5 A part of the extended file system 2 disk editor.
7 --------------------------------
8 Various initialization routines.
9 --------------------------------
11 First written on: April 9 1995
13 Copyright (C) 1995 Gadi Oxman
23 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
24 #include <sys/types.h>
30 char lines_s [80],cols_s [80];
32 void signal_handler (void);
34 void prepare_to_close (void)
38 if (device_handle!=NULL)
39 fclose (device_handle);
40 free_user_commands (&general_commands);
41 free_user_commands (&ext2_commands);
42 free_struct_descriptors ();
48 printf ("Initializing ...\n");
50 if (!process_configuration_file ()) {
51 fprintf (stderr,"Error - Unable to complete configuration. Quitting.\n");
55 general_commands.last_command=-1; /* No commands whatsoever meanwhile */
56 ext2_commands.last_command=-1;
57 add_general_commands (); /* Add the general commands, aviable always */
58 device_handle=NULL; /* Notice that our device is still not set up */
60 current_type=NULL; /* No filesystem specific types yet */
62 remember_lifo.entries_count=0; /* Object memory is empty */
64 init_windows (); /* Initialize the NCURSES interface */
65 init_readline (); /* Initialize the READLINE interface */
66 init_signals (); /* Initialize the signal handlers */
67 write_access=0; /* Write access disabled */
69 strcpy (last_command_line,"help"); /* Show the help screen to the user */
71 return (1); /* Success */
74 void add_general_commands (void)
77 add_user_command (&general_commands,"help","EXT2ED help system",help);
78 add_user_command (&general_commands,"set","Changes a variable in the current object",set);
79 add_user_command (&general_commands,"setdevice","Selects the filesystem block device (e.g. /dev/hda1)",set_device);
80 add_user_command (&general_commands,"setoffset","Moves asynchronicly in the filesystem",set_offset);
81 add_user_command (&general_commands,"settype","Tells EXT2ED how to interpert the current object",set_type);
82 add_user_command (&general_commands,"show","Displays the current object",show);
83 add_user_command (&general_commands,"pgup","Scrolls data one page up",pgup);
84 add_user_command (&general_commands,"pgdn","Scrolls data one page down",pgdn);
85 add_user_command (&general_commands,"redraw","Redisplay the screen",redraw);
86 add_user_command (&general_commands,"remember","Saves the current position and data information",remember);
87 add_user_command (&general_commands,"recall","Gets back to the saved object position",recall);
88 add_user_command (&general_commands,"enablewrite","Enters Read/Write mode - Allows changing the filesystem",enable_write);
89 add_user_command (&general_commands,"disablewrite","Enters read only mode",disable_write);
90 add_user_command (&general_commands,"writedata","Write data back to disk",write_data);
91 add_user_command (&general_commands,"next","Moves to the next byte in hex mode",next);
92 add_user_command (&general_commands,"prev","Moves to the previous byte in hex mode",prev);
95 void add_ext2_general_commands (void)
98 add_user_command (&ext2_commands,"super","Moves to the superblock of the filesystem",type_ext2___super);
99 add_user_command (&ext2_commands,"group","Moves to the first group descriptor",type_ext2___group);
100 add_user_command (&ext2_commands,"cd","Moves to the directory specified",type_ext2___cd);
103 int set_struct_descriptors (char *file_name)
107 char current_line [500],current_word [50],*ch;
108 char variable_name [50],variable_type [20];
109 struct struct_descriptor *current_descriptor;
111 if ( (fp=fopen (file_name,"rt"))==NULL) {
112 wprintw (command_win,"Error - Failed to open descriptors file %s\n",file_name);
113 refresh_command_win (); return (0);
117 fgets (current_line,500,fp);
118 if (feof (fp)) break;
119 ch=parse_word (current_line,current_word);
120 if (strcmp (current_word,"struct")==0) {
121 ch=parse_word (ch,current_word);
