2 * tune2fs.c - Change the file system parameters on an ext2 file system
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994 Remy Card <card@masi.ibp.fr>
5 * Laboratoire MASI, Institut Blaise Pascal
6 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
8 * Copyright 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 by Theodore Ts'o.
11 * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
19 * 93/10/31 - Added the -c option to change the maximal mount counts
20 * 93/12/14 - Added -l flag to list contents of superblock
21 * M.J.E. Mol (marcel@duteca.et.tudelft.nl)
22 * F.W. ten Wolde (franky@duteca.et.tudelft.nl)
23 * 93/12/29 - Added the -e option to change errors behavior
24 * 94/02/27 - Ported to use the ext2fs library
25 * 94/03/06 - Added the checks interval from Uwe Ohse (uwe@tirka.gun.de)
28 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* for inclusion of strptime() */
44 #include <strings.h> /* for strcasecmp() */
46 #define _BSD_SOURCE /* for inclusion of strcasecmp() via <string.h> */
51 #include <sys/types.h>
55 #include "ext2fs/ext2_fs.h"
56 #include "ext2fs/ext2fs.h"
57 #include "ext2fs/kernel-jbd.h"
58 #include "et/com_err.h"
59 #include "support/plausible.h"
60 #include "support/quotaio.h"
61 #include "uuid/uuid.h"
64 #include "blkid/blkid.h"
66 #include "../version.h"
67 #include "support/nls-enable.h"
69 #define QOPT_ENABLE (1)
70 #define QOPT_DISABLE (-1)
72 extern int ask_yn(const char *string, int def);
74 const char *program_name = "tune2fs";
76 char *new_label, *new_last_mounted, *new_UUID;
78 static int c_flag, C_flag, e_flag, f_flag, g_flag, i_flag, l_flag, L_flag;
79 static int m_flag, M_flag, Q_flag, r_flag, s_flag = -1, u_flag, U_flag, T_flag;
82 static time_t last_check_time;
83 static int print_label;
84 static int max_mount_count, mount_count, mount_flags;
85 static unsigned long interval;
86 static blk64_t reserved_blocks;
87 static double reserved_ratio;
88 static unsigned long resgid, resuid;
89 static unsigned short errors;
91 static char *features_cmd;
92 static char *mntopts_cmd;
93 static int stride, stripe_width;
94 static int stride_set, stripe_width_set;
95 static char *extended_cmd;
96 static unsigned long new_inode_size;
97 static char *ext_mount_opts;
98 static int quota_enable[MAXQUOTAS];
99 static int rewrite_checksums;
100 static int feature_64bit;
101 static int fsck_requested;
102 static char *undo_file;
104 int journal_size, journal_flags;
105 char *journal_device;
106 static blk64_t journal_location = ~0LL;
108 static struct list_head blk_move_list;
111 struct list_head list;
117 static const char *please_fsck = N_("Please run e2fsck on the filesystem.\n");
118 static const char *please_dir_fsck =
119 N_("Please run e2fsck -D on the filesystem.\n");
121 #ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_FINDFS
122 void do_findfs(int argc, char **argv);
125 static void usage(void)
128 _("Usage: %s [-c max_mounts_count] [-e errors_behavior] "
130 "\t[-i interval[d|m|w]] [-j] [-J journal_options] [-l]\n"
131 "\t[-m reserved_blocks_percent] [-o [^]mount_options[,...]]\n"
132 "\t[-p mmp_update_interval] [-r reserved_blocks_count] "
134 "\t[-C mount_count] [-L volume_label] [-M last_mounted_dir]\n"
135 "\t[-O [^]feature[,...]] [-Q quota_options]\n"
136 "\t[-E extended-option[,...]] [-T last_check_time] "
137 "[-U UUID]\n\t[-I new_inode_size] [-z undo_file] device\n"),
142 static __u32 ok_features[3] = {
144 EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL |
145 EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX,
147 EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE |
148 EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS |
149 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG |
150 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP |
151 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT |
152 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ENCRYPT |
153 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_SEED,
155 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE |
156 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE|
157 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK|
158 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE|
159 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM |
160 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER |
161 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA |
162 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM |
163 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_READONLY |
164 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_PROJECT
167 static __u32 clear_ok_features[3] = {
169 EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL |
170 EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE |
171 EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX,
173 EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE |
174 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG |
175 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP |
176 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT |
177 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_SEED,
179 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE |
180 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE|
181 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK|
182 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE|
183 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM |
184 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA |
185 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM |
186 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_READONLY
190 * Try to get journal super block if any
192 static int get_journal_sb(ext2_filsys jfs, char buf[SUPERBLOCK_SIZE])
195 journal_superblock_t *jsb;
197 if (!ext2fs_has_feature_journal_dev(jfs->super)) {
198 return EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE;
201 /* Get the journal superblock */
202 if ((retval = io_channel_read_blk64(jfs->io,
203 ext2fs_journal_sb_start(jfs->blocksize), -SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, buf))) {
204 com_err(program_name, retval, "%s",
205 _("while reading journal superblock"));
209 jsb = (journal_superblock_t *) buf;
210 if ((jsb->s_header.h_magic != (unsigned)ntohl(JFS_MAGIC_NUMBER)) ||
211 (jsb->s_header.h_blocktype != (unsigned)ntohl(JFS_SUPERBLOCK_V2))) {
212 fputs(_("Journal superblock not found!\n"), stderr);
213 return EXT2_ET_BAD_MAGIC;
219 static __u8 *journal_user(__u8 uuid[UUID_SIZE], __u8 s_users[JFS_USERS_SIZE],
223 for (i = 0; i < nr_users; i++) {
224 if (memcmp(uuid, &s_users[i * UUID_SIZE], UUID_SIZE) == 0)
225 return &s_users[i * UUID_SIZE];
232 * Remove an external journal from the filesystem
234 static int remove_journal_device(ext2_filsys fs)
238 char buf[SUPERBLOCK_SIZE] __attribute__ ((aligned(8)));
239 journal_superblock_t *jsb;
242 int commit_remove_journal = 0;
246 commit_remove_journal = 1; /* force removal even if error */
248 uuid_unparse(fs->super->s_journal_uuid, buf);
249 journal_path = blkid_get_devname(NULL, "UUID", buf);
253 ext2fs_find_block_device(fs->super->s_journal_dev);
255 goto no_valid_journal;
258 #ifdef CONFIG_TESTIO_DEBUG
259 if (getenv("TEST_IO_FLAGS") || getenv("TEST_IO_BLOCK")) {
260 io_ptr = test_io_manager;
261 test_io_backing_manager = unix_io_manager;
264 io_ptr = unix_io_manager;
265 retval = ext2fs_open(journal_path, EXT2_FLAG_RW|
266 EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK, 0,
267 fs->blocksize, io_ptr, &jfs);
269 com_err(program_name, retval, "%s",
270 _("while trying to open external journal"));
271 goto no_valid_journal;
274 if ((retval = get_journal_sb(jfs, buf))) {
275 if (retval == EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE)
276 fprintf(stderr, _("%s is not a journal device.\n"),
278 goto no_valid_journal;
281 jsb = (journal_superblock_t *) buf;
282 /* Find the filesystem UUID */
283 nr_users = ntohl(jsb->s_nr_users);
285 if (!journal_user(fs->super->s_uuid, jsb->s_users, nr_users)) {
286 fputs(_("Filesystem's UUID not found on journal device.\n"),
288 commit_remove_journal = 1;
289 goto no_valid_journal;
292 for (i = 0; i < nr_users; i++)
293 memcpy(&jsb->s_users[i * 16], &jsb->s_users[(i + 1) * 16], 16);
294 jsb->s_nr_users = htonl(nr_users);
296 /* Write back the journal superblock */
297 retval = io_channel_write_blk64(jfs->io,
298 ext2fs_journal_sb_start(fs->blocksize),
299 -SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, buf);
301 com_err(program_name, retval,
302 "while writing journal superblock.");
303 goto no_valid_journal;
306 commit_remove_journal = 1;
309 if (commit_remove_journal == 0) {
310 fputs(_("Cannot locate journal device. It was NOT removed\n"
311 "Use -f option to remove missing journal device.\n"),
315 fs->super->s_journal_dev = 0;
316 memset(fs->super->s_jnl_blocks, 0, sizeof(fs->super->s_jnl_blocks));
317 uuid_clear(fs->super->s_journal_uuid);
318 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
319 fputs(_("Journal removed\n"), stdout);
325 /* Helper function for remove_journal_inode */
326 static int release_blocks_proc(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t *blocknr,
327 e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
328 blk64_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
329 int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
