2 * resize2fs.c --- ext2 main routine
4 * Copyright (C) 1997 Theodore Ts'o
12 * Resizing a filesystem consists of the following phases:
14 * 1. Adjust superblock and write out new parts of the inode
16 * 2. Determine blocks which need to be relocated, and copy the
17 * contents of blocks from their old locations to the new ones.
18 * 3. Scan the inode table, doing the following:
19 * a. If blocks have been moved, update the block
20 * pointers in the inodes and indirect blocks to
21 * point at the new block locations.
22 * b. If parts of the inode table need to be evacuated,
23 * copy inodes from their old locations to their
25 * c. If (b) needs to be done, note which blocks contain
26 * directory information, since we will need to
27 * update the directory information.
28 * 4. Update the directory blocks with the new inode locations.
29 * 5. Move the inode tables, if necessary.
32 #include "resize2fs.h"
34 #ifdef linux /* Kludge for debugging */
35 #define RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
38 static errcode_t adjust_superblock(ext2_resize_t rfs, blk_t new_size);
39 static errcode_t blocks_to_move(ext2_resize_t rfs);
40 static errcode_t block_mover(ext2_resize_t rfs);
41 static errcode_t inode_scan_and_fix(ext2_resize_t rfs);
42 static errcode_t inode_ref_fix(ext2_resize_t rfs);
43 static errcode_t move_itables(ext2_resize_t rfs);
44 static errcode_t ext2fs_calculate_summary_stats(ext2_filsys fs);
47 * Some helper CPP macros
49 #define FS_BLOCK_BM(fs, i) ((fs)->group_desc[(i)].bg_block_bitmap)
50 #define FS_INODE_BM(fs, i) ((fs)->group_desc[(i)].bg_inode_bitmap)
51 #define FS_INODE_TB(fs, i) ((fs)->group_desc[(i)].bg_inode_table)
53 #define IS_BLOCK_BM(fs, i, blk) ((blk) == FS_BLOCK_BM((fs),(i)))
54 #define IS_INODE_BM(fs, i, blk) ((blk) == FS_INODE_BM((fs),(i)))
56 #define IS_INODE_TB(fs, i, blk) (((blk) >= FS_INODE_TB((fs), (i))) && \
57 ((blk) < (FS_INODE_TB((fs), (i)) + \
58 (fs)->inode_blocks_per_group)))
63 * This is the top-level routine which does the dirty deed....
65 errcode_t resize_fs(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t new_size, int flags,
66 errcode_t (*progress)(ext2_resize_t rfs, int pass,
68 unsigned long max_val))
73 retval = ext2fs_read_bitmaps(fs);
78 * Create the data structure
80 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct ext2_resize_struct),
84 memset(rfs, 0, sizeof(struct ext2_resize_struct));
89 rfs->progress = progress;
90 retval = ext2fs_dup_handle(fs, &rfs->new_fs);
94 retval = adjust_superblock(rfs, new_size);
98 retval = blocks_to_move(rfs);
102 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
103 if (rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_BMOVE)
104 printf("Number of free blocks: %d/%d, Needed: %d\n",
105 rfs->old_fs->super->s_free_blocks_count,
106 rfs->new_fs->super->s_free_blocks_count,
110 retval = block_mover(rfs);
114 retval = inode_scan_and_fix(rfs);
118 retval = inode_ref_fix(rfs);
122 retval = ext2fs_calculate_summary_stats(rfs->new_fs);
126 retval = move_itables(rfs);
130 retval = ext2fs_close(rfs->new_fs);
136 ext2fs_free(rfs->old_fs);
138 ext2fs_free_mem((void **) &rfs->itable_buf);
139 ext2fs_free_mem((void **) &rfs);
145 ext2fs_free(rfs->new_fs);
147 ext2fs_free_mem((void **) &rfs->itable_buf);
148 ext2fs_free_mem((void **) &rfs);
152 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
154 * Resize processing, phase 1.