122 current_descriptor=add_new_descriptor (current_word);
124 while (strchr (current_line,'{')==NULL) {
125 fgets (current_line,500,fp);
126 if (feof (fp)) break;
128 if (feof (fp)) break;
130 fgets (current_line,500,fp);
132 while (strchr (current_line,'}')==NULL) {
133 while (strchr (current_line,';')==NULL) {
134 fgets (current_line,500,fp);
135 if (strchr (current_line,'}')!=NULL) break;
137 if (strchr (current_line,'}') !=NULL) break;
138 ch=parse_word (current_line,variable_type);
139 ch=parse_word (ch,variable_name);
140 while (variable_name [strlen (variable_name)-1]!=';') {
141 strcpy (variable_type,variable_name);
142 ch=parse_word (ch,variable_name);
144 variable_name [strlen (variable_name)-1]=0;
145 add_new_variable (current_descriptor,variable_type,variable_name);
146 fgets (current_line,500,fp);
155 void free_struct_descriptors (void)
158 struct struct_descriptor *ptr,*next;
163 free_user_commands (&ptr->type_commands);
167 first_type=last_type=current_type=NULL;
170 void free_user_commands (struct struct_commands *ptr)
175 for (i=0;i<=ptr->last_command;i++) {
176 free (ptr->names [i]);
177 free (ptr->descriptions [i]);
180 ptr->last_command=-1;
183 struct struct_descriptor *add_new_descriptor (char *name)
186 struct struct_descriptor *ptr;
188 if (first_type==NULL) {
189 first_type=last_type=ptr=(struct struct_descriptor *) malloc (sizeof (struct struct_descriptor));
191 printf ("Error - Can not allocate memory - Quitting\n");
194 ptr->prev=ptr->next=NULL;
195 strcpy (ptr->name,name);
198 ptr->type_commands.last_command=-1;
199 fill_type_commands (ptr);
202 ptr=(struct struct_descriptor *) malloc (sizeof (struct struct_descriptor));
204 printf ("Error - Can not allocate memory - Quitting\n");
207 ptr->prev=last_type;last_type->next=ptr;last_type=ptr;
208 strcpy (ptr->name,name);
211 ptr->type_commands.last_command=-1;
212 fill_type_commands (ptr);
217 void add_new_variable (struct struct_descriptor *ptr,char *v_type,char *v_name)
222 strcpy (ptr->field_names [ptr->fields_num],v_name);
223 ptr->field_positions [ptr->fields_num]=ptr->length;
225 if (strcasecmp (v_type,"long")==0) len=4;
226 if (strcasecmp (v_type,"__u32")==0) len=4;
227 if (strcasecmp (v_type,"__s32")==0) len=4;
229 if (strcasecmp (v_type,"__u16")==0) len=2;
230 if (strcasecmp (v_type,"__s16")==0) len=2;
231 if (strcasecmp (v_type,"short")==0) len=2;
232 if (strcasecmp (v_type,"int")==0) len=2;
234 if (strcasecmp (v_type,"__u8")==0) len=1;
235 if (strcasecmp (v_type,"__s8")==0) len=1;
236 if (strcasecmp (v_type,"char")==0) len=1;
238 ptr->field_lengths [ptr->fields_num]=len;
244 void fill_type_commands (struct struct_descriptor *ptr)
248 Set specific type user commands.
254 if (strcmp ((ptr->name),"file")==0) {
255 add_user_command (&ptr->type_commands,"show","Shows file data",type_file___show);
256 add_user_command (&ptr->type_commands,"inode","Returns to the inode of the current file",type_file___inode);
257 add_user_command (&ptr->type_commands,"display","Specifies data format - text or hex",type_file___display);
258 add_user_command (&ptr->type_commands,"next","Pass to next byte",type_file___next);
259 add_user_command (&ptr->type_commands,"prev","Pass to the previous byte",type_file___prev);
260 add_user_command (&ptr->type_commands,"offset","Pass to a specified byte in the current block",type_file___offset);
261 add_user_command (&ptr->type_commands,"nextblock","Pass to next file block",type_file___nextblock);
262 add_user_command (&ptr->type_commands,"prevblock","Pass to the previous file block",type_file___prevblock);
263 add_user_command (&ptr->type_commands,"block","Specify which file block to edit",type_file___block);
264 add_user_command (&ptr->type_commands,"remember","Saves the file\'s inode position for later reference",type_file___remember);
265 add_user_command (&ptr->type_commands,"set","Sets the current byte",type_file___set);
