2 * unix.c - The unix-specific code for e2fsck
4 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Theodore Ts'o.
7 * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
12 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* for inclusion of sa_handler in Solaris */
36 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
37 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
42 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
43 #include <sys/types.h>
51 #include "et/com_err.h"
53 #include "support/plausible.h"
57 #include "../version.h"
59 /* Command line options */
60 static int cflag; /* check disk */
61 static int show_version_only;
64 static int replace_bad_blocks;
65 static int keep_bad_blocks;
66 static char *bad_blocks_file;
68 e2fsck_t e2fsck_global_ctx; /* Try your very best not to use this! */
70 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG /* Enabled by configure --enable-jbd-debug */
71 int journal_enable_debug = -1;
74 static void usage(e2fsck_t ctx)
77 _("Usage: %s [-panyrcdfktvDFV] [-b superblock] [-B blocksize]\n"
78 "\t\t[-l|-L bad_blocks_file] [-C fd] [-j external_journal]\n"
79 "\t\t[-E extended-options] [-z undo_file] device\n"),
82 fprintf(stderr, "%s", _("\nEmergency help:\n"
83 " -p Automatic repair (no questions)\n"
84 " -n Make no changes to the filesystem\n"
85 " -y Assume \"yes\" to all questions\n"
86 " -c Check for bad blocks and add them to the badblock list\n"
87 " -f Force checking even if filesystem is marked clean\n"));
88 fprintf(stderr, "%s", _(""
90 " -b superblock Use alternative superblock\n"
91 " -B blocksize Force blocksize when looking for superblock\n"
92 " -j external_journal Set location of the external journal\n"
93 " -l bad_blocks_file Add to badblocks list\n"
94 " -L bad_blocks_file Set badblocks list\n"
95 " -z undo_file Create an undo file\n"
101 static void show_stats(e2fsck_t ctx)
103 ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
104 ext2_ino_t inodes, inodes_used;
105 blk64_t blocks, blocks_used;
106 unsigned int dir_links;
107 unsigned int num_files, num_links;
109 int frag_percent_file, frag_percent_dir, frag_percent_total;
110 int i, j, printed = 0;
112 dir_links = 2 * ctx->fs_directory_count - 1;
113 num_files = ctx->fs_total_count - dir_links;
114 num_links = ctx->fs_links_count - dir_links;
115 inodes = fs->super->s_inodes_count;
116 inodes_used = (fs->super->s_inodes_count -
117 fs->super->s_free_inodes_count);
118 blocks = ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super);
119 blocks_used = (ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super) -
120 ext2fs_free_blocks_count(fs->super));
122 frag_percent_file = (10000 * ctx->fs_fragmented) / inodes_used;
123 frag_percent_file = (frag_percent_file + 5) / 10;
125 frag_percent_dir = (10000 * ctx->fs_fragmented_dir) / inodes_used;
126 frag_percent_dir = (frag_percent_dir + 5) / 10;
128 frag_percent_total = ((10000 * (ctx->fs_fragmented +
129 ctx->fs_fragmented_dir))
131 frag_percent_total = (frag_percent_total + 5) / 10;
134 log_out(ctx, _("%s: %u/%u files (%0d.%d%% non-contiguous), "
135 "%llu/%llu blocks\n"),
136 ctx->device_name, inodes_used, inodes,
137 frag_percent_total / 10, frag_percent_total % 10,
138 blocks_used, blocks);
