2 * tune2fs.c - Change the file system parameters on an ext2 file system
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994 Remy Card <card@masi.ibp.fr>
5 * Laboratoire MASI, Institut Blaise Pascal
6 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
8 * Copyright 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 by Theodore Ts'o.
11 * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
19 * 93/10/31 - Added the -c option to change the maximal mount counts
20 * 93/12/14 - Added -l flag to list contents of superblock
21 * M.J.E. Mol (marcel@duteca.et.tudelft.nl)
22 * F.W. ten Wolde (franky@duteca.et.tudelft.nl)
23 * 93/12/29 - Added the -e option to change errors behavior
24 * 94/02/27 - Ported to use the ext2fs library
25 * 94/03/06 - Added the checks interval from Uwe Ohse (uwe@tirka.gun.de)
42 #include <sys/types.h>
44 #include "ext2fs/ext2_fs.h"
45 #include "ext2fs/ext2fs.h"
46 #include "et/com_err.h"
47 #include "uuid/uuid.h"
51 #include "get_device_by_label.h"
53 #include "../version.h"
54 #include "nls-enable.h"
56 const char * program_name = "tune2fs";
58 char * new_label, *new_last_mounted, *new_UUID;
59 static int c_flag, C_flag, e_flag, f_flag, g_flag, i_flag, l_flag, L_flag;
60 static int m_flag, M_flag, r_flag, s_flag = -1, u_flag, U_flag;
61 static int print_label;
62 static int max_mount_count, mount_count, mount_flags;
63 static unsigned long interval, reserved_ratio, reserved_blocks;
64 static unsigned long resgid, resuid;
65 static unsigned short errors;
67 static char *features_cmd;
69 int journal_size, journal_flags;
72 static const char *please_fsck = N_("Please run e2fsck on the filesystem.\n");
74 static void usage(void)
77 _("Usage: %s [-c max-mounts-count] [-e errors-behavior] "
79 "\t[-i interval[d|m|w]] [-j] [-J journal-options]\n"
80 "\t[-l] [-s sparse-flag] [-m reserved-blocks-percent]\n"
81 "\t[-r reserved-blocks-count] [-u user] [-C mount-count]\n"
82 "\t[-L volume-label] [-M last-mounted-dir] [-U UUID]\n"
83 "\t[-O [^]feature[,...]] device\n"), program_name);
87 static __u32 ok_features[3] = {
88 EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL, /* Compat */
89 EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE, /* Incompat */
90 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER /* R/O compat */
94 * Remove an external journal from the filesystem
96 static void remove_journal_device(ext2_filsys fs)
101 journal_superblock_t *jsb;
104 int commit_remove_journal = 0;
107 commit_remove_journal = 1; /* force removal even if error */
109 uuid_unparse(fs->super->s_journal_uuid, buf);
110 journal_device = get_spec_by_uuid(buf);
112 if (!journal_device) {
114 ext2fs_find_block_device(fs->super->s_journal_dev);
119 retval = ext2fs_open(journal_device, EXT2_FLAG_RW|
120 EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK, 0,
121 fs->blocksize, unix_io_manager, &jfs);
123 com_err(program_name, retval,
124 _("while trying to open external journal"));
125 goto no_valid_journal;
127 if (!(jfs->super->s_feature_incompat & EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV)) {
128 fprintf(stderr, _("%s is not a journal device.\n"),
130 goto no_valid_journal;
133 /* Get the journal superblock */
134 if ((retval = io_channel_read_blk(jfs->io, 1, -1024, buf))) {
135 com_err(program_name, retval,
136 _("while reading journal superblock"));
137 goto no_valid_journal;
140 jsb = (journal_superblock_t *) buf;
141 if ((jsb->s_header.h_magic != (unsigned) ntohl(JFS_MAGIC_NUMBER)) ||
142 (jsb->s_header.h_blocktype != (unsigned) ntohl(JFS_SUPERBLOCK_V2))) {
143 fprintf(stderr, _("Journal superblock not found!\n"));
144 goto no_valid_journal;
147 /* Find the filesystem UUID */
148 nr_users = ntohl(jsb->s_nr_users);
149 for (i=0; i < nr_users; i++) {
150 if (memcmp(fs->super->s_uuid,
151 &jsb->s_users[i*16], 16) == 0)
156 _("Filesystem's UUID not found on journal device.\n"));
157 commit_remove_journal = 1;
158 goto no_valid_journal;
161 for (i=0; i < nr_users; i++)
162 memcpy(&jsb->s_users[i*16], &jsb->s_users[(i+1)*16], 16);
163 jsb->s_nr_users = htonl(nr_users);
165 /* Write back the journal superblock */
166 if ((retval = io_channel_write_blk(jfs->io, 1, -1024, buf))) {
167 com_err(program_name, retval,