156 * In this phase we adjust the in-memory superblock information, and
157 * initialize any new parts of the inode table. The new parts of the
158 * inode table are created in virgin disk space, so we can abort here
159 * without any side effects.
160 * --------------------------------------------------------------------
164 * This routine adjusts the superblock and other data structures...
166 static errcode_t adjust_superblock(ext2_resize_t rfs, blk_t new_size)
173 blk_t blk, group_block;
175 int old_numblocks, numblocks, adjblocks;
176 unsigned long max_group;
179 fs->super->s_blocks_count = new_size;
180 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
181 ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
182 ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(fs);
185 fs->group_desc_count = (fs->super->s_blocks_count -
186 fs->super->s_first_data_block +
187 EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super) - 1)
188 / EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super);
189 if (fs->group_desc_count == 0)
190 return EXT2_ET_TOOSMALL;
191 fs->desc_blocks = (fs->group_desc_count +
192 EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(fs->super) - 1)
193 / EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(fs->super);
196 * Overhead is the number of bookkeeping blocks per group. It
197 * includes the superblock backup, the group descriptor
198 * backups, the inode bitmap, the block bitmap, and the inode
201 * XXX Not all block groups need the descriptor blocks, but
202 * being clever is tricky...
204 overhead = 3 + fs->desc_blocks + fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
207 * See if the last group is big enough to support the
208 * necessary data structures. If not, we need to get rid of
211 rem = (fs->super->s_blocks_count - fs->super->s_first_data_block) %
212 fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
213 if ((fs->group_desc_count == 1) && rem && (rem < overhead))
214 return EXT2_ET_TOOSMALL;
215 if (rem && (rem < overhead+50)) {
216 fs->super->s_blocks_count -= rem;
220 * Adjust the number of inodes
222 fs->super->s_inodes_count = fs->super->s_inodes_per_group *
223 fs->group_desc_count;
226 * Adjust the number of free blocks
228 blk = rfs->old_fs->super->s_blocks_count;
229 if (blk > fs->super->s_blocks_count)
230 fs->super->s_free_blocks_count -=
231 (blk - fs->super->s_blocks_count);
233 fs->super->s_free_blocks_count +=
234 (fs->super->s_blocks_count - blk);
237 * Adjust the number of reserved blocks
239 blk = rfs->old_fs->super->s_r_blocks_count * 100 /
240 rfs->old_fs->super->s_blocks_count;
241 fs->super->s_r_blocks_count = ((fs->super->s_blocks_count * blk)
245 * Adjust the bitmaps for size
247 retval = ext2fs_resize_inode_bitmap(fs->super->s_inodes_count,
248 fs->super->s_inodes_count,
250 if (retval) goto errout;
252 real_end = ((EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super)
253 * fs->group_desc_count)) - 1 +
254 fs->super->s_first_data_block;
255 retval = ext2fs_resize_block_bitmap(fs->super->s_blocks_count-1,
256 real_end, fs->block_map);
258 if (retval) goto errout;
261 * Reallocate the group descriptors as necessary.
263 if (rfs->old_fs->desc_blocks != fs->desc_blocks) {
264 retval = ext2fs_resize_mem(rfs->old_fs->desc_blocks *
266 fs->desc_blocks * fs->blocksize,
267 (void **) &fs->group_desc);
273 * Check to make sure there are enough inodes
275 if ((rfs->old_fs->super->s_inodes_count -
276 rfs->old_fs->super->s_free_inodes_count) >
277 rfs->new_fs->super->s_inodes_count) {
283 * If we are shrinking the number block groups, we're done and
286 if (rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count > fs->group_desc_count) {
291 * Fix the count of the last (old) block group
293 old_numblocks = (rfs->old_fs->super->s_blocks_count -
294 rfs->old_fs->super->s_first_data_block) %
295 rfs->old_fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
297 old_numblocks = rfs->old_fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
298 if (rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count == fs->group_desc_count) {
299 numblocks = (rfs->new_fs->super->s_blocks_count -
300 rfs->new_fs->super->s_first_data_block) %
301 rfs->new_fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
303 numblocks = rfs->new_fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
305 numblocks = rfs->new_fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
306 i = rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count - 1;
307 fs->group_desc[i].bg_free_blocks_count += (numblocks-old_numblocks);
310 * If the number of block groups is staying the same, we're
311 * done and can exit now. (If the number block groups is
312 * shrinking, we had exited earlier.)