330 void *private EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
336 ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, block);
337 group = ext2fs_group_of_blk2(fs, block);
338 ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count_set(fs, group, ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count(fs, group) + 1);
339 ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, group);
340 ext2fs_free_blocks_count_add(fs->super, EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs));
345 * Remove the journal inode from the filesystem
347 static errcode_t remove_journal_inode(ext2_filsys fs)
349 struct ext2_inode inode;
351 ino_t ino = fs->super->s_journal_inum;
353 retval = ext2fs_read_inode(fs, ino, &inode);
355 com_err(program_name, retval, "%s",
356 _("while reading journal inode"));
359 if (ino == EXT2_JOURNAL_INO) {
360 retval = ext2fs_read_bitmaps(fs);
362 com_err(program_name, retval, "%s",
363 _("while reading bitmaps"));
366 retval = ext2fs_block_iterate3(fs, ino,
367 BLOCK_FLAG_READ_ONLY, NULL,
368 release_blocks_proc, NULL);
370 com_err(program_name, retval, "%s",
371 _("while clearing journal inode"));
374 memset(&inode, 0, sizeof(inode));
375 ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
376 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
378 inode.i_flags &= ~EXT2_IMMUTABLE_FL;
379 retval = ext2fs_write_inode(fs, ino, &inode);
381 com_err(program_name, retval, "%s",
382 _("while writing journal inode"));
385 fs->super->s_journal_inum = 0;
386 memset(fs->super->s_jnl_blocks, 0, sizeof(fs->super->s_jnl_blocks));
387 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
393 * Update the default mount options
395 static int update_mntopts(ext2_filsys fs, char *mntopts)
397 struct ext2_super_block *sb = fs->super;
399 if (e2p_edit_mntopts(mntopts, &sb->s_default_mount_opts, ~0)) {
400 fprintf(stderr, _("Invalid mount option set: %s\n"),
404 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
409 static void check_fsck_needed(ext2_filsys fs, const char *prompt)
411 /* Refuse to modify anything but a freshly checked valid filesystem. */
412 if (!(fs->super->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS) ||
413 (fs->super->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS) ||
414 (fs->super->s_lastcheck < fs->super->s_mtime)) {
415 printf("\n%s\n", _(please_fsck));
416 if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY)
417 printf("%s", _("(and reboot afterwards!)\n"));
421 /* Give the admin a few seconds to bail out of a dangerous op. */
422 if (!getenv("TUNE2FS_FORCE_PROMPT") && (!isatty(0) || !isatty(1)))
429 static void request_dir_fsck_afterwards(ext2_filsys fs)
431 static int requested;
436 fs->super->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
437 printf("\n%s\n", _(please_dir_fsck));
438 if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY)
439 printf("%s", _("(and reboot afterwards!)\n"));
442 static void request_fsck_afterwards(ext2_filsys fs)
444 static int requested = 0;
449 fs->super->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
450 printf("\n%s\n", _(please_fsck));
451 if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY)
452 printf("%s", _("(and reboot afterwards!)\n"));
455 static void convert_64bit(ext2_filsys fs, int direction)
461 * Is resize2fs going to demand a fsck run? Might as well tell the
464 if (!fsck_requested &&
465 ((fs->super->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS) ||
466 !(fs->super->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS) ||
467 fs->super->s_lastcheck < fs->super->s_mtime))
468 request_fsck_afterwards(fs);
470 fprintf(stderr, _("After running e2fsck, please run `resize2fs %s %s"),
471 direction > 0 ? "-b" : "-s", fs->device_name);
473 fprintf(stderr, _("Please run `resize2fs %s %s"),
474 direction > 0 ? "-b" : "-s", fs->device_name);
477 fprintf(stderr, _(" -z \"%s\""), undo_file);
479 fprintf(stderr, _("' to enable 64-bit mode.\n"));
481 fprintf(stderr, _("' to disable 64-bit mode.\n"));
484 /* Rewrite extents */
485 static errcode_t rewrite_extents(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
486 struct ext2_inode *inode)
488 ext2_extent_handle_t handle;
489 struct ext2fs_extent extent;
491 struct ext2_extent_info info;
493 if (!(inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) ||
494 !ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super))
497 errcode = ext2fs_extent_open(fs, ino, &handle);
501 errcode = ext2fs_extent_get(handle, EXT2_EXTENT_ROOT, &extent);
506 errcode = ext2fs_extent_get_info(handle, &info);
511 * If this is the first extent in an extent block that we
512 * haven't visited, rewrite the extent to force the ETB
513 * checksum to be rewritten.
515 if (info.curr_entry == 1 && info.curr_level != 0 &&
516 !(extent.e_flags & EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_SECOND_VISIT)) {
517 errcode = ext2fs_extent_replace(handle, 0, &extent);
522 /* Skip to the end of a block of leaf nodes */
523 if (extent.e_flags & EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_LEAF) {
524 errcode = ext2fs_extent_get(handle,
525 EXT2_EXTENT_LAST_SIB,
531 errcode = ext2fs_extent_get(handle, EXT2_EXTENT_NEXT, &extent);
532 } while (errcode == 0);
535 /* Ok if we run off the end */
536 if (errcode == EXT2_ET_EXTENT_NO_NEXT)
538 ext2fs_extent_free(handle);
543 * Rewrite directory blocks with checksums
545 struct rewrite_dir_context {
552 static int rewrite_dir_block(ext2_filsys fs,
554 e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
555 blk64_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
556 int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
559 struct ext2_dx_countlimit *dcl = NULL;
560 struct rewrite_dir_context *ctx = priv_data;
561 int dcl_offset, changed = 0;
563 ctx->errcode = ext2fs_read_dir_block4(fs, *blocknr, ctx->buf, 0,
568 /* if htree node... */
570 ext2fs_get_dx_countlimit(fs, (struct ext2_dir_entry *)ctx->buf,
573 if (!ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super)) {
574 /* Ensure limit is the max size */
575 int max_entries = (fs->blocksize - dcl_offset) /
576 sizeof(struct ext2_dx_entry);
577 if (ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(dcl->limit) != max_entries) {
579 dcl->limit = ext2fs_cpu_to_le16(max_entries);
582 /* If htree block is full then rebuild the dir */
583 if (ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(dcl->count) ==
584 ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(dcl->limit)) {
585 request_dir_fsck_afterwards(fs);
589 * Ensure dcl->limit is small enough to leave room for
592 int max_entries = (fs->blocksize - (dcl_offset +
593 sizeof(struct ext2_dx_tail))) /
594 sizeof(struct ext2_dx_entry);
595 if (ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(dcl->limit) != max_entries)
596 dcl->limit = ext2fs_cpu_to_le16(max_entries);
597 /* Always rewrite checksum */
601 unsigned int rec_len, name_size;
602 char *top = ctx->buf + fs->blocksize;
603 struct ext2_dir_entry *de = (struct ext2_dir_entry *)ctx->buf;
604 struct ext2_dir_entry *last_de = NULL, *penultimate_de = NULL;
606 /* Find last and penultimate dirent */
607 while ((char *)de < top) {
608 penultimate_de = last_de;
610 ctx->errcode = ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs, de, &rec_len);
611 if (!ctx->errcode && !rec_len)
612 ctx->errcode = EXT2_ET_DIR_CORRUPTED;
615 de = (struct ext2_dir_entry *)(((char *)de) + rec_len);
617 ctx->errcode = ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs, last_de, &rec_len);
620 name_size = ext2fs_dirent_name_len(last_de);
622 if (!ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super)) {
625 if (last_de->inode ||
627 rec_len != sizeof(struct ext2_dir_entry_tail))
630 * The last dirent is unused and the right length to
631 * have stored a checksum. Erase it.
633 ctx->errcode = ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs, penultimate_de,
636 ctx->errcode = EXT2_ET_DIR_CORRUPTED;
639 ext2fs_set_rec_len(fs, rec_len +
640 sizeof(struct ext2_dir_entry_tail),
644 unsigned csum_size = sizeof(struct ext2_dir_entry_tail);
645 struct ext2_dir_entry_tail *t;
648 * If the last dirent looks like the tail, just update
651 if (!last_de->inode &&
652 rec_len == csum_size) {
653 t = (struct ext2_dir_entry_tail *)last_de;
654 t->det_reserved_name_len =
655 EXT2_DIR_NAME_LEN_CSUM;
660 name_size = (name_size & ~3) + 4;
661 /* If there's not enough space for the tail, e2fsck */
662 if (rec_len <= (8 + name_size + csum_size)) {
663 request_dir_fsck_afterwards(fs);
666 /* Shorten that last de and insert the tail */
667 ext2fs_set_rec_len(fs, rec_len - csum_size, last_de);
668 t = EXT2_DIRENT_TAIL(ctx->buf, fs->blocksize);
669 ext2fs_initialize_dirent_tail(fs, t);
671 /* Always update checksum */
680 ctx->errcode = ext2fs_write_dir_block4(fs, *blocknr, ctx->buf,
688 static errcode_t rewrite_directory(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t dir,
689 struct ext2_inode *inode)
692 struct rewrite_dir_context ctx;
694 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(fs->blocksize, &ctx.buf);
698 ctx.is_htree = (inode->i_flags & EXT2_INDEX_FL);
701 retval = ext2fs_block_iterate3(fs, dir, BLOCK_FLAG_READ_ONLY |
702 BLOCK_FLAG_DATA_ONLY,
703 0, rewrite_dir_block, &ctx);
705 ext2fs_free_mem(&ctx.buf);
713 * Forcibly set checksums in all inodes.
