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blkid: Flush cached filesystem information on any error other than EPERM
[tools/e2fsprogs.git] / lib / blkid / devno.c
1 /*
2  * devno.c - find a particular device by its device number (major/minor)
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2003 Theodore Ts'o
5  * Copyright (C) 2001 Andreas Dilger
6  *
7  * %Begin-Header%
8  * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the
9  * GNU Lesser General Public License.
10  * %End-Header%
11  */
12
13 #include <stdio.h>
14 #include <string.h>
15 #if HAVE_UNISTD_H
16 #include <unistd.h>
17 #endif
18 #include <stdlib.h>
19 #include <string.h>
20 #if HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
21 #include <sys/types.h>
22 #endif
23 #if HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
24 #include <sys/stat.h>
25 #endif
26 #include <dirent.h>
27 #if HAVE_ERRNO_H
28 #include <errno.h>
29 #endif
30 #if HAVE_SYS_MKDEV_H
31 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
32 #endif
33
34 #include "blkidP.h"
35
36 struct dir_list {
37         char    *name;
38         struct dir_list *next;
39 };
40
41 char *blkid_strndup(const char *s, int length)
42 {
43         char *ret;
44
45         if (!s)
46                 return NULL;
47
48         if (!length)
49                 length = strlen(s);
50
51         ret = malloc(length + 1);
52         if (ret) {
53                 strncpy(ret, s, length);
54                 ret[length] = '\0';
55         }
56         return ret;
57 }
58
59 char *blkid_strdup(const char *s)
60 {
61         return blkid_strndup(s, 0);
62 }
63
64 /*
65  * This function adds an entry to the directory list
66  */
67 static void add_to_dirlist(const char *name, struct dir_list **list)
68 {
69         struct dir_list *dp;
70
71         dp = malloc(sizeof(struct dir_list));
72         if (!dp)
73                 return;
74         dp->name = blkid_strdup(name);
75         if (!dp->name) {
76                 free(dp);
77                 return;
78         }
79         dp->next = *list;
80         *list = dp;
81 }
82
83 /*
84  * This function frees a directory list
85  */
86 static void free_dirlist(struct dir_list **list)
87 {
88         struct dir_list *dp, *next;
89
90         for (dp = *list; dp; dp = next) {
91                 next = dp->next;
92                 free(dp->name);
93                 free(dp);
94         }
95         *list = NULL;
96 }
97
98 static void scan_dir(char *dirname, dev_t devno, struct dir_list **list,
99                             char **devname)
100 {
101         DIR     *dir;
102         struct dirent *dp;
103         char    path[1024];
104         int     dirlen;
105         struct stat st;
106
107         if ((dir = opendir(dirname)) == NULL)
108                 return;
109         dirlen = strlen(dirname) + 2;
110         while ((dp = readdir(dir)) != 0) {
111                 if (dirlen + strlen(dp->d_name) >= sizeof(path))
112                         continue;
113
114                 if (dp->d_name[0] == '.' &&
115                     ((dp->d_name[1] == 0) ||
116                      ((dp->d_name[1] == '.') && (dp->d_name[2] == 0))))
117                         continue;
118
119                 sprintf(path, "%s/%s", dirname, dp->d_name);
120                 if (stat(path, &st) < 0)
121                         continue;
122
123                 if (S_ISBLK(st.st_mode) && st.st_rdev == devno) {
124                         *devname = blkid_strdup(path);
125                         DBG(DEBUG_DEVNO,
126                             printf("found 0x%llx at %s (%p)\n", (long long)devno,
127                                    path, *devname));
128                         break;
129                 }
130                 if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && !lstat(path, &st) && 
131                     S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
132                         add_to_dirlist(path, list);
133         }
134         closedir(dir);
135         return;
136 }
137
138 /* Directories where we will try to search for device numbers */
139 const char *blkid_devdirs[] = { "/devices", "/devfs", "/dev", NULL };
140
141 /*
142  * This function finds the pathname to a block device with a given
143  * device number.  It returns a pointer to allocated memory to the
144  * pathname on success, and NULL on failure.
145  */
146 char *blkid_devno_to_devname(dev_t devno)
147 {
148         struct dir_list *list = NULL, *new_list = NULL;
149         char *devname = NULL;
150         const char **dir;
151
152         /*
153          * Add the starting directories to search in reverse order of
154          * importance, since we are using a stack...
155          */
156         for (dir = blkid_devdirs; *dir; dir++)
157                 add_to_dirlist(*dir, &list);
158
159         while (list) {
160                 struct dir_list *current = list;
161
162                 list = list->next;
163                 DBG(DEBUG_DEVNO, printf("directory %s\n", current->name));
164                 scan_dir(current->name, devno, &new_list, &devname);
165                 free(current->name);
166                 free(current);
167                 if (devname)
168                         break;
169                 /*
170                  * If we're done checking at this level, descend to
171                  * the next level of subdirectories. (breadth-first)
172                  */
173                 if (list == NULL) {
174                         list = new_list;
175                         new_list = NULL;
176                 }
177         }
178         free_dirlist(&list);
179         free_dirlist(&new_list);
180
181         if (!devname) {
182                 DBG(DEBUG_DEVNO,
183                     printf("blkid: couldn't find devno 0x%04lx\n", 
184                            (unsigned long) devno));
185         } else {
186                 DBG(DEBUG_DEVNO,
187                     printf("found devno 0x%04llx as %s\n", (long long)devno, devname));
188         }
189         
190
191         return devname;
192 }
193
194 #ifdef TEST_PROGRAM
195 int main(int argc, char** argv)
196 {
197         char    *devname, *tmp;
198         int     major, minor;
199         dev_t   devno;
200         const char *errmsg = "Couldn't parse %s: %s\n";
201
202         blkid_debug_mask = DEBUG_ALL;
203         if ((argc != 2) && (argc != 3)) {
204                 fprintf(stderr, "Usage:\t%s device_number\n\t%s major minor\n"
205                         "Resolve a device number to a device name\n",
206                         argv[0], argv[0]);
207                 exit(1);
208         }
209         if (argc == 2) {
210                 devno = strtoul(argv[1], &tmp, 0);
211                 if (*tmp) {
212                         fprintf(stderr, errmsg, "device number", argv[1]);
213                         exit(1);
214                 }
215         } else {
216                 major = strtoul(argv[1], &tmp, 0);
217                 if (*tmp) {
218                         fprintf(stderr, errmsg, "major number", argv[1]);
219                         exit(1);
220                 }
221                 minor = strtoul(argv[2], &tmp, 0);
222                 if (*tmp) {
223                         fprintf(stderr, errmsg, "minor number", argv[2]);
224                         exit(1);
225                 }
226                 devno = makedev(major, minor);
227         }
228         printf("Looking for device 0x%04llx\n", (long long)devno);
229         devname = blkid_devno_to_devname(devno);
230         if (devname)
231                 free(devname);
232         return 0;
233 }
234 #endif