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[tools/e2fsprogs.git] / resize / resize2fs.c
1 /*
2  * resize2fs.c --- ext2 main routine
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1997 Theodore Ts'o
5  * 
6  * %Begin-Header%
7  * All rights reserved.
8  * %End-Header%
9  */
10
11 /*
12  * Resizing a filesystem consists of the following phases:
13  *
14  *      1.  Adjust superblock and write out new parts of the inode
15  *              table
16  *      2.  Determine blocks which need to be relocated, and copy the
17  *              contents of blocks from their old locations to the new ones.
18  *      3.  Scan the inode table, doing the following:
19  *              a.  If blocks have been moved, update the block
20  *                      pointers in the inodes and indirect blocks to
21  *                      point at the new block locations.
22  *              b.  If parts of the inode table need to be evacuated,
23  *                      copy inodes from their old locations to their
24  *                      new ones.
25  *              c.  If (b) needs to be done, note which blocks contain
26  *                      directory information, since we will need to
27  *                      update the directory information.
28  *      4.  Update the directory blocks with the new inode locations.
29  *      5.  Move the inode tables, if necessary.
30  */
31
32 #include "resize2fs.h"
33
34 #ifdef linux                    /* Kludge for debugging */
35 #define RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
36 #endif
37
38 static errcode_t adjust_superblock(ext2_resize_t rfs, blk_t new_size);
39 static errcode_t blocks_to_move(ext2_resize_t rfs);
40 static errcode_t block_mover(ext2_resize_t rfs);
41 static errcode_t inode_scan_and_fix(ext2_resize_t rfs);
42 static errcode_t inode_ref_fix(ext2_resize_t rfs);
43 static errcode_t move_itables(ext2_resize_t rfs);
44 static errcode_t ext2fs_calculate_summary_stats(ext2_filsys fs);
45
46 /*
47  * Some helper CPP macros
48  */
49 #define FS_BLOCK_BM(fs, i) ((fs)->group_desc[(i)].bg_block_bitmap)
50 #define FS_INODE_BM(fs, i) ((fs)->group_desc[(i)].bg_inode_bitmap)
51 #define FS_INODE_TB(fs, i) ((fs)->group_desc[(i)].bg_inode_table)
52
53 #define IS_BLOCK_BM(fs, i, blk) ((blk) == FS_BLOCK_BM((fs),(i)))
54 #define IS_INODE_BM(fs, i, blk) ((blk) == FS_INODE_BM((fs),(i)))
55
56 #define IS_INODE_TB(fs, i, blk) (((blk) >= FS_INODE_TB((fs), (i))) && \
57                                  ((blk) < (FS_INODE_TB((fs), (i)) + \
58                                            (fs)->inode_blocks_per_group)))
59
60
61
62 /*
63  * This is the top-level routine which does the dirty deed....
64  */
65 errcode_t resize_fs(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t new_size, int flags,
66                     errcode_t (*progress)(ext2_resize_t rfs, int pass,
67                                      unsigned long cur,
68                                      unsigned long max_val))
69 {
70         ext2_resize_t   rfs;
71         errcode_t       retval;
72
73         retval = ext2fs_read_bitmaps(fs);
74         if (retval)
75                 return retval;
76         
77         /*
78          * Create the data structure
79          */
80         retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct ext2_resize_struct),
81                                 (void **) &rfs);
82         if (retval)
83                 return retval;
84         memset(rfs, 0, sizeof(struct ext2_resize_struct));
85
86         rfs->old_fs = fs;
87         rfs->flags = flags;
88         rfs->itable_buf  = 0;
89         rfs->progress = progress;
90         retval = ext2fs_dup_handle(fs, &rfs->new_fs);
91         if (retval)
92                 goto errout;
93
94         retval = adjust_superblock(rfs, new_size);
95         if (retval)
96                 goto errout;
97
98         retval = blocks_to_move(rfs);
99         if (retval)
100                 goto errout;
101
102 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
103         if (rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_BMOVE)
104                 printf("Number of free blocks: %d/%d, Needed: %d\n",
105                        rfs->old_fs->super->s_free_blocks_count,
106                        rfs->new_fs->super->s_free_blocks_count,
107                        rfs->needed_blocks);
108 #endif
109         
110         retval = block_mover(rfs);
111         if (retval)
112                 goto errout;
113
114         retval = inode_scan_and_fix(rfs);
115         if (retval)
116                 goto errout;
117
118         retval = inode_ref_fix(rfs);
119         if (retval)
120                 goto errout;
121
122         retval = ext2fs_calculate_summary_stats(rfs->new_fs);
123         if (retval)
124                 goto errout;
125         
126         retval = move_itables(rfs);
127         if (retval)
128                 goto errout;
129
130         retval = ext2fs_close(rfs->new_fs);
131         if (retval)
132                 goto errout;
133
134         rfs->flags = flags;
135         
136         ext2fs_free(rfs->old_fs);
137         if (rfs->itable_buf)
138                 ext2fs_free_mem((void **) &rfs->itable_buf);
139         ext2fs_free_mem((void **) &rfs);
140         
141         return 0;
142
143 errout:
144         if (rfs->new_fs)
145                 ext2fs_free(rfs->new_fs);
146         if (rfs->itable_buf)
147                 ext2fs_free_mem((void **) &rfs->itable_buf);
148         ext2fs_free_mem((void **) &rfs);
149         return retval;
150 }
151
152 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
153  *
154  * Resize processing, phase 1.
155  *
156  * In this phase we adjust the in-memory superblock information, and
157  * initialize any new parts of the inode table.  The new parts of the
158  * inode table are created in virgin disk space, so we can abort here
159  * without any side effects.
