2 * resize2fs.c --- ext2 main routine
4 * Copyright (C) 1997 Theodore Ts'o
12 * Resizing a filesystem consists of the following phases:
14 * 1. Adjust superblock and write out new parts of the inode
16 * 2. Determine blocks which need to be relocated, and copy the
17 * contents of blocks from their old locations to the new ones.
18 * 3. Scan the inode table, doing the following:
19 * a. If blocks have been moved, update the block
20 * pointers in the inodes and indirect blocks to
21 * point at the new block locations.
22 * b. If parts of the inode table need to be evacuated,
23 * copy inodes from their old locations to their
25 * c. If (b) needs to be done, note which blocks contain
26 * directory information, since we will need to
27 * update the directory information.
28 * 4. Update the directory blocks with the new inode locations.
29 * 5. Move the inode tables, if necessary.
32 #include "resize2fs.h"
34 #ifdef linux /* Kludge for debugging */
35 #define RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
38 static errcode_t adjust_superblock(ext2_resize_t rfs, blk_t new_size);
39 static errcode_t blocks_to_move(ext2_resize_t rfs);
40 static errcode_t block_mover(ext2_resize_t rfs);
41 static errcode_t inode_scan_and_fix(ext2_resize_t rfs);
42 static errcode_t inode_ref_fix(ext2_resize_t rfs);
43 static errcode_t move_itables(ext2_resize_t rfs);
44 static errcode_t ext2fs_calculate_summary_stats(ext2_filsys fs);
47 * Some helper CPP macros
49 #define FS_BLOCK_BM(fs, i) ((fs)->group_desc[(i)].bg_block_bitmap)
50 #define FS_INODE_BM(fs, i) ((fs)->group_desc[(i)].bg_inode_bitmap)
51 #define FS_INODE_TB(fs, i) ((fs)->group_desc[(i)].bg_inode_table)
53 #define IS_BLOCK_BM(fs, i, blk) ((blk) == FS_BLOCK_BM((fs),(i)))
54 #define IS_INODE_BM(fs, i, blk) ((blk) == FS_INODE_BM((fs),(i)))
56 #define IS_INODE_TB(fs, i, blk) (((blk) >= FS_INODE_TB((fs), (i))) && \
57 ((blk) < (FS_INODE_TB((fs), (i)) + \
58 (fs)->inode_blocks_per_group)))
63 * This is the top-level routine which does the dirty deed....
65 errcode_t resize_fs(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t new_size, int flags,
66 errcode_t (*progress)(ext2_resize_t rfs, int pass,
73 retval = ext2fs_read_bitmaps(fs);
78 * Create the data structure
80 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct ext2_resize_struct),
84 memset(rfs, 0, sizeof(struct ext2_resize_struct));
89 rfs->progress = progress;
90 retval = ext2fs_dup_handle(fs, &rfs->new_fs);
94 retval = adjust_superblock(rfs, new_size);
98 retval = blocks_to_move(rfs);
102 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
103 if (rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_BMOVE)
104 printf("Number of free blocks: %d/%d, Needed: %d\n",
105 rfs->old_fs->super->s_free_blocks_count,
106 rfs->new_fs->super->s_free_blocks_count,
110 retval = block_mover(rfs);
114 retval = inode_scan_and_fix(rfs);
118 retval = inode_ref_fix(rfs);
122 retval = ext2fs_calculate_summary_stats(rfs->new_fs);
126 retval = move_itables(rfs);
130 retval = ext2fs_close(rfs->new_fs);
136 ext2fs_free(rfs->old_fs);
138 ext2fs_free_mem((void **) &rfs->itable_buf);
139 ext2fs_free_mem((void **) &rfs);
145 ext2fs_free(rfs->new_fs);
147 ext2fs_free_mem((void **) &rfs->itable_buf);
148 ext2fs_free_mem((void **) &rfs);
152 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
154 * Resize processing, phase 1.