266 add_user_command (&ptr->type_commands,"writedata","Writes the current block to the disk",type_file___writedata);
269 if (strcmp ((ptr->name),"ext2_inode")==0) {
270 add_user_command (&ptr->type_commands,"show","Shows inode data",type_ext2_inode___show);
271 add_user_command (&ptr->type_commands,"next","Move to next inode in current block group",type_ext2_inode___next);
272 add_user_command (&ptr->type_commands,"prev","Move to next inode in current block group",type_ext2_inode___prev);
273 add_user_command (&ptr->type_commands,"group","Move to the group descriptors of the current inode table",type_ext2_inode___group);
274 add_user_command (&ptr->type_commands,"entry","Move to a specified entry in the current inode table",type_ext2_inode___entry);
275 add_user_command (&ptr->type_commands,"file","Display file data of the current inode",type_ext2_inode___file);
276 add_user_command (&ptr->type_commands,"dir","Display directory data of the current inode",type_ext2_inode___dir);
279 if (strcmp ((ptr->name),"dir")==0) {
280 add_user_command (&ptr->type_commands,"show","Shows current directory data",type_dir___show);
281 add_user_command (&ptr->type_commands,"inode","Returns to the inode of the current directory",type_dir___inode);
282 add_user_command (&ptr->type_commands,"next","Pass to the next directory entry",type_dir___next);
283 add_user_command (&ptr->type_commands,"prev","Pass to the previous directory entry",type_dir___prev);
284 add_user_command (&ptr->type_commands,"followinode","Follows the inode specified in this directory entry",type_dir___followinode);
285 add_user_command (&ptr->type_commands,"remember","Remember the inode of the current directory entry",type_dir___remember);
286 add_user_command (&ptr->type_commands,"cd","Changes directory relative to the current directory",type_dir___cd);
287 add_user_command (&ptr->type_commands,"entry","Moves to a specified entry in the current directory",type_dir___entry);
288 add_user_command (&ptr->type_commands,"writedata","Writes the current entry to the disk",type_dir___writedata);
289 add_user_command (&ptr->type_commands,"set","Changes a variable in the current directory entry",type_dir___set);
292 if (strcmp ((ptr->name),"ext2_super_block")==0) {
293 add_user_command (&ptr->type_commands,"show","Displays the super block data",type_ext2_super_block___show);
294 add_user_command (&ptr->type_commands,"gocopy","Move to another backup copy of the superblock",type_ext2_super_block___gocopy);
295 add_user_command (&ptr->type_commands,"setactivecopy","Copies the current superblock to the main superblock",type_ext2_super_block___setactivecopy);
298 if (strcmp ((ptr->name),"ext2_group_desc")==0) {
299 add_user_command (&ptr->type_commands,"next","Pass to the next block group decriptor",type_ext2_group_desc___next);
300 add_user_command (&ptr->type_commands,"prev","Pass to the previous group descriptor",type_ext2_group_desc___prev);
301 add_user_command (&ptr->type_commands,"entry","Pass to a specific group descriptor",type_ext2_group_desc___entry);
302 add_user_command (&ptr->type_commands,"show","Shows the current group descriptor",type_ext2_group_desc___show);
303 add_user_command (&ptr->type_commands,"inode","Pass to the inode table of the current group block",type_ext2_group_desc___inode);
304 add_user_command (&ptr->type_commands,"gocopy","Move to another backup copy of the group descriptor",type_ext2_group_desc___gocopy);
305 add_user_command (&ptr->type_commands,"blockbitmap","Show the block allocation bitmap of the current group block",type_ext2_group_desc___blockbitmap);
306 add_user_command (&ptr->type_commands,"inodebitmap","Show the inode allocation bitmap of the current group block",type_ext2_group_desc___inodebitmap);
307 add_user_command (&ptr->type_commands,"setactivecopy","Copies the current group descriptor to the main table",type_ext2_super_block___setactivecopy);
310 if (strcmp ((ptr->name),"block_bitmap")==0) {
