2 * unix.c - The unix-specific code for e2fsck
4 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Theodore Ts'o.
7 * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
36 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
37 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
42 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
43 #include <sys/types.h>
49 #include "et/com_err.h"
53 #include "../version.h"
55 /* Command line options */
56 static int cflag; /* check disk */
57 static int show_version_only;
60 static int replace_bad_blocks;
61 static int keep_bad_blocks;
62 static char *bad_blocks_file;
64 e2fsck_t e2fsck_global_ctx; /* Try your very best not to use this! */
66 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG /* Enabled by configure --enable-jfs-debug */
67 int journal_enable_debug = -1;
70 static void usage(e2fsck_t ctx)
73 _("Usage: %s [-panyrcdfvtDFV] [-b superblock] [-B blocksize]\n"
74 "\t\t[-I inode_buffer_blocks] [-P process_inode_size]\n"
75 "\t\t[-l|-L bad_blocks_file] [-C fd] [-j external_journal]\n"
76 "\t\t[-E extended-options] device\n"),
79 fprintf(stderr, _("\nEmergency help:\n"
80 " -p Automatic repair (no questions)\n"
81 " -n Make no changes to the filesystem\n"
82 " -y Assume \"yes\" to all questions\n"
83 " -c Check for bad blocks and add them to the badblock list\n"
84 " -f Force checking even if filesystem is marked clean\n"));
87 " -b superblock Use alternative superblock\n"
88 " -B blocksize Force blocksize when looking for superblock\n"
89 " -j external_journal Set location of the external journal\n"
90 " -l bad_blocks_file Add to badblocks list\n"
91 " -L bad_blocks_file Set badblocks list\n"
97 static void show_stats(e2fsck_t ctx)
99 ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
100 ext2_ino_t inodes, inodes_used;
101 blk_t blocks, blocks_used;
103 int num_files, num_links;
106 dir_links = 2 * ctx->fs_directory_count - 1;
107 num_files = ctx->fs_total_count - dir_links;
108 num_links = ctx->fs_links_count - dir_links;
109 inodes = fs->super->s_inodes_count;
110 inodes_used = (fs->super->s_inodes_count -
111 fs->super->s_free_inodes_count);
112 blocks = fs->super->s_blocks_count;
113 blocks_used = (fs->super->s_blocks_count -
114 fs->super->s_free_blocks_count);
116 frag_percent = (10000 * ctx->fs_fragmented) / inodes_used;
117 frag_percent = (frag_percent + 5) / 10;
120 printf(_("%s: %u/%u files (%0d.%d%% non-contiguous), %u/%u blocks\n"),
121 ctx->device_name, inodes_used, inodes,
122 frag_percent / 10, frag_percent % 10,
123 blocks_used, blocks);
126 printf (P_("\n%8u inode used (%2.2f%%)\n", "\n%8u inodes used (%2.2f%%)\n",
127 inodes_used), inodes_used, 100.0 * inodes_used / inodes);
128 printf (P_("%8u non-contiguous inode (%0d.%d%%)\n",
129 "%8u non-contiguous inodes (%0d.%d%%)\n",
131 ctx->fs_fragmented, frag_percent / 10, frag_percent % 10);
132 printf (_(" # of inodes with ind/dind/tind blocks: %u/%u/%u\n"),
133 ctx->fs_ind_count, ctx->fs_dind_count, ctx->fs_tind_count);
134 printf (P_("%8u block used (%2.2f%%)\n", "%8u blocks used (%2.2f%%)\n",
135 blocks_used), blocks_used, 100.0 * blocks_used / blocks);
136 printf (P_("%8u bad block\n", "%8u bad blocks\n",
137 ctx->fs_badblocks_count), ctx->fs_badblocks_count);
138 printf (P_("%8u large file\n", "%8u large files\n",
139 ctx->large_files), ctx->large_files);
140 printf (P_("\n%8u regular file\n", "\n%8u regular files\n",
141 ctx->fs_regular_count), ctx->fs_regular_count);
142 printf (P_("%8u directory\n", "%8u directories\n",
143 ctx->fs_directory_count), ctx->fs_directory_count);
144 printf (P_("%8u character device file\n",
145 "%8u character device files\n", ctx->fs_chardev_count),
146 ctx->fs_chardev_count);
147 printf (P_("%8u block device file\n", "%8u block device files\n",
148 ctx->fs_blockdev_count), ctx->fs_blockdev_count);
149 printf (P_("%8u fifo\n", "%8u fifos\n", ctx->fs_fifo_count),
151 printf (P_("%8u link\n", "%8u links\n",
152 ctx->fs_links_count - dir_links),
153 ctx->fs_links_count - dir_links);
154 printf (P_("%8u symbolic link", "%8u symbolic links",
155 ctx->fs_symlinks_count), ctx->fs_symlinks_count);
156 printf (P_(" (%u fast symbolic link)\n", " (%u fast symbolic links)\n",
157 ctx->fs_fast_symlinks_count), ctx->fs_fast_symlinks_count);
158 printf (P_("%8u socket\n", "%8u sockets\n", ctx->fs_sockets_count),
159 ctx->fs_sockets_count);
160 printf ("--------\n");
161 printf (P_("%8u file\n", "%8u files\n",
162 ctx->fs_total_count - dir_links),
163 ctx->fs_total_count - dir_links);
166 static void check_mount(e2fsck_t ctx)
171 retval = ext2fs_check_if_mounted(ctx->filesystem_name,
174 com_err("ext2fs_check_if_mount", retval,
175 _("while determining whether %s is mounted."),
176 ctx->filesystem_name);
181 * If the filesystem isn't mounted, or it's the root
182 * filesystem and it's mounted read-only, and we're not doing
183 * a read/write check, then everything's fine.