156 * In this phase we adjust the in-memory superblock information, and
157 * initialize any new parts of the inode table. The new parts of the
158 * inode table are created in virgin disk space, so we can abort here
159 * without any side effects.
160 * --------------------------------------------------------------------
164 * This routine adjusts the superblock and other data structures...
166 static errcode_t adjust_superblock(ext2_resize_t rfs, blk_t new_size)
173 blk_t blk, group_block;
175 int old_numblocks, numblocks, adjblocks;
176 unsigned long max_group;
179 fs->super->s_blocks_count = new_size;
180 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
181 ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
182 ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(fs);
185 fs->group_desc_count = (fs->super->s_blocks_count -
186 fs->super->s_first_data_block +
187 EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super) - 1)
188 / EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super);
189 if (fs->group_desc_count == 0)
190 return EXT2_ET_TOOSMALL;
191 fs->desc_blocks = (fs->group_desc_count +
192 EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(fs->super) - 1)
193 / EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(fs->super);
196 * Overhead is the number of bookkeeping blocks per group. It
197 * includes the superblock backup, the group descriptor
198 * backups, the inode bitmap, the block bitmap, and the inode
201 * XXX Not all block groups need the descriptor blocks, but
202 * being clever is tricky...
204 overhead = 3 + fs->desc_blocks + fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
207 * See if the last group is big enough to support the
208 * necessary data structures. If not, we need to get rid of
211 rem = (fs->super->s_blocks_count - fs->super->s_first_data_block) %
212 fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
213 if ((fs->group_desc_count == 1) && rem && (rem < overhead))
214 return EXT2_ET_TOOSMALL;
215 if (rem && (rem < overhead+50)) {
216 fs->super->s_blocks_count -= rem;
220 * Adjust the number of inodes
222 fs->super->s_inodes_count = fs->super->s_inodes_per_group *
223 fs->group_desc_count;
226 * Adjust the number of free blocks
228 blk = rfs->old_fs->super->s_blocks_count;
229 if (blk > fs->super->s_blocks_count)
230 fs->super->s_free_blocks_count -=
231 (blk - fs->super->s_blocks_count);
233 fs->super->s_free_blocks_count +=
234 (fs->super->s_blocks_count - blk);
237 * Adjust the number of reserved blocks
239 blk = rfs->old_fs->super->s_r_blocks_count * 100 /
240 rfs->old_fs->super->s_blocks_count;
241 fs->super->s_r_blocks_count = ((fs->super->s_blocks_count * blk)
245 * Adjust the bitmaps for size
247 retval = ext2fs_resize_inode_bitmap(fs->super->s_inodes_count,
248 fs->super->s_inodes_count,
250 if (retval) goto errout;
252 real_end = ((EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super)
253 * fs->group_desc_count)) - 1 +
254 fs->super->s_first_data_block;
255 retval = ext2fs_resize_block_bitmap(fs->super->s_blocks_count-1,
256 real_end, fs->block_map);
258 if (retval) goto errout;
261 * Reallocate the group descriptors as necessary.
263 if (rfs->old_fs->desc_blocks != fs->desc_blocks) {
264 retval = ext2fs_resize_mem(fs->desc_blocks * fs->blocksize,
265 (void **) &fs->group_desc);
271 * Check to make sure there are enough inodes
273 if ((rfs->old_fs->super->s_inodes_count -
274 rfs->old_fs->super->s_free_inodes_count) >
275 rfs->new_fs->super->s_inodes_count) {
281 * If we are shrinking the number block groups, we're done and
284 if (rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count > fs->group_desc_count) {
289 * Fix the count of the last (old) block group
291 old_numblocks = (rfs->old_fs->super->s_blocks_count -
292 rfs->old_fs->super->s_first_data_block) %
293 rfs->old_fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
295 old_numblocks = rfs->old_fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
296 if (rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count == fs->group_desc_count) {
297 numblocks = (rfs->new_fs->super->s_blocks_count -
298 rfs->new_fs->super->s_first_data_block) %
299 rfs->new_fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
301 numblocks = rfs->new_fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
303 numblocks = rfs->new_fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
304 i = rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count - 1;
305 fs->group_desc[i].bg_free_blocks_count += (numblocks-old_numblocks);
308 * If the number of block groups is staying the same, we're
309 * done and can exit now. (If the number block groups is
310 * shrinking, we had exited earlier.)
