2 * tune2fs.c - Change the file system parameters on an ext2 file system
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994 Remy Card <card@masi.ibp.fr>
5 * Laboratoire MASI, Institut Blaise Pascal
6 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
8 * Copyright 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 by Theodore Ts'o.
11 * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
19 * 93/10/31 - Added the -c option to change the maximal mount counts
20 * 93/12/14 - Added -l flag to list contents of superblock
21 * M.J.E. Mol (marcel@duteca.et.tudelft.nl)
22 * F.W. ten Wolde (franky@duteca.et.tudelft.nl)
23 * 93/12/29 - Added the -e option to change errors behavior
24 * 94/02/27 - Ported to use the ext2fs library
25 * 94/03/06 - Added the checks interval from Uwe Ohse (uwe@tirka.gun.de)
28 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* for inclusion of strptime() */
44 #include <strings.h> /* for strcasecmp() */
46 #define _BSD_SOURCE /* for inclusion of strcasecmp() via <string.h> */
51 #include <sys/types.h>
55 #include "ext2fs/ext2_fs.h"
56 #include "ext2fs/ext2fs.h"
57 #include "ext2fs/kernel-jbd.h"
58 #include "et/com_err.h"
59 #include "support/plausible.h"
60 #include "support/quotaio.h"
61 #include "uuid/uuid.h"
64 #include "blkid/blkid.h"
66 #include "../version.h"
67 #include "support/nls-enable.h"
69 #define QOPT_ENABLE (1)
70 #define QOPT_DISABLE (-1)
72 extern int ask_yn(const char *string, int def);
74 const char *program_name = "tune2fs";
76 char *new_label, *new_last_mounted, *new_UUID;
78 static int c_flag, C_flag, e_flag, f_flag, g_flag, i_flag, l_flag, L_flag;
79 static int m_flag, M_flag, Q_flag, r_flag, s_flag = -1, u_flag, U_flag, T_flag;
82 static time_t last_check_time;
83 static int print_label;
84 static int max_mount_count, mount_count, mount_flags;
85 static unsigned long interval;
86 static blk64_t reserved_blocks;
87 static double reserved_ratio;
88 static unsigned long resgid, resuid;
89 static unsigned short errors;
91 static char *features_cmd;
92 static char *mntopts_cmd;
93 static int stride, stripe_width;
94 static int stride_set, stripe_width_set;
95 static char *extended_cmd;
96 static unsigned long new_inode_size;
97 static char *ext_mount_opts;
98 static int quota_enable[MAXQUOTAS];
99 static int rewrite_checksums;
100 static int feature_64bit;
101 static int fsck_requested;
102 static char *undo_file;
104 int journal_size, journal_flags;
105 char *journal_device;
106 static blk64_t journal_location = ~0LL;
108 static struct list_head blk_move_list;
111 struct list_head list;
117 static const char *please_fsck = N_("Please run e2fsck on the filesystem.\n");
118 static const char *please_dir_fsck =
119 N_("Please run e2fsck -D on the filesystem.\n");
121 #ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_FINDFS
122 void do_findfs(int argc, char **argv);
125 static void usage(void)
128 _("Usage: %s [-c max_mounts_count] [-e errors_behavior] "
130 "\t[-i interval[d|m|w]] [-j] [-J journal_options] [-l]\n"
131 "\t[-m reserved_blocks_percent] [-o [^]mount_options[,...]]\n"
132 "\t[-p mmp_update_interval] [-r reserved_blocks_count] "
134 "\t[-C mount_count] [-L volume_label] [-M last_mounted_dir]\n"
135 "\t[-O [^]feature[,...]] [-Q quota_options]\n"
136 "\t[-E extended-option[,...]] [-T last_check_time] "
137 "[-U UUID]\n\t[-I new_inode_size] [-z undo_file] device\n"),
142 static __u32 ok_features[3] = {
144 EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL |
145 EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX,
147 EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE |
148 EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS |
149 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG |
150 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP |
151 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT |
152 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ENCRYPT |
153 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_SEED,
155 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE |
156 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE|
157 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK|
158 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE|
159 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM |
160 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER |
161 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA |
162 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM |
163 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_READONLY |
164 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_PROJECT
167 static __u32 clear_ok_features[3] = {
169 EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL |
170 EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE |
171 EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX,
173 EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE |
174 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG |
175 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP |
176 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT |
177 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_SEED,
179 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE |
180 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE|
181 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK|
182 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE|
183 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM |
184 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA |
185 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM |
186 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_READONLY
190 * Try to get journal super block if any
192 static int get_journal_sb(ext2_filsys jfs, char buf[SUPERBLOCK_SIZE])
195 journal_superblock_t *jsb;
197 if (!ext2fs_has_feature_journal_dev(jfs->super)) {
198 return EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE;
201 /* Get the journal superblock */
202 if ((retval = io_channel_read_blk64(jfs->io,
203 ext2fs_journal_sb_start(jfs->blocksize), -SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, buf))) {
204 com_err(program_name, retval, "%s",
205 _("while reading journal superblock"));
209 jsb = (journal_superblock_t *) buf;
210 if ((jsb->s_header.h_magic != (unsigned)ntohl(JFS_MAGIC_NUMBER)) ||
211 (jsb->s_header.h_blocktype != (unsigned)ntohl(JFS_SUPERBLOCK_V2))) {
212 fputs(_("Journal superblock not found!\n"), stderr);
213 return EXT2_ET_BAD_MAGIC;
219 static __u8 *journal_user(__u8 uuid[UUID_SIZE], __u8 s_users[JFS_USERS_SIZE],
223 for (i = 0; i < nr_users; i++) {
224 if (memcmp(uuid, &s_users[i * UUID_SIZE], UUID_SIZE) == 0)
225 return &s_users[i * UUID_SIZE];
232 * Remove an external journal from the filesystem
234 static int remove_journal_device(ext2_filsys fs)
238 char buf[SUPERBLOCK_SIZE] __attribute__ ((aligned(8)));
239 journal_superblock_t *jsb;
242 int commit_remove_journal = 0;
246 commit_remove_journal = 1; /* force removal even if error */
248 uuid_unparse(fs->super->s_journal_uuid, buf);
249 journal_path = blkid_get_devname(NULL, "UUID", buf);
253 ext2fs_find_block_device(fs->super->s_journal_dev);
255 goto no_valid_journal;
258 #ifdef CONFIG_TESTIO_DEBUG
259 if (getenv("TEST_IO_FLAGS") || getenv("TEST_IO_BLOCK")) {
260 io_ptr = test_io_manager;
261 test_io_backing_manager = unix_io_manager;
264 io_ptr = unix_io_manager;
265 retval = ext2fs_open(journal_path, EXT2_FLAG_RW|
266 EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK, 0,
267 fs->blocksize, io_ptr, &jfs);
269 com_err(program_name, retval, "%s",
270 _("while trying to open external journal"));
271 goto no_valid_journal;
274 if ((retval = get_journal_sb(jfs, buf))) {
275 if (retval == EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE)
276 fprintf(stderr, _("%s is not a journal device.\n"),
278 goto no_valid_journal;
281 jsb = (journal_superblock_t *) buf;
282 /* Find the filesystem UUID */
283 nr_users = ntohl(jsb->s_nr_users);
285 if (!journal_user(fs->super->s_uuid, jsb->s_users, nr_users)) {
286 fputs(_("Filesystem's UUID not found on journal device.\n"),
288 commit_remove_journal = 1;
289 goto no_valid_journal;
292 for (i = 0; i < nr_users; i++)
293 memcpy(&jsb->s_users[i * 16], &jsb->s_users[(i + 1) * 16], 16);
294 jsb->s_nr_users = htonl(nr_users);
296 /* Write back the journal superblock */
297 retval = io_channel_write_blk64(jfs->io,
298 ext2fs_journal_sb_start(fs->blocksize),
299 -SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, buf);
301 com_err(program_name, retval,
302 "while writing journal superblock.");
303 goto no_valid_journal;
306 commit_remove_journal = 1;
309 if (commit_remove_journal == 0) {
310 fputs(_("Cannot locate journal device. It was NOT removed\n"
311 "Use -f option to remove missing journal device.\n"),
315 fs->super->s_journal_dev = 0;
316 memset(fs->super->s_jnl_blocks, 0, sizeof(fs->super->s_jnl_blocks));
317 uuid_clear(fs->super->s_journal_uuid);
318 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
319 fputs(_("Journal removed\n"), stdout);
325 /* Helper function for remove_journal_inode */
326 static int release_blocks_proc(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t *blocknr,
