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[tools/e2fsprogs.git] / resize / resize2fs.c
1 /*
2  * resize2fs.c --- ext2 main routine
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1997 Theodore Ts'o
5  * 
6  * %Begin-Header%
7  * All rights reserved.
8  * %End-Header%
9  */
10
11 /*
12  * Resizing a filesystem consists of the following phases:
13  *
14  *      1.  Adjust superblock and write out new parts of the inode
15  *              table
16  *      2.  Determine blocks which need to be relocated, and copy the
17  *              contents of blocks from their old locations to the new ones.
18  *      3.  Scan the inode table, doing the following:
19  *              a.  If blocks have been moved, update the block
20  *                      pointers in the inodes and indirect blocks to
21  *                      point at the new block locations.
22  *              b.  If parts of the inode table need to be evacuated,
23  *                      copy inodes from their old locations to their
24  *                      new ones.
25  *              c.  If (b) needs to be done, note which blocks contain
26  *                      directory information, since we will need to
27  *                      update the directory information.
28  *      4.  Update the directory blocks with the new inode locations.
29  *      5.  Move the inode tables, if necessary.
30  */
31
32 #include "resize2fs.h"
33
34 #ifdef linux                    /* Kludge for debugging */
35 #define RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
36 #endif
37
38 static errcode_t adjust_superblock(ext2_resize_t rfs, blk_t new_size);
39 static errcode_t blocks_to_move(ext2_resize_t rfs);
40 static errcode_t block_mover(ext2_resize_t rfs);
41 static errcode_t inode_scan_and_fix(ext2_resize_t rfs);
42 static errcode_t inode_ref_fix(ext2_resize_t rfs);
43 static errcode_t move_itables(ext2_resize_t rfs);
44 static errcode_t ext2fs_calculate_summary_stats(ext2_filsys fs);
45
46 /*
47  * Some helper CPP macros
48  */
49 #define FS_BLOCK_BM(fs, i) ((fs)->group_desc[(i)].bg_block_bitmap)
50 #define FS_INODE_BM(fs, i) ((fs)->group_desc[(i)].bg_inode_bitmap)
51 #define FS_INODE_TB(fs, i) ((fs)->group_desc[(i)].bg_inode_table)
52
53 #define IS_BLOCK_BM(fs, i, blk) ((blk) == FS_BLOCK_BM((fs),(i)))
54 #define IS_INODE_BM(fs, i, blk) ((blk) == FS_INODE_BM((fs),(i)))
55
56 #define IS_INODE_TB(fs, i, blk) (((blk) >= FS_INODE_TB((fs), (i))) && \
57                                  ((blk) < (FS_INODE_TB((fs), (i)) + \
58                                            (fs)->inode_blocks_per_group)))
59
60
61
62 /*
63  * This is the top-level routine which does the dirty deed....
64  */
65 errcode_t resize_fs(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t new_size, int flags,
66                     errcode_t (*progress)(ext2_resize_t rfs, int pass,
67                                      unsigned long cur,
68                                      unsigned long max))
69 {
70         ext2_resize_t   rfs;
71         errcode_t       retval;
72
73         retval = ext2fs_read_bitmaps(fs);
74         if (retval)
75                 return retval;
76         
77         /*
78          * Create the data structure
79          */
80         retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct ext2_resize_struct),
81                                 (void **) &rfs);
82         if (retval)
83                 return retval;
84         memset(rfs, 0, sizeof(struct ext2_resize_struct));
85
86         rfs->old_fs = fs;
87         rfs->flags = flags;
88         rfs->itable_buf  = 0;
89         rfs->progress = progress;
90         retval = ext2fs_dup_handle(fs, &rfs->new_fs);
91         if (retval)
92                 goto errout;
93
94         retval = adjust_superblock(rfs, new_size);
95         if (retval)
96                 goto errout;
97
98         retval = blocks_to_move(rfs);
99         if (retval)
100                 goto errout;
101
102 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
103         if (rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_BMOVE)
104                 printf("Number of free blocks: %d/%d, Needed: %d\n",
105                        rfs->old_fs->super->s_free_blocks_count,
106                        rfs->new_fs->super->s_free_blocks_count,
107                        rfs->needed_blocks);
108 #endif
109         
110         retval = block_mover(rfs);
111         if (retval)
112                 goto errout;
113
114         retval = inode_scan_and_fix(rfs);
115         if (retval)
116                 goto errout;
117
118         retval = inode_ref_fix(rfs);
119         if (retval)
120                 goto errout;
121
122         retval = ext2fs_calculate_summary_stats(rfs->new_fs);
123         if (retval)
124                 goto errout;
125         
126         retval = move_itables(rfs);
127         if (retval)
128                 goto errout;
129
130         retval = ext2fs_close(rfs->new_fs);
131         if (retval)
132                 goto errout;
133
134         rfs->flags = flags;
135         
136         ext2fs_free(rfs->old_fs);
137         if (rfs->itable_buf)
138                 ext2fs_free_mem((void **) &rfs->itable_buf);
139         ext2fs_free_mem((void **) &rfs);
140         
141         return 0;
142
143 errout:
144         if (rfs->new_fs)
145                 ext2fs_free(rfs->new_fs);
146         if (rfs->itable_buf)
147                 ext2fs_free_mem((void **) &rfs->itable_buf);
148         ext2fs_free_mem((void **) &rfs);
149         return retval;
150 }
151
152 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
153  *
154  * Resize processing, phase 1.
155  *
156  * In this phase we adjust the in-memory superblock information, and
157  * initialize any new parts of the inode table.  The new parts of the
158  * inode table are created in virgin disk space, so we can abort here
159  * without any side effects.