715 static void rewrite_inodes(ext2_filsys fs)
717 int length = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super);
718 struct ext2_inode *inode, *zero;
720 ext2_inode_scan scan;
723 blk64_t file_acl_block;
726 if (fs->super->s_creator_os != EXT2_OS_LINUX)
729 retval = ext2fs_open_inode_scan(fs, 0, &scan);
731 com_err("set_csum", retval, "while opening inode scan");
735 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(length, &inode);
737 com_err("set_csum", retval, "while allocating memory");
741 retval = ext2fs_get_memzero(length, &zero);
743 com_err("set_csum", retval, "while allocating memory");
747 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(fs->blocksize, &ea_buf);
749 com_err("set_csum", retval, "while allocating memory");
754 retval = ext2fs_get_next_inode_full(scan, &ino, inode, length);
756 com_err("set_csum", retval, "while getting next inode");
761 if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(fs->inode_map, ino)) {
764 if (memcmp(inode, zero, length) != 0) {
765 memset(inode, 0, length);
773 retval = ext2fs_write_inode_full(fs, ino, inode,
776 com_err("set_csum", retval, "while writing "
782 retval = rewrite_extents(fs, ino, inode);
784 com_err("rewrite_extents", retval,
785 "while rewriting extents");
789 if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) &&
790 ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks2(fs, inode)) {
791 retval = rewrite_directory(fs, ino, inode);
793 com_err("rewrite_directory", retval,
794 "while rewriting directories");
799 file_acl_block = ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, inode);
802 retval = ext2fs_read_ext_attr3(fs, file_acl_block, ea_buf, ino);
804 com_err("rewrite_eablock", retval,
805 "while rewriting extended attribute");
808 retval = ext2fs_write_ext_attr3(fs, file_acl_block, ea_buf,
811 com_err("rewrite_eablock", retval,
812 "while rewriting extended attribute");
817 ext2fs_free_mem(&zero);
818 ext2fs_free_mem(&inode);
819 ext2fs_free_mem(&ea_buf);
820 ext2fs_close_inode_scan(scan);
823 static void rewrite_metadata_checksums(ext2_filsys fs)
828 fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS;
829 ext2fs_init_csum_seed(fs);
830 for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++)
831 ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, i);
832 retval = ext2fs_read_bitmaps(fs);
834 com_err("rewrite_metadata_checksums", retval,
835 "while reading bitmaps");
839 ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(fs);
840 ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
841 ext2fs_mmp_update2(fs, 1);
842 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
843 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS;
844 if (ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super))
845 fs->super->s_checksum_type = EXT2_CRC32C_CHKSUM;
847 fs->super->s_checksum_type = 0;
848 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
851 static void enable_uninit_bg(ext2_filsys fs)
853 struct ext2_group_desc *gd;
856 for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
857 gd = ext2fs_group_desc(fs, fs->group_desc, i);
858 gd->bg_itable_unused = 0;
859 gd->bg_flags = EXT2_BG_INODE_ZEROED;
860 ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, i);
862 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
865 static errcode_t zero_empty_inodes(ext2_filsys fs)
867 int length = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super);
868 struct ext2_inode *inode = NULL;
869 ext2_inode_scan scan;
873 retval = ext2fs_open_inode_scan(fs, 0, &scan);
877 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(length, &inode);
882 retval = ext2fs_get_next_inode_full(scan, &ino, inode, length);
887 if (!ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(fs->inode_map, ino)) {
888 memset(inode, 0, length);
889 retval = ext2fs_write_inode_full(fs, ino, inode,
897 ext2fs_free_mem(&inode);
898 ext2fs_close_inode_scan(scan);
902 static errcode_t disable_uninit_bg(ext2_filsys fs, __u32 csum_feature_flag)
904 struct ext2_group_desc *gd;
909 /* Load bitmaps to ensure that the uninit ones get written out */
910 fs->super->s_feature_ro_compat |= csum_feature_flag;
911 retval = ext2fs_read_bitmaps(fs);
912 fs->super->s_feature_ro_compat &= ~csum_feature_flag;
914 com_err("disable_uninit_bg", retval,
915 "while reading bitmaps");
916 request_fsck_afterwards(fs);
919 ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(fs);
920 ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
922 /* If we're only turning off uninit_bg, zero the inodes */
923 if (csum_feature_flag == EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM) {
924 retval = zero_empty_inodes(fs);
926 com_err("disable_uninit_bg", retval,
927 "while zeroing unused inodes");
928 request_fsck_afterwards(fs);
933 /* The bbitmap is zeroed; we must mark group metadata blocks in use */
934 for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
935 b = ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
936 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, b);
937 b = ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
938 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, b);
940 retval = ext2fs_super_and_bgd_loc2(fs, i, &b, &c, &d, NULL);
941 if (retval == 0 && b)
942 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, b);
943 if (retval == 0 && c)
944 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, c);
945 if (retval == 0 && d)
946 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, d);
948 com_err("disable_uninit_bg", retval,
949 "while initializing block bitmaps");
950 request_fsck_afterwards(fs);
953 gd = ext2fs_group_desc(fs, fs->group_desc, i);
954 gd->bg_itable_unused = 0;
956 ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, i);
958 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
959 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
965 try_confirm_csum_seed_support(void)
967 if (access("/sys/fs/ext4/features/metadata_csum_seed", R_OK))
968 fputs(_("WARNING: Could not confirm kernel support for "
969 "metadata_csum_seed.\n This requires Linux >= "
974 * Update the feature set as provided by the user.
976 static int update_feature_set(ext2_filsys fs, char *features)
978 struct ext2_super_block *sb = fs->super;
979 __u32 old_features[3];
981 unsigned int mask_err;
983 enum quota_type qtype;
985 #define FEATURE_ON(type, mask) (!(old_features[(type)] & (mask)) && \
986 ((&sb->s_feature_compat)[(type)] & (mask)))
987 #define FEATURE_OFF(type, mask) ((old_features[(type)] & (mask)) && \
988 !((&sb->s_feature_compat)[(type)] & (mask)))
989 #define FEATURE_CHANGED(type, mask) ((mask) & \
990 (old_features[(type)] ^ (&sb->s_feature_compat)[(type)]))
992 old_features[E2P_FEATURE_COMPAT] = sb->s_feature_compat;
993 old_features[E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT] = sb->s_feature_incompat;
994 old_features[E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT] = sb->s_feature_ro_compat;
996 if (e2p_edit_feature2(features, &sb->s_feature_compat,
997 ok_features, clear_ok_features,
998 &type_err, &mask_err)) {
1001 _("Invalid filesystem option set: %s\n"),
1003 else if (type_err & E2P_FEATURE_NEGATE_FLAG)
1004 fprintf(stderr, _("Clearing filesystem feature '%s' "
1005 "not supported.\n"),
1006 e2p_feature2string(type_err &
1007 E2P_FEATURE_TYPE_MASK,
1010 fprintf(stderr, _("Setting filesystem feature '%s' "
1011 "not supported.\n"),
1012 e2p_feature2string(type_err, mask_err));
1016 if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_COMPAT, EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL)) {
1017 if ((mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) &&
1018 !(mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY)) {
1019 fputs(_("The has_journal feature may only be "
1020 "cleared when the filesystem is\n"
1021 "unmounted or mounted "
1022 "read-only.\n"), stderr);
1025 if (ext2fs_has_feature_journal_needs_recovery(sb) &&
1027 fputs(_("The needs_recovery flag is set. "
1028 "Please run e2fsck before clearing\n"
1029 "the has_journal flag.\n"), stderr);
1032 if (sb->s_journal_inum) {
1033 if (remove_journal_inode(fs))
1036 if (sb->s_journal_dev) {
1037 if (remove_journal_device(fs))
1042 if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
1043 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER)) {
1044 if (ext2fs_has_feature_meta_bg(sb)) {
1045 fputs(_("Setting filesystem feature 'sparse_super' "
1046 "not supported\nfor filesystems with "
1047 "the meta_bg feature enabled.\n"),
1053 if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP)) {
1056 if ((mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) ||
1057 (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY)) {
1058 fputs(_("The multiple mount protection feature can't\n"
1059 "be set if the filesystem is mounted or\n"
1060 "read-only.\n"), stderr);
1064 error = ext2fs_mmp_init(fs);
1066 fputs(_("\nError while enabling multiple mount "
1067 "protection feature."), stderr);
1072 * We want to update group desc with the new free blocks count
1074 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
1076 printf(_("Multiple mount protection has been enabled "
1077 "with update interval %ds.\n"),
1078 sb->s_mmp_update_interval);
1081 if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP)) {
1084 if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY) {
1085 fputs(_("The multiple mount protection feature cannot\n"
1086 "be disabled if the filesystem is readonly.\n"),
1091 error = ext2fs_read_bitmaps(fs);
1093 fputs(_("Error while reading bitmaps\n"), stderr);
1097 error = ext2fs_mmp_read(fs, sb->s_mmp_block, NULL);
1099 struct mmp_struct *mmp_cmp = fs->mmp_cmp;
1101 if (error == EXT2_ET_MMP_MAGIC_INVALID)
1102 printf(_("Magic number in MMP block does not "
1103 "match. expected: %x, actual: %x\n"),
1104 EXT4_MMP_MAGIC, mmp_cmp->mmp_magic);
1106 com_err(program_name, error, "%s",
1107 _("while reading MMP block."));
1111 /* We need to force out the group descriptors as well */
1112 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
1113 ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, sb->s_mmp_block, -1);
1115 sb->s_mmp_block = 0;
1116 sb->s_mmp_update_interval = 0;
1119 if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_COMPAT, EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL)) {
1121 * If adding a journal flag, let the create journal
1122 * code below handle setting the flag and creating the
1123 * journal. We supply a default size if necessary.
