2 * unix.c - The unix-specific code for e2fsck
4 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Theodore Ts'o.
7 * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
36 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
37 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
42 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
43 #include <sys/types.h>
49 #include "et/com_err.h"
52 #include "../version.h"
54 /* Command line options */
55 static int cflag; /* check disk */
56 static int show_version_only;
59 static int replace_bad_blocks;
60 static int keep_bad_blocks;
61 static char *bad_blocks_file;
63 e2fsck_t e2fsck_global_ctx; /* Try your very best not to use this! */
65 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG /* Enabled by configure --enable-jfs-debug */
66 int journal_enable_debug = -1;
69 static void usage(e2fsck_t ctx)
72 _("Usage: %s [-panyrcdfvtDFV] [-b superblock] [-B blocksize]\n"
73 "\t\t[-I inode_buffer_blocks] [-P process_inode_size]\n"
74 "\t\t[-l|-L bad_blocks_file] [-C fd] [-j external_journal]\n"
75 "\t\t[-E extended-options] device\n"),
78 fprintf(stderr, _("\nEmergency help:\n"
79 " -p Automatic repair (no questions)\n"
80 " -n Make no changes to the filesystem\n"
81 " -y Assume \"yes\" to all questions\n"
82 " -c Check for bad blocks and add them to the badblock list\n"
83 " -f Force checking even if filesystem is marked clean\n"));
86 " -b superblock Use alternative superblock\n"
87 " -B blocksize Force blocksize when looking for superblock\n"
88 " -j external_journal Set location of the external journal\n"
89 " -l bad_blocks_file Add to badblocks list\n"
90 " -L bad_blocks_file Set badblocks list\n"
96 static void show_stats(e2fsck_t ctx)
98 ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
99 ext2_ino_t inodes, inodes_used;
100 blk_t blocks, blocks_used;
102 int num_files, num_links;
105 dir_links = 2 * ctx->fs_directory_count - 1;
106 num_files = ctx->fs_total_count - dir_links;
107 num_links = ctx->fs_links_count - dir_links;
108 inodes = fs->super->s_inodes_count;
109 inodes_used = (fs->super->s_inodes_count -
110 fs->super->s_free_inodes_count);
111 blocks = fs->super->s_blocks_count;
112 blocks_used = (fs->super->s_blocks_count -
113 fs->super->s_free_blocks_count);
115 frag_percent = (10000 * ctx->fs_fragmented) / inodes_used;
116 frag_percent = (frag_percent + 5) / 10;
119 printf(_("%s: %u/%u files (%0d.%d%% non-contiguous), %u/%u blocks\n"),
120 ctx->device_name, inodes_used, inodes,
121 frag_percent / 10, frag_percent % 10,
122 blocks_used, blocks);
125 printf (P_("\n%8u inode used (%2.2f%%)\n", "\n%8u inodes used (%2.2f%%)\n",
126 inodes_used), inodes_used, 100.0 * inodes_used / inodes);
127 printf (P_("%8u non-contiguous inode (%0d.%d%%)\n",
128 "%8u non-contiguous inodes (%0d.%d%%)\n",
130 ctx->fs_fragmented, frag_percent / 10, frag_percent % 10);
131 printf (_(" # of inodes with ind/dind/tind blocks: %u/%u/%u\n"),
132 ctx->fs_ind_count, ctx->fs_dind_count, ctx->fs_tind_count);
133 printf (P_("%8u block used (%2.2f%%)\n", "%8u blocks used (%2.2f%%)\n",
134 blocks_used), blocks_used, 100.0 * blocks_used / blocks);
135 printf (P_("%8u bad block\n", "%8u bad blocks\n",
136 ctx->fs_badblocks_count), ctx->fs_badblocks_count);
137 printf (P_("%8u large file\n", "%8u large files\n",
138 ctx->large_files), ctx->large_files);
139 printf (P_("\n%8u regular file\n", "\n%8u regular files\n",
140 ctx->fs_regular_count), ctx->fs_regular_count);
141 printf (P_("%8u directory\n", "%8u directories\n",
142 ctx->fs_directory_count), ctx->fs_directory_count);
143 printf (P_("%8u character device file\n",
144 "%8u character device files\n", ctx->fs_chardev_count),
145 ctx->fs_chardev_count);
146 printf (P_("%8u block device file\n", "%8u block device files\n",
147 ctx->fs_blockdev_count), ctx->fs_blockdev_count);
148 printf (P_("%8u fifo\n", "%8u fifos\n", ctx->fs_fifo_count),
150 printf (P_("%8u link\n", "%8u links\n",
151 ctx->fs_links_count - dir_links),
152 ctx->fs_links_count - dir_links);
153 printf (P_("%8u symbolic link", "%8u symbolic links",
154 ctx->fs_symlinks_count), ctx->fs_symlinks_count);
155 printf (P_(" (%u fast symbolic link)\n", " (%u fast symbolic links)\n",
156 ctx->fs_fast_symlinks_count), ctx->fs_fast_symlinks_count);
157 printf (P_("%8u socket\n", "%8u sockets\n", ctx->fs_sockets_count),
158 ctx->fs_sockets_count);
159 printf ("--------\n");
160 printf (P_("%8u file\n", "%8u files\n",
161 ctx->fs_total_count - dir_links),
162 ctx->fs_total_count - dir_links);
165 static void check_mount(e2fsck_t ctx)
170 retval = ext2fs_check_if_mounted(ctx->filesystem_name,
173 com_err("ext2fs_check_if_mount", retval,
174 _("while determining whether %s is mounted."),
175 ctx->filesystem_name);
180 * If the filesystem isn't mounted, or it's the root
181 * filesystem and it's mounted read-only, and we're not doing
182 * a read/write check, then everything's fine.
