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libext2fs: add support for the SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH environment variable
[tools/e2fsprogs.git] / lib / ext2fs / openfs.c
1 /*
2  * openfs.c --- open an ext2 filesystem
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Theodore Ts'o.
5  *
6  * %Begin-Header%
7  * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Library
8  * General Public License, version 2.
9  * %End-Header%
10  */
11
12 #include "config.h"
13 #include <stdio.h>
14 #include <string.h>
15 #if HAVE_UNISTD_H
16 #include <unistd.h>
17 #endif
18 #include <fcntl.h>
19 #include <time.h>
20 #if HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
21 #include <sys/stat.h>
22 #endif
23 #if HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
24 #include <sys/types.h>
25 #endif
26 #ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
27 #include <errno.h>
28 #endif
29
30 #include "ext2_fs.h"
31
32 #include "ext2fs.h"
33 #include "e2image.h"
34
35 blk64_t ext2fs_descriptor_block_loc2(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t group_block,
36                                      dgrp_t i)
37 {
38         int     bg;
39         int     has_super = 0, group_zero_adjust = 0;
40         blk64_t ret_blk;
41
42         /*
43          * On a bigalloc FS with 1K blocks, block 0 is reserved for non-ext4
44          * stuff, so adjust for that if we're being asked for group 0.
45          */
46         if (i == 0 && fs->blocksize == 1024 && EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs) > 1)
47                 group_zero_adjust = 1;
48
49         if (!ext2fs_has_feature_meta_bg(fs->super) ||
50             (i < fs->super->s_first_meta_bg))
51                 return group_block + i + 1 + group_zero_adjust;
52
53         bg = EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(fs->super) * i;
54         if (ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, bg))
55                 has_super = 1;
56         ret_blk = ext2fs_group_first_block2(fs, bg);
57         /*
58          * If group_block is not the normal value, we're trying to use
59          * the backup group descriptors and superblock --- so use the
60          * alternate location of the second block group in the
61          * metablock group.  Ideally we should be testing each bg
62          * descriptor block individually for correctness, but we don't
63          * have the infrastructure in place to do that.
64          */
65         if (group_block != fs->super->s_first_data_block &&
66             ((ret_blk + has_super + fs->super->s_blocks_per_group) <
67              ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))) {
68                 ret_blk += fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
69
70                 /*
71                  * If we're going to jump forward a block group, make sure
72                  * that we adjust has_super to account for the next group's
73                  * backup superblock (or lack thereof).
74                  */
75                 if (ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, bg + 1))
76                         has_super = 1;
77                 else
78                         has_super = 0;
79         }
80         return ret_blk + has_super + group_zero_adjust;
81 }
82
83 blk_t ext2fs_descriptor_block_loc(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t group_block, dgrp_t i)
84 {
85         return ext2fs_descriptor_block_loc2(fs, group_block, i);
86 }
87
88 errcode_t ext2fs_open(const char *name, int flags, int superblock,
89                       unsigned int block_size, io_manager manager,
90                       ext2_filsys *ret_fs)
91 {
92         return ext2fs_open2(name, 0, flags, superblock, block_size,
93                             manager, ret_fs);
94 }
95
96 static void block_sha_map_free_entry(void *data)
97 {
98         free(data);
99         return;
100 }
101
102 /*
103  *  Note: if superblock is non-zero, block-size must also be non-zero.
104  *      Superblock and block_size can be zero to use the default size.
105  *
106  * Valid flags for ext2fs_open()
107  *
108  *      EXT2_FLAG_RW    - Open the filesystem for read/write.
109  *      EXT2_FLAG_FORCE - Open the filesystem even if some of the
110  *                              features aren't supported.
111  *      EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK - Open an ext3 journal device
112  *      EXT2_FLAG_SKIP_MMP - Open without multi-mount protection check.