312 if (rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count >= fs->group_desc_count) {
317 * Initialize the new block group descriptors
319 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(fs->blocksize * fs->inode_blocks_per_group,
320 (void **) &rfs->itable_buf);
324 memset(rfs->itable_buf, 0, fs->blocksize * fs->inode_blocks_per_group);
325 group_block = fs->super->s_first_data_block +
326 rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count * fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
328 adj = rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count;
329 max_group = fs->group_desc_count - adj;
331 retval = rfs->progress(rfs, E2_RSZ_EXTEND_ITABLE_PASS,
336 for (i = rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count;
337 i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
338 memset(&fs->group_desc[i], 0,
339 sizeof(struct ext2_group_desc));
342 if (i == fs->group_desc_count-1) {
343 numblocks = (fs->super->s_blocks_count -
344 fs->super->s_first_data_block) %
345 fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
347 numblocks = fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
349 numblocks = fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
351 if (ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, i)) {
352 for (j=0; j < fs->desc_blocks+1; j++)
353 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(fs->block_map,
355 adjblocks = 1 + fs->desc_blocks;
357 adjblocks += 2 + fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
359 numblocks -= adjblocks;
360 fs->super->s_free_blocks_count -= adjblocks;
361 fs->super->s_free_inodes_count +=
362 fs->super->s_inodes_per_group;
363 fs->group_desc[i].bg_free_blocks_count = numblocks;
364 fs->group_desc[i].bg_free_inodes_count =
365 fs->super->s_inodes_per_group;
366 fs->group_desc[i].bg_used_dirs_count = 0;
368 retval = ext2fs_allocate_group_table(fs, i, 0);
369 if (retval) goto errout;
372 * Write out the new inode table
374 retval = io_channel_write_blk(fs->io,
375 fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table,
376 fs->inode_blocks_per_group,
378 if (retval) goto errout;
380 io_channel_flush(fs->io);
382 retval = rfs->progress(rfs, E2_RSZ_EXTEND_ITABLE_PASS,
383 i - adj + 1, max_group);
387 group_block += fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
389 io_channel_flush(fs->io);
396 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
398 * Resize processing, phase 2.
400 * In this phase we adjust determine which blocks need to be moved, in
401 * blocks_to_move(). We then copy the blocks to their ultimate new
402 * destinations using block_mover(). Since we are copying blocks to
403 * their new locations, again during this pass we can abort without
405 * --------------------------------------------------------------------
409 * This helper function creates a block bitmap with all of the
410 * filesystem meta-data blocks.
412 static errcode_t mark_table_blocks(ext2_filsys fs,
413 ext2fs_block_bitmap *ret_bmap)
417 ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap;
420 retval = ext2fs_allocate_block_bitmap(fs, "meta-data blocks", &bmap);
424 block = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
425 for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
426 if (ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, i)) {
428 * Mark this group's copy of the superblock
430 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(bmap, block);
433 * Mark this group's copy of the descriptors
435 for (j = 0; j < fs->desc_blocks; j++)
436 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(bmap, block + j + 1);
440 * Mark the blocks used for the inode table
442 for (j = 0, b = fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table;
443 j < fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
445 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(bmap, b);
448 * Mark block used for the block bitmap
450 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(bmap,
451 fs->group_desc[i].bg_block_bitmap);
453 * Mark block used for the inode bitmap
455 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(bmap,
456 fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_bitmap);
457 block += fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
464 * This routine marks and unmarks reserved blocks in the new block
465 * bitmap. It also determines which blocks need to be moved and
466 * places this information into the move_blocks bitmap.