327 e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
328 blk64_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
329 int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
330 void *private EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
336 ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, block);
337 group = ext2fs_group_of_blk2(fs, block);
338 ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count_set(fs, group, ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count(fs, group) + 1);
339 ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, group);
340 ext2fs_free_blocks_count_add(fs->super, EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs));
345 * Remove the journal inode from the filesystem
347 static errcode_t remove_journal_inode(ext2_filsys fs)
349 struct ext2_inode inode;
351 ino_t ino = fs->super->s_journal_inum;
353 retval = ext2fs_read_inode(fs, ino, &inode);
355 com_err(program_name, retval, "%s",
356 _("while reading journal inode"));
359 if (ino == EXT2_JOURNAL_INO) {
360 retval = ext2fs_read_bitmaps(fs);
362 com_err(program_name, retval, "%s",
363 _("while reading bitmaps"));
366 retval = ext2fs_block_iterate3(fs, ino,
367 BLOCK_FLAG_READ_ONLY, NULL,
368 release_blocks_proc, NULL);
370 com_err(program_name, retval, "%s",
371 _("while clearing journal inode"));
374 memset(&inode, 0, sizeof(inode));
375 ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
376 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
378 inode.i_flags &= ~EXT2_IMMUTABLE_FL;
379 retval = ext2fs_write_inode(fs, ino, &inode);
381 com_err(program_name, retval, "%s",
382 _("while writing journal inode"));
385 fs->super->s_journal_inum = 0;
386 memset(fs->super->s_jnl_blocks, 0, sizeof(fs->super->s_jnl_blocks));
387 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
393 * Update the default mount options
395 static int update_mntopts(ext2_filsys fs, char *mntopts)
397 struct ext2_super_block *sb = fs->super;
399 if (e2p_edit_mntopts(mntopts, &sb->s_default_mount_opts, ~0)) {
400 fprintf(stderr, _("Invalid mount option set: %s\n"),
404 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
409 static int check_fsck_needed(ext2_filsys fs)
411 if (fs->super->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS)
413 printf("\n%s\n", _(please_fsck));
414 if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY)
415 printf("%s", _("(and reboot afterwards!)\n"));
419 static void request_dir_fsck_afterwards(ext2_filsys fs)
421 static int requested;
426 fs->super->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
427 printf("\n%s\n", _(please_dir_fsck));
428 if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY)
429 printf("%s", _("(and reboot afterwards!)\n"));
432 static void request_fsck_afterwards(ext2_filsys fs)
434 static int requested = 0;
439 fs->super->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
440 printf("\n%s\n", _(please_fsck));
441 if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY)
442 printf("%s", _("(and reboot afterwards!)\n"));
445 static void convert_64bit(ext2_filsys fs, int direction)
451 * Is resize2fs going to demand a fsck run? Might as well tell the
454 if (!fsck_requested &&
455 ((fs->super->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS) ||
456 !(fs->super->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS) ||
457 fs->super->s_lastcheck < fs->super->s_mtime))
458 request_fsck_afterwards(fs);
460 fprintf(stderr, _("After running e2fsck, please run `resize2fs %s %s"),
461 direction > 0 ? "-b" : "-s", fs->device_name);
463 fprintf(stderr, _("Please run `resize2fs %s %s"),
464 direction > 0 ? "-b" : "-s", fs->device_name);
467 fprintf(stderr, _(" -z \"%s\""), undo_file);
469 fprintf(stderr, _("' to enable 64-bit mode.\n"));
471 fprintf(stderr, _("' to disable 64-bit mode.\n"));
474 /* Rewrite extents */
475 static errcode_t rewrite_extents(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
476 struct ext2_inode *inode)
478 ext2_extent_handle_t handle;
479 struct ext2fs_extent extent;
481 struct ext2_extent_info info;
483 if (!(inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) ||
484 !ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super))
487 errcode = ext2fs_extent_open(fs, ino, &handle);
491 errcode = ext2fs_extent_get(handle, EXT2_EXTENT_ROOT, &extent);
496 errcode = ext2fs_extent_get_info(handle, &info);
501 * If this is the first extent in an extent block that we
502 * haven't visited, rewrite the extent to force the ETB
503 * checksum to be rewritten.
505 if (info.curr_entry == 1 && info.curr_level != 0 &&
506 !(extent.e_flags & EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_SECOND_VISIT)) {
507 errcode = ext2fs_extent_replace(handle, 0, &extent);
512 /* Skip to the end of a block of leaf nodes */
513 if (extent.e_flags & EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_LEAF) {
514 errcode = ext2fs_extent_get(handle,
515 EXT2_EXTENT_LAST_SIB,
521 errcode = ext2fs_extent_get(handle, EXT2_EXTENT_NEXT, &extent);
522 } while (errcode == 0);
525 /* Ok if we run off the end */
526 if (errcode == EXT2_ET_EXTENT_NO_NEXT)
528 ext2fs_extent_free(handle);
533 * Rewrite directory blocks with checksums
535 struct rewrite_dir_context {
542 static int rewrite_dir_block(ext2_filsys fs,
544 e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
545 blk64_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
546 int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
549 struct ext2_dx_countlimit *dcl = NULL;
550 struct rewrite_dir_context *ctx = priv_data;
551 int dcl_offset, changed = 0;
553 ctx->errcode = ext2fs_read_dir_block4(fs, *blocknr, ctx->buf, 0,
558 /* if htree node... */
560 ext2fs_get_dx_countlimit(fs, (struct ext2_dir_entry *)ctx->buf,
563 if (!ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super)) {
564 /* Ensure limit is the max size */
565 int max_entries = (fs->blocksize - dcl_offset) /
566 sizeof(struct ext2_dx_entry);
567 if (ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(dcl->limit) != max_entries) {
569 dcl->limit = ext2fs_cpu_to_le16(max_entries);
572 /* If htree block is full then rebuild the dir */
573 if (ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(dcl->count) ==
574 ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(dcl->limit)) {
575 request_dir_fsck_afterwards(fs);
579 * Ensure dcl->limit is small enough to leave room for
582 int max_entries = (fs->blocksize - (dcl_offset +
583 sizeof(struct ext2_dx_tail))) /
584 sizeof(struct ext2_dx_entry);
585 if (ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(dcl->limit) != max_entries)
586 dcl->limit = ext2fs_cpu_to_le16(max_entries);
587 /* Always rewrite checksum */
591 unsigned int rec_len, name_size;
592 char *top = ctx->buf + fs->blocksize;
593 struct ext2_dir_entry *de = (struct ext2_dir_entry *)ctx->buf;
594 struct ext2_dir_entry *last_de = NULL, *penultimate_de = NULL;
596 /* Find last and penultimate dirent */
597 while ((char *)de < top) {
598 penultimate_de = last_de;
600 ctx->errcode = ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs, de, &rec_len);
601 if (!ctx->errcode && !rec_len)
602 ctx->errcode = EXT2_ET_DIR_CORRUPTED;
605 de = (struct ext2_dir_entry *)(((char *)de) + rec_len);
607 ctx->errcode = ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs, last_de, &rec_len);
610 name_size = ext2fs_dirent_name_len(last_de);
612 if (!ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super)) {
615 if (last_de->inode ||
617 rec_len != sizeof(struct ext2_dir_entry_tail))
620 * The last dirent is unused and the right length to
621 * have stored a checksum. Erase it.
623 ctx->errcode = ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs, penultimate_de,
626 ctx->errcode = EXT2_ET_DIR_CORRUPTED;
629 ext2fs_set_rec_len(fs, rec_len +
630 sizeof(struct ext2_dir_entry_tail),
634 unsigned csum_size = sizeof(struct ext2_dir_entry_tail);
635 struct ext2_dir_entry_tail *t;
638 * If the last dirent looks like the tail, just update
641 if (!last_de->inode &&
642 rec_len == csum_size) {
643 t = (struct ext2_dir_entry_tail *)last_de;
644 t->det_reserved_name_len =
645 EXT2_DIR_NAME_LEN_CSUM;
650 name_size = (name_size & ~3) + 4;
651 /* If there's not enough space for the tail, e2fsck */
652 if (rec_len <= (8 + name_size + csum_size)) {
653 request_dir_fsck_afterwards(fs);
656 /* Shorten that last de and insert the tail */
657 ext2fs_set_rec_len(fs, rec_len - csum_size, last_de);
658 t = EXT2_DIRENT_TAIL(ctx->buf, fs->blocksize);
659 ext2fs_initialize_dirent_tail(fs, t);
661 /* Always update checksum */
670 ctx->errcode = ext2fs_write_dir_block4(fs, *blocknr, ctx->buf,
678 static errcode_t rewrite_directory(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t dir,
679 struct ext2_inode *inode)
682 struct rewrite_dir_context ctx;
684 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(fs->blocksize, &ctx.buf);
688 ctx.is_htree = (inode->i_flags & EXT2_INDEX_FL);
691 retval = ext2fs_block_iterate3(fs, dir, BLOCK_FLAG_READ_ONLY |
692 BLOCK_FLAG_DATA_ONLY,
693 0, rewrite_dir_block, &ctx);
695 ext2fs_free_mem(&ctx.buf);
703 * Forcibly set checksums in all inodes.