185 if ((!(ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED)) ||
186 ((ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_ISROOT) &&
187 (ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY) &&
188 !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_WRITECHECK)))
191 if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) &&
192 !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_WRITECHECK)) {
193 printf(_("Warning! %s is mounted.\n"), ctx->filesystem_name);
197 printf(_("%s is mounted. "), ctx->filesystem_name);
198 if (!ctx->interactive)
199 fatal_error(ctx, _("Cannot continue, aborting.\n\n"));
200 printf(_("\n\n\007\007\007\007WARNING!!! "
201 "Running e2fsck on a mounted filesystem may cause\n"
202 "SEVERE filesystem damage.\007\007\007\n\n"));
203 cont = ask_yn(_("Do you really want to continue"), -1);
205 printf (_("check aborted.\n"));
211 static int is_on_batt(void)
215 char tmp[80], tmp2[80], fname[80];
219 f = fopen("/proc/apm", "r");
221 if (fscanf(f, "%s %s %s %x", tmp, tmp, tmp, &acflag) != 4)
224 return (acflag != 1);
226 d = opendir("/proc/acpi/ac_adapter");
228 while ((de=readdir(d)) != NULL) {
229 if (!strncmp(".", de->d_name, 1))
231 snprintf(fname, 80, "/proc/acpi/ac_adapter/%s/state",
233 f = fopen(fname, "r");
236 if (fscanf(f, "%s %s", tmp2, tmp) != 2)
239 if (strncmp(tmp, "off-line", 8) == 0) {
250 * This routine checks to see if a filesystem can be skipped; if so,
251 * it will exit with E2FSCK_OK. Under some conditions it will print a
252 * message explaining why a check is being forced.
254 static void check_if_skip(e2fsck_t ctx)
256 ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
257 const char *reason = NULL;
258 unsigned int reason_arg = 0;
260 int batt = is_on_batt();
261 int defer_check_on_battery;
264 profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options",
265 "defer_check_on_battery", 0, 1,
266 &defer_check_on_battery);
267 if (!defer_check_on_battery)
270 if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_FORCE) || bad_blocks_file || cflag)
273 lastcheck = fs->super->s_lastcheck;
274 if (lastcheck > ctx->now)
275 lastcheck -= ctx->time_fudge;
276 if ((fs->super->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS) ||
277 !ext2fs_test_valid(fs))
278 reason = _(" contains a file system with errors");
279 else if ((fs->super->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS) == 0)
280 reason = _(" was not cleanly unmounted");
281 else if (check_backup_super_block(ctx))
282 reason = _(" primary superblock features different from backup");
283 else if ((fs->super->s_max_mnt_count > 0) &&
284 (fs->super->s_mnt_count >=
285 (unsigned) fs->super->s_max_mnt_count)) {
286 reason = _(" has been mounted %u times without being checked");
287 reason_arg = fs->super->s_mnt_count;
288 if (batt && (fs->super->s_mnt_count <
289 (unsigned) fs->super->s_max_mnt_count*2))
291 } else if (fs->super->s_checkinterval &&
292 ((ctx->now - lastcheck) >= fs->super->s_checkinterval)) {
293 reason = _(" has gone %u days without being checked");
294 reason_arg = (ctx->now - fs->super->s_lastcheck)/(3600*24);
295 if (batt && ((ctx->now - fs->super->s_lastcheck) <
296 fs->super->s_checkinterval*2))
300 fputs(ctx->device_name, stdout);
301 printf(reason, reason_arg);
302 fputs(_(", check forced.\n"), stdout);
305 printf(_("%s: clean, %u/%u files, %u/%u blocks"), ctx->device_name,
306 fs->super->s_inodes_count - fs->super->s_free_inodes_count,
307 fs->super->s_inodes_count,
308 fs->super->s_blocks_count - fs->super->s_free_blocks_count,
309 fs->super->s_blocks_count);
311 if (fs->super->s_max_mnt_count > 0) {
312 next_check = fs->super->s_max_mnt_count - fs->super->s_mnt_count;
316 if (fs->super->s_checkinterval &&
317 ((ctx->now - fs->super->s_lastcheck) >= fs->super->s_checkinterval))
319 if (next_check <= 5) {
320 if (next_check == 1) {
322 fputs(_(" (check deferred; on battery)"),
325 fputs(_(" (check after next mount)"), stdout);
327 printf(_(" (check in %ld mounts)"), next_check);
332 e2fsck_free_context(ctx);
337 * For completion notice
343 struct percent_tbl e2fsck_tbl = {
344 5, { 0, 70, 90, 92, 95, 100 }
346 static char bar[128], spaces[128];
