2 * gen_uuid.c --- generate a DCE-compatible uuid
4 * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 Theodore Ts'o.
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety,
12 * including the disclaimer of warranties.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
17 * products derived from this software without specific prior
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
21 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
22 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF
23 * WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE
24 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
26 * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
27 * BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
28 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
29 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
30 * USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
36 * Force inclusion of SVID stuff since we need it if we're compiling in
40 #define _DEFAULT_SOURCE /* since glibc 2.20 _SVID_SOURCE is deprecated */
54 #include <sys/types.h>
55 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
58 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H
62 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_FILE_H
65 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
66 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
68 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_RANDOM_H
69 #include <sys/random.h>
71 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
72 #include <sys/socket.h>
77 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKIO_H
78 #include <sys/sockio.h>
83 #ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
84 #include <netinet/in.h>
86 #ifdef HAVE_NET_IF_DL_H
87 #include <net/if_dl.h>
89 #if defined(__linux__) && defined(HAVE_SYS_SYSCALL_H)
90 #include <sys/syscall.h>
92 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H
93 #include <sys/resource.h>
100 #define srand(x) srandom(x)
101 #define rand() random()
105 #define THREAD_LOCAL static TLS
107 #define THREAD_LOCAL static
110 #if defined(__linux__) && defined(__NR_gettid) && defined(HAVE_JRAND48)
112 THREAD_LOCAL unsigned short jrand_seed[3];
115 static int get_random_fd(void)
122 gettimeofday(&tv, 0);
124 fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY);
126 fd = open("/dev/random", O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK);
128 i = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
130 fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, i | FD_CLOEXEC);
133 srand(((unsigned)getpid() << 16) ^ getuid() ^ tv.tv_sec ^ tv.tv_usec);
135 jrand_seed[0] = getpid() ^ (tv.tv_sec & 0xFFFF);
136 jrand_seed[1] = getppid() ^ (tv.tv_usec & 0xFFFF);
137 jrand_seed[2] = (tv.tv_sec ^ tv.tv_usec) >> 16;
140 /* Crank the random number generator a few times */
141 gettimeofday(&tv, 0);
142 for (i = (tv.tv_sec ^ tv.tv_usec) & 0x1F; i > 0; i--)
149 * Generate a series of random bytes. Use /dev/urandom if possible,
150 * and if not, use srandom/random.
152 static void get_random_bytes(void *buf, int nbytes)
154 int i, n = nbytes, fd;
155 int lose_counter = 0;
156 unsigned char *cp = buf;
158 #ifdef HAVE_GETRANDOM
159 i = getrandom(buf, nbytes, 0);
163 #ifdef HAVE_GETENTROPY
164 if (getentropy(buf, nbytes) == 0)
168 fd = get_random_fd();
173 if (lose_counter++ > 16)
184 * We do this all the time, but this is the only source of
185 * randomness if /dev/random/urandom is out to lunch.
187 for (cp = buf, i = 0; i < nbytes; i++)
188 *cp++ ^= (rand() >> 7) & 0xFF;
191 unsigned short tmp_seed[3];
193 memcpy(tmp_seed, jrand_seed, sizeof(tmp_seed));
194 jrand_seed[2] = jrand_seed[2] ^ syscall(__NR_gettid);
195 for (cp = buf, i = 0; i < nbytes; i++)
196 *cp++ ^= (jrand48(tmp_seed) >> 7) & 0xFF;
197 memcpy(jrand_seed, tmp_seed,
198 sizeof(jrand_seed) - sizeof(unsigned short));
206 * Get the ethernet hardware address, if we can find it...
208 * XXX for a windows version, probably should use GetAdaptersInfo:
209 * http://www.codeguru.com/cpp/i-n/network/networkinformation/article.php/c5451
210 * commenting out get_node_id just to get gen_uuid to compile under windows
211 * is not the right way to go!