705 static void rewrite_inodes(ext2_filsys fs)
707 int length = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super);
708 struct ext2_inode *inode, *zero;
710 ext2_inode_scan scan;
713 blk64_t file_acl_block;
716 if (fs->super->s_creator_os != EXT2_OS_LINUX)
719 retval = ext2fs_open_inode_scan(fs, 0, &scan);
721 com_err("set_csum", retval, "while opening inode scan");
725 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(length, &inode);
727 com_err("set_csum", retval, "while allocating memory");
731 retval = ext2fs_get_memzero(length, &zero);
733 com_err("set_csum", retval, "while allocating memory");
737 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(fs->blocksize, &ea_buf);
739 com_err("set_csum", retval, "while allocating memory");
744 retval = ext2fs_get_next_inode_full(scan, &ino, inode, length);
746 com_err("set_csum", retval, "while getting next inode");
751 if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(fs->inode_map, ino)) {
754 if (memcmp(inode, zero, length) != 0) {
755 memset(inode, 0, length);
763 retval = ext2fs_write_inode_full(fs, ino, inode,
766 com_err("set_csum", retval, "while writing "
772 retval = rewrite_extents(fs, ino, inode);
774 com_err("rewrite_extents", retval,
775 "while rewriting extents");
779 if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) &&
780 ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks2(fs, inode)) {
781 retval = rewrite_directory(fs, ino, inode);
783 com_err("rewrite_directory", retval,
784 "while rewriting directories");
789 file_acl_block = ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, inode);
792 retval = ext2fs_read_ext_attr3(fs, file_acl_block, ea_buf, ino);
794 com_err("rewrite_eablock", retval,
795 "while rewriting extended attribute");
798 retval = ext2fs_write_ext_attr3(fs, file_acl_block, ea_buf,
801 com_err("rewrite_eablock", retval,
802 "while rewriting extended attribute");
807 ext2fs_free_mem(&zero);
808 ext2fs_free_mem(&inode);
809 ext2fs_free_mem(&ea_buf);
810 ext2fs_close_inode_scan(scan);
813 static void rewrite_metadata_checksums(ext2_filsys fs)
818 fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS;
819 ext2fs_init_csum_seed(fs);
820 for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++)
821 ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, i);
822 retval = ext2fs_read_bitmaps(fs);
824 com_err("rewrite_metadata_checksums", retval,
825 "while reading bitmaps");
829 ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(fs);
830 ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
831 ext2fs_mmp_update2(fs, 1);
832 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
833 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS;
834 if (ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super))
835 fs->super->s_checksum_type = EXT2_CRC32C_CHKSUM;
837 fs->super->s_checksum_type = 0;
838 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
841 static void enable_uninit_bg(ext2_filsys fs)
843 struct ext2_group_desc *gd;
846 for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
847 gd = ext2fs_group_desc(fs, fs->group_desc, i);
848 gd->bg_itable_unused = 0;
849 gd->bg_flags = EXT2_BG_INODE_ZEROED;
850 ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, i);
852 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
855 static errcode_t zero_empty_inodes(ext2_filsys fs)
857 int length = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super);
858 struct ext2_inode *inode = NULL;
859 ext2_inode_scan scan;
863 retval = ext2fs_open_inode_scan(fs, 0, &scan);
867 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(length, &inode);
872 retval = ext2fs_get_next_inode_full(scan, &ino, inode, length);
877 if (!ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(fs->inode_map, ino)) {
878 memset(inode, 0, length);
879 retval = ext2fs_write_inode_full(fs, ino, inode,
887 ext2fs_free_mem(&inode);
888 ext2fs_close_inode_scan(scan);
892 static errcode_t disable_uninit_bg(ext2_filsys fs, __u32 csum_feature_flag)
894 struct ext2_group_desc *gd;
899 /* Load bitmaps to ensure that the uninit ones get written out */
900 fs->super->s_feature_ro_compat |= csum_feature_flag;
901 retval = ext2fs_read_bitmaps(fs);
902 fs->super->s_feature_ro_compat &= ~csum_feature_flag;
904 com_err("disable_uninit_bg", retval,
905 "while reading bitmaps");
906 request_fsck_afterwards(fs);
909 ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(fs);
910 ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
912 /* If we're only turning off uninit_bg, zero the inodes */
913 if (csum_feature_flag == EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM) {
914 retval = zero_empty_inodes(fs);
916 com_err("disable_uninit_bg", retval,
917 "while zeroing unused inodes");
918 request_fsck_afterwards(fs);
923 /* The bbitmap is zeroed; we must mark group metadata blocks in use */
924 for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
925 b = ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
926 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, b);
927 b = ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
928 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, b);
930 retval = ext2fs_super_and_bgd_loc2(fs, i, &b, &c, &d, NULL);
931 if (retval == 0 && b)
932 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, b);
933 if (retval == 0 && c)
934 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, c);
935 if (retval == 0 && d)
936 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, d);
938 com_err("disable_uninit_bg", retval,
939 "while initializing block bitmaps");
940 request_fsck_afterwards(fs);
943 gd = ext2fs_group_desc(fs, fs->group_desc, i);
944 gd->bg_itable_unused = 0;
946 ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, i);
948 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
949 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
955 try_confirm_csum_seed_support(void)
957 if (access("/sys/fs/ext4/features/metadata_csum_seed", R_OK))
958 fputs(_("WARNING: Could not confirm kernel support for "
959 "metadata_csum_seed.\n This requires Linux >= "
964 * Update the feature set as provided by the user.
966 static int update_feature_set(ext2_filsys fs, char *features)
968 struct ext2_super_block *sb = fs->super;
969 __u32 old_features[3];
971 unsigned int mask_err;
973 enum quota_type qtype;
975 #define FEATURE_ON(type, mask) (!(old_features[(type)] & (mask)) && \
976 ((&sb->s_feature_compat)[(type)] & (mask)))
977 #define FEATURE_OFF(type, mask) ((old_features[(type)] & (mask)) && \
978 !((&sb->s_feature_compat)[(type)] & (mask)))
979 #define FEATURE_CHANGED(type, mask) ((mask) & \
980 (old_features[(type)] ^ (&sb->s_feature_compat)[(type)]))
982 old_features[E2P_FEATURE_COMPAT] = sb->s_feature_compat;
983 old_features[E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT] = sb->s_feature_incompat;
984 old_features[E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT] = sb->s_feature_ro_compat;
986 if (e2p_edit_feature2(features, &sb->s_feature_compat,
987 ok_features, clear_ok_features,
988 &type_err, &mask_err)) {
991 _("Invalid filesystem option set: %s\n"),
993 else if (type_err & E2P_FEATURE_NEGATE_FLAG)
994 fprintf(stderr, _("Clearing filesystem feature '%s' "
996 e2p_feature2string(type_err &
997 E2P_FEATURE_TYPE_MASK,
1000 fprintf(stderr, _("Setting filesystem feature '%s' "
1001 "not supported.\n"),
1002 e2p_feature2string(type_err, mask_err));
1006 if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_COMPAT, EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL)) {
1007 if ((mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) &&
1008 !(mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY)) {
1009 fputs(_("The has_journal feature may only be "
1010 "cleared when the filesystem is\n"
1011 "unmounted or mounted "
1012 "read-only.\n"), stderr);
1015 if (ext2fs_has_feature_journal_needs_recovery(sb) &&
1017 fputs(_("The needs_recovery flag is set. "
1018 "Please run e2fsck before clearing\n"
1019 "the has_journal flag.\n"), stderr);
1022 if (sb->s_journal_inum) {
1023 if (remove_journal_inode(fs))
1026 if (sb->s_journal_dev) {
1027 if (remove_journal_device(fs))
1032 if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
1033 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER)) {
1034 if (ext2fs_has_feature_meta_bg(sb)) {
1035 fputs(_("Setting filesystem feature 'sparse_super' "
1036 "not supported\nfor filesystems with "
1037 "the meta_bg feature enabled.\n"),
1043 if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP)) {
1046 if ((mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) ||
1047 (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY)) {
1048 fputs(_("The multiple mount protection feature can't\n"
1049 "be set if the filesystem is mounted or\n"
1050 "read-only.\n"), stderr);
1054 error = ext2fs_mmp_init(fs);
1056 fputs(_("\nError while enabling multiple mount "
1057 "protection feature."), stderr);
1062 * We want to update group desc with the new free blocks count
1064 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
1066 printf(_("Multiple mount protection has been enabled "
1067 "with update interval %ds.\n"),
1068 sb->s_mmp_update_interval);
1071 if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP)) {
1074 if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY) {
1075 fputs(_("The multiple mount protection feature cannot\n"
1076 "be disabled if the filesystem is readonly.\n"),
1081 error = ext2fs_read_bitmaps(fs);
1083 fputs(_("Error while reading bitmaps\n"), stderr);
1087 error = ext2fs_mmp_read(fs, sb->s_mmp_block, NULL);
1089 struct mmp_struct *mmp_cmp = fs->mmp_cmp;
1091 if (error == EXT2_ET_MMP_MAGIC_INVALID)
1092 printf(_("Magic number in MMP block does not "
1093 "match. expected: %x, actual: %x\n"),
1094 EXT4_MMP_MAGIC, mmp_cmp->mmp_magic);
1096 com_err(program_name, error, "%s",
1097 _("while reading MMP block."));
1101 /* We need to force out the group descriptors as well */
1102 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
1103 ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, sb->s_mmp_block, -1);
1105 sb->s_mmp_block = 0;
1106 sb->s_mmp_update_interval = 0;
1109 if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_COMPAT, EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL)) {
1111 * If adding a journal flag, let the create journal
1112 * code below handle setting the flag and creating the
1113 * journal. We supply a default size if necessary.
1117 ext2fs_clear_feature_journal(sb);
1120 if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_COMPAT, EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX)) {
1121 if (!sb->s_def_hash_version)
1122 sb->s_def_hash_version = EXT2_HASH_HALF_MD4;
1123 if (uuid_is_null((unsigned char *) sb->s_hash_seed))
1124 uuid_generate((unsigned char *) sb->s_hash_seed);
1127 if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG)) {
1128 if (ext2fs_check_desc(fs)) {
1129 fputs(_("Clearing the flex_bg flag would "
1130 "cause the the filesystem to be\n"
1131 "inconsistent.\n"), stderr);
1136 if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
1137 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE)) {
1138 if ((mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) &&
1139 !(mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY)) {
1140 fputs(_("The huge_file feature may only be "
1141 "cleared when the filesystem is\n"
1142 "unmounted or mounted "
1143 "read-only.\n"), stderr);
1148 if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
1149 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM)) {
1150 if (check_fsck_needed(fs))
1152 if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) {
1153 fputs(_("Cannot enable metadata_csum on a mounted "
1154 "filesystem!\n"), stderr);
1157 if (!ext2fs_has_feature_extents(fs->super))
1159 _("Extents are not enabled. The file extent "
1160 "tree can be checksummed, whereas block maps "
1161 "cannot. Not enabling extents reduces the "
1162 "coverage of metadata checksumming. "
1163 "Re-run with -O extent to rectify.\n"));
1164 if (!ext2fs_has_feature_64bit(fs->super))
1166 _("64-bit filesystem support is not enabled. "
1167 "The larger fields afforded by this feature "
1168 "enable full-strength checksumming. "
1169 "Run resize2fs -b to rectify.\n"));
1170 rewrite_checksums = 1;
1171 /* metadata_csum supersedes uninit_bg */
1172 ext2fs_clear_feature_gdt_csum(fs->super);
1174 /* if uninit_bg was previously off, rewrite group desc */
1175 if (!(old_features[E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT] &
1176 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM))
1177 enable_uninit_bg(fs);
1180 * Since metadata_csum supersedes uninit_bg, pretend like
1181 * uninit_bg has been off all along.
