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misc/create_inode.c: copy regular file
[tools/e2fsprogs.git] / misc / create_inode.c
1 #include "create_inode.h"
2
3 #if __STDC_VERSION__ < 199901L
4 # if __GNUC__ >= 2
5 #  define __func__ __FUNCTION__
6 # else
7 #  define __func__ "<unknown>"
8 # endif
9 #endif
10
11 /* 64KiB is the minimium blksize to best minimize system call overhead. */
12 #ifndef IO_BUFSIZE
13 #define IO_BUFSIZE 64*1024
14 #endif
15
16 /* Block size for `st_blocks' */
17 #ifndef S_BLKSIZE
18 #define S_BLKSIZE 512
19 #endif
20
21 /* Make a special file which is block, character and fifo */
22 errcode_t do_mknod_internal(ext2_ino_t cwd, const char *name, struct stat *st)
23 {
24         ext2_ino_t              ino;
25         errcode_t               retval;
26         struct ext2_inode       inode;
27         unsigned long           major, minor, mode;
28         int                     filetype;
29
30         switch(st->st_mode & S_IFMT) {
31                 case S_IFCHR:
32                         mode = LINUX_S_IFCHR;
33                         filetype = EXT2_FT_CHRDEV;
34                         break;
35                 case S_IFBLK:
36                         mode = LINUX_S_IFBLK;
37                         filetype =  EXT2_FT_BLKDEV;
38                         break;
39                 case S_IFIFO:
40                         mode = LINUX_S_IFIFO;
41                         filetype = EXT2_FT_FIFO;
42                         break;
43         }
44
45         if (!(current_fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_RW)) {
46                 com_err(__func__, 0, "Filesystem opened read/only");
47                 return -1;
48         }
49         retval = ext2fs_new_inode(current_fs, cwd, 010755, 0, &ino);
50         if (retval) {
51                 com_err(__func__, retval, 0);
52                 return retval;
53         }
54
55 #ifdef DEBUGFS
56         printf("Allocated inode: %u\n", ino);
57 #endif
58         retval = ext2fs_link(current_fs, cwd, name, ino, filetype);
59         if (retval == EXT2_ET_DIR_NO_SPACE) {
60                 retval = ext2fs_expand_dir(current_fs, cwd);
61                 if (retval) {
62                         com_err(__func__, retval, "while expanding directory");
63                         return retval;
64                 }
65                 retval = ext2fs_link(current_fs, cwd, name, ino, filetype);
66         }
67         if (retval) {
68                 com_err(name, retval, 0);
69                 return -1;
70         }
71         if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(current_fs->inode_map, ino))
72                 com_err(__func__, 0, "Warning: inode already set");
73         ext2fs_inode_alloc_stats2(current_fs, ino, +1, 0);
74         memset(&inode, 0, sizeof(inode));
75         inode.i_mode = mode;
76         inode.i_atime = inode.i_ctime = inode.i_mtime =
77                 current_fs->now ? current_fs->now : time(0);
78
79         major = major(st->st_rdev);
80         minor = minor(st->st_rdev);
81
82         if ((major < 256) && (minor < 256)) {
83                 inode.i_block[0] = major * 256 + minor;
84                 inode.i_block[1] = 0;
85         } else {
86                 inode.i_block[0] = 0;
87                 inode.i_block[1] = (minor & 0xff) | (major << 8) | ((minor & ~0xff) << 12);
88         }
89         inode.i_links_count = 1;
90
91         retval = ext2fs_write_new_inode(current_fs, ino, &inode);
92         if (retval)
93                 com_err(__func__, retval, "while creating inode %u", ino);
94
95         return retval;
96 }
97
98 /* Make a symlink name -> target */
99 errcode_t do_symlink_internal(ext2_ino_t cwd, const char *name, char *target)
100 {
101         char                    *cp;
102         ext2_ino_t              parent_ino;
103         errcode_t               retval;
104         struct ext2_inode       inode;
105         struct stat             st;
106
107         cp = strrchr(name, '/');
108         if (cp) {
109                 *cp = 0;
110                 if ((retval =  ext2fs_namei(current_fs, root, cwd, name, &parent_ino))){
111                         com_err(name, retval, 0);
112                         return retval;
113                 }
114                 name = cp+1;
115         } else
116                 parent_ino = cwd;
117
118 try_again:
119         retval = ext2fs_symlink(current_fs, parent_ino, 0, name, target);
120         if (retval == EXT2_ET_DIR_NO_SPACE) {
121                 retval = ext2fs_expand_dir(current_fs, parent_ino);
122                 if (retval) {
123                         com_err("do_symlink_internal", retval, "while expanding directory");
124                         return retval;
125                 }
126                 goto try_again;
127         }
128         if (retval) {
129                 com_err("ext2fs_symlink", retval, 0);
130                 return retval;
131         }
132
133 }
134
135 /* Make a directory in the fs */
136 errcode_t do_mkdir_internal(ext2_ino_t cwd, const char *name, struct stat *st)
137 {
138 }
139
140 static errcode_t copy_file(int fd, ext2_ino_t newfile, int bufsize, int make_holes)
141 {
142         ext2_file_t     e2_file;
143         errcode_t       retval;
144         int             got;
145         unsigned int    written;
146         char            *buf;
147         char            *ptr;
148         char            *zero_buf;
149         int             cmp;
150
151         retval = ext2fs_file_open(current_fs, newfile,
152                                   EXT2_FILE_WRITE, &e2_file);
153         if (retval)
154                 return retval;
155
156         retval = ext2fs_get_mem(bufsize, &buf);
157         if (retval) {
158                 com_err("copy_file", retval, "can't allocate buffer\n");
159                 return retval;
160         }
161