314 if (rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count >= fs->group_desc_count) {
319 * Initialize the new block group descriptors
321 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(fs->blocksize * fs->inode_blocks_per_group,
322 (void **) &rfs->itable_buf);
326 memset(rfs->itable_buf, 0, fs->blocksize * fs->inode_blocks_per_group);
327 group_block = fs->super->s_first_data_block +
328 rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count * fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
330 adj = rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count;
331 max_group = fs->group_desc_count - adj;
333 retval = rfs->progress(rfs, E2_RSZ_EXTEND_ITABLE_PASS,
338 for (i = rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count;
339 i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
340 memset(&fs->group_desc[i], 0,
341 sizeof(struct ext2_group_desc));
344 if (i == fs->group_desc_count-1) {
345 numblocks = (fs->super->s_blocks_count -
346 fs->super->s_first_data_block) %
347 fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
349 numblocks = fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
351 numblocks = fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
353 if (ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, i)) {
354 for (j=0; j < fs->desc_blocks+1; j++)
355 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(fs->block_map,
357 adjblocks = 1 + fs->desc_blocks;
359 adjblocks += 2 + fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
361 numblocks -= adjblocks;
362 fs->super->s_free_blocks_count -= adjblocks;
363 fs->super->s_free_inodes_count +=
364 fs->super->s_inodes_per_group;
365 fs->group_desc[i].bg_free_blocks_count = numblocks;
366 fs->group_desc[i].bg_free_inodes_count =
367 fs->super->s_inodes_per_group;
368 fs->group_desc[i].bg_used_dirs_count = 0;
370 retval = ext2fs_allocate_group_table(fs, i, 0);
371 if (retval) goto errout;
374 * Write out the new inode table
376 retval = io_channel_write_blk(fs->io,
377 fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table,
378 fs->inode_blocks_per_group,
380 if (retval) goto errout;
382 io_channel_flush(fs->io);
384 retval = rfs->progress(rfs, E2_RSZ_EXTEND_ITABLE_PASS,
385 i - adj + 1, max_group);
389 group_block += fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
391 io_channel_flush(fs->io);
398 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
400 * Resize processing, phase 2.
402 * In this phase we adjust determine which blocks need to be moved, in
403 * blocks_to_move(). We then copy the blocks to their ultimate new
404 * destinations using block_mover(). Since we are copying blocks to
405 * their new locations, again during this pass we can abort without
407 * --------------------------------------------------------------------
411 * This helper function creates a block bitmap with all of the
412 * filesystem meta-data blocks.
414 static errcode_t mark_table_blocks(ext2_filsys fs,
415 ext2fs_block_bitmap *ret_bmap)
419 ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap;
422 retval = ext2fs_allocate_block_bitmap(fs, "meta-data blocks", &bmap);
426 block = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
427 for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
428 if (ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, i)) {
430 * Mark this group's copy of the superblock
432 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(bmap, block);
435 * Mark this group's copy of the descriptors
437 for (j = 0; j < fs->desc_blocks; j++)
438 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(bmap, block + j + 1);
442 * Mark the blocks used for the inode table
444 for (j = 0, b = fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table;
445 j < fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
447 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(bmap, b);
450 * Mark block used for the block bitmap
452 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(bmap,
453 fs->group_desc[i].bg_block_bitmap);
455 * Mark block used for the inode bitmap
457 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(bmap,
458 fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_bitmap);
459 block += fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
466 * This routine marks and unmarks reserved blocks in the new block
467 * bitmap. It also determines which blocks need to be moved and
468 * places this information into the move_blocks bitmap.
