ext2fs_extent_get(handle,
1947                                                     EXT2_EXTENT_LAST_SIB,
1948                                                     &extent);
1949                         if (errcode)
1950                                 break;
1951                 }
1952
1953                 errcode = ext2fs_extent_get(handle, EXT2_EXTENT_NEXT, &extent);
1954         } while (errcode == 0);
1955
1956 out:
1957         /* Ok if we run off the end */
1958         if (errcode == EXT2_ET_EXTENT_NO_NEXT)
1959                 errcode = 0;
1960         ext2fs_extent_free(handle);
1961         return errcode;
1962 }
1963
1964 static void quiet_com_err_proc(const char *whoami EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
1965                                errcode_t code EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
1966                                const char *fmt EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
1967                                va_list args EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
1968 {
1969 }
1970
1971 static errcode_t inode_scan_and_fix(ext2_resize_t rfs)
1972 {
1973         struct process_block_struct     pb;
1974         ext2_ino_t              ino, new_inode;
1975         struct ext2_inode       *inode = NULL;
1976         ext2_inode_scan         scan = NULL;
1977         errcode_t               retval;
1978         char                    *block_buf = 0;
1979         ext2_ino_t              start_to_move;
1980         int                     inode_size;
1981
1982         if ((rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count <=
1983              rfs->new_fs->group_desc_count) &&
1984             !rfs->bmap)
1985                 return 0;
1986
1987         set_com_err_hook(quiet_com_err_proc);
1988
1989         retval = ext2fs_open_inode_scan(rfs->old_fs, 0, &scan);
1990         if (retval) goto errout;
1991
1992         retval = ext2fs_init_dblist(rfs->old_fs, 0);
1993         if (retval) goto errout;
1994         retval = ext2fs_get_array(rfs->old_fs->blocksize, 3, &block_buf);
1995         if (retval) goto errout;
1996
1997         start_to_move = (rfs->new_fs->group_desc_count *
1998                          rfs->new_fs->super->s_inodes_per_group);
1999
2000         if (rfs->progress) {
2001                 retval = (rfs->progress)(rfs, E2_RSZ_INODE_SCAN_PASS,
2002                                          0, rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count);
2003                 if (retval)
2004                         goto errout;
2005         }
2006         ext2fs_set_inode_callback(scan, progress_callback, (void *) rfs);
2007         pb.rfs = rfs;
2008         pb.inode = inode;
2009         pb.error = 0;
2010         new_inode = EXT2_FIRST_INODE(rfs->new_fs->super);
2011         inode_size = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(rfs->new_fs->super);
2012         inode = malloc(inode_size);
2013         if (!inode) {
2014                 retval = ENOMEM;
2015                 goto errout;
2016         }
2017         /*
2018          * First, copy all of the inodes that need to be moved
2019          * elsewhere in the inode table
2020          */
2021         while (1) {
2022                 retval = ext2fs_get_next_inode_full(scan, &ino, inode, inode_size);
2023                 if (retval) goto errout;
2024                 if (!ino)
2025                         break;
2026
2027                 if (inode->i_links_count == 0 && ino != EXT2_RESIZE_INO)
2028                         continue; /* inode not in use */
2029
2030                 pb.is_dir = LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode);
2031                 pb.changed = 0;
2032
2033                 /* Remap EA block */
2034                 retval = migrate_ea_block(rfs, ino, inode, &pb.changed);
2035                 if (retval)
2036                         goto errout;
2037
2038                 new_inode = ino;
2039                 if (ino <= start_to_move)
2040                         goto remap_blocks; /* Don't need to move inode. */
2041
2042                 /*
2043                  * Find a new inode.  Now that extents and directory blocks
2044                  * are tied to the inode number through the checksum, we must
2045                  * set up the new inode before we start rewriting blocks.
2046                  */
2047                 retval = ext2fs_new_inode(rfs->new_fs, 0, 0, 0, &new_inode);
2048                 if (retval)
2049                         goto errout;
2050
2051                 ext2fs_inode_alloc_stats2(rfs->new_fs, new_inode, +1,
2052                                           pb.is_dir);
2053                 inode->i_ctime = time(0);
2054                 retval = ext2fs_write_inode_full(rfs->old_fs, new_inode,
2055                                                 inode, inode_size);
2056                 if (retval)
2057                         goto errout;
2058                 pb.changed = 0;
2059
2060 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
2061                 if (rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_INODEMAP)
2062                         printf("Inode moved %u->%u\n", ino, new_inode);
2063 #endif
2064                 if (!rfs->imap) {
2065                         retval = ext2fs_create_extent_table(&rfs->imap, 0);
2066                         if (retval)
2067                                 goto errout;
2068                 }
2069                 ext2fs_add_extent_entry(rfs->imap, ino, new_inode);
2070
2071 remap_blocks:
2072                 if (pb.changed)
2073                         retval = ext2fs_write_inode_full(rfs->old_fs,
2074                                                          new_inode,
2075                                                          inode, inode_size);
2076                 if (retval)
2077                         goto errout;
2078
2079                 /* Rewrite extent block checksums with new inode number */
2080                 if (ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(rfs->old_fs->super) &&
2081                     (inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)) {
2082                         rfs->old_fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS;
2083                         retval = rewrite_extents(rfs->old_fs, new_inode);
2084                         rfs->old_fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS;
2085                         if (retval)
2086                                 goto errout;
2087                 }
2088
2089                 /*
2090                  * Update inodes to point to new blocks; schedule directory
2091                  * blocks for inode remapping.  Need to write out dir blocks
2092                  * with new inode numbers if we have metadata_csum enabled.