468 static errcode_t blocks_to_move(ext2_resize_t rfs)
471 blk_t blk, group_blk;
472 unsigned long old_blocks, new_blocks;
474 ext2_filsys fs, old_fs;
475 ext2fs_block_bitmap meta_bmap;
478 old_fs = rfs->old_fs;
479 if (old_fs->super->s_blocks_count > fs->super->s_blocks_count)
482 retval = ext2fs_allocate_block_bitmap(fs, "reserved blocks",
483 &rfs->reserve_blocks);
487 retval = ext2fs_allocate_block_bitmap(fs, "blocks to be moved",
492 retval = mark_table_blocks(old_fs, &meta_bmap);
499 * If we're shrinking the filesystem, we need to move all of
500 * the blocks that don't fit any more
502 for (blk = fs->super->s_blocks_count;
503 blk < old_fs->super->s_blocks_count; blk++) {
504 if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(old_fs->block_map, blk) &&
505 !ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(meta_bmap, blk)) {
506 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(rfs->move_blocks, blk);
507 rfs->needed_blocks++;
509 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(rfs->reserve_blocks, blk);
512 old_blocks = old_fs->desc_blocks;
513 new_blocks = fs->desc_blocks;
515 if (old_blocks == new_blocks) {
520 max = fs->group_desc_count;
521 if (max > old_fs->group_desc_count)
522 max = old_fs->group_desc_count;
523 group_blk = old_fs->super->s_first_data_block;
525 * If we're reducing the number of descriptor blocks, this
526 * makes life easy. :-) We just have to mark some extra
529 if (old_blocks > new_blocks) {
530 for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
531 if (!ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, i)) {
532 group_blk += fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
535 for (blk = group_blk+1+new_blocks;
536 blk < group_blk+1+old_blocks; blk++) {
537 ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap(fs->block_map,
539 rfs->needed_blocks--;
541 group_blk += fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
547 * If we're increasing the number of descriptor blocks, life
548 * gets interesting....
550 for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
551 if (!ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, i))
554 for (blk = group_blk;
555 blk < group_blk + 1 + new_blocks; blk++) {
556 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(rfs->reserve_blocks, blk);
557 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(fs->block_map, blk);
560 * Check to see if we overlap with the inode
561 * or block bitmap, or the inode tables. If
562 * not, and the block is in use, then mark it
563 * as a block to be moved.
565 if (IS_BLOCK_BM(fs, i, blk)) {
566 FS_BLOCK_BM(fs, i) = 0;
567 rfs->needed_blocks++;
568 } else if (IS_INODE_BM(fs, i, blk)) {
569 FS_INODE_BM(fs, i) = 0;
570 rfs->needed_blocks++;
571 } else if (IS_INODE_TB(fs, i, blk)) {
572 FS_INODE_TB(fs, i) = 0;
573 rfs->needed_blocks++;
574 } else if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(old_fs->block_map,
576 !ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(meta_bmap, blk)) {
577 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(rfs->move_blocks,
579 rfs->needed_blocks++;
582 if (fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table &&
583 fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_bitmap &&
584 fs->group_desc[i].bg_block_bitmap)
588 * Reserve the existing meta blocks that we know
589 * aren't to be moved.
591 if (fs->group_desc[i].bg_block_bitmap)
592 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(rfs->reserve_blocks,
593 fs->group_desc[i].bg_block_bitmap);
594 if (fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_bitmap)
595 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(rfs->reserve_blocks,
596 fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_bitmap);
597 if (fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table)
598 for (blk = fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table, j=0;
599 j < fs->inode_blocks_per_group ; j++, blk++)
600 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(rfs->reserve_blocks,
604 * Allocate the missing data structures
606 retval = ext2fs_allocate_group_table(fs, i,
607 rfs->reserve_blocks);
612 * For those structures that have changed, we need to
615 if (FS_BLOCK_BM(old_fs, i) !=
616 (blk = FS_BLOCK_BM(fs, i))) {
617 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(fs->block_map, blk);
618 if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(old_fs->block_map, blk) &&
619 !ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(meta_bmap, blk))
620 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(rfs->move_blocks,
623 if (FS_INODE_BM(old_fs, i) !=
624 (blk = FS_INODE_BM(fs, i))) {
625 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(fs->block_map, blk);
626 if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(old_fs->block_map, blk) &&
627 !ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(meta_bmap, blk))
628 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(rfs->move_blocks,
633 * The inode table, if we need to relocate it, is
634 * handled specially. We have to reserve the blocks
635 * for both the old and the new inode table, since we
636 * can't have the inode table be destroyed during the
637 * block relocation phase.