470 static errcode_t blocks_to_move(ext2_resize_t rfs)
472 int i, j, max_groups;
473 blk_t blk, group_blk;
474 unsigned long old_blocks, new_blocks;
476 ext2_filsys fs, old_fs;
477 ext2fs_block_bitmap meta_bmap;
480 old_fs = rfs->old_fs;
481 if (old_fs->super->s_blocks_count > fs->super->s_blocks_count)
484 retval = ext2fs_allocate_block_bitmap(fs, "reserved blocks",
485 &rfs->reserve_blocks);
489 retval = ext2fs_allocate_block_bitmap(fs, "blocks to be moved",
494 retval = mark_table_blocks(old_fs, &meta_bmap);
501 * If we're shrinking the filesystem, we need to move all of
502 * the blocks that don't fit any more
504 for (blk = fs->super->s_blocks_count;
505 blk < old_fs->super->s_blocks_count; blk++) {
506 if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(old_fs->block_map, blk) &&
507 !ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(meta_bmap, blk)) {
508 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(rfs->move_blocks, blk);
509 rfs->needed_blocks++;
511 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(rfs->reserve_blocks, blk);
514 old_blocks = old_fs->desc_blocks;
515 new_blocks = fs->desc_blocks;
517 if (old_blocks == new_blocks) {
522 max_groups = fs->group_desc_count;
523 if (max_groups > old_fs->group_desc_count)
524 max_groups = old_fs->group_desc_count;
525 group_blk = old_fs->super->s_first_data_block;
527 * If we're reducing the number of descriptor blocks, this
528 * makes life easy. :-) We just have to mark some extra
531 if (old_blocks > new_blocks) {
532 for (i = 0; i < max_groups; i++) {
533 if (!ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, i)) {
534 group_blk += fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
537 for (blk = group_blk+1+new_blocks;
538 blk < group_blk+1+old_blocks; blk++) {
539 ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap(fs->block_map,
541 rfs->needed_blocks--;
543 group_blk += fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
549 * If we're increasing the number of descriptor blocks, life
550 * gets interesting....
552 for (i = 0; i < max_groups; i++) {
553 if (!ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, i))
556 for (blk = group_blk;
557 blk < group_blk + 1 + new_blocks; blk++) {
558 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(rfs->reserve_blocks, blk);
559 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(fs->block_map, blk);
562 * Check to see if we overlap with the inode
563 * or block bitmap, or the inode tables. If
564 * not, and the block is in use, then mark it
565 * as a block to be moved.
567 if (IS_BLOCK_BM(fs, i, blk)) {
568 FS_BLOCK_BM(fs, i) = 0;
569 rfs->needed_blocks++;
570 } else if (IS_INODE_BM(fs, i, blk)) {
571 FS_INODE_BM(fs, i) = 0;
572 rfs->needed_blocks++;
573 } else if (IS_INODE_TB(fs, i, blk)) {
574 FS_INODE_TB(fs, i) = 0;
575 rfs->needed_blocks++;
576 } else if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(old_fs->block_map,
578 !ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(meta_bmap, blk)) {
579 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(rfs->move_blocks,
581 rfs->needed_blocks++;
584 if (fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table &&
585 fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_bitmap &&
586 fs->group_desc[i].bg_block_bitmap)
590 * Reserve the existing meta blocks that we know
591 * aren't to be moved.