160  * --------------------------------------------------------------------
161  */
162
163 /*
164  * This routine adjusts the superblock and other data structures...
165  */
166 static errcode_t adjust_superblock(ext2_resize_t rfs, blk_t new_size)
167 {
168         ext2_filsys fs;
169         int             overhead = 0;
170         int             rem, adj = 0;
171         errcode_t       retval;
172         ino_t           real_end;
173         blk_t           blk, group_block;
174         unsigned long   i, j;
175         int             old_numblocks, numblocks, adjblocks;
176         unsigned long   max_group;
177         
178         fs = rfs->new_fs;
179         fs->super->s_blocks_count = new_size;
180         ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
181         ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
182         ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(fs);
183
184 retry:
185         fs->group_desc_count = (fs->super->s_blocks_count -
186                                 fs->super->s_first_data_block +
187                                 EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super) - 1)
188                 / EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super);
189         if (fs->group_desc_count == 0)
190                 return EXT2_ET_TOOSMALL;
191         fs->desc_blocks = (fs->group_desc_count +
192                            EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(fs->super) - 1)
193                 / EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(fs->super);
194
195         /*
196          * Overhead is the number of bookkeeping blocks per group.  It
197          * includes the superblock backup, the group descriptor
198          * backups, the inode bitmap, the block bitmap, and the inode
199          * table.
200          *
201          * XXX Not all block groups need the descriptor blocks, but
202          * being clever is tricky...
203          */
204         overhead = 3 + fs->desc_blocks + fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
205         
206         /*
207          * See if the last group is big enough to support the
208          * necessary data structures.  If not, we need to get rid of
209          * it.
210          */
211         rem = (fs->super->s_blocks_count - fs->super->s_first_data_block) %
212                 fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
213         if ((fs->group_desc_count == 1) && rem && (rem < overhead))
214                 return EXT2_ET_TOOSMALL;
215         if (rem && (rem < overhead+50)) {
216                 fs->super->s_blocks_count -= rem;
217                 goto retry;
218         }
219         /*
220          * Adjust the number of inodes
221          */
222         fs->super->s_inodes_count = fs->super->s_inodes_per_group *
223                 fs->group_desc_count;
224
225         /*
226          * Adjust the number of free blocks
227          */
228         blk = rfs->old_fs->super->s_blocks_count;
229         if (blk > fs->super->s_blocks_count)
230                 fs->super->s_free_blocks_count -=
231                         (blk - fs->super->s_blocks_count);
232         else
233                 fs->super->s_free_blocks_count +=
234                         (fs->super->s_blocks_count - blk);
235
236         /*
237          * Adjust the number of reserved blocks
238          */
239         blk = rfs->old_fs->super->s_r_blocks_count * 100 /
240                 rfs->old_fs->super->s_blocks_count;
241         fs->super->s_r_blocks_count = ((fs->super->s_blocks_count * blk)
242                                        / 100);
243
244         /*
245          * Adjust the bitmaps for size
246          */
247         retval = ext2fs_resize_inode_bitmap(fs->super->s_inodes_count,
248                                             fs->super->s_inodes_count,
249                                             fs->inode_map);
250         if (retval) goto errout;
251         
252         real_end = ((EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super)
253                      * fs->group_desc_count)) - 1 +
254                              fs->super->s_first_data_block;
255         retval = ext2fs_resize_block_bitmap(fs->super->s_blocks_count-1,
256                                             real_end, fs->block_map);
257
258         if (retval) goto errout;
259
260         /*
261          * Reallocate the group descriptors as necessary.
262          */
263         if (rfs->old_fs->desc_blocks != fs->desc_blocks) {
264                 retval = ext2fs_resize_mem(rfs->old_fs->desc_blocks *
265                                            fs->blocksize,
266                                            fs->desc_blocks * fs->blocksize,
267                                            (void **) &fs->group_desc);
268                 if (retval)
269                         goto errout;
270         }
271
272         /*
273          * Check to make sure there are enough inodes
274          */
275         if ((rfs->old_fs->super->s_inodes_count -
276              rfs->old_fs->super->s_free_inodes_count) >
277             rfs->new_fs->super->s_inodes_count) {
278                 retval = ENOSPC;
279                 goto errout;
280         }
281
282         /*
283          * If we are shrinking the number block groups, we're done and
284          * can exit now.
285          */
286         if (rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count > fs->group_desc_count) {
287                 retval = 0;
288                 goto errout;
289         }
290         /*
291          * Fix the count of the last (old) block group
292          */
293         old_numblocks = (rfs->old_fs->super->s_blocks_count -
294                          rfs->old_fs->super->s_first_data_block) %
295                                  rfs->old_fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
296         if (!old_numblocks)
297                 old_numblocks = rfs->old_fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
298         if (rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count == fs->group_desc_count) {
299                 numblocks = (rfs->new_fs->super->s_blocks_count -
300                              rfs->new_fs->super->s_first_data_block) %
301                                      rfs->new_fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
302                 if (!numblocks)
303                         numblocks = rfs->new_fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
304         } else
305                 numblocks = rfs->new_fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
306         i = rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count - 1;
307         fs->group_desc[i].bg_free_blocks_count += (numblocks-old_numblocks);
308                 
309         /*
310          * If the number of block groups is staying the same, we're
311          * done and can exit now.  (If the number block groups is
312          * shrinking, we had exited earlier.)
