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[tools/e2fsprogs.git] / e2fsck / unix.c
1 /*
2  * unix.c - The unix-specific code for e2fsck
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Theodore Ts'o.
5  *
6  * %Begin-Header%
7  * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
8  * License.
9  * %End-Header%
10  */
11
12 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* for inclusion of sa_handler in Solaris */
13
14 #include "config.h"
15 #include <stdio.h>
16 #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
17 #include <stdlib.h>
18 #endif
19 #include <string.h>
20 #include <fcntl.h>
21 #include <ctype.h>
22 #include <time.h>
23 #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
24 #include <signal.h>
25 #endif
26 #ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H
27 #include <getopt.h>
28 #else
29 extern char *optarg;
30 extern int optind;
31 #endif
32 #include <unistd.h>
33 #ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
34 #include <errno.h>
35 #endif
36 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
37 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
38 #endif
39 #ifdef HAVE_MALLOC_H
40 #include <malloc.h>
41 #endif
42 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
43 #include <sys/types.h>
44 #endif
45 #ifdef HAVE_DIRENT_H
46 #include <dirent.h>
47 #endif
48
49 #include "e2p/e2p.h"
50 #include "et/com_err.h"
51 #include "e2p/e2p.h"
52 #include "e2fsck.h"
53 #include "problem.h"
54 #include "../version.h"
55
56 /* Command line options */
57 static int cflag;               /* check disk */
58 static int show_version_only;
59 static int verbose;
60
61 static int replace_bad_blocks;
62 static int keep_bad_blocks;
63 static char *bad_blocks_file;
64
65 e2fsck_t e2fsck_global_ctx;     /* Try your very best not to use this! */
66
67 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG         /* Enabled by configure --enable-jfs-debug */
68 int journal_enable_debug = -1;
69 #endif
70
71 static void usage(e2fsck_t ctx)
72 {
73         fprintf(stderr,
74                 _("Usage: %s [-panyrcdfvtDFV] [-b superblock] [-B blocksize]\n"
75                 "\t\t[-I inode_buffer_blocks] [-P process_inode_size]\n"
76                 "\t\t[-l|-L bad_blocks_file] [-C fd] [-j external_journal]\n"
77                 "\t\t[-E extended-options] device\n"),
78                 ctx->program_name);
79
80         fprintf(stderr, "%s", _("\nEmergency help:\n"
81                 " -p                   Automatic repair (no questions)\n"
82                 " -n                   Make no changes to the filesystem\n"
83                 " -y                   Assume \"yes\" to all questions\n"
84                 " -c                   Check for bad blocks and add them to the badblock list\n"
85                 " -f                   Force checking even if filesystem is marked clean\n"));
86         fprintf(stderr, "%s", _(""
87                 " -v                   Be verbose\n"
88                 " -b superblock        Use alternative superblock\n"
89                 " -B blocksize         Force blocksize when looking for superblock\n"
90                 " -j external_journal  Set location of the external journal\n"
91                 " -l bad_blocks_file   Add to badblocks list\n"
92                 " -L bad_blocks_file   Set badblocks list\n"
93                 ));
94
95         exit(FSCK_USAGE);
96 }
97
98 static void show_stats(e2fsck_t ctx)
99 {
100         ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
101         ext2_ino_t inodes, inodes_used;
102         blk64_t blocks, blocks_used;
103         unsigned int dir_links;
104         unsigned int num_files, num_links;
105         __u32 *mask, m;
106         int frag_percent_file, frag_percent_dir, frag_percent_total;
107         int i, j, printed = 0;
108
109         dir_links = 2 * ctx->fs_directory_count - 1;
110         num_files = ctx->fs_total_count - dir_links;
111         num_links = ctx->fs_links_count - dir_links;
112         inodes = fs->super->s_inodes_count;
113         inodes_used = (fs->super->s_inodes_count -
114                        fs->super->s_free_inodes_count);
115         blocks = ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super);
116         blocks_used = (ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super) -
117                        ext2fs_free_blocks_count(fs->super));
118
119         frag_percent_file = (10000 * ctx->fs_fragmented) / inodes_used;
120         frag_percent_file = (frag_percent_file + 5) / 10;
121
122         frag_percent_dir = (10000 * ctx->fs_fragmented_dir) / inodes_used;
123         frag_percent_dir = (frag_percent_dir + 5) / 10;
124
125         frag_percent_total = ((10000 * (ctx->fs_fragmented +
126                                         ctx->fs_fragmented_dir))
127                               / inodes_used);
128         frag_percent_total = (frag_percent_total + 5) / 10;
129
130         if (!verbose) {
131                 log_out(ctx, _("%s: %u/%u files (%0d.%d%% non-contiguous), "
132                                "%llu/%llu blocks\n"),
133                         ctx->device_name, inodes_used, inodes,
134                         frag_percent_total / 10, frag_percent_total % 10,
135                         blocks_used, blocks);
136                 return;
137         }
138         profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options", "report_features", 0, 0,
139                             &i);
140         if (verbose && i) {
141                 log_out(ctx, "\nFilesystem features:");
142                 mask = &ctx->fs->super->s_feature_compat;
143                 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++, mask++) {
144                         for (j = 0, m = 1; j < 32; j++, m <<= 1) {
145                                 if (*mask & m) {
146                                         log_out(ctx, " %s",
147                                                 e2p_feature2string(i, m));
148                                         printed++;
149                                 }
150                         }
151                 }
152                 if (printed == 0)
153                         log_out(ctx, " (none)");
154                 log_out(ctx, "\n");
155         }
156
157         log_out(ctx, P_("\n%12u inode used (%2.2f%%, out of %u)\n",
158                         "\n%12u inodes used (%2.2f%%, out of %u)\n",
159                         inodes_used), inodes_used,
160                 100.0 * inodes_used / inodes, inodes);
161         log_out(ctx, P_("%12u non-contiguous file (%0d.%d%%)\n",
162                         "%12u non-contiguous files (%0d.%d%%)\n",
163                         ctx->fs_fragmented),
164                 ctx->fs_fragmented, frag_percent_file / 10,
165                 frag_percent_file % 10);
166         log_out(ctx, P_("%12u non-contiguous directory (%0d.%d%%)\n",
167                         "%12u non-contiguous directories (%0d.%d%%)\n",
168                         ctx->fs_fragmented_dir),
169                 ctx->fs_fragmented_dir, frag_percent_dir / 10,
170                 frag_percent_dir % 10);
171         log_out(ctx, _("             # of inodes with ind/dind/tind blocks: "
172                        "%u/%u/%u\n"),
173                 ctx->fs_ind_count, ctx->fs_dind_count, ctx->fs_tind_count);
174
175         for (j=MAX_EXTENT_DEPTH_COUNT-1; j >=0; j--)
176                 if (ctx->extent_depth_count[j])
177                         break;
178         if (++j) {
179                 log_out(ctx, "%s", _("             Extent depth histogram: "));
180                 for (i=0; i < j; i++) {
181                         if (i)
182                                 fputc('/', stdout);
183                         log_out(ctx, "%u", ctx->extent_depth_count[i]);
184                 }
185                 log_out(ctx, "\n");
186         }
187
188         log_out(ctx, P_("%12llu block used (%2.2f%%, out of %llu)\n",
189                         "%12llu blocks used (%2.2f%%, out of %llu)\n",
190                    blocks_used),
191                 blocks_used, 100.0 * blocks_used / blocks, blocks);
192         log_out(ctx, P_("%12u bad block\n", "%12u bad blocks\n",
193                         ctx->fs_badblocks_count), ctx->fs_badblocks_count);
194         log_out(ctx, P_("%12u large file\n", "%12u large files\n",
195                         ctx->large_files), ctx->large_files);
196         log_out(ctx, P_("\n%12u regular file\n", "\n%12u regular files\n",
197                         ctx->fs_regular_count), ctx->fs_regular_count);
198         log_out(ctx, P_("%12u directory\n", "%12u directories\n",
199                         ctx->fs_directory_count), ctx->fs_directory_count);
200         log_out(ctx, P_("%12u character device file\n",
201                         "%12u character device files\n", ctx->fs_chardev_count),
202                 ctx->fs_chardev_count);
203         log_out(ctx, P_("%12u block device file\n", "%12u block device files\n",
204                         ctx->fs_blockdev_count), ctx->fs_blockdev_count);
205         log_out(ctx, P_("%12u fifo\n", "%12u fifos\n", ctx->fs_fifo_count),
206                 ctx->fs_fifo_count);
207         log_out(ctx, P_("%12u link\n", "%12u links\n", num_links),
208                 ctx->fs_links_count - dir_links);
209         log_out(ctx, P_("%12u symbolic link", "%12u symbolic links",
210                         ctx->fs_symlinks_count), ctx->fs_symlinks_count);
211         log_out(ctx, P_(" (%u fast symbolic link)\n",
212                         " (%u fast symbolic links)\n",
213                         ctx->fs_fast_symlinks_count),
214                 ctx->fs_fast_symlinks_count);
215         log_out(ctx, P_("%12u socket\n", "%12u sockets\n",
216                         ctx->fs_sockets_count),
217                 ctx->fs_sockets_count);
218         log_out(ctx, "------------\n");
219         log_out(ctx, P_("%12u file\n", "%12u files\n", num_files),
220                 num_files);
221 }
222
223 static void check_mount(e2fsck_t ctx)
224 {
225         errcode_t       retval;
226         int             cont;
227
228         retval = ext2fs_check_if_mounted(ctx->filesystem_name,
229                                          &ctx->mount_flags);
230         if (retval) {
231                 com_err("ext2fs_check_if_mount", retval,
232                         _("while determining whether %s is mounted."),
233                         ctx->filesystem_name);
234                 return;
235         }
236
237         /*
238          * If the filesystem isn't mounted, or it's the root
239          * filesystem and it's mounted read-only, and we're not doing
240          * a read/write check, then everything's fine.
