misc/filefrag.c

   1 /*
   2  * filefrag.c -- report if a particular file is fragmented
   3  *
   4  * Copyright 2003 by Theodore Ts'o.
   5  *
   6  * %Begin-Header%
   7  * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
   8  * License.
   9  * %End-Header%
  10  */
  11
  12 #include "config.h"
  13 #ifndef __linux__
  14 #include <stdio.h>
  15 #include <stdlib.h>
  16 #include <unistd.h>
  17
  18 int main(void) {
  19         fputs("This program is only supported on Linux!\n", stderr);
  20         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
  21 }
  22 #else
  23 #ifndef _LARGEFILE_SOURCE
  24 #define _LARGEFILE_SOURCE
  25 #endif
  26 #ifndef _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
  27 #define _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
  28 #endif
  29
  30
  31 #include <stdio.h>
  32 #include <stdlib.h>
  33 #include <unistd.h>
  34 #include <string.h>
  35 #include <time.h>
  36 #include <fcntl.h>
  37 #include <errno.h>
  38 #ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H
  39 #include <getopt.h>
  40 #else
  41 extern char *optarg;
  42 extern int optind;
  43 #endif
  44 #include <sys/types.h>
  45 #include <sys/stat.h>
  46 #include <sys/vfs.h>
  47 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  48 #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_FD_H
  49 #include <linux/fd.h>
  50 #endif
  51 #include <ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
  52 #include <ext2fs/ext2_types.h>
  53 #include <ext2fs/fiemap.h>
  54
  55 int verbose = 0;
  56 int blocksize;          /* Use specified blocksize (default 1kB) */
  57 int sync_file = 0;      /* fsync file before getting the mapping */
  58 int xattr_map = 0;      /* get xattr mapping */
  59 int force_bmap;         /* force use of FIBMAP instead of FIEMAP */
  60 int force_extent;       /* print output in extent format always */
  61 int device_offset;      /* extents report device-relative offsets */
  62 int logical_width = 8;
  63 int physical_width = 10;
  64 const char *ext_fmt = "%4d: %*llu..%*llu: %*llu..%*llu: %6llu: %s\n";
  65 const char *hex_fmt = "%4d: %*llx..%*llx: %*llx..%*llx: %6llx: %s\n";
  66
  67 #define FILEFRAG_FIEMAP_FLAGS_COMPAT (FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC | FIEMAP_FLAG_XATTR |\
  68                                       FIEMAP_FLAG_DEVICE_ORDER)
  69
  70 #define FIBMAP          _IO(0x00, 1)    /* bmap access */
  71 #define FIGETBSZ        _IO(0x00, 2)    /* get the block size used for bmap */
  72
  73 #define LUSTRE_SUPER_MAGIC 0x0BD00BD0
  74
  75 #define EXT4_EXTENTS_FL                 0x00080000 /* Inode uses extents */
  76 #define EXT3_IOC_GETFLAGS               _IOR('f', 1, long)
  77
  78 static int int_log2(int arg)
  79 {
  80         int     l = 0;
  81
  82         arg >>= 1;
  83         while (arg) {
  84                 l++;
  85                 arg >>= 1;
  86         }
  87         return l;
  88 }
  89
  90 static int int_log10(unsigned long long arg)
  91 {
  92         int     l = 0;
  93
  94         arg = arg / 10;
  95         while (arg) {
  96                 l++;
  97                 arg = arg / 10;
  98         }
  99         return l;
 100 }
 101
 102 static unsigned int div_ceil(unsigned int a, unsigned int b)
 103 {
 104         if (!a)
 105                 return 0;
 106         return ((a - 1) / b) + 1;
 107 }
 108
 109 static int get_bmap(int fd, unsigned long block, unsigned long *phy_blk)
 110 {
 111         int     ret;
 112         unsigned int b;
 113
 114         b = block;
 115         ret = ioctl(fd, FIBMAP, &b); /* FIBMAP takes pointer to integer */
 116         if (ret < 0)
 117                 return -errno;
 118         *phy_blk = b;
 119
 120         return ret;
 121 }
 122
 123 static void print_extent_header(void)
 124 {
 125         printf(" ext: %*s %*s length: %*s flags:\n",
 126                logical_width * 2 + 3,
 127                device_offset ? "device_logical:" : "logical_offset:",
 128                physical_width * 2 + 3, "physical_offset:",
 129                device_offset ? 5 : physical_width + 1,
 130                device_offset ? " dev:" : "expected:");
 131 }
 132
