2 * tune2fs.c - Change the file system parameters on an ext2 file system
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994 Remy Card <card@masi.ibp.fr>
5 * Laboratoire MASI, Institut Blaise Pascal
6 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
8 * Copyright 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 by Theodore Ts'o.
11 * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
19 * 93/10/31 - Added the -c option to change the maximal mount counts
20 * 93/12/14 - Added -l flag to list contents of superblock
21 * M.J.E. Mol (marcel@duteca.et.tudelft.nl)
22 * F.W. ten Wolde (franky@duteca.et.tudelft.nl)
23 * 93/12/29 - Added the -e option to change errors behavior
24 * 94/02/27 - Ported to use the ext2fs library
25 * 94/03/06 - Added the checks interval from Uwe Ohse (uwe@tirka.gun.de)
42 #include <sys/types.h>
44 #include "ext2fs/ext2_fs.h"
45 #include "ext2fs/ext2fs.h"
46 #include "et/com_err.h"
47 #include "uuid/uuid.h"
51 #include "get_device_by_label.h"
53 #include "../version.h"
54 #include "nls-enable.h"
56 const char * program_name = "tune2fs";
58 char * new_label, *new_last_mounted, *new_UUID;
59 static int c_flag, C_flag, e_flag, f_flag, g_flag, i_flag, l_flag, L_flag;
60 static int m_flag, M_flag, r_flag, s_flag = -1, u_flag, U_flag;
61 static int print_label;
62 static int max_mount_count, mount_count, mount_flags;
63 static unsigned long interval, reserved_ratio, reserved_blocks;
64 static unsigned long resgid, resuid;
65 static unsigned short errors;
67 static char *features_cmd;
69 int journal_size, journal_flags;
72 static const char *please_fsck = N_("Please run e2fsck on the filesystem.\n");
74 static void usage(void)
77 _("Usage: %s [-c max-mounts-count] [-e errors-behavior] "
79 "\t[-i interval[d|m|w]] [-j] [-J journal-options]\n"
80 "\t[-l] [-s sparse-flag] [-m reserved-blocks-percent]\n"
81 "\t[-r reserved-blocks-count] [-u user] [-C mount-count]\n"
82 "\t[-L volume-label] [-M last-mounted-dir] [-U UUID]\n"
83 "\t[-O [^]feature[,...]] device\n"), program_name);
87 static __u32 ok_features[3] = {
88 EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL, /* Compat */
89 EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE, /* Incompat */
90 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER /* R/O compat */
94 * Remove an external journal from the filesystem
96 static void remove_journal_device(ext2_filsys fs)
101 journal_superblock_t *jsb;
104 int commit_remove_journal = 0;
107 commit_remove_journal = 1; /* force removal even if error */
109 uuid_unparse(fs->super->s_journal_uuid, buf);
110 journal_path = get_spec_by_uuid(buf);
114 ext2fs_find_block_device(fs->super->s_journal_dev);
119 retval = ext2fs_open(journal_path, EXT2_FLAG_RW|
120 EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK, 0,
121 fs->blocksize, unix_io_manager, &jfs);
123 com_err(program_name, retval,
124 _("while trying to open external journal"));
125 goto no_valid_journal;
127 if (!(jfs->super->s_feature_incompat & EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV)) {
128 fprintf(stderr, _("%s is not a journal device.\n"),
130 goto no_valid_journal;
133 /* Get the journal superblock */
134 if ((retval = io_channel_read_blk(jfs->io, 1, -1024, buf))) {
135 com_err(program_name, retval,
136 _("while reading journal superblock"));
137 goto no_valid_journal;
140 jsb = (journal_superblock_t *) buf;
141 if ((jsb->s_header.h_magic != (unsigned) ntohl(JFS_MAGIC_NUMBER)) ||
142 (jsb->s_header.h_blocktype != (unsigned) ntohl(JFS_SUPERBLOCK_V2))) {
143 fprintf(stderr, _("Journal superblock not found!\n"));
144 goto no_valid_journal;
147 /* Find the filesystem UUID */
148 nr_users = ntohl(jsb->s_nr_users);
149 for (i=0; i < nr_users; i++) {
150 if (memcmp(fs->super->s_uuid,
151 &jsb->s_users[i*16], 16) == 0)
156 _("Filesystem's UUID not found on journal device.\n"));
157 commit_remove_journal = 1;
158 goto no_valid_journal;
161 for (i=0; i < nr_users; i++)
162 memcpy(&jsb->s_users[i*16], &jsb->s_users[(i+1)*16], 16);
163 jsb->s_nr_users = htonl(nr_users);
165 /* Write back the journal superblock */
166 if ((retval = io_channel_write_blk(jfs->io, 1, -1024, buf))) {