2093                  */
2094                 if (ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks2(rfs->old_fs, inode) &&
2095                     (rfs->bmap || pb.is_dir)) {
2096                         pb.ino = new_inode;
2097                         pb.old_ino = ino;
2098                         pb.has_extents = inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL;
2099                         rfs->old_fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS;
2100                         retval = ext2fs_block_iterate3(rfs->old_fs,
2101                                                        new_inode, 0, block_buf,
2102                                                        process_block, &pb);
2103                         rfs->old_fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS;
2104                         if (retval)
2105                                 goto errout;
2106                         if (pb.error) {
2107                                 retval = pb.error;
2108                                 goto errout;
2109                         }
2110                 } else if ((inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL) &&
2111                            (rfs->bmap || pb.is_dir)) {
2112                         /* inline data dir; update it too */
2113                         retval = ext2fs_add_dir_block2(rfs->old_fs->dblist,
2114                                                        new_inode, 0, 0);
2115                         if (retval)
2116                                 goto errout;
2117                 }
2118         }
2119         io_channel_flush(rfs->old_fs->io);
2120
2121 errout:
2122         reset_com_err_hook();
2123         if (rfs->bmap) {
2124                 ext2fs_free_extent_table(rfs->bmap);
2125                 rfs->bmap = 0;
2126         }
2127         if (scan)
2128                 ext2fs_close_inode_scan(scan);
2129         if (block_buf)
2130                 ext2fs_free_mem(&block_buf);
2131         free(inode);
2132         return retval;
2133 }
2134
2135 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
2136  *
2137  * Resize processing, phase 4.
2138  *
2139  * --------------------------------------------------------------------
2140  */
2141
2142 struct istruct {
2143         ext2_resize_t rfs;
2144         errcode_t       err;
2145         unsigned int    max_dirs;
2146         unsigned int    num;
2147 };
2148
2149 static int check_and_change_inodes(ext2_ino_t dir,
2150                                    int entry EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
2151                                    struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent, int offset,
2152                                    int  blocksize EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
2153                                    char *buf EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
2154                                    void *priv_data)
2155 {
2156         struct istruct *is = (struct istruct *) priv_data;
2157         struct ext2_inode       inode;
2158         ext2_ino_t              new_inode;
2159         errcode_t               retval;
2160         int                     ret = 0;
2161
2162         if (is->rfs->progress && offset == 0) {
2163                 io_channel_flush(is->rfs->old_fs->io);
2164                 is->err = (is->rfs->progress)(is->rfs,
2165                                               E2_RSZ_INODE_REF_UPD_PASS,
2166                                               ++is->num, is->max_dirs);
2167                 if (is->err)
2168                         return DIRENT_ABORT;
2169         }
2170
2171         /*
2172          * If we have checksums enabled and the inode wasn't present in the
2173          * old fs, then we must rewrite all dir blocks with new checksums.
2174          */
2175         if (ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(is->rfs->old_fs->super) &&
2176             !ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(is->rfs->old_fs->inode_map, dir))
2177                 ret |= DIRENT_CHANGED;
2178
2179         if (!dirent->inode)
2180                 return ret;
2181
2182         new_inode = ext2fs_extent_translate(is->rfs->imap, dirent->inode);
2183
2184         if (!new_inode)
2185                 return ret;
2186 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
2187         if (is->rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_INODEMAP)
2188                 printf("Inode translate (dir=%u, name=%.*s, %u->%u)\n",
2189                        dir, ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent), dirent->name,
2190                        dirent->inode, new_inode);
2191 #endif
2192
2193         dirent->inode = new_inode;
2194
2195         /* Update the directory mtime and ctime */
2196         retval = ext2fs_read_inode(is->rfs->old_fs, dir, &inode);
2197         if (retval == 0) {
2198                 inode.i_mtime = inode.i_ctime = time(0);
2199                 is->err = ext2fs_write_inode(is->rfs->old_fs, dir, &inode);
2200                 if (is->err)
2201                         return ret | DIRENT_ABORT;
2202         }
2203
2204         return ret | DIRENT_CHANGED;
2205 }
2206
2207 static errcode_t inode_ref_fix(ext2_resize_t rfs)
2208 {
2209         errcode_t               retval;
2210         struct istruct          is;
2211
2212         if (!rfs->imap)
2213                 return 0;
2214
2215         /*
2216          * Now, we iterate over all of the directories to update the
2217          * inode references
2218          */
2219         is.num = 0;
2220         is.max_dirs = ext2fs_dblist_count2(rfs->old_fs->dblist);
2221         is.rfs = rfs;
2222         is.err = 0;
2223
2224         if (rfs->progress) {
2225                 retval = (rfs->progress)(rfs, E2_RSZ_INODE_REF_UPD_PASS,
2226                                          0, is.max_dirs);
2227                 if (retval)
2228                         goto errout;
2229         }
2230
2231         rfs->old_fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS;
2232         retval = ext2fs_dblist_dir_iterate(rfs->old_fs->dblist,
2233                                            DIRENT_FLAG_INCLUDE_EMPTY, 0,
2234                                            check_and_change_inodes, &is);
2235         rfs->old_fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS;
2236         if (retval)
2237                 goto errout;
2238         if (is.err) {
2239                 retval = is.err;
2240                 goto errout;
2241         }
2242
2243         if (rfs->progress && (is.num < is.max_dirs))
2244                 (rfs->progress)(rfs, E2_RSZ_INODE_REF_UPD_PASS,
2245                                 is.max_dirs, is.max_dirs);
2246
2247 errout:
2248         ext2fs_free_extent_table(rfs->imap);
2249         rfs->imap = 0;
2250         return retval;
2251 }
2252
2253
2254 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
2255  *
2256  * Resize processing, phase 5.