1127 ext2fs_clear_feature_journal(sb);
1130 if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_COMPAT, EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX)) {
1131 if (!sb->s_def_hash_version)
1132 sb->s_def_hash_version = EXT2_HASH_HALF_MD4;
1133 if (uuid_is_null((unsigned char *) sb->s_hash_seed))
1134 uuid_generate((unsigned char *) sb->s_hash_seed);
1137 if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG)) {
1138 if (ext2fs_check_desc(fs)) {
1139 fputs(_("Clearing the flex_bg flag would "
1140 "cause the the filesystem to be\n"
1141 "inconsistent.\n"), stderr);
1146 if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
1147 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE)) {
1148 if ((mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) &&
1149 !(mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY)) {
1150 fputs(_("The huge_file feature may only be "
1151 "cleared when the filesystem is\n"
1152 "unmounted or mounted "
1153 "read-only.\n"), stderr);
1158 if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
1159 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM)) {
1160 check_fsck_needed(fs,
1161 _("Enabling checksums could take some time."));
1162 if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) {
1163 fputs(_("Cannot enable metadata_csum on a mounted "
1164 "filesystem!\n"), stderr);
1167 if (!ext2fs_has_feature_extents(fs->super))
1169 _("Extents are not enabled. The file extent "
1170 "tree can be checksummed, whereas block maps "
1171 "cannot. Not enabling extents reduces the "
1172 "coverage of metadata checksumming. "
1173 "Re-run with -O extent to rectify.\n"));
1174 if (!ext2fs_has_feature_64bit(fs->super))
1176 _("64-bit filesystem support is not enabled. "
1177 "The larger fields afforded by this feature "
1178 "enable full-strength checksumming. "
1179 "Run resize2fs -b to rectify.\n"));
1180 rewrite_checksums = 1;
1181 /* metadata_csum supersedes uninit_bg */
1182 ext2fs_clear_feature_gdt_csum(fs->super);
1184 /* if uninit_bg was previously off, rewrite group desc */
1185 if (!(old_features[E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT] &
1186 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM))
1187 enable_uninit_bg(fs);
1190 * Since metadata_csum supersedes uninit_bg, pretend like
1191 * uninit_bg has been off all along.
1193 old_features[E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT] &=
1194 ~EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM;
1197 if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
1198 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM)) {
1199 __u32 test_features[3];
1201 check_fsck_needed(fs,
1202 _("Disabling checksums could take some time."));
1203 if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) {
1204 fputs(_("Cannot disable metadata_csum on a mounted "
1205 "filesystem!\n"), stderr);
1208 rewrite_checksums = 1;
1210 /* Enable uninit_bg unless the user expressly turned it off */
1211 memcpy(test_features, old_features, sizeof(test_features));
1212 test_features[E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT] |=
1213 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM;
1214 e2p_edit_feature2(features, test_features, ok_features,
1215 clear_ok_features, NULL, NULL);
1216 if (test_features[E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT] &
1217 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM)
1218 ext2fs_set_feature_gdt_csum(fs->super);
1221 * If we're turning off metadata_csum and not turning on
1222 * uninit_bg, rewrite group desc.
1224 if (!ext2fs_has_feature_gdt_csum(fs->super)) {
1225 err = disable_uninit_bg(fs,
1226 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM);
1231 * metadata_csum previously provided uninit_bg, so if
1232 * we're also setting the uninit_bg feature bit,
1233 * pretend like it was previously enabled. Checksums
1234 * will be rewritten with crc16 later.
1236 old_features[E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT] |=
1237 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM;
1238 fs->super->s_checksum_seed = 0;
1239 ext2fs_clear_feature_csum_seed(fs->super);
1242 if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
1243 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM)) {
1244 /* Do not enable uninit_bg when metadata_csum enabled */
1245 if (ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super))
1246 ext2fs_clear_feature_gdt_csum(fs->super);
1248 enable_uninit_bg(fs);
1251 if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
1252 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM)) {
1253 err = disable_uninit_bg(fs,
1254 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM);
1260 * We don't actually toggle 64bit; resize2fs does that. But this
1261 * must come after the metadata_csum feature_on so that it won't
1262 * complain about the lack of 64bit.
1264 if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT,
1265 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT)) {
1266 if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) {
1267 fprintf(stderr, _("Cannot enable 64-bit mode "
1268 "while mounted!\n"));
1271 ext2fs_clear_feature_64bit(sb);
1274 if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT,
1275 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT)) {
1276 if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) {
1277 fprintf(stderr, _("Cannot disable 64-bit mode "
1278 "while mounted!\n"));
1281 ext2fs_set_feature_64bit(sb);
1285 if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
1286 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA)) {
1288 * Set the Q_flag here and handle the quota options in the code
1293 /* Enable usr/grp quota by default */
1294 for (qtype = 0; qtype < MAXQUOTAS; qtype++) {
1295 if (qtype != PRJQUOTA)
1296 quota_enable[qtype] = QOPT_ENABLE;
1298 quota_enable[qtype] = QOPT_DISABLE;
1301 ext2fs_clear_feature_quota(sb);
1304 if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
1305 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_PROJECT)) {
1306 if (!Q_flag && !ext2fs_has_feature_quota(sb))
1307 fputs(_("\nWarning: enabled project without quota together\n"),
1310 quota_enable[PRJQUOTA] = QOPT_ENABLE;
1313 if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
1314 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA)) {
1316 * Set the Q_flag here and handle the quota options in the code
1320 fputs(_("\nWarning: '^quota' option overrides '-Q'"
1321 "arguments.\n"), stderr);
1323 /* Disable all quota by default */
1324 for (qtype = 0; qtype < MAXQUOTAS; qtype++)
1325 quota_enable[qtype] = QOPT_DISABLE;
1328 if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ENCRYPT)) {
1329 fs->super->s_encrypt_algos[0] =
1330 EXT4_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_XTS;
1331 fs->super->s_encrypt_algos[1] =
1332 EXT4_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_CTS;
1335 if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT,
1336 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_SEED)) {
1337 if (!ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(sb)) {
1338 fputs(_("Setting feature 'metadata_csum_seed' "
1339 "is only supported\non filesystems with "
1340 "the metadata_csum feature enabled.\n"),
1344 try_confirm_csum_seed_support();
1345 fs->super->s_checksum_seed = fs->csum_seed;
1348 if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT,
1349 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_SEED)) {
1352 uuid_seed = ext2fs_crc32c_le(~0, fs->super->s_uuid,
1353 sizeof(fs->super->s_uuid));
1354 if (fs->super->s_checksum_seed != uuid_seed &&
1355 (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED)) {
1356 fputs(_("UUID has changed since enabling "
1357 "metadata_csum. Filesystem must be unmounted "
1358 "\nto safely rewrite all metadata to "
1359 "match the new UUID.\n"), stderr);
1363 rewrite_checksums = 1;
1366 if (sb->s_rev_level == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
1367 (sb->s_feature_compat || sb->s_feature_ro_compat ||
1368 sb->s_feature_incompat))
1369 ext2fs_update_dynamic_rev(fs);
1371 if (FEATURE_CHANGED(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
1372 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER) ||
1373 FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
1374 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE) ||
1375 FEATURE_CHANGED(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT,
1376 EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE) ||
1377 FEATURE_CHANGED(E2P_FEATURE_COMPAT,
1378 EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE) ||
1379 FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
1380 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE))
1381 request_fsck_afterwards(fs);
1383 if ((old_features[E2P_FEATURE_COMPAT] != sb->s_feature_compat) ||
1384 (old_features[E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT] != sb->s_feature_incompat) ||
1385 (old_features[E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT] != sb->s_feature_ro_compat))
1386 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1392 * Add a journal to the filesystem.
1394 static int add_journal(ext2_filsys fs)
1396 unsigned long journal_blocks;
1401 if (ext2fs_has_feature_journal(fs->super)) {
1402 fputs(_("The filesystem already has a journal.\n"), stderr);
1405 if (journal_device) {
1406 if (!check_plausibility(journal_device, CHECK_BLOCK_DEV,
1408 proceed_question(-1);
1409 check_mount(journal_device, 0, _("journal"));
1410 #ifdef CONFIG_TESTIO_DEBUG
1411 if (getenv("TEST_IO_FLAGS") || getenv("TEST_IO_BLOCK")) {
1412 io_ptr = test_io_manager;
1413 test_io_backing_manager = unix_io_manager;
1416 io_ptr = unix_io_manager;
1417 retval = ext2fs_open(journal_device, EXT2_FLAG_RW|
1418 EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK, 0,
1419 fs->blocksize, io_ptr, &jfs);
1421 com_err(program_name, retval,
1422 _("\n\twhile trying to open journal on %s\n"),
1426 printf(_("Creating journal on device %s: "),
1430 retval = ext2fs_add_journal_device(fs, jfs);
1431 ext2fs_close_free(&jfs);
1433 com_err(program_name, retval,
1434 _("while adding filesystem to journal on %s"),
1438 fputs(_("done\n"), stdout);
1439 } else if (journal_size) {
1440 fputs(_("Creating journal inode: "), stdout);
1442 journal_blocks = figure_journal_size(journal_size, fs);
1444 if (journal_location_string)
1446 parse_num_blocks2(journal_location_string,
1447 fs->super->s_log_block_size);
1448 retval = ext2fs_add_journal_inode2(fs, journal_blocks,
1452 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1453 com_err(program_name, retval, "%s",
1454 _("\n\twhile trying to create journal file"));
1457 fputs(_("done\n"), stdout);
1459 * If the filesystem wasn't mounted, we need to force
1460 * the block group descriptors out.