593 if (fs->group_desc[i].bg_block_bitmap)
594 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(rfs->reserve_blocks,
595 fs->group_desc[i].bg_block_bitmap);
596 if (fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_bitmap)
597 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(rfs->reserve_blocks,
598 fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_bitmap);
599 if (fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table)
600 for (blk = fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table, j=0;
601 j < fs->inode_blocks_per_group ; j++, blk++)
602 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(rfs->reserve_blocks,
606 * Allocate the missing data structures
608 retval = ext2fs_allocate_group_table(fs, i,
609 rfs->reserve_blocks);
614 * For those structures that have changed, we need to
617 if (FS_BLOCK_BM(old_fs, i) !=
618 (blk = FS_BLOCK_BM(fs, i))) {
619 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(fs->block_map, blk);
620 if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(old_fs->block_map, blk) &&
621 !ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(meta_bmap, blk))
622 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(rfs->move_blocks,
625 if (FS_INODE_BM(old_fs, i) !=
626 (blk = FS_INODE_BM(fs, i))) {
627 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(fs->block_map, blk);
628 if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(old_fs->block_map, blk) &&
629 !ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(meta_bmap, blk))
630 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(rfs->move_blocks,
635 * The inode table, if we need to relocate it, is
636 * handled specially. We have to reserve the blocks
637 * for both the old and the new inode table, since we
638 * can't have the inode table be destroyed during the
639 * block relocation phase.
641 if (FS_INODE_TB(fs, i) == FS_INODE_TB(old_fs, i))
642 goto next_group; /* inode table not moved */
644 rfs->needed_blocks += fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
647 * Mark the new inode table as in use in the new block
648 * allocation bitmap, and move any blocks that might
651 for (blk = fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table, j=0;
652 j < fs->inode_blocks_per_group ; j++, blk++) {
653 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(fs->block_map, blk);
654 if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(old_fs->block_map, blk) &&
655 !ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(meta_bmap, blk))
656 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(rfs->move_blocks,
661 * Make sure the old inode table is reserved in the
662 * block reservation bitmap.
664 for (blk = rfs->old_fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table, j=0;
665 j < fs->inode_blocks_per_group ; j++, blk++)
666 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(rfs->reserve_blocks, blk);
669 group_blk += rfs->new_fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
675 ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(meta_bmap);
681 * This helper function tries to allocate a new block. We try to
682 * avoid hitting the original group descriptor blocks at least at
683 * first, since we want to make it possible to recover from a badly
684 * aborted resize operation as much as possible.
686 * In the future, I may further modify this routine to balance out
687 * where we get the new blocks across the various block groups.
688 * Ideally we would allocate blocks that corresponded with the block
689 * group of the containing inode, and keep contiguous blocks
690 * together. However, this very difficult to do efficiently, since we
691 * don't have the necessary information up front.
695 #define DESPERATION 2
697 static void init_block_alloc(ext2_resize_t rfs)
699 rfs->alloc_state = AVOID_OLD;
700 rfs->new_blk = rfs->new_fs->super->s_first_data_block;
702 /* HACK for testing */
703 if (rfs->new_fs->super->s_blocks_count >
704 rfs->old_fs->super->s_blocks_count)
705 rfs->new_blk = rfs->old_fs->super->s_blocks_count;
709 static blk_t get_new_block(ext2_resize_t rfs)
711 ext2_filsys fs = rfs->new_fs;
714 if (rfs->new_blk >= fs->super->s_blocks_count) {
715 if (rfs->alloc_state == DESPERATION)
718 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
719 if (rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_BMOVE)
720 printf("Going into desperation "
721 "mode for block allocations\n");