2257  *
2258  * In this phase we actually move the inode table around, and then
2259  * update the summary statistics.  This is scary, since aborting here
2260  * will potentially scramble the filesystem.  (We are moving the
2261  * inode tables around in place, and so the potential for lost data,
2262  * or at the very least scrambling the mapping between filenames and
2263  * inode numbers is very high in case of a power failure here.)
2264  * --------------------------------------------------------------------
2265  */
2266
2267
2268 /*
2269  * A very scary routine --- this one moves the inode table around!!!
2270  *
2271  * After this you have to use the rfs->new_fs file handle to read and
2272  * write inodes.
2273  */
2274 static errcode_t move_itables(ext2_resize_t rfs)
2275 {
2276         int             n, num, size;
2277         long long       diff;
2278         dgrp_t          i, max_groups;
2279         ext2_filsys     fs = rfs->new_fs;
2280         char            *cp;
2281         blk64_t         old_blk, new_blk, blk, cluster_freed;
2282         errcode_t       retval;
2283         int             j, to_move, moved;
2284         ext2fs_block_bitmap     new_bmap = NULL;
2285
2286         max_groups = fs->group_desc_count;
2287         if (max_groups > rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count)
2288                 max_groups = rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count;
2289
2290         size = fs->blocksize * fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
2291         if (!rfs->itable_buf) {
2292                 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(size, &rfs->itable_buf);
2293                 if (retval)
2294                         return retval;
2295         }
2296
2297         if (EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs) > 1) {
2298                 retval = ext2fs_allocate_block_bitmap(fs, _("new meta blocks"),
2299                                                       &new_bmap);
2300                 if (retval)
2301                         return retval;
2302
2303                 retval = mark_table_blocks(fs, new_bmap);
2304                 if (retval)
2305                         goto errout;
2306         }
2307
2308         /*
2309          * Figure out how many inode tables we need to move
2310          */
2311         to_move = moved = 0;
2312         for (i=0; i < max_groups; i++)
2313                 if (ext2fs_inode_table_loc(rfs->old_fs, i) !=
2314                     ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i))
2315                         to_move++;
2316
2317         if (to_move == 0) {
2318                 retval = 0;
2319                 goto errout;
2320         }
2321
2322         if (rfs->progress) {
2323                 retval = rfs->progress(rfs, E2_RSZ_MOVE_ITABLE_PASS,
2324                                        0, to_move);
2325                 if (retval)
2326                         goto errout;
2327         }
2328
2329         rfs->old_fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
2330
2331         for (i=0; i < max_groups; i++) {
2332                 old_blk = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(rfs->old_fs, i);
2333                 new_blk = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i);
2334                 diff = new_blk - old_blk;
2335
2336 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
2337                 if (rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_ITABLEMOVE)
2338                         printf("Itable move group %d block %llu->%llu (diff %lld)\n",
2339                                i, old_blk, new_blk, diff);
2340 #endif
2341
2342                 if (!diff)
2343                         continue;
2344                 if (diff < 0)
2345                         diff = 0;
2346
2347                 retval = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io, old_blk,
2348                                                fs->inode_blocks_per_group,
2349                                                rfs->itable_buf);
2350                 if (retval)
2351                         goto errout;
2352                 /*
2353                  * The end of the inode table segment often contains
2354                  * all zeros, and we're often only moving the inode
2355                  * table down a block or two.  If so, we can optimize
2356                  * things by not rewriting blocks that we know to be zero
2357                  * already.