184 if ((!(ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED)) ||
185 ((ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_ISROOT) &&
186 (ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY) &&
187 !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_WRITECHECK)))
190 if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) &&
191 !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_WRITECHECK)) {
192 printf(_("Warning! %s is mounted.\n"), ctx->filesystem_name);
196 printf(_("%s is mounted. "), ctx->filesystem_name);
197 if (!ctx->interactive)
198 fatal_error(ctx, _("Cannot continue, aborting.\n\n"));
199 printf(_("\n\n\007\007\007\007WARNING!!! "
200 "Running e2fsck on a mounted filesystem may cause\n"
201 "SEVERE filesystem damage.\007\007\007\n\n"));
202 cont = ask_yn(_("Do you really want to continue"), -1);
204 printf (_("check aborted.\n"));
210 static int is_on_batt(void)
214 char tmp[80], tmp2[80], fname[80];
218 f = fopen("/proc/apm", "r");
220 if (fscanf(f, "%s %s %s %x", tmp, tmp, tmp, &acflag) != 4)
223 return (acflag != 1);
225 d = opendir("/proc/acpi/ac_adapter");
227 while ((de=readdir(d)) != NULL) {
228 if (!strncmp(".", de->d_name, 1))
230 snprintf(fname, 80, "/proc/acpi/ac_adapter/%s/state",
232 f = fopen(fname, "r");
235 if (fscanf(f, "%s %s", tmp2, tmp) != 2)
238 if (strncmp(tmp, "off-line", 8) == 0) {
249 * This routine checks to see if a filesystem can be skipped; if so,
250 * it will exit with E2FSCK_OK. Under some conditions it will print a
251 * message explaining why a check is being forced.
253 static void check_if_skip(e2fsck_t ctx)
255 ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
256 const char *reason = NULL;
257 unsigned int reason_arg = 0;
259 int batt = is_on_batt();
260 int defer_check_on_battery;
263 profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options",
264 "defer_check_on_battery", 0, 1,
265 &defer_check_on_battery);
266 if (!defer_check_on_battery)
269 if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_FORCE) || bad_blocks_file || cflag)
272 lastcheck = fs->super->s_lastcheck;
273 if (lastcheck > ctx->now)
274 lastcheck -= ctx->time_fudge;
275 if ((fs->super->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS) ||
276 !ext2fs_test_valid(fs))
277 reason = _(" contains a file system with errors");
278 else if ((fs->super->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS) == 0)
279 reason = _(" was not cleanly unmounted");
280 else if (check_backup_super_block(ctx))
281 reason = _(" primary superblock features different from backup");
282 else if ((fs->super->s_max_mnt_count > 0) &&
283 (fs->super->s_mnt_count >=
284 (unsigned) fs->super->s_max_mnt_count)) {
285 reason = _(" has been mounted %u times without being checked");
286 reason_arg = fs->super->s_mnt_count;
287 if (batt && (fs->super->s_mnt_count <
288 (unsigned) fs->super->s_max_mnt_count*2))
290 } else if (fs->super->s_checkinterval &&
291 ((ctx->now - lastcheck) >= fs->super->s_checkinterval)) {
292 reason = _(" has gone %u days without being checked");
293 reason_arg = (ctx->now - fs->super->s_lastcheck)/(3600*24);
294 if (batt && ((ctx->now - fs->super->s_lastcheck) <
295 fs->super->s_checkinterval*2))
299 fputs(ctx->device_name, stdout);
300 printf(reason, reason_arg);
301 fputs(_(", check forced.\n"), stdout);
304 printf(_("%s: clean, %u/%u files, %u/%u blocks"), ctx->device_name,
305 fs->super->s_inodes_count - fs->super->s_free_inodes_count,
306 fs->super->s_inodes_count,
307 fs->super->s_blocks_count - fs->super->s_free_blocks_count,
308 fs->super->s_blocks_count);
310 if (fs->super->s_max_mnt_count > 0) {
311 next_check = fs->super->s_max_mnt_count - fs->super->s_mnt_count;
315 if (fs->super->s_checkinterval &&
316 ((ctx->now - fs->super->s_lastcheck) >= fs->super->s_checkinterval))
318 if (next_check <= 5) {
319 if (next_check == 1) {
321 fputs(_(" (check deferred; on battery)"),
324 fputs(_(" (check after next mount)"), stdout);
326 printf(_(" (check in %ld mounts)"), next_check);
331 e2fsck_free_context(ctx);
336 * For completion notice
342 struct percent_tbl e2fsck_tbl = {
343 5, { 0, 70, 90, 92, 95, 100 }
345 static char bar[128], spaces[128];