213 static int get_node_id(unsigned char *node_id)
217 struct ifreq ifr, *ifrp;
222 #ifdef HAVE_NET_IF_DL_H
223 struct sockaddr_dl *sdlp;
227 * BSD 4.4 defines the size of an ifreq to be
228 * max(sizeof(ifreq), sizeof(ifreq.ifr_name)+ifreq.ifr_addr.sa_len
229 * However, under earlier systems, sa_len isn't present, so the size is
230 * just sizeof(struct ifreq)
234 #define max(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
236 #define ifreq_size(i) max(sizeof(struct ifreq),\
237 sizeof((i).ifr_name)+(i).ifr_addr.sa_len)
239 #define ifreq_size(i) sizeof(struct ifreq)
240 #endif /* HAVE_SA_LEN*/
242 sd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_IP);
246 memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
247 ifc.ifc_len = sizeof(buf);
249 if (ioctl (sd, SIOCGIFCONF, (char *)&ifc) < 0) {
254 for (i = 0; i < n; i+= ifreq_size(*ifrp) ) {
255 ifrp = (struct ifreq *)((char *) ifc.ifc_buf+i);
256 strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifrp->ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ);
258 if (ioctl(sd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &ifr) < 0)
260 a = (unsigned char *) &ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data;
263 if (ioctl(sd, SIOCGENADDR, &ifr) < 0)
265 a = (unsigned char *) ifr.ifr_enaddr;
267 #ifdef HAVE_NET_IF_DL_H
268 sdlp = (struct sockaddr_dl *) &ifrp->ifr_addr;
269 if ((sdlp->sdl_family != AF_LINK) || (sdlp->sdl_alen != 6))
271 a = (unsigned char *) &sdlp->sdl_data[sdlp->sdl_nlen];
274 * XXX we don't have a way of getting the hardware
279 #endif /* HAVE_NET_IF_DL_H */
280 #endif /* SIOCGENADDR */
281 #endif /* SIOCGIFHWADDR */
282 if (!a[0] && !a[1] && !a[2] && !a[3] && !a[4] && !a[5])
285 memcpy(node_id, a, 6);
295 /* Assume that the gettimeofday() has microsecond granularity */
296 #define MAX_ADJUSTMENT 10
298 static int get_clock(uint32_t *clock_high, uint32_t *clock_low,
299 uint16_t *ret_clock_seq, int *num)
301 THREAD_LOCAL int adjustment = 0;
302 THREAD_LOCAL struct timeval last = {0, 0};
303 THREAD_LOCAL int state_fd = -2;
304 THREAD_LOCAL FILE *state_f;
305 THREAD_LOCAL uint16_t clock_seq;
314 if (state_fd == -2) {
315 save_umask = umask(0);
316 state_fd = open("/var/lib/libuuid/clock.txt",
317 O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0660);
318 (void) umask(save_umask);
320 state_f = fdopen(state_fd, "r+");
329 fl.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
335 while (fcntl(state_fd, F_SETLKW, &fl) < 0) {
336 if ((errno == EAGAIN) || (errno == EINTR))
346 unsigned long tv1, tv2;
349 if (fscanf(state_f, "clock: %04x tv: %lu %lu adj: %d\n",
350 &cl, &tv1, &tv2, &a) == 4) {
351 clock_seq = cl & 0x3FFF;
358 if ((last.tv_sec == 0) && (last.tv_usec == 0)) {
359 get_random_bytes(&clock_seq, sizeof(clock_seq));
361 gettimeofday(&last, 0);
366 gettimeofday(&tv, 0);
367 if ((tv.tv_sec < last.tv_sec) ||
368 ((tv.tv_sec == last.tv_sec) &&
369 (tv.tv_usec < last.tv_usec))) {
370 clock_seq = (clock_seq+1) & 0x3FFF;
373 } else if ((tv.tv_sec == last.tv_sec) &&
374 (tv.tv_usec == last.tv_usec)) {
375 if (adjustment >= MAX_ADJUSTMENT)
383 clock_reg = tv.tv_usec*10 + adjustment;
384 clock_reg += ((uint64_t) tv.tv_sec)*10000000;
385 clock_reg += (((uint64_t) 0x01B21DD2) << 32) + 0x13814000;
387 if (num && (*num > 1)) {
388 adjustment += *num - 1;
389 last.tv_usec += adjustment / 10;
390 adjustment = adjustment % 10;
391 last.tv_sec += last.tv_usec / 1000000;
392 last.tv_usec = last.tv_usec % 1000000;
397 len = fprintf(state_f,
398 "clock: %04x tv: %016lu %08lu adj: %08d\n",
399 clock_seq, (unsigned long)last.tv_sec,
400 (unsigned long)last.tv_usec, adjustment);
402 if (ftruncate(state_fd, len) < 0) {
403 fprintf(state_f, " \n");
409 if (fcntl(state_fd, F_SETLK, &fl) < 0) {
416 *clock_high = clock_reg >> 32;
417 *clock_low = clock_reg;
418 *ret_clock_seq = clock_seq;
422 #if defined(USE_UUIDD) && defined(HAVE_SYS_UN_H)
423 static ssize_t read_all(int fd, char *buf, size_t count)
429 memset(buf, 0, count);
431 ret = read(fd, buf, count);
433 if ((errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR || ret == 0) &&
448 * Close all file descriptors
450 static void close_all_fds(void)
454 #if defined(HAVE_SYSCONF) && defined(_SC_OPEN_MAX)
455 max = sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX);
456 #elif defined(HAVE_GETDTABLESIZE)
457 max = getdtablesize();
458 #elif defined(HAVE_GETRLIMIT) && defined(RLIMIT_NOFILE)
461 getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl);
467 for (i=0; i < max; i++) {
470 open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
473 #endif /* defined(USE_UUIDD) && defined(HAVE_SYS_UN_H) */
475 #if __GNUC_PREREQ (4, 6)
476 #pragma GCC diagnostic push
477 #if !defined(USE_UUIDD) || !defined(HAVE_SYS_UN_H)
478 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-parameter"
482 * Try using the uuidd daemon to generate the UUID
484 * Returns 0 on success, non-zero on failure.