168 "while writing journal superblock.");
169 goto no_valid_journal;
172 commit_remove_journal = 1;
175 if (commit_remove_journal == 0) {
176 fprintf(stderr, _("Journal NOT removed\n"));
179 fs->super->s_journal_dev = 0;
180 memset(fs->super->s_journal_uuid, 0,
181 sizeof(fs->super->s_journal_uuid));
182 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
183 printf(_("Journal removed\n"));
184 free(journal_device);
187 /* Helper function for remove_journal_inode */
188 static int release_blocks_proc(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t *blocknr,
189 int blockcnt, void *private)
195 ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap(fs->block_map,block);
196 group = ext2fs_group_of_blk(fs, block);
197 fs->group_desc[group].bg_free_blocks_count++;
198 fs->super->s_free_blocks_count++;
203 * Remove the journal inode from the filesystem
205 static void remove_journal_inode(ext2_filsys fs)
207 struct ext2_inode inode;
209 ino_t ino = fs->super->s_journal_inum;
211 retval = ext2fs_read_inode(fs, ino, &inode);
213 com_err(program_name, retval,
214 _("while reading journal inode"));
217 if (ino == EXT2_JOURNAL_INO) {
218 retval = ext2fs_read_bitmaps(fs);
220 com_err(program_name, retval,
221 _("while reading bitmaps"));
224 retval = ext2fs_block_iterate(fs, ino, 0, NULL,
225 release_blocks_proc, NULL);
227 com_err(program_name, retval,
228 _("while clearing journal inode"));
231 memset(&inode, 0, sizeof(inode));
232 ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
233 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
235 inode.i_flags &= ~EXT2_IMMUTABLE_FL;
236 retval = ext2fs_write_inode(fs, ino, &inode);
238 com_err(program_name, retval,
239 _("while writing journal inode"));
242 fs->super->s_journal_inum = 0;
243 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
247 * Update the feature set as provided by the user.
249 static void update_feature_set(ext2_filsys fs, char *features)
251 int sparse, old_sparse, filetype, old_filetype;
252 int journal, old_journal;
253 struct ext2_inode inode;
254 struct ext2_super_block *sb= fs->super;
257 old_sparse = sb->s_feature_ro_compat &
258 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER;
259 old_filetype = sb->s_feature_incompat &
260 EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE;
261 old_journal = sb->s_feature_compat &
262 EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL;
263 if (e2p_edit_feature(features, &sb->s_feature_compat,
265 fprintf(stderr, _("Invalid filesystem option set: %s\n"),
269 sparse = sb->s_feature_ro_compat &
270 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER;
271 filetype = sb->s_feature_incompat &
272 EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE;
273 journal = sb->s_feature_compat &
274 EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL;
275 if (old_journal && !journal) {
276 if ((mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) &&
277 !(mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY)) {
279 _("The has_journal flag may only be "
280 "cleared when the filesystem is\n"
281 "unmounted or mounted "
285 if (sb->s_feature_incompat &
286 EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER) {
288 _("The needs_recovery flag is set. "
289 "Please run e2fsck before clearing\n"
290 "the has_journal flag.\n"));
293 if (sb->s_journal_inum) {
294 remove_journal_inode(fs);
296 if (sb->s_journal_dev) {
297 remove_journal_device(fs);
300 if (journal && !old_journal) {
302 * If adding a journal flag, let the create journal
303 * code below handle creating setting the flag and
304 * creating the journal. We supply a default size if
309 sb->s_feature_compat &= ~EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL;
312 if (sb->s_rev_level == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
313 (sb->s_feature_compat || sb->s_feature_ro_compat ||
314 sb->s_feature_incompat))
315 ext2fs_update_dynamic_rev(fs);
316 if ((sparse != old_sparse) ||
317 (filetype != old_filetype)) {
318 sb->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
319 printf("\n%s\n", _(please_fsck));
321 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
325 * Add a journal to the filesystem.