313          */
314         if (rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count >= fs->group_desc_count) {
315                 retval = 0;
316                 goto errout;
317         }
318         /*
319          * Initialize the new block group descriptors
320          */
321         retval = ext2fs_get_mem(fs->blocksize * fs->inode_blocks_per_group,
322                                 (void **) &rfs->itable_buf);
323         if (retval)
324                 goto errout;
325
326         memset(rfs->itable_buf, 0, fs->blocksize * fs->inode_blocks_per_group);
327         group_block = fs->super->s_first_data_block +
328                 rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count * fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
329
330         adj = rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count;
331         max_group = fs->group_desc_count - adj;
332         if (rfs->progress) {
333                 retval = rfs->progress(rfs, E2_RSZ_EXTEND_ITABLE_PASS,
334                                        0, max_group);
335                 if (retval)
336                         goto errout;
337         }
338         for (i = rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count;
339              i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
340                 memset(&fs->group_desc[i], 0,
341                        sizeof(struct ext2_group_desc));
342                 adjblocks = 0;
343
344                 if (i == fs->group_desc_count-1) {
345                         numblocks = (fs->super->s_blocks_count -
346                                      fs->super->s_first_data_block) %
347                                              fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
348                         if (!numblocks)
349                                 numblocks = fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
350                 } else
351                         numblocks = fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
352
353                 if (ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, i)) {
354                         for (j=0; j < fs->desc_blocks+1; j++)
355                                 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(fs->block_map,
356                                                          group_block + j);
357                         adjblocks = 1 + fs->desc_blocks;
358                 }
359                 adjblocks += 2 + fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
360                 
361                 numblocks -= adjblocks;
362                 fs->super->s_free_blocks_count -= adjblocks;
363                 fs->super->s_free_inodes_count +=
364                         fs->super->s_inodes_per_group;
365                 fs->group_desc[i].bg_free_blocks_count = numblocks;
366                 fs->group_desc[i].bg_free_inodes_count =
367                         fs->super->s_inodes_per_group;
368                 fs->group_desc[i].bg_used_dirs_count = 0;
369
370                 retval = ext2fs_allocate_group_table(fs, i, 0);
371                 if (retval) goto errout;
372
373                 /*
374                  * Write out the new inode table
375                  */
376                 retval = io_channel_write_blk(fs->io,
377                                               fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table,
378                                               fs->inode_blocks_per_group,
379                                               rfs->itable_buf);
380                 if (retval) goto errout;
381
382                 io_channel_flush(fs->io);
383                 if (rfs->progress) {
384                         retval = rfs->progress(rfs, E2_RSZ_EXTEND_ITABLE_PASS,
385                                                i - adj + 1, max_group);
386                         if (retval)
387                                 goto errout;
388                 }
389                 group_block += fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
390         }
391         io_channel_flush(fs->io);
392         retval = 0;
393
394 errout:
395         return retval;
396 }
397
398 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
399  *
400  * Resize processing, phase 2.
401  *
402  * In this phase we adjust determine which blocks need to be moved, in
403  * blocks_to_move().  We then copy the blocks to their ultimate new
404  * destinations using block_mover().  Since we are copying blocks to
405  * their new locations, again during this pass we can abort without
406  * any problems.
407  * --------------------------------------------------------------------
408  */
409
410 /*
411  * This helper function creates a block bitmap with all of the
412  * filesystem meta-data blocks.
413  */
414 static errcode_t mark_table_blocks(ext2_filsys fs,
415                                    ext2fs_block_bitmap *ret_bmap)
416 {
417         blk_t                   block, b;
418         int                     i,j;
419         ext2fs_block_bitmap     bmap;
420         errcode_t               retval;
421
422         retval = ext2fs_allocate_block_bitmap(fs, "meta-data blocks", &bmap);
423         if (retval)
424                 return retval;
425         
426         block = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
427         for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
428                 if (ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, i)) {
429                         /*
430                          * Mark this group's copy of the superblock
431                          */
432                         ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(bmap, block);
433                 
434                         /*
435                          * Mark this group's copy of the descriptors
436                          */
437                         for (j = 0; j < fs->desc_blocks; j++)
438                                 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(bmap, block + j + 1);
439                 }
440                 
441                 /*
442                  * Mark the blocks used for the inode table
443                  */
444                 for (j = 0, b = fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table;
445                      j < fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
446                      j++, b++)
447                         ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(bmap, b);
448                             
449                 /*
450                  * Mark block used for the block bitmap 
451                  */
452                 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(bmap,
453                                          fs->group_desc[i].bg_block_bitmap);
454                 /*
455                  * Mark block used for the inode bitmap 
456                  */
457                 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(bmap,
458                                          fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_bitmap);
459                 block += fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
460         }
461         *ret_bmap = bmap;
462         return 0;
463 }
464
465 /*
466  * This routine marks and unmarks reserved blocks in the new block
467  * bitmap.  It also determines which blocks need to be moved and
468  * places this information into the move_blocks bitmap.
469  */
470 static errcode_t blocks_to_move(ext2_resize_t rfs)
471 {
472         int     i, j, max_groups;
473         blk_t   blk, group_blk;
474         unsigned long old_blocks, new_blocks;
475         errcode_t       retval;
476         ext2_filsys     fs, old_fs;
477         ext2fs_block_bitmap     meta_bmap;
478
479         fs = rfs->new_fs;
480         old_fs = rfs->old_fs;
481         if (old_fs->super->s_blocks_count > fs->super->s_blocks_count)
482                 fs = rfs->old_fs;
483         
484         retval = ext2fs_allocate_block_bitmap(fs, "reserved blocks",
485                                               &rfs->reserve_blocks);
486         if (retval)
487                 return retval;
488
489         retval = ext2fs_allocate_block_bitmap(fs, "blocks to be moved",
490                                               &rfs->move_blocks);
491         if (retval)
492                 return retval;
493
494         retval = mark_table_blocks(old_fs, &meta_bmap);
495         if (retval)
496                 return retval;
497
498         fs = rfs->new_fs;
499         
500         /*
501          * If we're shrinking the filesystem, we need to move all of
502          * the blocks that don't fit any more
503          */
504         for (blk = fs->super->s_blocks_count;
505              blk < old_fs->super->s_blocks_count; blk++) {
506                 if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(old_fs->block_map, blk) &&
507                     !ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(meta_bmap, blk)) {
508                         ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(rfs->move_blocks, blk);
509                         rfs->needed_blocks++;
510                 }
511                 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(rfs->reserve_blocks, blk);
512         }
513         
514         old_blocks = old_fs->desc_blocks;
515         new_blocks = fs->desc_blocks;
516
517         if (old_blocks == new_blocks) {
518                 retval = 0;
519                 goto errout;
520         }
521
522         max_groups = fs->group_desc_count;
523         if (max_groups > old_fs->group_desc_count)
524                 max_groups = old_fs->group_desc_count;
525         group_blk = old_fs->super->s_first_data_block;
526         /*
527          * If we're reducing the number of descriptor blocks, this
528          * makes life easy.  :-)   We just have to mark some extra
529          * blocks as free.