160  * --------------------------------------------------------------------
161  */
162
163 /*
164  * This routine adjusts the superblock and other data structures...
165  */
166 static errcode_t adjust_superblock(ext2_resize_t rfs, blk_t new_size)
167 {
168         ext2_filsys fs;
169         int             overhead = 0;
170         int             rem, adj = 0;
171         errcode_t       retval;
172         ino_t           real_end;
173         blk_t           blk, group_block;
174         unsigned long   i, j;
175         int             old_numblocks, numblocks, adjblocks;
176         unsigned long   max_group;
177         
178         fs = rfs->new_fs;
179         fs->super->s_blocks_count = new_size;
180         ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
181         ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
182         ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(fs);
183
184 retry:
185         fs->group_desc_count = (fs->super->s_blocks_count -
186                                 fs->super->s_first_data_block +
187                                 EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super) - 1)
188                 / EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super);
189         if (fs->group_desc_count == 0)
190                 return EXT2_ET_TOOSMALL;
191         fs->desc_blocks = (fs->group_desc_count +
192                            EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(fs->super) - 1)
193                 / EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(fs->super);
194
195         /*
196          * Overhead is the number of bookkeeping blocks per group.  It
197          * includes the superblock backup, the group descriptor
198          * backups, the inode bitmap, the block bitmap, and the inode
199          * table.
200          *
201          * XXX Not all block groups need the descriptor blocks, but
202          * being clever is tricky...
203          */
204         overhead = 3 + fs->desc_blocks + fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
205         
206         /*
207          * See if the last group is big enough to support the
208          * necessary data structures.  If not, we need to get rid of
209          * it.
210          */
211         rem = (fs->super->s_blocks_count - fs->super->s_first_data_block) %
212                 fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
213         if ((fs->group_desc_count == 1) && rem && (rem < overhead))
214                 return EXT2_ET_TOOSMALL;
215         if (rem && (rem < overhead+50)) {
216                 fs->super->s_blocks_count -= rem;
217                 goto retry;
218         }
219         /*
220          * Adjust the number of inodes
221          */
222         fs->super->s_inodes_count = fs->super->s_inodes_per_group *
223                 fs->group_desc_count;
224
225         /*
226          * Adjust the number of free blocks
227          */
228         blk = rfs->old_fs->super->s_blocks_count;
229         if (blk > fs->super->s_blocks_count)
230                 fs->super->s_free_blocks_count -=
231                         (blk - fs->super->s_blocks_count);
232         else
233                 fs->super->s_free_blocks_count +=
234                         (fs->super->s_blocks_count - blk);
235
236         /*
237          * Adjust the number of reserved blocks
238          */
239         blk = rfs->old_fs->super->s_r_blocks_count * 100 /
240                 rfs->old_fs->super->s_blocks_count;
241         fs->super->s_r_blocks_count = ((fs->super->s_blocks_count * blk)
242                                        / 100);
243
244         /*
245          * Adjust the bitmaps for size
246          */
247         retval = ext2fs_resize_inode_bitmap(fs->super->s_inodes_count,
248                                             fs->super->s_inodes_count,
249                                             fs->inode_map);
250         if (retval) goto errout;
251         
252         real_end = ((EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super)
253                      * fs->group_desc_count)) - 1 +
254                              fs->super->s_first_data_block;
255         retval = ext2fs_resize_block_bitmap(fs->super->s_blocks_count-1,
256                                             real_end, fs->block_map);
257
258         if (retval) goto errout;
259
260         /*
261          * Reallocate the group descriptors as necessary.
262          */
263         if (rfs->old_fs->desc_blocks != fs->desc_blocks) {
264                 retval = ext2fs_resize_mem(fs->desc_blocks * fs->blocksize,
265                                            (void **) &fs->group_desc);
266                 if (retval)
267                         goto errout;
268         }
269
270         /*
271          * Check to make sure there are enough inodes
272          */
273         if ((rfs->old_fs->super->s_inodes_count -
274              rfs->old_fs->super->s_free_inodes_count) >
275             rfs->new_fs->super->s_inodes_count) {
276                 retval = ENOSPC;
277                 goto errout;
278         }
279
280         /*
281          * If we are shrinking the number block groups, we're done and
282          * can exit now.
283          */
284         if (rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count > fs->group_desc_count) {
285                 retval = 0;
286                 goto errout;
287         }
288         /*
289          * Fix the count of the last (old) block group
290          */
291         old_numblocks = (rfs->old_fs->super->s_blocks_count -
292                          rfs->old_fs->super->s_first_data_block) %
293                                  rfs->old_fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
294         if (!old_numblocks)
295                 old_numblocks = rfs->old_fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
296         if (rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count == fs->group_desc_count) {
297                 numblocks = (rfs->new_fs->super->s_blocks_count -
298                              rfs->new_fs->super->s_first_data_block) %
299                                      rfs->new_fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
300                 if (!numblocks)
301                         numblocks = rfs->new_fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
302         } else
303                 numblocks = rfs->new_fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
304         i = rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count - 1;
305         fs->group_desc[i].bg_free_blocks_count += (numblocks-old_numblocks);
306                 
307         /*
308          * If the number of block groups is staying the same, we're
309          * done and can exit now.  (If the number block groups is
310          * shrinking, we had exited earlier.)
