2 * tune2fs.c - Change the file system parameters on an ext2 file system
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994 Remy Card <card@masi.ibp.fr>
5 * Laboratoire MASI, Institut Blaise Pascal
6 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
8 * Copyright 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 by Theodore Ts'o.
11 * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
19 * 93/10/31 - Added the -c option to change the maximal mount counts
20 * 93/12/14 - Added -l flag to list contents of superblock
21 * M.J.E. Mol (marcel@duteca.et.tudelft.nl)
22 * F.W. ten Wolde (franky@duteca.et.tudelft.nl)
23 * 93/12/29 - Added the -e option to change errors behavior
24 * 94/02/27 - Ported to use the ext2fs library
25 * 94/03/06 - Added the checks interval from Uwe Ohse (uwe@tirka.gun.de)
42 #include <sys/types.h>
44 #include <linux/ext2_fs.h>
46 #include "ext2fs/ext2fs.h"
47 #include "et/com_err.h"
48 #include "uuid/uuid.h"
53 #include "../version.h"
54 #include "nls-enable.h"
56 const char * program_name = "tune2fs";
58 char * new_label, *new_last_mounted, *new_UUID;
59 static int c_flag, C_flag, e_flag, f_flag, g_flag, i_flag, l_flag, L_flag;
60 static int m_flag, M_flag, r_flag, s_flag = -1, u_flag, U_flag;
61 static int print_label;
62 static int max_mount_count, mount_count, mount_flags;
63 static unsigned long interval, reserved_ratio, reserved_blocks;
64 static unsigned long resgid, resuid;
65 static unsigned short errors;
67 static char *features_cmd;
69 int journal_size, journal_flags;
72 static const char *please_fsck = N_("Please run e2fsck on the filesystem.\n");
74 static void usage(void)
77 _("Usage: %s [-c max-mounts-count] [-e errors-behavior] "
79 "\t[-i interval[d|m|w]] [-j] [-J journal-options]\n"
80 "\t[-l] [-s sparse-flag] [-m reserved-blocks-percent]\n"
81 "\t[-r reserved-blocks-count] [-u user] [-C mount-count]\n"
82 "\t[-L volume-label] [-M last-mounted-dir] [-U UUID]\n"
83 "\t[-O [^]feature[,...]] device\n"), program_name);
87 static __u32 ok_features[3] = {
88 EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL, /* Compat */
89 EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE, /* Incompat */
90 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER /* R/O compat */
94 * Remove an external journal from the filesystem
96 static void remove_journal_device(ext2_filsys fs)
101 journal_superblock_t *jsb;
104 int commit_remove_journal = 0;
107 commit_remove_journal = 1; /* force removal even if error */
109 journal_device = ext2fs_find_block_device(fs->super->s_journal_dev);
113 retval = ext2fs_open(journal_device, EXT2_FLAG_RW|
114 EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK, 0,
115 fs->blocksize, unix_io_manager, &jfs);
117 com_err(program_name, retval,
118 _("while trying to open external journal"));
119 goto no_valid_journal;
121 if (!(jfs->super->s_feature_incompat & EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV)) {
122 fprintf(stderr, "%s is not a journal device.\n",
124 goto no_valid_journal;
127 /* Get the journal superblock */
128 if ((retval = io_channel_read_blk(jfs->io, 1, -1024, buf))) {
129 com_err(program_name, retval,
130 _("while reading journal superblock"));
131 goto no_valid_journal;
134 jsb = (journal_superblock_t *) buf;
135 if ((jsb->s_header.h_magic != (unsigned) ntohl(JFS_MAGIC_NUMBER)) ||
136 (jsb->s_header.h_blocktype != (unsigned) ntohl(JFS_SUPERBLOCK_V2))) {
137 fprintf(stderr, _("Journal superblock not found!\n"));
138 goto no_valid_journal;
141 /* Find the filesystem UUID */
142 nr_users = ntohl(jsb->s_nr_users);
143 for (i=0; i < nr_users; i++) {
144 if (memcmp(fs->super->s_uuid,
145 &jsb->s_users[i*16], 16) == 0)
149 fprintf(stderr, "Filesystem's UUID not found on journal device.\n");
150 commit_remove_journal = 1;
151 goto no_valid_journal;
154 for (i=0; i < nr_users; i++)
155 memcpy(&jsb->s_users[i*16], &jsb->s_users[(i+1)*16], 16);
156 jsb->s_nr_users = htonl(nr_users);
158 /* Write back the journal superblock */
159 if ((retval = io_channel_write_blk(jfs->io, 1, -1024, buf))) {
160 com_err(program_name, retval,
161 "while writing journal superblock.");
162 goto no_valid_journal;
165 commit_remove_journal = 1;
168 if (commit_remove_journal == 0) {
169 printf(_("Journal NOT removed\n"));
172 fs->super->s_journal_dev = 0;
173 memset(fs->super->s_journal_uuid, 0,
174 sizeof(fs->super->s_journal_uuid));
175 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
176 printf(_("Journal removed\n"));
181 * Update the feature set as provided by the user.