162         /* This is used for checking whether the whole block is zero */
163         retval = ext2fs_get_memzero(bufsize, &zero_buf);
164         if (retval) {
165                 com_err("copy_file", retval, "can't allocate buffer\n");
166                 ext2fs_free_mem(&buf);
167                 return retval;
168         }
169
170         while (1) {
171                 got = read(fd, buf, bufsize);
172                 if (got == 0)
173                         break;
174                 if (got < 0) {
175                         retval = errno;
176                         goto fail;
177                 }
178                 ptr = buf;
179
180                 /* Sparse copy */
181                 if (make_holes) {
182                         /* Check whether all is zero */
183                         cmp = memcmp(ptr, zero_buf, got);
184                         if (cmp == 0) {
185                                  /* The whole block is zero, make a hole */
186                                 retval = ext2fs_file_lseek(e2_file, got, EXT2_SEEK_CUR, NULL);
187                                 if (retval)
188                                         goto fail;
189                                 got = 0;
190                         }
191                 }
192
193                 /* Normal copy */
194                 while (got > 0) {
195                         retval = ext2fs_file_write(e2_file, ptr,
196                                                    got, &written);
197                         if (retval)
198                                 goto fail;
199
200                         got -= written;
201                         ptr += written;
202                 }
203         }
204         ext2fs_free_mem(&buf);
205         ext2fs_free_mem(&zero_buf);
206         retval = ext2fs_file_close(e2_file);
207         return retval;
208
209 fail:
210         ext2fs_free_mem(&buf);
211         ext2fs_free_mem(&zero_buf);
212         (void) ext2fs_file_close(e2_file);
213         return retval;
214 }
215
216 /* Copy the native file to the fs */
217 errcode_t do_write_internal(ext2_ino_t cwd, const char *src, const char *dest)
218 {
219         int             fd;
220         struct stat     statbuf;
221         ext2_ino_t      newfile;
222         errcode_t       retval;
223         struct ext2_inode inode;
224         int             bufsize = IO_BUFSIZE;
225         int             make_holes = 0;
226
227         fd = open(src, O_RDONLY);
228         if (fd < 0) {
229                 com_err(src, errno, 0);
230                 return errno;
231         }
232         if (fstat(fd, &statbuf) < 0) {
233                 com_err(src, errno, 0);
234                 close(fd);
235                 return errno;
236         }
237
238         retval = ext2fs_namei(current_fs, root, cwd, dest, &newfile);
239         if (retval == 0) {
240                 com_err(__func__, 0, "The file '%s' already exists\n", dest);
241                 close(fd);
242                 return errno;
243         }
244
245         retval = ext2fs_new_inode(current_fs, cwd, 010755, 0, &newfile);
246         if (retval) {
247                 com_err(__func__, retval, 0);
248                 close(fd);
249                 return errno;
250         }
251 #ifdef DEBUGFS
252         printf("Allocated inode: %u\n", newfile);
253 #endif
254         retval = ext2fs_link(current_fs, cwd, dest, newfile,
255                                 EXT2_FT_REG_FILE);
256         if (retval == EXT2_ET_DIR_NO_SPACE) {
257                 retval = ext2fs_expand_dir(current_fs, cwd);
258                 if (retval) {
259                         com_err(__func__, retval, "while expanding directory");
260                         close(fd);
261                         return errno;
262                 }
263                 retval = ext2fs_link(current_fs, cwd, dest, newfile,
264                                         EXT2_FT_REG_FILE);
265         }
266         if (retval) {
267                 com_err(dest, retval, 0);
268                 close(fd);
269                 return errno;
270         }
271         if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(current_fs->inode_map, newfile))
272                 com_err(__func__, 0, "Warning: inode already set");
273         ext2fs_inode_alloc_stats2(current_fs, newfile, +1, 0);
274         memset(&inode, 0, sizeof(inode));
275         inode.i_mode = (statbuf.st_mode & ~LINUX_S_IFMT) | LINUX_S_IFREG;
276         inode.i_atime = inode.i_ctime = inode.i_mtime =
277                 current_fs->now ? current_fs->now : time(0);
278         inode.i_links_count = 1;
279         inode.i_size = statbuf.st_size;
280         if (current_fs->super->s_feature_incompat &
281             EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS) {
282                 int i;
283                 struct ext3_extent_header *eh;
284
285                 eh = (struct ext3_extent_header *) &inode.i_block[0];
286                 eh->eh_depth = 0;
287                 eh->eh_entries = 0;
288                 eh->eh_magic = ext2fs_cpu_to_le16(EXT3_EXT_MAGIC);
289                 i = (sizeof(inode.i_block) - sizeof(*eh)) /
290                         sizeof(struct ext3_extent);
291                 eh->eh_max = ext2fs_cpu_to_le16(i);
292                 inode.i_flags |= EXT4_EXTENTS_FL;
293         }
294
295         if ((retval = ext2fs_write_new_inode(current_fs, newfile, &inode))) {
296                 com_err(__func__, retval, "while creating inode %u", newfile);
297                 close(fd);
298                 return errno;
299         }
300         if (LINUX_S_ISREG(inode.i_mode)) {
301                 if (statbuf.st_blocks < statbuf.st_size / S_BLKSIZE) {
302                         make_holes = 1;
303                         /*
304                          * Use I/O blocksize as buffer size when
305                          * copying sparse files.