113  *      EXT2_FLAG_64BITS - Allow 64-bit bitfields (needed for large
114  *                              filesystems)
115  */
116 errcode_t ext2fs_open2(const char *name, const char *io_options,
117                        int flags, int superblock,
118                        unsigned int block_size, io_manager manager,
119                        ext2_filsys *ret_fs)
120 {
121         ext2_filsys     fs;
122         errcode_t       retval;
123         unsigned long   i, first_meta_bg;
124         __u32           features;
125         unsigned int    blocks_per_group, io_flags;
126         blk64_t         group_block, blk;
127         char            *dest, *cp;
128         int             group_zero_adjust = 0;
129         unsigned int    inode_size;
130         __u64           groups_cnt;
131 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
132         unsigned int    groups_per_block;
133         struct ext2_group_desc *gdp;
134         int             j;
135 #endif
136         char            *time_env;
137         int             csum_retries = 0;
138
139         EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(manager, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_MANAGER);
140
141         retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct struct_ext2_filsys), &fs);
142         if (retval)
143                 return retval;
144
145         memset(fs, 0, sizeof(struct struct_ext2_filsys));
146         fs->magic = EXT2_ET_MAGIC_EXT2FS_FILSYS;
147         fs->flags = flags;
148         /* don't overwrite sb backups unless flag is explicitly cleared */
149         fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
150         fs->umask = 022;
151
152         time_env = ext2fs_safe_getenv("SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH");
153         if (time_env) {
154                 fs->now = strtoul(time_env, NULL, 0);
155                 fs->flags2 |= EXT2_FLAG2_USE_FAKE_TIME;
156         } else {
157                 time_env = ext2fs_safe_getenv("E2FSPROGS_FAKE_TIME");
158                 if (time_env)
159                         fs->now = strtoul(time_env, NULL, 0);
160         }
161
162         retval = ext2fs_get_mem(strlen(name)+1, &fs->device_name);
163         if (retval)
164                 goto cleanup;
165         strcpy(fs->device_name, name);
166         cp = strchr(fs->device_name, '?');
167         if (!io_options && cp) {
168                 *cp++ = 0;
169                 io_options = cp;
170         }
171
172         io_flags = 0;
173         if (flags & EXT2_FLAG_RW)
174                 io_flags |= IO_FLAG_RW;
175         if (flags & EXT2_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE)
176                 io_flags |= IO_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
177         if (flags & EXT2_FLAG_DIRECT_IO)
178                 io_flags |= IO_FLAG_DIRECT_IO;
179         if (flags & EXT2_FLAG_THREADS)
180                 io_flags |= IO_FLAG_THREADS;
181         retval = manager->open(fs->device_name, io_flags, &fs->io);
182         if (retval)
183                 goto cleanup;
184         if (io_options &&
185             (retval = io_channel_set_options(fs->io, io_options)))
186                 goto cleanup;
187         fs->image_io = fs->io;
188         fs->io->app_data = fs;
189         retval = io_channel_alloc_buf(fs->io, -SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, &fs->super);
190         if (retval)
191                 goto cleanup;
192         if (flags & EXT2_FLAG_IMAGE_FILE) {
193                 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct ext2_image_hdr),
194                                         &fs->image_header);
195                 if (retval)
196                         goto cleanup;
197                 retval = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io, 0,
198                                              -(int)sizeof(struct ext2_image_hdr),
199                                              fs->image_header);
200                 if (retval)
201                         goto cleanup;
202                 if (ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(fs->image_header->magic_number) != EXT2_ET_MAGIC_E2IMAGE)
203                         return EXT2_ET_MAGIC_E2IMAGE;
204                 superblock = 1;
205                 block_size = ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(fs->image_header->fs_blocksize);
206         }
207
208         /*
209          * If the user specifies a specific block # for the
210          * superblock, then he/she must also specify the block size!
211          * Otherwise, read the master superblock located at offset
212          * SUPERBLOCK_OFFSET from the start of the partition.
213          *
214          * Note: we only save a backup copy of the superblock if we
215          * are reading the superblock from the primary superblock location.