1183 old_features[E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT] &=
1184 ~EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM;
1187 if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
1188 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM)) {
1189 __u32 test_features[3];
1191 if (check_fsck_needed(fs))
1193 if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) {
1194 fputs(_("Cannot disable metadata_csum on a mounted "
1195 "filesystem!\n"), stderr);
1198 rewrite_checksums = 1;
1200 /* Enable uninit_bg unless the user expressly turned it off */
1201 memcpy(test_features, old_features, sizeof(test_features));
1202 test_features[E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT] |=
1203 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM;
1204 e2p_edit_feature2(features, test_features, ok_features,
1205 clear_ok_features, NULL, NULL);
1206 if (test_features[E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT] &
1207 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM)
1208 ext2fs_set_feature_gdt_csum(fs->super);
1211 * If we're turning off metadata_csum and not turning on
1212 * uninit_bg, rewrite group desc.
1214 if (!ext2fs_has_feature_gdt_csum(fs->super)) {
1215 err = disable_uninit_bg(fs,
1216 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM);
1221 * metadata_csum previously provided uninit_bg, so if
1222 * we're also setting the uninit_bg feature bit,
1223 * pretend like it was previously enabled. Checksums
1224 * will be rewritten with crc16 later.
1226 old_features[E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT] |=
1227 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM;
1228 fs->super->s_checksum_seed = 0;
1229 ext2fs_clear_feature_csum_seed(fs->super);
1232 if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
1233 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM)) {
1234 /* Do not enable uninit_bg when metadata_csum enabled */
1235 if (ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super))
1236 ext2fs_clear_feature_gdt_csum(fs->super);
1238 enable_uninit_bg(fs);
1241 if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
1242 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM)) {
1243 err = disable_uninit_bg(fs,
1244 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM);
1250 * We don't actually toggle 64bit; resize2fs does that. But this
1251 * must come after the metadata_csum feature_on so that it won't
1252 * complain about the lack of 64bit.
1254 if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT,
1255 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT)) {
1256 if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) {
1257 fprintf(stderr, _("Cannot enable 64-bit mode "
1258 "while mounted!\n"));
1261 ext2fs_clear_feature_64bit(sb);
1264 if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT,
1265 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT)) {
1266 if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) {
1267 fprintf(stderr, _("Cannot disable 64-bit mode "
1268 "while mounted!\n"));
1271 ext2fs_set_feature_64bit(sb);
1275 if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
1276 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA)) {
1278 * Set the Q_flag here and handle the quota options in the code
1283 /* Enable usr/grp quota by default */
1284 for (qtype = 0; qtype < MAXQUOTAS; qtype++) {
1285 if (qtype != PRJQUOTA)
1286 quota_enable[qtype] = QOPT_ENABLE;
1288 quota_enable[qtype] = QOPT_DISABLE;
1291 ext2fs_clear_feature_quota(sb);
1294 if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
1295 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_PROJECT)) {
1296 if (!Q_flag && !ext2fs_has_feature_quota(sb))
1297 fputs(_("\nWarning: enabled project without quota together\n"),
1300 quota_enable[PRJQUOTA] = QOPT_ENABLE;
1303 if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
1304 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA)) {
1306 * Set the Q_flag here and handle the quota options in the code
1310 fputs(_("\nWarning: '^quota' option overrides '-Q'"
1311 "arguments.\n"), stderr);
1313 /* Disable all quota by default */
1314 for (qtype = 0; qtype < MAXQUOTAS; qtype++)
1315 quota_enable[qtype] = QOPT_DISABLE;
1318 if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ENCRYPT)) {
1319 fs->super->s_encrypt_algos[0] =
1320 EXT4_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_XTS;
1321 fs->super->s_encrypt_algos[1] =
1322 EXT4_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_CTS;
1325 if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT,
1326 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_SEED)) {
1327 if (!ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(sb)) {
1328 fputs(_("Setting feature 'metadata_csum_seed' "
1329 "is only supported\non filesystems with "
1330 "the metadata_csum feature enabled.\n"),
1334 try_confirm_csum_seed_support();
1335 fs->super->s_checksum_seed = fs->csum_seed;
1338 if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT,
1339 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_SEED)) {
1342 uuid_seed = ext2fs_crc32c_le(~0, fs->super->s_uuid,
1343 sizeof(fs->super->s_uuid));
1344 if (fs->super->s_checksum_seed != uuid_seed &&
1345 (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED)) {
1346 fputs(_("UUID has changed since enabling "
1347 "metadata_csum. Filesystem must be unmounted "
1348 "\nto safely rewrite all metadata to "
1349 "match the new UUID.\n"), stderr);
1353 rewrite_checksums = 1;
1356 if (sb->s_rev_level == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
1357 (sb->s_feature_compat || sb->s_feature_ro_compat ||
1358 sb->s_feature_incompat))
1359 ext2fs_update_dynamic_rev(fs);
1361 if (FEATURE_CHANGED(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
1362 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER) ||
1363 FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
1364 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE) ||
1365 FEATURE_CHANGED(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT,
1366 EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE) ||
1367 FEATURE_CHANGED(E2P_FEATURE_COMPAT,
1368 EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE) ||
1369 FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
1370 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE))
1371 request_fsck_afterwards(fs);
1373 if ((old_features[E2P_FEATURE_COMPAT] != sb->s_feature_compat) ||
1374 (old_features[E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT] != sb->s_feature_incompat) ||
1375 (old_features[E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT] != sb->s_feature_ro_compat))
1376 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1382 * Add a journal to the filesystem.
1384 static int add_journal(ext2_filsys fs)
1386 unsigned long journal_blocks;
1391 if (ext2fs_has_feature_journal(fs->super)) {
1392 fputs(_("The filesystem already has a journal.\n"), stderr);
1395 if (journal_device) {
1396 if (!check_plausibility(journal_device, CHECK_BLOCK_DEV,
1398 proceed_question(-1);
1399 check_mount(journal_device, 0, _("journal"));
1400 #ifdef CONFIG_TESTIO_DEBUG
1401 if (getenv("TEST_IO_FLAGS") || getenv("TEST_IO_BLOCK")) {
1402 io_ptr = test_io_manager;
1403 test_io_backing_manager = unix_io_manager;
1406 io_ptr = unix_io_manager;
1407 retval = ext2fs_open(journal_device, EXT2_FLAG_RW|
1408 EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK, 0,
1409 fs->blocksize, io_ptr, &jfs);
1411 com_err(program_name, retval,
1412 _("\n\twhile trying to open journal on %s\n"),
1416 printf(_("Creating journal on device %s: "),
1420 retval = ext2fs_add_journal_device(fs, jfs);
1421 ext2fs_close_free(&jfs);
1423 com_err(program_name, retval,
1424 _("while adding filesystem to journal on %s"),
1428 fputs(_("done\n"), stdout);
1429 } else if (journal_size) {
1430 fputs(_("Creating journal inode: "), stdout);
1432 journal_blocks = figure_journal_size(journal_size, fs);
1434 if (journal_location_string)
1436 parse_num_blocks2(journal_location_string,
1437 fs->super->s_log_block_size);
1438 retval = ext2fs_add_journal_inode2(fs, journal_blocks,
1442 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1443 com_err(program_name, retval, "%s",
1444 _("\n\twhile trying to create journal file"));
1447 fputs(_("done\n"), stdout);
1449 * If the filesystem wasn't mounted, we need to force
1450 * the block group descriptors out.