2358                  */
2359                 for (cp = rfs->itable_buf+size-1, n=0; n < size; n++, cp--)
2360                         if (*cp)
2361                                 break;
2362                 n = n >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(fs->super);
2363 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
2364                 if (rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_ITABLEMOVE)
2365                         printf("%d blocks of zeros...\n", n);
2366 #endif
2367                 num = fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
2368                 if (n > diff)
2369                         num -= n;
2370
2371                 retval = io_channel_write_blk64(fs->io, new_blk,
2372                                                 num, rfs->itable_buf);
2373                 if (retval) {
2374                         io_channel_write_blk64(fs->io, old_blk,
2375                                                num, rfs->itable_buf);
2376                         goto errout;
2377                 }
2378                 if (n > diff) {
2379                         retval = io_channel_write_blk64(fs->io,
2380                               old_blk + fs->inode_blocks_per_group,
2381                               diff, (rfs->itable_buf +
2382                                      (fs->inode_blocks_per_group - diff) *
2383                                      fs->blocksize));
2384                         if (retval)
2385                                 goto errout;
2386                 }
2387
2388                 for (blk = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(rfs->old_fs, i), j=0;
2389                      j < fs->inode_blocks_per_group;) {
2390                         if (new_bmap == NULL ||
2391                             !ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(new_bmap, blk)) {
2392                                 ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, blk, -1);
2393                                 cluster_freed = EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs) -
2394                                                 (blk & EXT2FS_CLUSTER_MASK(fs));
2395                                 blk += cluster_freed;
2396                                 j += cluster_freed;
2397                                 continue;
2398                         }
2399                         blk++;
2400                         j++;
2401                 }
2402
2403                 ext2fs_inode_table_loc_set(rfs->old_fs, i, new_blk);
2404                 ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(rfs->old_fs, i);
2405                 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(rfs->old_fs);
2406                 ext2fs_flush(rfs->old_fs);
2407
2408                 if (rfs->progress) {
2409                         retval = rfs->progress(rfs, E2_RSZ_MOVE_ITABLE_PASS,
2410                                                ++moved, to_move);
2411                         if (retval)
2412                                 goto errout;
2413                 }
2414         }
2415         mark_table_blocks(fs, fs->block_map);
2416         ext2fs_flush(fs);
2417 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
2418         if (rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_ITABLEMOVE)
2419                 printf("Inode table move finished.\n");
2420 #endif
2421         retval = 0;
2422
2423 errout:
2424         if (new_bmap)
2425                 ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(new_bmap);
2426         return retval;
2427 }
2428
2429 /*
2430  * This function is used when expanding a file system.  It frees the
2431  * superblock and block group descriptor blocks from the block group
2432  * which is no longer the last block group.
2433  */
2434 static errcode_t clear_sparse_super2_last_group(ext2_resize_t rfs)
2435 {
2436         ext2_filsys     fs = rfs->new_fs;
2437         ext2_filsys     old_fs = rfs->old_fs;
2438         errcode_t       retval;
2439         dgrp_t          old_last_bg = rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count - 1;
2440         dgrp_t          last_bg = fs->group_desc_count - 1;
2441         blk64_t         sb, old_desc;
2442         blk_t           num;
2443
2444         if (!ext2fs_has_feature_sparse_super2(fs->super))
2445                 return 0;
2446
2447         if (last_bg <= old_last_bg)
2448                 return 0;
2449
2450         if (fs->super->s_backup_bgs[0] == old_fs->super->s_backup_bgs[0] &&
2451             fs->super->s_backup_bgs[1] == old_fs->super->s_backup_bgs[1])
2452                 return 0;
2453
2454         if (old_fs->super->s_backup_bgs[0] != old_last_bg &&
2455             old_fs->super->s_backup_bgs[1] != old_last_bg)
2456                 return 0;
2457
2458         if (fs->super->s_backup_bgs[0] == old_last_bg ||
2459             fs->super->s_backup_bgs[1] == old_last_bg)
2460                 return 0;
2461
2462         retval = ext2fs_super_and_bgd_loc2(rfs->old_fs, old_last_bg,
2463                                            &sb, &old_desc, NULL, &num);
2464         if (retval)
2465                 return retval;
2466
2467         if (sb)
2468                 ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, sb);
2469         if (old_desc)
2470                 ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap_range2(fs->block_map, old_desc, num);
2471         return 0;
2472 }
2473
2474 /*
2475  * This function is used when shrinking a file system.  We need to
2476  * utilize blocks from what will be the new last block group for the
2477  * backup superblock and block group descriptor blocks.
2478  * Unfortunately, those blocks may be used by other files or fs
2479  * metadata blocks.  We need to mark them as being in use.