141 profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options", "report_features", 0, 0,
144 log_out(ctx, "\nFilesystem features:");
145 mask = &ctx->fs->super->s_feature_compat;
146 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++, mask++) {
147 for (j = 0, m = 1; j < 32; j++, m <<= 1) {
150 e2p_feature2string(i, m));
156 log_out(ctx, " (none)");
160 log_out(ctx, P_("\n%12u inode used (%2.2f%%, out of %u)\n",
161 "\n%12u inodes used (%2.2f%%, out of %u)\n",
162 inodes_used), inodes_used,
163 100.0 * inodes_used / inodes, inodes);
164 log_out(ctx, P_("%12u non-contiguous file (%0d.%d%%)\n",
165 "%12u non-contiguous files (%0d.%d%%)\n",
167 ctx->fs_fragmented, frag_percent_file / 10,
168 frag_percent_file % 10);
169 log_out(ctx, P_("%12u non-contiguous directory (%0d.%d%%)\n",
170 "%12u non-contiguous directories (%0d.%d%%)\n",
171 ctx->fs_fragmented_dir),
172 ctx->fs_fragmented_dir, frag_percent_dir / 10,
173 frag_percent_dir % 10);
174 log_out(ctx, _(" # of inodes with ind/dind/tind blocks: "
176 ctx->fs_ind_count, ctx->fs_dind_count, ctx->fs_tind_count);
178 for (j=MAX_EXTENT_DEPTH_COUNT-1; j >=0; j--)
179 if (ctx->extent_depth_count[j])
182 log_out(ctx, "%s", _(" Extent depth histogram: "));
183 for (i=0; i < j; i++) {
186 log_out(ctx, "%u", ctx->extent_depth_count[i]);
191 log_out(ctx, P_("%12llu block used (%2.2f%%, out of %llu)\n",
192 "%12llu blocks used (%2.2f%%, out of %llu)\n",
194 blocks_used, 100.0 * blocks_used / blocks, blocks);
195 log_out(ctx, P_("%12u bad block\n", "%12u bad blocks\n",
196 ctx->fs_badblocks_count), ctx->fs_badblocks_count);
197 log_out(ctx, P_("%12u large file\n", "%12u large files\n",
198 ctx->large_files), ctx->large_files);
199 log_out(ctx, P_("\n%12u regular file\n", "\n%12u regular files\n",
200 ctx->fs_regular_count), ctx->fs_regular_count);
201 log_out(ctx, P_("%12u directory\n", "%12u directories\n",
202 ctx->fs_directory_count), ctx->fs_directory_count);
203 log_out(ctx, P_("%12u character device file\n",
204 "%12u character device files\n", ctx->fs_chardev_count),
205 ctx->fs_chardev_count);
206 log_out(ctx, P_("%12u block device file\n", "%12u block device files\n",
207 ctx->fs_blockdev_count), ctx->fs_blockdev_count);
208 log_out(ctx, P_("%12u fifo\n", "%12u fifos\n", ctx->fs_fifo_count),
210 log_out(ctx, P_("%12u link\n", "%12u links\n", num_links),
211 ctx->fs_links_count - dir_links);
212 log_out(ctx, P_("%12u symbolic link", "%12u symbolic links",
213 ctx->fs_symlinks_count), ctx->fs_symlinks_count);
214 log_out(ctx, P_(" (%u fast symbolic link)\n",
215 " (%u fast symbolic links)\n",
216 ctx->fs_fast_symlinks_count),
217 ctx->fs_fast_symlinks_count);
218 log_out(ctx, P_("%12u socket\n", "%12u sockets\n",
219 ctx->fs_sockets_count),
220 ctx->fs_sockets_count);
221 log_out(ctx, "------------\n");
222 log_out(ctx, P_("%12u file\n", "%12u files\n", num_files),
226 static void check_mount(e2fsck_t ctx)
231 retval = ext2fs_check_if_mounted(ctx->filesystem_name,
234 com_err("ext2fs_check_if_mount", retval,
235 _("while determining whether %s is mounted."),
236 ctx->filesystem_name);
241 * If the filesystem isn't mounted, or it's the root
242 * filesystem and it's mounted read-only, and we're not doing
243 * a read/write check, then everything's fine.