530          */
531         if (old_blocks > new_blocks) {
532                 for (i = 0; i < max_groups; i++) {
533                         if (!ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, i)) {
534                                 group_blk += fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
535                                 continue;
536                         }
537                         for (blk = group_blk+1+new_blocks;
538                              blk < group_blk+1+old_blocks; blk++) {
539                                 ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap(fs->block_map,
540                                                            blk);
541                                 rfs->needed_blocks--;
542                         }
543                         group_blk += fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
544                 }
545                 retval = 0;
546                 goto errout;
547         }
548         /*
549          * If we're increasing the number of descriptor blocks, life
550          * gets interesting....  
551          */
552         for (i = 0; i < max_groups; i++) {
553                 if (!ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, i))
554                         goto next_group;
555
556                 for (blk = group_blk;
557                      blk < group_blk + 1 + new_blocks; blk++) {
558                         ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(rfs->reserve_blocks, blk);
559                         ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(fs->block_map, blk);
560
561                         /*
562                          * Check to see if we overlap with the inode
563                          * or block bitmap, or the inode tables.  If
564                          * not, and the block is in use, then mark it
565                          * as a block to be moved.
566                          */
567                         if (IS_BLOCK_BM(fs, i, blk)) {
568                                 FS_BLOCK_BM(fs, i) = 0;
569                                 rfs->needed_blocks++;
570                         } else if (IS_INODE_BM(fs, i, blk)) {
571                                 FS_INODE_BM(fs, i) = 0;
572                                 rfs->needed_blocks++;
573                         } else if (IS_INODE_TB(fs, i, blk)) {
574                                 FS_INODE_TB(fs, i) = 0;
575                                 rfs->needed_blocks++;
576                         } else if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(old_fs->block_map,
577                                                             blk) &&
578                                    !ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(meta_bmap, blk)) {
579                                 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(rfs->move_blocks,
580                                                          blk);
581                                 rfs->needed_blocks++;
582                         }
583                 }
584                 if (fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table &&
585                     fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_bitmap &&
586                     fs->group_desc[i].bg_block_bitmap)
587                         goto next_group;
588
589                 /*
590                  * Reserve the existing meta blocks that we know
591                  * aren't to be moved.
592                  */
593                 if (fs->group_desc[i].bg_block_bitmap)
594                         ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(rfs->reserve_blocks,
595                                  fs->group_desc[i].bg_block_bitmap);
596                 if (fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_bitmap)
597                         ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(rfs->reserve_blocks,
598                                  fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_bitmap);
599                 if (fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table)
600                         for (blk = fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table, j=0;
601                              j < fs->inode_blocks_per_group ; j++, blk++)
602                                 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(rfs->reserve_blocks,
603                                                          blk);
604
605                 /*
606                  * Allocate the missing data structures
607                  */
608                 retval = ext2fs_allocate_group_table(fs, i,
609                                                      rfs->reserve_blocks);
610                 if (retval)
611                         goto errout;
612
613                 /*
614                  * For those structures that have changed, we need to
615                  * do bookkeepping.
616                  */
617                 if (FS_BLOCK_BM(old_fs, i) !=
618                     (blk = FS_BLOCK_BM(fs, i))) {
619                         ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(fs->block_map, blk);
620                         if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(old_fs->block_map, blk) &&
621                             !ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(meta_bmap, blk))
622                                 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(rfs->move_blocks,
623                                                          blk);
624                 }
625                 if (FS_INODE_BM(old_fs, i) !=
626                     (blk = FS_INODE_BM(fs, i))) {
627                         ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(fs->block_map, blk);
628                         if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(old_fs->block_map, blk) &&
629                             !ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(meta_bmap, blk))
630                                 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(rfs->move_blocks,
631                                                          blk);
632                 }
633
634                 /*
635                  * The inode table, if we need to relocate it, is
636                  * handled specially.  We have to reserve the blocks
637                  * for both the old and the new inode table, since we
638                  * can't have the inode table be destroyed during the
639                  * block relocation phase.
640                  */
641                 if (FS_INODE_TB(fs, i) == FS_INODE_TB(old_fs, i))
642                         goto next_group; /* inode table not moved */
643
644                 rfs->needed_blocks += fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
645
646                 /*
647                  * Mark the new inode table as in use in the new block
648                  * allocation bitmap, and move any blocks that might 
649                  * be necessary.
650                  */
651                 for (blk = fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table, j=0;
652                      j < fs->inode_blocks_per_group ; j++, blk++) {
653                         ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(fs->block_map, blk);
654                         if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(old_fs->block_map, blk) &&
655                             !ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(meta_bmap, blk))
656                                 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(rfs->move_blocks,
657                                                          blk);
658                 }
659                 
660                 /*
661                  * Make sure the old inode table is reserved in the
662                  * block reservation bitmap.