2480  */
2481 static errcode_t reserve_sparse_super2_last_group(ext2_resize_t rfs,
2482                                                  ext2fs_block_bitmap meta_bmap)
2483 {
2484         ext2_filsys     fs = rfs->new_fs;
2485         ext2_filsys     old_fs = rfs->old_fs;
2486         errcode_t       retval;
2487         dgrp_t          old_last_bg = rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count - 1;
2488         dgrp_t          last_bg = fs->group_desc_count - 1;
2489         dgrp_t          g;
2490         blk64_t         blk, sb, old_desc;
2491         blk_t           i, num;
2492         int             realloc = 0;
2493
2494         if (!ext2fs_has_feature_sparse_super2(fs->super))
2495                 return 0;
2496
2497         if (last_bg >= old_last_bg)
2498                 return 0;
2499
2500         if (fs->super->s_backup_bgs[0] == old_fs->super->s_backup_bgs[0] &&
2501             fs->super->s_backup_bgs[1] == old_fs->super->s_backup_bgs[1])
2502                 return 0;
2503
2504         if (fs->super->s_backup_bgs[0] != last_bg &&
2505             fs->super->s_backup_bgs[1] != last_bg)
2506                 return 0;
2507
2508         if (old_fs->super->s_backup_bgs[0] == last_bg ||
2509             old_fs->super->s_backup_bgs[1] == last_bg)
2510                 return 0;
2511
2512         retval = ext2fs_super_and_bgd_loc2(rfs->new_fs, last_bg,
2513                                            &sb, &old_desc, NULL, &num);
2514         if (retval)
2515                 return retval;
2516
2517         if (last_bg && !sb) {
2518                 fputs(_("Should never happen!  No sb in last super_sparse bg?\n"),
2519                       stderr);
2520                 exit(1);
2521         }
2522         if (old_desc && old_desc != sb+1) {
2523                 fputs(_("Should never happen!  Unexpected old_desc in "
2524                         "super_sparse bg?\n"),
2525                       stderr);
2526                 exit(1);
2527         }
2528         num = (old_desc) ? num : 1;
2529
2530         /* Reserve the backup blocks */
2531         ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap_range2(fs->block_map, sb, num);
2532
2533         for (g = 0; g < fs->group_desc_count; g++) {
2534                 blk64_t mb;
2535
2536                 mb = ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, g);
2537                 if ((mb >= sb) && (mb < sb + num)) {
2538                         ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc_set(fs, g, 0);
2539                         realloc = 1;
2540                 }
2541                 mb = ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, g);
2542                 if ((mb >= sb) && (mb < sb + num)) {
2543                         ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc_set(fs, g, 0);
2544                         realloc = 1;
2545                 }
2546                 mb = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, g);
2547                 if ((mb < sb + num) &&
2548                     (sb < mb + fs->inode_blocks_per_group)) {
2549                         ext2fs_inode_table_loc_set(fs, g, 0);
2550                         realloc = 1;
2551                 }
2552                 if (realloc) {
2553                         retval = ext2fs_allocate_group_table(fs, g, 0);
2554                         if (retval)
2555                                 return retval;
2556                 }
2557         }
2558
2559         for (blk = sb, i = 0; i < num; blk++, i++) {
2560                 if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(old_fs->block_map, blk) &&
2561                     !ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(meta_bmap, blk)) {
2562                         ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(rfs->move_blocks, blk);
2563                         rfs->needed_blocks++;
2564                 }
2565                 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(rfs->reserve_blocks, blk);
2566         }
2567         return 0;
2568 }
2569
2570 /*
2571  * Fix the resize inode
2572  */
2573 static errcode_t fix_resize_inode(ext2_filsys fs)
2574 {
2575         struct ext2_inode       inode;
2576         errcode_t               retval;
2577
2578         if (!ext2fs_has_feature_resize_inode(fs->super))
2579                 return 0;
2580
2581         retval = ext2fs_read_inode(fs, EXT2_RESIZE_INO, &inode);
2582         if (retval) goto errout;
2583
2584         ext2fs_iblk_set(fs, &inode, 1);
2585
2586         retval = ext2fs_write_inode(fs, EXT2_RESIZE_INO, &inode);
2587         if (retval) goto errout;
2588
2589         if (!inode.i_block[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK]) {
2590                 /*
2591                  * Avoid zeroing out block #0; that's rude.  This
2592                  * should never happen anyway since the filesystem
2593                  * should be fsck'ed and we assume it is consistent.