167 com_err(program_name, retval,
168 "while writing journal superblock.");
169 goto no_valid_journal;
172 commit_remove_journal = 1;
175 if (commit_remove_journal == 0) {
176 fprintf(stderr, _("Journal NOT removed\n"));
179 fs->super->s_journal_dev = 0;
180 memset(fs->super->s_journal_uuid, 0,
181 sizeof(fs->super->s_journal_uuid));
182 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
183 printf(_("Journal removed\n"));
187 /* Helper function for remove_journal_inode */
188 static int release_blocks_proc(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t *blocknr,
189 int blockcnt, void *private)
195 ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap(fs->block_map,block);
196 group = ext2fs_group_of_blk(fs, block);
197 fs->group_desc[group].bg_free_blocks_count++;
198 fs->super->s_free_blocks_count++;
203 * Remove the journal inode from the filesystem
205 static void remove_journal_inode(ext2_filsys fs)
207 struct ext2_inode inode;
209 ino_t ino = fs->super->s_journal_inum;
211 retval = ext2fs_read_inode(fs, ino, &inode);
213 com_err(program_name, retval,
214 _("while reading journal inode"));
217 if (ino == EXT2_JOURNAL_INO) {
218 retval = ext2fs_read_bitmaps(fs);
220 com_err(program_name, retval,
221 _("while reading bitmaps"));
224 retval = ext2fs_block_iterate(fs, ino, 0, NULL,
225 release_blocks_proc, NULL);
227 com_err(program_name, retval,
228 _("while clearing journal inode"));
231 memset(&inode, 0, sizeof(inode));
232 ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
233 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
235 inode.i_flags &= ~EXT2_IMMUTABLE_FL;
236 retval = ext2fs_write_inode(fs, ino, &inode);
238 com_err(program_name, retval,
239 _("while writing journal inode"));
242 fs->super->s_journal_inum = 0;
243 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
247 * Update the feature set as provided by the user.
249 static void update_feature_set(ext2_filsys fs, char *features)
251 int sparse, old_sparse, filetype, old_filetype;
252 int journal, old_journal;
253 struct ext2_super_block *sb= fs->super;
255 old_sparse = sb->s_feature_ro_compat &
256 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER;
257 old_filetype = sb->s_feature_incompat &
258 EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE;
259 old_journal = sb->s_feature_compat &
260 EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL;
261 if (e2p_edit_feature(features, &sb->s_feature_compat,
263 fprintf(stderr, _("Invalid filesystem option set: %s\n"),
267 sparse = sb->s_feature_ro_compat &
268 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER;
269 filetype = sb->s_feature_incompat &
270 EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE;
271 journal = sb->s_feature_compat &
272 EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL;
273 if (old_journal && !journal) {
274 if ((mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) &&
275 !(mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY)) {
277 _("The has_journal flag may only be "
278 "cleared when the filesystem is\n"
279 "unmounted or mounted "
283 if (sb->s_feature_incompat &
284 EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER) {
286 _("The needs_recovery flag is set. "
287 "Please run e2fsck before clearing\n"
288 "the has_journal flag.\n"));
291 if (sb->s_journal_inum) {
292 remove_journal_inode(fs);
294 if (sb->s_journal_dev) {
295 remove_journal_device(fs);
298 if (journal && !old_journal) {
300 * If adding a journal flag, let the create journal
301 * code below handle creating setting the flag and
302 * creating the journal. We supply a default size if
307 sb->s_feature_compat &= ~EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL;
310 if (sb->s_rev_level == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
311 (sb->s_feature_compat || sb->s_feature_ro_compat ||
312 sb->s_feature_incompat))
313 ext2fs_update_dynamic_rev(fs);
314 if ((sparse != old_sparse) ||
315 (filetype != old_filetype)) {
316 sb->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
317 printf("\n%s\n", _(please_fsck));
319 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
323 * Add a journal to the filesystem.