 133 static void print_flag(__u32 *flags, __u32 mask, char *buf, const char *name)
 134 {
 135         if ((*flags & mask) == 0)
 136                 return;
 137
 138         strcat(buf, name);
 139         *flags &= ~mask;
 140 }
 141
 142 static void print_extent_info(struct fiemap_extent *fm_extent, int cur_ex,
 143                               unsigned long long expected, int blk_shift,
 144                               ext2fs_struct_stat *st)
 145 {
 146         unsigned long long physical_blk;
 147         unsigned long long logical_blk;
 148         unsigned long long ext_len;
 149         unsigned long long ext_blks;
 150         __u32 fe_flags, mask;
 151         char flags[256] = "";
 152
 153         /* For inline data all offsets should be in bytes, not blocks */
 154         if (fm_extent->fe_flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_INLINE)
 155                 blk_shift = 0;
 156
 157         ext_len = fm_extent->fe_length >> blk_shift;
 158         ext_blks = (fm_extent->fe_length - 1) >> blk_shift;
 159         logical_blk = fm_extent->fe_logical >> blk_shift;
 160         if (fm_extent->fe_flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNKNOWN) {
 161                 physical_blk = 0;
 162         } else {
 163                 physical_blk = fm_extent->fe_physical >> blk_shift;
 164         }
 165
 166         if (device_offset)
 167                 sprintf(flags, "%04x: ", fm_extent->fe_device);
 168         else if (expected)
 169                 sprintf(flags, ext_fmt == hex_fmt ? "%*llx:" : "%*llu: ",
 170                         physical_width, expected >> blk_shift);
 171
 172         fe_flags = fm_extent->fe_flags;
 173         print_flag(&fe_flags, FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST, flags, "last,");
 174         print_flag(&fe_flags, FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNKNOWN, flags, "unknown_loc,");
 175         print_flag(&fe_flags, FIEMAP_EXTENT_DELALLOC, flags, "delalloc,");
 176         print_flag(&fe_flags, FIEMAP_EXTENT_ENCODED, flags, "encoded,");
 177         print_flag(&fe_flags, FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_ENCRYPTED, flags,"encrypted,");
 178         print_flag(&fe_flags, FIEMAP_EXTENT_NOT_ALIGNED, flags, "not_aligned,");
 179         print_flag(&fe_flags, FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_INLINE, flags, "inline,");
 180         print_flag(&fe_flags, FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_TAIL, flags, "tail_packed,");
 181         print_flag(&fe_flags, FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNWRITTEN, flags, "unwritten,");
 182         print_flag(&fe_flags, FIEMAP_EXTENT_MERGED, flags, "merged,");
 183         print_flag(&fe_flags, FIEMAP_EXTENT_SHARED, flags, "shared,");
 184         print_flag(&fe_flags, FIEMAP_EXTENT_NET, flags, "net,");
 185
 186         /* print any unknown flags as hex values */
 187         for (mask = 1; fe_flags != 0 && mask != 0; mask <<= 1) {
 188                 char hex[sizeof(mask) * 2 + 4]; /* 2 chars/byte + 0x, + NUL */
 189
 190                 if ((fe_flags & mask) == 0)
 191                         continue;
 192                 sprintf(hex, "%#04x,", mask);
 193                 print_flag(&fe_flags, mask, flags, hex);
 194         }
 195
 196         if (fm_extent->fe_logical + fm_extent->fe_length >=
 197             (unsigned long long) st->st_size)
 198                 strcat(flags, "eof,");
 199
 200         /* Remove trailing comma, if any */
 201         if (flags[0] != '\0')
 202                 flags[strnlen(flags, sizeof(flags)) - 1] = '\0';
 203
 204         printf(ext_fmt, cur_ex, logical_width, logical_blk,
 205                logical_width, logical_blk + ext_blks,
 206                physical_width, physical_blk,
 207                physical_width, physical_blk + ext_blks,
 208                ext_len, flags);
 209 }
 210
 211 static int filefrag_fiemap(int fd, int blk_shift, int *num_extents,
 212                            ext2fs_struct_stat *st)
 213 {
 214         __u64 buf[2048];        /* __u64 for proper field alignment */
 215         struct fiemap *fiemap = (struct fiemap *)buf;
 216         struct fiemap_extent *fm_ext = &fiemap->fm_extents[0];