2594                  */
2595                 fprintf(stderr, "%s",
2596                         _("Should never happen: resize inode corrupt!\n"));
2597                 exit(1);
2598         }
2599
2600         retval = ext2fs_zero_blocks2(fs, inode.i_block[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK], 1,
2601                                      NULL, NULL);
2602         if (retval)
2603                 goto errout;
2604
2605         retval = ext2fs_create_resize_inode(fs);
2606         if (retval)
2607                 goto errout;
2608
2609 errout:
2610         return retval;
2611 }
2612
2613 /*
2614  * Finally, recalculate the summary information
2615  */
2616 static errcode_t ext2fs_calculate_summary_stats(ext2_filsys fs)
2617 {
2618         blk64_t         blk;
2619         ext2_ino_t      ino;
2620         unsigned int    group = 0;
2621         unsigned int    count = 0;
2622         blk64_t         total_blocks_free = 0;
2623         int             total_inodes_free = 0;
2624         int             group_free = 0;
2625         int             uninit = 0;
2626         blk64_t         super_blk, old_desc_blk, new_desc_blk;
2627         int             old_desc_blocks;
2628
2629         /*
2630          * First calculate the block statistics
2631          */
2632         uninit = ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, group, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT);
2633         ext2fs_super_and_bgd_loc2(fs, group, &super_blk, &old_desc_blk,
2634                                   &new_desc_blk, 0);
2635         if (ext2fs_has_feature_meta_bg(fs->super))
2636                 old_desc_blocks = fs->super->s_first_meta_bg;
2637         else
2638                 old_desc_blocks = fs->desc_blocks +
2639                         fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks;
2640         for (blk = B2C(fs->super->s_first_data_block);
2641              blk < ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super);
2642              blk += EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs)) {
2643                 if ((uninit &&
2644                      !(EQ_CLSTR(blk, super_blk) ||
2645                        ((old_desc_blk && old_desc_blocks &&
2646                          GE_CLSTR(blk, old_desc_blk) &&
2647                          LT_CLSTR(blk, old_desc_blk + old_desc_blocks))) ||
2648                        ((new_desc_blk && EQ_CLSTR(blk, new_desc_blk))) ||
2649                        EQ_CLSTR(blk, ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, group)) ||
2650                        EQ_CLSTR(blk, ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, group)) ||
2651                        ((GE_CLSTR(blk, ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, group)) &&
2652                          LT_CLSTR(blk, ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, group)
2653                                   + fs->inode_blocks_per_group))))) ||
2654                     (!ext2fs_fast_test_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, blk))) {
2655                         group_free++;
2656                         total_blocks_free++;
2657                 }
2658                 count++;
2659                 if ((count == fs->super->s_clusters_per_group) ||
2660                     EQ_CLSTR(blk, ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)-1)) {
2661                         ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count_set(fs, group, group_free);
2662                         ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, group);
2663                         group++;
2664                         if (group >= fs->group_desc_count)
2665                                 break;
2666                         count = 0;
2667                         group_free = 0;
2668                         uninit = ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, group, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT);
2669                         ext2fs_super_and_bgd_loc2(fs, group, &super_blk,
2670                                                   &old_desc_blk,
2671                                                   &new_desc_blk, 0);
2672                         if (ext2fs_has_feature_meta_bg(fs->super))
2673                                 old_desc_blocks = fs->super->s_first_meta_bg;
2674                         else
2675                                 old_desc_blocks = fs->desc_blocks +
2676                                         fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks;
2677                 }
2678         }
2679         total_blocks_free = C2B(total_blocks_free);
2680         ext2fs_free_blocks_count_set(fs->super, total_blocks_free);
2681
2682         /*
2683          * Next, calculate the inode statistics
2684          */
2685         group_free = 0;
2686         count = 0;
2687         group = 0;
2688
2689         /* Protect loop from wrap-around if s_inodes_count maxed */
2690         uninit = ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, group, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT);
2691         for (ino = 1; ino <= fs->super->s_inodes_count && ino > 0; ino++) {
2692                 if (uninit ||
2693                     !ext2fs_fast_test_inode_bitmap2(fs->inode_map, ino)) {
2694                         group_free++;
2695                         total_inodes_free++;
2696                 }
2697                 count++;
2698                 if ((count == fs->super->s_inodes_per_group) ||
2699                     (ino == fs->super->s_inodes_count)) {
2700                         ext2fs_bg_free_inodes_count_set(fs, group, group_free);
2701                         ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, group);
2702                         group++;
2703                         if (group >= fs->group_desc_count)
2704                                 break;
2705                         count = 0;
2706                         group_free = 0;
2707                         uninit = ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, group, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT);
2708                 }
2709         }
2710         fs->super->s_free_inodes_count = total_inodes_free;
2711         ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2712         return 0;
2713 }
2714
2715 /*
2716  *  Journal may have been relocated; update the backup journal blocks
2717  *  in the superblock.