216          */
217         if (superblock) {
218                 if (!block_size) {
219                         retval = EXT2_ET_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
220                         goto cleanup;
221                 }
222                 io_channel_set_blksize(fs->io, block_size);
223                 group_block = superblock;
224                 fs->orig_super = 0;
225         } else {
226                 io_channel_set_blksize(fs->io, SUPERBLOCK_OFFSET);
227                 superblock = 1;
228                 group_block = 0;
229                 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, &fs->orig_super);
230                 if (retval)
231                         goto cleanup;
232         }
233 retry:
234         retval = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io, superblock, -SUPERBLOCK_SIZE,
235                                      fs->super);
236         if (retval)
237                 goto cleanup;
238         if (fs->orig_super)
239                 memcpy(fs->orig_super, fs->super, SUPERBLOCK_SIZE);
240
241         if (!(fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS)) {
242                 retval = 0;
243                 if (!ext2fs_verify_csum_type(fs, fs->super))
244                         retval = EXT2_ET_UNKNOWN_CSUM;
245                 if (!ext2fs_superblock_csum_verify(fs, fs->super)) {
246                         if (csum_retries++ < 3)
247                                 goto retry;
248                         retval = EXT2_ET_SB_CSUM_INVALID;
249                 }
250         }
251
252 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
253         fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES;
254         ext2fs_swap_super(fs->super);
255 #else
256         if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES) {
257                 retval = EXT2_ET_UNIMPLEMENTED;
258                 goto cleanup;
259         }
260 #endif
261
262         if (fs->super->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)
263                 retval = EXT2_ET_BAD_MAGIC;
264         if (retval)
265                 goto cleanup;
266
267         if (fs->super->s_rev_level > EXT2_LIB_CURRENT_REV) {
268                 retval = EXT2_ET_REV_TOO_HIGH;
269                 goto cleanup;
270         }
271
272         /*
273          * Check for feature set incompatibility
274          */
275         if (!(flags & EXT2_FLAG_FORCE)) {
276                 features = fs->super->s_feature_incompat;
277 #ifdef EXT2_LIB_SOFTSUPP_INCOMPAT
278                 if (flags & EXT2_FLAG_SOFTSUPP_FEATURES)
279                         features &= ~EXT2_LIB_SOFTSUPP_INCOMPAT;
280 #endif
281                 if (features & ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP) {
282                         retval = EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE;
283                         goto cleanup;
284                 }
285
286                 features = fs->super->s_feature_ro_compat;
287 #ifdef EXT2_LIB_SOFTSUPP_RO_COMPAT
288                 if (flags & EXT2_FLAG_SOFTSUPP_FEATURES)
289                         features &= ~EXT2_LIB_SOFTSUPP_RO_COMPAT;
290 #endif
291                 if ((flags & EXT2_FLAG_RW) &&
292                     (features & ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP)) {
293                         retval = EXT2_ET_RO_UNSUPP_FEATURE;
294                         goto cleanup;
295                 }
296
297                 if (!(flags & EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK) &&
298                     ext2fs_has_feature_journal_dev(fs->super)) {
299                         retval = EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE;
300                         goto cleanup;
301                 }
302         }
303
304         if ((fs->super->s_log_block_size >
305              (unsigned) (EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE - EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE)) ||
306             (fs->super->s_log_cluster_size >
307              (unsigned) (EXT2_MAX_CLUSTER_LOG_SIZE - EXT2_MIN_CLUSTER_LOG_SIZE)) ||
308             (fs->super->s_log_block_size > fs->super->s_log_cluster_size) ||
309             (fs->super->s_log_groups_per_flex > 31)) {
310                 retval = EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK;
311                 goto cleanup;
312         }
313
314         /*
315          * bigalloc requires cluster-aware bitfield operations, which at the
316          * moment means we need EXT2_FLAG_64BITS.
317          */
318         if (ext2fs_has_feature_bigalloc(fs->super) &&
319             !(flags & EXT2_FLAG_64BITS)) {
320                 retval = EXT2_ET_CANT_USE_LEGACY_BITMAPS;
321                 goto cleanup;
322         }
323
324         if (!ext2fs_has_feature_bigalloc(fs->super) &&
325             (fs->super->s_log_block_size != fs->super->s_log_cluster_size)) {
326                 retval = EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK;
327                 goto cleanup;
328         }
329         fs->fragsize = fs->blocksize = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super);
330         inode_size = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super);
331         if ((inode_size < EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) ||
332             (inode_size > fs->blocksize) ||
333             (inode_size & (inode_size - 1))) {
334                 retval = EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK;
335                 goto cleanup;
336         }
337
338         /* Enforce the block group descriptor size */
339         if (ext2fs_has_feature_64bit(fs->super)) {
340                 unsigned desc_size = fs->super->s_desc_size;
341
342                 if (desc_size == 0 ||
343                     (!(flags & EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_SB_ERRORS) &&
344                      ((desc_size > EXT2_MAX_DESC_SIZE) ||
345                       (desc_size < EXT2_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT) ||
346                       (desc_size & (desc_size - 1)) != 0))) {
347                         retval = EXT2_ET_BAD_DESC_SIZE;
348                         goto cleanup;
349                 }
350         }
351
352         fs->cluster_ratio_bits = fs->super->s_log_cluster_size -
353                 fs->super->s_log_block_size;
354         if (EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super) !=
355             EXT2_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(fs->super) << fs->cluster_ratio_bits) {
356                 retval = EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK;
357                 goto cleanup;
358         }
359         fs->inode_blocks_per_group = ((EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super) *
360                                        EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super) +
361                                        EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super) - 1) /
362                                       EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super));
363         if (block_size) {
364                 if (block_size != fs->blocksize) {
365                         retval = EXT2_ET_UNEXPECTED_BLOCK_SIZE;
366                         goto cleanup;
367                 }
368         }
369         /*
370          * Set the blocksize to the filesystem's blocksize.