241          */
242         if ((!(ctx->mount_flags & (EXT2_MF_MOUNTED | EXT2_MF_BUSY))) ||
243             ((ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_ISROOT) &&
244              (ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY) &&
245              !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_WRITECHECK)))
246                 return;
247
248         if (((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) ||
249              ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_FORCE) &&
250               (ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY))) &&
251             !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_WRITECHECK)) {
252                 if (ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED)
253                         log_out(ctx, _("Warning!  %s is mounted.\n"),
254                                         ctx->filesystem_name);
255                 else
256                         log_out(ctx, _("Warning!  %s is in use.\n"),
257                                         ctx->filesystem_name);
258                 return;
259         }
260
261         if (ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED)
262                 log_out(ctx, _("%s is mounted.\n"), ctx->filesystem_name);
263         else
264                 log_out(ctx, _("%s is in use.\n"), ctx->filesystem_name);
265         if (!ctx->interactive || ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_BUSY)
266                 fatal_error(ctx, _("Cannot continue, aborting.\n\n"));
267         puts("\007\007\007\007");
268         log_out(ctx, "%s", _("\n\nWARNING!!!  "
269                        "The filesystem is mounted.   "
270                        "If you continue you ***WILL***\n"
271                        "cause ***SEVERE*** filesystem damage.\n\n"));
272         puts("\007\007\007");
273         cont = ask_yn(ctx, _("Do you really want to continue"), 0);
274         if (!cont) {
275                 printf("%s", _("check aborted.\n"));
276                 exit (0);
277         }
278         return;
279 }
280
281 static int is_on_batt(void)
282 {
283         FILE    *f;
284         DIR     *d;
285         char    tmp[80], tmp2[80], fname[80];
286         unsigned int    acflag;
287         struct dirent*  de;
288
289         f = fopen("/sys/class/power_supply/AC/online", "r");
290         if (f) {
291                 if (fscanf(f, "%u\n", &acflag) == 1) {
292                         fclose(f);
293                         return (!acflag);
294                 }
295                 fclose(f);
296         }
297         f = fopen("/proc/apm", "r");
298         if (f) {
299                 if (fscanf(f, "%s %s %s %x", tmp, tmp, tmp, &acflag) != 4)
300                         acflag = 1;
301                 fclose(f);
302                 return (acflag != 1);
303         }
304         d = opendir("/proc/acpi/ac_adapter");
305         if (d) {
306                 while ((de=readdir(d)) != NULL) {
307                         if (!strncmp(".", de->d_name, 1))
308                                 continue;
309                         snprintf(fname, 80, "/proc/acpi/ac_adapter/%s/state",
310                                  de->d_name);
311                         f = fopen(fname, "r");
312                         if (!f)
313                                 continue;
314                         if (fscanf(f, "%s %s", tmp2, tmp) != 2)
315                                 tmp[0] = 0;
316                         fclose(f);
317                         if (strncmp(tmp, "off-line", 8) == 0) {
318                                 closedir(d);
319                                 return 1;
320                         }
321                 }
322                 closedir(d);
323         }
324         return 0;
325 }
326
327 /*
328  * This routine checks to see if a filesystem can be skipped; if so,
329  * it will exit with E2FSCK_OK.  Under some conditions it will print a
330  * message explaining why a check is being forced.
331  */
332 static void check_if_skip(e2fsck_t ctx)
333 {
334         ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
335         struct problem_context pctx;
336         const char *reason = NULL;
337         unsigned int reason_arg = 0;
338         long next_check;
339         int batt = is_on_batt();
340         int defer_check_on_battery;
341         int broken_system_clock;
342         time_t lastcheck;
343
344         if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_PROBLEMS_FIXED)
345                 return;
346
347         profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options", "broken_system_clock",
348                             0, 0, &broken_system_clock);
349         if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_TIME_INSANE)
350                 broken_system_clock = 1;
351         profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options",
352                             "defer_check_on_battery", 0, 1,
353                             &defer_check_on_battery);
354         if (!defer_check_on_battery)
355                 batt = 0;
356
357         if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_FORCE) || bad_blocks_file || cflag)
358                 return;
359
360         if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_JOURNAL_ONLY)
361                 goto skip;
362
363         lastcheck = fs->super->s_lastcheck;
364         if (lastcheck > ctx->now)
365                 lastcheck -= ctx->time_fudge;
366         if ((fs->super->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS) ||
367             !ext2fs_test_valid(fs))
368                 reason = _(" contains a file system with errors");
369         else if ((fs->super->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS) == 0)
370                 reason = _(" was not cleanly unmounted");
371         else if (check_backup_super_block(ctx))
372                 reason = _(" primary superblock features different from backup");
373         else if ((fs->super->s_max_mnt_count > 0) &&
374                  (fs->super->s_mnt_count >=
375                   (unsigned) fs->super->s_max_mnt_count)) {
376                 reason = _(" has been mounted %u times without being checked");
377                 reason_arg = fs->super->s_mnt_count;
378                 if (batt && (fs->super->s_mnt_count <
379                              (unsigned) fs->super->s_max_mnt_count*2))
380                         reason = 0;
381         } else if (!broken_system_clock && fs->super->s_checkinterval &&
382                    (ctx->now < lastcheck)) {
383                 reason = _(" has filesystem last checked time in the future");
384                 if (batt)
385                         reason = 0;
386         } else if (!broken_system_clock && fs->super->s_checkinterval &&
387                    ((ctx->now - lastcheck) >=
388                     ((time_t) fs->super->s_checkinterval))) {
389                 reason = _(" has gone %u days without being checked");
390                 reason_arg = (ctx->now - fs->super->s_lastcheck)/(3600*24);
391                 if (batt && ((ctx->now - fs->super->s_lastcheck) <
392                              fs->super->s_checkinterval*2))
393                         reason = 0;
394         }
395         if (reason) {
396                 log_out(ctx, "%s", ctx->device_name);
397                 log_out(ctx, reason, reason_arg);
398                 log_out(ctx, "%s", _(", check forced.\n"));
399                 return;
400         }
401
402         /*
403          * Update the global counts from the block group counts.  This
404          * is needed since modern kernels don't update the global
405          * counts so as to avoid locking the entire file system.  So
406          * if the filesystem is not unmounted cleanly, the global
407          * counts may not be accurate.  Update them here if we can,
408          * for the benefit of users who might examine the file system
409          * using dumpe2fs.  (This is for cosmetic reasons only.)
