2 * tune2fs.c - Change the file system parameters on an ext2 file system
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994 Remy Card <card@masi.ibp.fr>
5 * Laboratoire MASI, Institut Blaise Pascal
6 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
8 * Copyright 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 by Theodore Ts'o.
11 * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
19 * 93/10/31 - Added the -c option to change the maximal mount counts
20 * 93/12/14 - Added -l flag to list contents of superblock
21 * M.J.E. Mol (marcel@duteca.et.tudelft.nl)
22 * F.W. ten Wolde (franky@duteca.et.tudelft.nl)
23 * 93/12/29 - Added the -e option to change errors behavior
24 * 94/02/27 - Ported to use the ext2fs library
25 * 94/03/06 - Added the checks interval from Uwe Ohse (uwe@tirka.gun.de)
28 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* for inclusion of strptime() */
44 #include <strings.h> /* for strcasecmp() */
46 #define _BSD_SOURCE /* for inclusion of strcasecmp() via <string.h> */
47 #define _DEFAULT_SOURCE /* since glibc 2.20 _BSD_SOURCE is deprecated */
52 #include <sys/types.h>
56 #include "ext2fs/ext2_fs.h"
57 #include "ext2fs/ext2fs.h"
58 #include "ext2fs/kernel-jbd.h"
59 #include "et/com_err.h"
60 #include "support/plausible.h"
61 #include "support/quotaio.h"
62 #include "uuid/uuid.h"
65 #include "blkid/blkid.h"
67 #include "../version.h"
68 #include "support/nls-enable.h"
70 #define QOPT_ENABLE (1)
71 #define QOPT_DISABLE (-1)
73 extern int ask_yn(const char *string, int def);
75 const char *program_name = "tune2fs";
77 char *new_label, *new_last_mounted, *new_UUID;
79 static int c_flag, C_flag, e_flag, f_flag, g_flag, i_flag, l_flag, L_flag;
80 static int m_flag, M_flag, Q_flag, r_flag, s_flag = -1, u_flag, U_flag, T_flag;
83 static time_t last_check_time;
84 static int print_label;
85 static int max_mount_count, mount_count, mount_flags;
86 static unsigned long interval;
87 static blk64_t reserved_blocks;
88 static double reserved_ratio;
89 static unsigned long resgid, resuid;
90 static unsigned short errors;
92 static char *features_cmd;
93 static char *mntopts_cmd;
94 static int stride, stripe_width;
95 static int stride_set, stripe_width_set;
96 static char *extended_cmd;
97 static unsigned long new_inode_size;
98 static char *ext_mount_opts;
99 static int quota_enable[MAXQUOTAS];
100 static int rewrite_checksums;
101 static int feature_64bit;
102 static int fsck_requested;
103 static char *undo_file;
105 int journal_size, journal_flags;
106 char *journal_device;
107 static blk64_t journal_location = ~0LL;
109 static struct list_head blk_move_list;
112 struct list_head list;
117 errcode_t ext2fs_run_ext3_journal(ext2_filsys *fs);
119 static const char *please_fsck = N_("Please run e2fsck -f on the filesystem.\n");
120 static const char *please_dir_fsck =
121 N_("Please run e2fsck -fD on the filesystem.\n");
123 #ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_FINDFS
124 void do_findfs(int argc, char **argv);
127 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG /* Enabled by configure --enable-jbd-debug */
128 int journal_enable_debug = -1;
131 static void usage(void)
134 _("Usage: %s [-c max_mounts_count] [-e errors_behavior] [-f] "
136 "\t[-i interval[d|m|w]] [-j] [-J journal_options] [-l]\n"
137 "\t[-m reserved_blocks_percent] [-o [^]mount_options[,...]]\n"
138 "\t[-p mmp_update_interval] [-r reserved_blocks_count] "
140 "\t[-C mount_count] [-L volume_label] [-M last_mounted_dir]\n"
141 "\t[-O [^]feature[,...]] [-Q quota_options]\n"
142 "\t[-E extended-option[,...]] [-T last_check_time] "
143 "[-U UUID]\n\t[-I new_inode_size] [-z undo_file] device\n"),
148 static __u32 ok_features[3] = {
150 EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL |
151 EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX,
153 EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE |
154 EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS |
155 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG |
156 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP |
157 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT |
158 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ENCRYPT |
159 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_SEED |
160 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_LARGEDIR,
162 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE |
163 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE|
164 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK|
165 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE|
166 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM |
167 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER |
168 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA |
169 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM |
170 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_READONLY |
171 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_PROJECT
174 static __u32 clear_ok_features[3] = {
176 EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL |
177 EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE |
178 EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX,
180 EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE |
181 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG |
182 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP |
183 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT |
184 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_SEED,
186 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE |
187 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE|
188 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK|
189 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE|
190 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM |
191 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA |
192 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_PROJECT |
193 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM |
194 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_READONLY
198 * Try to get journal super block if any
200 static int get_journal_sb(ext2_filsys jfs, char buf[SUPERBLOCK_SIZE])
203 journal_superblock_t *jsb;
205 if (!ext2fs_has_feature_journal_dev(jfs->super)) {
206 return EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE;
209 /* Get the journal superblock */
210 if ((retval = io_channel_read_blk64(jfs->io,
211 ext2fs_journal_sb_start(jfs->blocksize), -SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, buf))) {
212 com_err(program_name, retval, "%s",
213 _("while reading journal superblock"));
217 jsb = (journal_superblock_t *) buf;
218 if ((jsb->s_header.h_magic != (unsigned)ntohl(JFS_MAGIC_NUMBER)) ||
219 (jsb->s_header.h_blocktype != (unsigned)ntohl(JFS_SUPERBLOCK_V2))) {
220 fputs(_("Journal superblock not found!\n"), stderr);
221 return EXT2_ET_BAD_MAGIC;
227 static __u8 *journal_user(__u8 uuid[UUID_SIZE], __u8 s_users[JFS_USERS_SIZE],
231 for (i = 0; i < nr_users; i++) {
232 if (memcmp(uuid, &s_users[i * UUID_SIZE], UUID_SIZE) == 0)
233 return &s_users[i * UUID_SIZE];
240 * Remove an external journal from the filesystem
242 static int remove_journal_device(ext2_filsys fs)
246 char buf[SUPERBLOCK_SIZE] __attribute__ ((aligned(8)));
247 journal_superblock_t *jsb;
250 int commit_remove_journal = 0;
254 commit_remove_journal = 1; /* force removal even if error */
256 uuid_unparse(fs->super->s_journal_uuid, buf);
257 journal_path = blkid_get_devname(NULL, "UUID", buf);
261 ext2fs_find_block_device(fs->super->s_journal_dev);
263 goto no_valid_journal;
266 #ifdef CONFIG_TESTIO_DEBUG
267 if (getenv("TEST_IO_FLAGS") || getenv("TEST_IO_BLOCK")) {
268 io_ptr = test_io_manager;
269 test_io_backing_manager = unix_io_manager;
272 io_ptr = unix_io_manager;
273 retval = ext2fs_open(journal_path, EXT2_FLAG_RW|
274 EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK, 0,
275 fs->blocksize, io_ptr, &jfs);
277 com_err(program_name, retval, "%s",
278 _("while trying to open external journal"));
279 goto no_valid_journal;
282 if ((retval = get_journal_sb(jfs, buf))) {
283 if (retval == EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE)
284 fprintf(stderr, _("%s is not a journal device.\n"),
286 goto no_valid_journal;
289 jsb = (journal_superblock_t *) buf;
290 /* Find the filesystem UUID */
291 nr_users = ntohl(jsb->s_nr_users);
293 if (!journal_user(fs->super->s_uuid, jsb->s_users, nr_users)) {
294 fputs(_("Filesystem's UUID not found on journal device.\n"),
296 commit_remove_journal = 1;
297 goto no_valid_journal;
300 for (i = 0; i < nr_users; i++)
301 memcpy(&jsb->s_users[i * 16], &jsb->s_users[(i + 1) * 16], 16);
302 jsb->s_nr_users = htonl(nr_users);
304 /* Write back the journal superblock */
305 retval = io_channel_write_blk64(jfs->io,
306 ext2fs_journal_sb_start(fs->blocksize),
307 -SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, buf);
309 com_err(program_name, retval,
310 "while writing journal superblock.");
311 goto no_valid_journal;
314 commit_remove_journal = 1;
317 if (commit_remove_journal == 0) {
318 fputs(_("Cannot locate journal device. It was NOT removed\n"
319 "Use -f option to remove missing journal device.\n"),
323 fs->super->s_journal_dev = 0;
324 memset(fs->super->s_jnl_blocks, 0, sizeof(fs->super->s_jnl_blocks));
325 uuid_clear(fs->super->s_journal_uuid);
326 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
327 fputs(_("Journal removed\n"), stdout);
333 /* Helper function for remove_journal_inode */
334 static int release_blocks_proc(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t *blocknr,