723 rfs->alloc_state = DESPERATION;
724 rfs->new_blk = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
727 if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(fs->block_map, rfs->new_blk) ||
728 ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(rfs->reserve_blocks,
730 ((rfs->alloc_state == AVOID_OLD) &&
731 (rfs->new_blk < rfs->old_fs->super->s_blocks_count) &&
732 ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(rfs->old_fs->block_map,
741 static errcode_t block_mover(ext2_resize_t rfs)
743 blk_t blk, old_blk, new_blk;
744 ext2_filsys fs = rfs->new_fs;
745 ext2_filsys old_fs = rfs->old_fs;
750 new_blk = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
751 if (!rfs->itable_buf) {
752 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(fs->blocksize *
753 fs->inode_blocks_per_group,
754 (void **) &rfs->itable_buf);
758 retval = ext2fs_create_extent_table(&rfs->bmap, 0);
763 * The first step is to figure out where all of the blocks
767 init_block_alloc(rfs);
768 for (blk = old_fs->super->s_first_data_block;
769 blk < old_fs->super->s_blocks_count; blk++) {
770 if (!ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(old_fs->block_map, blk))
772 if (!ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(rfs->move_blocks, blk))
775 new_blk = get_new_block(rfs);
780 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(fs->block_map, new_blk);
781 ext2fs_add_extent_entry(rfs->bmap, blk, new_blk);
791 * Step two is to actually move the blocks
793 retval = ext2fs_iterate_extent(rfs->bmap, 0, 0, 0);
794 if (retval) goto errout;
797 retval = (rfs->progress)(rfs, E2_RSZ_BLOCK_RELOC_PASS,
803 retval = ext2fs_iterate_extent(rfs->bmap, &old_blk, &new_blk, &size);
804 if (retval) goto errout;
807 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
808 if (rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_BMOVE)
809 printf("Moving %d blocks %u->%u\n", size,
814 if (c > fs->inode_blocks_per_group)
815 c = fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
816 retval = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io, old_blk, c,
818 if (retval) goto errout;
819 retval = io_channel_write_blk(fs->io, new_blk, c,
821 if (retval) goto errout;
827 io_channel_flush(fs->io);
828 retval = (rfs->progress)(rfs,
829 E2_RSZ_BLOCK_RELOC_PASS,
835 io_channel_flush(fs->io);
843 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
845 * Resize processing, phase 3
847 * --------------------------------------------------------------------
851 struct process_block_struct {
854 struct ext2_inode * inode;
860 static int process_block(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t *block_nr,
861 e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt, blk_t ref_block,
862 int ref_offset, void *priv_data)
864 struct process_block_struct *pb;
866 blk_t block, new_block;
869 pb = (struct process_block_struct *) priv_data;
872 new_block = ext2fs_extent_translate(pb->rfs->bmap, block);
874 *block_nr = new_block;
875 ret |= BLOCK_CHANGED;
877 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
878 if (pb->rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_BMOVE)
879 printf("ino=%ld, blockcnt=%ld, %u->%u\n",
880 pb->ino, blockcnt, block, new_block);
886 retval = ext2fs_add_dir_block(fs->dblist, pb->ino,
887 block, (int) blockcnt);
899 static errcode_t progress_callback(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_inode_scan scan,
900 dgrp_t group, void * priv_data)
902 ext2_resize_t rfs = (ext2_resize_t) priv_data;
906 * This check is to protect against old ext2 libraries. It
907 * shouldn't be needed against new libraries.
913 io_channel_flush(fs->io);
914 retval = (rfs->progress)(rfs, E2_RSZ_INODE_SCAN_PASS,
915 group+1, fs->group_desc_count);
923 static errcode_t inode_scan_and_fix(ext2_resize_t rfs)
925 struct process_block_struct pb;
926 ino_t ino, new_inode;
927 struct ext2_inode inode;
928 ext2_inode_scan scan = NULL;
935 if ((rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count <=
936 rfs->new_fs->group_desc_count) &&
941 * Save the original size of the old filesystem, and
942 * temporarily set the size to be the new size if the new size
943 * is larger. We need to do this to avoid catching an error
944 * by the block iterator routines
946 orig_size = rfs->old_fs->super->s_blocks_count;
947 if (orig_size < rfs->new_fs->super->s_blocks_count)
948 rfs->old_fs->super->s_blocks_count =
949 rfs->new_fs->super->s_blocks_count;