347 static float calc_percent(struct percent_tbl *tbl, int pass, int curr,
354 if (pass > tbl->max_pass || max == 0)
356 percent = ((float) curr) / ((float) max);
357 return ((percent * (tbl->table[pass] - tbl->table[pass-1]))
358 + tbl->table[pass-1]);
361 extern void e2fsck_clear_progbar(e2fsck_t ctx)
363 if (!(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_PROG_BAR))
366 printf("%s%s\r%s", ctx->start_meta, spaces + (sizeof(spaces) - 80),
369 ctx->flags &= ~E2F_FLAG_PROG_BAR;
372 int e2fsck_simple_progress(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *label, float percent,
375 static const char spinner[] = "\\|/-";
382 if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_PROG_SUPPRESS)
386 * Calculate the new progress position. If the
387 * percentage hasn't changed, then we skip out right
390 fixed_percent = (int) ((10 * percent) + 0.5);
391 if (ctx->progress_last_percent == fixed_percent)
393 ctx->progress_last_percent = fixed_percent;
396 * If we've already updated the spinner once within
397 * the last 1/8th of a second, no point doing it
400 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
401 tick = (tv.tv_sec << 3) + (tv.tv_usec / (1000000 / 8));
402 if ((tick == ctx->progress_last_time) &&
403 (fixed_percent != 0) && (fixed_percent != 1000))
405 ctx->progress_last_time = tick;
408 * Advance the spinner, and note that the progress bar
409 * will be on the screen
411 ctx->progress_pos = (ctx->progress_pos+1) & 3;
412 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_PROG_BAR;
414 dpywidth = 66 - strlen(label);
415 dpywidth = 8 * (dpywidth / 8);
419 i = ((percent * dpywidth) + 50) / 100;
420 printf("%s%s: |%s%s", ctx->start_meta, label,
421 bar + (sizeof(bar) - (i+1)),
422 spaces + (sizeof(spaces) - (dpywidth - i + 1)));
423 if (fixed_percent == 1000)
426 fputc(spinner[ctx->progress_pos & 3], stdout);
427 printf(" %4.1f%% ", percent);
429 printf("%u\r", dpynum);
431 fputs(" \r", stdout);
432 fputs(ctx->stop_meta, stdout);
434 if (fixed_percent == 1000)
435 e2fsck_clear_progbar(ctx);
441 static int e2fsck_update_progress(e2fsck_t ctx, int pass,
442 unsigned long cur, unsigned long max)
450 if (ctx->progress_fd) {
451 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d %lu %lu %s\n",
452 pass, cur, max, ctx->device_name);
453 write(ctx->progress_fd, buf, strlen(buf));
455 percent = calc_percent(&e2fsck_tbl, pass, cur, max);
456 e2fsck_simple_progress(ctx, ctx->device_name,
462 #define PATH_SET "PATH=/sbin"
464 static void reserve_stdio_fds(void)
469 fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
473 fprintf(stderr, _("ERROR: Couldn't open "
483 static void signal_progress_on(int sig EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
485 e2fsck_t ctx = e2fsck_global_ctx;
490 ctx->progress = e2fsck_update_progress;
493 static void signal_progress_off(int sig EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
495 e2fsck_t ctx = e2fsck_global_ctx;
500 e2fsck_clear_progbar(ctx);
504 static void signal_cancel(int sig EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
506 e2fsck_t ctx = e2fsck_global_ctx;
511 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_CANCEL;
515 static void parse_extended_opts(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *opts)
517 char *buf, *token, *next, *p, *arg;
519 int extended_usage = 0;
521 buf = string_copy(ctx, opts, 0);
522 for (token = buf; token && *token; token = next) {
523 p = strchr(token, ',');
529 arg = strchr(token, '=');
534 if (strcmp(token, "ea_ver") == 0) {
539 ea_ver = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
541 ((ea_ver != 1) && (ea_ver != 2))) {
543 _("Invalid EA version.\n"));
547 ctx->ext_attr_ver = ea_ver;
549 fprintf(stderr, _("Unknown extended option: %s\n"),
556 if (extended_usage) {
557 fputs(("\nExtended options are separated by commas, "
558 "and may take an argument which\n"
559 "is set off by an equals ('=') sign. "
560 "Valid extended options are:\n"
561 "\tea_ver=<ea_version (1 or 2)>\n"
563 "\tinit_groups\n\n"), stderr);
568 static void syntax_err_report(const char *filename, long err, int line_num)
571 _("Syntax error in e2fsck config file (%s, line #%d)\n\t%s\n"),
572 filename, line_num, error_message(err));