410          */
411         clear_problem_context(&pctx);
412         pctx.ino = fs->super->s_free_inodes_count;
413         pctx.ino2 = ctx->free_inodes;
414         if ((pctx.ino != pctx.ino2) &&
415             !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) &&
416             fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_FREE_INODE_COUNT, &pctx)) {
417                 fs->super->s_free_inodes_count = ctx->free_inodes;
418                 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
419         }
420         clear_problem_context(&pctx);
421         pctx.blk = ext2fs_free_blocks_count(fs->super);
422         pctx.blk2 = ctx->free_blocks;
423         if ((pctx.blk != pctx.blk2) &&
424             !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) &&
425             fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_FREE_BLOCK_COUNT, &pctx)) {
426                 ext2fs_free_blocks_count_set(fs->super, ctx->free_blocks);
427                 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
428         }
429
430         /* Print the summary message when we're skipping a full check */
431         log_out(ctx, _("%s: clean, %u/%u files, %llu/%llu blocks"),
432                 ctx->device_name,
433                 fs->super->s_inodes_count - fs->super->s_free_inodes_count,
434                 fs->super->s_inodes_count,
435                 ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super) -
436                 ext2fs_free_blocks_count(fs->super),
437                 ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super));
438         next_check = 100000;
439         if (fs->super->s_max_mnt_count > 0) {
440                 next_check = fs->super->s_max_mnt_count - fs->super->s_mnt_count;
441                 if (next_check <= 0)
442                         next_check = 1;
443         }
444         if (!broken_system_clock && fs->super->s_checkinterval &&
445             ((ctx->now - fs->super->s_lastcheck) >= fs->super->s_checkinterval))
446                 next_check = 1;
447         if (next_check <= 5) {
448                 if (next_check == 1) {
449                         if (batt)
450                                 log_out(ctx, "%s",
451                                         _(" (check deferred; on battery)"));
452                         else
453                                 log_out(ctx, "%s",
454                                         _(" (check after next mount)"));
455                 } else
456                         log_out(ctx, _(" (check in %ld mounts)"),
457                                 next_check);
458         }
459         log_out(ctx, "\n");
460 skip:
461         ext2fs_close_free(&fs);
462         e2fsck_free_context(ctx);
463         exit(FSCK_OK);
464 }
465
466 /*
467  * For completion notice
468  */
469 struct percent_tbl {
470         int     max_pass;
471         int     table[32];
472 };
473 static struct percent_tbl e2fsck_tbl = {
474         5, { 0, 70, 90, 92,  95, 100 }
475 };
476 static char bar[128], spaces[128];
477
478 static float calc_percent(struct percent_tbl *tbl, int pass, int curr,
479                           int max)
480 {
481         float   percent;
482
483         if (pass <= 0)
484                 return 0.0;
485         if (pass > tbl->max_pass || max == 0)
486                 return 100.0;
487         percent = ((float) curr) / ((float) max);
488         return ((percent * (tbl->table[pass] - tbl->table[pass-1]))
489                 + tbl->table[pass-1]);
490 }
491
492 void e2fsck_clear_progbar(e2fsck_t ctx)
493 {
494         if (!(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_PROG_BAR))
495                 return;
496
497         printf("%s%s\r%s", ctx->start_meta, spaces + (sizeof(spaces) - 80),
498                ctx->stop_meta);
499         fflush(stdout);
500         ctx->flags &= ~E2F_FLAG_PROG_BAR;
501 }
502
503 int e2fsck_simple_progress(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *label, float percent,
504                            unsigned int dpynum)
505 {
506         static const char spinner[] = "\\|/-";
507         int     i;
508         unsigned int    tick;
509         struct timeval  tv;
510         int dpywidth;
511         int fixed_percent;
512
513         if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_PROG_SUPPRESS)
514                 return 0;
515
516         /*
517          * Calculate the new progress position.  If the
518          * percentage hasn't changed, then we skip out right
519          * away.
520          */
521         fixed_percent = (int) ((10 * percent) + 0.5);
522         if (ctx->progress_last_percent == fixed_percent)
523                 return 0;
524         ctx->progress_last_percent = fixed_percent;
525
526         /*
527          * If we've already updated the spinner once within
528          * the last 1/8th of a second, no point doing it
529          * again.
530          */
531         gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
532         tick = (tv.tv_sec << 3) + (tv.tv_usec / (1000000 / 8));
533         if ((tick == ctx->progress_last_time) &&
534             (fixed_percent != 0) && (fixed_percent != 1000))
535                 return 0;
536         ctx->progress_last_time = tick;
537
538         /*
539          * Advance the spinner, and note that the progress bar
540          * will be on the screen
541          */
542         ctx->progress_pos = (ctx->progress_pos+1) & 3;
543         ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_PROG_BAR;
544
545         dpywidth = 66 - strlen(label);
546         dpywidth = 8 * (dpywidth / 8);
547         if (dpynum)
548                 dpywidth -= 8;
549
550         i = ((percent * dpywidth) + 50) / 100;
551         printf("%s%s: |%s%s", ctx->start_meta, label,
552                bar + (sizeof(bar) - (i+1)),
553                spaces + (sizeof(spaces) - (dpywidth - i + 1)));
554         if (fixed_percent == 1000)
555                 fputc('|', stdout);
556         else
557                 fputc(spinner[ctx->progress_pos & 3], stdout);
558         printf(" %4.1f%%  ", percent);
559         if (dpynum)
560                 printf("%u\r", dpynum);
561         else
562                 fputs(" \r", stdout);
563         fputs(ctx->stop_meta, stdout);
564
565         if (fixed_percent == 1000)
566                 e2fsck_clear_progbar(ctx);
567         fflush(stdout);
568
569         return 0;
570 }
571
572 static int e2fsck_update_progress(e2fsck_t ctx, int pass,
573                                   unsigned long cur, unsigned long max)
574 {
575         char buf[1024];
576         float percent;
577
578         if (pass == 0)
579                 return 0;
580
581         if (ctx->progress_fd) {
582                 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d %lu %lu %s\n",
583                          pass, cur, max, ctx->device_name);
584                 write_all(ctx->progress_fd, buf, strlen(buf));
585         } else {
586                 percent = calc_percent(&e2fsck_tbl, pass, cur, max);
587                 e2fsck_simple_progress(ctx, ctx->device_name,
588                                        percent, 0);
589         }
590         return 0;
591 }
592
593 #define PATH_SET "PATH=/sbin"
594
595 /*
596  * Make sure 0,1,2 file descriptors are open, so that we don't open
597  * the filesystem using the same file descriptor as stdout or stderr.
598  */
599 static void reserve_stdio_fds(void)
600 {
601         int     fd = 0;
602
603         while (fd <= 2) {
604                 fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
605                 if (fd < 0) {
606                         fprintf(stderr, _("ERROR: Couldn't open "
607                                 "/dev/null (%s)\n"),
608                                 strerror(errno));
609                         break;
610                 }
611         }
612 }
613
614 #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
615 static void signal_progress_on(int sig EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
616 {
617         e2fsck_t ctx = e2fsck_global_ctx;
618
619         if (!ctx)
620                 return;
621
622         ctx->progress = e2fsck_update_progress;
623 }
624
625 static void signal_progress_off(int sig EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
626 {
627         e2fsck_t ctx = e2fsck_global_ctx;
628
629         if (!ctx)
630                 return;
631
632         e2fsck_clear_progbar(ctx);
633         ctx->progress = 0;
634 }
635
636 static void signal_cancel(int sig EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
637 {
638         e2fsck_t ctx = e2fsck_global_ctx;
639
640         if (!ctx)
641                 exit(FSCK_CANCELED);
642
643         ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_CANCEL;
644 }
645 #endif
646
647 static void parse_extended_opts(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *opts)
648 {
649         char    *buf, *token, *next, *p, *arg;
650         int     ea_ver;
651         int     extended_usage = 0;
652
653         buf = string_copy(ctx, opts, 0);
654         for (token = buf; token && *token; token = next) {
655                 p = strchr(token, ',');
656                 next = 0;
657                 if (p) {
658                         *p = 0;
659                         next = p+1;
660                 }
661                 arg = strchr(token, '=');
662                 if (arg) {
663                         *arg = 0;
664                         arg++;
665                 }
666                 if (strcmp(token, "ea_ver") == 0) {
667                         if (!arg) {
668                                 extended_usage++;
669                                 continue;
670                         }
671                         ea_ver = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
672                         if (*p ||
673                             ((ea_ver != 1) && (ea_ver != 2))) {
674                                 fprintf(stderr, "%s",
675                                         _("Invalid EA version.\n"));
676                                 extended_usage++;