183 static void update_feature_set(ext2_filsys fs, char *features)
185 int sparse, old_sparse, filetype, old_filetype;
186 int journal, old_journal;
187 struct ext2_inode inode;
188 struct ext2_super_block *sb= fs->super;
191 old_sparse = sb->s_feature_ro_compat &
192 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER;
193 old_filetype = sb->s_feature_incompat &
194 EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE;
195 old_journal = sb->s_feature_compat &
196 EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL;
197 if (e2p_edit_feature(features, &sb->s_feature_compat,
199 fprintf(stderr, _("Invalid filesystem option set: %s\n"),
203 sparse = sb->s_feature_ro_compat &
204 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER;
205 filetype = sb->s_feature_incompat &
206 EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE;
207 journal = sb->s_feature_compat &
208 EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL;
209 if (old_journal && !journal) {
210 if ((mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) &&
211 !(mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY)) {
213 _("The HAS_JOURNAL flag may only be "
214 "cleared when the filesystem is\n"
215 "unmounted or mounted "
219 if (sb->s_feature_incompat &
220 EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER) {
222 _("The NEEDS_RECOVERY flag is set. "
223 "Please run e2fsck before clearing\n"
224 "the HAS_JOURNAL flag.\n"));
228 * Remove the immutable flag on the journal inode
230 if (sb->s_journal_inum) {
231 retval = ext2fs_read_inode(fs, sb->s_journal_inum,
234 com_err(program_name, retval,
235 "while reading journal inode");
238 inode.i_flags &= ~EXT2_IMMUTABLE_FL;
239 retval = ext2fs_write_inode(fs, sb->s_journal_inum,
242 com_err(program_name, retval,
243 "while writing journal inode");
247 if (sb->s_journal_dev)
248 remove_journal_device(fs);
250 if (journal && !old_journal) {
252 * If adding a journal flag, let the create journal
253 * code below handle creating setting the flag and
254 * creating the journal. We supply a default size if
259 sb->s_feature_compat &= ~EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL;
260 journal = old_journal;
263 if (sb->s_rev_level == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
264 (sb->s_feature_compat || sb->s_feature_ro_compat ||
265 sb->s_feature_incompat))
266 ext2fs_update_dynamic_rev(fs);
267 if ((sparse != old_sparse) ||
268 (filetype != old_filetype) ||
269 (journal != old_journal)) {
270 sb->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
271 printf("\n%s\n", _(please_fsck));
273 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
277 * Add a journal to the filesystem.