1452 if ((mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) == 0)
1453 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
1455 print_check_message(fs->super->s_max_mnt_count,
1456 fs->super->s_checkinterval);
1460 free(journal_device);
1464 static void handle_quota_options(ext2_filsys fs)
1468 enum quota_type qtype;
1471 for (qtype = 0 ; qtype < MAXQUOTAS; qtype++)
1472 if (quota_enable[qtype] != 0)
1474 if (qtype == MAXQUOTAS)
1475 /* Nothing to do. */
1478 quota_init_context(&qctx, fs, QUOTA_ALL_BIT);
1479 for (qtype = 0 ; qtype < MAXQUOTAS; qtype++) {
1480 if (quota_enable[qtype] == QOPT_ENABLE) {
1486 quota_compute_usage(qctx);
1488 for (qtype = 0 ; qtype < MAXQUOTAS; qtype++) {
1489 if (quota_enable[qtype] == QOPT_ENABLE &&
1490 *quota_sb_inump(fs->super, qtype) == 0) {
1491 if ((qf_ino = quota_file_exists(fs, qtype)) > 0)
1492 quota_update_limits(qctx, qf_ino, qtype);
1493 quota_write_inode(qctx, 1 << qtype);
1494 } else if (quota_enable[qtype] == QOPT_DISABLE) {
1495 quota_remove_inode(fs, qtype);
1499 quota_release_context(&qctx);
1502 ext2fs_set_feature_quota(fs->super);
1503 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1505 for (qtype = 0 ; qtype < MAXQUOTAS; qtype++)
1506 if (*quota_sb_inump(fs->super, qtype) != 0)
1508 if (qtype == MAXQUOTAS) {
1509 fs->super->s_feature_ro_compat &=
1510 ~EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA;
1511 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1518 static int option_handle_function(char *token, void *data)
1520 if (strncmp(token, "usr", 3) == 0) {
1521 quota_enable[USRQUOTA] = QOPT_ENABLE;
1522 } else if (strncmp(token, "^usr", 4) == 0) {
1523 quota_enable[USRQUOTA] = QOPT_DISABLE;
1524 } else if (strncmp(token, "grp", 3) == 0) {
1525 quota_enable[GRPQUOTA] = QOPT_ENABLE;
1526 } else if (strncmp(token, "^grp", 4) == 0) {
1527 quota_enable[GRPQUOTA] = QOPT_DISABLE;
1528 } else if (strncmp(token, "prj", 3) == 0) {
1529 quota_enable[PRJQUOTA] = QOPT_ENABLE;
1530 } else if (strncmp(token, "^prj", 4) == 0) {
1531 quota_enable[PRJQUOTA] = QOPT_DISABLE;
1533 fputs(_("\nBad quota options specified.\n\n"
1534 "Following valid quota options are available "
1535 "(pass by separating with comma):\n"
1545 static void parse_e2label_options(int argc, char ** argv)
1547 if ((argc < 2) || (argc > 3)) {
1548 fputs(_("Usage: e2label device [newlabel]\n"), stderr);
1551 io_options = strchr(argv[1], '?');
1554 device_name = blkid_get_devname(NULL, argv[1], NULL);
1556 com_err("e2label", 0, _("Unable to resolve '%s'"),
1560 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK;
1562 open_flag |= EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1564 new_label = argv[2];
1569 static time_t parse_time(char *str)
1573 if (strcmp(str, "now") == 0) {
1576 memset(&ts, 0, sizeof(ts));
1577 #ifdef HAVE_STRPTIME
1578 strptime(str, "%Y%m%d%H%M%S", &ts);
1580 sscanf(str, "%4d%2d%2d%2d%2d%2d", &ts.tm_year, &ts.tm_mon,
1581 &ts.tm_mday, &ts.tm_hour, &ts.tm_min, &ts.tm_sec);
1584 if (ts.tm_year < 0 || ts.tm_mon < 0 || ts.tm_mon > 11 ||
1585 ts.tm_mday < 0 || ts.tm_mday > 31 || ts.tm_hour > 23 ||
1586 ts.tm_min > 59 || ts.tm_sec > 61)
1589 if (ts.tm_mday == 0) {
1590 com_err(program_name, 0,
1591 _("Couldn't parse date/time specifier: %s"),
1596 return (mktime(&ts));
1599 static void parse_tune2fs_options(int argc, char **argv)
1606 char optstring[100] = "c:e:fg:i:jlm:o:r:s:u:C:E:I:J:L:M:O:T:U:z:Q:";
1609 printf("tune2fs %s (%s)\n", E2FSPROGS_VERSION, E2FSPROGS_DATE);
1610 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, optstring)) != EOF)
1613 max_mount_count = strtol(optarg, &tmp, 0);
1614 if (*tmp || max_mount_count > 16000) {
1615 com_err(program_name, 0,
1616 _("bad mounts count - %s"),
1620 if (max_mount_count == 0)
1621 max_mount_count = -1;
1623 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1626 mount_count = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
1627 if (*tmp || mount_count > 16000) {
1628 com_err(program_name, 0,
1629 _("bad mounts count - %s"),
1634 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1637 if (strcmp(optarg, "continue") == 0)
1638 errors = EXT2_ERRORS_CONTINUE;
1639 else if (strcmp(optarg, "remount-ro") == 0)
1640 errors = EXT2_ERRORS_RO;
1641 else if (strcmp(optarg, "panic") == 0)
1642 errors = EXT2_ERRORS_PANIC;
1644 com_err(program_name, 0,
1645 _("bad error behavior - %s"),
1650 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1653 extended_cmd = optarg;
1654 open_flag |= EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1656 case 'f': /* Force */
1660 resgid = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
1662 gr = getgrnam(optarg);
1666 resgid = gr->gr_gid;
1671 com_err(program_name, 0,
1672 _("bad gid/group name - %s"),
1677 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1680 interval = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
1687 case 'D': /* days */
1693 case 'M': /* months! */
1694 interval *= 86400 * 30;
1698 case 'W': /* weeks */
1699 interval *= 86400 * 7;
1704 com_err(program_name, 0,
1705 _("bad interval - %s"), optarg);
1709 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1714 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1717 parse_journal_opts(optarg);
1718 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1726 open_flag |= EXT2_FLAG_RW |
1727 EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK;
1730 reserved_ratio = strtod(optarg, &tmp);
1731 if (*tmp || reserved_ratio > 50 ||
1732 reserved_ratio < 0) {
1733 com_err(program_name, 0,
1734 _("bad reserved block ratio - %s"),
1739 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1742 new_last_mounted = optarg;
1744 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1748 com_err(program_name, 0, "%s",
1749 _("-o may only be specified once"));
1752 mntopts_cmd = optarg;
1753 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1757 com_err(program_name, 0, "%s",
1758 _("-O may only be specified once"));
1761 features_cmd = optarg;
1762 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1766 ret = parse_quota_opts(optarg, option_handle_function,
1770 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1773 reserved_blocks = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
1775 com_err(program_name, 0,
1776 _("bad reserved blocks count - %s"),
1781 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1783 case 's': /* Deprecated */
1784 s_flag = atoi(optarg);
1785 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1789 last_check_time = parse_time(optarg);
1790 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1793 resuid = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
1795 pw = getpwnam(optarg);
1799 resuid = pw->pw_uid;
1804 com_err(program_name, 0,
1805 _("bad uid/user name - %s"),
1810 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1815 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW |
1816 EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK;
1819 new_inode_size = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
1821 com_err(program_name, 0,
1822 _("bad inode size - %s"),
1826 if (!((new_inode_size &
1827 (new_inode_size - 1)) == 0)) {
1828 com_err(program_name, 0,
1829 _("Inode size must be a "
1830 "power of two- %s"),
1834 open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1843 if (optind < argc - 1 || optind == argc)
1845 if (!open_flag && !l_flag)
1847 io_options = strchr(argv[optind], '?');
1850 device_name = blkid_get_devname(NULL, argv[optind], NULL);
1852 com_err(program_name, 0, _("Unable to resolve '%s'"),
1858 #ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_FINDFS
1859 void do_findfs(int argc, char **argv)
1864 (strncmp(argv[1], "LABEL=", 6) && strncmp(argv[1], "UUID=", 5))) {
1865 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: findfs LABEL=<label>|UUID=<uuid>\n");
1868 dev = blkid_get_devname(NULL, argv[1], NULL);
1870 com_err("findfs", 0, _("Unable to resolve '%s'"),
1879 static int parse_extended_opts(ext2_filsys fs, const char *opts)
1881 char *buf, *token, *next, *p, *arg;
1886 buf = malloc(len+1);
1888 fprintf(stderr, "%s",
1889 _("Couldn't allocate memory to parse options!\n"));
1893 for (token = buf; token && *token; token = next) {
1894 p = strchr(token, ',');
1900 arg = strchr(token, '=');
1905 if (strcmp(token, "clear-mmp") == 0 ||
1906 strcmp(token, "clear_mmp") == 0) {
1908 } else if (strcmp(token, "mmp_update_interval") == 0) {
1914 intv = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
1917 _("Invalid mmp_update_interval: %s\n"),
1923 intv = EXT4_MMP_UPDATE_INTERVAL;
1924 } else if (intv > EXT4_MMP_MAX_UPDATE_INTERVAL) {
1926 _("mmp_update_interval too big: %lu\n"),
1931 printf(P_("Setting multiple mount protection update "
1932 "interval to %lu second\n",
1933 "Setting multiple mount protection update "
1934 "interval to %lu seconds\n", intv),
1936 fs->super->s_mmp_update_interval = intv;
1937 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1938 } else if (!strcmp(token, "test_fs")) {
1939 fs->super->s_flags |= EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS;
1940 printf("Setting test filesystem flag\n");
1941 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1942 } else if (!strcmp(token, "^test_fs")) {
1943 fs->super->s_flags &= ~EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS;
1944 printf("Clearing test filesystem flag\n");
1945 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1946 } else if (strcmp(token, "stride") == 0) {
1951 stride = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
1954 _("Invalid RAID stride: %s\n"),
1960 } else if (strcmp(token, "stripe-width") == 0 ||
1961 strcmp(token, "stripe_width") == 0) {
1966 stripe_width = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
1969 _("Invalid RAID stripe-width: %s\n"),
1974 stripe_width_set = 1;
1975 } else if (strcmp(token, "hash_alg") == 0 ||
1976 strcmp(token, "hash-alg") == 0) {
1981 hash_alg = e2p_string2hash(arg);
1984 _("Invalid hash algorithm: %s\n"),
1989 fs->super->s_def_hash_version = hash_alg;
1990 printf(_("Setting default hash algorithm "
1993 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1994 } else if (!strcmp(token, "mount_opts")) {
1999 if (strlen(arg) >= sizeof(fs->super->s_mount_opts)) {
2001 "Extended mount options too long\n");
2004 ext_mount_opts = strdup(arg);
2009 fprintf(stderr, "%s", _("\nBad options specified.\n\n"
2010 "Extended options are separated by commas, "
2011 "and may take an argument which\n"
2012 "\tis set off by an equals ('=') sign.\n\n"
2013 "Valid extended options are:\n"
2015 "\thash_alg=<hash algorithm>\n"
2016 "\tmount_opts=<extended default mount options>\n"
2017 "\tstride=<RAID per-disk chunk size in blocks>\n"
2018 "\tstripe_width=<RAID stride*data disks in blocks>\n"
2030 * Fill in the block bitmap bmap with the information regarding the
2031 * blocks to be moved
2033 static int get_move_bitmaps(ext2_filsys fs, int new_ino_blks_per_grp,
2034 ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap)
2038 ext2_badblocks_list bb_list = 0;
2039 blk64_t j, needed_blocks = 0;
2040 blk64_t start_blk, end_blk;
2042 retval = ext2fs_read_bb_inode(fs, &bb_list);
2046 for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
2047 start_blk = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i) +
2048 fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
2050 end_blk = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i) +
2051 new_ino_blks_per_grp;
2053 for (j = start_blk; j < end_blk; j++) {
2054 if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, j)) {
2056 * IF the block is a bad block we fail
2058 if (ext2fs_badblocks_list_test(bb_list, j)) {
2059 ext2fs_badblocks_list_free(bb_list);
2063 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(bmap, j);
2066 * We are going to use this block for
2067 * inode table. So mark them used.