311          */
312         if (rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count >= fs->group_desc_count) {
313                 retval = 0;
314                 goto errout;
315         }
316         /*
317          * Initialize the new block group descriptors
318          */
319         retval = ext2fs_get_mem(fs->blocksize * fs->inode_blocks_per_group,
320                                 (void **) &rfs->itable_buf);
321         if (retval)
322                 goto errout;
323
324         memset(rfs->itable_buf, 0, fs->blocksize * fs->inode_blocks_per_group);
325         group_block = fs->super->s_first_data_block +
326                 rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count * fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
327
328         adj = rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count;
329         max_group = fs->group_desc_count - adj;
330         if (rfs->progress) {
331                 retval = rfs->progress(rfs, E2_RSZ_EXTEND_ITABLE_PASS,
332                                        0, max_group);
333                 if (retval)
334                         goto errout;
335         }
336         for (i = rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count;
337              i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
338                 memset(&fs->group_desc[i], 0,
339                        sizeof(struct ext2_group_desc));
340                 adjblocks = 0;
341
342                 if (i == fs->group_desc_count-1) {
343                         numblocks = (fs->super->s_blocks_count -
344                                      fs->super->s_first_data_block) %
345                                              fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
346                         if (!numblocks)
347                                 numblocks = fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
348                 } else
349                         numblocks = fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
350
351                 if (ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, i)) {
352                         for (j=0; j < fs->desc_blocks+1; j++)
353                                 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(fs->block_map,
354                                                          group_block + j);
355                         adjblocks = 1 + fs->desc_blocks;
356                 }
357                 adjblocks += 2 + fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
358                 
359                 numblocks -= adjblocks;
360                 fs->super->s_free_blocks_count -= adjblocks;
361                 fs->super->s_free_inodes_count +=
362                         fs->super->s_inodes_per_group;
363                 fs->group_desc[i].bg_free_blocks_count = numblocks;
364                 fs->group_desc[i].bg_free_inodes_count =
365                         fs->super->s_inodes_per_group;
366                 fs->group_desc[i].bg_used_dirs_count = 0;
367
368                 retval = ext2fs_allocate_group_table(fs, i, 0);
369                 if (retval) goto errout;
370
371                 /*
372                  * Write out the new inode table
373                  */
374                 retval = io_channel_write_blk(fs->io,
375                                               fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table,
376                                               fs->inode_blocks_per_group,
377                                               rfs->itable_buf);
378                 if (retval) goto errout;
379
380                 io_channel_flush(fs->io);
381                 if (rfs->progress) {
382                         retval = rfs->progress(rfs, E2_RSZ_EXTEND_ITABLE_PASS,
383                                                i - adj + 1, max_group);
384                         if (retval)
385                                 goto errout;
386                 }
387                 group_block += fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
388         }
389         io_channel_flush(fs->io);
390         retval = 0;
391
392 errout:
393         return retval;
394 }
395
396 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
397  *
398  * Resize processing, phase 2.
399  *
400  * In this phase we adjust determine which blocks need to be moved, in
401  * blocks_to_move().  We then copy the blocks to their ultimate new
402  * destinations using block_mover().  Since we are copying blocks to
403  * their new locations, again during this pass we can abort without
404  * any problems.
405  * --------------------------------------------------------------------
406  */
407
408 /*
409  * This helper function creates a block bitmap with all of the
410  * filesystem meta-data blocks.
411  */
412 static errcode_t mark_table_blocks(ext2_filsys fs,
413                                    ext2fs_block_bitmap *ret_bmap)
414 {
415         blk_t                   block, b;
416         int                     i,j;
417         ext2fs_block_bitmap     bmap;
418         errcode_t               retval;
419
420         retval = ext2fs_allocate_block_bitmap(fs, "meta-data blocks", &bmap);
421         if (retval)
422                 return retval;
423         
424         block = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
425         for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
426                 if (ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, i)) {
427                         /*
428                          * Mark this group's copy of the superblock
429                          */
430                         ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(bmap, block);
431                 
432                         /*
433                          * Mark this group's copy of the descriptors
434                          */
435                         for (j = 0; j < fs->desc_blocks; j++)
436                                 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(bmap, block + j + 1);
437                 }
438                 
439                 /*
440                  * Mark the blocks used for the inode table
441                  */
442                 for (j = 0, b = fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table;
443                      j < fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
444                      j++, b++)
445                         ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(bmap, b);
446                             
447                 /*
448                  * Mark block used for the block bitmap 
449                  */
450                 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(bmap,
451                                          fs->group_desc[i].bg_block_bitmap);
452                 /*
453                  * Mark block used for the inode bitmap 
454                  */
455                 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(bmap,
456                                          fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_bitmap);
457                 block += fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
458         }
459         *ret_bmap = bmap;
460         return 0;
461 }
462
463 /*
464  * This routine marks and unmarks reserved blocks in the new block
465  * bitmap.  It also determines which blocks need to be moved and
466  * places this information into the move_blocks bitmap.
467  */
468 static errcode_t blocks_to_move(ext2_resize_t rfs)
469 {
470         int     i, j, max;
471         blk_t   blk, group_blk;
472         unsigned long old_blocks, new_blocks;
473         errcode_t       retval;
474         ext2_filsys     fs, old_fs;
475         ext2fs_block_bitmap     meta_bmap;
476
477         fs = rfs->new_fs;
478         old_fs = rfs->old_fs;
479         if (old_fs->super->s_blocks_count > fs->super->s_blocks_count)
480                 fs = rfs->old_fs;
481         
482         retval = ext2fs_allocate_block_bitmap(fs, "reserved blocks",
483                                               &rfs->reserve_blocks);
484         if (retval)
485                 return retval;
486
487         retval = ext2fs_allocate_block_bitmap(fs, "blocks to be moved",
488                                               &rfs->move_blocks);
489         if (retval)
490                 return retval;
491
492         retval = mark_table_blocks(old_fs, &meta_bmap);
493         if (retval)
494                 return retval;
495
496         fs = rfs->new_fs;
497         
498         /*
499          * If we're shrinking the filesystem, we need to move all of
500          * the blocks that don't fit any more
501          */
502         for (blk = fs->super->s_blocks_count;
503              blk < old_fs->super->s_blocks_count; blk++) {
504                 if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(old_fs->block_map, blk) &&
505                     !ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(meta_bmap, blk)) {
506                         ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(rfs->move_blocks, blk);
507                         rfs->needed_blocks++;
508                 }
509                 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(rfs->reserve_blocks, blk);
510         }
511         
512         old_blocks = old_fs->desc_blocks;
513         new_blocks = fs->desc_blocks;
514
515         if (old_blocks == new_blocks) {
516                 retval = 0;
517                 goto errout;
518         }
519
520         max = fs->group_desc_count;
521         if (max > old_fs->group_desc_count)
522                 max = old_fs->group_desc_count;
523         group_blk = old_fs->super->s_first_data_block;
524         /*
525          * If we're reducing the number of descriptor blocks, this
526          * makes life easy.  :-)   We just have to mark some extra
527          * blocks as free.