576 static const char *config_fn[] = { ROOT_SYSCONFDIR "/e2fsck.conf", 0 };
578 static errcode_t PRS(int argc, char *argv[], e2fsck_t *ret_ctx)
583 extern void *mallwatch;
590 char *extended_opts = 0;
592 int res; /* result of sscanf */
593 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG
597 retval = e2fsck_allocate_context(&ctx);
603 setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IONBF, BUFSIZ);
604 setvbuf(stderr, NULL, _IONBF, BUFSIZ);
605 if (isatty(0) && isatty(1)) {
606 ctx->interactive = 1;
608 ctx->start_meta[0] = '\001';
609 ctx->stop_meta[0] = '\002';
611 memset(bar, '=', sizeof(bar)-1);
612 memset(spaces, ' ', sizeof(spaces)-1);
613 add_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
614 add_error_table(&et_prof_error_table);
615 blkid_get_cache(&ctx->blkid, NULL);
618 ctx->program_name = *argv;
620 ctx->program_name = "e2fsck";
621 while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "panyrcC:B:dE:fvtFVM:b:I:j:P:l:L:N:SsDk")) != EOF)
624 ctx->progress = e2fsck_update_progress;
625 res = sscanf(optarg, "%d", &ctx->progress_fd);
629 if (ctx->progress_fd < 0) {
631 ctx->progress_fd = ctx->progress_fd * -1;
633 if (!ctx->progress_fd)
635 /* Validate the file descriptor to avoid disasters */
636 fd = dup(ctx->progress_fd);
639 _("Error validating file descriptor %d: %s\n"),
641 error_message(errno));
643 _("Invalid completion information file descriptor"));
648 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_COMPRESS_DIRS;
651 extended_opts = optarg;
655 if (ctx->options & (E2F_OPT_YES|E2F_OPT_NO)) {
658 _("Only one of the options -p/-a, -n or -y may be specified."));
660 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_PREEN;
663 if (ctx->options & (E2F_OPT_YES|E2F_OPT_PREEN))
665 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_NO;
668 if (ctx->options & (E2F_OPT_PREEN|E2F_OPT_NO))
670 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_YES;
673 #ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
674 if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_TIME)
675 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_TIME2;
677 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_TIME;
679 fprintf(stderr, _("The -t option is not "
680 "supported on this version of e2fsck.\n"));
685 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_WRITECHECK;
686 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_CHECKBLOCKS;
689 /* What we do by default, anyway! */
692 res = sscanf(optarg, "%d", &ctx->use_superblock);
695 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_SB_SPECIFIED;
698 ctx->blocksize = atoi(optarg);
701 res = sscanf(optarg, "%d", &ctx->inode_buffer_blocks);
706 ctx->journal_name = string_copy(ctx, optarg, 0);
709 res = sscanf(optarg, "%d", &ctx->process_inode_size);
714 replace_bad_blocks++;
716 bad_blocks_file = string_copy(ctx, optarg, 0);
719 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_DEBUG;
722 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_FORCE;
731 show_version_only = 1;
735 mallwatch = (void *) strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
739 ctx->device_name = string_copy(ctx, optarg, 0);
747 if (show_version_only)
749 if (optind != argc - 1)
751 if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO) && !bad_blocks_file &&
752 !cflag && !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_COMPRESS_DIRS))
753 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_READONLY;
755 ctx->io_options = strchr(argv[optind], '?');
757 *ctx->io_options++ = 0;
758 ctx->filesystem_name = blkid_get_devname(ctx->blkid, argv[optind], 0);
759 if (!ctx->filesystem_name) {
760 com_err(ctx->program_name, 0, _("Unable to resolve '%s'"),
764 ctx->filesystem_name = string_copy(ctx, ctx->filesystem_name, 0);
766 parse_extended_opts(ctx, extended_opts);
768 if ((cp = getenv("E2FSCK_CONFIG")) != NULL)
770 profile_set_syntax_err_cb(syntax_err_report);
771 profile_init(config_fn, &ctx->profile);
774 fd = open(ctx->filesystem_name, O_RDONLY, 0);
776 com_err("open", errno,
777 _("while opening %s for flushing"),
778 ctx->filesystem_name);
781 if ((retval = ext2fs_sync_device(fd, 1))) {
782 com_err("ext2fs_sync_device", retval,