2069 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, j);
2072 needed_blocks += end_blk - start_blk;
2075 ext2fs_badblocks_list_free(bb_list);
2076 if (needed_blocks > ext2fs_free_blocks_count(fs->super))
2082 static int ext2fs_is_meta_block(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t blk)
2085 group = ext2fs_group_of_blk2(fs, blk);
2086 if (ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, group) == blk)
2088 if (ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, group) == blk)
2093 static int ext2fs_is_block_in_group(ext2_filsys fs, dgrp_t group, blk64_t blk)
2095 blk64_t start_blk, end_blk;
2096 start_blk = fs->super->s_first_data_block +
2097 EXT2_GROUPS_TO_BLOCKS(fs->super, group);
2099 * We cannot get new block beyond end_blk for for the last block group
2100 * so we can check with EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP even for last block group
2102 end_blk = start_blk + EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super);
2103 if (blk >= start_blk && blk <= end_blk)
2108 static int move_block(ext2_filsys fs, ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap)
2115 blk64_t blk, new_blk, goal;
2116 struct blk_move *bmv;
2118 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(fs->blocksize, &buf);
2122 for (new_blk = blk = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
2123 blk < ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super); blk++) {
2124 if (!ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(bmap, blk))
2127 if (ext2fs_is_meta_block(fs, blk)) {
2129 * If the block is mapping a fs meta data block
2130 * like group desc/block bitmap/inode bitmap. We
2131 * should find a block in the same group and fix
2132 * the respective fs metadata pointers. Otherwise
2135 group = ext2fs_group_of_blk2(fs, blk);
2136 goal = ext2fs_group_first_block2(fs, group);
2142 retval = ext2fs_new_block2(fs, goal, NULL, &new_blk);
2146 /* new fs meta data block should be in the same group */
2147 if (meta_data && !ext2fs_is_block_in_group(fs, group, new_blk)) {
2152 /* Mark this block as allocated */
2153 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, new_blk);
2155 /* Add it to block move list */
2156 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct blk_move), &bmv);
2161 bmv->new_loc = new_blk;
2163 list_add(&(bmv->list), &blk_move_list);
2165 retval = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io, blk, 1, buf);
2169 retval = io_channel_write_blk64(fs->io, new_blk, 1, buf);
2175 ext2fs_free_mem(&buf);
2179 static blk64_t translate_block(blk64_t blk)
2181 struct list_head *entry;
2182 struct blk_move *bmv;
2184 list_for_each(entry, &blk_move_list) {
2185 bmv = list_entry(entry, struct blk_move, list);
2186 if (bmv->old_loc == blk)
2187 return bmv->new_loc;
2193 static int process_block(ext2_filsys fs EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
2195 e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
2196 blk64_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
2197 int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
2202 ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap = (ext2fs_block_bitmap) priv_data;
2204 if (!ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(bmap, *block_nr))
2206 new_blk = translate_block(*block_nr);
2208 *block_nr = new_blk;
2210 * This will force the ext2fs_write_inode in the iterator
2212 ret |= BLOCK_CHANGED;
2218 static int inode_scan_and_fix(ext2_filsys fs, ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap)
2220 errcode_t retval = 0;
2223 char *block_buf = 0;
2224 struct ext2_inode inode;
2225 ext2_inode_scan scan = NULL;
2227 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(fs->blocksize * 3, &block_buf);
2231 retval = ext2fs_open_inode_scan(fs, 0, &scan);
2236 retval = ext2fs_get_next_inode(scan, &ino, &inode);
2243 if (inode.i_links_count == 0)
2244 continue; /* inode not in use */
2247 * If we end up modifying the journal inode
2248 * the sb->s_jnl_blocks will differ. But a
2249 * subsequent e2fsck fixes that.
2250 * Do we need to fix this ??
2253 if (ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, &inode) &&
2254 ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(bmap,
2255 ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, &inode))) {
2256 blk = translate_block(ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs,
2261 ext2fs_file_acl_block_set(fs, &inode, blk);
2264 * Write the inode to disk so that inode table
2267 retval = ext2fs_write_inode(fs, ino, &inode);
2272 if (!ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks2(fs, &inode))
2275 retval = ext2fs_block_iterate3(fs, ino, 0, block_buf,
2276 process_block, bmap);
2283 ext2fs_free_mem(&block_buf);
2284 ext2fs_close_inode_scan(scan);
2290 * We need to scan for inode and block bitmaps that may need to be
2291 * moved. This can take place if the filesystem was formatted for
2292 * RAID arrays using the mke2fs's extended option "stride".
2294 static int group_desc_scan_and_fix(ext2_filsys fs, ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap)
2297 blk64_t blk, new_blk;
2299 for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
2300 blk = ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
2301 if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(bmap, blk)) {
2302 new_blk = translate_block(blk);
2305 ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc_set(fs, i, new_blk);
2308 blk = ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
2309 if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(bmap, blk)) {
2310 new_blk = translate_block(blk);
2313 ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc_set(fs, i, new_blk);
2319 static int expand_inode_table(ext2_filsys fs, unsigned long new_ino_size)
2324 int new_ino_blks_per_grp;
2326 char *old_itable = NULL, *new_itable = NULL;
2327 char *tmp_old_itable = NULL, *tmp_new_itable = NULL;
2328 unsigned long old_ino_size;
2329 int old_itable_size, new_itable_size;
2331 old_itable_size = fs->inode_blocks_per_group * fs->blocksize;
2332 old_ino_size = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super);
2334 new_ino_blks_per_grp = ext2fs_div_ceil(
2335 EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super) *
2339 new_itable_size = new_ino_blks_per_grp * fs->blocksize;
2341 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(old_itable_size, &old_itable);
2345 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(new_itable_size, &new_itable);
2349 tmp_old_itable = old_itable;
2350 tmp_new_itable = new_itable;
2352 for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
2353 blk = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i);
2354 retval = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io, blk,
2355 fs->inode_blocks_per_group, old_itable);
2359 for (j = 0; j < EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super); j++) {
2360 memcpy(new_itable, old_itable, old_ino_size);
2362 memset(new_itable+old_ino_size, 0,
2363 new_ino_size - old_ino_size);
2365 new_itable += new_ino_size;
2366 old_itable += old_ino_size;
2369 /* reset the pointer */
2370 old_itable = tmp_old_itable;
2371 new_itable = tmp_new_itable;
2373 retval = io_channel_write_blk64(fs->io, blk,
2374 new_ino_blks_per_grp, new_itable);
2379 /* Update the meta data */
2380 fs->inode_blocks_per_group = new_ino_blks_per_grp;
2381 ext2fs_free_inode_cache(fs->icache);
2383 fs->super->s_inode_size = new_ino_size;
2387 ext2fs_free_mem(&old_itable);
2390 ext2fs_free_mem(&new_itable);
2395 static errcode_t ext2fs_calculate_summary_stats(ext2_filsys fs)
2399 unsigned int group = 0;
2400 unsigned int count = 0;
2405 * First calculate the block statistics
2407 for (blk = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
2408 blk < ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super); blk++) {
2409 if (!ext2fs_fast_test_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, blk)) {
2414 if ((count == fs->super->s_blocks_per_group) ||
2415 (blk == ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)-1)) {
2416 ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count_set(fs, group++,
2422 total_free = EXT2FS_C2B(fs, total_free);
2423 ext2fs_free_blocks_count_set(fs->super, total_free);
2426 * Next, calculate the inode statistics
2433 /* Protect loop from wrap-around if s_inodes_count maxed */
2434 for (ino = 1; ino <= fs->super->s_inodes_count && ino > 0; ino++) {
2435 if (!ext2fs_fast_test_inode_bitmap2(fs->inode_map, ino)) {
2440 if ((count == fs->super->s_inodes_per_group) ||
2441 (ino == fs->super->s_inodes_count)) {
2442 ext2fs_bg_free_inodes_count_set(fs, group++,
2448 fs->super->s_free_inodes_count = total_free;
2449 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2453 #define list_for_each_safe(pos, pnext, head) \
2454 for (pos = (head)->next, pnext = pos->next; pos != (head); \
2455 pos = pnext, pnext = pos->next)
2457 static void free_blk_move_list(void)
2459 struct list_head *entry, *tmp;
2460 struct blk_move *bmv;
2462 list_for_each_safe(entry, tmp, &blk_move_list) {
2463 bmv = list_entry(entry, struct blk_move, list);
2465 ext2fs_free_mem(&bmv);
2470 static int resize_inode(ext2_filsys fs, unsigned long new_size)
2473 int new_ino_blks_per_grp;
2474 ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap;
2476 retval = ext2fs_read_inode_bitmap(fs);
2478 fputs(_("Failed to read inode bitmap\n"), stderr);
2481 retval = ext2fs_read_block_bitmap(fs);
2483 fputs(_("Failed to read block bitmap\n"), stderr);
2486 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&blk_move_list);
2489 new_ino_blks_per_grp = ext2fs_div_ceil(
2490 EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super)*
2494 /* We may change the file system.