528          */
529         if (old_blocks > new_blocks) {
530                 for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
531                         if (!ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, i)) {
532                                 group_blk += fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
533                                 continue;
534                         }
535                         for (blk = group_blk+1+new_blocks;
536                              blk < group_blk+1+old_blocks; blk++) {
537                                 ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap(fs->block_map,
538                                                            blk);
539                                 rfs->needed_blocks--;
540                         }
541                         group_blk += fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
542                 }
543                 retval = 0;
544                 goto errout;
545         }
546         /*
547          * If we're increasing the number of descriptor blocks, life
548          * gets interesting....  
549          */
550         for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
551                 if (!ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, i))
552                         goto next_group;
553
554                 for (blk = group_blk;
555                      blk < group_blk + 1 + new_blocks; blk++) {
556                         ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(rfs->reserve_blocks, blk);
557                         ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(fs->block_map, blk);
558
559                         /*
560                          * Check to see if we overlap with the inode
561                          * or block bitmap, or the inode tables.  If
562                          * not, and the block is in use, then mark it
563                          * as a block to be moved.
564                          */
565                         if (IS_BLOCK_BM(fs, i, blk)) {
566                                 FS_BLOCK_BM(fs, i) = 0;
567                                 rfs->needed_blocks++;
568                         } else if (IS_INODE_BM(fs, i, blk)) {
569                                 FS_INODE_BM(fs, i) = 0;
570                                 rfs->needed_blocks++;
571                         } else if (IS_INODE_TB(fs, i, blk)) {
572                                 FS_INODE_TB(fs, i) = 0;
573                                 rfs->needed_blocks++;
574                         } else if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(old_fs->block_map,
575                                                             blk) &&
576                                    !ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(meta_bmap, blk)) {
577                                 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(rfs->move_blocks,
578                                                          blk);
579                                 rfs->needed_blocks++;
580                         }
581                 }
582                 if (fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table &&
583                     fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_bitmap &&
584                     fs->group_desc[i].bg_block_bitmap)
585                         goto next_group;
586
587                 /*
588                  * Reserve the existing meta blocks that we know
589                  * aren't to be moved.
590                  */
591                 if (fs->group_desc[i].bg_block_bitmap)
592                         ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(rfs->reserve_blocks,
593                                  fs->group_desc[i].bg_block_bitmap);
594                 if (fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_bitmap)
595                         ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(rfs->reserve_blocks,
596                                  fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_bitmap);
597                 if (fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table)
598                         for (blk = fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table, j=0;
599                              j < fs->inode_blocks_per_group ; j++, blk++)
600                                 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(rfs->reserve_blocks,
601                                                          blk);
602
603                 /*
604                  * Allocate the missing data structures
605                  */
606                 retval = ext2fs_allocate_group_table(fs, i,
607                                                      rfs->reserve_blocks);
608                 if (retval)
609                         goto errout;
610
611                 /*
612                  * For those structures that have changed, we need to
613                  * do bookkeepping.
614                  */
615                 if (FS_BLOCK_BM(old_fs, i) !=
616                     (blk = FS_BLOCK_BM(fs, i))) {
617                         ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(fs->block_map, blk);
618                         if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(old_fs->block_map, blk) &&
619                             !ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(meta_bmap, blk))
620                                 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(rfs->move_blocks,
621                                                          blk);
622                 }
623                 if (FS_INODE_BM(old_fs, i) !=
624                     (blk = FS_INODE_BM(fs, i))) {
625                         ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(fs->block_map, blk);
626                         if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(old_fs->block_map, blk) &&
627                             !ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(meta_bmap, blk))
628                                 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(rfs->move_blocks,
629                                                          blk);
630                 }
631
632                 /*
633                  * The inode table, if we need to relocate it, is
634                  * handled specially.  We have to reserve the blocks
635                  * for both the old and the new inode table, since we
636                  * can't have the inode table be destroyed during the
637                  * block relocation phase.
638                  */
639                 if (FS_INODE_TB(fs, i) == FS_INODE_TB(old_fs, i))
640                         goto next_group; /* inode table not moved */
641
642                 rfs->needed_blocks += fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
643
644                 /*
645                  * Mark the new inode table as in use in the new block
646                  * allocation bitmap, and move any blocks that might 
647                  * be necessary.
648                  */
649                 for (blk = fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table, j=0;
650                      j < fs->inode_blocks_per_group ; j++, blk++) {
651                         ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(fs->block_map, blk);
652                         if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(old_fs->block_map, blk) &&
653                             !ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(meta_bmap, blk))
654                                 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(rfs->move_blocks,
655                                                          blk);
656                 }
657                 
658                 /*
659                  * Make sure the old inode table is reserved in the
660                  * block reservation bitmap.