311 add_user_command (&ptr->type_commands,"show","Displays the block allocation bitmap",type_ext2_block_bitmap___show);
312 add_user_command (&ptr->type_commands,"entry","Moves to a specific bit",type_ext2_block_bitmap___entry);
313 add_user_command (&ptr->type_commands,"next","Moves to the next bit",type_ext2_block_bitmap___next);
314 add_user_command (&ptr->type_commands,"prev","Moves to the previous bit",type_ext2_block_bitmap___prev);
315 add_user_command (&ptr->type_commands,"allocate","Allocates the current block",type_ext2_block_bitmap___allocate);
316 add_user_command (&ptr->type_commands,"deallocate","Deallocates the current block",type_ext2_block_bitmap___deallocate);
319 if (strcmp ((ptr->name),"inode_bitmap")==0) {
320 add_user_command (&ptr->type_commands,"show","Displays the inode allocation bitmap",type_ext2_inode_bitmap___show);
321 add_user_command (&ptr->type_commands,"entry","Moves to a specific bit",type_ext2_inode_bitmap___entry);
322 add_user_command (&ptr->type_commands,"next","Moves to the next bit",type_ext2_inode_bitmap___next);
323 add_user_command (&ptr->type_commands,"prev","Moves to the previous bit",type_ext2_inode_bitmap___prev);
324 add_user_command (&ptr->type_commands,"allocate","Allocates the current inode",type_ext2_inode_bitmap___allocate);
325 add_user_command (&ptr->type_commands,"deallocate","Deallocates the current inode",type_ext2_inode_bitmap___deallocate);
330 void add_user_command (struct struct_commands *ptr,char *name,char *description,PF callback)
335 num=ptr->last_command;
336 if (num+1==MAX_COMMANDS_NUM) {
337 printf ("Internal Error - Can't add command %s\n",name);
341 ptr->last_command=++num;
343 ptr->names [num]=(char *) malloc (strlen (name)+1);
344 strcpy (ptr->names [num],name);
346 if (*description!=0) {
347 ptr->descriptions [num]=(char *) malloc (strlen (description)+1);
348 strcpy (ptr->descriptions [num],description);
351 ptr->callback [num]=callback;
354 int set_file_system_info (void)
358 struct ext2_super_block *sb;
360 file_system_info.super_block_offset=1024;
361 file_system_info.file_system_size=DefaultTotalBlocks*DefaultBlockSize;
363 low_read ((char *) &file_system_info.super_block,sizeof (struct ext2_super_block),file_system_info.super_block_offset);
365 sb=&file_system_info.super_block;
367 if (sb->s_magic == EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)
371 wprintw (command_win,"Detected extended 2 file system on device %s\n",device_name);
373 wprintw (command_win,"Warning - Extended 2 filesystem not detected on device %s\n",device_name);
375 if (!ext2_detected && !ForceExt2)
376 wprintw (command_win,"You may wish to use the configuration option ForceExt2 on\n");
378 if (ForceExt2 && !ext2_detected)
379 wprintw (command_win,"Forcing extended 2 filesystem\n");
381 if (ForceDefault || !ext2_detected)
382 wprintw (command_win,"Forcing default parameters\n");
384 refresh_command_win ();
386 if (ext2_detected || ForceExt2) {
387 add_ext2_general_commands ();
388 if (!set_struct_descriptors (Ext2Descriptors))
392 if (!ForceDefault && ext2_detected) {
394 file_system_info.block_size=EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE << sb->s_log_block_size;
395 if (file_system_info.block_size == EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE)
396 file_system_info.first_group_desc_offset=2*EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE;
398 file_system_info.first_group_desc_offset=file_system_info.block_size;
399 file_system_info.groups_count=( sb->s_blocks_count-sb->s_first_data_block+sb->s_blocks_per_group-1) /
400 sb->s_blocks_per_group;
402 file_system_info.inodes_per_block=file_system_info.block_size/sizeof (struct ext2_inode);
403 file_system_info.blocks_per_group=sb->s_inodes_per_group/file_system_info.inodes_per_block;
404 file_system_info.no_blocks_in_group=sb->s_blocks_per_group;
405 file_system_info.file_system_size=(sb->s_blocks_count-1)*file_system_info.block_size;
