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[tools/e2fsprogs.git] / lib / blkid / devno.c
1 /*
2  * devno.c - find a particular device by its device number (major/minor)
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2003 Theodore Ts'o
5  * Copyright (C) 2001 Andreas Dilger
6  *
7  * %Begin-Header%
8  * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the
9  * GNU Lesser General Public License.
10  * %End-Header%
11  */
12
13 #include "config.h"
14 #include <stdio.h>
15 #include <string.h>
16 #if HAVE_UNISTD_H
17 #include <unistd.h>
18 #endif
19 #include <stdlib.h>
20 #include <string.h>
21 #if HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
22 #include <sys/types.h>
23 #endif
24 #if HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
25 #include <sys/stat.h>
26 #endif
27 #include <dirent.h>
28 #if HAVE_ERRNO_H
29 #include <errno.h>
30 #endif
31 #if HAVE_SYS_MKDEV_H
32 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
33 #endif
34
35 #include "blkidP.h"
36
37 char *blkid_strndup(const char *s, int length)
38 {
39         char *ret;
40
41         if (!s)
42                 return NULL;
43
44         if (!length)
45                 length = strlen(s);
46
47         ret = malloc(length + 1);
48         if (ret) {
49                 strncpy(ret, s, length);
50                 ret[length] = '\0';
51         }
52         return ret;
53 }
54
55 char *blkid_strdup(const char *s)
56 {
57         return blkid_strndup(s, 0);
58 }
59
60 /*
61  * This function adds an entry to the directory list
62  */
63 static void add_to_dirlist(const char *name, struct dir_list **list)
64 {
65         struct dir_list *dp;
66
67         dp = malloc(sizeof(struct dir_list));
68         if (!dp)
69                 return;
70         dp->name = blkid_strdup(name);
71         if (!dp->name) {
72                 free(dp);
73                 return;
74         }
75         dp->next = *list;
76         *list = dp;
77 }
78
79 /*
80  * This function frees a directory list
81  */
82 static void free_dirlist(struct dir_list **list)
83 {
84         struct dir_list *dp, *next;
85
86         for (dp = *list; dp; dp = next) {
87                 next = dp->next;
88                 free(dp->name);
89                 free(dp);
90         }
91         *list = NULL;
92 }
93
94 void blkid__scan_dir(char *dirname, dev_t devno, struct dir_list **list,
95                      char **devname)
96 {
97         DIR     *dir;
98         struct dirent *dp;
99         char    path[1024];
100         int     dirlen;
101         struct stat st;
102
103         if ((dir = opendir(dirname)) == NULL)
104                 return;
105         dirlen = strlen(dirname) + 2;
106         while ((dp = readdir(dir)) != 0) {
107                 if (dirlen + strlen(dp->d_name) >= sizeof(path))
108                         continue;
109
110                 if (dp->d_name[0] == '.' &&
111                     ((dp->d_name[1] == 0) ||
112                      ((dp->d_name[1] == '.') && (dp->d_name[2] == 0))))
113                         continue;
114
115                 sprintf(path, "%s/%s", dirname, dp->d_name);
116                 if (stat(path, &st) < 0)
117                         continue;
118
119                 if (S_ISBLK(st.st_mode) && st.st_rdev == devno) {
120                         *devname = blkid_strdup(path);
121                         DBG(DEBUG_DEVNO,
122                             printf("found 0x%llx at %s (%p)\n", (long long)devno,
123                                    path, *devname));
124                         break;
125                 }
126                 if (list && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && !lstat(path, &st) &&
127                     S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
128                         add_to_dirlist(path, list);
129         }
130         closedir(dir);
131         return;
132 }
133
134 /* Directories where we will try to search for device numbers */
135 static const char *devdirs[] = { "/devices", "/devfs", "/dev", NULL };
136
137 /*
138  * This function finds the pathname to a block device with a given
139  * device number.  It returns a pointer to allocated memory to the
140  * pathname on success, and NULL on failure.
141  */
142 char *blkid_devno_to_devname(dev_t devno)
143 {
144         struct dir_list *list = NULL, *new_list = NULL;
145         char *devname = NULL;
146         const char **dir;
147
148         /*
149          * Add the starting directories to search in reverse order of
150          * importance, since we are using a stack...
151          */
152         for (dir = devdirs; *dir; dir++)
153                 add_to_dirlist(*dir, &list);
154
155         while (list) {
156                 struct dir_list *current = list;
157
158                 list = list->next;
159                 DBG(DEBUG_DEVNO, printf("directory %s\n", current->name));
160                 blkid__scan_dir(current->name, devno, &new_list, &devname);
161                 free(current->name);
162                 free(current);
163                 if (devname)
164                         break;
165                 /*
166                  * If we're done checking at this level, descend to
167                  * the next level of subdirectories. (breadth-first)
168                  */
169                 if (list == NULL) {
170                         list = new_list;
171                         new_list = NULL;
172                 }
173         }
174         free_dirlist(&list);
175         free_dirlist(&new_list);
176
177         if (!devname) {
178                 DBG(DEBUG_DEVNO,
179                     printf("blkid: couldn't find devno 0x%04lx\n",
180                            (unsigned long) devno));
181         } else {
182                 DBG(DEBUG_DEVNO,
183                     printf("found devno 0x%04llx as %s\n", (long long)devno, devname));
184         }
185
186
187         return devname;
188 }
189
190 #ifdef TEST_PROGRAM
191 int main(int argc, char** argv)
192 {
193         char    *devname, *tmp;
194         int     major, minor;
195         dev_t   devno;
196         const char *errmsg = "Couldn't parse %s: %s\n";
197
198         blkid_debug_mask = DEBUG_ALL;
199         if ((argc != 2) && (argc != 3)) {
200                 fprintf(stderr, "Usage:\t%s device_number\n\t%s major minor\n"
201                         "Resolve a device number to a device name\n",
202                         argv[0], argv[0]);
203                 exit(1);
204         }
205         if (argc == 2) {
206                 devno = strtoul(argv[1], &tmp, 0);
207                 if (*tmp) {
208                         fprintf(stderr, errmsg, "device number", argv[1]);
209                         exit(1);
210                 }
211         } else {
212                 major = strtoul(argv[1], &tmp, 0);
213                 if (*tmp) {
214                         fprintf(stderr, errmsg, "major number", argv[1]);
215                         exit(1);
216                 }
217                 minor = strtoul(argv[2], &tmp, 0);
218                 if (*tmp) {
219                         fprintf(stderr, errmsg, "minor number", argv[2]);
220                         exit(1);
221                 }
222                 devno = makedev(major, minor);
223         }
224         printf("Looking for device 0x%04llx\n", (long long)devno);
225         devname = blkid_devno_to_devname(devno);
226         free(devname);
227         return 0;
228 }
229 #endif