677                                 continue;
678                         }
679                         ctx->ext_attr_ver = ea_ver;
680                 } else if (strcmp(token, "fragcheck") == 0) {
681                         ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_FRAGCHECK;
682                         continue;
683                 } else if (strcmp(token, "journal_only") == 0) {
684                         if (arg) {
685                                 extended_usage++;
686                                 continue;
687                         }
688                         ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_JOURNAL_ONLY;
689                 } else if (strcmp(token, "discard") == 0) {
690                         ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_DISCARD;
691                         continue;
692                 } else if (strcmp(token, "nodiscard") == 0) {
693                         ctx->options &= ~E2F_OPT_DISCARD;
694                         continue;
695                 } else if (strcmp(token, "log_filename") == 0) {
696                         if (!arg)
697                                 extended_usage++;
698                         else
699                                 ctx->log_fn = string_copy(ctx, arg, 0);
700                         continue;
701                 } else {
702                         fprintf(stderr, _("Unknown extended option: %s\n"),
703                                 token);
704                         extended_usage++;
705                 }
706         }
707         free(buf);
708
709         if (extended_usage) {
710                 fputs(("\nExtended options are separated by commas, "
711                        "and may take an argument which\n"
712                        "is set off by an equals ('=') sign.  "
713                        "Valid extended options are:\n"), stderr);
714                 fputs(("\tea_ver=<ea_version (1 or 2)>\n"), stderr);
715                 fputs(("\tfragcheck\n"), stderr);
716                 fputs(("\tjournal_only\n"), stderr);
717                 fputs(("\tdiscard\n"), stderr);
718                 fputs(("\tnodiscard\n"), stderr);
719                 fputc('\n', stderr);
720                 exit(1);
721         }
722 }
723
724 static void syntax_err_report(const char *filename, long err, int line_num)
725 {
726         fprintf(stderr,
727                 _("Syntax error in e2fsck config file (%s, line #%d)\n\t%s\n"),
728                 filename, line_num, error_message(err));
729         exit(FSCK_ERROR);
730 }
731
732 static const char *config_fn[] = { ROOT_SYSCONFDIR "/e2fsck.conf", 0 };
733
734 static errcode_t PRS(int argc, char *argv[], e2fsck_t *ret_ctx)
735 {
736         int             flush = 0;
737         int             c, fd;
738 #ifdef MTRACE
739         extern void     *mallwatch;
740 #endif
741         e2fsck_t        ctx;
742         errcode_t       retval;
743 #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
744         struct sigaction        sa;
745 #endif
746         char            *extended_opts = 0;
747         char            *cp;
748         int             res;            /* result of sscanf */
749 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG
750         char            *jbd_debug;
751 #endif
752
753         retval = e2fsck_allocate_context(&ctx);
754         if (retval)
755                 return retval;
756
757         *ret_ctx = ctx;
758         e2fsck_global_ctx = ctx;
759
760         setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IONBF, BUFSIZ);
761         setvbuf(stderr, NULL, _IONBF, BUFSIZ);
762         if (isatty(0) && isatty(1)) {
763                 ctx->interactive = 1;
764         } else {
765                 ctx->start_meta[0] = '\001';
766                 ctx->stop_meta[0] = '\002';
767         }
768         memset(bar, '=', sizeof(bar)-1);
769         memset(spaces, ' ', sizeof(spaces)-1);
770         add_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
771         add_error_table(&et_prof_error_table);
772         blkid_get_cache(&ctx->blkid, NULL);
773
774         if (argc && *argv)
775                 ctx->program_name = *argv;
776         else
777                 ctx->program_name = "e2fsck";
778
779         while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "panyrcC:B:dE:fvtFVM:b:I:j:P:l:L:N:SsDk")) != EOF)
780                 switch (c) {
781                 case 'C':
782                         ctx->progress = e2fsck_update_progress;
783                         res = sscanf(optarg, "%d", &ctx->progress_fd);
784                         if (res != 1)
785                                 goto sscanf_err;
786
787                         if (ctx->progress_fd < 0) {
788                                 ctx->progress = 0;
789                                 ctx->progress_fd = ctx->progress_fd * -1;
790                         }
791                         if (!ctx->progress_fd)
792                                 break;
793                         /* Validate the file descriptor to avoid disasters */
794                         fd = dup(ctx->progress_fd);
795                         if (fd < 0) {
796                                 fprintf(stderr,
797                                 _("Error validating file descriptor %d: %s\n"),
798                                         ctx->progress_fd,
799                                         error_message(errno));
800                                 fatal_error(ctx,
801                         _("Invalid completion information file descriptor"));
802                         } else
803                                 close(fd);
804                         break;
805                 case 'D':
806                         ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_COMPRESS_DIRS;
807                         break;
808                 case 'E':
809                         extended_opts = optarg;
810                         break;
811                 case 'p':
812                 case 'a':
813                         if (ctx->options & (E2F_OPT_YES|E2F_OPT_NO)) {
814                         conflict_opt:
815                                 fatal_error(ctx,
816         _("Only one of the options -p/-a, -n or -y may be specified."));
817                         }
818                         ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_PREEN;
819                         break;
820                 case 'n':
821                         if (ctx->options & (E2F_OPT_YES|E2F_OPT_PREEN))
822                                 goto conflict_opt;
823                         ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_NO;
824                         break;
825                 case 'y':
826                         if (ctx->options & (E2F_OPT_PREEN|E2F_OPT_NO))
827                                 goto conflict_opt;
828                         ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_YES;
829                         break;
830                 case 't':
831 #ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
832                         if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_TIME)
833                                 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_TIME2;
834                         else
835                                 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_TIME;
836 #else
837                         fprintf(stderr, _("The -t option is not "
838                                 "supported on this version of e2fsck.\n"));
839 #endif
840                         break;
841                 case 'c':
842                         if (cflag++)
843                                 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_WRITECHECK;
844                         ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_CHECKBLOCKS;
845                         break;
846                 case 'r':
847                         /* What we do by default, anyway! */
848                         break;
849                 case 'b':
850                         res = sscanf(optarg, "%llu", &ctx->use_superblock);
851                         if (res != 1)
852                                 goto sscanf_err;
853                         ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_SB_SPECIFIED;
854                         break;
855                 case 'B':
856                         ctx->blocksize = atoi(optarg);
857                         break;
858                 case 'I':
859                         res = sscanf(optarg, "%d", &ctx->inode_buffer_blocks);
860                         if (res != 1)
861                                 goto sscanf_err;
862                         break;
863                 case 'j':
864                         ctx->journal_name = blkid_get_devname(ctx->blkid,
865                                                               optarg, NULL);
866                         if (!ctx->journal_name) {
867                                 com_err(ctx->program_name, 0,
868                                         _("Unable to resolve '%s'"),
869                                         optarg);
870                                 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
871                         }
872                         break;
873                 case 'P':
874                         res = sscanf(optarg, "%d", &ctx->process_inode_size);
875                         if (res != 1)
876                                 goto sscanf_err;
877                         break;
878                 case 'L':
879                         replace_bad_blocks++;
880                 case 'l':
881                         if (bad_blocks_file)
882                                 free(bad_blocks_file);
883                         bad_blocks_file = string_copy(ctx, optarg, 0);
884                         break;
885                 case 'd':
886                         ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_DEBUG;
887                         break;
888                 case 'f':