951 retval = ext2fs_open_inode_scan(rfs->old_fs, 0, &scan);
952 if (retval) goto errout;
954 retval = ext2fs_init_dblist(rfs->old_fs, 0);
955 if (retval) goto errout;
956 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(rfs->old_fs->blocksize * 3,
957 (void **) &block_buf);
958 if (retval) goto errout;
960 start_to_move = (rfs->new_fs->group_desc_count *
961 rfs->new_fs->super->s_inodes_per_group);
964 retval = (rfs->progress)(rfs, E2_RSZ_INODE_SCAN_PASS,
965 0, rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count);
969 ext2fs_set_inode_callback(scan, progress_callback, (void *) rfs);
973 new_inode = EXT2_FIRST_INODE(rfs->new_fs->super);
975 * First, copy all of the inodes that need to be moved
976 * elsewhere in the inode table
979 retval = ext2fs_get_next_inode(scan, &ino, &inode);
980 if (retval) goto errout;
984 if (inode.i_links_count == 0)
985 continue; /* inode not in use */
987 pb.is_dir = LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode);
990 if (ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks(&inode) &&
991 (rfs->bmap || pb.is_dir)) {
993 retval = ext2fs_block_iterate2(rfs->old_fs,
1004 if (ino <= start_to_move)
1005 continue; /* Don't need to move it. */
1011 if (!ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(rfs->new_fs->inode_map,
1015 if (new_inode > rfs->new_fs->super->s_inodes_count) {
1020 ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(rfs->new_fs->inode_map, new_inode);
1022 /* Get the new version of the inode */
1023 retval = ext2fs_read_inode(rfs->old_fs, ino, &inode);
1024 if (retval) goto errout;
1026 retval = ext2fs_write_inode(rfs->old_fs, new_inode, &inode);
1027 if (retval) goto errout;
1029 group = (new_inode-1) / EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(rfs->new_fs->super);
1030 if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode))
1031 rfs->new_fs->group_desc[group].bg_used_dirs_count++;
1033 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
1034 if (rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_INODEMAP)
1035 printf("Inode moved %ld->%ld\n", ino, new_inode);
1038 retval = ext2fs_create_extent_table(&rfs->imap, 0);
1042 ext2fs_add_extent_entry(rfs->imap, ino, new_inode);
1044 io_channel_flush(rfs->old_fs->io);
1047 rfs->old_fs->super->s_blocks_count = orig_size;
1049 ext2fs_free_extent_table(rfs->bmap);
1053 ext2fs_close_inode_scan(scan);
1055 ext2fs_free_mem((void **) &block_buf);
1059 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
1061 * Resize processing, phase 4.
1063 * --------------------------------------------------------------------
1069 unsigned long max_dirs;
1073 static int check_and_change_inodes(ino_t dir, int entry,
1074 struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent, int offset,
1075 int blocksize, char *buf, void *priv_data)
1077 struct istruct *is = (struct istruct *) priv_data;
1080 if (is->rfs->progress && offset == 0) {
1081 io_channel_flush(is->rfs->old_fs->io);
1082 is->err = (is->rfs->progress)(is->rfs,
1083 E2_RSZ_INODE_REF_UPD_PASS,
1084 ++is->num, is->max_dirs);
1086 return DIRENT_ABORT;
1092 new_inode = ext2fs_extent_translate(is->rfs->imap, dirent->inode);
1096 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
1097 if (is->rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_INODEMAP)
1098 printf("Inode translate (dir=%ld, name=%.*s, %u->%ld)\n",
1099 dir, dirent->name_len, dirent->name,
1100 dirent->inode, new_inode);
1103 dirent->inode = new_inode;
1105 return DIRENT_CHANGED;
1108 static errcode_t inode_ref_fix(ext2_resize_t rfs)
1117 * Now, we iterate over all of the directories to update the
1121 is.max_dirs = ext2fs_dblist_count(rfs->old_fs->dblist);
1125 if (rfs->progress) {
1126 retval = (rfs->progress)(rfs, E2_RSZ_INODE_REF_UPD_PASS,
1132 retval = ext2fs_dblist_dir_iterate(rfs->old_fs->dblist,
1133 DIRENT_FLAG_INCLUDE_EMPTY, 0,
1134 check_and_change_inodes, &is);
1143 ext2fs_free_extent_table(rfs->imap);
1149 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
1151 * Resize processing, phase 5.
1153 * In this phase we actually move the inode table around, and then
1154 * update the summary statistics. This is scary, since aborting here
1155 * will potentially scramble the filesystem. (We are moving the
1156 * inode tables around in place, and so the potential for lost data,
1157 * or at the very least scrambling the mapping between filenames and
1158 * inode numbers is very high in case of a power failure here.)