 217         struct fiemap_extent fm_last;
 218         int count = (sizeof(buf) - sizeof(*fiemap)) /
 219                         sizeof(struct fiemap_extent);
 220         unsigned long long expected = 0;
 221         unsigned long long expected_dense = 0;
 222         unsigned long flags = 0;
 223         unsigned int i;
 224         int fiemap_header_printed = 0;
 225         int tot_extents = 0, n = 0;
 226         int previous_device = 0;
 227         int last = 0;
 228         int rc;
 229
 230         memset(fiemap, 0, sizeof(struct fiemap));
 231         memset(&fm_last, 0, sizeof(fm_last));
 232
 233         if (sync_file)
 234                 flags |= FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC;
 235
 236         if (xattr_map)
 237                 flags |= FIEMAP_FLAG_XATTR;
 238
 239         if (device_offset) {
 240                 flags |= FIEMAP_FLAG_DEVICE_ORDER;
 241                 memset(fm_ext, 0, sizeof(struct fiemap_extent));
 242         }
 243
 244 retry_wo_device_order:
 245         do {
 246                 fiemap->fm_length = ~0ULL;
 247                 fiemap->fm_flags = flags;
 248                 fiemap->fm_extent_count = count;
 249                 rc = ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_FIEMAP, (unsigned long) fiemap);
 250                 if (rc < 0) {
 251                         static int fiemap_incompat_printed;
 252
 253                         rc = -errno;
 254                         if (rc == -EBADR && !fiemap_incompat_printed) {
 255                                 fprintf(stderr, "FIEMAP failed with unknown "
 256                                                 "flags %x\n",
 257                                        fiemap->fm_flags);
 258                                 fiemap_incompat_printed = 1;
 259                         } else if (rc == EBADR && (fiemap->fm_flags &
 260                                                    FIEMAP_FLAG_DEVICE_ORDER)) {
 261                                 flags &= ~FIEMAP_FLAG_DEVICE_ORDER;
 262                                 goto retry_wo_device_order;
 263                         }
 264                         return rc;
 265                 }
 266
 267                 /* If 0 extents are returned, then more ioctls are not needed */
 268                 if (fiemap->fm_mapped_extents == 0)
 269                         break;
 270
 271                 if (verbose && !fiemap_header_printed) {
 272                         print_extent_header();
 273                         fiemap_header_printed = 1;
 274                 }
 275
 276                 for (i = 0; i < fiemap->fm_mapped_extents; i++) {
 277                         if (previous_device != fm_ext[i].fe_device)
 278                                 previous_device = fm_ext[i].fe_device;
 279
 280                         expected_dense = fm_last.fe_physical +
 281                                          fm_last.fe_length;
 282                         expected = fm_last.fe_physical +
 283                                    fm_ext[i].fe_logical - fm_last.fe_logical;
 284                         if (fm_ext[i].fe_logical != 0 &&
 285                             fm_ext[i].fe_physical != expected &&
 286                             fm_ext[i].fe_physical != expected_dense) {
 287                                 tot_extents++;
 288                         } else {
 289                                 expected = 0;
 290                                 if (!tot_extents)
 291                                         tot_extents = 1;
 292                         }
 293                         if (verbose)
 294                                 print_extent_info(&fm_ext[i], n, expected,
 295                                                   blk_shift, st);
 296                         if (fm_ext[i].fe_flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST)
 297                                 last = 1;
 298                         fm_last = fm_ext[i];
 299                         n++;
 300                 }
 301
 302                 /* For DEVICE_ORDER mappings, if EXTENT_LAST not yet found then
 303                  * fm_start needs to be the same as it was for earlier ioctl.