2495 * Mark the file system as invalid so that
2496 * the user is prompted to run fsck.
2498 fs->super->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
2500 retval = ext2fs_allocate_block_bitmap(fs, _("blocks to be moved"),
2503 fputs(_("Failed to allocate block bitmap when "
2504 "increasing inode size\n"), stderr);
2507 retval = get_move_bitmaps(fs, new_ino_blks_per_grp, bmap);
2509 fputs(_("Not enough space to increase inode size \n"), stderr);
2512 retval = move_block(fs, bmap);
2514 fputs(_("Failed to relocate blocks during inode resize \n"),
2518 retval = inode_scan_and_fix(fs, bmap);
2522 retval = group_desc_scan_and_fix(fs, bmap);
2526 retval = expand_inode_table(fs, new_size);
2530 ext2fs_calculate_summary_stats(fs);
2532 fs->super->s_state |= EXT2_VALID_FS;
2533 /* mark super block and block bitmap as dirty */
2534 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2535 ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
2538 free_blk_move_list();
2539 ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(bmap);
2544 free_blk_move_list();
2545 ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(bmap);
2546 fputs(_("Error in resizing the inode size.\n"
2547 "Run e2undo to undo the "
2548 "file system changes. \n"), stderr);
2553 static int tune2fs_setup_tdb(const char *name, io_manager *io_ptr)
2555 errcode_t retval = 0;
2556 const char *tdb_dir;
2557 char *tdb_file = NULL;
2558 char *dev_name, *tmp_name;
2560 /* (re)open a specific undo file */
2561 if (undo_file && undo_file[0] != 0) {
2562 retval = set_undo_io_backing_manager(*io_ptr);
2565 *io_ptr = undo_io_manager;
2566 retval = set_undo_io_backup_file(undo_file);
2569 printf(_("Overwriting existing filesystem; this can be undone "
2570 "using the command:\n"
2571 " e2undo %s %s\n\n"),
2577 * Configuration via a conf file would be
2580 tdb_dir = getenv("E2FSPROGS_UNDO_DIR");
2582 tdb_dir = "/var/lib/e2fsprogs";
2584 if (!strcmp(tdb_dir, "none") || (tdb_dir[0] == 0) ||
2585 access(tdb_dir, W_OK))
2588 tmp_name = strdup(name);
2591 dev_name = basename(tmp_name);
2592 tdb_file = malloc(strlen(tdb_dir) + 9 + strlen(dev_name) + 7 + 1);
2597 sprintf(tdb_file, "%s/tune2fs-%s.e2undo", tdb_dir, dev_name);
2600 if ((unlink(tdb_file) < 0) && (errno != ENOENT)) {
2602 com_err(program_name, retval,
2603 _("while trying to delete %s"), tdb_file);
2607 retval = set_undo_io_backing_manager(*io_ptr);
2610 *io_ptr = undo_io_manager;
2611 retval = set_undo_io_backup_file(tdb_file);
2614 printf(_("Overwriting existing filesystem; this can be undone "
2615 "using the command:\n"
2616 " e2undo %s %s\n\n"),
2624 com_err("tune2fs", retval, "while trying to setup undo file\n");
2629 fs_update_journal_user(struct ext2_super_block *sb, __u8 old_uuid[UUID_SIZE])
2631 int retval, nr_users, start;
2632 journal_superblock_t *jsb;
2636 char uuid[UUID_STR_SIZE];
2637 char buf[SUPERBLOCK_SIZE] __attribute__ ((aligned(8)));
2639 if (!ext2fs_has_feature_journal(sb) || uuid_is_null(sb->s_journal_uuid))
2642 uuid_unparse(sb->s_journal_uuid, uuid);
2643 journal_path = blkid_get_devname(NULL, "UUID", uuid);
2647 retval = ext2fs_open2(journal_path, io_options,
2648 EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK | EXT2_FLAG_RW,
2649 0, 0, unix_io_manager, &jfs);
2651 com_err(program_name, retval,
2652 _("while trying to open %s"),
2657 retval = get_journal_sb(jfs, buf);
2659 if (retval == EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE)
2660 fprintf(stderr, _("%s is not a journal device.\n"),
2665 jsb = (journal_superblock_t *) buf;
2666 /* Find the filesystem UUID */
2667 nr_users = ntohl(jsb->s_nr_users);
2669 j_uuid = journal_user(old_uuid, jsb->s_users, nr_users);
2670 if (j_uuid == NULL) {
2671 fputs(_("Filesystem's UUID not found on journal device.\n"),
2673 return EXT2_ET_LOAD_EXT_JOURNAL;
2676 memcpy(j_uuid, sb->s_uuid, UUID_SIZE);
2678 start = ext2fs_journal_sb_start(jfs->blocksize);
2679 /* Write back the journal superblock */
2680 retval = io_channel_write_blk64(jfs->io, start, -SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, buf);
2682 com_err(program_name, retval,
2683 "while writing journal superblock.");
2692 #ifndef BUILD_AS_LIB
2693 int main(int argc, char **argv)
2695 int tune2fs_main(int argc, char **argv)
2696 #endif /* BUILD_AS_LIB */
2700 struct ext2_super_block *sb;
2701 io_manager io_ptr, io_ptr_orig = NULL;
2703 char default_undo_file[1] = { 0 };
2706 setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, "");
2707 setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
2708 bindtextdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME, LOCALEDIR);
2709 textdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME);
2710 set_com_err_gettext(gettext);
2713 program_name = *argv;
2714 add_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
2716 #ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_FINDFS
2717 if (strcmp(get_progname(argv[0]), "findfs") == 0)
2718 do_findfs(argc, argv);
2720 if (strcmp(get_progname(argv[0]), "e2label") == 0)
2721 parse_e2label_options(argc, argv);
2723 parse_tune2fs_options(argc, argv);
2725 #ifdef CONFIG_TESTIO_DEBUG
2726 if (getenv("TEST_IO_FLAGS") || getenv("TEST_IO_DEBUG")) {
2727 io_ptr = test_io_manager;
2728 test_io_backing_manager = unix_io_manager;
2731 io_ptr = unix_io_manager;
2734 if ((open_flag & EXT2_FLAG_RW) == 0 || f_flag)
2735 open_flag |= EXT2_FLAG_SKIP_MMP;
2737 open_flag |= EXT2_FLAG_64BITS | EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK;
2739 /* keep the filesystem struct around to dump MMP data */
2740 open_flag |= EXT2_FLAG_NOFREE_ON_ERROR;
2742 retval = ext2fs_open2(device_name, io_options, open_flag,
2745 com_err(program_name, retval,
2746 _("while trying to open %s"),
2748 if (retval == EXT2_ET_MMP_FSCK_ON ||
2749 retval == EXT2_ET_MMP_UNKNOWN_SEQ)
2750 dump_mmp_msg(fs->mmp_buf,
2751 _("If you are sure the filesystem "
2752 "is not in use on any node, run:\n"
2753 "'tune2fs -f -E clear_mmp {device}'\n"));
2754 else if (retval == EXT2_ET_MMP_FAILED)
2755 dump_mmp_msg(fs->mmp_buf, NULL);
2756 else if (retval == EXT2_ET_MMP_MAGIC_INVALID)
2758 _("MMP block magic is bad. Try to fix it by "
2759 "running:\n'e2fsck -f %s'\n"), device_name);
2760 else if (retval == EXT2_ET_BAD_MAGIC)
2761 check_plausibility(device_name, CHECK_FS_EXIST, NULL);
2762 else if (retval != EXT2_ET_MMP_FAILED)
2763 fprintf(stderr, "%s",
2764 _("Couldn't find valid filesystem superblock.\n"));
2769 if (ext2fs_has_feature_journal_dev(fs->super)) {
2770 fprintf(stderr, "%s", _("Cannot modify a journal device.\n"));
2774 fs->default_bitmap_type = EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE;
2778 * Check the inode size is right so we can issue an
2779 * error message and bail before setting up the tdb
2782 if (new_inode_size == EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super)) {
2783 fprintf(stderr, _("The inode size is already %lu\n"),
2788 if (new_inode_size < EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super)) {
2789 fprintf(stderr, "%s",
2790 _("Shrinking inode size is not supported\n"));
2794 if (new_inode_size > fs->blocksize) {
2795 fprintf(stderr, _("Invalid inode size %lu (max %d)\n"),
2796 new_inode_size, fs->blocksize);
2801 * If inode resize is requested use the
2804 undo_file = default_undo_file;
2807 /* Set up an undo file */
2808 if (undo_file && io_ptr_orig == NULL) {
2809 io_ptr_orig = io_ptr;
2810 retval = tune2fs_setup_tdb(device_name, &io_ptr);
2815 if (io_ptr != io_ptr_orig) {
2816 ext2fs_close_free(&fs);
2822 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
2825 /* For e2label emulation */
2826 printf("%.*s\n", (int) sizeof(sb->s_volume_name),
2828 remove_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
2832 retval = ext2fs_check_if_mounted(device_name, &mount_flags);
2834 com_err("ext2fs_check_if_mount", retval,
2835 _("while determining whether %s is mounted."),
2840 /* Normally we only need to write out the superblock */
2841 fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
2844 sb->s_max_mnt_count = max_mount_count;
2845 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2846 printf(_("Setting maximal mount count to %d\n"),
2850 sb->s_mnt_count = mount_count;
2851 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2852 printf(_("Setting current mount count to %d\n"), mount_count);