327 static void add_journal(ext2_filsys fs)
329 unsigned long journal_blocks;
333 if (fs->super->s_feature_compat &
334 EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL) {
335 fprintf(stderr, _("The filesystem already has a journal.\n"));
338 if (journal_device) {
339 check_plausibility(journal_device);
340 check_mount(journal_device, 0, _("journal"));
341 retval = ext2fs_open(journal_device, EXT2_FLAG_RW|
342 EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK, 0,
343 fs->blocksize, unix_io_manager, &jfs);
345 com_err(program_name, retval,
346 _("\n\twhile trying to open journal on %s\n"),
350 printf(_("Creating journal on device %s: "),
354 retval = ext2fs_add_journal_device(fs, jfs);
357 com_err (program_name, retval,
358 _("while adding filesystem to journal on %s"),
363 } else if (journal_size) {
364 printf(_("Creating journal inode: "));
366 journal_blocks = figure_journal_size(journal_size, fs);
368 retval = ext2fs_add_journal_inode(fs, journal_blocks,
371 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
372 com_err(program_name, retval,
373 _("\n\twhile trying to create journal file"));
378 * If the filesystem wasn't mounted, we need to force
379 * the block group descriptors out.
381 if ((mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) == 0)
382 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
384 print_check_message(fs);
389 free(journal_device);
394 * Given argv[0], return the program name.
396 static char *get_progname(char *argv_zero)
400 cp = strrchr(argv_zero, '/');
408 static void parse_e2label_options(int argc, char ** argv)
410 if ((argc < 2) || (argc > 3)) {
411 fprintf(stderr, _("Usage: e2label device [newlabel]\n"));
414 device_name = argv[1];
416 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW | EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK;
424 static void parse_tune2fs_options(int argc, char **argv)
431 printf("tune2fs %s (%s)\n", E2FSPROGS_VERSION, E2FSPROGS_DATE);
432 while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "c:e:fg:i:jlm:r:s:u:C:J:L:M:O:U:")) != EOF)
436 max_mount_count = strtol (optarg, &tmp, 0);
437 if (*tmp || max_mount_count > 16000) {
438 com_err (program_name, 0,
439 _("bad mounts count - %s"),
443 if (max_mount_count == 0)
444 max_mount_count = -1;
446 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
449 mount_count = strtoul (optarg, &tmp, 0);
450 if (*tmp || mount_count > 16000) {
451 com_err (program_name, 0,
452 _("bad mounts count - %s"),
457 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
460 if (strcmp (optarg, "continue") == 0)
461 errors = EXT2_ERRORS_CONTINUE;
462 else if (strcmp (optarg, "remount-ro") == 0)
463 errors = EXT2_ERRORS_RO;
464 else if (strcmp (optarg, "panic") == 0)
465 errors = EXT2_ERRORS_PANIC;
467 com_err (program_name, 0,
468 _("bad error behavior - %s"),
473 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
475 case 'f': /* Force */
479 resgid = strtoul (optarg, &tmp, 0);
481 gr = getgrnam (optarg);
490 com_err (program_name, 0,
491 _("bad gid/group name - %s"),
496 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
499 interval = strtoul (optarg, &tmp, 0);
512 case 'M': /* months! */
513 interval *= 86400 * 30;
517 case 'W': /* weeks */
518 interval *= 86400 * 7;
522 if (*tmp || interval > (365 * 86400)) {
523 com_err (program_name, 0,
524 _("bad interval - %s"), optarg);
528 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
533 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
536 parse_journal_opts(optarg);
537 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
545 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW |
546 EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK;
549 reserved_ratio = strtoul (optarg, &tmp, 0);
550 if (*tmp || reserved_ratio > 50) {
551 com_err (program_name, 0,
552 _("bad reserved block ratio - %s"),
557 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
560 new_last_mounted = optarg;
562 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
566 com_err (program_name, 0,
567 _("-O may only be specified once"));
570 features_cmd = optarg;
571 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
574 reserved_blocks = strtoul (optarg, &tmp, 0);
576 com_err (program_name, 0,
577 _("bad reserved blocks count - %s"),
582 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
585 s_flag = atoi(optarg);
586 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
589 resuid = strtoul (optarg, &tmp, 0);
591 pw = getpwnam (optarg);
600 com_err (program_name, 0,
601 _("bad uid/user name - %s"),
606 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
611 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW |
612 EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK;
617 if (optind < argc - 1 || optind == argc)
619 if (!open_flag && !l_flag)
621 device_name = argv[optind];
626 int main (int argc, char ** argv)
630 struct ext2_super_block *sb;
633 setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, "");
634 bindtextdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME, LOCALEDIR);
635 textdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME);
638 program_name = *argv;
639 initialize_ext2_error_table();
641 if (strcmp(get_progname(argv[0]), "e2label") == 0)
642 parse_e2label_options(argc, argv);
644 parse_tune2fs_options(argc, argv);
646 retval = ext2fs_open (device_name, open_flag, 0, 0,
647 unix_io_manager, &fs);
649 com_err (program_name, retval, _("while trying to open %s"),
652 _("Couldn't find valid filesystem superblock.\n"));
657 /* For e2label emulation */
658 printf("%.*s\n", (int) sizeof(sb->s_volume_name),
662 retval = ext2fs_check_if_mounted(device_name, &mount_flags);
664 com_err("ext2fs_check_if_mount", retval,
665 _("while determining whether %s is mounted."),
669 /* Normally we only need to write out the superblock */
670 fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
673 sb->s_max_mnt_count = max_mount_count;
674 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
675 printf (_("Setting maximal mount count to %d\n"),
679 sb->s_mnt_count = mount_count;
680 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
681 printf (_("Setting current mount count to %d\n"), mount_count);
684 sb->s_errors = errors;
685 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
686 printf (_("Setting error behavior to %d\n"), errors);
689 sb->s_def_resgid = resgid;
690 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
691 printf (_("Setting reserved blocks gid to %lu\n"), resgid);
694 sb->s_checkinterval = interval;
695 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
696 printf (_("Setting interval between check %lu seconds\n"), interval);
699 sb->s_r_blocks_count = (sb->s_blocks_count / 100)
701 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
702 printf (_("Setting reserved blocks percentage to %lu (%u blocks)\n"),
703 reserved_ratio, sb->s_r_blocks_count);
706 if (reserved_blocks >= sb->s_blocks_count) {
707 com_err (program_name, 0,
708 _("reserved blocks count is too big (%ul)"),
712 sb->s_r_blocks_count = reserved_blocks;
713 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
714 printf (_("Setting reserved blocks count to %lu\n"),
718 if (sb->s_feature_ro_compat &
719 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER)
720 fprintf(stderr, _("\nThe filesystem already"
721 " has sparse superblocks.\n"));
723 sb->s_feature_ro_compat |=
724 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER;
725 sb->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
726 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
727 printf(_("\nSparse superblock flag set. %s"),
732 if (!(sb->s_feature_ro_compat &
733 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER))
734 fprintf(stderr, _("\nThe filesystem already"
735 " has sparse superblocks disabled.\n"));
737 sb->s_feature_ro_compat &=
738 ~EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER;
739 sb->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
740 fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
741 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
742 printf(_("\nSparse superblock flag cleared. %s"),
747 sb->s_def_resuid = resuid;
748 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
749 printf (_("Setting reserved blocks uid to %lu\n"), resuid);
752 if (strlen(new_label) > sizeof(sb->s_volume_name))
753 fprintf(stderr, _("Warning: label too "
754 "long, truncating.\n"));
755 memset(sb->s_volume_name, 0, sizeof(sb->s_volume_name));
756 strncpy(sb->s_volume_name, new_label,
757 sizeof(sb->s_volume_name));
758 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
761 memset(sb->s_last_mounted, 0, sizeof(sb->s_last_mounted));
762 strncpy(sb->s_last_mounted, new_last_mounted,
763 sizeof(sb->s_last_mounted));
764 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
767 update_feature_set(fs, features_cmd);
768 if (journal_size || journal_device)
772 if ((strcasecmp(new_UUID, "null") == 0) ||
773 (strcasecmp(new_UUID, "clear") == 0)) {
774 uuid_clear(sb->s_uuid);
775 } else if (strcasecmp(new_UUID, "time") == 0) {
776 uuid_generate_time(sb->s_uuid);
777 } else if (strcasecmp(new_UUID, "random") == 0) {
778 uuid_generate(sb->s_uuid);
779 } else if (uuid_parse(new_UUID, sb->s_uuid)) {
780 com_err(program_name, 0, _("Invalid UUID format\n"));
783 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);