1462 if ((mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) == 0)
1463 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
1465 print_check_message(fs->super->s_max_mnt_count,
1466 fs->super->s_checkinterval);
1470 free(journal_device);
1474 static void handle_quota_options(ext2_filsys fs)
1478 enum quota_type qtype;
1481 for (qtype = 0 ; qtype < MAXQUOTAS; qtype++)
1482 if (quota_enable[qtype] != 0)
1484 if (qtype == MAXQUOTAS)
1485 /* Nothing to do. */
1488 quota_init_context(&qctx, fs, QUOTA_ALL_BIT);
1489 for (qtype = 0 ; qtype < MAXQUOTAS; qtype++) {
1490 if (quota_enable[qtype] == QOPT_ENABLE) {
1496 quota_compute_usage(qctx);
1498 for (qtype = 0 ; qtype < MAXQUOTAS; qtype++) {
1499 if (quota_enable[qtype] == QOPT_ENABLE &&
1500 *quota_sb_inump(fs->super, qtype) == 0) {
1501 if ((qf_ino = quota_file_exists(fs, qtype)) > 0)
1502 quota_update_limits(qctx, qf_ino, qtype);
1503 quota_write_inode(qctx, 1 << qtype);
1504 } else if (quota_enable[qtype] == QOPT_DISABLE) {
1505 quota_remove_inode(fs, qtype);
1509 quota_release_context(&qctx);
1512 ext2fs_set_feature_quota(fs->super);
1513 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1515 for (qtype = 0 ; qtype < MAXQUOTAS; qtype++)
1516 if (*quota_sb_inump(fs->super, qtype) != 0)
1518 if (qtype == MAXQUOTAS) {
1519 fs->super->s_feature_ro_compat &=
1520 ~EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA;
1521 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1528 static int option_handle_function(char *token, void *data)
1530 if (strncmp(token, "usr", 3) == 0) {
1531 quota_enable[USRQUOTA] = QOPT_ENABLE;
1532 } else if (strncmp(token, "^usr", 4) == 0) {
1533 quota_enable[USRQUOTA] = QOPT_DISABLE;
1534 } else if (strncmp(token, "grp", 3) == 0) {
1535 quota_enable[GRPQUOTA] = QOPT_ENABLE;
1536 } else if (strncmp(token, "^grp", 4) == 0) {
1537 quota_enable[GRPQUOTA] = QOPT_DISABLE;
1538 } else if (strncmp(token, "prj", 3) == 0) {
1539 quota_enable[PRJQUOTA] = QOPT_ENABLE;
1540 } else if (strncmp(token, "^prj", 4) == 0) {
1541 quota_enable[PRJQUOTA] = QOPT_DISABLE;
1543 fputs(_("\nBad quota options specified.\n\n"
1544 "Following valid quota options are available "
1545 "(pass by separating with comma):\n"
1555 static void parse_e2label_options(int argc, char ** argv)
1557 if ((argc < 2) || (argc > 3)) {
1558 fputs(_("Usage: e2label device [newlabel]\n"), stderr);
1561 io_options = strchr(argv[1], '?');
1564 device_name = blkid_get_devname(NULL, argv[1], NULL);
1566 com_err("e2label", 0, _("Unable to resolve '%s'"),
1570 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK;
1572 open_flag |= EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1574 new_label = argv[2];
1579 static time_t parse_time(char *str)
1583 if (strcmp(str, "now") == 0) {
1586 memset(&ts, 0, sizeof(ts));
1587 #ifdef HAVE_STRPTIME
1588 strptime(str, "%Y%m%d%H%M%S", &ts);
1590 sscanf(str, "%4d%2d%2d%2d%2d%2d", &ts.tm_year, &ts.tm_mon,
1591 &ts.tm_mday, &ts.tm_hour, &ts.tm_min, &ts.tm_sec);
1594 if (ts.tm_year < 0 || ts.tm_mon < 0 || ts.tm_mon > 11 ||
1595 ts.tm_mday < 0 || ts.tm_mday > 31 || ts.tm_hour > 23 ||
1596 ts.tm_min > 59 || ts.tm_sec > 61)
1599 if (ts.tm_mday == 0) {
1600 com_err(program_name, 0,
1601 _("Couldn't parse date/time specifier: %s"),
1606 return (mktime(&ts));
1609 static void parse_tune2fs_options(int argc, char **argv)
1616 char optstring[100] = "c:e:fg:i:jlm:o:r:s:u:C:E:I:J:L:M:O:T:U:z:Q:";
1619 printf("tune2fs %s (%s)\n", E2FSPROGS_VERSION, E2FSPROGS_DATE);
1620 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, optstring)) != EOF)
1623 max_mount_count = strtol(optarg, &tmp, 0);
1624 if (*tmp || max_mount_count > 16000) {
1625 com_err(program_name, 0,
1626 _("bad mounts count - %s"),
1630 if (max_mount_count == 0)
1631 max_mount_count = -1;
1633 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1636 mount_count = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
1637 if (*tmp || mount_count > 16000) {
1638 com_err(program_name, 0,
1639 _("bad mounts count - %s"),
1644 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1647 if (strcmp(optarg, "continue") == 0)
1648 errors = EXT2_ERRORS_CONTINUE;
1649 else if (strcmp(optarg, "remount-ro") == 0)
1650 errors = EXT2_ERRORS_RO;
1651 else if (strcmp(optarg, "panic") == 0)
1652 errors = EXT2_ERRORS_PANIC;
1654 com_err(program_name, 0,
1655 _("bad error behavior - %s"),
1660 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1663 extended_cmd = optarg;
1664 open_flag |= EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1666 case 'f': /* Force */
1670 resgid = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
1672 gr = getgrnam(optarg);
1676 resgid = gr->gr_gid;
1681 com_err(program_name, 0,
1682 _("bad gid/group name - %s"),
1687 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1690 interval = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
1697 case 'D': /* days */
1703 case 'M': /* months! */
1704 interval *= 86400 * 30;
1708 case 'W': /* weeks */
1709 interval *= 86400 * 7;
1714 com_err(program_name, 0,
1715 _("bad interval - %s"), optarg);
1719 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1724 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1727 parse_journal_opts(optarg);
1728 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1736 open_flag |= EXT2_FLAG_RW |
1737 EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK;
1740 reserved_ratio = strtod(optarg, &tmp);
1741 if (*tmp || reserved_ratio > 50 ||
1742 reserved_ratio < 0) {
1743 com_err(program_name, 0,
1744 _("bad reserved block ratio - %s"),
1749 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1752 new_last_mounted = optarg;
1754 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1758 com_err(program_name, 0, "%s",
1759 _("-o may only be specified once"));
1762 mntopts_cmd = optarg;
1763 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1767 com_err(program_name, 0, "%s",
1768 _("-O may only be specified once"));
1771 features_cmd = optarg;
1772 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1776 ret = parse_quota_opts(optarg, option_handle_function,
1780 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1783 reserved_blocks = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
1785 com_err(program_name, 0,
1786 _("bad reserved blocks count - %s"),
1791 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1793 case 's': /* Deprecated */
1794 s_flag = atoi(optarg);
1795 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1799 last_check_time = parse_time(optarg);
1800 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1803 resuid = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
1805 pw = getpwnam(optarg);
1809 resuid = pw->pw_uid;
1814 com_err(program_name, 0,
1815 _("bad uid/user name - %s"),
1820 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1825 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW |
1826 EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK;
1829 new_inode_size = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
1831 com_err(program_name, 0,
1832 _("bad inode size - %s"),
1836 if (!((new_inode_size &
1837 (new_inode_size - 1)) == 0)) {
1838 com_err(program_name, 0,
1839 _("Inode size must be a "
1840 "power of two- %s"),
1844 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1853 if (optind < argc - 1 || optind == argc)
1855 if (!open_flag && !l_flag)
1857 io_options = strchr(argv[optind], '?');
1860 device_name = blkid_get_devname(NULL, argv[optind], NULL);
1862 com_err(program_name, 0, _("Unable to resolve '%s'"),
1868 #ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_FINDFS
1869 void do_findfs(int argc, char **argv)
1874 (strncmp(argv[1], "LABEL=", 6) && strncmp(argv[1], "UUID=", 5))) {
1875 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: findfs LABEL=<label>|UUID=<uuid>\n");
1878 dev = blkid_get_devname(NULL, argv[1], NULL);
1880 com_err("findfs", 0, _("Unable to resolve '%s'"),
1889 static int parse_extended_opts(ext2_filsys fs, const char *opts)
1891 char *buf, *token, *next, *p, *arg;
1896 buf = malloc(len+1);
1898 fprintf(stderr, "%s",
1899 _("Couldn't allocate memory to parse options!\n"));
1903 for (token = buf; token && *token; token = next) {
1904 p = strchr(token, ',');
1910 arg = strchr(token, '=');
1915 if (strcmp(token, "clear-mmp") == 0 ||
1916 strcmp(token, "clear_mmp") == 0) {
1918 } else if (strcmp(token, "mmp_update_interval") == 0) {
1924 intv = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
1927 _("Invalid mmp_update_interval: %s\n"),
1933 intv = EXT4_MMP_UPDATE_INTERVAL;
1934 } else if (intv > EXT4_MMP_MAX_UPDATE_INTERVAL) {
1936 _("mmp_update_interval too big: %lu\n"),
1941 printf(P_("Setting multiple mount protection update "
1942 "interval to %lu second\n",
1943 "Setting multiple mount protection update "
1944 "interval to %lu seconds\n", intv),
1946 fs->super->s_mmp_update_interval = intv;
1947 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1948 } else if (!strcmp(token, "test_fs")) {
1949 fs->super->s_flags |= EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS;
1950 printf("Setting test filesystem flag\n");
1951 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1952 } else if (!strcmp(token, "^test_fs")) {
1953 fs->super->s_flags &= ~EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS;
1954 printf("Clearing test filesystem flag\n");
1955 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1956 } else if (strcmp(token, "stride") == 0) {
1961 stride = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
1964 _("Invalid RAID stride: %s\n"),
1970 } else if (strcmp(token, "stripe-width") == 0 ||
1971 strcmp(token, "stripe_width") == 0) {
1976 stripe_width = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
1979 _("Invalid RAID stripe-width: %s\n"),
1984 stripe_width_set = 1;
1985 } else if (strcmp(token, "hash_alg") == 0 ||
1986 strcmp(token, "hash-alg") == 0) {
1991 hash_alg = e2p_string2hash(arg);
1994 _("Invalid hash algorithm: %s\n"),
1999 fs->super->s_def_hash_version = hash_alg;
2000 printf(_("Setting default hash algorithm "
2003 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2004 } else if (!strcmp(token, "mount_opts")) {
2009 if (strlen(arg) >= sizeof(fs->super->s_mount_opts)) {
2011 "Extended mount options too long\n");
2014 ext_mount_opts = strdup(arg);
2019 fprintf(stderr, "%s", _("\nBad options specified.\n\n"
2020 "Extended options are separated by commas, "
2021 "and may take an argument which\n"
2022 "\tis set off by an equals ('=') sign.\n\n"
2023 "Valid extended options are:\n"
2025 "\thash_alg=<hash algorithm>\n"
2026 "\tmount_opts=<extended default mount options>\n"
2027 "\tstride=<RAID per-disk chunk size in blocks>\n"
2028 "\tstripe_width=<RAID stride*data disks in blocks>\n"
2040 * Fill in the block bitmap bmap with the information regarding the
2041 * blocks to be moved
2043 static int get_move_bitmaps(ext2_filsys fs, int new_ino_blks_per_grp,
2044 ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap)
2048 ext2_badblocks_list bb_list = 0;
2049 blk64_t j, needed_blocks = 0;
2050 blk64_t start_blk, end_blk;
2052 retval = ext2fs_read_bb_inode(fs, &bb_list);
2056 for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
2057 start_blk = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i) +
2058 fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
2060 end_blk = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i) +
2061 new_ino_blks_per_grp;
2063 for (j = start_blk; j < end_blk; j++) {
2064 if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, j)) {
2066 * IF the block is a bad block we fail
2068 if (ext2fs_badblocks_list_test(bb_list, j)) {
2069 ext2fs_badblocks_list_free(bb_list);
2073 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(bmap, j);
2076 * We are going to use this block for
2077 * inode table. So mark them used.