639 if (FS_INODE_TB(fs, i) == FS_INODE_TB(old_fs, i))
640 goto next_group; /* inode table not moved */
642 rfs->needed_blocks += fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
645 * Mark the new inode table as in use in the new block
646 * allocation bitmap, and move any blocks that might
649 for (blk = fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table, j=0;
650 j < fs->inode_blocks_per_group ; j++, blk++) {
651 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(fs->block_map, blk);
652 if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(old_fs->block_map, blk) &&
653 !ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(meta_bmap, blk))
654 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(rfs->move_blocks,
659 * Make sure the old inode table is reserved in the
660 * block reservation bitmap.
662 for (blk = rfs->old_fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table, j=0;
663 j < fs->inode_blocks_per_group ; j++, blk++)
664 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(rfs->reserve_blocks, blk);
667 group_blk += rfs->new_fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
673 ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(meta_bmap);
679 * This helper function tries to allocate a new block. We try to
680 * avoid hitting the original group descriptor blocks at least at
681 * first, since we want to make it possible to recover from a badly
682 * aborted resize operation as much as possible.
684 * In the future, I may further modify this routine to balance out
685 * where we get the new blocks across the various block groups.
686 * Ideally we would allocate blocks that corresponded with the block
687 * group of the containing inode, and keep contiguous blocks
688 * together. However, this very difficult to do efficiently, since we
689 * don't have the necessary information up front.
693 #define DESPERATION 2
695 static void init_block_alloc(ext2_resize_t rfs)
697 rfs->alloc_state = AVOID_OLD;
698 rfs->new_blk = rfs->new_fs->super->s_first_data_block;
700 /* HACK for testing */
701 if (rfs->new_fs->super->s_blocks_count >
702 rfs->old_fs->super->s_blocks_count)
703 rfs->new_blk = rfs->old_fs->super->s_blocks_count;
707 static blk_t get_new_block(ext2_resize_t rfs)
709 ext2_filsys fs = rfs->new_fs;
712 if (rfs->new_blk >= fs->super->s_blocks_count) {
713 if (rfs->alloc_state == DESPERATION)
716 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
717 if (rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_BMOVE)
718 printf("Going into desperation "
719 "mode for block allocations\n");
721 rfs->alloc_state = DESPERATION;
722 rfs->new_blk = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
725 if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(fs->block_map, rfs->new_blk) ||
726 ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(rfs->reserve_blocks,
728 ((rfs->alloc_state == AVOID_OLD) &&
729 (rfs->new_blk < rfs->old_fs->super->s_blocks_count) &&
730 ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(rfs->old_fs->block_map,
739 static errcode_t block_mover(ext2_resize_t rfs)
741 blk_t blk, old_blk, new_blk;
742 ext2_filsys fs = rfs->new_fs;
743 ext2_filsys old_fs = rfs->old_fs;
748 new_blk = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
749 if (!rfs->itable_buf) {
750 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(fs->blocksize *
751 fs->inode_blocks_per_group,
752 (void **) &rfs->itable_buf);
756 retval = ext2fs_create_extent_table(&rfs->bmap, 0);
761 * The first step is to figure out where all of the blocks
765 init_block_alloc(rfs);
766 for (blk = old_fs->super->s_first_data_block;
767 blk < old_fs->super->s_blocks_count; blk++) {
768 if (!ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(old_fs->block_map, blk))