245 if ((!(ctx->mount_flags & (EXT2_MF_MOUNTED | EXT2_MF_BUSY))) ||
246 ((ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_ISROOT) &&
247 (ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY) &&
248 !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_WRITECHECK)))
251 if (((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) ||
252 ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_FORCE) &&
253 (ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY))) &&
254 !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_WRITECHECK)) {
255 if (ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED)
256 log_out(ctx, _("Warning! %s is mounted.\n"),
257 ctx->filesystem_name);
259 log_out(ctx, _("Warning! %s is in use.\n"),
260 ctx->filesystem_name);
264 if (ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED)
265 log_out(ctx, _("%s is mounted.\n"), ctx->filesystem_name);
267 log_out(ctx, _("%s is in use.\n"), ctx->filesystem_name);
268 if (!ctx->interactive || ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_BUSY)
269 fatal_error(ctx, _("Cannot continue, aborting.\n\n"));
270 puts("\007\007\007\007");
271 log_out(ctx, "%s", _("\n\nWARNING!!! "
272 "The filesystem is mounted. "
273 "If you continue you ***WILL***\n"
274 "cause ***SEVERE*** filesystem damage.\n\n"));
275 puts("\007\007\007");
276 cont = ask_yn(ctx, _("Do you really want to continue"), 0);
278 printf("%s", _("check aborted.\n"));
284 static int is_on_batt(void)
288 char tmp[80], tmp2[80], fname[80];
292 f = fopen("/sys/class/power_supply/AC/online", "r");
294 if (fscanf(f, "%u\n", &acflag) == 1) {
300 f = fopen("/proc/apm", "r");
302 if (fscanf(f, "%s %s %s %x", tmp, tmp, tmp, &acflag) != 4)
305 return (acflag != 1);
307 d = opendir("/proc/acpi/ac_adapter");
309 while ((de=readdir(d)) != NULL) {
310 if (!strncmp(".", de->d_name, 1))
312 snprintf(fname, 80, "/proc/acpi/ac_adapter/%s/state",
314 f = fopen(fname, "r");
317 if (fscanf(f, "%s %s", tmp2, tmp) != 2)
320 if (strncmp(tmp, "off-line", 8) == 0) {
331 * This routine checks to see if a filesystem can be skipped; if so,
332 * it will exit with E2FSCK_OK. Under some conditions it will print a
333 * message explaining why a check is being forced.
335 static void check_if_skip(e2fsck_t ctx)
337 ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
338 struct problem_context pctx;
339 const char *reason = NULL;
340 unsigned int reason_arg = 0;
342 int batt = is_on_batt();
343 int defer_check_on_battery;
344 int broken_system_clock;
347 if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_PROBLEMS_FIXED)
350 profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options", "broken_system_clock",
351 0, 0, &broken_system_clock);
352 if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_TIME_INSANE)
353 broken_system_clock = 1;
354 profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options",
355 "defer_check_on_battery", 0, 1,
356 &defer_check_on_battery);
357 if (!defer_check_on_battery)
360 if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_FORCE) || bad_blocks_file || cflag)
363 if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_JOURNAL_ONLY)
366 lastcheck = fs->super->s_lastcheck;
367 if (lastcheck > ctx->now)
368 lastcheck -= ctx->time_fudge;
369 if ((fs->super->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS) ||
370 !ext2fs_test_valid(fs))
371 reason = _(" contains a file system with errors");
372 else if ((fs->super->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS) == 0)
373 reason = _(" was not cleanly unmounted");
374 else if (check_backup_super_block(ctx))
375 reason = _(" primary superblock features different from backup");
376 else if ((fs->super->s_max_mnt_count > 0) &&
377 (fs->super->s_mnt_count >=
378 (unsigned) fs->super->s_max_mnt_count)) {
379 reason = _(" has been mounted %u times without being checked");
380 reason_arg = fs->super->s_mnt_count;
381 if (batt && (fs->super->s_mnt_count <
382 (unsigned) fs->super->s_max_mnt_count*2))
384 } else if (!broken_system_clock && fs->super->s_checkinterval &&
385 (ctx->now < lastcheck)) {
386 reason = _(" has filesystem last checked time in the future");
389 } else if (!broken_system_clock && fs->super->s_checkinterval &&
390 ((ctx->now - lastcheck) >=
391 ((time_t) fs->super->s_checkinterval))) {
392 reason = _(" has gone %u days without being checked");
393 reason_arg = (ctx->now - fs->super->s_lastcheck)/(3600*24);
394 if (batt && ((ctx->now - fs->super->s_lastcheck) <
395 fs->super->s_checkinterval*2))
399 log_out(ctx, "%s", ctx->device_name);
400 log_out(ctx, reason, reason_arg);
401 log_out(ctx, "%s", _(", check forced.\n"));
406 * Update the global counts from the block group counts. This
407 * is needed since modern kernels don't update the global
408 * counts so as to avoid locking the entire file system. So
409 * if the filesystem is not unmounted cleanly, the global
410 * counts may not be accurate. Update them here if we can,
411 * for the benefit of users who might examine the file system
412 * using dumpe2fs. (This is for cosmetic reasons only.)