348 static float calc_percent(struct percent_tbl *tbl, int pass, int curr,
355 if (pass > tbl->max_pass || max == 0)
357 percent = ((float) curr) / ((float) max);
358 return ((percent * (tbl->table[pass] - tbl->table[pass-1]))
359 + tbl->table[pass-1]);
362 extern void e2fsck_clear_progbar(e2fsck_t ctx)
364 if (!(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_PROG_BAR))
367 printf("%s%s\r%s", ctx->start_meta, spaces + (sizeof(spaces) - 80),
370 ctx->flags &= ~E2F_FLAG_PROG_BAR;
373 int e2fsck_simple_progress(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *label, float percent,
376 static const char spinner[] = "\\|/-";
383 if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_PROG_SUPPRESS)
387 * Calculate the new progress position. If the
388 * percentage hasn't changed, then we skip out right
391 fixed_percent = (int) ((10 * percent) + 0.5);
392 if (ctx->progress_last_percent == fixed_percent)
394 ctx->progress_last_percent = fixed_percent;
397 * If we've already updated the spinner once within
398 * the last 1/8th of a second, no point doing it
401 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
402 tick = (tv.tv_sec << 3) + (tv.tv_usec / (1000000 / 8));
403 if ((tick == ctx->progress_last_time) &&
404 (fixed_percent != 0) && (fixed_percent != 1000))
406 ctx->progress_last_time = tick;
409 * Advance the spinner, and note that the progress bar
410 * will be on the screen
412 ctx->progress_pos = (ctx->progress_pos+1) & 3;
413 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_PROG_BAR;
415 dpywidth = 66 - strlen(label);
416 dpywidth = 8 * (dpywidth / 8);
420 i = ((percent * dpywidth) + 50) / 100;
421 printf("%s%s: |%s%s", ctx->start_meta, label,
422 bar + (sizeof(bar) - (i+1)),
423 spaces + (sizeof(spaces) - (dpywidth - i + 1)));
424 if (fixed_percent == 1000)
427 fputc(spinner[ctx->progress_pos & 3], stdout);
428 printf(" %4.1f%% ", percent);
430 printf("%u\r", dpynum);
432 fputs(" \r", stdout);
433 fputs(ctx->stop_meta, stdout);
435 if (fixed_percent == 1000)
436 e2fsck_clear_progbar(ctx);
442 static int e2fsck_update_progress(e2fsck_t ctx, int pass,
443 unsigned long cur, unsigned long max)
451 if (ctx->progress_fd) {
452 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d %lu %lu %s\n",
453 pass, cur, max, ctx->device_name);
454 write(ctx->progress_fd, buf, strlen(buf));
456 percent = calc_percent(&e2fsck_tbl, pass, cur, max);
457 e2fsck_simple_progress(ctx, ctx->device_name,
463 #define PATH_SET "PATH=/sbin"
465 static void reserve_stdio_fds(void)
470 fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
474 fprintf(stderr, _("ERROR: Couldn't open "
484 static void signal_progress_on(int sig EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
486 e2fsck_t ctx = e2fsck_global_ctx;
491 ctx->progress = e2fsck_update_progress;
494 static void signal_progress_off(int sig EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
496 e2fsck_t ctx = e2fsck_global_ctx;
501 e2fsck_clear_progbar(ctx);
505 static void signal_cancel(int sig EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
507 e2fsck_t ctx = e2fsck_global_ctx;
512 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_CANCEL;
516 static void parse_extended_opts(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *opts)
518 char *buf, *token, *next, *p, *arg;
520 int extended_usage = 0;
522 buf = string_copy(ctx, opts, 0);
523 for (token = buf; token && *token; token = next) {
524 p = strchr(token, ',');
530 arg = strchr(token, '=');
535 if (strcmp(token, "ea_ver") == 0) {
540 ea_ver = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
542 ((ea_ver != 1) && (ea_ver != 2))) {
544 _("Invalid EA version.\n"));
548 ctx->ext_attr_ver = ea_ver;
550 fprintf(stderr, _("Unknown extended option: %s\n"),
557 if (extended_usage) {
558 fputs(("\nExtended options are separated by commas, "
559 "and may take an argument which\n"
560 "is set off by an equals ('=') sign. "
561 "Valid extended options are:\n"
562 "\tea_ver=<ea_version (1 or 2)>\n\n"), stderr);
567 static void syntax_err_report(const char *filename, long err, int line_num)
570 _("Syntax error in e2fsck config file (%s, line #%d)\n\t%s\n"),
571 filename, line_num, error_message(err));