335 e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
336 blk64_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
337 int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
338 void *private EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
344 ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, block);
345 group = ext2fs_group_of_blk2(fs, block);
346 ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count_set(fs, group, ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count(fs, group) + 1);
347 ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, group);
348 ext2fs_free_blocks_count_add(fs->super, EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs));
353 * Remove the journal inode from the filesystem
355 static errcode_t remove_journal_inode(ext2_filsys fs)
357 struct ext2_inode inode;
359 ino_t ino = fs->super->s_journal_inum;
361 retval = ext2fs_read_inode(fs, ino, &inode);
363 com_err(program_name, retval, "%s",
364 _("while reading journal inode"));
367 if (ino == EXT2_JOURNAL_INO) {
368 retval = ext2fs_read_bitmaps(fs);
370 com_err(program_name, retval, "%s",
371 _("while reading bitmaps"));
374 retval = ext2fs_block_iterate3(fs, ino,
375 BLOCK_FLAG_READ_ONLY, NULL,
376 release_blocks_proc, NULL);
378 com_err(program_name, retval, "%s",
379 _("while clearing journal inode"));
382 memset(&inode, 0, sizeof(inode));
383 ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
384 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
386 inode.i_flags &= ~EXT2_IMMUTABLE_FL;
387 retval = ext2fs_write_inode(fs, ino, &inode);
389 com_err(program_name, retval, "%s",
390 _("while writing journal inode"));
393 fs->super->s_journal_inum = 0;
394 memset(fs->super->s_jnl_blocks, 0, sizeof(fs->super->s_jnl_blocks));
395 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
401 * Update the default mount options
403 static int update_mntopts(ext2_filsys fs, char *mntopts)
405 struct ext2_super_block *sb = fs->super;
407 if (e2p_edit_mntopts(mntopts, &sb->s_default_mount_opts, ~0)) {
408 fprintf(stderr, _("Invalid mount option set: %s\n"),
412 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
417 static void check_fsck_needed(ext2_filsys fs, const char *prompt)
419 /* Refuse to modify anything but a freshly checked valid filesystem. */
420 if (!(fs->super->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS) ||
421 (fs->super->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS) ||
422 (fs->super->s_lastcheck < fs->super->s_mtime)) {
423 printf("\n%s\n", _(please_fsck));
424 if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY)
425 printf("%s", _("(and reboot afterwards!)\n"));
429 /* Give the admin a few seconds to bail out of a dangerous op. */
430 if (!getenv("TUNE2FS_FORCE_PROMPT") && (!isatty(0) || !isatty(1)))
437 static void request_dir_fsck_afterwards(ext2_filsys fs)
439 static int requested;
444 fs->super->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
445 printf("\n%s\n", _(please_dir_fsck));
446 if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY)
447 printf("%s", _("(and reboot afterwards!)\n"));
450 static void request_fsck_afterwards(ext2_filsys fs)
452 static int requested = 0;
457 fs->super->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
458 printf("\n%s\n", _(please_fsck));
459 if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY)
460 printf("%s", _("(and reboot afterwards!)\n"));
463 static void convert_64bit(ext2_filsys fs, int direction)
469 * Is resize2fs going to demand a fsck run? Might as well tell the
472 if (!fsck_requested &&
473 ((fs->super->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS) ||
474 !(fs->super->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS) ||
475 fs->super->s_lastcheck < fs->super->s_mtime))
476 request_fsck_afterwards(fs);
478 fprintf(stderr, _("After running e2fsck, please run `resize2fs %s %s"),
479 direction > 0 ? "-b" : "-s", fs->device_name);
481 fprintf(stderr, _("Please run `resize2fs %s %s"),
482 direction > 0 ? "-b" : "-s", fs->device_name);
485 fprintf(stderr, _(" -z \"%s\""), undo_file);
487 fprintf(stderr, _("' to enable 64-bit mode.\n"));
489 fprintf(stderr, _("' to disable 64-bit mode.\n"));
492 /* Rewrite extents */
493 static errcode_t rewrite_extents(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
494 struct ext2_inode *inode)
496 ext2_extent_handle_t handle;
497 struct ext2fs_extent extent;
499 struct ext2_extent_info info;
501 if (!(inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) ||
502 !ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super))
505 errcode = ext2fs_extent_open(fs, ino, &handle);
509 errcode = ext2fs_extent_get(handle, EXT2_EXTENT_ROOT, &extent);
514 errcode = ext2fs_extent_get_info(handle, &info);
519 * If this is the first extent in an extent block that we
520 * haven't visited, rewrite the extent to force the ETB
521 * checksum to be rewritten.
523 if (info.curr_entry == 1 && info.curr_level != 0 &&
524 !(extent.e_flags & EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_SECOND_VISIT)) {
525 errcode = ext2fs_extent_replace(handle, 0, &extent);
530 /* Skip to the end of a block of leaf nodes */
531 if (extent.e_flags & EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_LEAF) {
532 errcode = ext2fs_extent_get(handle,
533 EXT2_EXTENT_LAST_SIB,
539 errcode = ext2fs_extent_get(handle, EXT2_EXTENT_NEXT, &extent);
540 } while (errcode == 0);
543 /* Ok if we run off the end */
544 if (errcode == EXT2_ET_EXTENT_NO_NEXT)
546 ext2fs_extent_free(handle);
551 * Rewrite directory blocks with checksums
553 struct rewrite_dir_context {
560 static int rewrite_dir_block(ext2_filsys fs,
562 e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
563 blk64_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
564 int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
567 struct ext2_dx_countlimit *dcl = NULL;
568 struct rewrite_dir_context *ctx = priv_data;
569 int dcl_offset, changed = 0;
571 ctx->errcode = ext2fs_read_dir_block4(fs, *blocknr, ctx->buf, 0,
576 /* if htree node... */
578 ext2fs_get_dx_countlimit(fs, (struct ext2_dir_entry *)ctx->buf,
581 if (!ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super)) {
582 /* Ensure limit is the max size */
583 int max_entries = (fs->blocksize - dcl_offset) /
584 sizeof(struct ext2_dx_entry);
585 if (ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(dcl->limit) != max_entries) {
587 dcl->limit = ext2fs_cpu_to_le16(max_entries);
590 /* If htree block is full then rebuild the dir */
591 if (ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(dcl->count) ==
592 ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(dcl->limit)) {
593 request_dir_fsck_afterwards(fs);
597 * Ensure dcl->limit is small enough to leave room for
600 int max_entries = (fs->blocksize - (dcl_offset +
601 sizeof(struct ext2_dx_tail))) /
602 sizeof(struct ext2_dx_entry);
603 if (ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(dcl->limit) != max_entries)
604 dcl->limit = ext2fs_cpu_to_le16(max_entries);
605 /* Always rewrite checksum */
609 unsigned int rec_len, name_size;
610 char *top = ctx->buf + fs->blocksize;
611 struct ext2_dir_entry *de = (struct ext2_dir_entry *)ctx->buf;
612 struct ext2_dir_entry *last_de = NULL, *penultimate_de = NULL;
614 /* Find last and penultimate dirent */
615 while ((char *)de < top) {
616 penultimate_de = last_de;
618 ctx->errcode = ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs, de, &rec_len);
619 if (!ctx->errcode && !rec_len)
620 ctx->errcode = EXT2_ET_DIR_CORRUPTED;
623 de = (struct ext2_dir_entry *)(((char *)de) + rec_len);
625 ctx->errcode = ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs, last_de, &rec_len);
628 name_size = ext2fs_dirent_name_len(last_de);
630 if (!ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super)) {
633 if (last_de->inode ||
635 rec_len != sizeof(struct ext2_dir_entry_tail))
638 * The last dirent is unused and the right length to
639 * have stored a checksum. Erase it.
641 ctx->errcode = ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs, penultimate_de,
644 ctx->errcode = EXT2_ET_DIR_CORRUPTED;
647 ext2fs_set_rec_len(fs, rec_len +
648 sizeof(struct ext2_dir_entry_tail),
652 unsigned csum_size = sizeof(struct ext2_dir_entry_tail);
653 struct ext2_dir_entry_tail *t;
656 * If the last dirent looks like the tail, just update
659 if (!last_de->inode &&
660 rec_len == csum_size) {
661 t = (struct ext2_dir_entry_tail *)last_de;
662 t->det_reserved_name_len =
663 EXT2_DIR_NAME_LEN_CSUM;
668 name_size = (name_size & ~3) + 4;
669 /* If there's not enough space for the tail, e2fsck */
670 if (rec_len <= (8 + name_size + csum_size)) {
671 request_dir_fsck_afterwards(fs);
674 /* Shorten that last de and insert the tail */
675 ext2fs_set_rec_len(fs, rec_len - csum_size, last_de);
676 t = EXT2_DIRENT_TAIL(ctx->buf, fs->blocksize);
677 ext2fs_initialize_dirent_tail(fs, t);
679 /* Always update checksum */
688 ctx->errcode = ext2fs_write_dir_block4(fs, *blocknr, ctx->buf,
696 static errcode_t rewrite_directory(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t dir,
697 struct ext2_inode *inode)
700 struct rewrite_dir_context ctx;
702 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(fs->blocksize, &ctx.buf);
706 ctx.is_htree = (inode->i_flags & EXT2_INDEX_FL);
709 retval = ext2fs_block_iterate3(fs, dir, BLOCK_FLAG_READ_ONLY |
710 BLOCK_FLAG_DATA_ONLY,
711 0, rewrite_dir_block, &ctx);
713 ext2fs_free_mem(&ctx.buf);
721 * Forcibly set checksums in all inodes.