783 _("while trying to flush %s"),
784 ctx->filesystem_name);
789 if (cflag && bad_blocks_file) {
790 fprintf(stderr, _("The -c and the -l/-L options may "
791 "not be both used at the same time.\n"));
796 * Set up signal action
798 memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(struct sigaction));
799 sa.sa_handler = signal_cancel;
800 sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, 0);
801 sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, 0);
803 sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
805 e2fsck_global_ctx = ctx;
806 sa.sa_handler = signal_progress_on;
807 sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, 0);
808 sa.sa_handler = signal_progress_off;
809 sigaction(SIGUSR2, &sa, 0);
812 /* Update our PATH to include /sbin if we need to run badblocks */
814 char *oldpath = getenv("PATH");
816 int len = sizeof(PATH_SET) + 1;
819 len += strlen(oldpath);
821 newpath = malloc(len);
823 fatal_error(ctx, "Couldn't malloc() newpath");
824 strcpy(newpath, PATH_SET);
827 strcat(newpath, ":");
828 strcat(newpath, oldpath);
832 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG
833 jbd_debug = getenv("E2FSCK_JBD_DEBUG");
835 res = sscanf(jbd_debug, "%d", &journal_enable_debug);
838 _("E2FSCK_JBD_DEBUG \"%s\" not an integer\n\n"),
847 fprintf(stderr, _("\nInvalid non-numeric argument to -%c (\"%s\")\n\n"),
852 static const char *my_ver_string = E2FSPROGS_VERSION;
853 static const char *my_ver_date = E2FSPROGS_DATE;
855 int main (int argc, char *argv[])
857 errcode_t retval = 0, orig_retval = 0;
858 int exit_value = FSCK_OK;
861 struct ext2_super_block *sb;
862 const char *lib_ver_date;
865 struct problem_context pctx;
866 int flags, run_result;
868 int sysval, sys_page_size = 4096;
872 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
880 setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, "");
881 setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
882 bindtextdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME, LOCALEDIR);
883 textdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME);
885 my_ver = ext2fs_parse_version_string(my_ver_string);
886 lib_ver = ext2fs_get_library_version(0, &lib_ver_date);
887 if (my_ver > lib_ver) {
888 fprintf( stderr, _("Error: ext2fs library version "
893 retval = PRS(argc, argv, &ctx);
895 com_err("e2fsck", retval,
896 _("while trying to initialize program"));
901 #ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
902 init_resource_track(&ctx->global_rtrack, NULL);
905 if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN) || show_version_only)
906 fprintf(stderr, "e2fsck %s (%s)\n", my_ver_string,
909 if (show_version_only) {
910 fprintf(stderr, _("\tUsing %s, %s\n"),
911 error_message(EXT2_ET_BASE), lib_ver_date);
917 if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN) &&
918 !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO) &&
919 !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_YES)) {
920 if (!ctx->interactive)
922 _("need terminal for interactive repairs"));
924 ctx->superblock = ctx->use_superblock;
926 #ifdef CONFIG_TESTIO_DEBUG
927 io_ptr = test_io_manager;
928 test_io_backing_manager = unix_io_manager;
930 io_ptr = unix_io_manager;
932 flags = EXT2_FLAG_NOFREE_ON_ERROR;
933 if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) == 0)
934 flags |= EXT2_FLAG_RW;
935 if ((ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) == 0)
936 flags |= EXT2_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
938 if (ctx->superblock && ctx->blocksize) {
939 retval = ext2fs_open2(ctx->filesystem_name, ctx->io_options,
940 flags, ctx->superblock, ctx->blocksize,
942 } else if (ctx->superblock) {
944 for (blocksize = EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE;
945 blocksize <= EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE; blocksize *= 2) {
946 retval = ext2fs_open2(ctx->filesystem_name,
947 ctx->io_options, flags,
948 ctx->superblock, blocksize,
954 retval = ext2fs_open2(ctx->filesystem_name, ctx->io_options,
955 flags, 0, 0, io_ptr, &fs);
956 if (!ctx->superblock && !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN) &&
957 !(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SB_SPECIFIED) &&