2079 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, j);
2082 needed_blocks += end_blk - start_blk;
2085 ext2fs_badblocks_list_free(bb_list);
2086 if (needed_blocks > ext2fs_free_blocks_count(fs->super))
2092 static int ext2fs_is_meta_block(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t blk)
2095 group = ext2fs_group_of_blk2(fs, blk);
2096 if (ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, group) == blk)
2098 if (ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, group) == blk)
2103 static int ext2fs_is_block_in_group(ext2_filsys fs, dgrp_t group, blk64_t blk)
2105 blk64_t start_blk, end_blk;
2106 start_blk = fs->super->s_first_data_block +
2107 EXT2_GROUPS_TO_BLOCKS(fs->super, group);
2109 * We cannot get new block beyond end_blk for for the last block group
2110 * so we can check with EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP even for last block group
2112 end_blk = start_blk + EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super);
2113 if (blk >= start_blk && blk <= end_blk)
2118 static int move_block(ext2_filsys fs, ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap)
2125 blk64_t blk, new_blk, goal;
2126 struct blk_move *bmv;
2128 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(fs->blocksize, &buf);
2132 for (new_blk = blk = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
2133 blk < ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super); blk++) {
2134 if (!ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(bmap, blk))
2137 if (ext2fs_is_meta_block(fs, blk)) {
2139 * If the block is mapping a fs meta data block
2140 * like group desc/block bitmap/inode bitmap. We
2141 * should find a block in the same group and fix
2142 * the respective fs metadata pointers. Otherwise
2145 group = ext2fs_group_of_blk2(fs, blk);
2146 goal = ext2fs_group_first_block2(fs, group);
2152 retval = ext2fs_new_block2(fs, goal, NULL, &new_blk);
2156 /* new fs meta data block should be in the same group */
2157 if (meta_data && !ext2fs_is_block_in_group(fs, group, new_blk)) {
2162 /* Mark this block as allocated */
2163 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, new_blk);
2165 /* Add it to block move list */
2166 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct blk_move), &bmv);
2171 bmv->new_loc = new_blk;
2173 list_add(&(bmv->list), &blk_move_list);
2175 retval = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io, blk, 1, buf);
2179 retval = io_channel_write_blk64(fs->io, new_blk, 1, buf);
2185 ext2fs_free_mem(&buf);
2189 static blk64_t translate_block(blk64_t blk)
2191 struct list_head *entry;
2192 struct blk_move *bmv;
2194 list_for_each(entry, &blk_move_list) {
2195 bmv = list_entry(entry, struct blk_move, list);
2196 if (bmv->old_loc == blk)
2197 return bmv->new_loc;
2203 static int process_block(ext2_filsys fs EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
2205 e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
2206 blk64_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
2207 int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
2212 ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap = (ext2fs_block_bitmap) priv_data;
2214 if (!ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(bmap, *block_nr))
2216 new_blk = translate_block(*block_nr);
2218 *block_nr = new_blk;
2220 * This will force the ext2fs_write_inode in the iterator
2222 ret |= BLOCK_CHANGED;
2228 static int inode_scan_and_fix(ext2_filsys fs, ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap)
2230 errcode_t retval = 0;
2233 char *block_buf = 0;
2234 struct ext2_inode inode;
2235 ext2_inode_scan scan = NULL;
2237 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(fs->blocksize * 3, &block_buf);
2241 retval = ext2fs_open_inode_scan(fs, 0, &scan);
2246 retval = ext2fs_get_next_inode(scan, &ino, &inode);
2253 if (inode.i_links_count == 0)
2254 continue; /* inode not in use */
2257 * If we end up modifying the journal inode
2258 * the sb->s_jnl_blocks will differ. But a
2259 * subsequent e2fsck fixes that.
2260 * Do we need to fix this ??
2263 if (ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, &inode) &&
2264 ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(bmap,
2265 ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, &inode))) {
2266 blk = translate_block(ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs,
2271 ext2fs_file_acl_block_set(fs, &inode, blk);
2274 * Write the inode to disk so that inode table
2277 retval = ext2fs_write_inode(fs, ino, &inode);
2282 if (!ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks2(fs, &inode))
2285 retval = ext2fs_block_iterate3(fs, ino, 0, block_buf,
2286 process_block, bmap);
2293 ext2fs_free_mem(&block_buf);
2294 ext2fs_close_inode_scan(scan);
2300 * We need to scan for inode and block bitmaps that may need to be
2301 * moved. This can take place if the filesystem was formatted for
2302 * RAID arrays using the mke2fs's extended option "stride".
2304 static int group_desc_scan_and_fix(ext2_filsys fs, ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap)
2307 blk64_t blk, new_blk;
2309 for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
2310 blk = ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
2311 if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(bmap, blk)) {
2312 new_blk = translate_block(blk);
2315 ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc_set(fs, i, new_blk);
2318 blk = ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
2319 if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(bmap, blk)) {
2320 new_blk = translate_block(blk);
2323 ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc_set(fs, i, new_blk);
2329 static int expand_inode_table(ext2_filsys fs, unsigned long new_ino_size)
2334 int new_ino_blks_per_grp;
2336 char *old_itable = NULL, *new_itable = NULL;
2337 char *tmp_old_itable = NULL, *tmp_new_itable = NULL;
2338 unsigned long old_ino_size;
2339 int old_itable_size, new_itable_size;
2341 old_itable_size = fs->inode_blocks_per_group * fs->blocksize;
2342 old_ino_size = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super);
2344 new_ino_blks_per_grp = ext2fs_div_ceil(
2345 EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super) *
2349 new_itable_size = new_ino_blks_per_grp * fs->blocksize;
2351 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(old_itable_size, &old_itable);
2355 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(new_itable_size, &new_itable);
2359 tmp_old_itable = old_itable;
2360 tmp_new_itable = new_itable;
2362 for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
2363 blk = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i);
2364 retval = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io, blk,
2365 fs->inode_blocks_per_group, old_itable);
2369 for (j = 0; j < EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super); j++) {
2370 memcpy(new_itable, old_itable, old_ino_size);
2372 memset(new_itable+old_ino_size, 0,
2373 new_ino_size - old_ino_size);
2375 new_itable += new_ino_size;
2376 old_itable += old_ino_size;
2379 /* reset the pointer */
2380 old_itable = tmp_old_itable;
2381 new_itable = tmp_new_itable;
2383 retval = io_channel_write_blk64(fs->io, blk,
2384 new_ino_blks_per_grp, new_itable);
2389 /* Update the meta data */
2390 fs->inode_blocks_per_group = new_ino_blks_per_grp;
2391 ext2fs_free_inode_cache(fs->icache);
2393 fs->super->s_inode_size = new_ino_size;
2397 ext2fs_free_mem(&old_itable);
2400 ext2fs_free_mem(&new_itable);
2405 static errcode_t ext2fs_calculate_summary_stats(ext2_filsys fs)
2409 unsigned int group = 0;
2410 unsigned int count = 0;
2415 * First calculate the block statistics
2417 for (blk = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
2418 blk < ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super); blk++) {
2419 if (!ext2fs_fast_test_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, blk)) {
2424 if ((count == fs->super->s_blocks_per_group) ||
2425 (blk == ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)-1)) {
2426 ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count_set(fs, group++,
2432 total_free = EXT2FS_C2B(fs, total_free);
2433 ext2fs_free_blocks_count_set(fs->super, total_free);
2436 * Next, calculate the inode statistics
2443 /* Protect loop from wrap-around if s_inodes_count maxed */
2444 for (ino = 1; ino <= fs->super->s_inodes_count && ino > 0; ino++) {
2445 if (!ext2fs_fast_test_inode_bitmap2(fs->inode_map, ino)) {
2450 if ((count == fs->super->s_inodes_per_group) ||
2451 (ino == fs->super->s_inodes_count)) {
2452 ext2fs_bg_free_inodes_count_set(fs, group++,
2458 fs->super->s_free_inodes_count = total_free;
2459 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2463 #define list_for_each_safe(pos, pnext, head) \
2464 for (pos = (head)->next, pnext = pos->next; pos != (head); \
2465 pos = pnext, pnext = pos->next)
2467 static void free_blk_move_list(void)
2469 struct list_head *entry, *tmp;
2470 struct blk_move *bmv;
2472 list_for_each_safe(entry, tmp, &blk_move_list) {
2473 bmv = list_entry(entry, struct blk_move, list);
2475 ext2fs_free_mem(&bmv);
2480 static int resize_inode(ext2_filsys fs, unsigned long new_size)
2483 int new_ino_blks_per_grp;
2484 ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap;
2486 retval = ext2fs_read_inode_bitmap(fs);
2488 fputs(_("Failed to read inode bitmap\n"), stderr);
2491 retval = ext2fs_read_block_bitmap(fs);
2493 fputs(_("Failed to read block bitmap\n"), stderr);
2496 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&blk_move_list);
2499 new_ino_blks_per_grp = ext2fs_div_ceil(
2500 EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super)*
2504 /* We may change the file system.