723 static void rewrite_inodes(ext2_filsys fs)
725 int length = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super);
726 struct ext2_inode *inode, *zero;
728 ext2_inode_scan scan;
731 blk64_t file_acl_block;
734 if (fs->super->s_creator_os == EXT2_OS_HURD)
737 retval = ext2fs_open_inode_scan(fs, 0, &scan);
739 com_err("set_csum", retval, "while opening inode scan");
743 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(length, &inode);
745 com_err("set_csum", retval, "while allocating memory");
749 retval = ext2fs_get_memzero(length, &zero);
751 com_err("set_csum", retval, "while allocating memory");
755 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(fs->blocksize, &ea_buf);
757 com_err("set_csum", retval, "while allocating memory");
762 retval = ext2fs_get_next_inode_full(scan, &ino, inode, length);
764 com_err("set_csum", retval, "while getting next inode");
769 if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(fs->inode_map, ino)) {
772 if (memcmp(inode, zero, length) != 0) {
773 memset(inode, 0, length);
781 retval = ext2fs_write_inode_full(fs, ino, inode,
784 com_err("set_csum", retval, "while writing "
790 retval = rewrite_extents(fs, ino, inode);
792 com_err("rewrite_extents", retval,
793 "while rewriting extents");
797 if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) &&
798 ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks2(fs, inode)) {
799 retval = rewrite_directory(fs, ino, inode);
801 com_err("rewrite_directory", retval,
802 "while rewriting directories");
807 file_acl_block = ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, inode);
810 retval = ext2fs_read_ext_attr3(fs, file_acl_block, ea_buf, ino);
812 com_err("rewrite_eablock", retval,
813 "while rewriting extended attribute");
816 retval = ext2fs_write_ext_attr3(fs, file_acl_block, ea_buf,
819 com_err("rewrite_eablock", retval,
820 "while rewriting extended attribute");
825 ext2fs_free_mem(&zero);
826 ext2fs_free_mem(&inode);
827 ext2fs_free_mem(&ea_buf);
828 ext2fs_close_inode_scan(scan);
831 static void rewrite_metadata_checksums(ext2_filsys fs)
836 fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS;
837 ext2fs_init_csum_seed(fs);
838 for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++)
839 ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, i);
840 retval = ext2fs_read_bitmaps(fs);
842 com_err("rewrite_metadata_checksums", retval,
843 "while reading bitmaps");
847 ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(fs);
848 ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
849 ext2fs_mmp_update2(fs, 1);
850 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
851 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS;
852 if (ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super))
853 fs->super->s_checksum_type = EXT2_CRC32C_CHKSUM;
855 fs->super->s_checksum_type = 0;
856 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
859 static void enable_uninit_bg(ext2_filsys fs)
861 struct ext2_group_desc *gd;
864 for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
865 gd = ext2fs_group_desc(fs, fs->group_desc, i);
866 gd->bg_itable_unused = 0;
867 gd->bg_flags = EXT2_BG_INODE_ZEROED;
868 ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, i);
870 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
873 static errcode_t zero_empty_inodes(ext2_filsys fs)
875 int length = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super);
876 struct ext2_inode *inode = NULL;
877 ext2_inode_scan scan;
881 retval = ext2fs_open_inode_scan(fs, 0, &scan);
885 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(length, &inode);
890 retval = ext2fs_get_next_inode_full(scan, &ino, inode, length);
895 if (!ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(fs->inode_map, ino)) {
896 memset(inode, 0, length);
897 retval = ext2fs_write_inode_full(fs, ino, inode,
905 ext2fs_free_mem(&inode);
906 ext2fs_close_inode_scan(scan);
910 static errcode_t disable_uninit_bg(ext2_filsys fs, __u32 csum_feature_flag)
912 struct ext2_group_desc *gd;
917 /* Load bitmaps to ensure that the uninit ones get written out */
918 fs->super->s_feature_ro_compat |= csum_feature_flag;
919 retval = ext2fs_read_bitmaps(fs);
920 fs->super->s_feature_ro_compat &= ~csum_feature_flag;
922 com_err("disable_uninit_bg", retval,
923 "while reading bitmaps");
924 request_fsck_afterwards(fs);
927 ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(fs);
928 ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
930 /* If we're only turning off uninit_bg, zero the inodes */
931 if (csum_feature_flag == EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM) {
932 retval = zero_empty_inodes(fs);
934 com_err("disable_uninit_bg", retval,
935 "while zeroing unused inodes");
936 request_fsck_afterwards(fs);
941 /* The bbitmap is zeroed; we must mark group metadata blocks in use */
942 for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
943 b = ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
944 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, b);
945 b = ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
946 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, b);
948 retval = ext2fs_super_and_bgd_loc2(fs, i, &b, &c, &d, NULL);
949 if (retval == 0 && b)
950 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, b);
951 if (retval == 0 && c)
952 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, c);
953 if (retval == 0 && d)
954 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, d);
956 com_err("disable_uninit_bg", retval,
957 "while initializing block bitmaps");
958 request_fsck_afterwards(fs);
961 gd = ext2fs_group_desc(fs, fs->group_desc, i);
962 gd->bg_itable_unused = 0;
964 ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, i);
966 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
967 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
973 try_confirm_csum_seed_support(void)
975 if (access("/sys/fs/ext4/features/metadata_csum_seed", R_OK))
976 fputs(_("WARNING: Could not confirm kernel support for "
977 "metadata_csum_seed.\n This requires Linux >= "
982 * Update the feature set as provided by the user.
984 static int update_feature_set(ext2_filsys fs, char *features)
986 struct ext2_super_block *sb = fs->super;
987 __u32 old_features[3];
989 unsigned int mask_err;
991 enum quota_type qtype;
993 #define FEATURE_ON(type, mask) (!(old_features[(type)] & (mask)) && \
994 ((&sb->s_feature_compat)[(type)] & (mask)))
995 #define FEATURE_OFF(type, mask) ((old_features[(type)] & (mask)) && \
996 !((&sb->s_feature_compat)[(type)] & (mask)))
997 #define FEATURE_CHANGED(type, mask) ((mask) & \
998 (old_features[(type)] ^ (&sb->s_feature_compat)[(type)]))
1000 old_features[E2P_FEATURE_COMPAT] = sb->s_feature_compat;
1001 old_features[E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT] = sb->s_feature_incompat;
1002 old_features[E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT] = sb->s_feature_ro_compat;
1004 if (e2p_edit_feature2(features, &sb->s_feature_compat,
1005 ok_features, clear_ok_features,
1006 &type_err, &mask_err)) {
1009 _("Invalid filesystem option set: %s\n"),
1011 else if (type_err & E2P_FEATURE_NEGATE_FLAG)
1012 fprintf(stderr, _("Clearing filesystem feature '%s' "
1013 "not supported.\n"),
1014 e2p_feature2string(type_err &
1015 E2P_FEATURE_TYPE_MASK,
1018 fprintf(stderr, _("Setting filesystem feature '%s' "
1019 "not supported.\n"),
1020 e2p_feature2string(type_err, mask_err));
1024 if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_COMPAT, EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL)) {
1025 if ((mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) &&
1026 !(mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY)) {
1027 fputs(_("The has_journal feature may only be "
1028 "cleared when the filesystem is\n"
1029 "unmounted or mounted "
1030 "read-only.\n"), stderr);
1033 if (ext2fs_has_feature_journal_needs_recovery(sb) &&
1035 fputs(_("The needs_recovery flag is set. "
1036 "Please run e2fsck before clearing\n"
1037 "the has_journal flag.\n"), stderr);
1040 if (sb->s_journal_inum) {
1041 if (remove_journal_inode(fs))
1044 if (sb->s_journal_dev) {
1045 if (remove_journal_device(fs))
1050 if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
1051 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER)) {
1052 if (ext2fs_has_feature_meta_bg(sb)) {
1053 fputs(_("Setting filesystem feature 'sparse_super' "
1054 "not supported\nfor filesystems with "
1055 "the meta_bg feature enabled.\n"),
1061 if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP)) {
1064 if ((mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) ||
1065 (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY)) {
1066 fputs(_("The multiple mount protection feature can't\n"
1067 "be set if the filesystem is mounted or\n"
1068 "read-only.\n"), stderr);
1072 error = ext2fs_mmp_init(fs);
1074 fputs(_("\nError while enabling multiple mount "
1075 "protection feature."), stderr);
1080 * We want to update group desc with the new free blocks count
1082 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
1084 printf(_("Multiple mount protection has been enabled "
1085 "with update interval %ds.\n"),
1086 sb->s_mmp_update_interval);
1089 if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP)) {
1092 if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY) {
1093 fputs(_("The multiple mount protection feature cannot\n"
1094 "be disabled if the filesystem is readonly.\n"),
1099 error = ext2fs_read_bitmaps(fs);
1101 fputs(_("Error while reading bitmaps\n"), stderr);
1105 error = ext2fs_mmp_read(fs, sb->s_mmp_block, NULL);
1107 struct mmp_struct *mmp_cmp = fs->mmp_cmp;
1109 if (error == EXT2_ET_MMP_MAGIC_INVALID)
1110 printf(_("Magic number in MMP block does not "
1111 "match. expected: %x, actual: %x\n"),
1112 EXT4_MMP_MAGIC, mmp_cmp->mmp_magic);
1114 com_err(program_name, error, "%s",
1115 _("while reading MMP block."));
1119 /* We need to force out the group descriptors as well */
1120 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
1121 ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, sb->s_mmp_block, -1);
1123 sb->s_mmp_block = 0;
1124 sb->s_mmp_update_interval = 0;
1127 if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_COMPAT, EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL)) {
1129 * If adding a journal flag, let the create journal
1130 * code below handle setting the flag and creating the
1131 * journal. We supply a default size if necessary.
1135 ext2fs_clear_feature_journal(sb);
1138 if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_COMPAT, EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX)) {
1139 if (!sb->s_def_hash_version)
1140 sb->s_def_hash_version = EXT2_HASH_HALF_MD4;
1141 if (uuid_is_null((unsigned char *) sb->s_hash_seed))
1142 uuid_generate((unsigned char *) sb->s_hash_seed);
1145 if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG)) {
1146 if (ext2fs_check_desc(fs)) {
1147 fputs(_("Clearing the flex_bg flag would "
1148 "cause the the filesystem to be\n"
1149 "inconsistent.\n"), stderr);
1154 if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
1155 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE)) {
1156 if ((mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) &&
1157 !(mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY)) {
1158 fputs(_("The huge_file feature may only be "
1159 "cleared when the filesystem is\n"
1160 "unmounted or mounted "
1161 "read-only.\n"), stderr);
1166 if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
1167 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM)) {
1168 check_fsck_needed(fs,
1169 _("Enabling checksums could take some time."));
1170 if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) {
1171 fputs(_("Cannot enable metadata_csum on a mounted "
1172 "filesystem!\n"), stderr);
1175 if (!ext2fs_has_feature_extents(fs->super))
1177 _("Extents are not enabled. The file extent "
1178 "tree can be checksummed, whereas block maps "
1179 "cannot. Not enabling extents reduces the "
1180 "coverage of metadata checksumming. "
1181 "Re-run with -O extent to rectify.\n"));
1182 if (!ext2fs_has_feature_64bit(fs->super))
1184 _("64-bit filesystem support is not enabled. "
1185 "The larger fields afforded by this feature "
1186 "enable full-strength checksumming. "
1187 "Run resize2fs -b to rectify.\n"));
1188 rewrite_checksums = 1;
1189 /* metadata_csum supersedes uninit_bg */
1190 ext2fs_clear_feature_gdt_csum(fs->super);
1192 /* if uninit_bg was previously off, rewrite group desc */
1193 if (!(old_features[E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT] &
1194 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM))
1195 enable_uninit_bg(fs);
1198 * Since metadata_csum supersedes uninit_bg, pretend like
1199 * uninit_bg has been off all along.