889                         ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_FORCE;
890                         break;
891                 case 'F':
892                         flush = 1;
893                         break;
894                 case 'v':
895                         verbose = 1;
896                         break;
897                 case 'V':
898                         show_version_only = 1;
899                         break;
900 #ifdef MTRACE
901                 case 'M':
902                         mallwatch = (void *) strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
903                         break;
904 #endif
905                 case 'N':
906                         ctx->device_name = string_copy(ctx, optarg, 0);
907                         break;
908                 case 'k':
909                         keep_bad_blocks++;
910                         break;
911                 default:
912                         usage(ctx);
913                 }
914         if (show_version_only)
915                 return 0;
916         if (optind != argc - 1)
917                 usage(ctx);
918         if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO) &&
919             (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_COMPRESS_DIRS)) {
920                 com_err(ctx->program_name, 0, "%s",
921                         _("The -n and -D options are incompatible."));
922                 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
923         }
924         if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO) && cflag) {
925                 com_err(ctx->program_name, 0, "%s",
926                         _("The -n and -c options are incompatible."));
927                 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
928         }
929         if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO) && bad_blocks_file) {
930                 com_err(ctx->program_name, 0, "%s",
931                         _("The -n and -l/-L options are incompatible."));
932                 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
933         }
934         if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO)
935                 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_READONLY;
936
937         ctx->io_options = strchr(argv[optind], '?');
938         if (ctx->io_options)
939                 *ctx->io_options++ = 0;
940         ctx->filesystem_name = blkid_get_devname(ctx->blkid, argv[optind], 0);
941         if (!ctx->filesystem_name) {
942                 com_err(ctx->program_name, 0, _("Unable to resolve '%s'"),
943                         argv[optind]);
944                 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
945         }
946         if (extended_opts)
947                 parse_extended_opts(ctx, extended_opts);
948
949         if ((cp = getenv("E2FSCK_CONFIG")) != NULL)
950                 config_fn[0] = cp;
951         profile_set_syntax_err_cb(syntax_err_report);
952         profile_init(config_fn, &ctx->profile);
953
954         profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options", "report_time", 0, 0,
955                             &c);
956         if (c)
957                 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_TIME | E2F_OPT_TIME2;
958         profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options", "report_verbose", 0, 0,
959                             &c);
960         if (c)
961                 verbose = 1;
962
963         /* Turn off discard in read-only mode */
964         if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO) &&
965             (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_DISCARD))
966                 ctx->options &= ~E2F_OPT_DISCARD;
967
968         if (flush) {
969                 fd = open(ctx->filesystem_name, O_RDONLY, 0);
970                 if (fd < 0) {
971                         com_err("open", errno,
972                                 _("while opening %s for flushing"),
973                                 ctx->filesystem_name);
974                         fatal_error(ctx, 0);
975                 }
976                 if ((retval = ext2fs_sync_device(fd, 1))) {
977                         com_err("ext2fs_sync_device", retval,
978                                 _("while trying to flush %s"),
979                                 ctx->filesystem_name);
980                         fatal_error(ctx, 0);
981                 }
982                 close(fd);
983         }
984         if (cflag && bad_blocks_file) {
985                 fprintf(stderr, "%s", _("The -c and the -l/-L options may not "
986                                         "be both used at the same time.\n"));
987                 exit(FSCK_USAGE);
988         }
989 #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
990         /*
991          * Set up signal action
992          */
993         memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(struct sigaction));
994         sa.sa_handler = signal_cancel;
995         sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, 0);
996         sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, 0);
997 #ifdef SA_RESTART
998         sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
999 #endif
1000         sa.sa_handler = signal_progress_on;
1001         sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, 0);
1002         sa.sa_handler = signal_progress_off;
1003         sigaction(SIGUSR2, &sa, 0);
1004 #endif
1005
1006         /* Update our PATH to include /sbin if we need to run badblocks  */
1007         if (cflag) {
1008                 char *oldpath = getenv("PATH");
1009                 char *newpath;
1010                 int len = sizeof(PATH_SET) + 1;
1011
1012                 if (oldpath)
1013                         len += strlen(oldpath);
1014
1015                 newpath = malloc(len);
1016                 if (!newpath)
1017                         fatal_error(ctx, "Couldn't malloc() newpath");
1018                 strcpy(newpath, PATH_SET);
1019
1020                 if (oldpath) {
1021                         strcat(newpath, ":");
1022                         strcat(newpath, oldpath);
1023                 }
1024                 putenv(newpath);
1025         }
1026 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG
1027         jbd_debug = getenv("E2FSCK_JBD_DEBUG");
1028         if (jbd_debug) {
1029                 res = sscanf(jbd_debug, "%d", &journal_enable_debug);
1030                 if (res != 1) {
1031                         fprintf(stderr,
1032                                 _("E2FSCK_JBD_DEBUG \"%s\" not an integer\n\n"),
1033                                 jbd_debug);
1034                         exit (1);
1035                 }
1036         }
1037 #endif
1038         return 0;
1039
1040 sscanf_err:
1041         fprintf(stderr, _("\nInvalid non-numeric argument to -%c (\"%s\")\n\n"),
1042                 c, optarg);
1043         exit (1);
1044 }
1045
1046 static errcode_t try_open_fs(e2fsck_t ctx, int flags, io_manager io_ptr,
1047                              ext2_filsys *ret_fs)
1048 {
1049         errcode_t retval;
1050
1051         *ret_fs = NULL;
1052         if (ctx->superblock && ctx->blocksize) {
1053                 retval = ext2fs_open2(ctx->filesystem_name, ctx->io_options,
1054                                       flags, ctx->superblock, ctx->blocksize,
1055                                       io_ptr, ret_fs);
1056         } else if (ctx->superblock) {
1057                 int blocksize;
1058                 for (blocksize = EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE;
1059                      blocksize <= EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE; blocksize *= 2) {
1060                         if (*ret_fs) {
1061                                 ext2fs_free(*ret_fs);
1062                                 *ret_fs = NULL;
1063                         }
1064                         retval = ext2fs_open2(ctx->filesystem_name,
1065                                               ctx->io_options, flags,
1066                                               ctx->superblock, blocksize,
1067                                               io_ptr, ret_fs);
1068                         if (!retval)
1069                                 break;
1070                 }
1071         } else
1072                 retval = ext2fs_open2(ctx->filesystem_name, ctx->io_options,
1073                                       flags, 0, 0, io_ptr, ret_fs);
1074
1075         if (retval == 0) {
1076                 (*ret_fs)->priv_data = ctx;
1077                 e2fsck_set_bitmap_type(*ret_fs, EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE,
1078                                        "default", NULL);
1079         }
1080         return retval;
1081 }
1082
1083 static const char *my_ver_string = E2FSPROGS_VERSION;
1084 static const char *my_ver_date = E2FSPROGS_DATE;
1085
1086 static errcode_t e2fsck_check_mmp(ext2_filsys fs, e2fsck_t ctx)
1087 {
1088         struct mmp_struct *mmp_s;
1089         unsigned int mmp_check_interval;
1090         errcode_t retval = 0;
1091         struct problem_context pctx;
1092         unsigned int wait_time = 0;
1093
1094         clear_problem_context(&pctx);
1095         if (fs->mmp_buf == NULL) {
1096                 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(fs->blocksize, &fs->mmp_buf);
1097                 if (retval)
1098                         goto check_error;
1099         }
1100
1101         retval = ext2fs_mmp_read(fs, fs->super->s_mmp_block, fs->mmp_buf);
1102         if (retval)
1103                 goto check_error;
1104
1105         mmp_s = fs->mmp_buf;
1106
1107         mmp_check_interval = fs->super->s_mmp_update_interval;
1108         if (mmp_check_interval < EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL)
1109                 mmp_check_interval = EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL;
1110
1111         /*
1112          * If check_interval in MMP block is larger, use that instead of
1113          * check_interval from the superblock.