958 ((retval == EXT2_ET_BAD_MAGIC) ||
959 (retval == EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK) ||
960 ((retval == 0) && ext2fs_check_desc(fs)))) {
961 if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_NOFREE_ON_ERROR) {
965 if (!fs || (fs->group_desc_count > 1)) {
966 printf(_("%s: %s trying backup blocks...\n"),
968 retval ? _("Superblock invalid,") :
969 _("Group descriptors look bad..."));
970 get_backup_sb(ctx, fs, ctx->filesystem_name, io_ptr);
973 orig_retval = retval;
977 if (((retval == EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE) ||
978 (retval == EXT2_ET_RO_UNSUPP_FEATURE)) &&
981 features[0] = (sb->s_feature_compat &
982 ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP);
983 features[1] = (sb->s_feature_incompat &
984 ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP);
985 features[2] = (sb->s_feature_ro_compat &
986 ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP);
987 if (features[0] || features[1] || features[2])
988 goto print_unsupp_features;
992 retval = orig_retval;
993 com_err(ctx->program_name, retval, _("while trying to open %s"),
994 ctx->filesystem_name);
995 if (retval == EXT2_ET_REV_TOO_HIGH) {
996 printf(_("The filesystem revision is apparently "
997 "too high for this version of e2fsck.\n"
998 "(Or the filesystem superblock "
1000 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_SB_CORRUPT, &pctx);
1001 } else if (retval == EXT2_ET_SHORT_READ)
1002 printf(_("Could this be a zero-length partition?\n"));
1003 else if ((retval == EPERM) || (retval == EACCES))
1004 printf(_("You must have %s access to the "
1005 "filesystem or be root\n"),
1006 (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) ?
1008 else if (retval == ENXIO)
1009 printf(_("Possibly non-existent or swap device?\n"));
1010 else if (retval == EBUSY)
1011 printf(_("Filesystem mounted or opened exclusively "
1012 "by another program?\n"));
1014 else if (retval == EROFS)
1015 printf(_("Disk write-protected; use the -n option "
1016 "to do a read-only\n"
1017 "check of the device.\n"));
1020 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_SB_CORRUPT, &pctx);
1021 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1024 * We only update the master superblock because (a) paranoia;
1025 * we don't want to corrupt the backup superblocks, and (b) we
1026 * don't need to update the mount count and last checked
1027 * fields in the backup superblock (the kernel doesn't update
1028 * the backup superblocks anyway). With newer versions of the
1029 * library this flag is set by ext2fs_open2(), but we set this
1030 * here just to be sure. (No, we don't support e2fsck running
1031 * with some other libext2fs than the one that it was shipped
1032 * with, but just in case....)
1034 fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
1036 if (!(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_GOT_DEVSIZE)) {
1037 __u32 blocksize = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super);
1038 int need_restart = 0;
1040 pctx.errcode = ext2fs_get_device_size(ctx->filesystem_name,
1044 * The floppy driver refuses to allow anyone else to
1045 * open the device if has been opened with O_EXCL;
1046 * this is unlike other block device drivers in Linux.
1047 * To handle this, we close the filesystem and then
1048 * reopen the filesystem after we get the device size.
1050 if (pctx.errcode == EBUSY) {
1054 ext2fs_get_device_size(ctx->filesystem_name,
1058 if (pctx.errcode == EXT2_ET_UNIMPLEMENTED)
1059 ctx->num_blocks = 0;
1060 else if (pctx.errcode) {
1061 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_GETSIZE_ERROR, &pctx);
1062 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
1063 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1065 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_GOT_DEVSIZE;
1071 fs->priv_data = ctx;
1074 if (sb->s_rev_level > E2FSCK_CURRENT_REV) {
1075 com_err(ctx->program_name, EXT2_ET_REV_TOO_HIGH,
1076 _("while trying to open %s"),
1077 ctx->filesystem_name);
1079 fatal_error(ctx, _("Get a newer version of e2fsck!"));
1083 * Set the device name, which is used whenever we print error
1084 * or informational messages to the user.