661                  */
662                 for (blk = rfs->old_fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table, j=0;
663                      j < fs->inode_blocks_per_group ; j++, blk++)
664                         ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(rfs->reserve_blocks, blk);
665                 
666         next_group:
667                 group_blk += rfs->new_fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
668         }
669         retval = 0;
670
671 errout:
672         if (meta_bmap)
673                 ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(meta_bmap);
674         
675         return retval;
676 }
677
678 /*
679  * This helper function tries to allocate a new block.  We try to
680  * avoid hitting the original group descriptor blocks at least at
681  * first, since we want to make it possible to recover from a badly
682  * aborted resize operation as much as possible.
683  *
684  * In the future, I may further modify this routine to balance out
685  * where we get the new blocks across the various block groups.
686  * Ideally we would allocate blocks that corresponded with the block
687  * group of the containing inode, and keep contiguous blocks
688  * together.  However, this very difficult to do efficiently, since we
689  * don't have the necessary information up front.
690  */
691
692 #define AVOID_OLD       1
693 #define DESPERATION     2
694
695 static void init_block_alloc(ext2_resize_t rfs)
696 {
697         rfs->alloc_state = AVOID_OLD;
698         rfs->new_blk = rfs->new_fs->super->s_first_data_block;
699 #if 0
700         /* HACK for testing */
701         if (rfs->new_fs->super->s_blocks_count >
702             rfs->old_fs->super->s_blocks_count)
703                 rfs->new_blk = rfs->old_fs->super->s_blocks_count;
704 #endif
705 }
706
707 static blk_t get_new_block(ext2_resize_t rfs)
708 {
709         ext2_filsys     fs = rfs->new_fs;
710         
711         while (1) {
712                 if (rfs->new_blk >= fs->super->s_blocks_count) {
713                         if (rfs->alloc_state == DESPERATION)
714                                 return 0;
715
716 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
717                         if (rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_BMOVE)
718                                 printf("Going into desperation "
719                                        "mode for block allocations\n");
720 #endif                  
721                         rfs->alloc_state = DESPERATION;
722                         rfs->new_blk = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
723                         continue;
724                 }
725                 if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(fs->block_map, rfs->new_blk) ||
726                     ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(rfs->reserve_blocks,
727                                              rfs->new_blk) ||
728                     ((rfs->alloc_state == AVOID_OLD) &&
729                      (rfs->new_blk < rfs->old_fs->super->s_blocks_count) &&
730                      ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(rfs->old_fs->block_map,
731                                               rfs->new_blk))) {
732                         rfs->new_blk++;
733                         continue;
734                 }
735                 return rfs->new_blk;
736         }
737 }
738
739 static errcode_t block_mover(ext2_resize_t rfs)
740 {
741         blk_t                   blk, old_blk, new_blk;
742         ext2_filsys             fs = rfs->new_fs;
743         ext2_filsys             old_fs = rfs->old_fs;
744         errcode_t               retval;
745         int                     size, c;
746         int                     to_move, moved;
747
748         new_blk = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
749         if (!rfs->itable_buf) {
750                 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(fs->blocksize *
751                                         fs->inode_blocks_per_group,
752                                         (void **) &rfs->itable_buf);
753                 if (retval)
754                         return retval;
755         }
756         retval = ext2fs_create_extent_table(&rfs->bmap, 0);
757         if (retval)
758                 return retval;
759
760         /*
761          * The first step is to figure out where all of the blocks
762          * will go.
763          */
764         to_move = moved = 0;
765         init_block_alloc(rfs);
766         for (blk = old_fs->super->s_first_data_block;
767              blk < old_fs->super->s_blocks_count; blk++) {
768                 if (!ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(old_fs->block_map, blk))
769                         continue;
770                 if (!ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(rfs->move_blocks, blk))
771                         continue;
772
773                 new_blk = get_new_block(rfs);
774                 if (!new_blk) {
775                         retval = ENOSPC;
776                         goto errout;
777                 }
778                 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(fs->block_map, new_blk);
779                 ext2fs_add_extent_entry(rfs->bmap, blk, new_blk);
780                 to_move++;
781         }
782         
783         if (to_move == 0) {
784                 retval = 0;
785                 goto errout;
786         }
787
788         /*
789          * Step two is to actually move the blocks
790          */
791         retval =  ext2fs_iterate_extent(rfs->bmap, 0, 0, 0);
792         if (retval) goto errout;
793
794         if (rfs->progress) {
795                 retval = (rfs->progress)(rfs, E2_RSZ_BLOCK_RELOC_PASS,
796                                          0, to_move);
797                 if (retval)
798                         goto errout;
799         }
800         while (1) {
801                 retval = ext2fs_iterate_extent(rfs->bmap, &old_blk, &new_blk, &size);
802                 if (retval) goto errout;
803                 if (!size)
804                         break;
805 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
806                 if (rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_BMOVE)
807                         printf("Moving %d blocks %u->%u\n", size,
808                                old_blk, new_blk);
809 #endif
810                 do {
811                         c = size;
812                         if (c > fs->inode_blocks_per_group)
813                                 c = fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
814                         retval = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io, old_blk, c,
815                                                      rfs->itable_buf);
816                         if (retval) goto errout;
817                         retval = io_channel_write_blk(fs->io, new_blk, c,