1201 old_features[E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT] &=
1202 ~EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM;
1205 if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
1206 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM)) {
1207 __u32 test_features[3];
1209 check_fsck_needed(fs,
1210 _("Disabling checksums could take some time."));
1211 if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) {
1212 fputs(_("Cannot disable metadata_csum on a mounted "
1213 "filesystem!\n"), stderr);
1216 rewrite_checksums = 1;
1218 /* Enable uninit_bg unless the user expressly turned it off */
1219 memcpy(test_features, old_features, sizeof(test_features));
1220 test_features[E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT] |=
1221 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM;
1222 e2p_edit_feature2(features, test_features, ok_features,
1223 clear_ok_features, NULL, NULL);
1224 if (test_features[E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT] &
1225 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM)
1226 ext2fs_set_feature_gdt_csum(fs->super);
1229 * If we're turning off metadata_csum and not turning on
1230 * uninit_bg, rewrite group desc.
1232 if (!ext2fs_has_feature_gdt_csum(fs->super)) {
1233 err = disable_uninit_bg(fs,
1234 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM);
1239 * metadata_csum previously provided uninit_bg, so if
1240 * we're also setting the uninit_bg feature bit,
1241 * pretend like it was previously enabled. Checksums
1242 * will be rewritten with crc16 later.
1244 old_features[E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT] |=
1245 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM;
1246 fs->super->s_checksum_seed = 0;
1247 ext2fs_clear_feature_csum_seed(fs->super);
1250 if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
1251 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM)) {
1252 /* Do not enable uninit_bg when metadata_csum enabled */
1253 if (ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super))
1254 ext2fs_clear_feature_gdt_csum(fs->super);
1256 enable_uninit_bg(fs);
1259 if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
1260 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM)) {
1261 err = disable_uninit_bg(fs,
1262 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM);
1268 * We don't actually toggle 64bit; resize2fs does that. But this
1269 * must come after the metadata_csum feature_on so that it won't
1270 * complain about the lack of 64bit.
1272 if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT,
1273 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT)) {
1274 if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) {
1275 fprintf(stderr, _("Cannot enable 64-bit mode "
1276 "while mounted!\n"));
1279 ext2fs_clear_feature_64bit(sb);
1282 if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT,
1283 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT)) {
1284 if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) {
1285 fprintf(stderr, _("Cannot disable 64-bit mode "
1286 "while mounted!\n"));
1289 ext2fs_set_feature_64bit(sb);
1293 if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
1294 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA)) {
1296 * Set the Q_flag here and handle the quota options in the code
1301 /* Enable usr/grp quota by default */
1302 for (qtype = 0; qtype < MAXQUOTAS; qtype++) {
1303 if (qtype != PRJQUOTA)
1304 quota_enable[qtype] = QOPT_ENABLE;
1306 quota_enable[qtype] = QOPT_DISABLE;
1309 ext2fs_clear_feature_quota(sb);
1312 if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
1313 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_PROJECT)) {
1315 quota_enable[PRJQUOTA] = QOPT_ENABLE;
1318 if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
1319 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_PROJECT)) {
1321 quota_enable[PRJQUOTA] = QOPT_DISABLE;
1324 if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
1325 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA)) {
1327 * Set the Q_flag here and handle the quota options in the code
1331 fputs(_("\nWarning: '^quota' option overrides '-Q'"
1332 "arguments.\n"), stderr);
1334 /* Disable all quota by default */
1335 for (qtype = 0; qtype < MAXQUOTAS; qtype++)
1336 quota_enable[qtype] = QOPT_DISABLE;
1339 if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ENCRYPT)) {
1340 fs->super->s_encrypt_algos[0] =
1341 EXT4_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_XTS;
1342 fs->super->s_encrypt_algos[1] =
1343 EXT4_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_CTS;
1346 if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT,
1347 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_SEED)) {
1348 if (!ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(sb)) {
1349 fputs(_("Setting feature 'metadata_csum_seed' "
1350 "is only supported\non filesystems with "
1351 "the metadata_csum feature enabled.\n"),
1355 try_confirm_csum_seed_support();
1356 fs->super->s_checksum_seed = fs->csum_seed;
1359 if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT,
1360 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_SEED)) {
1363 uuid_seed = ext2fs_crc32c_le(~0, fs->super->s_uuid,
1364 sizeof(fs->super->s_uuid));
1365 if (fs->super->s_checksum_seed != uuid_seed &&
1366 (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED)) {
1367 fputs(_("UUID has changed since enabling "
1368 "metadata_csum. Filesystem must be unmounted "
1369 "\nto safely rewrite all metadata to "
1370 "match the new UUID.\n"), stderr);
1374 rewrite_checksums = 1;
1377 if (sb->s_rev_level == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
1378 (sb->s_feature_compat || sb->s_feature_ro_compat ||
1379 sb->s_feature_incompat))
1380 ext2fs_update_dynamic_rev(fs);
1382 if (FEATURE_CHANGED(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
1383 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER) ||
1384 FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
1385 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE) ||
1386 FEATURE_CHANGED(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT,
1387 EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE) ||
1388 FEATURE_CHANGED(E2P_FEATURE_COMPAT,
1389 EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE) ||
1390 FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
1391 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE))
1392 request_fsck_afterwards(fs);
1394 if ((old_features[E2P_FEATURE_COMPAT] != sb->s_feature_compat) ||
1395 (old_features[E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT] != sb->s_feature_incompat) ||
1396 (old_features[E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT] != sb->s_feature_ro_compat))
1397 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1403 * Add a journal to the filesystem.
1405 static int add_journal(ext2_filsys fs)
1407 unsigned long journal_blocks;
1412 if (ext2fs_has_feature_journal(fs->super)) {
1413 fputs(_("The filesystem already has a journal.\n"), stderr);
1416 if (journal_device) {
1417 if (!check_plausibility(journal_device, CHECK_BLOCK_DEV,
1419 proceed_question(-1);
1420 check_mount(journal_device, 0, _("journal"));
1421 #ifdef CONFIG_TESTIO_DEBUG
1422 if (getenv("TEST_IO_FLAGS") || getenv("TEST_IO_BLOCK")) {
1423 io_ptr = test_io_manager;
1424 test_io_backing_manager = unix_io_manager;
1427 io_ptr = unix_io_manager;
1428 retval = ext2fs_open(journal_device, EXT2_FLAG_RW|
1429 EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK, 0,
1430 fs->blocksize, io_ptr, &jfs);
1432 com_err(program_name, retval,
1433 _("\n\twhile trying to open journal on %s\n"),
1437 printf(_("Creating journal on device %s: "),
1441 retval = ext2fs_add_journal_device(fs, jfs);
1442 ext2fs_close_free(&jfs);
1444 com_err(program_name, retval,
1445 _("while adding filesystem to journal on %s"),
1449 fputs(_("done\n"), stdout);
1450 } else if (journal_size) {
1451 fputs(_("Creating journal inode: "), stdout);
1453 journal_blocks = figure_journal_size(journal_size, fs);
1455 if (journal_location_string)
1457 parse_num_blocks2(journal_location_string,
1458 fs->super->s_log_block_size);
1459 retval = ext2fs_add_journal_inode2(fs, journal_blocks,
1463 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1464 com_err(program_name, retval, "%s",
1465 _("\n\twhile trying to create journal file"));
1468 fputs(_("done\n"), stdout);
1470 * If the filesystem wasn't mounted, we need to force
1471 * the block group descriptors out.