1159 * --------------------------------------------------------------------
1164 * A very scary routine --- this one moves the inode table around!!!
1166 * After this you have to use the rfs->new_fs file handle to read and
1169 static errcode_t move_itables(ext2_resize_t rfs)
1171 int i, n, num, max_groups, size, diff;
1172 ext2_filsys fs = rfs->new_fs;
1174 blk_t old_blk, new_blk;
1178 max_groups = fs->group_desc_count;
1179 if (max_groups > rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count)
1180 max_groups = rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count;
1182 size = fs->blocksize * fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
1183 if (!rfs->itable_buf) {
1184 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(size, (void **) &rfs->itable_buf);
1190 * Figure out how many inode tables we need to move
1192 to_move = moved = 0;
1193 for (i=0; i < max_groups; i++)
1194 if (rfs->old_fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table !=
1195 fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table)
1201 if (rfs->progress) {
1202 retval = rfs->progress(rfs, E2_RSZ_MOVE_ITABLE_PASS,
1208 rfs->old_fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
1210 for (i=0; i < max_groups; i++) {
1211 old_blk = rfs->old_fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table;
1212 new_blk = fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table;
1213 diff = new_blk - old_blk;
1215 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
1216 if (rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_ITABLEMOVE)
1217 printf("Itable move group %d block "
1218 "%u->%u (diff %d)\n",
1219 i, old_blk, new_blk, diff);
1225 retval = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io, old_blk,
1226 fs->inode_blocks_per_group,
1231 * The end of the inode table segment often contains
1232 * all zeros, and we're often only moving the inode
1233 * table down a block or two. If so, we can optimize
1234 * things by not rewriting blocks that we know to be zero
1237 for (cp = rfs->itable_buf+size, n=0; n < size; n++, cp--)
1240 n = n >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(fs->super);
1241 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
1242 if (rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_ITABLEMOVE)
1243 printf("%d blocks of zeros...\n", n);
1245 num = fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
1249 retval = io_channel_write_blk(fs->io, new_blk,
1250 num, rfs->itable_buf);
1252 io_channel_write_blk(fs->io, old_blk,
1253 num, rfs->itable_buf);
1257 retval = io_channel_write_blk(fs->io,
1258 old_blk + fs->inode_blocks_per_group,
1259 diff, (rfs->itable_buf +
1260 (fs->inode_blocks_per_group - diff) *
1265 rfs->old_fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table = new_blk;
1266 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(rfs->old_fs);
1267 if (rfs->progress) {
1268 ext2fs_flush(rfs->old_fs);
1269 retval = rfs->progress(rfs, E2_RSZ_MOVE_ITABLE_PASS,
1276 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
1277 if (rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_ITABLEMOVE)
1278 printf("Inode table move finished.\n");
1287 * Finally, recalculate the summary information
1289 static errcode_t ext2fs_calculate_summary_stats(ext2_filsys fs)
1299 * First calculate the block statistics
1301 for (blk = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
1302 blk < fs->super->s_blocks_count; blk++) {
1303 if (!ext2fs_fast_test_block_bitmap(fs->block_map, blk)) {
1308 if ((count == fs->super->s_blocks_per_group) ||
1309 (blk == fs->super->s_blocks_count-1)) {
1310 fs->group_desc[group++].bg_free_blocks_count =
1316 fs->super->s_free_blocks_count = total_free;
1319 * Next, calculate the inode statistics
1325 for (ino = 1; ino <= fs->super->s_inodes_count; ino++) {
1326 if (!ext2fs_fast_test_inode_bitmap(fs->inode_map, ino)) {
1331 if ((count == fs->super->s_inodes_per_group) ||
1332 (ino == fs->super->s_inodes_count)) {
1333 fs->group_desc[group++].bg_free_inodes_count =
1339 fs->super->s_free_inodes_count = total_free;
1340 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);