1114          */
1115         if (mmp_s->mmp_check_interval > mmp_check_interval)
1116                 mmp_check_interval = mmp_s->mmp_check_interval;
1117
1118         wait_time = mmp_check_interval * 2 + 1;
1119
1120         if (mmp_s->mmp_seq == EXT4_MMP_SEQ_CLEAN)
1121                 retval = 0;
1122         else if (mmp_s->mmp_seq == EXT4_MMP_SEQ_FSCK)
1123                 retval = EXT2_ET_MMP_FSCK_ON;
1124         else if (mmp_s->mmp_seq > EXT4_MMP_SEQ_MAX)
1125                 retval = EXT2_ET_MMP_UNKNOWN_SEQ;
1126
1127         if (retval)
1128                 goto check_error;
1129
1130         /* Print warning if e2fck will wait for more than 20 secs. */
1131         if (verbose || wait_time > EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL * 4) {
1132                 log_out(ctx, _("MMP interval is %u seconds and total wait "
1133                                "time is %u seconds. Please wait...\n"),
1134                         mmp_check_interval, wait_time * 2);
1135         }
1136
1137         return 0;
1138
1139 check_error:
1140
1141         if (retval == EXT2_ET_MMP_BAD_BLOCK) {
1142                 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_MMP_INVALID_BLK, &pctx)) {
1143                         fs->super->s_mmp_block = 0;
1144                         ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1145                         retval = 0;
1146                 }
1147         } else if (retval == EXT2_ET_MMP_FAILED) {
1148                 com_err(ctx->program_name, retval, "%s",
1149                         _("while checking MMP block"));
1150                 dump_mmp_msg(fs->mmp_buf, NULL);
1151         } else if (retval == EXT2_ET_MMP_FSCK_ON ||
1152                    retval == EXT2_ET_MMP_UNKNOWN_SEQ) {
1153                 com_err(ctx->program_name, retval, "%s",
1154                         _("while checking MMP block"));
1155                 dump_mmp_msg(fs->mmp_buf,
1156                              _("If you are sure the filesystem is not "
1157                                "in use on any node, run:\n"
1158                                "'tune2fs -f -E clear_mmp {device}'\n"));
1159         } else if (retval == EXT2_ET_MMP_MAGIC_INVALID) {
1160                 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_MMP_INVALID_MAGIC, &pctx)) {
1161                         ext2fs_mmp_clear(fs);
1162                         retval = 0;
1163                 }
1164         } else if (retval == EXT2_ET_MMP_CSUM_INVALID) {
1165                 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_MMP_CSUM_INVALID, &pctx)) {
1166                         ext2fs_mmp_clear(fs);
1167                         retval = 0;
1168                 }
1169         } else
1170                 com_err(ctx->program_name, retval, "%s",
1171                         _("while reading MMP block"));
1172         return retval;
1173 }
1174
1175 int main (int argc, char *argv[])
1176 {
1177         errcode_t       retval = 0, retval2 = 0, orig_retval = 0;
1178         int             exit_value = FSCK_OK;
1179         ext2_filsys     fs = 0;
1180         io_manager      io_ptr;
1181         struct ext2_super_block *sb;
1182         const char      *lib_ver_date;
1183         int             my_ver, lib_ver;
1184         e2fsck_t        ctx;
1185         blk64_t         orig_superblock;
1186         struct problem_context pctx;
1187         int flags, run_result, was_changed;
1188         int journal_size;
1189         int sysval, sys_page_size = 4096;
1190         int old_bitmaps;
1191         __u32 features[3];
1192         char *cp;
1193         int qtype = -99;  /* quota type */
1194
1195         clear_problem_context(&pctx);
1196         sigcatcher_setup();
1197 #ifdef MTRACE
1198         mtrace();
1199 #endif
1200 #ifdef MCHECK
1201         mcheck(0);
1202 #endif
1203 #ifdef ENABLE_NLS
1204         setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, "");
1205         setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
1206         bindtextdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME, LOCALEDIR);
1207         textdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME);
1208         set_com_err_gettext(gettext);
1209 #endif
1210         my_ver = ext2fs_parse_version_string(my_ver_string);
1211         lib_ver = ext2fs_get_library_version(0, &lib_ver_date);
1212         if (my_ver > lib_ver) {
1213                 fprintf( stderr, "%s",
1214                          _("Error: ext2fs library version out of date!\n"));
1215                 show_version_only++;
1216         }
1217
1218         retval = PRS(argc, argv, &ctx);
1219         if (retval) {
1220                 com_err("e2fsck", retval, "%s",
1221                         _("while trying to initialize program"));
1222                 exit(FSCK_ERROR);
1223         }
1224         reserve_stdio_fds();
1225
1226         set_up_logging(ctx);
1227         if (ctx->logf) {
1228                 int i;
1229                 fputs("E2fsck run: ", ctx->logf);
1230                 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
1231                         if (i)
1232                                 fputc(' ', ctx->logf);
1233                         fputs(argv[i], ctx->logf);
1234                 }
1235                 fputc('\n', ctx->logf);
1236         }
1237
1238         init_resource_track(&ctx->global_rtrack, NULL);
1239         if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN) || show_version_only)
1240                 log_err(ctx, "e2fsck %s (%s)\n", my_ver_string,
1241                          my_ver_date);
1242
1243         if (show_version_only) {
1244                 log_err(ctx, _("\tUsing %s, %s\n"),
1245                         error_message(EXT2_ET_BASE), lib_ver_date);
1246                 exit(FSCK_OK);
1247         }
1248
1249         check_mount(ctx);
1250
1251         if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN) &&
1252             !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO) &&
1253             !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_YES)) {
1254                 if (!ctx->interactive)
1255                         fatal_error(ctx,
1256                                     _("need terminal for interactive repairs"));
1257         }
1258         ctx->superblock = ctx->use_superblock;
1259
1260         flags = EXT2_FLAG_SKIP_MMP;
1261 restart:
1262 #ifdef CONFIG_TESTIO_DEBUG
1263         if (getenv("TEST_IO_FLAGS") || getenv("TEST_IO_BLOCK")) {
1264                 io_ptr = test_io_manager;
1265                 test_io_backing_manager = unix_io_manager;
1266         } else
1267 #endif
1268                 io_ptr = unix_io_manager;
1269         flags |= EXT2_FLAG_NOFREE_ON_ERROR;
1270         profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options", "old_bitmaps", 0, 0,
1271                             &old_bitmaps);
1272         if (!old_bitmaps)
1273                 flags |= EXT2_FLAG_64BITS;
1274         if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) == 0) {
1275                 flags |= EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1276                 if (!(ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_ISROOT &&
1277                       ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY))
1278                         flags |= EXT2_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
1279                 if ((ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY) &&
1280                     (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_FORCE))
1281                         flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
1282         }
1283
1284         ctx->openfs_flags = flags;
1285         retval = try_open_fs(ctx, flags, io_ptr, &fs);
1286
1287         if (!ctx->superblock && !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN) &&
1288             !(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SB_SPECIFIED) &&
1289             ((retval == EXT2_ET_BAD_MAGIC) ||
1290              (retval == EXT2_ET_SB_CSUM_INVALID) ||
1291              (retval == EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK) ||
1292              ((retval == 0) && (retval2 = ext2fs_check_desc(fs))))) {
1293                 if (retval) {
1294                         pctx.errcode = retval;
1295                         fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_OPEN_FAILED, &pctx);
1296                 }
1297                 if (retval2) {
1298                         pctx.errcode = retval2;
1299                         fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_CHECK_DESC_FAILED, &pctx);
1300                 }
1301                 pctx.errcode = 0;
1302                 if (retval2 == ENOMEM || retval2 == EXT2_ET_NO_MEMORY) {
1303                         retval = retval2;
1304                         goto failure;
1305                 }
1306                 if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_NOFREE_ON_ERROR) {
1307                         ext2fs_free(fs);
1308                         fs = NULL;
1309                 }
1310                 if (!fs || (fs->group_desc_count > 1)) {
1311                         log_out(ctx, _("%s: %s trying backup blocks...\n"),
1312                                 ctx->program_name,
1313                                 retval ? _("Superblock invalid,") :
1314                                 _("Group descriptors look bad..."));
1315                         orig_superblock = ctx->superblock;
1316                         get_backup_sb(ctx, fs, ctx->filesystem_name, io_ptr);
1317                         if (fs)
1318                                 ext2fs_close_free(&fs);
1319                         orig_retval = retval;
1320                         retval = try_open_fs(ctx, flags, io_ptr, &fs);
1321                         if ((orig_retval == 0) && retval != 0) {
1322                                 if (fs)
1323                                         ext2fs_close_free(&fs);
1324                                 log_out(ctx, _("%s: %s while using the "
1325                                                "backup blocks"),
1326                                         ctx->program_name,
1327                                         error_message(retval));
1328                                 log_out(ctx, _("%s: going back to original "
1329                                                "superblock\n"),
1330                                         ctx->program_name);
1331                                 ctx->superblock = orig_superblock;
1332                                 retval = try_open_fs(ctx, flags, io_ptr, &fs);
1333                         }
1334                 }
1335         }
1336         if (((retval == EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE) ||
1337              (retval == EXT2_ET_RO_UNSUPP_FEATURE)) &&
1338             fs && fs->super) {
1339                 sb = fs->super;
1340                 features[0] = (sb->s_feature_compat &
1341                                ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP);
1342                 features[1] = (sb->s_feature_incompat &
1343                                ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP);
1344                 features[2] = (sb->s_feature_ro_compat &
1345                                ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP);
1346                 if (features[0] || features[1] || features[2])
1347                         goto print_unsupp_features;
1348         }
1349 failure:
1350         if (retval) {
1351                 if (orig_retval)
1352                         retval = orig_retval;
1353                 com_err(ctx->program_name, retval, _("while trying to open %s"),
1354                         ctx->filesystem_name);
1355                 if (retval == EXT2_ET_REV_TOO_HIGH) {
1356                         log_out(ctx, "%s",
1357                                 _("The filesystem revision is apparently "
1358                                   "too high for this version of e2fsck.\n"
1359                                   "(Or the filesystem superblock "
1360                                   "is corrupt)\n\n"));
1361                         fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_SB_CORRUPT, &pctx);
1362                 } else if (retval == EXT2_ET_SHORT_READ)
1363                         log_out(ctx, "%s",
1364                                 _("Could this be a zero-length partition?\n"));
1365                 else if ((retval == EPERM) || (retval == EACCES))
1366                         log_out(ctx, _("You must have %s access to the "
1367                                        "filesystem or be root\n"),
1368                                (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) ?