306                          */
307                         bufsize = statbuf.st_blksize;
308                 }
309                 retval = copy_file(fd, newfile, bufsize, make_holes);
310                 if (retval)
311                         com_err("copy_file", retval, 0);
312         }
313         close(fd);
314
315         return 0;
316 }
317
318 /* Copy files from source_dir to fs */
319 errcode_t populate_fs(ext2_ino_t parent_ino, const char *source_dir)
320 {
321         const char      *name;
322         DIR             *dh;
323         struct dirent   *dent;
324         struct stat     st;
325         char            ln_target[PATH_MAX];
326         ext2_ino_t      ino;
327         errcode_t       retval;
328         int             read_cnt;
329
330         root = EXT2_ROOT_INO;
331
332         if (chdir(source_dir) < 0) {
333                 com_err(__func__, errno,
334                         _("while changing working directory to \"%s\""), source_dir);
335                 return errno;
336         }
337
338         if (!(dh = opendir("."))) {
339                 com_err(__func__, errno,
340                         _("while openning directory \"%s\""), source_dir);
341                 return errno;
342         }
343
344         while((dent = readdir(dh))) {
345                 if((!strcmp(dent->d_name, ".")) || (!strcmp(dent->d_name, "..")))
346                         continue;
347                 lstat(dent->d_name, &st);
348                 name = dent->d_name;
349
350                 switch(st.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
351                         case S_IFCHR:
352                         case S_IFBLK:
353                         case S_IFIFO:
354                                 if ((retval = do_mknod_internal(parent_ino, name, &st))) {
355                                         com_err(__func__, retval,
356                                                 _("while creating special file \"%s\""), name);
357                                         return retval;
358                                 }
359                                 break;
360                         case S_IFSOCK:
361                                 /* FIXME: there is no make socket function atm. */
362                                 com_err(__func__, 0,
363                                         _("ignoring socket file \"%s\""), name);
364                                 continue;
365                         case S_IFLNK:
366                                 if((read_cnt = readlink(name, ln_target, sizeof(ln_target))) == -1) {
367                                         com_err(__func__, errno,
368                                                 _("while trying to readlink \"%s\""), name);
369                                         return errno;
370                                 }
371                                 ln_target[read_cnt] = '\0';
372                                 if ((retval = do_symlink_internal(parent_ino, name, ln_target))) {
373                                         com_err(__func__, retval,
374                                                 _("while writing symlink\"%s\""), name);
375                                         return retval;
376                                 }
377                                 break;
378                         case S_IFREG:
379                                 if ((retval = do_write_internal(parent_ino, name, name))) {
380                                         com_err(__func__, retval,
381                                                 _("while writing file \"%s\""), name);
382                                         return retval;
383                                 }
384                                 break;
385                         case S_IFDIR:
386                                 if ((retval = do_mkdir_internal(parent_ino, name, &st))) {
387                                         com_err(__func__, retval,
388                                                 _("while making dir \"%s\""), name);
389                                         return retval;
390                                 }
391                                 if ((retval = ext2fs_namei(current_fs, root, parent_ino, name, &ino))) {
392                                         com_err(name, retval, 0);
393                                                 return retval;
394                                 }
395                                 /* Populate the dir recursively*/
396                                 retval = populate_fs(ino, name);
397                                 if (retval) {
398                                         com_err(__func__, retval, _("while adding dir \"%s\""), name);
399                                         return retval;
400                                 }
401                                 chdir("..");
402                                 break;
403                         default:
404                                 com_err(__func__, 0,
405                                         _("ignoring entry \"%s\""), name);
406                 }
407         }
408         closedir(dh);
409         return retval;
410 }