663                  */
664                 for (blk = rfs->old_fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table, j=0;
665                      j < fs->inode_blocks_per_group ; j++, blk++)
666                         ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(rfs->reserve_blocks, blk);
667                 
668         next_group:
669                 group_blk += rfs->new_fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
670         }
671         retval = 0;
672
673 errout:
674         if (meta_bmap)
675                 ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(meta_bmap);
676         
677         return retval;
678 }
679
680 /*
681  * This helper function tries to allocate a new block.  We try to
682  * avoid hitting the original group descriptor blocks at least at
683  * first, since we want to make it possible to recover from a badly
684  * aborted resize operation as much as possible.
685  *
686  * In the future, I may further modify this routine to balance out
687  * where we get the new blocks across the various block groups.
688  * Ideally we would allocate blocks that corresponded with the block
689  * group of the containing inode, and keep contiguous blocks
690  * together.  However, this very difficult to do efficiently, since we
691  * don't have the necessary information up front.
692  */
693
694 #define AVOID_OLD       1
695 #define DESPERATION     2
696
697 static void init_block_alloc(ext2_resize_t rfs)
698 {
699         rfs->alloc_state = AVOID_OLD;
700         rfs->new_blk = rfs->new_fs->super->s_first_data_block;
701 #if 0
702         /* HACK for testing */
703         if (rfs->new_fs->super->s_blocks_count >
704             rfs->old_fs->super->s_blocks_count)
705                 rfs->new_blk = rfs->old_fs->super->s_blocks_count;
706 #endif
707 }
708
709 static blk_t get_new_block(ext2_resize_t rfs)
710 {
711         ext2_filsys     fs = rfs->new_fs;
712         
713         while (1) {
714                 if (rfs->new_blk >= fs->super->s_blocks_count) {
715                         if (rfs->alloc_state == DESPERATION)
716                                 return 0;
717
718 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
719                         if (rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_BMOVE)
720                                 printf("Going into desperation "
721                                        "mode for block allocations\n");
722 #endif                  
723                         rfs->alloc_state = DESPERATION;
724                         rfs->new_blk = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
725                         continue;
726                 }
727                 if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(fs->block_map, rfs->new_blk) ||
728                     ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(rfs->reserve_blocks,
729                                              rfs->new_blk) ||
730                     ((rfs->alloc_state == AVOID_OLD) &&
731                      (rfs->new_blk < rfs->old_fs->super->s_blocks_count) &&
732                      ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(rfs->old_fs->block_map,
733                                               rfs->new_blk))) {
734                         rfs->new_blk++;
735                         continue;
736                 }
737                 return rfs->new_blk;
738         }
739 }
740
741 static errcode_t block_mover(ext2_resize_t rfs)
742 {
743         blk_t                   blk, old_blk, new_blk;
744         ext2_filsys             fs = rfs->new_fs;
745         ext2_filsys             old_fs = rfs->old_fs;
746         errcode_t               retval;
747         int                     size, c;
748         int                     to_move, moved;
749
750         new_blk = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
751         if (!rfs->itable_buf) {
752                 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(fs->blocksize *
753                                         fs->inode_blocks_per_group,
754                                         (void **) &rfs->itable_buf);
755                 if (retval)
756                         return retval;
757         }
758         retval = ext2fs_create_extent_table(&rfs->bmap, 0);
759         if (retval)
760                 return retval;
761
762         /*
763          * The first step is to figure out where all of the blocks
764          * will go.
765          */
766         to_move = moved = 0;
767         init_block_alloc(rfs);
768         for (blk = old_fs->super->s_first_data_block;
769              blk < old_fs->super->s_blocks_count; blk++) {
770                 if (!ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(old_fs->block_map, blk))
771                         continue;
772                 if (!ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(rfs->move_blocks, blk))
773                         continue;
774
775                 new_blk = get_new_block(rfs);
776                 if (!new_blk) {
777                         retval = ENOSPC;
778                         goto errout;
779                 }
780                 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(fs->block_map, new_blk);
781                 ext2fs_add_extent_entry(rfs->bmap, blk, new_blk);
782                 to_move++;
783         }
784         
785         if (to_move == 0) {
786                 retval = 0;
787                 goto errout;
788         }
789
790         /*
791          * Step two is to actually move the blocks
792          */
793         retval =  ext2fs_iterate_extent(rfs->bmap, 0, 0, 0);
794         if (retval) goto errout;
795
796         if (rfs->progress) {
797                 retval = (rfs->progress)(rfs, E2_RSZ_BLOCK_RELOC_PASS,
798                                          0, to_move);
799                 if (retval)
800                         goto errout;
801         }
802         while (1) {
803                 retval = ext2fs_iterate_extent(rfs->bmap, &old_blk, &new_blk, &size);
804                 if (retval) goto errout;
805                 if (!size)
806                         break;
807 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
808                 if (rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_BMOVE)
809                         printf("Moving %d blocks %u->%u\n", size,
810                                old_blk, new_blk);
811 #endif
812                 do {
813                         c = size;
814                         if (c > fs->inode_blocks_per_group)
815                                 c = fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
816                         retval = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io, old_blk, c,
817                                                      rfs->itable_buf);
818                         if (retval) goto errout;
819                         retval = io_channel_write_blk(fs->io, new_blk, c,
820                                                       rfs->itable_buf);