325 static void add_journal(ext2_filsys fs)
327 unsigned long journal_blocks;
331 if (fs->super->s_feature_compat &
332 EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL) {
333 fprintf(stderr, _("The filesystem already has a journal.\n"));
336 if (journal_device) {
337 check_plausibility(journal_device);
338 check_mount(journal_device, 0, _("journal"));
339 retval = ext2fs_open(journal_device, EXT2_FLAG_RW|
340 EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK, 0,
341 fs->blocksize, unix_io_manager, &jfs);
343 com_err(program_name, retval,
344 _("\n\twhile trying to open journal on %s\n"),
348 printf(_("Creating journal on device %s: "),
352 retval = ext2fs_add_journal_device(fs, jfs);
355 com_err (program_name, retval,
356 _("while adding filesystem to journal on %s"),
361 } else if (journal_size) {
362 printf(_("Creating journal inode: "));
364 journal_blocks = figure_journal_size(journal_size, fs);
366 retval = ext2fs_add_journal_inode(fs, journal_blocks,
369 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
370 com_err(program_name, retval,
371 _("\n\twhile trying to create journal file"));
376 * If the filesystem wasn't mounted, we need to force
377 * the block group descriptors out.
379 if ((mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) == 0)
380 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
382 print_check_message(fs);
387 free(journal_device);
392 * Given argv[0], return the program name.
394 static char *get_progname(char *argv_zero)
398 cp = strrchr(argv_zero, '/');
406 static void parse_e2label_options(int argc, char ** argv)
408 if ((argc < 2) || (argc > 3)) {
409 fprintf(stderr, _("Usage: e2label device [newlabel]\n"));
412 device_name = argv[1];
414 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW | EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK;
422 static void parse_tune2fs_options(int argc, char **argv)
429 printf("tune2fs %s (%s)\n", E2FSPROGS_VERSION, E2FSPROGS_DATE);
430 while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "c:e:fg:i:jlm:r:s:u:C:J:L:M:O:U:")) != EOF)
434 max_mount_count = strtol (optarg, &tmp, 0);
435 if (*tmp || max_mount_count > 16000) {
436 com_err (program_name, 0,
437 _("bad mounts count - %s"),
441 if (max_mount_count == 0)
442 max_mount_count = -1;
444 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
447 mount_count = strtoul (optarg, &tmp, 0);
448 if (*tmp || mount_count > 16000) {
449 com_err (program_name, 0,
450 _("bad mounts count - %s"),
455 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
458 if (strcmp (optarg, "continue") == 0)
459 errors = EXT2_ERRORS_CONTINUE;
460 else if (strcmp (optarg, "remount-ro") == 0)
461 errors = EXT2_ERRORS_RO;
462 else if (strcmp (optarg, "panic") == 0)
463 errors = EXT2_ERRORS_PANIC;
465 com_err (program_name, 0,
466 _("bad error behavior - %s"),
471 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
473 case 'f': /* Force */
477 resgid = strtoul (optarg, &tmp, 0);
479 gr = getgrnam (optarg);
488 com_err (program_name, 0,
489 _("bad gid/group name - %s"),
494 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
497 interval = strtoul (optarg, &tmp, 0);
510 case 'M': /* months! */
511 interval *= 86400 * 30;
515 case 'W': /* weeks */
516 interval *= 86400 * 7;
520 if (*tmp || interval > (365 * 86400)) {
521 com_err (program_name, 0,
522 _("bad interval - %s"), optarg);
526 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
531 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
534 parse_journal_opts(optarg);
535 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
543 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW |
544 EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK;
547 reserved_ratio = strtoul (optarg, &tmp, 0);
548 if (*tmp || reserved_ratio > 50) {
549 com_err (program_name, 0,
550 _("bad reserved block ratio - %s"),
555 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
558 new_last_mounted = optarg;
560 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
564 com_err (program_name, 0,
565 _("-O may only be specified once"));
568 features_cmd = optarg;
569 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
572 reserved_blocks = strtoul (optarg, &tmp, 0);
574 com_err (program_name, 0,
575 _("bad reserved blocks count - %s"),
580 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
583 s_flag = atoi(optarg);
584 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
587 resuid = strtoul (optarg, &tmp, 0);
589 pw = getpwnam (optarg);
598 com_err (program_name, 0,
599 _("bad uid/user name - %s"),
604 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
609 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW |
610 EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK;
615 if (optind < argc - 1 || optind == argc)
617 if (!open_flag && !l_flag)
619 device_name = argv[optind];
624 int main (int argc, char ** argv)
628 struct ext2_super_block *sb;
631 setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, "");
632 bindtextdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME, LOCALEDIR);
633 textdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME);
636 program_name = *argv;
637 initialize_ext2_error_table();
639 if (strcmp(get_progname(argv[0]), "e2label") == 0)
640 parse_e2label_options(argc, argv);
642 parse_tune2fs_options(argc, argv);
644 retval = ext2fs_open (device_name, open_flag, 0, 0,
645 unix_io_manager, &fs);
647 com_err (program_name, retval, _("while trying to open %s"),
650 _("Couldn't find valid filesystem superblock.\n"));
655 /* For e2label emulation */
656 printf("%.*s\n", (int) sizeof(sb->s_volume_name),
660 retval = ext2fs_check_if_mounted(device_name, &mount_flags);
662 com_err("ext2fs_check_if_mount", retval,
663 _("while determining whether %s is mounted."),
667 /* Normally we only need to write out the superblock */
668 fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
671 sb->s_max_mnt_count = max_mount_count;
672 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
673 printf (_("Setting maximal mount count to %d\n"),
677 sb->s_mnt_count = mount_count;
678 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
679 printf (_("Setting current mount count to %d\n"), mount_count);
682 sb->s_errors = errors;
683 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
684 printf (_("Setting error behavior to %d\n"), errors);
687 sb->s_def_resgid = resgid;
688 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
689 printf (_("Setting reserved blocks gid to %lu\n"), resgid);
692 sb->s_checkinterval = interval;
693 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
694 printf (_("Setting interval between check %lu seconds\n"), interval);
697 sb->s_r_blocks_count = (sb->s_blocks_count / 100)
699 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
700 printf (_("Setting reserved blocks percentage to %lu (%u blocks)\n"),
701 reserved_ratio, sb->s_r_blocks_count);
704 if (reserved_blocks >= sb->s_blocks_count) {
705 com_err (program_name, 0,
706 _("reserved blocks count is too big (%ul)"),
710 sb->s_r_blocks_count = reserved_blocks;
711 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
712 printf (_("Setting reserved blocks count to %lu\n"),
716 if (sb->s_feature_ro_compat &
717 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER)
718 fprintf(stderr, _("\nThe filesystem already"
719 " has sparse superblocks.\n"));
721 sb->s_feature_ro_compat |=
722 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER;
723 sb->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
724 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
725 printf(_("\nSparse superblock flag set. %s"),
730 if (!(sb->s_feature_ro_compat &
731 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER))
732 fprintf(stderr, _("\nThe filesystem already"
733 " has sparse superblocks disabled.\n"));
735 sb->s_feature_ro_compat &=
736 ~EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER;
737 sb->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
738 fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
739 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
740 printf(_("\nSparse superblock flag cleared. %s"),
745 sb->s_def_resuid = resuid;
746 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
747 printf (_("Setting reserved blocks uid to %lu\n"), resuid);
750 if (strlen(new_label) > sizeof(sb->s_volume_name))
751 fprintf(stderr, _("Warning: label too "
752 "long, truncating.\n"));
753 memset(sb->s_volume_name, 0, sizeof(sb->s_volume_name));
754 strncpy(sb->s_volume_name, new_label,
755 sizeof(sb->s_volume_name));
756 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
759 memset(sb->s_last_mounted, 0, sizeof(sb->s_last_mounted));
760 strncpy(sb->s_last_mounted, new_last_mounted,
761 sizeof(sb->s_last_mounted));
762 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
765 update_feature_set(fs, features_cmd);
766 if (journal_size || journal_device)
770 if ((strcasecmp(new_UUID, "null") == 0) ||
771 (strcasecmp(new_UUID, "clear") == 0)) {
772 uuid_clear(sb->s_uuid);
773 } else if (strcasecmp(new_UUID, "time") == 0) {
774 uuid_generate_time(sb->s_uuid);
775 } else if (strcasecmp(new_UUID, "random") == 0) {
776 uuid_generate(sb->s_uuid);
777 } else if (uuid_parse(new_UUID, sb->s_uuid)) {
778 com_err(program_name, 0, _("Invalid UUID format\n"));
781 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);