1369                                "r/o" : "r/w");
1370                 else if (retval == ENXIO)
1371                         log_out(ctx, "%s",
1372                                 _("Possibly non-existent or swap device?\n"));
1373                 else if (retval == EBUSY)
1374                         log_out(ctx, "%s", _("Filesystem mounted or opened "
1375                                          "exclusively by another program?\n"));
1376                 else if (retval == ENOENT)
1377                         log_out(ctx, "%s",
1378                                 _("Possibly non-existent device?\n"));
1379 #ifdef EROFS
1380                 else if (retval == EROFS)
1381                         log_out(ctx, "%s", _("Disk write-protected; use the "
1382                                              "-n option to do a read-only\n"
1383                                              "check of the device.\n"));
1384 #endif
1385                 else
1386                         fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_SB_CORRUPT, &pctx);
1387                 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1388         }
1389         /*
1390          * We only update the master superblock because (a) paranoia;
1391          * we don't want to corrupt the backup superblocks, and (b) we
1392          * don't need to update the mount count and last checked
1393          * fields in the backup superblock (the kernel doesn't update
1394          * the backup superblocks anyway).  With newer versions of the
1395          * library this flag is set by ext2fs_open2(), but we set this
1396          * here just to be sure.  (No, we don't support e2fsck running
1397          * with some other libext2fs than the one that it was shipped
1398          * with, but just in case....)
1399          */
1400         fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
1401
1402         if (!(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_GOT_DEVSIZE)) {
1403                 __u32 blocksize = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super);
1404                 int need_restart = 0;
1405
1406                 pctx.errcode = ext2fs_get_device_size2(ctx->filesystem_name,
1407                                                        blocksize,
1408                                                        &ctx->num_blocks);
1409                 /*
1410                  * The floppy driver refuses to allow anyone else to
1411                  * open the device if has been opened with O_EXCL;
1412                  * this is unlike other block device drivers in Linux.
1413                  * To handle this, we close the filesystem and then
1414                  * reopen the filesystem after we get the device size.
1415                  */
1416                 if (pctx.errcode == EBUSY) {
1417                         ext2fs_close_free(&fs);
1418                         need_restart++;
1419                         pctx.errcode =
1420                                 ext2fs_get_device_size2(ctx->filesystem_name,
1421                                                         blocksize,
1422                                                         &ctx->num_blocks);
1423                 }
1424                 if (pctx.errcode == EXT2_ET_UNIMPLEMENTED)
1425                         ctx->num_blocks = 0;
1426                 else if (pctx.errcode) {
1427                         fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_GETSIZE_ERROR, &pctx);
1428                         ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
1429                         fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1430                 }
1431                 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_GOT_DEVSIZE;
1432                 if (need_restart)
1433                         goto restart;
1434         }
1435
1436         ctx->fs = fs;
1437         fs->now = ctx->now;
1438         sb = fs->super;
1439
1440         if (sb->s_rev_level > E2FSCK_CURRENT_REV) {
1441                 com_err(ctx->program_name, EXT2_ET_REV_TOO_HIGH,
1442                         _("while trying to open %s"),
1443                         ctx->filesystem_name);
1444         get_newer:
1445                 fatal_error(ctx, _("Get a newer version of e2fsck!"));
1446         }
1447
1448         /*
1449          * Set the device name, which is used whenever we print error
1450          * or informational messages to the user.
1451          */
1452         if (ctx->device_name == 0 &&
1453             (sb->s_volume_name[0] != 0)) {
1454                 ctx->device_name = string_copy(ctx, sb->s_volume_name,
1455                                                sizeof(sb->s_volume_name));
1456         }
1457         if (ctx->device_name == 0)
1458                 ctx->device_name = string_copy(ctx, ctx->filesystem_name, 0);
1459         for (cp = ctx->device_name; *cp; cp++)
1460                 if (isspace(*cp) || *cp == ':')
1461                         *cp = '_';
1462
1463         ehandler_init(fs->io);
1464
1465         if ((fs->super->s_feature_incompat & EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP) &&
1466             (flags & EXT2_FLAG_SKIP_MMP)) {
1467                 if (e2fsck_check_mmp(fs, ctx))
1468                         fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1469
1470                 /*
1471                  * Restart in order to reopen fs but this time start mmp.
1472                  */
1473                 ext2fs_close_free(&fs);
1474                 flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SKIP_MMP;
1475                 goto restart;
1476         }
1477
1478         if (ctx->logf)
1479                 fprintf(ctx->logf, "Filesystem UUID: %s\n",
1480                         e2p_uuid2str(sb->s_uuid));
1481
1482         /*
1483          * Make sure the ext3 superblock fields are consistent.
1484          */
1485         retval = e2fsck_check_ext3_journal(ctx);
1486         if (retval) {
1487                 com_err(ctx->program_name, retval,
1488                         _("while checking ext3 journal for %s"),
1489                         ctx->device_name);
1490                 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1491         }
1492
1493         /*
1494          * Check to see if we need to do ext3-style recovery.  If so,
1495          * do it, and then restart the fsck.
1496          */
1497         if (sb->s_feature_incompat & EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER) {
1498                 if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) {
1499                         log_out(ctx, "%s",
1500                                 _("Warning: skipping journal recovery because "
1501                                   "doing a read-only filesystem check.\n"));
1502                         io_channel_flush(ctx->fs->io);
1503                 } else {
1504                         if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_RESTARTED) {
1505                                 /*
1506                                  * Whoops, we attempted to run the
1507                                  * journal twice.  This should never
1508                                  * happen, unless the hardware or
1509                                  * device driver is being bogus.
1510                                  */
1511                                 com_err(ctx->program_name, 0,
1512                                         _("unable to set superblock flags "
1513                                           "on %s\n"), ctx->device_name);
1514                                 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1515                         }
1516                         retval = e2fsck_run_ext3_journal(ctx);
1517                         if (retval) {
1518                                 com_err(ctx->program_name, retval,
1519                                 _("while recovering ext3 journal of %s"),
1520                                         ctx->device_name);
1521                                 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1522                         }
1523                         ext2fs_close_free(&ctx->fs);
1524                         ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESTARTED;
1525                         goto restart;
1526                 }
1527         }
1528
1529         /*
1530          * Check for compatibility with the feature sets.  We need to
1531          * be more stringent than ext2fs_open().
1532          */
1533         features[0] = sb->s_feature_compat & ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP;
1534         features[1] = sb->s_feature_incompat & ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP;
1535         features[2] = (sb->s_feature_ro_compat &
1536                        ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP);
1537 print_unsupp_features:
1538         if (features[0] || features[1] || features[2]) {
1539                 int     i, j;
1540                 __u32   *mask = features, m;
1541
1542                 log_err(ctx, _("%s has unsupported feature(s):"),
1543                         ctx->filesystem_name);
1544
1545                 for (i=0; i <3; i++,mask++) {
1546                         for (j=0,m=1; j < 32; j++, m<<=1) {
1547                                 if (*mask & m)
1548                                         log_err(ctx, " %s",
1549                                                 e2p_feature2string(i, m));
1550                         }
1551                 }
1552                 log_err(ctx, "\n");
1553                 goto get_newer;
1554         }
1555 #ifdef ENABLE_COMPRESSION
1556         if (sb->s_feature_incompat & EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESSION)
1557                 log_err(ctx, _("%s: warning: compression support "
1558                                "is experimental.\n"),
1559                         ctx->program_name);
1560 #endif
1561 #ifndef ENABLE_HTREE
1562         if (sb->s_feature_compat & EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX) {
1563                 log_err(ctx, _("%s: e2fsck not compiled with HTREE support,\n\t"
1564                           "but filesystem %s has HTREE directories.\n"),
1565                         ctx->program_name, ctx->device_name);
1566                 goto get_newer;
1567         }
1568 #endif
1569
1570         /*
1571          * If the user specified a specific superblock, presumably the
1572          * master superblock has been trashed.  So we mark the
1573          * superblock as dirty, so it can be written out.
1574          */
1575         if (ctx->superblock &&
1576             !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY))
1577                 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1578
1579         /*
1580          * Calculate the number of filesystem blocks per pagesize.  If
1581          * fs->blocksize > page_size, set the number of blocks per
1582          * pagesize to 1 to avoid division by zero errors.