371          */
372         io_channel_set_blksize(fs->io, fs->blocksize);
373
374         /*
375          * If this is an external journal device, don't try to read
376          * the group descriptors, because they're not there.
377          */
378         if (ext2fs_has_feature_journal_dev(fs->super)) {
379                 fs->group_desc_count = 0;
380                 *ret_fs = fs;
381                 return 0;
382         }
383
384         if (EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super) == 0) {
385                 retval = EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK;
386                 goto cleanup;
387         }
388         /* Precompute the FS UUID to seed other checksums */
389         ext2fs_init_csum_seed(fs);
390
391         /*
392          * Read group descriptors
393          */
394         blocks_per_group = EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super);
395         if (blocks_per_group < 8 ||
396             blocks_per_group > EXT2_MAX_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super) ||
397             fs->inode_blocks_per_group > EXT2_MAX_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super) ||
398            EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(fs->super) == 0 ||
399            fs->super->s_first_data_block >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)) {
400                 retval = EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK;
401                 goto cleanup;
402         }
403         groups_cnt = ext2fs_div64_ceil(ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super) -
404                                        fs->super->s_first_data_block,
405                                        blocks_per_group);
406         if (groups_cnt >> 32) {
407                 retval = EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK;
408                 goto cleanup;
409         }
410         fs->group_desc_count =  groups_cnt;
411         if (!(flags & EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_SB_ERRORS) &&
412             (__u64)fs->group_desc_count * EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super) !=
413             fs->super->s_inodes_count) {
414                 retval = EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK;
415                 goto cleanup;
416         }
417         fs->desc_blocks = ext2fs_div_ceil(fs->group_desc_count,
418                                           EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(fs->super));
419         if (ext2fs_has_feature_meta_bg(fs->super) &&
420             (fs->super->s_first_meta_bg > fs->desc_blocks) &&
421             !(flags & EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_SB_ERRORS)) {
422                 retval = EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK;
423                 goto cleanup;
424         }
425         if (flags & EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY)
426                 goto skip_read_bg;
427         retval = ext2fs_get_array(fs->desc_blocks, fs->blocksize,
428                                 &fs->group_desc);
429         if (retval)
430                 goto cleanup;
431         if (!group_block)
432                 group_block = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
433         /*
434          * On a FS with a 1K blocksize, block 0 is reserved for bootloaders
435          * so we must increment block numbers to any group 0 items.
436          *
437          * However, we cannot touch group_block directly because in the meta_bg
438          * case, the ext2fs_descriptor_block_loc2() function will interpret
439          * group_block != s_first_data_block to mean that we want to access the
440          * backup group descriptors.  This is not what we want if the caller
441          * set superblock == 0 (i.e. auto-detect the superblock), which is
442          * what's going on here.
443          */
444         if (group_block == 0 && fs->blocksize == 1024)
445                 group_zero_adjust = 1;
446         dest = (char *) fs->group_desc;
447 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
448         groups_per_block = EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(fs->super);
449 #endif
450         if (ext2fs_has_feature_meta_bg(fs->super) &&
451             !(flags & EXT2_FLAG_IMAGE_FILE)) {
452                 first_meta_bg = fs->super->s_first_meta_bg;
453                 if (first_meta_bg > fs->desc_blocks)
454                         first_meta_bg = fs->desc_blocks;
455         } else
456                 first_meta_bg = fs->desc_blocks;
457         if (first_meta_bg) {
458                 retval = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io, group_block +
459                                              group_zero_adjust + 1,
460                                              first_meta_bg, dest);
461                 if (retval)
462                         goto cleanup;
463 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
464                 gdp = (struct ext2_group_desc *) dest;
465                 for (j=0; j < groups_per_block*first_meta_bg; j++) {
466                         gdp = ext2fs_group_desc(fs, fs->group_desc, j);
467                         if (gdp)
468                                 ext2fs_swap_group_desc2(fs, gdp);
469                 }
470 #endif
471                 dest += fs->blocksize*first_meta_bg;
472         }
473