486 static int get_uuid_via_daemon(int op, uuid_t out, int *num)
488 #if defined(USE_UUIDD) && defined(HAVE_SYS_UN_H)
493 int32_t reply_len = 0, expected = 16;
494 struct sockaddr_un srv_addr;
497 static const char *uuidd_path = UUIDD_PATH;
498 static int access_ret = -2;
499 static int start_attempts = 0;
501 if ((s = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
504 srv_addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
505 strcpy(srv_addr.sun_path, UUIDD_SOCKET_PATH);
507 if (connect(s, (const struct sockaddr *) &srv_addr,
508 sizeof(struct sockaddr_un)) < 0) {
509 if (access_ret == -2)
510 access_ret = access(uuidd_path, X_OK);
512 access_ret = stat(uuidd_path, &st);
513 if (access_ret == 0 && (st.st_mode & (S_ISUID | S_ISGID)) == 0)
514 access_ret = access(UUIDD_DIR, W_OK);
515 if (access_ret == 0 && start_attempts++ < 5) {
516 if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
518 execl(uuidd_path, "uuidd", "-qT", "300",
522 (void) waitpid(pid, 0, 0);
523 if (connect(s, (const struct sockaddr *) &srv_addr,
524 sizeof(struct sockaddr_un)) < 0)
531 if (op == UUIDD_OP_BULK_TIME_UUID) {
532 memcpy(op_buf+1, num, sizeof(*num));
533 op_len += sizeof(*num);
534 expected += sizeof(*num);
537 ret = write(s, op_buf, op_len);
541 ret = read_all(s, (char *) &reply_len, sizeof(reply_len));
545 if (reply_len != expected)
548 ret = read_all(s, op_buf, reply_len);
550 if (op == UUIDD_OP_BULK_TIME_UUID)
551 memcpy(op_buf+16, num, sizeof(int));
553 memcpy(out, op_buf, 16);
556 return ((ret == expected) ? 0 : -1);
563 #if __GNUC_PREREQ (4, 6)
564 #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
567 void uuid__generate_time(uuid_t out, int *num)
569 static unsigned char node_id[6];
570 static int has_init = 0;
575 if (get_node_id(node_id) <= 0) {
576 get_random_bytes(node_id, 6);
578 * Set multicast bit, to prevent conflicts
579 * with IEEE 802 addresses obtained from
586 get_clock(&clock_mid, &uu.time_low, &uu.clock_seq, num);
587 uu.clock_seq |= 0x8000;
588 uu.time_mid = (uint16_t) clock_mid;
589 uu.time_hi_and_version = ((clock_mid >> 16) & 0x0FFF) | 0x1000;
590 memcpy(uu.node, node_id, 6);
594 void uuid_generate_time(uuid_t out)
597 THREAD_LOCAL int num = 0;
598 THREAD_LOCAL struct uuid uu;
599 THREAD_LOCAL time_t last_time = 0;
604 if (now > last_time+1)
609 if (get_uuid_via_daemon(UUIDD_OP_BULK_TIME_UUID,
612 uuid_unpack(out, &uu);
620 if (uu.time_low == 0) {
622 if (uu.time_mid == 0)
623 uu.time_hi_and_version++;
630 if (get_uuid_via_daemon(UUIDD_OP_TIME_UUID, out, 0) == 0)
634 uuid__generate_time(out, 0);
638 void uuid__generate_random(uuid_t out, int *num)
649 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
650 get_random_bytes(buf, sizeof(buf));
651 uuid_unpack(buf, &uu);
653 uu.clock_seq = (uu.clock_seq & 0x3FFF) | 0x8000;
654 uu.time_hi_and_version = (uu.time_hi_and_version & 0x0FFF)
657 out += sizeof(uuid_t);
661 void uuid_generate_random(uuid_t out)
664 /* No real reason to use the daemon for random uuid's -- yet */
666 uuid__generate_random(out, &num);
671 * This is the generic front-end to uuid_generate_random and
672 * uuid_generate_time. It uses uuid_generate_random only if
673 * /dev/urandom is available, since otherwise we won't have
674 * high-quality randomness.
676 void uuid_generate(uuid_t out)
678 if (get_random_fd() >= 0)
679 uuid_generate_random(out);
681 uuid_generate_time(out);