575 static const char *config_fn[] = { ROOT_SYSCONFDIR "/e2fsck.conf", 0 };
577 static errcode_t PRS(int argc, char *argv[], e2fsck_t *ret_ctx)
582 extern void *mallwatch;
589 char *extended_opts = 0;
591 int res; /* result of sscanf */
592 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG
596 retval = e2fsck_allocate_context(&ctx);
602 setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IONBF, BUFSIZ);
603 setvbuf(stderr, NULL, _IONBF, BUFSIZ);
604 if (isatty(0) && isatty(1)) {
605 ctx->interactive = 1;
607 ctx->start_meta[0] = '\001';
608 ctx->stop_meta[0] = '\002';
610 memset(bar, '=', sizeof(bar)-1);
611 memset(spaces, ' ', sizeof(spaces)-1);
612 add_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
613 add_error_table(&et_prof_error_table);
614 blkid_get_cache(&ctx->blkid, NULL);
617 ctx->program_name = *argv;
619 ctx->program_name = "e2fsck";
620 while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "panyrcC:B:dE:fvtFVM:b:I:j:P:l:L:N:SsDk")) != EOF)
623 ctx->progress = e2fsck_update_progress;
624 res = sscanf(optarg, "%d", &ctx->progress_fd);
628 if (ctx->progress_fd < 0) {
630 ctx->progress_fd = ctx->progress_fd * -1;
632 if (!ctx->progress_fd)
634 /* Validate the file descriptor to avoid disasters */
635 fd = dup(ctx->progress_fd);
638 _("Error validating file descriptor %d: %s\n"),
640 error_message(errno));
642 _("Invalid completion information file descriptor"));
647 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_COMPRESS_DIRS;
650 extended_opts = optarg;
654 if (ctx->options & (E2F_OPT_YES|E2F_OPT_NO)) {
657 _("Only one of the options -p/-a, -n or -y may be specified."));
659 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_PREEN;
662 if (ctx->options & (E2F_OPT_YES|E2F_OPT_PREEN))
664 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_NO;
667 if (ctx->options & (E2F_OPT_PREEN|E2F_OPT_NO))
669 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_YES;
672 #ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
673 if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_TIME)
674 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_TIME2;
676 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_TIME;
678 fprintf(stderr, _("The -t option is not "
679 "supported on this version of e2fsck.\n"));
684 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_WRITECHECK;
685 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_CHECKBLOCKS;
688 /* What we do by default, anyway! */
691 res = sscanf(optarg, "%d", &ctx->use_superblock);
694 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_SB_SPECIFIED;
697 ctx->blocksize = atoi(optarg);
700 res = sscanf(optarg, "%d", &ctx->inode_buffer_blocks);
705 ctx->journal_name = string_copy(ctx, optarg, 0);
708 res = sscanf(optarg, "%d", &ctx->process_inode_size);
713 replace_bad_blocks++;
715 bad_blocks_file = string_copy(ctx, optarg, 0);
718 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_DEBUG;
721 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_FORCE;
730 show_version_only = 1;
734 mallwatch = (void *) strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
738 ctx->device_name = string_copy(ctx, optarg, 0);
746 if (show_version_only)
748 if (optind != argc - 1)
750 if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO) && !bad_blocks_file &&
751 !cflag && !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_COMPRESS_DIRS))
752 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_READONLY;
754 ctx->io_options = strchr(argv[optind], '?');
756 *ctx->io_options++ = 0;
757 ctx->filesystem_name = blkid_get_devname(ctx->blkid, argv[optind], 0);
758 if (!ctx->filesystem_name) {
759 com_err(ctx->program_name, 0, _("Unable to resolve '%s'"),
763 ctx->filesystem_name = string_copy(ctx, ctx->filesystem_name, 0);
765 parse_extended_opts(ctx, extended_opts);
767 if ((cp = getenv("E2FSCK_CONFIG")) != NULL)
769 profile_set_syntax_err_cb(syntax_err_report);
770 profile_init(config_fn, &ctx->profile);
773 fd = open(ctx->filesystem_name, O_RDONLY, 0);
775 com_err("open", errno,
776 _("while opening %s for flushing"),
777 ctx->filesystem_name);
780 if ((retval = ext2fs_sync_device(fd, 1))) {
781 com_err("ext2fs_sync_device", retval,