 304                  * The first extent is used to pass the end offset and device
 305                  * of the last FIEMAP call.  Otherwise, we ask for extents
 306                  * starting from where the last mapping ended. */
 307                 if (flags & FIEMAP_FLAG_DEVICE_ORDER) {
 308                         fm_ext[0].fe_logical =  fm_ext[i - 1].fe_logical +
 309                                                 fm_ext[i - 1].fe_length;
 310                         fm_ext[0].fe_device =   fm_ext[i - 1].fe_device;
 311                         fiemap->fm_start =      0;
 312                 } else {
 313                         fiemap->fm_start =      fm_ext[i - 1].fe_logical +
 314                                                 fm_ext[i - 1].fe_length;
 315                 }
 316         } while (last == 0);
 317
 318         *num_extents = tot_extents;
 319
 320         return 0;
 321 }
 322
 323 #define EXT2_DIRECT     12
 324
 325 static int filefrag_fibmap(int fd, int blk_shift, int *num_extents,
 326                            ext2fs_struct_stat *st,
 327                            unsigned long numblocks, int is_ext2)
 328 {
 329         struct fiemap_extent    fm_ext, fm_last;
 330         unsigned long           i, last_block;
 331         unsigned long long      logical, expected = 0;
 332                                 /* Blocks per indirect block */
 333         const long              bpib = st->st_blksize / 4;
 334         int                     count;
 335
 336         memset(&fm_ext, 0, sizeof(fm_ext));
 337         memset(&fm_last, 0, sizeof(fm_last));
 338         if (force_extent) {
 339                 fm_ext.fe_device = st->st_dev;
 340                 fm_ext.fe_flags = FIEMAP_EXTENT_MERGED;
 341         }
 342
 343         if (sync_file && fsync(fd) != 0)
 344                 return -errno;
 345
 346         for (i = 0, logical = 0, *num_extents = 0, count = last_block = 0;
 347              i < numblocks;
 348              i++, logical += st->st_blksize) {
 349                 unsigned long block = 0;
 350                 int rc;
 351
 352                 if (is_ext2 && last_block) {
 353                         if (((i - EXT2_DIRECT) % bpib) == 0)
 354                                 last_block++;
 355                         if (((i - EXT2_DIRECT - bpib) % (bpib * bpib)) == 0)
 356                                 last_block++;
 357                         if (((i - EXT2_DIRECT - bpib - bpib * bpib) %
 358                              (((unsigned long long)bpib) * bpib * bpib)) == 0)
 359                                 last_block++;
 360                 }
 361                 rc = get_bmap(fd, i, &block);
 362                 if (rc < 0)
 363                         return rc;
 364                 if (block == 0)
 365                         continue;
 366
 367                 if (*num_extents == 0 || block != last_block + 1 ||
 368                     fm_ext.fe_logical + fm_ext.fe_length != logical) {
 369                         /*
 370                          * This is the start of a new extent; figure out where
 371                          * we expected it to be and report the extent.
 372                          */
 373                         if (*num_extents != 0 && fm_last.fe_length) {
 374                                 expected = fm_last.fe_physical +
 375                                         (fm_ext.fe_logical - fm_last.fe_logical);
 376                                 if (expected == fm_ext.fe_physical)
 377                                         expected = 0;
 378                         }
 379                         if (force_extent && *num_extents == 0)
 380                                 print_extent_header();
 381                         if (force_extent && *num_extents != 0) {
 382                                 print_extent_info(&fm_ext, *num_extents - 1,
 383                                                   expected, blk_shift, st);
 384                         }
 385                         if (verbose && expected != 0) {
 386                                 printf("Discontinuity: Block %llu is at %llu "
 387                                        "(was %llu)\n",
 388                                         fm_ext.fe_logical / st->st_blksize,
 389                                         fm_ext.fe_physical / st->st_blksize,
 390                                         expected / st->st_blksize);
 391                         }
 392                         /* create the new extent */
 393                         fm_last = fm_ext;
 394                         (*num_extents)++;
 395                         fm_ext.fe_physical = block * st->st_blksize;
 396                         fm_ext.fe_logical = logical;
 397                         fm_ext.fe_length = 0;
 398                 }
 399                 fm_ext.fe_length += st->st_blksize;
 400                 last_block = block;
 401         }
 402         if (force_extent && *num_extents != 0) {
 403                 if (fm_last.fe_length) {
 404                         expected = fm_last.fe_physical +