279 static void add_journal(ext2_filsys fs)
281 unsigned long journal_blocks;
285 if (fs->super->s_feature_compat &
286 EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL) {
287 fprintf(stderr, _("The filesystem already has a journal.\n"));
290 if (journal_device) {
291 check_plausibility(journal_device);
292 check_mount(journal_device, 0, _("journal"));
293 retval = ext2fs_open(journal_device, EXT2_FLAG_RW|
294 EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK, 0,
295 fs->blocksize, unix_io_manager, &jfs);
297 com_err(program_name, retval,
298 _("\n\twhile trying to open journal on %s\n"),
302 printf(_("Creating journal on device %s: "),
306 retval = ext2fs_add_journal_device(fs, jfs);
308 com_err (program_name, retval,
309 _("while trying to create journal on device %s"),
315 } else if (journal_size) {
316 printf(_("Creating journal inode: "));
318 journal_blocks = figure_journal_size(journal_size, fs);
320 retval = ext2fs_add_journal_inode(fs, journal_blocks,
324 com_err(program_name, retval,
325 _("\n\twhile trying to create journal file"));
330 * If the filesystem wasn't mounted, we need to force
331 * the block group descriptors out.
333 if ((mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) == 0)
334 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
339 * Given argv[0], return the program name.
341 static char *get_progname(char *argv_zero)
345 cp = strrchr(argv_zero, '/');
353 static void parse_e2label_options(int argc, char ** argv)
355 if ((argc < 2) || (argc > 3)) {
356 fprintf(stderr, _("Usage: e2label device [newlabel]\n"));
359 device_name = argv[1];
361 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
369 static void parse_tune2fs_options(int argc, char **argv)
376 fprintf (stderr, _("tune2fs %s, %s for EXT2 FS %s, %s\n"),
377 E2FSPROGS_VERSION, E2FSPROGS_DATE,
378 EXT2FS_VERSION, EXT2FS_DATE);
379 while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "c:e:fg:i:jlm:r:s:u:C:J:L:M:O:U:")) != EOF)
383 max_mount_count = strtol (optarg, &tmp, 0);
384 if (*tmp || max_mount_count > 16000) {
385 com_err (program_name, 0,
386 _("bad mounts count - %s"),
390 if (max_mount_count == 0)
391 max_mount_count = -1;
393 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
396 mount_count = strtoul (optarg, &tmp, 0);
397 if (*tmp || mount_count > 16000) {
398 com_err (program_name, 0,
399 _("bad mounts count - %s"),
404 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
407 if (strcmp (optarg, "continue") == 0)
408 errors = EXT2_ERRORS_CONTINUE;
409 else if (strcmp (optarg, "remount-ro") == 0)
410 errors = EXT2_ERRORS_RO;
411 else if (strcmp (optarg, "panic") == 0)
412 errors = EXT2_ERRORS_PANIC;
414 com_err (program_name, 0,
415 _("bad error behavior - %s"),
420 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
422 case 'f': /* Force */
426 resgid = strtoul (optarg, &tmp, 0);
428 gr = getgrnam (optarg);
437 com_err (program_name, 0,
438 _("bad gid/group name - %s"),
443 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
446 interval = strtoul (optarg, &tmp, 0);
459 case 'M': /* months! */
460 interval *= 86400 * 30;
464 case 'W': /* weeks */
465 interval *= 86400 * 7;
469 if (*tmp || interval > (365 * 86400)) {
470 com_err (program_name, 0,
471 _("bad interval - %s"), optarg);
475 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
480 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
483 parse_journal_opts(optarg);
484 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
492 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
495 reserved_ratio = strtoul (optarg, &tmp, 0);
496 if (*tmp || reserved_ratio > 50) {
497 com_err (program_name, 0,
498 _("bad reserved block ratio - %s"),
503 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
506 new_last_mounted = optarg;
508 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
511 features_cmd = optarg;
512 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
515 reserved_blocks = strtoul (optarg, &tmp, 0);
517 com_err (program_name, 0,
518 _("bad reserved blocks count - %s"),
523 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
526 s_flag = atoi(optarg);
527 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
530 resuid = strtoul (optarg, &tmp, 0);
532 pw = getpwnam (optarg);
541 com_err (program_name, 0,
542 _("bad uid/user name - %s"),
547 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
552 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
557 if (optind < argc - 1 || optind == argc)
559 if (!open_flag && !l_flag)
561 device_name = argv[optind];