818                                                       rfs->itable_buf);
819                         if (retval) goto errout;
820                         size -= c;
821                         new_blk += c;
822                         old_blk += c;
823                         moved += c;
824                         if (rfs->progress) {
825                                 io_channel_flush(fs->io);
826                                 retval = (rfs->progress)(rfs,
827                                                 E2_RSZ_BLOCK_RELOC_PASS,
828                                                 moved, to_move);
829                                 if (retval)
830                                         goto errout;
831                         }
832                 } while (size > 0);
833                 io_channel_flush(fs->io);
834         }
835
836 errout:
837         return retval;
838 }
839
840
841 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
842  *
843  * Resize processing, phase 3
844  *
845  * --------------------------------------------------------------------
846  */
847
848
849 struct process_block_struct {
850         ext2_resize_t           rfs;
851         ino_t                   ino;
852         struct ext2_inode *     inode;
853         errcode_t               error;
854         int                     is_dir;
855         int                     changed;
856 };
857
858 static int process_block(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t  *block_nr,
859                          int blockcnt, blk_t ref_block,
860                          int ref_offset, void *priv_data)
861 {
862         struct process_block_struct *pb;
863         errcode_t       retval;
864         blk_t           block, new_block;
865         int             ret = 0;
866
867         pb = (struct process_block_struct *) priv_data;
868         block = *block_nr;
869         if (pb->rfs->bmap) {
870                 new_block = ext2fs_extent_translate(pb->rfs->bmap, block);
871                 if (new_block) {
872                         *block_nr = new_block;
873                         ret |= BLOCK_CHANGED;
874                         pb->changed = 1;
875 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
876                         if (pb->rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_BMOVE)
877                                 printf("ino=%ld, blockcnt=%d, %u->%u\n", 
878                                        pb->ino, blockcnt, block, new_block);
879 #endif
880                         block = new_block;
881                 }
882         }
883         if (pb->is_dir) {
884                 retval = ext2fs_add_dir_block(fs->dblist, pb->ino,
885                                               block, blockcnt);
886                 if (retval) {
887                         pb->error = retval;
888                         ret |= BLOCK_ABORT;
889                 }
890         }
891         return ret;
892 }
893
894 /*
895  * Progress callback
896  */
897 static errcode_t progress_callback(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_inode_scan scan,
898                                    dgrp_t group, void * priv_data)
899 {
900         ext2_resize_t rfs = (ext2_resize_t) priv_data;
901         errcode_t               retval;
902
903         /*
904          * This check is to protect against old ext2 libraries.  It
905          * shouldn't be needed against new libraries.
906          */
907         if ((group+1) == 0)
908                 return 0;
909
910         if (rfs->progress) {
911                 io_channel_flush(fs->io);
912                 retval = (rfs->progress)(rfs, E2_RSZ_INODE_SCAN_PASS,
913                                          group+1, fs->group_desc_count);
914                 if (retval)
915                         return retval;
916         }
917         
918         return 0;
919 }
920
921 static errcode_t inode_scan_and_fix(ext2_resize_t rfs)
922 {
923         struct process_block_struct     pb;
924         ino_t                   ino, new_inode;
925         struct ext2_inode       inode;
926         ext2_inode_scan         scan = NULL;
927         errcode_t               retval;
928         int                     group;
929         char                    *block_buf = 0;
930         ino_t                   start_to_move;
931         blk_t                   orig_size;
932         
933         if ((rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count <=
934              rfs->new_fs->group_desc_count) &&
935             !rfs->bmap)
936                 return 0;
937
938         /*
939          * Save the original size of the old filesystem, and
940          * temporarily set the size to be the new size if the new size
941          * is larger.  We need to do this to avoid catching an error
942          * by the block iterator routines
943          */
944         orig_size = rfs->old_fs->super->s_blocks_count;
945         if (orig_size < rfs->new_fs->super->s_blocks_count)
946                 rfs->old_fs->super->s_blocks_count =
947                         rfs->new_fs->super->s_blocks_count;
948
949         retval = ext2fs_open_inode_scan(rfs->old_fs, 0, &scan);
950         if (retval) goto errout;
951
952         retval = ext2fs_init_dblist(rfs->old_fs, 0);
953         if (retval) goto errout;
954         retval = ext2fs_get_mem(rfs->old_fs->blocksize * 3,
955                                 (void **) &block_buf);
956         if (retval) goto errout;
957
958         start_to_move = (rfs->new_fs->group_desc_count *
959                          rfs->new_fs->super->s_inodes_per_group);
960         
961         if (rfs->progress) {
962                 retval = (rfs->progress)(rfs, E2_RSZ_INODE_SCAN_PASS,
963                                          0, rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count);
964                 if (retval)
965                         goto errout;
966         }
967         ext2fs_set_inode_callback(scan, progress_callback, (void *) rfs);
968         pb.rfs = rfs;
969         pb.inode = &inode;
970         pb.error = 0;
971         new_inode = EXT2_FIRST_INODE(rfs->new_fs->super);
972         /*
973          * First, copy all of the inodes that need to be moved
974          * elsewhere in the inode table
975          */
976         while (1) {
977                 retval = ext2fs_get_next_inode(scan, &ino, &inode);
978                 if (retval) goto errout;
979                 if (!ino)
980                         break;
981
982                 if (inode.i_links_count == 0)
983                         continue; /* inode not in use */
984
985                 pb.is_dir = LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode);
986                 pb.changed = 0;
987
988                 if (ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks(&inode) &&
989                     (rfs->bmap || pb.is_dir)) {
990                         pb.ino = ino;
991                         retval = ext2fs_block_iterate2(rfs->old_fs,