1473 if ((mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) == 0)
1474 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
1476 print_check_message(fs->super->s_max_mnt_count,
1477 fs->super->s_checkinterval);
1481 free(journal_device);
1485 static void handle_quota_options(ext2_filsys fs)
1490 enum quota_type qtype;
1491 unsigned int qtype_bits = 0;
1494 for (qtype = 0 ; qtype < MAXQUOTAS; qtype++)
1495 if (quota_enable[qtype] != 0)
1497 if (qtype == MAXQUOTAS)
1498 /* Nothing to do. */
1501 for (qtype = 0; qtype < MAXQUOTAS; qtype++) {
1502 if (quota_enable[qtype] == QOPT_ENABLE)
1503 qtype_bits |= 1 << qtype;
1506 retval = quota_init_context(&qctx, fs, qtype_bits);
1508 com_err(program_name, retval,
1509 _("while initializing quota context in support library"));
1514 quota_compute_usage(qctx);
1516 for (qtype = 0 ; qtype < MAXQUOTAS; qtype++) {
1517 if (quota_enable[qtype] == QOPT_ENABLE &&
1518 *quota_sb_inump(fs->super, qtype) == 0) {
1519 if ((qf_ino = quota_file_exists(fs, qtype)) > 0) {
1520 retval = quota_update_limits(qctx, qf_ino,
1523 com_err(program_name, retval,
1524 _("while updating quota limits (%d)"),
1529 retval = quota_write_inode(qctx, 1 << qtype);
1531 com_err(program_name, retval,
1532 _("while writing quota file (%d)"),
1536 /* Enable Quota feature if one of quota enabled */
1537 if (!ext2fs_has_feature_quota(fs->super)) {
1538 ext2fs_set_feature_quota(fs->super);
1541 if (qtype == PRJQUOTA &&
1542 !ext2fs_has_feature_project(fs->super)) {
1543 ext2fs_set_feature_project(fs->super);
1546 } else if (quota_enable[qtype] == QOPT_DISABLE) {
1547 retval = quota_remove_inode(fs, qtype);
1549 com_err(program_name, retval,
1550 _("while removing quota file (%d)"),
1554 if (qtype == PRJQUOTA) {
1555 ext2fs_clear_feature_project(fs->super);
1561 quota_release_context(&qctx);
1562 /* Clear Quota feature if all quota types disabled. */
1564 for (qtype = 0 ; qtype < MAXQUOTAS; qtype++)
1565 if (*quota_sb_inump(fs->super, qtype))
1567 if (qtype == MAXQUOTAS) {
1568 ext2fs_clear_feature_quota(fs->super);
1574 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1578 static int option_handle_function(char *token)
1580 if (strncmp(token, "usr", 3) == 0) {
1581 quota_enable[USRQUOTA] = QOPT_ENABLE;
1582 } else if (strncmp(token, "^usr", 4) == 0) {
1583 quota_enable[USRQUOTA] = QOPT_DISABLE;
1584 } else if (strncmp(token, "grp", 3) == 0) {
1585 quota_enable[GRPQUOTA] = QOPT_ENABLE;
1586 } else if (strncmp(token, "^grp", 4) == 0) {
1587 quota_enable[GRPQUOTA] = QOPT_DISABLE;
1588 } else if (strncmp(token, "prj", 3) == 0) {
1589 quota_enable[PRJQUOTA] = QOPT_ENABLE;
1590 } else if (strncmp(token, "^prj", 4) == 0) {
1591 quota_enable[PRJQUOTA] = QOPT_DISABLE;
1593 fputs(_("\nBad quota options specified.\n\n"
1594 "Following valid quota options are available "
1595 "(pass by separating with comma):\n"
1605 static void parse_e2label_options(int argc, char ** argv)
1607 if ((argc < 2) || (argc > 3)) {
1608 fputs(_("Usage: e2label device [newlabel]\n"), stderr);
1611 io_options = strchr(argv[1], '?');
1614 device_name = blkid_get_devname(NULL, argv[1], NULL);
1616 com_err("e2label", 0, _("Unable to resolve '%s'"),
1620 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK;
1622 open_flag |= EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1624 new_label = argv[2];
1629 static time_t parse_time(char *str)
1633 if (strcmp(str, "now") == 0) {
1636 memset(&ts, 0, sizeof(ts));
1637 #ifdef HAVE_STRPTIME
1638 strptime(str, "%Y%m%d%H%M%S", &ts);
1640 sscanf(str, "%4d%2d%2d%2d%2d%2d", &ts.tm_year, &ts.tm_mon,
1641 &ts.tm_mday, &ts.tm_hour, &ts.tm_min, &ts.tm_sec);
1644 if (ts.tm_year < 0 || ts.tm_mon < 0 || ts.tm_mon > 11 ||
1645 ts.tm_mday < 0 || ts.tm_mday > 31 || ts.tm_hour > 23 ||
1646 ts.tm_min > 59 || ts.tm_sec > 61)
1649 if (ts.tm_mday == 0) {
1650 com_err(program_name, 0,
1651 _("Couldn't parse date/time specifier: %s"),
1656 return (mktime(&ts));
1659 static void parse_tune2fs_options(int argc, char **argv)
1666 char optstring[100] = "c:e:fg:i:jlm:o:r:s:u:C:E:I:J:L:M:O:T:U:z:Q:";
1669 printf("tune2fs %s (%s)\n", E2FSPROGS_VERSION, E2FSPROGS_DATE);
1670 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, optstring)) != EOF)
1673 max_mount_count = strtol(optarg, &tmp, 0);
1674 if (*tmp || max_mount_count > 16000) {
1675 com_err(program_name, 0,
1676 _("bad mounts count - %s"),
1680 if (max_mount_count == 0)
1681 max_mount_count = -1;
1683 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1686 mount_count = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
1687 if (*tmp || mount_count > 16000) {
1688 com_err(program_name, 0,
1689 _("bad mounts count - %s"),
1694 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1697 if (strcmp(optarg, "continue") == 0)
1698 errors = EXT2_ERRORS_CONTINUE;
1699 else if (strcmp(optarg, "remount-ro") == 0)
1700 errors = EXT2_ERRORS_RO;
1701 else if (strcmp(optarg, "panic") == 0)
1702 errors = EXT2_ERRORS_PANIC;
1704 com_err(program_name, 0,
1705 _("bad error behavior - %s"),
1710 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1713 extended_cmd = optarg;
1714 open_flag |= EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1716 case 'f': /* Force */
1720 resgid = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
1722 gr = getgrnam(optarg);
1726 resgid = gr->gr_gid;
1731 com_err(program_name, 0,
1732 _("bad gid/group name - %s"),
1737 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1740 interval = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
1747 case 'D': /* days */
1753 case 'M': /* months! */
1754 interval *= 86400 * 30;
1758 case 'W': /* weeks */
1759 interval *= 86400 * 7;
1764 com_err(program_name, 0,
1765 _("bad interval - %s"), optarg);
1769 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1774 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1777 parse_journal_opts(optarg);
1778 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1786 open_flag |= EXT2_FLAG_RW |
1787 EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK;
1790 reserved_ratio = strtod(optarg, &tmp);
1791 if (*tmp || reserved_ratio > 50 ||
1792 reserved_ratio < 0) {
1793 com_err(program_name, 0,
1794 _("bad reserved block ratio - %s"),
1799 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1802 new_last_mounted = optarg;
1804 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1808 com_err(program_name, 0, "%s",
1809 _("-o may only be specified once"));
1812 mntopts_cmd = optarg;
1813 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1817 com_err(program_name, 0, "%s",
1818 _("-O may only be specified once"));
1821 features_cmd = optarg;
1822 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1826 ret = parse_quota_opts(optarg, option_handle_function);
1829 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1832 reserved_blocks = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
1834 com_err(program_name, 0,
1835 _("bad reserved blocks count - %s"),
1840 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1842 case 's': /* Deprecated */
1843 s_flag = atoi(optarg);
1844 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1848 last_check_time = parse_time(optarg);
1849 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1852 resuid = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
1854 pw = getpwnam(optarg);
1858 resuid = pw->pw_uid;
1863 com_err(program_name, 0,
1864 _("bad uid/user name - %s"),
1869 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1874 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW |
1875 EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK;
1878 new_inode_size = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
1880 com_err(program_name, 0,
1881 _("bad inode size - %s"),
1885 if (!((new_inode_size &
1886 (new_inode_size - 1)) == 0)) {
1887 com_err(program_name, 0,
1888 _("Inode size must be a "
1889 "power of two- %s"),
1893 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1902 if (optind < argc - 1 || optind == argc)
1904 if (!open_flag && !l_flag)
1906 io_options = strchr(argv[optind], '?');
1909 device_name = blkid_get_devname(NULL, argv[optind], NULL);
1911 com_err(program_name, 0, _("Unable to resolve '%s'"),
1917 #ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_FINDFS
1918 void do_findfs(int argc, char **argv)
1923 (strncmp(argv[1], "LABEL=", 6) && strncmp(argv[1], "UUID=", 5))) {
1924 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: findfs LABEL=<label>|UUID=<uuid>\n");
1927 dev = blkid_get_devname(NULL, argv[1], NULL);
1929 com_err("findfs", 0, _("Unable to resolve '%s'"),
1938 static int parse_extended_opts(ext2_filsys fs, const char *opts)
1940 char *buf, *token, *next, *p, *arg;
1945 buf = malloc(len+1);
1947 fprintf(stderr, "%s",
1948 _("Couldn't allocate memory to parse options!\n"));
1952 for (token = buf; token && *token; token = next) {
1953 p = strchr(token, ',');
1959 arg = strchr(token, '=');
1964 if (strcmp(token, "clear-mmp") == 0 ||
1965 strcmp(token, "clear_mmp") == 0) {
1967 } else if (strcmp(token, "mmp_update_interval") == 0) {
1973 intv = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
1976 _("Invalid mmp_update_interval: %s\n"),
1982 intv = EXT4_MMP_UPDATE_INTERVAL;
1983 } else if (intv > EXT4_MMP_MAX_UPDATE_INTERVAL) {
1985 _("mmp_update_interval too big: %lu\n"),
1990 printf(P_("Setting multiple mount protection update "
1991 "interval to %lu second\n",
1992 "Setting multiple mount protection update "
1993 "interval to %lu seconds\n", intv),
1995 fs->super->s_mmp_update_interval = intv;
1996 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1997 } else if (!strcmp(token, "test_fs")) {
1998 fs->super->s_flags |= EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS;
1999 printf("Setting test filesystem flag\n");
2000 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2001 } else if (!strcmp(token, "^test_fs")) {
2002 fs->super->s_flags &= ~EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS;
2003 printf("Clearing test filesystem flag\n");
2004 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2005 } else if (strcmp(token, "stride") == 0) {
2010 stride = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
2013 _("Invalid RAID stride: %s\n"),
2019 } else if (strcmp(token, "stripe-width") == 0 ||
2020 strcmp(token, "stripe_width") == 0) {
2025 stripe_width = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
2028 _("Invalid RAID stripe-width: %s\n"),
2033 stripe_width_set = 1;
2034 } else if (strcmp(token, "hash_alg") == 0 ||
2035 strcmp(token, "hash-alg") == 0) {
2040 hash_alg = e2p_string2hash(arg);
2043 _("Invalid hash algorithm: %s\n"),
2048 fs->super->s_def_hash_version = hash_alg;
2049 printf(_("Setting default hash algorithm "
2052 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2053 } else if (!strcmp(token, "mount_opts")) {
2058 if (strlen(arg) >= sizeof(fs->super->s_mount_opts)) {
2060 "Extended mount options too long\n");
2063 ext_mount_opts = strdup(arg);
2068 fprintf(stderr, "%s", _("\nBad options specified.\n\n"
2069 "Extended options are separated by commas, "
2070 "and may take an argument which\n"
2071 "\tis set off by an equals ('=') sign.\n\n"
2072 "Valid extended options are:\n"
2074 "\thash_alg=<hash algorithm>\n"
2075 "\tmount_opts=<extended default mount options>\n"
2076 "\tstride=<RAID per-disk chunk size in blocks>\n"
2077 "\tstripe_width=<RAID stride*data disks in blocks>\n"
2089 * Fill in the block bitmap bmap with the information regarding the
2090 * blocks to be moved
2092 static int get_move_bitmaps(ext2_filsys fs, int new_ino_blks_per_grp,
2093 ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap)
2097 ext2_badblocks_list bb_list = 0;
2098 blk64_t j, needed_blocks = 0;
2099 blk64_t start_blk, end_blk;
2101 retval = ext2fs_read_bb_inode(fs, &bb_list);
2105 for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
2106 start_blk = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i) +
2107 fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
2109 end_blk = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i) +
2110 new_ino_blks_per_grp;
2112 for (j = start_blk; j < end_blk; j++) {
2113 if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, j)) {
2115 * IF the block is a bad block we fail
2117 if (ext2fs_badblocks_list_test(bb_list, j)) {
2118 ext2fs_badblocks_list_free(bb_list);
2122 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(bmap, j);
2125 * We are going to use this block for
2126 * inode table. So mark them used.