770 if (!ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(rfs->move_blocks, blk))
773 new_blk = get_new_block(rfs);
778 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(fs->block_map, new_blk);
779 ext2fs_add_extent_entry(rfs->bmap, blk, new_blk);
789 * Step two is to actually move the blocks
791 retval = ext2fs_iterate_extent(rfs->bmap, 0, 0, 0);
792 if (retval) goto errout;
795 retval = (rfs->progress)(rfs, E2_RSZ_BLOCK_RELOC_PASS,
801 retval = ext2fs_iterate_extent(rfs->bmap, &old_blk, &new_blk, &size);
802 if (retval) goto errout;
805 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
806 if (rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_BMOVE)
807 printf("Moving %d blocks %u->%u\n", size,
812 if (c > fs->inode_blocks_per_group)
813 c = fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
814 retval = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io, old_blk, c,
816 if (retval) goto errout;
817 retval = io_channel_write_blk(fs->io, new_blk, c,
819 if (retval) goto errout;
825 io_channel_flush(fs->io);
826 retval = (rfs->progress)(rfs,
827 E2_RSZ_BLOCK_RELOC_PASS,
833 io_channel_flush(fs->io);
841 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
843 * Resize processing, phase 3
845 * --------------------------------------------------------------------
849 struct process_block_struct {
852 struct ext2_inode * inode;
858 static int process_block(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t *block_nr,
859 int blockcnt, blk_t ref_block,
860 int ref_offset, void *priv_data)
862 struct process_block_struct *pb;
864 blk_t block, new_block;
867 pb = (struct process_block_struct *) priv_data;
870 new_block = ext2fs_extent_translate(pb->rfs->bmap, block);
872 *block_nr = new_block;
873 ret |= BLOCK_CHANGED;
875 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
876 if (pb->rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_BMOVE)
877 printf("ino=%ld, blockcnt=%d, %u->%u\n",
878 pb->ino, blockcnt, block, new_block);
884 retval = ext2fs_add_dir_block(fs->dblist, pb->ino,
897 static errcode_t progress_callback(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_inode_scan scan,
898 dgrp_t group, void * priv_data)
900 ext2_resize_t rfs = (ext2_resize_t) priv_data;
904 * This check is to protect against old ext2 libraries. It
905 * shouldn't be needed against new libraries.
911 io_channel_flush(fs->io);
912 retval = (rfs->progress)(rfs, E2_RSZ_INODE_SCAN_PASS,
913 group+1, fs->group_desc_count);
921 static errcode_t inode_scan_and_fix(ext2_resize_t rfs)
923 struct process_block_struct pb;
924 ino_t ino, new_inode;
925 struct ext2_inode inode;
926 ext2_inode_scan scan = NULL;
933 if ((rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count <=
934 rfs->new_fs->group_desc_count) &&
939 * Save the original size of the old filesystem, and
940 * temporarily set the size to be the new size if the new size
941 * is larger. We need to do this to avoid catching an error
942 * by the block iterator routines
944 orig_size = rfs->old_fs->super->s_blocks_count;
945 if (orig_size < rfs->new_fs->super->s_blocks_count)
946 rfs->old_fs->super->s_blocks_count =
947 rfs->new_fs->super->s_blocks_count;
949 retval = ext2fs_open_inode_scan(rfs->old_fs, 0, &scan);
950 if (retval) goto errout;
952 retval = ext2fs_init_dblist(rfs->old_fs, 0);
953 if (retval) goto errout;
954 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(rfs->old_fs->blocksize * 3,
955 (void **) &block_buf);
956 if (retval) goto errout;
958 start_to_move = (rfs->new_fs->group_desc_count *
959 rfs->new_fs->super->s_inodes_per_group);
962 retval = (rfs->progress)(rfs, E2_RSZ_INODE_SCAN_PASS,
963 0, rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count);
967 ext2fs_set_inode_callback(scan, progress_callback, (void *) rfs);
971 new_inode = EXT2_FIRST_INODE(rfs->new_fs->super);