992                                                        ino, 0, block_buf,
993                                                        process_block, &pb);
994                         if (retval)
995                                 goto errout;
996                         if (pb.error) {
997                                 retval = pb.error;
998                                 goto errout;
999                         }
1000                 }
1001
1002                 if (ino <= start_to_move)
1003                         continue; /* Don't need to move it. */
1004
1005                 /*
1006                  * Find a new inode
1007                  */
1008                 while (1) { 
1009                         if (!ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(rfs->new_fs->inode_map, 
1010                                                       new_inode))
1011                                 break;
1012                         new_inode++;
1013                         if (new_inode > rfs->new_fs->super->s_inodes_count) {
1014                                 retval = ENOSPC;
1015                                 goto errout;
1016                         }
1017                 }
1018                 ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(rfs->new_fs->inode_map, new_inode);
1019                 if (pb.changed) {
1020                         /* Get the new version of the inode */
1021                         retval = ext2fs_read_inode(rfs->old_fs, ino, &inode);
1022                         if (retval) goto errout;
1023                 }
1024                 retval = ext2fs_write_inode(rfs->old_fs, new_inode, &inode);
1025                 if (retval) goto errout;
1026
1027                 group = (new_inode-1) / EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(rfs->new_fs->super);
1028                 if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode))
1029                         rfs->new_fs->group_desc[group].bg_used_dirs_count++;
1030                 
1031 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
1032                 if (rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_INODEMAP)
1033                         printf("Inode moved %ld->%ld\n", ino, new_inode);
1034 #endif
1035                 if (!rfs->imap) {
1036                         retval = ext2fs_create_extent_table(&rfs->imap, 0);
1037                         if (retval)
1038                                 goto errout;
1039                 }
1040                 ext2fs_add_extent_entry(rfs->imap, ino, new_inode);
1041         }
1042         io_channel_flush(rfs->old_fs->io);
1043
1044 errout:
1045         rfs->old_fs->super->s_blocks_count = orig_size;
1046         if (rfs->bmap) {
1047                 ext2fs_free_extent_table(rfs->bmap);
1048                 rfs->bmap = 0;
1049         }
1050         if (scan)
1051                 ext2fs_close_inode_scan(scan);
1052         if (block_buf)
1053                 ext2fs_free_mem((void **) &block_buf);
1054         return retval;
1055 }
1056
1057 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
1058  *
1059  * Resize processing, phase 4.
1060  *
1061  * --------------------------------------------------------------------
1062  */
1063
1064 struct istruct {
1065         ext2_resize_t rfs;
1066         errcode_t       err;
1067         unsigned long   max;
1068         int             num;
1069 };
1070
1071 static int check_and_change_inodes(ino_t dir, int entry,
1072                                    struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent, int offset,
1073                                    int  blocksize, char *buf, void *priv_data)
1074 {
1075         struct istruct *is = (struct istruct *) priv_data;
1076         ino_t           new_inode;
1077
1078         if (is->rfs->progress && offset == 0) {
1079                 io_channel_flush(is->rfs->old_fs->io);
1080                 is->err = (is->rfs->progress)(is->rfs,
1081                                               E2_RSZ_INODE_REF_UPD_PASS,
1082                                               ++is->num, is->max);
1083                 if (is->err)
1084                         return DIRENT_ABORT;
1085         }
1086
1087         if (!dirent->inode)
1088                 return 0;
1089
1090         new_inode = ext2fs_extent_translate(is->rfs->imap, dirent->inode);
1091
1092         if (!new_inode)
1093                 return 0;
1094 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
1095         if (is->rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_INODEMAP)
1096                 printf("Inode translate (dir=%ld, name=%.*s, %u->%ld)\n",
1097                        dir, dirent->name_len, dirent->name,
1098                        dirent->inode, new_inode);
1099 #endif
1100
1101         dirent->inode = new_inode;
1102
1103         return DIRENT_CHANGED;
1104 }
1105
1106 static errcode_t inode_ref_fix(ext2_resize_t rfs)
1107 {
1108         errcode_t               retval;
1109         struct istruct          is;
1110         
1111         if (!rfs->imap)
1112                 return 0;
1113        
1114         /*
1115          * Now, we iterate over all of the directories to update the
1116          * inode references
1117          */
1118         is.num = 0;
1119         is.max = ext2fs_dblist_count(rfs->old_fs->dblist);
1120         is.rfs = rfs;
1121         is.err = 0;
1122
1123         if (rfs->progress) {
1124                 retval = (rfs->progress)(rfs, E2_RSZ_INODE_REF_UPD_PASS,
1125                                          0, is.max);
1126                 if (retval)
1127                         goto errout;
1128         }
1129         
1130         retval = ext2fs_dblist_dir_iterate(rfs->old_fs->dblist,
1131                                            DIRENT_FLAG_INCLUDE_EMPTY, 0,
1132                                            check_and_change_inodes, &is);
1133         if (retval)
1134                 goto errout;
1135         if (is.err) {
1136                 retval = is.err;
1137                 goto errout;
1138         }
1139
1140 errout:
1141         ext2fs_free_extent_table(rfs->imap);
1142         rfs->imap = 0;
1143         return retval;
1144 }
1145
1146
1147 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
1148  *
1149  * Resize processing, phase 5.
1150  *
1151  * In this phase we actually move the inode table around, and then
1152  * update the summary statistics.  This is scary, since aborting here
1153  * will potentially scramble the filesystem.  (We are moving the
1154  * inode tables around in place, and so the potential for lost data,
1155  * or at the very least scrambling the mapping between filenames and
1156  * inode numbers is very high in case of a power failure here.)
1157  * --------------------------------------------------------------------
1158  */
1159
1160
1161 /*
1162  * A very scary routine --- this one moves the inode table around!!!
1163  *
1164  * After this you have to use the rfs->new_fs file handle to read and
1165  * write inodes.