2128 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, j);
2131 needed_blocks += end_blk - start_blk;
2134 ext2fs_badblocks_list_free(bb_list);
2135 if (needed_blocks > ext2fs_free_blocks_count(fs->super))
2141 static int ext2fs_is_meta_block(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t blk)
2144 group = ext2fs_group_of_blk2(fs, blk);
2145 if (ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, group) == blk)
2147 if (ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, group) == blk)
2152 static int ext2fs_is_block_in_group(ext2_filsys fs, dgrp_t group, blk64_t blk)
2154 blk64_t start_blk, end_blk;
2155 start_blk = fs->super->s_first_data_block +
2156 EXT2_GROUPS_TO_BLOCKS(fs->super, group);
2158 * We cannot get new block beyond end_blk for for the last block group
2159 * so we can check with EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP even for last block group
2161 end_blk = start_blk + EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super);
2162 if (blk >= start_blk && blk <= end_blk)
2167 static int move_block(ext2_filsys fs, ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap)
2174 blk64_t blk, new_blk, goal;
2175 struct blk_move *bmv;
2177 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(fs->blocksize, &buf);
2181 for (new_blk = blk = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
2182 blk < ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super); blk++) {
2183 if (!ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(bmap, blk))
2186 if (ext2fs_is_meta_block(fs, blk)) {
2188 * If the block is mapping a fs meta data block
2189 * like group desc/block bitmap/inode bitmap. We
2190 * should find a block in the same group and fix
2191 * the respective fs metadata pointers. Otherwise
2194 group = ext2fs_group_of_blk2(fs, blk);
2195 goal = ext2fs_group_first_block2(fs, group);
2201 retval = ext2fs_new_block2(fs, goal, NULL, &new_blk);
2205 /* new fs meta data block should be in the same group */
2206 if (meta_data && !ext2fs_is_block_in_group(fs, group, new_blk)) {
2211 /* Mark this block as allocated */
2212 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, new_blk);
2214 /* Add it to block move list */
2215 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct blk_move), &bmv);
2220 bmv->new_loc = new_blk;
2222 list_add(&(bmv->list), &blk_move_list);
2224 retval = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io, blk, 1, buf);
2228 retval = io_channel_write_blk64(fs->io, new_blk, 1, buf);
2234 ext2fs_free_mem(&buf);
2238 static blk64_t translate_block(blk64_t blk)
2240 struct list_head *entry;
2241 struct blk_move *bmv;
2243 list_for_each(entry, &blk_move_list) {
2244 bmv = list_entry(entry, struct blk_move, list);
2245 if (bmv->old_loc == blk)
2246 return bmv->new_loc;
2252 static int process_block(ext2_filsys fs EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
2254 e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
2255 blk64_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
2256 int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
2261 ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap = (ext2fs_block_bitmap) priv_data;
2263 if (!ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(bmap, *block_nr))
2265 new_blk = translate_block(*block_nr);
2267 *block_nr = new_blk;
2269 * This will force the ext2fs_write_inode in the iterator
2271 ret |= BLOCK_CHANGED;
2277 static int inode_scan_and_fix(ext2_filsys fs, ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap)
2279 errcode_t retval = 0;
2282 char *block_buf = 0;
2283 struct ext2_inode inode;
2284 ext2_inode_scan scan = NULL;
2286 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(fs->blocksize * 3, &block_buf);
2290 retval = ext2fs_open_inode_scan(fs, 0, &scan);
2295 retval = ext2fs_get_next_inode(scan, &ino, &inode);
2302 if (inode.i_links_count == 0)
2303 continue; /* inode not in use */
2306 * If we end up modifying the journal inode
2307 * the sb->s_jnl_blocks will differ. But a
2308 * subsequent e2fsck fixes that.
2309 * Do we need to fix this ??
2312 if (ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, &inode) &&
2313 ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(bmap,
2314 ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, &inode))) {
2315 blk = translate_block(ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs,
2320 ext2fs_file_acl_block_set(fs, &inode, blk);
2323 * Write the inode to disk so that inode table
2326 retval = ext2fs_write_inode(fs, ino, &inode);
2331 if (!ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks2(fs, &inode))
2334 retval = ext2fs_block_iterate3(fs, ino, 0, block_buf,
2335 process_block, bmap);
2342 ext2fs_free_mem(&block_buf);
2343 ext2fs_close_inode_scan(scan);
2349 * We need to scan for inode and block bitmaps that may need to be
2350 * moved. This can take place if the filesystem was formatted for
2351 * RAID arrays using the mke2fs's extended option "stride".
2353 static int group_desc_scan_and_fix(ext2_filsys fs, ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap)
2356 blk64_t blk, new_blk;
2358 for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
2359 blk = ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
2360 if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(bmap, blk)) {
2361 new_blk = translate_block(blk);
2364 ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc_set(fs, i, new_blk);
2367 blk = ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
2368 if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(bmap, blk)) {
2369 new_blk = translate_block(blk);
2372 ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc_set(fs, i, new_blk);
2378 static int expand_inode_table(ext2_filsys fs, unsigned long new_ino_size)
2383 int new_ino_blks_per_grp;
2385 char *old_itable = NULL, *new_itable = NULL;
2386 char *tmp_old_itable = NULL, *tmp_new_itable = NULL;
2387 unsigned long old_ino_size;
2388 int old_itable_size, new_itable_size;
2390 old_itable_size = fs->inode_blocks_per_group * fs->blocksize;
2391 old_ino_size = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super);
2393 new_ino_blks_per_grp = ext2fs_div_ceil(
2394 EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super) *
2398 new_itable_size = new_ino_blks_per_grp * fs->blocksize;
2400 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(old_itable_size, &old_itable);
2404 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(new_itable_size, &new_itable);
2408 tmp_old_itable = old_itable;
2409 tmp_new_itable = new_itable;
2411 for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
2412 blk = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i);
2413 retval = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io, blk,
2414 fs->inode_blocks_per_group, old_itable);
2418 for (j = 0; j < EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super); j++) {
2419 memcpy(new_itable, old_itable, old_ino_size);
2421 memset(new_itable+old_ino_size, 0,
2422 new_ino_size - old_ino_size);
2424 new_itable += new_ino_size;
2425 old_itable += old_ino_size;
2428 /* reset the pointer */
2429 old_itable = tmp_old_itable;
2430 new_itable = tmp_new_itable;
2432 retval = io_channel_write_blk64(fs->io, blk,
2433 new_ino_blks_per_grp, new_itable);
2438 /* Update the meta data */
2439 fs->inode_blocks_per_group = new_ino_blks_per_grp;
2440 ext2fs_free_inode_cache(fs->icache);
2442 fs->super->s_inode_size = new_ino_size;
2446 ext2fs_free_mem(&old_itable);
2449 ext2fs_free_mem(&new_itable);
2454 static errcode_t ext2fs_calculate_summary_stats(ext2_filsys fs)
2458 unsigned int group = 0;
2459 unsigned int count = 0;
2464 * First calculate the block statistics
2466 for (blk = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
2467 blk < ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super); blk++) {
2468 if (!ext2fs_fast_test_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, blk)) {
2473 if ((count == fs->super->s_blocks_per_group) ||
2474 (blk == ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)-1)) {
2475 ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count_set(fs, group++,
2481 total_free = EXT2FS_C2B(fs, total_free);
2482 ext2fs_free_blocks_count_set(fs->super, total_free);
2485 * Next, calculate the inode statistics
2492 /* Protect loop from wrap-around if s_inodes_count maxed */
2493 for (ino = 1; ino <= fs->super->s_inodes_count && ino > 0; ino++) {
2494 if (!ext2fs_fast_test_inode_bitmap2(fs->inode_map, ino)) {
2499 if ((count == fs->super->s_inodes_per_group) ||
2500 (ino == fs->super->s_inodes_count)) {
2501 ext2fs_bg_free_inodes_count_set(fs, group++,
2507 fs->super->s_free_inodes_count = total_free;
2508 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2512 #define list_for_each_safe(pos, pnext, head) \
2513 for (pos = (head)->next, pnext = pos->next; pos != (head); \
2514 pos = pnext, pnext = pos->next)
2516 static void free_blk_move_list(void)
2518 struct list_head *entry, *tmp;
2519 struct blk_move *bmv;
2521 list_for_each_safe(entry, tmp, &blk_move_list) {
2522 bmv = list_entry(entry, struct blk_move, list);
2524 ext2fs_free_mem(&bmv);
2529 static int resize_inode(ext2_filsys fs, unsigned long new_size)
2532 int new_ino_blks_per_grp;
2533 ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap;
2535 retval = ext2fs_read_inode_bitmap(fs);
2537 fputs(_("Failed to read inode bitmap\n"), stderr);
2540 retval = ext2fs_read_block_bitmap(fs);
2542 fputs(_("Failed to read block bitmap\n"), stderr);
2545 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&blk_move_list);
2548 new_ino_blks_per_grp = ext2fs_div_ceil(
2549 EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super)*
2553 /* We may change the file system.