 405                                    (fm_ext.fe_logical - fm_last.fe_logical);
 406                         if (expected == fm_ext.fe_physical)
 407                                 expected = 0;
 408                 }
 409                 print_extent_info(&fm_ext, *num_extents - 1, expected,
 410                                   blk_shift, st);
 411         }
 412
 413         return count;
 414 }
 415
 416 static int frag_report(const char *filename)
 417 {
 418         static struct statfs fsinfo;
 419         static unsigned int blksize;
 420         ext2fs_struct_stat st;
 421         int             blk_shift;
 422         long            fd;
 423         unsigned long long      numblocks;
 424         int             data_blocks_per_cyl = 1;
 425         int             num_extents = 1, expected = ~0;
 426         int             is_ext2 = 0;
 427         static dev_t    last_device;
 428         int             width;
 429         int             rc = 0;
 430
 431 #if defined(HAVE_OPEN64) && !defined(__OSX_AVAILABLE_BUT_DEPRECATED)
 432         fd = open64(filename, O_RDONLY);
 433 #else
 434         fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
 435 #endif
 436         if (fd < 0) {
 437                 rc = -errno;
 438                 perror("open");
 439                 return rc;
 440         }
 441
 442 #if defined(HAVE_FSTAT64) && !defined(__OSX_AVAILABLE_BUT_DEPRECATED)
 443         if (fstat64(fd, &st) < 0) {
 444 #else
 445         if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
 446 #endif
 447                 rc = -errno;
 448                 perror("stat");
 449                 goto out_close;
 450         }
 451
 452         if (last_device != st.st_dev) {
 453                 if (fstatfs(fd, &fsinfo) < 0) {
 454                         rc = -errno;
 455                         perror("fstatfs");
 456                         goto out_close;
 457                 }
 458                 if (ioctl(fd, FIGETBSZ, &blksize) < 0)
 459                         blksize = fsinfo.f_bsize;
 460                 if (verbose)
 461                         printf("Filesystem type is: %lx\n",
 462                                (unsigned long)fsinfo.f_type);
 463         }
 464         st.st_blksize = blksize;
 465         if (fsinfo.f_type == 0xef51 || fsinfo.f_type == 0xef52 ||
 466             fsinfo.f_type == 0xef53) {
 467                 unsigned int    flags;
 468
 469                 if (ioctl(fd, EXT3_IOC_GETFLAGS, &flags) == 0 &&
 470                     !(flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL))
 471                         is_ext2 = 1;
 472         }
 473
 474         /* Check if filesystem is Lustre.  Always print in extent format
 475          * with 1kB blocks, using the device-relative logical offsets. */
 476         if (fsinfo.f_type == LUSTRE_SUPER_MAGIC) {
 477                 device_offset = 1;
 478                 blocksize = blocksize ?: 1024;
 479         }
 480
 481         if (is_ext2) {
 482                 long cylgroups = div_ceil(fsinfo.f_blocks, blksize * 8);
 483
 484                 if (verbose && last_device != st.st_dev)
 485                         printf("Filesystem cylinder groups approximately %ld\n",
 486                                cylgroups);
 487
 488                 data_blocks_per_cyl = blksize * 8 -
 489                                         (fsinfo.f_files / 8 / cylgroups) - 3;
 490         }
 491         last_device = st.st_dev;
 492
 493         width = int_log10(fsinfo.f_blocks);
 494         if (width > physical_width)
 495                 physical_width = width;
 496
 497         numblocks = (st.st_size + blksize - 1) / blksize;
 498         if (blocksize != 0)
 499                 blk_shift = int_log2(blocksize);
 500         else
 501                 blk_shift = int_log2(blksize);
 502
 503         width = int_log10(numblocks);
 504         if (width > logical_width)
 505                 logical_width = width;
 506         if (verbose)
 507                 printf("File size of %s is %llu (%llu block%s of %d bytes)\n",
 508                        filename, (unsigned long long)st.st_size,
 509                        numblocks * blksize >> blk_shift,
 510                        numblocks == 1 ? "" : "s", 1 << blk_shift);
 511
 512         if (!force_bmap) {
 513                 rc = filefrag_fiemap(fd, blk_shift, &num_extents, &st);
 514                 expected = 0;
 515         }
 516
 517         if (force_bmap || rc < 0) { /* FIEMAP failed, try FIBMAP instead */
 518                 expected = filefrag_fibmap(fd, blk_shift, &num_extents,
 519                                            &st, numblocks, is_ext2);
 520                 if (expected < 0) {
 521                         if (expected == -EINVAL || expected == -ENOTTY) {
 522                                 fprintf(stderr, "%s: FIBMAP unsupported\n",
 523                                         filename);
 524                         } else if (expected == -EPERM) {
 525                                 fprintf(stderr,
 526                                         "%s: FIBMAP requires root privileges\n",