821                         if (retval) goto errout;
822                         size -= c;
823                         new_blk += c;
824                         old_blk += c;
825                         moved += c;
826                         if (rfs->progress) {
827                                 io_channel_flush(fs->io);
828                                 retval = (rfs->progress)(rfs,
829                                                 E2_RSZ_BLOCK_RELOC_PASS,
830                                                 moved, to_move);
831                                 if (retval)
832                                         goto errout;
833                         }
834                 } while (size > 0);
835                 io_channel_flush(fs->io);
836         }
837
838 errout:
839         return retval;
840 }
841
842
843 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
844  *
845  * Resize processing, phase 3
846  *
847  * --------------------------------------------------------------------
848  */
849
850
851 struct process_block_struct {
852         ext2_resize_t           rfs;
853         ino_t                   ino;
854         struct ext2_inode *     inode;
855         errcode_t               error;
856         int                     is_dir;
857         int                     changed;
858 };
859
860 static int process_block(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t  *block_nr,
861                          e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt, blk_t ref_block,
862                          int ref_offset, void *priv_data)
863 {
864         struct process_block_struct *pb;
865         errcode_t       retval;
866         blk_t           block, new_block;
867         int             ret = 0;
868
869         pb = (struct process_block_struct *) priv_data;
870         block = *block_nr;
871         if (pb->rfs->bmap) {
872                 new_block = ext2fs_extent_translate(pb->rfs->bmap, block);
873                 if (new_block) {
874                         *block_nr = new_block;
875                         ret |= BLOCK_CHANGED;
876                         pb->changed = 1;
877 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
878                         if (pb->rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_BMOVE)
879                                 printf("ino=%ld, blockcnt=%ld, %u->%u\n", 
880                                        pb->ino, blockcnt, block, new_block);
881 #endif
882                         block = new_block;
883                 }
884         }
885         if (pb->is_dir) {
886                 retval = ext2fs_add_dir_block(fs->dblist, pb->ino,
887                                               block, (int) blockcnt);
888                 if (retval) {
889                         pb->error = retval;
890                         ret |= BLOCK_ABORT;
891                 }
892         }
893         return ret;
894 }
895
896 /*
897  * Progress callback
898  */
899 static errcode_t progress_callback(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_inode_scan scan,
900                                    dgrp_t group, void * priv_data)
901 {
902         ext2_resize_t rfs = (ext2_resize_t) priv_data;
903         errcode_t               retval;
904
905         /*
906          * This check is to protect against old ext2 libraries.  It
907          * shouldn't be needed against new libraries.
908          */
909         if ((group+1) == 0)
910                 return 0;
911
912         if (rfs->progress) {
913                 io_channel_flush(fs->io);
914                 retval = (rfs->progress)(rfs, E2_RSZ_INODE_SCAN_PASS,
915                                          group+1, fs->group_desc_count);
916                 if (retval)
917                         return retval;
918         }
919         
920         return 0;
921 }
922
923 static errcode_t inode_scan_and_fix(ext2_resize_t rfs)
924 {
925         struct process_block_struct     pb;
926         ino_t                   ino, new_inode;
927         struct ext2_inode       inode;
928         ext2_inode_scan         scan = NULL;
929         errcode_t               retval;
930         int                     group;
931         char                    *block_buf = 0;
932         ino_t                   start_to_move;
933         blk_t                   orig_size;
934         
935         if ((rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count <=
936              rfs->new_fs->group_desc_count) &&
937             !rfs->bmap)
938                 return 0;
939
940         /*
941          * Save the original size of the old filesystem, and
942          * temporarily set the size to be the new size if the new size
943          * is larger.  We need to do this to avoid catching an error
944          * by the block iterator routines
945          */
946         orig_size = rfs->old_fs->super->s_blocks_count;
947         if (orig_size < rfs->new_fs->super->s_blocks_count)
948                 rfs->old_fs->super->s_blocks_count =
949                         rfs->new_fs->super->s_blocks_count;
950
951         retval = ext2fs_open_inode_scan(rfs->old_fs, 0, &scan);
952         if (retval) goto errout;
953
954         retval = ext2fs_init_dblist(rfs->old_fs, 0);
955         if (retval) goto errout;
956         retval = ext2fs_get_mem(rfs->old_fs->blocksize * 3,
957                                 (void **) &block_buf);
958         if (retval) goto errout;
959
960         start_to_move = (rfs->new_fs->group_desc_count *
961                          rfs->new_fs->super->s_inodes_per_group);
962         
963         if (rfs->progress) {
964                 retval = (rfs->progress)(rfs, E2_RSZ_INODE_SCAN_PASS,
965                                          0, rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count);
966                 if (retval)
967                         goto errout;
968         }
969         ext2fs_set_inode_callback(scan, progress_callback, (void *) rfs);
970         pb.rfs = rfs;
971         pb.inode = &inode;
972         pb.error = 0;
973         new_inode = EXT2_FIRST_INODE(rfs->new_fs->super);
974         /*
975          * First, copy all of the inodes that need to be moved
976          * elsewhere in the inode table
977          */
978         while (1) {
979                 retval = ext2fs_get_next_inode(scan, &ino, &inode);
980                 if (retval) goto errout;
981                 if (!ino)
982                         break;
983
984                 if (inode.i_links_count == 0)
985                         continue; /* inode not in use */
986
987                 pb.is_dir = LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode);
988                 pb.changed = 0;
989
990                 if (ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks(&inode) &&
991                     (rfs->bmap || pb.is_dir)) {
992                         pb.ino = ino;
993                         retval = ext2fs_block_iterate2(rfs->old_fs,