1086 if (ctx->device_name == 0 &&
1087 (sb->s_volume_name[0] != 0)) {
1088 ctx->device_name = string_copy(ctx, sb->s_volume_name,
1089 sizeof(sb->s_volume_name));
1091 if (ctx->device_name == 0)
1092 ctx->device_name = string_copy(ctx, ctx->filesystem_name, 0);
1093 for (cp = ctx->device_name; *cp; cp++)
1094 if (isspace(*cp) || *cp == ':')
1098 * Make sure the ext3 superblock fields are consistent.
1100 retval = e2fsck_check_ext3_journal(ctx);
1102 com_err(ctx->program_name, retval,
1103 _("while checking ext3 journal for %s"),
1105 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1109 * Check to see if we need to do ext3-style recovery. If so,
1110 * do it, and then restart the fsck.
1112 if (sb->s_feature_incompat & EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER) {
1113 if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) {
1114 printf(_("Warning: skipping journal recovery "
1115 "because doing a read-only filesystem "
1117 io_channel_flush(ctx->fs->io);
1119 if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_RESTARTED) {
1121 * Whoops, we attempted to run the
1122 * journal twice. This should never
1123 * happen, unless the hardware or
1124 * device driver is being bogus.
1126 com_err(ctx->program_name, 0,
1127 _("unable to set superblock flags on %s\n"), ctx->device_name);
1128 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1130 retval = e2fsck_run_ext3_journal(ctx);
1132 com_err(ctx->program_name, retval,
1133 _("while recovering ext3 journal of %s"),
1135 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1137 ext2fs_close(ctx->fs);
1139 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESTARTED;
1145 * Check for compatibility with the feature sets. We need to
1146 * be more stringent than ext2fs_open().
1148 features[0] = sb->s_feature_compat & ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP;
1149 features[1] = sb->s_feature_incompat & ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP;
1150 features[2] = (sb->s_feature_ro_compat &
1151 ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP);
1152 print_unsupp_features:
1153 if (features[0] || features[1] || features[2]) {
1155 __u32 *mask = features, m;
1157 fprintf(stderr, _("%s has unsupported feature(s):"),
1158 ctx->filesystem_name);
1160 for (i=0; i <3; i++,mask++) {
1161 for (j=0,m=1; j < 32; j++, m<<=1) {
1163 fprintf(stderr, " %s",
1164 e2p_feature2string(i, m));
1170 #ifdef ENABLE_COMPRESSION
1171 if (sb->s_feature_incompat & EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESSION)
1172 com_err(ctx->program_name, 0,
1173 _("Warning: compression support is experimental.\n"));
1175 #ifndef ENABLE_HTREE
1176 if (sb->s_feature_compat & EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX) {
1177 com_err(ctx->program_name, 0,
1178 _("E2fsck not compiled with HTREE support,\n\t"
1179 "but filesystem %s has HTREE directories.\n"),
1186 * If the user specified a specific superblock, presumably the
1187 * master superblock has been trashed. So we mark the
1188 * superblock as dirty, so it can be written out.
1190 if (ctx->superblock &&
1191 !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY))
1192 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1195 * Calculate the number of filesystem blocks per pagesize. If
1196 * fs->blocksize > page_size, set the number of blocks per
1197 * pagesize to 1 to avoid division by zero errors.
1200 sysval = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
1202 sys_page_size = sysval;
1203 #endif /* _SC_PAGESIZE */
1204 ctx->blocks_per_page = sys_page_size / fs->blocksize;
1205 if (ctx->blocks_per_page == 0)
1206 ctx->blocks_per_page = 1;
1208 ehandler_init(fs->io);
1210 if (ctx->superblock)
1211 set_latch_flags(PR_LATCH_RELOC, PRL_LATCHED, 0);
1212 ext2fs_mark_valid(fs);
1213 check_super_block(ctx);
1214 if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
1215 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1217 if (bad_blocks_file)
1218 read_bad_blocks_file(ctx, bad_blocks_file, replace_bad_blocks);
1220 read_bad_blocks_file(ctx, 0, !keep_bad_blocks); /* Test disk */
1221 if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
1222 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1225 * Mark the system as valid, 'til proven otherwise
1227 ext2fs_mark_valid(fs);
1229 retval = ext2fs_read_bb_inode(fs, &fs->badblocks);
1231 com_err(ctx->program_name, retval,
1232 _("while reading bad blocks inode"));
1234 printf(_("This doesn't bode well,"
1235 " but we'll try to go on...\n"));
1239 * Save the journal size in megabytes.