409 file_system_info.file_system_size=DefaultTotalBlocks*DefaultBlockSize;
410 file_system_info.block_size=DefaultBlockSize;
411 file_system_info.no_blocks_in_group=DefaultBlocksInGroup;
414 if (file_system_info.file_system_size > 2147483647) {
415 wprintw (command_win,"Sorry, filesystems bigger than 2 GB are currently not supported\n");
421 void init_readline (void)
424 rl_completion_entry_function=(Function *) complete_command;
427 void init_signals (void)
430 signal (SIGWINCH,(SignalHandler) signal_SIGWINCH_handler); /* Catch SIGWINCH */
431 signal (SIGTERM,(SignalHandler) signal_SIGTERM_handler);
432 signal (SIGSEGV,(SignalHandler) signal_SIGSEGV_handler);
436 void signal_SIGWINCH_handler (int sig_num)
439 redraw_request=1; /* We will handle it in main.c */
442 void signal_SIGTERM_handler (int sig_num)
446 printf ("Terminated due to signal %d\n",sig_num);
450 void signal_SIGSEGV_handler (int sig_num)
454 printf ("Killed by signal %d !\n",sig_num);
458 int process_configuration_file (void)
462 char option [80],value [80];
465 strcpy (buffer,VAR_DIR);
466 strcat (buffer,"/ext2ed.conf");
468 if ((fp=fopen (buffer,"rt"))==NULL) {
469 fprintf (stderr,"Error - Unable to open configuration file %s\n",buffer);
473 while (get_next_option (fp,option,value)) {
474 if (strcasecmp (option,"Ext2Descriptors")==0) {
475 strcpy (Ext2Descriptors,value);
478 else if (strcasecmp (option,"AlternateDescriptors")==0) {
479 strcpy (AlternateDescriptors,value);
482 else if (strcasecmp (option,"LogFile")==0) {
483 strcpy (LogFile,value);
486 else if (strcasecmp (option,"LogChanges")==0) {
487 if (strcasecmp (value,"on")==0)
489 else if (strcasecmp (value,"off")==0)
492 fprintf (stderr,"Error - Illegal value: %s %s\n",option,value);
493 fclose (fp);return (0);
497 else if (strcasecmp (option,"AllowChanges")==0) {
498 if (strcasecmp (value,"on")==0)
500 else if (strcasecmp (value,"off")==0)
503 fprintf (stderr,"Error - Illegal value: %s %s\n",option,value);
504 fclose (fp);return (0);
508 else if (strcasecmp (option,"AllowMountedRead")==0) {
509 if (strcasecmp (value,"on")==0)
510 AllowMountedRead = 1;
511 else if (strcasecmp (value,"off")==0)
512 AllowMountedRead = 0;
514 fprintf (stderr,"Error - Illegal value: %s %s\n",option,value);
515 fclose (fp);return (0);
519 else if (strcasecmp (option,"ForceExt2")==0) {
520 if (strcasecmp (value,"on")==0)
522 else if (strcasecmp (value,"off")==0)
525 fprintf (stderr,"Error - Illegal value: %s %s\n",option,value);
526 fclose (fp);return (0);
530 else if (strcasecmp (option,"DefaultBlockSize")==0) {
531 DefaultBlockSize = atoi (value);
534 else if (strcasecmp (option,"DefaultTotalBlocks")==0) {
535 DefaultTotalBlocks = strtoul (value,NULL,10);
538 else if (strcasecmp (option,"DefaultBlocksInGroup")==0) {
539 DefaultBlocksInGroup = strtoul (value,NULL,10);
542 else if (strcasecmp (option,"ForceDefault")==0) {
543 if (strcasecmp (value,"on")==0)
545 else if (strcasecmp (value,"off")==0)
548 fprintf (stderr,"Error - Illegal value: %s %s\n",option,value);
549 fclose (fp);return (0);
554 fprintf (stderr,"Error - Unknown option: %s\n",option);
555 fclose (fp);return (0);
559 printf ("Configuration completed\n");
564 int get_next_option (FILE *fp,char *option,char *value)
570 if (feof (fp)) return (0);
572 if (feof (fp)) return (0);
573 fgets (buffer,500,fp);
574 } while (buffer [0]=='#' || buffer [0]=='\n');
576 ptr=parse_word (buffer,option);
577 ptr=parse_word (ptr,value);
581 void check_mounted (char *name)
586 char current_line [500],current_word [200];
590 if ( (fp=fopen ("/etc/mtab","rt"))==NULL) {
591 wprintw (command_win,"Error - Failed to open /etc/mtab. Assuming filesystem is mounted.\n");
592 refresh_command_win ();mounted=1;return;
596 fgets (current_line,500,fp);
597 if (feof (fp)) break;
598 ptr=parse_word (current_line,current_word);
599 if (strcasecmp (current_word,name)==0) {
600 mounted=1;fclose (fp);return;