2505 * Mark the file system as invalid so that
2506 * the user is prompted to run fsck.
2508 fs->super->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
2510 retval = ext2fs_allocate_block_bitmap(fs, _("blocks to be moved"),
2513 fputs(_("Failed to allocate block bitmap when "
2514 "increasing inode size\n"), stderr);
2517 retval = get_move_bitmaps(fs, new_ino_blks_per_grp, bmap);
2519 fputs(_("Not enough space to increase inode size \n"), stderr);
2522 retval = move_block(fs, bmap);
2524 fputs(_("Failed to relocate blocks during inode resize \n"),
2528 retval = inode_scan_and_fix(fs, bmap);
2532 retval = group_desc_scan_and_fix(fs, bmap);
2536 retval = expand_inode_table(fs, new_size);
2540 ext2fs_calculate_summary_stats(fs);
2542 fs->super->s_state |= EXT2_VALID_FS;
2543 /* mark super block and block bitmap as dirty */
2544 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2545 ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
2548 free_blk_move_list();
2549 ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(bmap);
2554 free_blk_move_list();
2555 ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(bmap);
2556 fputs(_("Error in resizing the inode size.\n"
2557 "Run e2undo to undo the "
2558 "file system changes. \n"), stderr);
2563 static int tune2fs_setup_tdb(const char *name, io_manager *io_ptr)
2565 errcode_t retval = 0;
2566 const char *tdb_dir;
2567 char *tdb_file = NULL;
2568 char *dev_name, *tmp_name;
2570 /* (re)open a specific undo file */
2571 if (undo_file && undo_file[0] != 0) {
2572 retval = set_undo_io_backing_manager(*io_ptr);
2575 *io_ptr = undo_io_manager;
2576 retval = set_undo_io_backup_file(undo_file);
2579 printf(_("Overwriting existing filesystem; this can be undone "
2580 "using the command:\n"
2581 " e2undo %s %s\n\n"),
2587 * Configuration via a conf file would be
2590 tdb_dir = getenv("E2FSPROGS_UNDO_DIR");
2592 tdb_dir = "/var/lib/e2fsprogs";
2594 if (!strcmp(tdb_dir, "none") || (tdb_dir[0] == 0) ||
2595 access(tdb_dir, W_OK))
2598 tmp_name = strdup(name);
2601 dev_name = basename(tmp_name);
2602 tdb_file = malloc(strlen(tdb_dir) + 9 + strlen(dev_name) + 7 + 1);
2607 sprintf(tdb_file, "%s/tune2fs-%s.e2undo", tdb_dir, dev_name);
2610 if ((unlink(tdb_file) < 0) && (errno != ENOENT)) {
2612 com_err(program_name, retval,
2613 _("while trying to delete %s"), tdb_file);
2617 retval = set_undo_io_backing_manager(*io_ptr);
2620 *io_ptr = undo_io_manager;
2621 retval = set_undo_io_backup_file(tdb_file);
2624 printf(_("Overwriting existing filesystem; this can be undone "
2625 "using the command:\n"
2626 " e2undo %s %s\n\n"),
2634 com_err("tune2fs", retval, "while trying to setup undo file\n");
2639 fs_update_journal_user(struct ext2_super_block *sb, __u8 old_uuid[UUID_SIZE])
2641 int retval, nr_users, start;
2642 journal_superblock_t *jsb;
2646 char uuid[UUID_STR_SIZE];
2647 char buf[SUPERBLOCK_SIZE] __attribute__ ((aligned(8)));
2649 if (!ext2fs_has_feature_journal(sb) || uuid_is_null(sb->s_journal_uuid))
2652 uuid_unparse(sb->s_journal_uuid, uuid);
2653 journal_path = blkid_get_devname(NULL, "UUID", uuid);
2657 retval = ext2fs_open2(journal_path, io_options,
2658 EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK | EXT2_FLAG_RW,
2659 0, 0, unix_io_manager, &jfs);
2661 com_err(program_name, retval,
2662 _("while trying to open %s"),
2667 retval = get_journal_sb(jfs, buf);
2669 if (retval == EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE)
2670 fprintf(stderr, _("%s is not a journal device.\n"),
2675 jsb = (journal_superblock_t *) buf;
2676 /* Find the filesystem UUID */
2677 nr_users = ntohl(jsb->s_nr_users);
2679 j_uuid = journal_user(old_uuid, jsb->s_users, nr_users);
2680 if (j_uuid == NULL) {
2681 fputs(_("Filesystem's UUID not found on journal device.\n"),
2683 return EXT2_ET_LOAD_EXT_JOURNAL;
2686 memcpy(j_uuid, sb->s_uuid, UUID_SIZE);
2688 start = ext2fs_journal_sb_start(jfs->blocksize);
2689 /* Write back the journal superblock */
2690 retval = io_channel_write_blk64(jfs->io, start, -SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, buf);
2692 com_err(program_name, retval,
2693 "while writing journal superblock.");
2702 #ifndef BUILD_AS_LIB
2703 int main(int argc, char **argv)
2705 int tune2fs_main(int argc, char **argv)
2706 #endif /* BUILD_AS_LIB */
2710 struct ext2_super_block *sb;
2711 io_manager io_ptr, io_ptr_orig = NULL;
2713 char default_undo_file[1] = { 0 };
2716 setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, "");
2717 setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
2718 bindtextdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME, LOCALEDIR);
2719 textdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME);
2720 set_com_err_gettext(gettext);
2723 program_name = *argv;
2724 add_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
2726 #ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_FINDFS
2727 if (strcmp(get_progname(argv[0]), "findfs") == 0)
2728 do_findfs(argc, argv);
2730 if (strcmp(get_progname(argv[0]), "e2label") == 0)
2731 parse_e2label_options(argc, argv);
2733 parse_tune2fs_options(argc, argv);
2735 #ifdef CONFIG_TESTIO_DEBUG
2736 if (getenv("TEST_IO_FLAGS") || getenv("TEST_IO_DEBUG")) {
2737 io_ptr = test_io_manager;
2738 test_io_backing_manager = unix_io_manager;
2741 io_ptr = unix_io_manager;
2744 if ((open_flag & EXT2_FLAG_RW) == 0 || f_flag)
2745 open_flag |= EXT2_FLAG_SKIP_MMP;
2747 open_flag |= EXT2_FLAG_64BITS | EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK;
2749 /* keep the filesystem struct around to dump MMP data */
2750 open_flag |= EXT2_FLAG_NOFREE_ON_ERROR;
2752 retval = ext2fs_open2(device_name, io_options, open_flag,
2755 com_err(program_name, retval,
2756 _("while trying to open %s"),
2758 if (retval == EXT2_ET_MMP_FSCK_ON ||
2759 retval == EXT2_ET_MMP_UNKNOWN_SEQ)
2760 dump_mmp_msg(fs->mmp_buf,
2761 _("If you are sure the filesystem "
2762 "is not in use on any node, run:\n"
2763 "'tune2fs -f -E clear_mmp {device}'\n"));
2764 else if (retval == EXT2_ET_MMP_FAILED)
2765 dump_mmp_msg(fs->mmp_buf, NULL);
2766 else if (retval == EXT2_ET_MMP_MAGIC_INVALID)
2768 _("MMP block magic is bad. Try to fix it by "
2769 "running:\n'e2fsck -f %s'\n"), device_name);
2770 else if (retval == EXT2_ET_BAD_MAGIC)
2771 check_plausibility(device_name, CHECK_FS_EXIST, NULL);
2772 else if (retval != EXT2_ET_MMP_FAILED)
2773 fprintf(stderr, "%s",
2774 _("Couldn't find valid filesystem superblock.\n"));
2779 if (ext2fs_has_feature_journal_dev(fs->super)) {
2780 fprintf(stderr, "%s", _("Cannot modify a journal device.\n"));
2784 fs->default_bitmap_type = EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE;
2788 * Check the inode size is right so we can issue an
2789 * error message and bail before setting up the tdb
2792 if (new_inode_size == EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super)) {
2793 fprintf(stderr, _("The inode size is already %lu\n"),
2798 if (new_inode_size < EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super)) {
2799 fprintf(stderr, "%s",
2800 _("Shrinking inode size is not supported\n"));
2804 if (new_inode_size > fs->blocksize) {
2805 fprintf(stderr, _("Invalid inode size %lu (max %d)\n"),
2806 new_inode_size, fs->blocksize);
2810 check_fsck_needed(fs,
2811 _("Resizing inodes could take some time."));
2813 * If inode resize is requested use the
2816 undo_file = default_undo_file;
2819 /* Set up an undo file */
2820 if (undo_file && io_ptr_orig == NULL) {
2821 io_ptr_orig = io_ptr;
2822 retval = tune2fs_setup_tdb(device_name, &io_ptr);
2827 if (io_ptr != io_ptr_orig) {
2828 ext2fs_close_free(&fs);
2834 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
2837 /* For e2label emulation */
2838 printf("%.*s\n", (int) sizeof(sb->s_volume_name),
2840 remove_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
2844 retval = ext2fs_check_if_mounted(device_name, &mount_flags);
2846 com_err("ext2fs_check_if_mount", retval,
2847 _("while determining whether %s is mounted."),
2852 /* Normally we only need to write out the superblock */
2853 fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
2856 sb->s_max_mnt_count = max_mount_count;
2857 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2858 printf(_("Setting maximal mount count to %d\n"),
2862 sb->s_mnt_count = mount_count;
2863 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2864 printf(_("Setting current mount count to %d\n"), mount_count);