1583          */
1584 #ifdef _SC_PAGESIZE
1585         sysval = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
1586         if (sysval > 0)
1587                 sys_page_size = sysval;
1588 #endif /* _SC_PAGESIZE */
1589         ctx->blocks_per_page = sys_page_size / fs->blocksize;
1590         if (ctx->blocks_per_page == 0)
1591                 ctx->blocks_per_page = 1;
1592
1593         if (ctx->superblock)
1594                 set_latch_flags(PR_LATCH_RELOC, PRL_LATCHED, 0);
1595         ext2fs_mark_valid(fs);
1596         check_super_block(ctx);
1597         if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
1598                 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1599         check_if_skip(ctx);
1600         check_resize_inode(ctx);
1601         if (bad_blocks_file)
1602                 read_bad_blocks_file(ctx, bad_blocks_file, replace_bad_blocks);
1603         else if (cflag)
1604                 read_bad_blocks_file(ctx, 0, !keep_bad_blocks); /* Test disk */
1605         if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
1606                 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1607
1608         /*
1609          * Mark the system as valid, 'til proven otherwise
1610          */
1611         ext2fs_mark_valid(fs);
1612
1613         retval = ext2fs_read_bb_inode(fs, &fs->badblocks);
1614         if (retval) {
1615                 log_out(ctx, _("%s: %s while reading bad blocks inode\n"),
1616                         ctx->program_name, error_message(retval));
1617                 preenhalt(ctx);
1618                 log_out(ctx, "%s", _("This doesn't bode well, "
1619                                      "but we'll try to go on...\n"));
1620         }
1621
1622         /*
1623          * Save the journal size in megabytes.
1624          * Try and use the journal size from the backup else let e2fsck
1625          * find the default journal size.
1626          */
1627         if (sb->s_jnl_backup_type == EXT3_JNL_BACKUP_BLOCKS)
1628                 journal_size = (sb->s_jnl_blocks[15] << (32 - 20)) |
1629                                (sb->s_jnl_blocks[16] >> 20);
1630         else
1631                 journal_size = -1;
1632
1633         if (sb->s_feature_ro_compat & EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA) {
1634                 /* Quotas were enabled. Do quota accounting during fsck. */
1635                 if ((sb->s_usr_quota_inum && sb->s_grp_quota_inum) ||
1636                     (!sb->s_usr_quota_inum && !sb->s_grp_quota_inum))
1637                         qtype = -1;
1638                 else
1639                         qtype = sb->s_usr_quota_inum ? USRQUOTA : GRPQUOTA;
1640
1641                 quota_init_context(&ctx->qctx, ctx->fs, qtype);
1642         }
1643
1644         run_result = e2fsck_run(ctx);
1645         e2fsck_clear_progbar(ctx);
1646
1647         if (!ctx->invalid_bitmaps &&
1648             (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_JOURNAL_INODE)) {
1649                 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_6_RECREATE_JOURNAL, &pctx)) {
1650                         if (journal_size < 1024)
1651                                 journal_size = ext2fs_default_journal_size(ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super));
1652                         if (journal_size < 0) {
1653                                 fs->super->s_feature_compat &=
1654                                         ~EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL;
1655                                 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
1656                                 log_out(ctx, "%s: Couldn't determine "
1657                                         "journal size\n", ctx->program_name);
1658                                 goto no_journal;
1659                         }
1660                         log_out(ctx, _("Creating journal (%d blocks): "),
1661                                journal_size);
1662                         fflush(stdout);
1663                         retval = ext2fs_add_journal_inode(fs,
1664                                                           journal_size, 0);
1665                         if (retval) {
1666                                 log_out(ctx, "%s: while trying to create "
1667                                         "journal\n", error_message(retval));
1668                                 goto no_journal;
1669                         }
1670                         log_out(ctx, "%s", _(" Done.\n"));
1671                         log_out(ctx, "%s",
1672                                 _("\n*** journal has been re-created - "
1673                                   "filesystem is now ext3 again ***\n"));
1674                 }
1675         }
1676 no_journal:
1677
1678         if (ctx->qctx) {
1679                 int i, needs_writeout;
1680                 for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
1681                         if (qtype != -1 && qtype != i)
1682                                 continue;
1683                         needs_writeout = 0;
1684                         pctx.num = i;
1685                         retval = quota_compare_and_update(ctx->qctx, i,
1686                                                           &needs_writeout);
1687                         if ((retval || needs_writeout) &&
1688                             fix_problem(ctx, PR_6_UPDATE_QUOTAS, &pctx))
1689                                 quota_write_inode(ctx->qctx, i);
1690                 }
1691                 quota_release_context(&ctx->qctx);
1692         }
1693
1694         if (run_result == E2F_FLAG_RESTART) {
1695                 log_out(ctx, "%s",
1696                         _("Restarting e2fsck from the beginning...\n"));
1697                 retval = e2fsck_reset_context(ctx);
1698                 if (retval) {
1699                         com_err(ctx->program_name, retval, "%s",
1700                                 _("while resetting context"));
1701                         fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1702                 }
1703                 ext2fs_close_free(&fs);
1704                 goto restart;
1705         }
1706         if (run_result & E2F_FLAG_ABORT)
1707                 fatal_error(ctx, _("aborted"));
1708
1709 #ifdef MTRACE
1710         mtrace_print("Cleanup");
1711 #endif
1712         was_changed = ext2fs_test_changed(fs);
1713         if (run_result & E2F_FLAG_CANCEL) {
1714                 log_out(ctx, _("%s: e2fsck canceled.\n"), ctx->device_name ?
1715                         ctx->device_name : ctx->filesystem_name);
1716                 exit_value |= FSCK_CANCELED;
1717         } else if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY)) {
1718                 if (ext2fs_test_valid(fs)) {
1719                         if (!(sb->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS))
1720                                 exit_value |= FSCK_NONDESTRUCT;
1721                         sb->s_state = EXT2_VALID_FS;
1722                         if (check_backup_super_block(ctx))
1723                                 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
1724                 } else
1725                         sb->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
1726                 if (!(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_TIME_INSANE))
1727                         sb->s_lastcheck = ctx->now;
1728                 sb->s_mnt_count = 0;
1729                 memset(((char *) sb) + EXT4_S_ERR_START, 0, EXT4_S_ERR_LEN);
1730                 pctx.errcode = ext2fs_set_gdt_csum(ctx->fs);
1731                 if (pctx.errcode)
1732                         fix_problem(ctx, PR_6_SET_BG_CHECKSUM, &pctx);
1733                 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1734         }
1735
1736         e2fsck_write_bitmaps(ctx);
1737         pctx.errcode = ext2fs_flush(ctx->fs);
1738         if (pctx.errcode)
1739                 fix_problem(ctx, PR_6_FLUSH_FILESYSTEM, &pctx);
1740         pctx.errcode = io_channel_flush(ctx->fs->io);
1741         if (pctx.errcode)
1742                 fix_problem(ctx, PR_6_IO_FLUSH, &pctx);
1743
1744         if (was_changed) {
1745                 exit_value |= FSCK_NONDESTRUCT;
1746                 if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN))
1747                         log_out(ctx, _("\n%s: ***** FILE SYSTEM WAS "
1748                                        "MODIFIED *****\n"),
1749                                 ctx->device_name);
1750                 if (ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_ISROOT) {
1751                         log_out(ctx, _("%s: ***** REBOOT LINUX *****\n"),
1752                                 ctx->device_name);
1753                         exit_value |= FSCK_REBOOT;
1754                 }
1755         }
1756         if (!ext2fs_test_valid(fs) ||
1757             ((exit_value & FSCK_CANCELED) &&
1758              (sb->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS))) {
1759                 log_out(ctx, _("\n%s: ********** WARNING: Filesystem still has "
1760                                "errors **********\n\n"), ctx->device_name);
1761                 exit_value |= FSCK_UNCORRECTED;
1762                 exit_value &= ~FSCK_NONDESTRUCT;
1763         }
1764         if (exit_value & FSCK_CANCELED) {
1765                 int     allow_cancellation;
1766
1767                 profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options",
1768                                     "allow_cancellation", 0, 0,
1769                                     &allow_cancellation);
1770                 exit_value &= ~FSCK_NONDESTRUCT;
1771                 if (allow_cancellation && ext2fs_test_valid(fs) &&
1772                     (sb->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS) &&
1773                     !(sb->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS))
1774                         exit_value = 0;
1775         } else
1776                 show_stats(ctx);
1777
1778         print_resource_track(ctx, NULL, &ctx->global_rtrack, ctx->fs->io);
1779
1780         ext2fs_close_free(&ctx->fs);
1781         free(ctx->journal_name);
1782
1783         e2fsck_free_context(ctx);
1784         remove_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
1785         remove_error_table(&et_prof_error_table);
1786         return exit_value;
1787 }