2 * filefrag.c -- report if a particular file is fragmented
4 * Copyright 2003 by Theodore Ts'o.
7 * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
17 fputs("This program is only supported on Linux!\n", stderr);
21 #define _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
36 #include <sys/types.h>
39 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
44 #define FIBMAP _IO(0x00,1) /* bmap access */
45 #define FIGETBSZ _IO(0x00,2) /* get the block size used for bmap */
47 #define EXT3_EXTENTS_FL 0x00080000 /* Inode uses extents */
48 #define EXT3_IOC_GETFLAGS _IOR('f', 1, long)
50 static unsigned long get_bmap(int fd, unsigned long block)
56 ret = ioctl(fd, FIBMAP, &b); /* FIBMAP takes a pointer to an integer */
59 fprintf(stderr, "No permission to use FIBMAP ioctl; must have root privileges\n");
67 #define EXT2_DIRECT 12
69 static void frag_report(const char *filename)
73 struct stat64 fileinfo;
79 unsigned long block, last_block = 0, numblocks;
80 long bpib; /* Blocks per indirect block */
82 int discont = 0, expected;
86 if (statfs(filename, &fsinfo) < 0) {
91 if (stat64(filename, &fileinfo) < 0) {
93 if (stat(filename, &fileinfo) < 0) {
98 if (!S_ISREG(fileinfo.st_mode)) {
99 printf("%s: Not a regular file\n", filename);
102 if ((fsinfo.f_type == 0xef51) || (fsinfo.f_type == 0xef52) ||
103 (fsinfo.f_type == 0xef53))
106 printf("Filesystem type is: %x\n", fsinfo.f_type);
108 cylgroups = (fsinfo.f_blocks + fsinfo.f_bsize*8-1) / fsinfo.f_bsize*8;
110 printf("Filesystem cylinder groups is approximately %ld\n",
114 fd = open64(filename, O_RDONLY);
116 fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
122 if (ioctl(fd, FIGETBSZ, &bs) < 0) { /* FIGETBSZ takes an int */
127 if (ioctl(fd, EXT3_IOC_GETFLAGS, &flags) < 0)
129 if (flags & EXT3_EXTENTS_FL) {
130 printf("File is stored in extents format\n");
134 printf("Blocksize of file %s is %d\n", filename, bs);
136 numblocks = (fileinfo.st_size + (bs-1)) / bs;
138 printf("File size of %s is %lld (%ld blocks)\n", filename,
139 (long long) fileinfo.st_size, numblocks);
140 printf("First block: %lu\nLast block: %lu\n",
141 get_bmap(fd, 0), get_bmap(fd, numblocks - 1));
143 for (i=0; i < numblocks; i++) {
144 if (is_ext2 && last_block) {
145 if (((i-EXT2_DIRECT) % bpib) == 0)
147 if (((i-EXT2_DIRECT-bpib) % (bpib*bpib)) == 0)
149 if (((i-EXT2_DIRECT-bpib-bpib*bpib) % (bpib*bpib*bpib)) == 0)
152 block = get_bmap(fd, i);
155 if (last_block && (block != last_block +1) ) {
157 printf("Discontinuity: Block %ld is at %lu (was %lu)\n",
158 i, block, last_block);
164 printf("%s: 1 extent found", filename);
166 printf("%s: %d extents found", filename, discont+1);
167 expected = (numblocks/((bs*8)-(fsinfo.f_files/8/cylgroups)-3))+1;
168 if (is_ext2 && expected != discont+1)
169 printf(", perfection would be %d extent%s\n", expected,
170 (expected>1) ? "s" : "");
176 static void usage(const char *progname)
178 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-v] file ...\n", progname);
182 int main(int argc, char**argv)
187 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "v")) != EOF)
198 for (cpp=argv+optind; *cpp; cpp++) {
200 printf("Checking %s\n", *cpp);