1166  */
1167 static errcode_t move_itables(ext2_resize_t rfs)
1168 {
1169         int             i, n, num, max, size, diff;
1170         ext2_filsys     fs = rfs->new_fs;
1171         char            *cp;
1172         blk_t           old_blk, new_blk;
1173         errcode_t       retval;
1174         int             to_move, moved;
1175
1176         max = fs->group_desc_count;
1177         if (max > rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count)
1178                 max = rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count;
1179
1180         size = fs->blocksize * fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
1181         if (!rfs->itable_buf) {
1182                 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(size, (void **) &rfs->itable_buf);
1183                 if (retval)
1184                         return retval;
1185         }
1186
1187         /*
1188          * Figure out how many inode tables we need to move
1189          */
1190         to_move = moved = 0;
1191         for (i=0; i < max; i++)
1192                 if (rfs->old_fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table !=
1193                     fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table)
1194                         to_move++;
1195
1196         if (to_move == 0)
1197                 return 0;
1198
1199         if (rfs->progress) {
1200                 retval = rfs->progress(rfs, E2_RSZ_MOVE_ITABLE_PASS,
1201                                        0, to_move);
1202                 if (retval)
1203                         goto errout;
1204         }
1205
1206         rfs->old_fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
1207
1208         for (i=0; i < max; i++) {
1209                 old_blk = rfs->old_fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table;
1210                 new_blk = fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table;
1211                 diff = new_blk - old_blk;
1212                 
1213 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
1214                 if (rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_ITABLEMOVE) 
1215                         printf("Itable move group %d block "
1216                                "%u->%u (diff %d)\n", 
1217                                i, old_blk, new_blk, diff);
1218 #endif
1219                 
1220                 if (!diff)
1221                         continue;
1222
1223                 retval = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io, old_blk,
1224                                              fs->inode_blocks_per_group,
1225                                              rfs->itable_buf);
1226                 if (retval) 
1227                         goto errout;
1228                 /*
1229                  * The end of the inode table segment often contains
1230                  * all zeros, and we're often only moving the inode
1231                  * table down a block or two.  If so, we can optimize
1232                  * things by not rewriting blocks that we know to be zero
1233                  * already.
1234                  */
1235                 for (cp = rfs->itable_buf+size, n=0; n < size; n++, cp--)
1236                         if (*cp)
1237                                 break;
1238                 n = n >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(fs->super);
1239 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
1240                 if (rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_ITABLEMOVE) 
1241                         printf("%d blocks of zeros...\n", n);
1242 #endif
1243                 num = fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
1244                 if (n > diff)
1245                         num -= n;
1246
1247                 retval = io_channel_write_blk(fs->io, new_blk,
1248                                               num, rfs->itable_buf);
1249                 if (retval) {
1250                         io_channel_write_blk(fs->io, old_blk,
1251                                              num, rfs->itable_buf);
1252                         goto errout;
1253                 }
1254                 if (n > diff) {
1255                         retval = io_channel_write_blk(fs->io,
1256                               old_blk + fs->inode_blocks_per_group,
1257                               diff, (rfs->itable_buf +
1258                                      (fs->inode_blocks_per_group - diff) *
1259                                      fs->blocksize));
1260                         if (retval)
1261                                 goto errout;
1262                 }
1263                 rfs->old_fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table = new_blk;
1264                 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(rfs->old_fs);
1265                 if (rfs->progress) {
1266                         ext2fs_flush(rfs->old_fs);
1267                         retval = rfs->progress(rfs, E2_RSZ_MOVE_ITABLE_PASS,
1268                                                ++moved, to_move);
1269                         if (retval)
1270                                 goto errout;
1271                 }
1272         }
1273         ext2fs_flush(fs);
1274 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
1275         if (rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_ITABLEMOVE) 
1276                 printf("Inode table move finished.\n");
1277 #endif
1278         return 0;
1279         
1280 errout:
1281         return retval;
1282 }
1283
1284 /*
1285  * Finally, recalculate the summary information
1286  */
1287 static errcode_t ext2fs_calculate_summary_stats(ext2_filsys fs)
1288 {
1289         blk_t   blk;
1290         ino_t   ino;
1291         int     group = 0;
1292         int     count = 0;
1293         int     total_free = 0;
1294         int     group_free = 0;
1295
1296         /*
1297          * First calculate the block statistics
1298          */
1299         for (blk = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
1300              blk < fs->super->s_blocks_count; blk++) {
1301                 if (!ext2fs_fast_test_block_bitmap(fs->block_map, blk)) {
1302                         group_free++;
1303                         total_free++;
1304                 }
1305                 count++;
1306                 if ((count == fs->super->s_blocks_per_group) ||
1307                     (blk == fs->super->s_blocks_count-1)) {
1308                         fs->group_desc[group++].bg_free_blocks_count =
1309                                 group_free;
1310                         count = 0;
1311                         group_free = 0;
1312                 }
1313         }
1314         fs->super->s_free_blocks_count = total_free;
1315         
1316         /*
1317          * Next, calculate the inode statistics
1318          */
1319         group_free = 0;
1320         total_free = 0;
1321         count = 0;
1322         group = 0;
1323         for (ino = 1; ino <= fs->super->s_inodes_count; ino++) {
1324                 if (!ext2fs_fast_test_inode_bitmap(fs->inode_map, ino)) {
1325                         group_free++;
1326                         total_free++;
1327                 }
1328                 count++;
1329                 if ((count == fs->super->s_inodes_per_group) ||
1330                     (ino == fs->super->s_inodes_count)) {
1331                         fs->group_desc[group++].bg_free_inodes_count =
1332                                 group_free;
1333                         count = 0;
1334                         group_free = 0;
1335                 }
1336         }
1337         fs->super->s_free_inodes_count = total_free;
1338         ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1339         return 0;
1340 }