2554 * Mark the file system as invalid so that
2555 * the user is prompted to run fsck.
2557 fs->super->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
2559 retval = ext2fs_allocate_block_bitmap(fs, _("blocks to be moved"),
2562 fputs(_("Failed to allocate block bitmap when "
2563 "increasing inode size\n"), stderr);
2566 retval = get_move_bitmaps(fs, new_ino_blks_per_grp, bmap);
2568 fputs(_("Not enough space to increase inode size \n"), stderr);
2571 retval = move_block(fs, bmap);
2573 fputs(_("Failed to relocate blocks during inode resize \n"),
2577 retval = inode_scan_and_fix(fs, bmap);
2581 retval = group_desc_scan_and_fix(fs, bmap);
2585 retval = expand_inode_table(fs, new_size);
2589 ext2fs_calculate_summary_stats(fs);
2591 fs->super->s_state |= EXT2_VALID_FS;
2592 /* mark super block and block bitmap as dirty */
2593 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2594 ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
2597 free_blk_move_list();
2598 ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(bmap);
2603 free_blk_move_list();
2604 ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(bmap);
2605 fputs(_("Error in resizing the inode size.\n"
2606 "Run e2undo to undo the "
2607 "file system changes. \n"), stderr);
2612 static int tune2fs_setup_tdb(const char *name, io_manager *io_ptr)
2614 errcode_t retval = 0;
2615 const char *tdb_dir;
2616 char *tdb_file = NULL;
2617 char *dev_name, *tmp_name;
2619 /* (re)open a specific undo file */
2620 if (undo_file && undo_file[0] != 0) {
2621 retval = set_undo_io_backing_manager(*io_ptr);
2624 *io_ptr = undo_io_manager;
2625 retval = set_undo_io_backup_file(undo_file);
2628 printf(_("Overwriting existing filesystem; this can be undone "
2629 "using the command:\n"
2630 " e2undo %s %s\n\n"),
2636 * Configuration via a conf file would be
2639 tdb_dir = getenv("E2FSPROGS_UNDO_DIR");
2641 tdb_dir = "/var/lib/e2fsprogs";
2643 if (!strcmp(tdb_dir, "none") || (tdb_dir[0] == 0) ||
2644 access(tdb_dir, W_OK))
2647 tmp_name = strdup(name);
2650 dev_name = basename(tmp_name);
2651 tdb_file = malloc(strlen(tdb_dir) + 9 + strlen(dev_name) + 7 + 1);
2656 sprintf(tdb_file, "%s/tune2fs-%s.e2undo", tdb_dir, dev_name);
2659 if ((unlink(tdb_file) < 0) && (errno != ENOENT)) {
2661 com_err(program_name, retval,
2662 _("while trying to delete %s"), tdb_file);
2666 retval = set_undo_io_backing_manager(*io_ptr);
2669 *io_ptr = undo_io_manager;
2670 retval = set_undo_io_backup_file(tdb_file);
2673 printf(_("Overwriting existing filesystem; this can be undone "
2674 "using the command:\n"
2675 " e2undo %s %s\n\n"),
2683 com_err("tune2fs", retval, "while trying to setup undo file\n");
2688 fs_update_journal_user(struct ext2_super_block *sb, __u8 old_uuid[UUID_SIZE])
2690 int retval, nr_users, start;
2691 journal_superblock_t *jsb;
2695 char uuid[UUID_STR_SIZE];
2696 char buf[SUPERBLOCK_SIZE] __attribute__ ((aligned(8)));
2698 if (!ext2fs_has_feature_journal(sb) || uuid_is_null(sb->s_journal_uuid))
2701 uuid_unparse(sb->s_journal_uuid, uuid);
2702 journal_path = blkid_get_devname(NULL, "UUID", uuid);
2706 retval = ext2fs_open2(journal_path, io_options,
2707 EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK | EXT2_FLAG_RW,
2708 0, 0, unix_io_manager, &jfs);
2710 com_err(program_name, retval,
2711 _("while trying to open %s"),
2716 retval = get_journal_sb(jfs, buf);
2718 if (retval == EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE)
2719 fprintf(stderr, _("%s is not a journal device.\n"),
2724 jsb = (journal_superblock_t *) buf;
2725 /* Find the filesystem UUID */
2726 nr_users = ntohl(jsb->s_nr_users);
2728 j_uuid = journal_user(old_uuid, jsb->s_users, nr_users);
2729 if (j_uuid == NULL) {
2730 fputs(_("Filesystem's UUID not found on journal device.\n"),
2732 return EXT2_ET_LOAD_EXT_JOURNAL;
2735 memcpy(j_uuid, sb->s_uuid, UUID_SIZE);
2737 start = ext2fs_journal_sb_start(jfs->blocksize);
2738 /* Write back the journal superblock */
2739 retval = io_channel_write_blk64(jfs->io, start, -SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, buf);
2741 com_err(program_name, retval,
2742 "while writing journal superblock.");
2751 #ifndef BUILD_AS_LIB
2752 int main(int argc, char **argv)
2754 int tune2fs_main(int argc, char **argv)
2755 #endif /* BUILD_AS_LIB */
2759 struct ext2_super_block *sb;
2760 io_manager io_ptr, io_ptr_orig = NULL;
2762 char default_undo_file[1] = { 0 };
2765 setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, "");
2766 setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
2767 bindtextdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME, LOCALEDIR);
2768 textdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME);
2769 set_com_err_gettext(gettext);
2772 program_name = *argv;
2773 add_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
2775 #ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_FINDFS
2776 if (strcmp(get_progname(argv[0]), "findfs") == 0)
2777 do_findfs(argc, argv);
2779 if (strcmp(get_progname(argv[0]), "e2label") == 0)
2780 parse_e2label_options(argc, argv);
2782 parse_tune2fs_options(argc, argv);
2784 #ifdef CONFIG_TESTIO_DEBUG
2785 if (getenv("TEST_IO_FLAGS") || getenv("TEST_IO_DEBUG")) {
2786 io_ptr = test_io_manager;
2787 test_io_backing_manager = unix_io_manager;
2790 io_ptr = unix_io_manager;
2793 if ((open_flag & EXT2_FLAG_RW) == 0 || f_flag)
2794 open_flag |= EXT2_FLAG_SKIP_MMP;
2796 open_flag |= EXT2_FLAG_64BITS | EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK;
2798 /* keep the filesystem struct around to dump MMP data */
2799 open_flag |= EXT2_FLAG_NOFREE_ON_ERROR;
2801 retval = ext2fs_open2(device_name, io_options, open_flag,
2804 com_err(program_name, retval,
2805 _("while trying to open %s"),
2807 if (retval == EXT2_ET_MMP_FSCK_ON ||
2808 retval == EXT2_ET_MMP_UNKNOWN_SEQ)
2809 dump_mmp_msg(fs->mmp_buf,
2810 _("If you are sure the filesystem "
2811 "is not in use on any node, run:\n"
2812 "'tune2fs -f -E clear_mmp {device}'\n"));
2813 else if (retval == EXT2_ET_MMP_FAILED)
2814 dump_mmp_msg(fs->mmp_buf, NULL);
2815 else if (retval == EXT2_ET_MMP_MAGIC_INVALID)
2817 _("MMP block magic is bad. Try to fix it by "
2818 "running:\n'e2fsck -f %s'\n"), device_name);
2819 else if (retval == EXT2_ET_BAD_MAGIC)
2820 check_plausibility(device_name, CHECK_FS_EXIST, NULL);
2821 else if (retval != EXT2_ET_MMP_FAILED)
2822 fprintf(stderr, "%s",
2823 _("Couldn't find valid filesystem superblock.\n"));
2828 if (ext2fs_has_feature_journal_dev(fs->super)) {
2829 fprintf(stderr, "%s", _("Cannot modify a journal device.\n"));
2833 fs->default_bitmap_type = EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE;
2837 * Check the inode size is right so we can issue an
2838 * error message and bail before setting up the tdb
2841 if (new_inode_size == EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super)) {
2842 fprintf(stderr, _("The inode size is already %lu\n"),
2847 if (new_inode_size < EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super)) {
2848 fprintf(stderr, "%s",
2849 _("Shrinking inode size is not supported\n"));
2853 if (new_inode_size > fs->blocksize) {
2854 fprintf(stderr, _("Invalid inode size %lu (max %d)\n"),
2855 new_inode_size, fs->blocksize);
2859 check_fsck_needed(fs,
2860 _("Resizing inodes could take some time."));
2862 * If inode resize is requested use the
2865 undo_file = default_undo_file;
2868 /* Set up an undo file */
2869 if (undo_file && io_ptr_orig == NULL) {
2870 io_ptr_orig = io_ptr;
2871 retval = tune2fs_setup_tdb(device_name, &io_ptr);
2876 if (io_ptr != io_ptr_orig) {
2877 ext2fs_close_free(&fs);
2883 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
2886 /* For e2label emulation */
2887 printf("%.*s\n", (int) sizeof(sb->s_volume_name),
2889 remove_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
2893 retval = ext2fs_check_if_mounted(device_name, &mount_flags);
2895 com_err("ext2fs_check_if_mount", retval,
2896 _("while determining whether %s is mounted."),
2901 /* Normally we only need to write out the superblock */
2902 fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
2905 sb->s_max_mnt_count = max_mount_count;
2906 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2907 printf(_("Setting maximal mount count to %d\n"),
2911 sb->s_mnt_count = mount_count;
2912 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2913 printf(_("Setting current mount count to %d\n"), mount_count);
2916 sb->s_errors = errors;
2917 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2918 printf(_("Setting error behavior to %d\n"), errors);
2921 sb->s_def_resgid = resgid;
2922 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2923 printf(_("Setting reserved blocks gid to %lu\n"), resgid);