2718  */
2719 static errcode_t fix_sb_journal_backup(ext2_filsys fs)
2720 {
2721         errcode_t         retval;
2722         struct ext2_inode inode;
2723
2724         if (!ext2fs_has_feature_journal(fs->super))
2725                 return 0;
2726
2727         /* External journal? Nothing to do. */
2728         if (fs->super->s_journal_dev && !fs->super->s_journal_inum)
2729                 return 0;
2730
2731         retval = ext2fs_read_inode(fs, fs->super->s_journal_inum, &inode);
2732         if (retval)
2733                 return retval;
2734         memcpy(fs->super->s_jnl_blocks, inode.i_block, EXT2_N_BLOCKS*4);
2735         fs->super->s_jnl_blocks[15] = inode.i_size_high;
2736         fs->super->s_jnl_blocks[16] = inode.i_size;
2737         fs->super->s_jnl_backup_type = EXT3_JNL_BACKUP_BLOCKS;
2738         ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2739         return 0;
2740 }
2741
2742 static int calc_group_overhead(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t grp,
2743                                int old_desc_blocks)
2744 {
2745         blk64_t super_blk, old_desc_blk, new_desc_blk;
2746         int overhead;
2747
2748         /* inode table blocks plus allocation bitmaps */
2749         overhead = fs->inode_blocks_per_group + 2;
2750
2751         ext2fs_super_and_bgd_loc2(fs, grp, &super_blk,
2752                                   &old_desc_blk, &new_desc_blk, 0);
2753         if ((grp == 0) || super_blk)
2754                 overhead++;
2755         if (old_desc_blk)
2756                 overhead += old_desc_blocks;
2757         else if (new_desc_blk)
2758                 overhead++;
2759         return overhead;
2760 }
2761
2762
2763 /*
2764  * calcluate the minimum number of blocks the given fs can be resized to
2765  */
2766 blk64_t calculate_minimum_resize_size(ext2_filsys fs, int flags)
2767 {
2768         ext2_ino_t inode_count;
2769         dgrp_t groups, flex_groups;
2770         blk64_t blks_needed, data_blocks;
2771         blk64_t grp, data_needed, last_start;
2772         blk64_t overhead = 0;
2773         int old_desc_blocks;
2774         int flexbg_size = 1 << fs->super->s_log_groups_per_flex;
2775
2776         /*
2777          * first figure out how many group descriptors we need to
2778          * handle the number of inodes we have
2779          */
2780         inode_count = fs->super->s_inodes_count -
2781                 fs->super->s_free_inodes_count;
2782         blks_needed = ext2fs_div_ceil(inode_count,
2783                                       fs->super->s_inodes_per_group) *
2784                 (blk64_t) EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super);
2785         groups = ext2fs_div64_ceil(blks_needed,
2786                                    EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super));
2787 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
2788         if (flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_MIN_CALC)
2789                 printf("fs has %d inodes, %d groups required.\n",
2790                        inode_count, groups);
2791 #endif
2792
2793         /*
2794          * number of old-style block group descriptor blocks
2795          */
2796         if (ext2fs_has_feature_meta_bg(fs->super))
2797                 old_desc_blocks = fs->super->s_first_meta_bg;
2798         else
2799                 old_desc_blocks = fs->desc_blocks +
2800                         fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks;
2801
2802         /* calculate how many blocks are needed for data */
2803         data_needed = ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super) -
2804                 ext2fs_free_blocks_count(fs->super);
2805
2806         for (grp = 0; grp < fs->group_desc_count; grp++)
2807                 data_needed -= calc_group_overhead(fs, grp, old_desc_blocks);
2808 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
2809         if (flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_MIN_CALC)
2810                 printf("fs requires %llu data blocks.\n", data_needed);
2811 #endif
2812
2813         /*
2814          * For ext4 we need to allow for up to a flex_bg worth of
2815          * inode tables of slack space so the resize operation can be
2816          * guaranteed to finish.
2817          */
2818         flex_groups = groups;
2819         if (ext2fs_has_feature_flex_bg(fs->super)) {
2820                 dgrp_t remainder = groups & (flexbg_size - 1);
2821
2822                 flex_groups += flexbg_size - remainder;
2823                 if (flex_groups > fs->group_desc_count)
2824                         flex_groups = fs->group_desc_count;
2825         }
2826
2827         /*
2828          * figure out how many data blocks we have given the number of groups
2829          * we need for our inodes
2830          */
2831         data_blocks = EXT2_GROUPS_TO_BLOCKS(fs->super, groups);
2832         last_start = 0;
2833         for (grp = 0; grp < flex_groups; grp++) {
2834                 overhead = calc_group_overhead(fs, grp, old_desc_blocks);
2835
2836                 /*
2837                  * we want to keep track of how much data we can store in
2838                  * the groups leading up to the last group so we can determine
2839                  * how big the last group needs to be
2840                  */
2841                 if (grp < (groups - 1))
2842                         last_start += EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super) -
2843                                 overhead;
2844
2845                 if (data_blocks > overhead)
2846                         data_blocks -= overhead;
2847                 else
2848                         data_blocks = 0;
2849         }
2850 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
2851         if (flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_MIN_CALC)
2852                 printf("With %d group(s), we have %llu blocks available.\n",
2853                        groups, data_blocks);
2854 #endif
2855
2856         /*
2857          * if we need more group descriptors in order to accomodate our data
2858          * then we need to add them here
2859          */
2860         blks_needed = data_needed;
2861         while (blks_needed > data_blocks) {
2862                 blk64_t remainder = blks_needed - data_blocks;
2863                 dgrp_t extra_grps;
2864
2865                 /* figure out how many more groups we need for the data */
2866                 extra_grps = ext2fs_div64_ceil(remainder,
2867                                                EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super));
2868
2869                 data_blocks += EXT2_GROUPS_TO_BLOCKS(fs->super, extra_grps);
2870
2871                 /* ok we have to account for the last group */
2872                 overhead = calc_group_overhead(fs, groups-1, old_desc_blocks);
2873                 last_start += EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super) - overhead;
2874
2875                 grp = flex_groups;