994                                                        ino, 0, block_buf,
995                                                        process_block, &pb);
996                         if (retval)
997                                 goto errout;
998                         if (pb.error) {
999                                 retval = pb.error;
1000                                 goto errout;
1001                         }
1002                 }
1003
1004                 if (ino <= start_to_move)
1005                         continue; /* Don't need to move it. */
1006
1007                 /*
1008                  * Find a new inode
1009                  */
1010                 while (1) { 
1011                         if (!ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(rfs->new_fs->inode_map, 
1012                                                       new_inode))
1013                                 break;
1014                         new_inode++;
1015                         if (new_inode > rfs->new_fs->super->s_inodes_count) {
1016                                 retval = ENOSPC;
1017                                 goto errout;
1018                         }
1019                 }
1020                 ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(rfs->new_fs->inode_map, new_inode);
1021                 if (pb.changed) {
1022                         /* Get the new version of the inode */
1023                         retval = ext2fs_read_inode(rfs->old_fs, ino, &inode);
1024                         if (retval) goto errout;
1025                 }
1026                 retval = ext2fs_write_inode(rfs->old_fs, new_inode, &inode);
1027                 if (retval) goto errout;
1028
1029                 group = (new_inode-1) / EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(rfs->new_fs->super);
1030                 if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode))
1031                         rfs->new_fs->group_desc[group].bg_used_dirs_count++;
1032                 
1033 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
1034                 if (rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_INODEMAP)
1035                         printf("Inode moved %ld->%ld\n", ino, new_inode);
1036 #endif
1037                 if (!rfs->imap) {
1038                         retval = ext2fs_create_extent_table(&rfs->imap, 0);
1039                         if (retval)
1040                                 goto errout;
1041                 }
1042                 ext2fs_add_extent_entry(rfs->imap, ino, new_inode);
1043         }
1044         io_channel_flush(rfs->old_fs->io);
1045
1046 errout:
1047         rfs->old_fs->super->s_blocks_count = orig_size;
1048         if (rfs->bmap) {
1049                 ext2fs_free_extent_table(rfs->bmap);
1050                 rfs->bmap = 0;
1051         }
1052         if (scan)
1053                 ext2fs_close_inode_scan(scan);
1054         if (block_buf)
1055                 ext2fs_free_mem((void **) &block_buf);
1056         return retval;
1057 }
1058
1059 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
1060  *
1061  * Resize processing, phase 4.
1062  *
1063  * --------------------------------------------------------------------
1064  */
1065
1066 struct istruct {
1067         ext2_resize_t rfs;
1068         errcode_t       err;
1069         unsigned long   max_dirs;
1070         int             num;
1071 };
1072
1073 static int check_and_change_inodes(ino_t dir, int entry,
1074                                    struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent, int offset,
1075                                    int  blocksize, char *buf, void *priv_data)
1076 {
1077         struct istruct *is = (struct istruct *) priv_data;
1078         ino_t           new_inode;
1079
1080         if (is->rfs->progress && offset == 0) {
1081                 io_channel_flush(is->rfs->old_fs->io);
1082                 is->err = (is->rfs->progress)(is->rfs,
1083                                               E2_RSZ_INODE_REF_UPD_PASS,
1084                                               ++is->num, is->max_dirs);
1085                 if (is->err)
1086                         return DIRENT_ABORT;
1087         }
1088
1089         if (!dirent->inode)
1090                 return 0;
1091
1092         new_inode = ext2fs_extent_translate(is->rfs->imap, dirent->inode);
1093
1094         if (!new_inode)
1095                 return 0;
1096 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
1097         if (is->rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_INODEMAP)
1098                 printf("Inode translate (dir=%ld, name=%.*s, %u->%ld)\n",
1099                        dir, dirent->name_len, dirent->name,
1100                        dirent->inode, new_inode);
1101 #endif
1102
1103         dirent->inode = new_inode;
1104
1105         return DIRENT_CHANGED;
1106 }
1107
1108 static errcode_t inode_ref_fix(ext2_resize_t rfs)
1109 {
1110         errcode_t               retval;
1111         struct istruct          is;
1112         
1113         if (!rfs->imap)
1114                 return 0;
1115        
1116         /*
1117          * Now, we iterate over all of the directories to update the
1118          * inode references
1119          */
1120         is.num = 0;
1121         is.max_dirs = ext2fs_dblist_count(rfs->old_fs->dblist);
1122         is.rfs = rfs;
1123         is.err = 0;
1124
1125         if (rfs->progress) {
1126                 retval = (rfs->progress)(rfs, E2_RSZ_INODE_REF_UPD_PASS,
1127                                          0, is.max_dirs);
1128                 if (retval)
1129                         goto errout;
1130         }
1131         
1132         retval = ext2fs_dblist_dir_iterate(rfs->old_fs->dblist,
1133                                            DIRENT_FLAG_INCLUDE_EMPTY, 0,
1134                                            check_and_change_inodes, &is);
1135         if (retval)
1136                 goto errout;
1137         if (is.err) {
1138                 retval = is.err;
1139                 goto errout;
1140         }
1141
1142 errout:
1143         ext2fs_free_extent_table(rfs->imap);
1144         rfs->imap = 0;
1145         return retval;
1146 }
1147
1148
1149 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
1150  *
1151  * Resize processing, phase 5.
1152  *
1153  * In this phase we actually move the inode table around, and then
1154  * update the summary statistics.  This is scary, since aborting here
1155  * will potentially scramble the filesystem.  (We are moving the
1156  * inode tables around in place, and so the potential for lost data,
1157  * or at the very least scrambling the mapping between filenames and
1158  * inode numbers is very high in case of a power failure here.)
1159  * --------------------------------------------------------------------
1160  */
1161
1162
1163 /*
1164  * A very scary routine --- this one moves the inode table around!!!
1165  *
1166  * After this you have to use the rfs->new_fs file handle to read and
1167  * write inodes.