782 _("while trying to flush %s"),
783 ctx->filesystem_name);
788 if (cflag && bad_blocks_file) {
789 fprintf(stderr, _("The -c and the -l/-L options may "
790 "not be both used at the same time.\n"));
795 * Set up signal action
797 memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(struct sigaction));
798 sa.sa_handler = signal_cancel;
799 sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, 0);
800 sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, 0);
802 sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
804 e2fsck_global_ctx = ctx;
805 sa.sa_handler = signal_progress_on;
806 sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, 0);
807 sa.sa_handler = signal_progress_off;
808 sigaction(SIGUSR2, &sa, 0);
811 /* Update our PATH to include /sbin if we need to run badblocks */
813 char *oldpath = getenv("PATH");
815 int len = sizeof(PATH_SET) + 1;
818 len += strlen(oldpath);
820 newpath = malloc(len);
822 fatal_error(ctx, "Couldn't malloc() newpath");
823 strcpy(newpath, PATH_SET);
826 strcat(newpath, ":");
827 strcat(newpath, oldpath);
831 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG
832 jbd_debug = getenv("E2FSCK_JBD_DEBUG");
834 res = sscanf(jbd_debug, "%d", &journal_enable_debug);
837 _("E2FSCK_JBD_DEBUG \"%s\" not an integer\n\n"),
846 fprintf(stderr, _("\nInvalid non-numeric argument to -%c (\"%s\")\n\n"),
851 static const char *my_ver_string = E2FSPROGS_VERSION;
852 static const char *my_ver_date = E2FSPROGS_DATE;
854 int main (int argc, char *argv[])
856 errcode_t retval = 0, orig_retval = 0;
857 int exit_value = FSCK_OK;
860 struct ext2_super_block *sb;
861 const char *lib_ver_date;
864 struct problem_context pctx;
865 int flags, run_result;
867 int sysval, sys_page_size = 4096;
871 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
879 setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, "");
880 setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
881 bindtextdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME, LOCALEDIR);
882 textdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME);
884 my_ver = ext2fs_parse_version_string(my_ver_string);
885 lib_ver = ext2fs_get_library_version(0, &lib_ver_date);
886 if (my_ver > lib_ver) {
887 fprintf( stderr, _("Error: ext2fs library version "
892 retval = PRS(argc, argv, &ctx);
894 com_err("e2fsck", retval,
895 _("while trying to initialize program"));
900 #ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
901 init_resource_track(&ctx->global_rtrack, NULL);
904 if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN) || show_version_only)
905 fprintf(stderr, "e2fsck %s (%s)\n", my_ver_string,
908 if (show_version_only) {
909 fprintf(stderr, _("\tUsing %s, %s\n"),
910 error_message(EXT2_ET_BASE), lib_ver_date);
916 if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN) &&
917 !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO) &&
918 !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_YES)) {
919 if (!ctx->interactive)
921 _("need terminal for interactive repairs"));
923 ctx->superblock = ctx->use_superblock;
925 #ifdef CONFIG_TESTIO_DEBUG
926 io_ptr = test_io_manager;
927 test_io_backing_manager = unix_io_manager;
929 io_ptr = unix_io_manager;
931 flags = EXT2_FLAG_NOFREE_ON_ERROR;
932 if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) == 0)
933 flags |= EXT2_FLAG_RW;
934 if ((ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) == 0)
935 flags |= EXT2_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
937 if (ctx->superblock && ctx->blocksize) {
938 retval = ext2fs_open2(ctx->filesystem_name, ctx->io_options,
939 flags, ctx->superblock, ctx->blocksize,
941 } else if (ctx->superblock) {
943 for (blocksize = EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE;
944 blocksize <= EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE; blocksize *= 2) {
945 retval = ext2fs_open2(ctx->filesystem_name,
946 ctx->io_options, flags,
947 ctx->superblock, blocksize,
953 retval = ext2fs_open2(ctx->filesystem_name, ctx->io_options,
954 flags, 0, 0, io_ptr, &fs);
955 if (!ctx->superblock && !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN) &&
956 !(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SB_SPECIFIED) &&