2855 sb->s_errors = errors;
2856 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2857 printf(_("Setting error behavior to %d\n"), errors);
2860 sb->s_def_resgid = resgid;
2861 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2862 printf(_("Setting reserved blocks gid to %lu\n"), resgid);
2865 if ((unsigned long long)interval >= (1ULL << 32)) {
2866 com_err(program_name, 0,
2867 _("interval between checks is too big (%lu)"),
2872 sb->s_checkinterval = interval;
2873 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2874 printf(_("Setting interval between checks to %lu seconds\n"),
2878 ext2fs_r_blocks_count_set(sb, reserved_ratio *
2879 ext2fs_blocks_count(sb) / 100.0);
2880 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2881 printf (_("Setting reserved blocks percentage to %g%% (%llu blocks)\n"),
2882 reserved_ratio, ext2fs_r_blocks_count(sb));
2885 if (reserved_blocks > ext2fs_blocks_count(sb)/2) {
2886 com_err(program_name, 0,
2887 _("reserved blocks count is too big (%llu)"),
2892 ext2fs_r_blocks_count_set(sb, reserved_blocks);
2893 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2894 printf(_("Setting reserved blocks count to %llu\n"),
2898 if (ext2fs_has_feature_sparse_super(sb)) {
2899 fputs(_("\nThe filesystem already has sparse "
2900 "superblocks.\n"), stderr);
2901 } else if (ext2fs_has_feature_meta_bg(sb)) {
2902 fputs(_("\nSetting the sparse superblock flag not "
2903 "supported\nfor filesystems with "
2904 "the meta_bg feature enabled.\n"),
2909 ext2fs_set_feature_sparse_super(sb);
2910 sb->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
2911 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2912 printf(_("\nSparse superblock flag set. %s"),
2917 fputs(_("\nClearing the sparse superblock flag not supported.\n"),
2923 sb->s_lastcheck = last_check_time;
2924 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2925 printf(_("Setting time filesystem last checked to %s\n"),
2926 ctime(&last_check_time));
2929 sb->s_def_resuid = resuid;
2930 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2931 printf(_("Setting reserved blocks uid to %lu\n"), resuid);
2934 if (strlen(new_label) > sizeof(sb->s_volume_name))
2935 fputs(_("Warning: label too long, truncating.\n"),
2937 memset(sb->s_volume_name, 0, sizeof(sb->s_volume_name));
2938 strncpy(sb->s_volume_name, new_label,
2939 sizeof(sb->s_volume_name));
2940 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2943 memset(sb->s_last_mounted, 0, sizeof(sb->s_last_mounted));
2944 strncpy(sb->s_last_mounted, new_last_mounted,
2945 sizeof(sb->s_last_mounted));
2946 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2949 rc = update_mntopts(fs, mntopts_cmd);
2954 rc = update_feature_set(fs, features_cmd);
2959 rc = parse_extended_opts(fs, extended_cmd);
2962 if (clear_mmp && !f_flag) {
2963 fputs(_("Error in using clear_mmp. "
2964 "It must be used with -f\n"),
2970 rc = ext2fs_mmp_clear(fs);
2973 if (journal_size || journal_device) {
2974 rc = add_journal(fs);
2980 if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) {
2981 fputs(_("The quota feature may only be changed when "
2982 "the filesystem is unmounted.\n"), stderr);
2986 handle_quota_options(fs);
2992 char buf[SUPERBLOCK_SIZE] __attribute__ ((aligned(8)));
2993 __u8 old_uuid[UUID_SIZE];
2995 if (ext2fs_has_group_desc_csum(fs)) {
2997 * Changing the UUID on a metadata_csum FS requires
2998 * rewriting all metadata, which can race with a
2999 * mounted fs. Don't allow that unless we're saving
3000 * the checksum seed.
3002 if ((mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) &&
3003 !ext2fs_has_feature_csum_seed(fs->super) &&
3004 ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super)) {
3005 fputs(_("The UUID may only be "
3006 "changed when the filesystem is "
3007 "unmounted.\n"), stderr);
3008 fputs(_("If you only use kernels newer than "
3009 "v4.4, run 'tune2fs -O "
3010 "metadata_csum_seed' and re-run this "
3011 "command.\n"), stderr);
3012 try_confirm_csum_seed_support();
3015 if (check_fsck_needed(fs))
3019 * Determine if the block group checksums are
3020 * correct so we know whether or not to set
3023 for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++)
3024 if (!ext2fs_group_desc_csum_verify(fs, i))
3026 if (i >= fs->group_desc_count)
3030 memcpy(old_uuid, sb->s_uuid, UUID_SIZE);
3031 if ((strcasecmp(new_UUID, "null") == 0) ||
3032 (strcasecmp(new_UUID, "clear") == 0)) {
3033 uuid_clear(sb->s_uuid);
3034 } else if (strcasecmp(new_UUID, "time") == 0) {
3035 uuid_generate_time(sb->s_uuid);
3036 } else if (strcasecmp(new_UUID, "random") == 0) {
3037 uuid_generate(sb->s_uuid);
3038 } else if (uuid_parse(new_UUID, sb->s_uuid)) {
3039 com_err(program_name, 0, "%s",
3040 _("Invalid UUID format\n"));
3044 ext2fs_init_csum_seed(fs);
3046 for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++)
3047 ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, i);
3048 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
3051 /* If this is a journal dev, we need to copy UUID into jsb */
3052 if (!(rc = get_journal_sb(fs, buf))) {
3053 journal_superblock_t *jsb;
3055 jsb = (journal_superblock_t *) buf;
3056 fputs(_("Need to update journal superblock.\n"), stdout);
3057 memcpy(jsb->s_uuid, sb->s_uuid, sizeof(sb->s_uuid));
3059 /* Writeback the journal superblock */
3060 if ((rc = io_channel_write_blk64(fs->io,
3061 ext2fs_journal_sb_start(fs->blocksize),
3062 -SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, buf)))
3064 } else if (rc != EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE)
3067 rc = 0; /** Reset rc to avoid ext2fs_mmp_stop() */
3069 if ((rc = fs_update_journal_user(sb, old_uuid)))
3073 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
3074 if (ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super) &&
3075 !ext2fs_has_feature_csum_seed(fs->super))
3076 rewrite_checksums = 1;
3080 if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) {
3081 fputs(_("The inode size may only be "
3082 "changed when the filesystem is "
3083 "unmounted.\n"), stderr);
3087 if (ext2fs_has_feature_flex_bg(fs->super)) {
3088 fputs(_("Changing the inode size not supported for "
3089 "filesystems with the flex_bg\n"
3090 "feature enabled.\n"),
3096 * We want to update group descriptor also
3097 * with the new free inode count
3099 if (rewrite_checksums)
3100 fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS;
3101 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
3102 retval = resize_inode(fs, new_inode_size);
3103 if (rewrite_checksums)
3104 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS;
3106 printf(_("Setting inode size %lu\n"),
3108 rewrite_checksums = 1;
3110 printf("%s", _("Failed to change inode size\n"));
3116 if (rewrite_checksums)
3117 rewrite_metadata_checksums(fs);
3122 sb->s_raid_stride = stride;
3123 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
3124 printf(_("Setting stride size to %d\n"), stride);
3126 if (stripe_width_set) {
3127 sb->s_raid_stripe_width = stripe_width;
3128 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
3129 printf(_("Setting stripe width to %d\n"), stripe_width);
3131 if (ext_mount_opts) {
3132 strncpy((char *)(fs->super->s_mount_opts), ext_mount_opts,
3133 sizeof(fs->super->s_mount_opts));
3134 fs->super->s_mount_opts[sizeof(fs->super->s_mount_opts)-1] = 0;
3135 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
3136 printf(_("Setting extended default mount options to '%s'\n"),
3138 free(ext_mount_opts);
3141 /* Warn if file system needs recovery and it is opened for writing. */
3142 if ((open_flag & EXT2_FLAG_RW) && !(mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) &&
3143 (sb->s_feature_compat & EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL) &&
3144 (sb->s_feature_incompat & EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER)) {
3146 _("Warning: The journal is dirty. You may wish to replay the journal like:\n\n"
3147 "\te2fsck -E journal_only %s\n\n"
3148 "then rerun this command. Otherwise, any changes made may be overwritten\n"
3149 "by journal recovery.\n"), device_name);
3153 remove_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
3157 ext2fs_mmp_stop(fs);
3158 #ifndef BUILD_AS_LIB
3163 convert_64bit(fs, feature_64bit);
3164 return (ext2fs_close_free(&fs) ? 1 : 0);