1168  */
1169 static errcode_t move_itables(ext2_resize_t rfs)
1170 {
1171         int             i, n, num, max_groups, size, diff;
1172         ext2_filsys     fs = rfs->new_fs;
1173         char            *cp;
1174         blk_t           old_blk, new_blk;
1175         errcode_t       retval;
1176         int             to_move, moved;
1177
1178         max_groups = fs->group_desc_count;
1179         if (max_groups > rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count)
1180                 max_groups = rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count;
1181
1182         size = fs->blocksize * fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
1183         if (!rfs->itable_buf) {
1184                 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(size, (void **) &rfs->itable_buf);
1185                 if (retval)
1186                         return retval;
1187         }
1188
1189         /*
1190          * Figure out how many inode tables we need to move
1191          */
1192         to_move = moved = 0;
1193         for (i=0; i < max_groups; i++)
1194                 if (rfs->old_fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table !=
1195                     fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table)
1196                         to_move++;
1197
1198         if (to_move == 0)
1199                 return 0;
1200
1201         if (rfs->progress) {
1202                 retval = rfs->progress(rfs, E2_RSZ_MOVE_ITABLE_PASS,
1203                                        0, to_move);
1204                 if (retval)
1205                         goto errout;
1206         }
1207
1208         rfs->old_fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
1209
1210         for (i=0; i < max_groups; i++) {
1211                 old_blk = rfs->old_fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table;
1212                 new_blk = fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table;
1213                 diff = new_blk - old_blk;
1214                 
1215 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
1216                 if (rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_ITABLEMOVE) 
1217                         printf("Itable move group %d block "
1218                                "%u->%u (diff %d)\n", 
1219                                i, old_blk, new_blk, diff);
1220 #endif
1221                 
1222                 if (!diff)
1223                         continue;
1224
1225                 retval = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io, old_blk,
1226                                              fs->inode_blocks_per_group,
1227                                              rfs->itable_buf);
1228                 if (retval) 
1229                         goto errout;
1230                 /*
1231                  * The end of the inode table segment often contains
1232                  * all zeros, and we're often only moving the inode
1233                  * table down a block or two.  If so, we can optimize
1234                  * things by not rewriting blocks that we know to be zero
1235                  * already.
1236                  */
1237                 for (cp = rfs->itable_buf+size, n=0; n < size; n++, cp--)
1238                         if (*cp)
1239                                 break;
1240                 n = n >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(fs->super);
1241 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
1242                 if (rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_ITABLEMOVE) 
1243                         printf("%d blocks of zeros...\n", n);
1244 #endif
1245                 num = fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
1246                 if (n > diff)
1247                         num -= n;
1248
1249                 retval = io_channel_write_blk(fs->io, new_blk,
1250                                               num, rfs->itable_buf);
1251                 if (retval) {
1252                         io_channel_write_blk(fs->io, old_blk,
1253                                              num, rfs->itable_buf);
1254                         goto errout;
1255                 }
1256                 if (n > diff) {
1257                         retval = io_channel_write_blk(fs->io,
1258                               old_blk + fs->inode_blocks_per_group,
1259                               diff, (rfs->itable_buf +
1260                                      (fs->inode_blocks_per_group - diff) *
1261                                      fs->blocksize));
1262                         if (retval)
1263                                 goto errout;
1264                 }
1265                 rfs->old_fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table = new_blk;
1266                 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(rfs->old_fs);
1267                 if (rfs->progress) {
1268                         ext2fs_flush(rfs->old_fs);
1269                         retval = rfs->progress(rfs, E2_RSZ_MOVE_ITABLE_PASS,
1270                                                ++moved, to_move);
1271                         if (retval)
1272                                 goto errout;
1273                 }
1274         }
1275         ext2fs_flush(fs);
1276 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
1277         if (rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_ITABLEMOVE) 
1278                 printf("Inode table move finished.\n");
1279 #endif
1280         return 0;
1281         
1282 errout:
1283         return retval;
1284 }
1285
1286 /*
1287  * Finally, recalculate the summary information
1288  */
1289 static errcode_t ext2fs_calculate_summary_stats(ext2_filsys fs)
1290 {
1291         blk_t   blk;
1292         ino_t   ino;
1293         int     group = 0;
1294         int     count = 0;
1295         int     total_free = 0;
1296         int     group_free = 0;
1297
1298         /*
1299          * First calculate the block statistics
1300          */
1301         for (blk = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
1302              blk < fs->super->s_blocks_count; blk++) {
1303                 if (!ext2fs_fast_test_block_bitmap(fs->block_map, blk)) {
1304                         group_free++;
1305                         total_free++;
1306                 }
1307                 count++;
1308                 if ((count == fs->super->s_blocks_per_group) ||
1309                     (blk == fs->super->s_blocks_count-1)) {
1310                         fs->group_desc[group++].bg_free_blocks_count =
1311                                 group_free;
1312                         count = 0;
1313                         group_free = 0;
1314                 }
1315         }
1316         fs->super->s_free_blocks_count = total_free;
1317         
1318         /*
1319          * Next, calculate the inode statistics
1320          */
1321         group_free = 0;
1322         total_free = 0;
1323         count = 0;
1324         group = 0;
1325         for (ino = 1; ino <= fs->super->s_inodes_count; ino++) {
1326                 if (!ext2fs_fast_test_inode_bitmap(fs->inode_map, ino)) {
1327                         group_free++;
1328                         total_free++;
1329                 }
1330                 count++;
1331                 if ((count == fs->super->s_inodes_per_group) ||
1332                     (ino == fs->super->s_inodes_count)) {
1333                         fs->group_desc[group++].bg_free_inodes_count =
1334                                 group_free;
1335                         count = 0;
1336                         group_free = 0;
1337                 }
1338         }
1339         fs->super->s_free_inodes_count = total_free;
1340         ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1341         return 0;
1342 }