957 ((retval == EXT2_ET_BAD_MAGIC) ||
958 (retval == EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK) ||
959 ((retval == 0) && ext2fs_check_desc(fs)))) {
960 if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_NOFREE_ON_ERROR) {
964 if (!fs || (fs->group_desc_count > 1)) {
965 printf(_("%s: %s trying backup blocks...\n"),
967 retval ? _("Superblock invalid,") :
968 _("Group descriptors look bad..."));
969 get_backup_sb(ctx, fs, ctx->filesystem_name, io_ptr);
972 orig_retval = retval;
976 if (((retval == EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE) ||
977 (retval == EXT2_ET_RO_UNSUPP_FEATURE)) &&
980 features[0] = (sb->s_feature_compat &
981 ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP);
982 features[1] = (sb->s_feature_incompat &
983 ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP);
984 features[2] = (sb->s_feature_ro_compat &
985 ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP);
986 if (features[0] || features[1] || features[2])
987 goto print_unsupp_features;
991 retval = orig_retval;
992 com_err(ctx->program_name, retval, _("while trying to open %s"),
993 ctx->filesystem_name);
994 if (retval == EXT2_ET_REV_TOO_HIGH) {
995 printf(_("The filesystem revision is apparently "
996 "too high for this version of e2fsck.\n"
997 "(Or the filesystem superblock "
999 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_SB_CORRUPT, &pctx);
1000 } else if (retval == EXT2_ET_SHORT_READ)
1001 printf(_("Could this be a zero-length partition?\n"));
1002 else if ((retval == EPERM) || (retval == EACCES))
1003 printf(_("You must have %s access to the "
1004 "filesystem or be root\n"),
1005 (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) ?
1007 else if (retval == ENXIO)
1008 printf(_("Possibly non-existent or swap device?\n"));
1009 else if (retval == EBUSY)
1010 printf(_("Filesystem mounted or opened exclusively "
1011 "by another program?\n"));
1013 else if (retval == EROFS)
1014 printf(_("Disk write-protected; use the -n option "
1015 "to do a read-only\n"
1016 "check of the device.\n"));
1019 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_SB_CORRUPT, &pctx);
1020 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1023 * We only update the master superblock because (a) paranoia;
1024 * we don't want to corrupt the backup superblocks, and (b) we
1025 * don't need to update the mount count and last checked
1026 * fields in the backup superblock (the kernel doesn't update
1027 * the backup superblocks anyway). With newer versions of the
1028 * library this flag is set by ext2fs_open2(), but we set this
1029 * here just to be sure. (No, we don't support e2fsck running
1030 * with some other libext2fs than the one that it was shipped
1031 * with, but just in case....)
1033 fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
1035 if (!(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_GOT_DEVSIZE)) {
1036 __u32 blocksize = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super);
1037 int need_restart = 0;
1039 pctx.errcode = ext2fs_get_device_size(ctx->filesystem_name,
1043 * The floppy driver refuses to allow anyone else to
1044 * open the device if has been opened with O_EXCL;
1045 * this is unlike other block device drivers in Linux.
1046 * To handle this, we close the filesystem and then
1047 * reopen the filesystem after we get the device size.
1049 if (pctx.errcode == EBUSY) {
1053 ext2fs_get_device_size(ctx->filesystem_name,
1057 if (pctx.errcode == EXT2_ET_UNIMPLEMENTED)
1058 ctx->num_blocks = 0;
1059 else if (pctx.errcode) {
1060 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_GETSIZE_ERROR, &pctx);
1061 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
1062 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1064 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_GOT_DEVSIZE;
1070 fs->priv_data = ctx;
1073 if (sb->s_rev_level > E2FSCK_CURRENT_REV) {
1074 com_err(ctx->program_name, EXT2_ET_REV_TOO_HIGH,
1075 _("while trying to open %s"),
1076 ctx->filesystem_name);
1078 fatal_error(ctx, _("Get a newer version of e2fsck!"));
1082 * Set the device name, which is used whenever we print error
1083 * or informational messages to the user.