2926 if ((unsigned long long)interval >= (1ULL << 32)) {
2927 com_err(program_name, 0,
2928 _("interval between checks is too big (%lu)"),
2933 sb->s_checkinterval = interval;
2934 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2935 printf(_("Setting interval between checks to %lu seconds\n"),
2939 ext2fs_r_blocks_count_set(sb, reserved_ratio *
2940 ext2fs_blocks_count(sb) / 100.0);
2941 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2942 printf (_("Setting reserved blocks percentage to %g%% (%llu blocks)\n"),
2943 reserved_ratio, ext2fs_r_blocks_count(sb));
2946 if (reserved_blocks > ext2fs_blocks_count(sb)/2) {
2947 com_err(program_name, 0,
2948 _("reserved blocks count is too big (%llu)"),
2953 ext2fs_r_blocks_count_set(sb, reserved_blocks);
2954 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2955 printf(_("Setting reserved blocks count to %llu\n"),
2959 if (ext2fs_has_feature_sparse_super(sb)) {
2960 fputs(_("\nThe filesystem already has sparse "
2961 "superblocks.\n"), stderr);
2962 } else if (ext2fs_has_feature_meta_bg(sb)) {
2963 fputs(_("\nSetting the sparse superblock flag not "
2964 "supported\nfor filesystems with "
2965 "the meta_bg feature enabled.\n"),
2970 ext2fs_set_feature_sparse_super(sb);
2971 sb->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
2972 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2973 printf(_("\nSparse superblock flag set. %s"),
2978 fputs(_("\nClearing the sparse superblock flag not supported.\n"),
2984 sb->s_lastcheck = last_check_time;
2985 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2986 printf(_("Setting time filesystem last checked to %s\n"),
2987 ctime(&last_check_time));
2990 sb->s_def_resuid = resuid;
2991 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2992 printf(_("Setting reserved blocks uid to %lu\n"), resuid);
2995 if (strlen(new_label) > sizeof(sb->s_volume_name))
2996 fputs(_("Warning: label too long, truncating.\n"),
2998 memset(sb->s_volume_name, 0, sizeof(sb->s_volume_name));
2999 strncpy(sb->s_volume_name, new_label,
3000 sizeof(sb->s_volume_name));
3001 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
3004 memset(sb->s_last_mounted, 0, sizeof(sb->s_last_mounted));
3005 strncpy(sb->s_last_mounted, new_last_mounted,
3006 sizeof(sb->s_last_mounted));
3007 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
3010 rc = update_mntopts(fs, mntopts_cmd);
3015 rc = update_feature_set(fs, features_cmd);
3020 rc = parse_extended_opts(fs, extended_cmd);
3023 if (clear_mmp && !f_flag) {
3024 fputs(_("Error in using clear_mmp. "
3025 "It must be used with -f\n"),
3031 rc = ext2fs_mmp_clear(fs);
3034 if (journal_size || journal_device) {
3035 rc = add_journal(fs);
3041 if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) {
3042 fputs(_("The quota feature may only be changed when "
3043 "the filesystem is unmounted.\n"), stderr);
3047 handle_quota_options(fs);
3053 char buf[SUPERBLOCK_SIZE] __attribute__ ((aligned(8)));
3054 __u8 old_uuid[UUID_SIZE];
3056 if (ext2fs_has_group_desc_csum(fs)) {
3058 * Changing the UUID on a metadata_csum FS requires
3059 * rewriting all metadata, which can race with a
3060 * mounted fs. Don't allow that unless we're saving
3061 * the checksum seed.
3063 if ((mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) &&
3064 !ext2fs_has_feature_csum_seed(fs->super) &&
3065 ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super)) {
3066 fputs(_("The UUID may only be "
3067 "changed when the filesystem is "
3068 "unmounted.\n"), stderr);
3069 fputs(_("If you only use kernels newer than "
3070 "v4.4, run 'tune2fs -O "
3071 "metadata_csum_seed' and re-run this "
3072 "command.\n"), stderr);
3073 try_confirm_csum_seed_support();
3076 if (!ext2fs_has_feature_csum_seed(fs->super))
3077 check_fsck_needed(fs,
3078 _("Setting UUID on a checksummed "
3079 "filesystem could take some time."));
3082 * Determine if the block group checksums are
3083 * correct so we know whether or not to set
3086 for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++)
3087 if (!ext2fs_group_desc_csum_verify(fs, i))
3089 if (i >= fs->group_desc_count)
3093 memcpy(old_uuid, sb->s_uuid, UUID_SIZE);
3094 if ((strcasecmp(new_UUID, "null") == 0) ||
3095 (strcasecmp(new_UUID, "clear") == 0)) {
3096 uuid_clear(sb->s_uuid);
3097 } else if (strcasecmp(new_UUID, "time") == 0) {
3098 uuid_generate_time(sb->s_uuid);
3099 } else if (strcasecmp(new_UUID, "random") == 0) {
3100 uuid_generate(sb->s_uuid);
3101 } else if (uuid_parse(new_UUID, sb->s_uuid)) {
3102 com_err(program_name, 0, "%s",
3103 _("Invalid UUID format\n"));
3107 ext2fs_init_csum_seed(fs);
3109 for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++)
3110 ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, i);
3111 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
3114 /* If this is a journal dev, we need to copy UUID into jsb */
3115 if (!(rc = get_journal_sb(fs, buf))) {
3116 journal_superblock_t *jsb;
3118 jsb = (journal_superblock_t *) buf;
3119 fputs(_("Need to update journal superblock.\n"), stdout);
3120 memcpy(jsb->s_uuid, sb->s_uuid, sizeof(sb->s_uuid));
3122 /* Writeback the journal superblock */
3123 if ((rc = io_channel_write_blk64(fs->io,
3124 ext2fs_journal_sb_start(fs->blocksize),
3125 -SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, buf)))
3127 } else if (rc != EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE)
3130 rc = 0; /** Reset rc to avoid ext2fs_mmp_stop() */
3132 if ((rc = fs_update_journal_user(sb, old_uuid)))
3136 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
3137 if (ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super) &&
3138 !ext2fs_has_feature_csum_seed(fs->super))
3139 rewrite_checksums = 1;
3143 if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) {
3144 fputs(_("The inode size may only be "
3145 "changed when the filesystem is "
3146 "unmounted.\n"), stderr);
3150 if (ext2fs_has_feature_flex_bg(fs->super)) {
3151 fputs(_("Changing the inode size not supported for "
3152 "filesystems with the flex_bg\n"
3153 "feature enabled.\n"),
3159 * We want to update group descriptor also
3160 * with the new free inode count
3162 if (rewrite_checksums)
3163 fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS;
3164 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
3165 retval = resize_inode(fs, new_inode_size);
3166 if (rewrite_checksums)
3167 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS;
3169 printf(_("Setting inode size %lu\n"),
3171 rewrite_checksums = 1;
3173 printf("%s", _("Failed to change inode size\n"));
3179 if (rewrite_checksums)
3180 rewrite_metadata_checksums(fs);
3185 sb->s_raid_stride = stride;
3186 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
3187 printf(_("Setting stride size to %d\n"), stride);
3189 if (stripe_width_set) {
3190 sb->s_raid_stripe_width = stripe_width;
3191 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
3192 printf(_("Setting stripe width to %d\n"), stripe_width);
3194 if (ext_mount_opts) {
3195 strncpy((char *)(fs->super->s_mount_opts), ext_mount_opts,
3196 sizeof(fs->super->s_mount_opts));
3197 fs->super->s_mount_opts[sizeof(fs->super->s_mount_opts)-1] = 0;
3198 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
3199 printf(_("Setting extended default mount options to '%s'\n"),
3201 free(ext_mount_opts);
3205 /* Warn if file system needs recovery and it is opened for writing. */
3206 if ((open_flag & EXT2_FLAG_RW) && !(mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) &&
3207 (sb->s_feature_compat & EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL) &&
3208 (sb->s_feature_incompat & EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER)) {
3210 _("Warning: The journal is dirty. You may wish to replay the journal like:\n\n"
3211 "\te2fsck -E journal_only %s\n\n"
3212 "then rerun this command. Otherwise, any changes made may be overwritten\n"
3213 "by journal recovery.\n"), device_name);
3216 /* Recover the journal if possible. */
3217 if ((open_flag & EXT2_FLAG_RW) && !(mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) &&
3218 ext2fs_has_feature_journal_needs_recovery(fs->super)) {
3221 printf(_("Recovering journal.\n"));
3222 err = ext2fs_run_ext3_journal(&fs);
3224 com_err("tune2fs", err, "while recovering journal.\n");
3225 printf(_("Please run e2fsck -fy %s.\n"), argv[1]);
3228 ext2fs_clear_feature_journal_needs_recovery(fs->super);
3229 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
3234 remove_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
3238 ext2fs_mmp_stop(fs);
3239 #ifndef BUILD_AS_LIB
3244 convert_64bit(fs, feature_64bit);
3245 return (ext2fs_close_free(&fs) ? 1 : 0);