2867 sb->s_errors = errors;
2868 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2869 printf(_("Setting error behavior to %d\n"), errors);
2872 sb->s_def_resgid = resgid;
2873 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2874 printf(_("Setting reserved blocks gid to %lu\n"), resgid);
2877 if ((unsigned long long)interval >= (1ULL << 32)) {
2878 com_err(program_name, 0,
2879 _("interval between checks is too big (%lu)"),
2884 sb->s_checkinterval = interval;
2885 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2886 printf(_("Setting interval between checks to %lu seconds\n"),
2890 ext2fs_r_blocks_count_set(sb, reserved_ratio *
2891 ext2fs_blocks_count(sb) / 100.0);
2892 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2893 printf (_("Setting reserved blocks percentage to %g%% (%llu blocks)\n"),
2894 reserved_ratio, ext2fs_r_blocks_count(sb));
2897 if (reserved_blocks > ext2fs_blocks_count(sb)/2) {
2898 com_err(program_name, 0,
2899 _("reserved blocks count is too big (%llu)"),
2904 ext2fs_r_blocks_count_set(sb, reserved_blocks);
2905 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2906 printf(_("Setting reserved blocks count to %llu\n"),
2910 if (ext2fs_has_feature_sparse_super(sb)) {
2911 fputs(_("\nThe filesystem already has sparse "
2912 "superblocks.\n"), stderr);
2913 } else if (ext2fs_has_feature_meta_bg(sb)) {
2914 fputs(_("\nSetting the sparse superblock flag not "
2915 "supported\nfor filesystems with "
2916 "the meta_bg feature enabled.\n"),
2921 ext2fs_set_feature_sparse_super(sb);
2922 sb->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
2923 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2924 printf(_("\nSparse superblock flag set. %s"),
2929 fputs(_("\nClearing the sparse superblock flag not supported.\n"),
2935 sb->s_lastcheck = last_check_time;
2936 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2937 printf(_("Setting time filesystem last checked to %s\n"),
2938 ctime(&last_check_time));
2941 sb->s_def_resuid = resuid;
2942 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2943 printf(_("Setting reserved blocks uid to %lu\n"), resuid);
2946 if (strlen(new_label) > sizeof(sb->s_volume_name))
2947 fputs(_("Warning: label too long, truncating.\n"),
2949 memset(sb->s_volume_name, 0, sizeof(sb->s_volume_name));
2950 strncpy(sb->s_volume_name, new_label,
2951 sizeof(sb->s_volume_name));
2952 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2955 memset(sb->s_last_mounted, 0, sizeof(sb->s_last_mounted));
2956 strncpy(sb->s_last_mounted, new_last_mounted,
2957 sizeof(sb->s_last_mounted));
2958 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2961 rc = update_mntopts(fs, mntopts_cmd);
2966 rc = update_feature_set(fs, features_cmd);
2971 rc = parse_extended_opts(fs, extended_cmd);
2974 if (clear_mmp && !f_flag) {
2975 fputs(_("Error in using clear_mmp. "
2976 "It must be used with -f\n"),
2982 rc = ext2fs_mmp_clear(fs);
2985 if (journal_size || journal_device) {
2986 rc = add_journal(fs);
2992 if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) {
2993 fputs(_("The quota feature may only be changed when "
2994 "the filesystem is unmounted.\n"), stderr);
2998 handle_quota_options(fs);
3004 char buf[SUPERBLOCK_SIZE] __attribute__ ((aligned(8)));
3005 __u8 old_uuid[UUID_SIZE];
3007 if (ext2fs_has_group_desc_csum(fs)) {
3009 * Changing the UUID on a metadata_csum FS requires
3010 * rewriting all metadata, which can race with a
3011 * mounted fs. Don't allow that unless we're saving
3012 * the checksum seed.
3014 if ((mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) &&
3015 !ext2fs_has_feature_csum_seed(fs->super) &&
3016 ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super)) {
3017 fputs(_("The UUID may only be "
3018 "changed when the filesystem is "
3019 "unmounted.\n"), stderr);
3020 fputs(_("If you only use kernels newer than "
3021 "v4.4, run 'tune2fs -O "
3022 "metadata_csum_seed' and re-run this "
3023 "command.\n"), stderr);
3024 try_confirm_csum_seed_support();
3027 if (!ext2fs_has_feature_csum_seed(fs->super))
3028 check_fsck_needed(fs,
3029 _("Setting UUID on a checksummed "
3030 "filesystem could take some time."));
3033 * Determine if the block group checksums are
3034 * correct so we know whether or not to set
3037 for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++)
3038 if (!ext2fs_group_desc_csum_verify(fs, i))
3040 if (i >= fs->group_desc_count)
3044 memcpy(old_uuid, sb->s_uuid, UUID_SIZE);
3045 if ((strcasecmp(new_UUID, "null") == 0) ||
3046 (strcasecmp(new_UUID, "clear") == 0)) {
3047 uuid_clear(sb->s_uuid);
3048 } else if (strcasecmp(new_UUID, "time") == 0) {
3049 uuid_generate_time(sb->s_uuid);
3050 } else if (strcasecmp(new_UUID, "random") == 0) {
3051 uuid_generate(sb->s_uuid);
3052 } else if (uuid_parse(new_UUID, sb->s_uuid)) {
3053 com_err(program_name, 0, "%s",
3054 _("Invalid UUID format\n"));
3058 ext2fs_init_csum_seed(fs);
3060 for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++)
3061 ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, i);
3062 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
3065 /* If this is a journal dev, we need to copy UUID into jsb */
3066 if (!(rc = get_journal_sb(fs, buf))) {
3067 journal_superblock_t *jsb;
3069 jsb = (journal_superblock_t *) buf;
3070 fputs(_("Need to update journal superblock.\n"), stdout);
3071 memcpy(jsb->s_uuid, sb->s_uuid, sizeof(sb->s_uuid));
3073 /* Writeback the journal superblock */
3074 if ((rc = io_channel_write_blk64(fs->io,
3075 ext2fs_journal_sb_start(fs->blocksize),
3076 -SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, buf)))
3078 } else if (rc != EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE)
3081 rc = 0; /** Reset rc to avoid ext2fs_mmp_stop() */
3083 if ((rc = fs_update_journal_user(sb, old_uuid)))
3087 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
3088 if (ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super) &&
3089 !ext2fs_has_feature_csum_seed(fs->super))
3090 rewrite_checksums = 1;
3094 if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) {
3095 fputs(_("The inode size may only be "
3096 "changed when the filesystem is "
3097 "unmounted.\n"), stderr);
3101 if (ext2fs_has_feature_flex_bg(fs->super)) {
3102 fputs(_("Changing the inode size not supported for "
3103 "filesystems with the flex_bg\n"
3104 "feature enabled.\n"),
3110 * We want to update group descriptor also
3111 * with the new free inode count
3113 if (rewrite_checksums)
3114 fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS;
3115 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
3116 retval = resize_inode(fs, new_inode_size);
3117 if (rewrite_checksums)
3118 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS;
3120 printf(_("Setting inode size %lu\n"),
3122 rewrite_checksums = 1;
3124 printf("%s", _("Failed to change inode size\n"));
3130 if (rewrite_checksums)
3131 rewrite_metadata_checksums(fs);
3136 sb->s_raid_stride = stride;
3137 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
3138 printf(_("Setting stride size to %d\n"), stride);
3140 if (stripe_width_set) {
3141 sb->s_raid_stripe_width = stripe_width;
3142 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
3143 printf(_("Setting stripe width to %d\n"), stripe_width);
3145 if (ext_mount_opts) {
3146 strncpy((char *)(fs->super->s_mount_opts), ext_mount_opts,
3147 sizeof(fs->super->s_mount_opts));
3148 fs->super->s_mount_opts[sizeof(fs->super->s_mount_opts)-1] = 0;
3149 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
3150 printf(_("Setting extended default mount options to '%s'\n"),
3152 free(ext_mount_opts);
3155 /* Warn if file system needs recovery and it is opened for writing. */
3156 if ((open_flag & EXT2_FLAG_RW) && !(mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) &&
3157 (sb->s_feature_compat & EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL) &&
3158 (sb->s_feature_incompat & EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER)) {
3160 _("Warning: The journal is dirty. You may wish to replay the journal like:\n\n"
3161 "\te2fsck -E journal_only %s\n\n"
3162 "then rerun this command. Otherwise, any changes made may be overwritten\n"
3163 "by journal recovery.\n"), device_name);
3167 remove_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
3171 ext2fs_mmp_stop(fs);
3172 #ifndef BUILD_AS_LIB
3177 convert_64bit(fs, feature_64bit);
3178 return (ext2fs_close_free(&fs) ? 1 : 0);