973 * First, copy all of the inodes that need to be moved
974 * elsewhere in the inode table
977 retval = ext2fs_get_next_inode(scan, &ino, &inode);
978 if (retval) goto errout;
982 if (inode.i_links_count == 0)
983 continue; /* inode not in use */
985 pb.is_dir = LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode);
988 if (ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks(&inode) &&
989 (rfs->bmap || pb.is_dir)) {
991 retval = ext2fs_block_iterate2(rfs->old_fs,
1002 if (ino <= start_to_move)
1003 continue; /* Don't need to move it. */
1009 if (!ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(rfs->new_fs->inode_map,
1013 if (new_inode > rfs->new_fs->super->s_inodes_count) {
1018 ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(rfs->new_fs->inode_map, new_inode);
1020 /* Get the new version of the inode */
1021 retval = ext2fs_read_inode(rfs->old_fs, ino, &inode);
1022 if (retval) goto errout;
1024 retval = ext2fs_write_inode(rfs->old_fs, new_inode, &inode);
1025 if (retval) goto errout;
1027 group = (new_inode-1) / EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(rfs->new_fs->super);
1028 if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode))
1029 rfs->new_fs->group_desc[group].bg_used_dirs_count++;
1031 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
1032 if (rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_INODEMAP)
1033 printf("Inode moved %ld->%ld\n", ino, new_inode);
1036 retval = ext2fs_create_extent_table(&rfs->imap, 0);
1040 ext2fs_add_extent_entry(rfs->imap, ino, new_inode);
1042 io_channel_flush(rfs->old_fs->io);
1045 rfs->old_fs->super->s_blocks_count = orig_size;
1047 ext2fs_free_extent_table(rfs->bmap);
1051 ext2fs_close_inode_scan(scan);
1053 ext2fs_free_mem((void **) &block_buf);
1057 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
1059 * Resize processing, phase 4.
1061 * --------------------------------------------------------------------
1071 static int check_and_change_inodes(ino_t dir, int entry,
1072 struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent, int offset,
1073 int blocksize, char *buf, void *priv_data)
1075 struct istruct *is = (struct istruct *) priv_data;
1078 if (is->rfs->progress && offset == 0) {
1079 io_channel_flush(is->rfs->old_fs->io);
1080 is->err = (is->rfs->progress)(is->rfs,
1081 E2_RSZ_INODE_REF_UPD_PASS,
1082 ++is->num, is->max);
1084 return DIRENT_ABORT;
1090 new_inode = ext2fs_extent_translate(is->rfs->imap, dirent->inode);
1094 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
1095 if (is->rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_INODEMAP)
1096 printf("Inode translate (dir=%ld, name=%.*s, %u->%ld)\n",
1097 dir, dirent->name_len, dirent->name,
1098 dirent->inode, new_inode);
1101 dirent->inode = new_inode;
1103 return DIRENT_CHANGED;
1106 static errcode_t inode_ref_fix(ext2_resize_t rfs)
1115 * Now, we iterate over all of the directories to update the
1119 is.max = ext2fs_dblist_count(rfs->old_fs->dblist);
1123 if (rfs->progress) {
1124 retval = (rfs->progress)(rfs, E2_RSZ_INODE_REF_UPD_PASS,
1130 retval = ext2fs_dblist_dir_iterate(rfs->old_fs->dblist,
1131 DIRENT_FLAG_INCLUDE_EMPTY, 0,
1132 check_and_change_inodes, &is);
1141 ext2fs_free_extent_table(rfs->imap);
1147 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
1149 * Resize processing, phase 5.
1151 * In this phase we actually move the inode table around, and then
1152 * update the summary statistics. This is scary, since aborting here
1153 * will potentially scramble the filesystem. (We are moving the
1154 * inode tables around in place, and so the potential for lost data,
1155 * or at the very least scrambling the mapping between filenames and
1156 * inode numbers is very high in case of a power failure here.)