474         for (i = first_meta_bg ; i < fs->desc_blocks; i++) {
475                 blk = ext2fs_descriptor_block_loc2(fs, group_block, i);
476                 io_channel_cache_readahead(fs->io, blk, 1);
477         }
478
479         for (i=first_meta_bg ; i < fs->desc_blocks; i++) {
480                 blk = ext2fs_descriptor_block_loc2(fs, group_block, i);
481                 retval = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io, blk, 1, dest);
482                 if (retval)
483                         goto cleanup;
484 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
485                 for (j=0; j < groups_per_block; j++) {
486                         gdp = ext2fs_group_desc(fs, fs->group_desc,
487                                                 i * groups_per_block + j);
488                         if (gdp)
489                                 ext2fs_swap_group_desc2(fs, gdp);
490                 }
491 #endif
492                 dest += fs->blocksize;
493         }
494
495         fs->stride = fs->super->s_raid_stride;
496
497         /*
498          * If recovery is from backup superblock, Clear _UNININT flags &
499          * reset bg_itable_unused to zero
500          */
501         if (superblock > 1 && ext2fs_has_group_desc_csum(fs)) {
502                 dgrp_t group;
503
504                 for (group = 0; group < fs->group_desc_count; group++) {
505                         ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(fs, group, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT);
506                         ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(fs, group, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT);
507                         ext2fs_bg_itable_unused_set(fs, group, 0);
508                         /* The checksum will be reset later, but fix it here
509                          * anyway to avoid printing a lot of spurious errors. */
510                         ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, group);
511                 }
512                 if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_RW)
513                         ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
514         }
515 skip_read_bg:
516         if (ext2fs_has_feature_mmp(fs->super) &&
517             !(flags & EXT2_FLAG_SKIP_MMP) &&
518             (flags & (EXT2_FLAG_RW | EXT2_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE))) {
519                 retval = ext2fs_mmp_start(fs);
520                 if (retval) {
521                         fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_SKIP_MMP; /* just do cleanup */
522                         ext2fs_mmp_stop(fs);
523                         goto cleanup;
524                 }
525         }
526
527         if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_SHARE_DUP) {
528                 fs->block_sha_map = ext2fs_hashmap_create(ext2fs_djb2_hash,
529                                         block_sha_map_free_entry, 4096);
530                 if (!fs->block_sha_map) {
531                         retval = EXT2_ET_NO_MEMORY;
532                         goto cleanup;
533                 }
534                 ext2fs_set_feature_shared_blocks(fs->super);
535         }
536
537         if (ext2fs_has_feature_casefold(fs->super))
538                 fs->encoding = ext2fs_load_nls_table(fs->super->s_encoding);
539
540         fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_NOFREE_ON_ERROR;
541         *ret_fs = fs;
542
543         return 0;
544 cleanup:
545         if (!(flags & EXT2_FLAG_NOFREE_ON_ERROR)) {
546                 ext2fs_free(fs);
547                 fs = NULL;
548         }
549         *ret_fs = fs;
550         return retval;
551 }
552
553 /*
554  * Set/get the filesystem data I/O channel.
555  *
556  * These functions are only valid if EXT2_FLAG_IMAGE_FILE is true.
557  */
558 errcode_t ext2fs_get_data_io(ext2_filsys fs, io_channel *old_io)
559 {
560         if ((fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_IMAGE_FILE) == 0)
561                 return EXT2_ET_NOT_IMAGE_FILE;
562         if (old_io) {
563                 *old_io = (fs->image_io == fs->io) ? 0 : fs->io;
564         }
565         return 0;
566 }
567
568 errcode_t ext2fs_set_data_io(ext2_filsys fs, io_channel new_io)
569 {
570         if ((fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_IMAGE_FILE) == 0)
571                 return EXT2_ET_NOT_IMAGE_FILE;
572         fs->io = new_io ? new_io : fs->image_io;
573         return 0;
574 }
575
576 errcode_t ext2fs_rewrite_to_io(ext2_filsys fs, io_channel new_io)
577 {
578         errcode_t err;
579
580         if ((fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_IMAGE_FILE) == 0)
581                 return EXT2_ET_NOT_IMAGE_FILE;
582         err = io_channel_set_blksize(new_io, fs->blocksize);
583         if (err)
584                 return err;
585         if ((new_io == fs->image_io) || (new_io == fs->io))
586                 return 0;
587         if ((fs->image_io != fs->io) &&
588             fs->image_io)
589                 io_channel_close(fs->image_io);
590         if (fs->io)
591                 io_channel_close(fs->io);
592         fs->io = fs->image_io = new_io;
593         fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_DIRTY | EXT2_FLAG_RW |
594                 EXT2_FLAG_BB_DIRTY | EXT2_FLAG_IB_DIRTY;
595         fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_IMAGE_FILE;
596         return 0;
597 }