2876                 groups += extra_grps;
2877                 if (!ext2fs_has_feature_flex_bg(fs->super))
2878                         flex_groups = groups;
2879                 else if (groups > flex_groups) {
2880                         dgrp_t r = groups & (flexbg_size - 1);
2881
2882                         flex_groups = groups + flexbg_size - r;
2883                         if (flex_groups > fs->group_desc_count)
2884                                 flex_groups = fs->group_desc_count;
2885                 }
2886
2887                 for (; grp < flex_groups; grp++) {
2888                         overhead = calc_group_overhead(fs, grp,
2889                                                        old_desc_blocks);
2890
2891                         /*
2892                          * again, we need to see how much data we cram into
2893                          * all of the groups leading up to the last group
2894                          */
2895                         if (grp < groups - 1)
2896                                 last_start += EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super)
2897                                         - overhead;
2898
2899                         data_blocks -= overhead;
2900                 }
2901
2902 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
2903                 if (flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_MIN_CALC)
2904                         printf("Added %d extra group(s), "
2905                                "blks_needed %llu, data_blocks %llu, "
2906                                "last_start %llu\n", extra_grps, blks_needed,
2907                                data_blocks, last_start);
2908 #endif
2909         }
2910
2911         /* now for the fun voodoo */
2912         grp = groups - 1;
2913         if (ext2fs_has_feature_flex_bg(fs->super) &&
2914             (grp & ~(flexbg_size - 1)) == 0)
2915                 grp = grp & ~(flexbg_size - 1);
2916         overhead = 0;
2917         for (; grp < flex_groups; grp++)
2918                 overhead += calc_group_overhead(fs, grp, old_desc_blocks);
2919
2920 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
2921         if (flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_MIN_CALC)
2922                 printf("Last group's overhead is %llu\n", overhead);
2923 #endif
2924
2925         /*
2926          * if this is the case then the last group is going to have data in it
2927          * so we need to adjust the size of the last group accordingly
2928          */
2929         if (last_start < blks_needed) {
2930                 blk64_t remainder = blks_needed - last_start;
2931
2932 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
2933                 if (flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_MIN_CALC)
2934                         printf("Need %llu data blocks in last group\n",
2935                                remainder);
2936 #endif
2937                 /*
2938                  * 50 is a magic number that mkfs/resize uses to see if its
2939                  * even worth making/resizing the fs.  basically you need to
2940                  * have at least 50 blocks in addition to the blocks needed
2941                  * for the metadata in the last group
2942                  */
2943                 if (remainder > 50)
2944                         overhead += remainder;
2945                 else
2946                         overhead += 50;
2947         } else
2948                 overhead += 50;
2949
2950         overhead += fs->super->s_first_data_block;
2951 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
2952         if (flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_MIN_CALC)
2953                 printf("Final size of last group is %lld\n", overhead);
2954 #endif
2955
2956         /* Add extra slack for bigalloc file systems */
2957         if (EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs) > 1)
2958                 overhead += EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs) * 2;
2959
2960         /*
2961          * since our last group doesn't have to be BLOCKS_PER_GROUP
2962          * large, we only do groups-1, and then add the number of
2963          * blocks needed to handle the group descriptor metadata+data
2964          * that we need
2965          */
2966         blks_needed = EXT2_GROUPS_TO_BLOCKS(fs->super, groups - 1);
2967         blks_needed += overhead;
2968
2969         /*
2970          * Make sure blks_needed covers the end of the inode table in
2971          * the last block group.
2972          */
2973         overhead = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, groups-1) +
2974                 fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
2975         if (blks_needed < overhead)
2976                 blks_needed = overhead;
2977
2978 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
2979         if (flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_MIN_CALC)
2980                 printf("Estimated blocks needed: %llu\n", blks_needed);
2981 #endif
2982
2983         /*
2984          * If at this point we've already added up more "needed" than
2985          * the current size, just return current size as minimum.
2986          */
2987         if (blks_needed >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))
2988                 return ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super);
2989         /*
2990          * We need to reserve a few extra blocks if extents are
2991          * enabled, in case we need to grow the extent tree.  The more
2992          * we shrink the file system, the more space we need.
2993          *
2994          * The absolute worst case is every single data block is in
2995          * the part of the file system that needs to be evacuated,
2996          * with each data block needs to be in its own extent, and
2997          * with each inode needing at least one extent block.
2998          */
2999         if (ext2fs_has_feature_extents(fs->super)) {
3000                 blk64_t safe_margin = (ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super) -
3001                                        blks_needed)/500;
3002                 unsigned int exts_per_blk = (fs->blocksize /
3003                                              sizeof(struct ext3_extent)) - 1;
3004                 blk64_t worst_case = ((data_needed + exts_per_blk - 1) /
3005                                       exts_per_blk);
3006
3007                 if (worst_case < inode_count)
3008                         worst_case = inode_count;
3009
3010                 if (safe_margin > worst_case)
3011                         safe_margin = worst_case;
3012
3013 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
3014                 if (flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_MIN_CALC)
3015                         printf("Extents safety margin: %llu\n", safe_margin);
3016 #endif
3017                 blks_needed += safe_margin;
3018         }
3019
3020         return blks_needed;
3021 }