1085 if (ctx->device_name == 0 &&
1086 (sb->s_volume_name[0] != 0)) {
1087 ctx->device_name = string_copy(ctx, sb->s_volume_name,
1088 sizeof(sb->s_volume_name));
1090 if (ctx->device_name == 0)
1091 ctx->device_name = string_copy(ctx, ctx->filesystem_name, 0);
1092 for (cp = ctx->device_name; *cp; cp++)
1093 if (isspace(*cp) || *cp == ':')
1097 * Make sure the ext3 superblock fields are consistent.
1099 retval = e2fsck_check_ext3_journal(ctx);
1101 com_err(ctx->program_name, retval,
1102 _("while checking ext3 journal for %s"),
1104 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1108 * Check to see if we need to do ext3-style recovery. If so,
1109 * do it, and then restart the fsck.
1111 if (sb->s_feature_incompat & EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER) {
1112 if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) {
1113 printf(_("Warning: skipping journal recovery "
1114 "because doing a read-only filesystem "
1116 io_channel_flush(ctx->fs->io);
1118 if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_RESTARTED) {
1120 * Whoops, we attempted to run the
1121 * journal twice. This should never
1122 * happen, unless the hardware or
1123 * device driver is being bogus.
1125 com_err(ctx->program_name, 0,
1126 _("unable to set superblock flags on %s\n"), ctx->device_name);
1127 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1129 retval = e2fsck_run_ext3_journal(ctx);
1131 com_err(ctx->program_name, retval,
1132 _("while recovering ext3 journal of %s"),
1134 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1136 ext2fs_close(ctx->fs);
1138 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESTARTED;
1144 * Check for compatibility with the feature sets. We need to
1145 * be more stringent than ext2fs_open().
1147 features[0] = sb->s_feature_compat & ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP;
1148 features[1] = sb->s_feature_incompat & ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP;
1149 features[2] = (sb->s_feature_ro_compat &
1150 ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP);
1151 print_unsupp_features:
1152 if (features[0] || features[1] || features[2]) {
1154 __u32 *mask = features, m;
1156 fprintf(stderr, _("%s has unsupported feature(s):"),
1157 ctx->filesystem_name);
1159 for (i=0; i <3; i++,mask++) {
1160 for (j=0,m=1; j < 32; j++, m<<=1) {
1162 fprintf(stderr, " %s",
1163 e2p_feature2string(i, m));
1169 #ifdef ENABLE_COMPRESSION
1170 if (sb->s_feature_incompat & EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESSION)
1171 com_err(ctx->program_name, 0,
1172 _("Warning: compression support is experimental.\n"));
1174 #ifndef ENABLE_HTREE
1175 if (sb->s_feature_compat & EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX) {
1176 com_err(ctx->program_name, 0,
1177 _("E2fsck not compiled with HTREE support,\n\t"
1178 "but filesystem %s has HTREE directories.\n"),
1185 * If the user specified a specific superblock, presumably the
1186 * master superblock has been trashed. So we mark the
1187 * superblock as dirty, so it can be written out.
1189 if (ctx->superblock &&
1190 !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY))
1191 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1194 * Calculate the number of filesystem blocks per pagesize. If
1195 * fs->blocksize > page_size, set the number of blocks per
1196 * pagesize to 1 to avoid division by zero errors.
1199 sysval = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
1201 sys_page_size = sysval;
1202 #endif /* _SC_PAGESIZE */
1203 ctx->blocks_per_page = sys_page_size / fs->blocksize;
1204 if (ctx->blocks_per_page == 0)
1205 ctx->blocks_per_page = 1;
1207 ehandler_init(fs->io);
1209 if (ctx->superblock)
1210 set_latch_flags(PR_LATCH_RELOC, PRL_LATCHED, 0);
1211 ext2fs_mark_valid(fs);
1212 check_super_block(ctx);
1213 if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
1214 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1216 if (bad_blocks_file)
1217 read_bad_blocks_file(ctx, bad_blocks_file, replace_bad_blocks);
1219 read_bad_blocks_file(ctx, 0, !keep_bad_blocks); /* Test disk */
1220 if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
1221 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1224 * Mark the system as valid, 'til proven otherwise
1226 ext2fs_mark_valid(fs);
1228 retval = ext2fs_read_bb_inode(fs, &fs->badblocks);
1230 com_err(ctx->program_name, retval,
1231 _("while reading bad blocks inode"));
1233 printf(_("This doesn't bode well,"
1234 " but we'll try to go on...\n"));
1238 * Save the journal size in megabytes.