566 int main (int argc, char ** argv)
570 struct ext2_super_block *sb;
573 setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, "");
574 bindtextdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME, LOCALEDIR);
575 textdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME);
578 program_name = *argv;
579 initialize_ext2_error_table();
581 if (strcmp(get_progname(argv[0]), "e2label") == 0)
582 parse_e2label_options(argc, argv);
584 parse_tune2fs_options(argc, argv);
586 retval = ext2fs_open (device_name, open_flag, 0, 0,
587 unix_io_manager, &fs);
589 com_err (program_name, retval, _("while trying to open %s"),
591 printf(_("Couldn't find valid filesystem superblock.\n"));
596 /* For e2label emulation */
597 printf("%.*s\n", (int) sizeof(sb->s_volume_name),
601 retval = ext2fs_check_if_mounted(device_name, &mount_flags);
603 com_err("ext2fs_check_if_mount", retval,
604 _("while determining whether %s is mounted."),
608 /* Normally we only need to write out the superblock */
609 fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
612 sb->s_max_mnt_count = max_mount_count;
613 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
614 printf (_("Setting maximal mount count to %d\n"),
618 sb->s_mnt_count = mount_count;
619 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
620 printf (_("Setting current mount count to %d\n"), mount_count);
623 sb->s_errors = errors;
624 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
625 printf (_("Setting error behavior to %d\n"), errors);
628 sb->s_def_resgid = resgid;
629 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
630 printf (_("Setting reserved blocks gid to %lu\n"), resgid);
633 sb->s_checkinterval = interval;
634 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
635 printf (_("Setting interval between check %lu seconds\n"), interval);
638 sb->s_r_blocks_count = (sb->s_blocks_count / 100)
640 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
641 printf (_("Setting reserved blocks percentage to %lu (%u blocks)\n"),
642 reserved_ratio, sb->s_r_blocks_count);
645 if (reserved_blocks >= sb->s_blocks_count) {
646 com_err (program_name, 0,
647 _("reserved blocks count is too big (%ul)"),
651 sb->s_r_blocks_count = reserved_blocks;
652 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
653 printf (_("Setting reserved blocks count to %lu\n"),
657 if (sb->s_feature_ro_compat &
658 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER)
659 fprintf(stderr, _("\nThe filesystem already"
660 " has sparse superblocks.\n"));
662 sb->s_feature_ro_compat |=
663 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER;
664 sb->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
665 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
666 printf(_("\nSparse superblock flag set. %s"),
671 if (!(sb->s_feature_ro_compat &
672 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER))
673 fprintf(stderr, _("\nThe filesystem already"
674 " has sparse superblocks disabled.\n"));
676 sb->s_feature_ro_compat &=
677 ~EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER;
678 sb->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
679 fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
680 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
681 printf(_("\nSparse superblock flag cleared. %s"),
686 sb->s_def_resuid = resuid;
687 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
688 printf (_("Setting reserved blocks uid to %lu\n"), resuid);
691 if (strlen(new_label) > sizeof(sb->s_volume_name))
692 fprintf(stderr, _("Warning: label too "
693 "long, truncating.\n"));
694 memset(sb->s_volume_name, 0, sizeof(sb->s_volume_name));
695 strncpy(sb->s_volume_name, new_label,
696 sizeof(sb->s_volume_name));
697 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
700 memset(sb->s_last_mounted, 0, sizeof(sb->s_last_mounted));
701 strncpy(sb->s_last_mounted, new_last_mounted,
702 sizeof(sb->s_last_mounted));
703 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
706 update_feature_set(fs, features_cmd);
707 if (journal_size || journal_device)
711 if ((strcasecmp(new_UUID, "null") == 0) ||
712 (strcasecmp(new_UUID, "clear") == 0)) {
713 uuid_clear(sb->s_uuid);
714 } else if (strcasecmp(new_UUID, "time") == 0) {
715 uuid_generate_time(sb->s_uuid);
716 } else if (strcasecmp(new_UUID, "random") == 0) {
717 uuid_generate(sb->s_uuid);
718 } else if (uuid_parse(new_UUID, sb->s_uuid)) {
719 com_err(program_name, 0, _("Invalid UUID format\n"));
722 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);