 527                                         filename);
 528                         } else {
 529                                 fprintf(stderr, "%s: FIBMAP error: %s",
 530                                         filename, strerror(expected));
 531                         }
 532                         rc = expected;
 533                         goto out_close;
 534                 } else {
 535                         rc = 0;
 536                 }
 537                 expected = expected / data_blocks_per_cyl + 1;
 538         }
 539
 540         if (num_extents == 1)
 541                 printf("%s: 1 extent found", filename);
 542         else
 543                 printf("%s: %d extents found", filename, num_extents);
 544         /* count, and thus expected, only set for indirect FIBMAP'd files */
 545         if (is_ext2 && expected && expected < num_extents)
 546                 printf(", perfection would be %d extent%s\n", expected,
 547                         (expected > 1) ? "s" : "");
 548         else
 549                 fputc('\n', stdout);
 550 out_close:
 551         close(fd);
 552
 553         return rc;
 554 }
 555
 556 static void usage(const char *progname)
 557 {
 558         fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-b{blocksize}] [-BeksvxX] file ...\n",
 559                 progname);
 560         exit(1);
 561 }
 562
 563 int main(int argc, char**argv)
 564 {
 565         char **cpp;
 566         int rc = 0, c;
 567
 568         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "Bb::eklsvxX")) != EOF) {
 569                 switch (c) {
 570                 case 'B':
 571                         force_bmap++;
 572                         force_extent = 0;
 573                         break;
 574                 case 'b':
 575                         if (optarg) {
 576                                 char *end;
 577                                 blocksize = strtoul(optarg, &end, 0);
 578                                 if (end) {
 579 #if __GNUC_PREREQ (7, 0)
 580 #pragma GCC diagnostic push
 581 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wimplicit-fallthrough"
 582 #endif
 583                                         switch (end[0]) {
 584                                         case 'g':
 585                                         case 'G':
 586                                                 blocksize *= 1024;
 587                                                 /* fall through */
 588                                         case 'm':
 589                                         case 'M':
 590                                                 blocksize *= 1024;
 591                                                 /* fall through */
 592                                         case 'k':
 593                                         case 'K':
 594                                                 blocksize *= 1024;
 595                                                 break;
 596                                         default:
 597                                                 break;
 598                                         }
 599 #if __GNUC_PREREQ (7, 0)
 600 #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
 601 #endif
 602                                 }
 603                         } else { /* Allow -b without argument for compat. Remove
 604                                   * this eventually so "-b {blocksize}" works */
 605                                 fprintf(stderr, "%s: -b needs a blocksize "
 606                                         "option, assuming 1024-byte blocks.\n",
 607                                         argv[0]);
 608                                 blocksize = 1024;
 609                         }
 610                         break;
 611                 case 'e':
 612                         force_extent++;
 613                         if (!verbose)
 614                                 verbose++;
 615                         break;
 616                 case 'k':
 617                         blocksize = 1024;
 618                         break;
 619                 case 'l':
 620                         device_offset++;
 621                         break;
 622                 case 's':
 623                         sync_file++;
 624                         break;
 625                 case 'v':
 626                         verbose++;
 627                         break;
 628                 case 'x':
 629                         xattr_map++;
 630                         break;
 631                 case 'X':
 632                         ext_fmt = hex_fmt;
 633                         break;
 634                 default:
 635                         usage(argv[0]);
 636                         break;
 637                 }
 638         }
 639
 640         if (optind == argc)
 641                 usage(argv[0]);
 642
 643         for (cpp = argv + optind; *cpp != NULL; cpp++) {
 644                 int rc2 = frag_report(*cpp);
 645
 646                 if (rc2 < 0 && rc == 0)
 647                         rc = rc2;
 648         }
 649
 650         return -rc;
 651 }
 652 #endif