1240 * Try and use the journal size from the backup else let e2fsck
1241 * find the default journal size.
1243 if (sb->s_jnl_backup_type == EXT3_JNL_BACKUP_BLOCKS)
1244 journal_size = sb->s_jnl_blocks[16] >> 20;
1248 run_result = e2fsck_run(ctx);
1249 e2fsck_clear_progbar(ctx);
1251 if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_JOURNAL_INODE) {
1252 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_6_RECREATE_JOURNAL, &pctx)) {
1253 if (journal_size < 1024)
1254 journal_size = ext2fs_default_journal_size(fs->super->s_blocks_count);
1255 if (journal_size < 0) {
1256 fs->super->s_feature_compat &=
1257 ~EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL;
1258 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
1259 com_err(ctx->program_name, 0,
1260 _("Couldn't determine journal size"));
1263 printf(_("Creating journal (%d blocks): "),
1266 retval = ext2fs_add_journal_inode(fs,
1269 com_err("Error ", retval,
1270 _("\n\twhile trying to create journal"));
1273 printf(_(" Done.\n"));
1274 printf(_("\n*** journal has been re-created - "
1275 "filesystem is now ext3 again ***\n"));
1280 if (run_result == E2F_FLAG_RESTART) {
1281 printf(_("Restarting e2fsck from the beginning...\n"));
1282 retval = e2fsck_reset_context(ctx);
1284 com_err(ctx->program_name, retval,
1285 _("while resetting context"));
1286 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1291 if (run_result & E2F_FLAG_CANCEL) {
1292 printf(_("%s: e2fsck canceled.\n"), ctx->device_name ?
1293 ctx->device_name : ctx->filesystem_name);
1294 exit_value |= FSCK_CANCELED;
1296 if (run_result & E2F_FLAG_ABORT)
1297 fatal_error(ctx, _("aborted"));
1298 if (check_backup_super_block(ctx)) {
1299 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
1300 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1304 mtrace_print("Cleanup");
1306 if (ext2fs_test_changed(fs)) {
1307 exit_value |= FSCK_NONDESTRUCT;
1308 if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN))
1309 printf(_("\n%s: ***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****\n"),
1311 if (ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_ISROOT) {
1312 printf(_("%s: ***** REBOOT LINUX *****\n"),
1314 exit_value |= FSCK_REBOOT;
1317 if (!ext2fs_test_valid(fs) ||
1318 ((exit_value & FSCK_CANCELED) &&
1319 (sb->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS))) {
1320 printf(_("\n%s: ********** WARNING: Filesystem still has "
1321 "errors **********\n\n"), ctx->device_name);
1322 exit_value |= FSCK_UNCORRECTED;
1323 exit_value &= ~FSCK_NONDESTRUCT;
1325 if (exit_value & FSCK_CANCELED) {
1326 int allow_cancellation;
1328 profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options",
1329 "allow_cancellation", 0, 0,
1330 &allow_cancellation);
1331 exit_value &= ~FSCK_NONDESTRUCT;
1332 if (allow_cancellation && ext2fs_test_valid(fs) &&
1333 (sb->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS) &&
1334 !(sb->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS))
1338 if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY)) {
1339 if (ext2fs_test_valid(fs)) {
1340 if (!(sb->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS))
1341 exit_value |= FSCK_NONDESTRUCT;
1342 sb->s_state = EXT2_VALID_FS;
1344 sb->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
1345 sb->s_mnt_count = 0;
1346 sb->s_lastcheck = ctx->now;
1347 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1351 if (sb->s_feature_ro_compat & EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM &&
1352 !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY))
1353 ext2fs_set_gdt_csum(ctx->fs);
1355 e2fsck_write_bitmaps(ctx);
1356 #ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
1357 io_channel_flush(ctx->fs->io);
1358 if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_TIME)
1359 print_resource_track(NULL, &ctx->global_rtrack, ctx->fs->io);
1363 free(ctx->filesystem_name);
1364 free(ctx->journal_name);
1366 e2fsck_free_context(ctx);
1367 remove_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
1368 remove_error_table(&et_prof_error_table);