1157 * --------------------------------------------------------------------
1162 * A very scary routine --- this one moves the inode table around!!!
1164 * After this you have to use the rfs->new_fs file handle to read and
1167 static errcode_t move_itables(ext2_resize_t rfs)
1169 int i, n, num, max, size, diff;
1170 ext2_filsys fs = rfs->new_fs;
1172 blk_t old_blk, new_blk;
1176 max = fs->group_desc_count;
1177 if (max > rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count)
1178 max = rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count;
1180 size = fs->blocksize * fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
1181 if (!rfs->itable_buf) {
1182 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(size, (void **) &rfs->itable_buf);
1188 * Figure out how many inode tables we need to move
1190 to_move = moved = 0;
1191 for (i=0; i < max; i++)
1192 if (rfs->old_fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table !=
1193 fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table)
1199 if (rfs->progress) {
1200 retval = rfs->progress(rfs, E2_RSZ_MOVE_ITABLE_PASS,
1206 rfs->old_fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
1208 for (i=0; i < max; i++) {
1209 old_blk = rfs->old_fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table;
1210 new_blk = fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table;
1211 diff = new_blk - old_blk;
1213 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
1214 if (rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_ITABLEMOVE)
1215 printf("Itable move group %d block "
1216 "%u->%u (diff %d)\n",
1217 i, old_blk, new_blk, diff);
1223 retval = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io, old_blk,
1224 fs->inode_blocks_per_group,
1229 * The end of the inode table segment often contains
1230 * all zeros, and we're often only moving the inode
1231 * table down a block or two. If so, we can optimize
1232 * things by not rewriting blocks that we know to be zero
1235 for (cp = rfs->itable_buf+size, n=0; n < size; n++, cp--)
1238 n = n >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(fs->super);
1239 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
1240 if (rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_ITABLEMOVE)
1241 printf("%d blocks of zeros...\n", n);
1243 num = fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
1247 retval = io_channel_write_blk(fs->io, new_blk,
1248 num, rfs->itable_buf);
1250 io_channel_write_blk(fs->io, old_blk,
1251 num, rfs->itable_buf);
1255 retval = io_channel_write_blk(fs->io,
1256 old_blk + fs->inode_blocks_per_group,
1257 diff, (rfs->itable_buf +
1258 (fs->inode_blocks_per_group - diff) *
1263 rfs->old_fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table = new_blk;
1264 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(rfs->old_fs);
1265 if (rfs->progress) {
1266 ext2fs_flush(rfs->old_fs);
1267 retval = rfs->progress(rfs, E2_RSZ_MOVE_ITABLE_PASS,
1274 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
1275 if (rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_ITABLEMOVE)
1276 printf("Inode table move finished.\n");
1285 * Finally, recalculate the summary information
1287 static errcode_t ext2fs_calculate_summary_stats(ext2_filsys fs)
1297 * First calculate the block statistics
1299 for (blk = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
1300 blk < fs->super->s_blocks_count; blk++) {
1301 if (!ext2fs_fast_test_block_bitmap(fs->block_map, blk)) {
1306 if ((count == fs->super->s_blocks_per_group) ||
1307 (blk == fs->super->s_blocks_count-1)) {
1308 fs->group_desc[group++].bg_free_blocks_count =
1314 fs->super->s_free_blocks_count = total_free;
1317 * Next, calculate the inode statistics
1323 for (ino = 1; ino <= fs->super->s_inodes_count; ino++) {
1324 if (!ext2fs_fast_test_inode_bitmap(fs->inode_map, ino)) {
1329 if ((count == fs->super->s_inodes_per_group) ||
1330 (ino == fs->super->s_inodes_count)) {
1331 fs->group_desc[group++].bg_free_inodes_count =
1337 fs->super->s_free_inodes_count = total_free;
1338 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);