1239 * Try and use the journal size from the backup else let e2fsck
1240 * find the default journal size.
1242 if (sb->s_jnl_backup_type == EXT3_JNL_BACKUP_BLOCKS)
1243 journal_size = sb->s_jnl_blocks[16] >> 20;
1247 run_result = e2fsck_run(ctx);
1248 e2fsck_clear_progbar(ctx);
1250 if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_JOURNAL_INODE) {
1251 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_6_RECREATE_JOURNAL, &pctx)) {
1252 if (journal_size < 1024)
1253 journal_size = ext2fs_default_journal_size(fs->super->s_blocks_count);
1254 if (journal_size < 0) {
1255 fs->super->s_feature_compat &=
1256 ~EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL;
1257 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
1258 com_err(ctx->program_name, 0,
1259 _("Couldn't determine journal size"));
1262 printf(_("Creating journal (%d blocks): "),
1265 retval = ext2fs_add_journal_inode(fs,
1268 com_err("Error ", retval,
1269 _("\n\twhile trying to create journal"));
1272 printf(_(" Done.\n"));
1273 printf(_("\n*** journal has been re-created - "
1274 "filesystem is now ext3 again ***\n"));
1279 if (run_result == E2F_FLAG_RESTART) {
1280 printf(_("Restarting e2fsck from the beginning...\n"));
1281 retval = e2fsck_reset_context(ctx);
1283 com_err(ctx->program_name, retval,
1284 _("while resetting context"));
1285 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1290 if (run_result & E2F_FLAG_CANCEL) {
1291 printf(_("%s: e2fsck canceled.\n"), ctx->device_name ?
1292 ctx->device_name : ctx->filesystem_name);
1293 exit_value |= FSCK_CANCELED;
1295 if (run_result & E2F_FLAG_ABORT)
1296 fatal_error(ctx, _("aborted"));
1297 if (check_backup_super_block(ctx)) {
1298 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
1299 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1303 mtrace_print("Cleanup");
1305 if (ext2fs_test_changed(fs)) {
1306 exit_value |= FSCK_NONDESTRUCT;
1307 if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN))
1308 printf(_("\n%s: ***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****\n"),
1310 if (ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_ISROOT) {
1311 printf(_("%s: ***** REBOOT LINUX *****\n"),
1313 exit_value |= FSCK_REBOOT;
1316 if (!ext2fs_test_valid(fs) ||
1317 ((exit_value & FSCK_CANCELED) &&
1318 (sb->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS))) {
1319 printf(_("\n%s: ********** WARNING: Filesystem still has "
1320 "errors **********\n\n"), ctx->device_name);
1321 exit_value |= FSCK_UNCORRECTED;
1322 exit_value &= ~FSCK_NONDESTRUCT;
1324 if (exit_value & FSCK_CANCELED) {
1325 int allow_cancellation;
1327 profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options",
1328 "allow_cancellation", 0, 0,
1329 &allow_cancellation);
1330 exit_value &= ~FSCK_NONDESTRUCT;
1331 if (allow_cancellation && ext2fs_test_valid(fs) &&
1332 (sb->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS) &&
1333 !(sb->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS))
1337 if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY)) {
1338 if (ext2fs_test_valid(fs)) {
1339 if (!(sb->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS))
1340 exit_value |= FSCK_NONDESTRUCT;
1341 sb->s_state = EXT2_VALID_FS;
1343 sb->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
1344 sb->s_mnt_count = 0;
1345 sb->s_lastcheck = ctx->now;
1346 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1350 if (sb->s_feature_ro_compat & EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM &&
1351 !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY)) {
1352 retval = ext2fs_set_gdt_csum(ctx->fs);
1354 com_err(ctx->program_name, retval,
1355 _("while setting block group checksum info"));
1356 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1360 e2fsck_write_bitmaps(ctx);
1361 #ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
1362 io_channel_flush(ctx->fs->io);
1363 if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_TIME)
1364 print_resource_track(NULL, &ctx->global_rtrack, ctx->fs->io);
1368 free(ctx->journal_name);
1370 e2fsck_free_context(ctx);
1371 remove_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
1372 remove_error_table(&et_prof_error_table);