414 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
415 pctx.ino = fs->super->s_free_inodes_count;
416 pctx.ino2 = ctx->free_inodes;
417 if ((pctx.ino != pctx.ino2) &&
418 !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) &&
419 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_FREE_INODE_COUNT, &pctx)) {
420 fs->super->s_free_inodes_count = ctx->free_inodes;
421 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
423 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
424 pctx.blk = ext2fs_free_blocks_count(fs->super);
425 pctx.blk2 = ctx->free_blocks;
426 if ((pctx.blk != pctx.blk2) &&
427 !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) &&
428 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_FREE_BLOCK_COUNT, &pctx)) {
429 ext2fs_free_blocks_count_set(fs->super, ctx->free_blocks);
430 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
433 /* Print the summary message when we're skipping a full check */
434 log_out(ctx, _("%s: clean, %u/%u files, %llu/%llu blocks"),
436 fs->super->s_inodes_count - fs->super->s_free_inodes_count,
437 fs->super->s_inodes_count,
438 ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super) -
439 ext2fs_free_blocks_count(fs->super),
440 ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super));
442 if (fs->super->s_max_mnt_count > 0) {
443 next_check = fs->super->s_max_mnt_count - fs->super->s_mnt_count;
447 if (!broken_system_clock && fs->super->s_checkinterval &&
448 ((ctx->now - fs->super->s_lastcheck) >= fs->super->s_checkinterval))
450 if (next_check <= 5) {
451 if (next_check == 1) {
454 _(" (check deferred; on battery)"));
457 _(" (check after next mount)"));
459 log_out(ctx, _(" (check in %ld mounts)"),
464 ext2fs_close_free(&ctx->fs);
465 e2fsck_free_context(ctx);
470 * For completion notice
476 static struct percent_tbl e2fsck_tbl = {
477 5, { 0, 70, 90, 92, 95, 100 }
479 static char bar[128], spaces[128];
481 static float calc_percent(struct percent_tbl *tbl, int pass, int curr,
488 if (pass > tbl->max_pass || max == 0)
490 percent = ((float) curr) / ((float) max);
491 return ((percent * (tbl->table[pass] - tbl->table[pass-1]))
492 + tbl->table[pass-1]);
495 void e2fsck_clear_progbar(e2fsck_t ctx)
497 if (!(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_PROG_BAR))
500 printf("%s%s\r%s", ctx->start_meta, spaces + (sizeof(spaces) - 80),
503 ctx->flags &= ~E2F_FLAG_PROG_BAR;
506 int e2fsck_simple_progress(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *label, float percent,
509 static const char spinner[] = "\\|/-";
516 if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_PROG_SUPPRESS)
520 * Calculate the new progress position. If the
521 * percentage hasn't changed, then we skip out right
524 fixed_percent = (int) ((10 * percent) + 0.5);
525 if (ctx->progress_last_percent == fixed_percent)
527 ctx->progress_last_percent = fixed_percent;
530 * If we've already updated the spinner once within
531 * the last 1/8th of a second, no point doing it
534 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
535 tick = (tv.tv_sec << 3) + (tv.tv_usec / (1000000 / 8));
536 if ((tick == ctx->progress_last_time) &&
537 (fixed_percent != 0) && (fixed_percent != 1000))
539 ctx->progress_last_time = tick;
542 * Advance the spinner, and note that the progress bar
543 * will be on the screen
545 ctx->progress_pos = (ctx->progress_pos+1) & 3;
546 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_PROG_BAR;
548 dpywidth = 66 - strlen(label);
549 dpywidth = 8 * (dpywidth / 8);
553 i = ((percent * dpywidth) + 50) / 100;
554 printf("%s%s: |%s%s", ctx->start_meta, label,
555 bar + (sizeof(bar) - (i+1)),
556 spaces + (sizeof(spaces) - (dpywidth - i + 1)));
557 if (fixed_percent == 1000)
560 fputc(spinner[ctx->progress_pos & 3], stdout);
561 printf(" %4.1f%% ", percent);
563 printf("%u\r", dpynum);
565 fputs(" \r", stdout);
566 fputs(ctx->stop_meta, stdout);
568 if (fixed_percent == 1000)
569 e2fsck_clear_progbar(ctx);
575 static int e2fsck_update_progress(e2fsck_t ctx, int pass,
576 unsigned long cur, unsigned long max)
584 if (ctx->progress_fd) {
585 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d %lu %lu %s\n",
586 pass, cur, max, ctx->device_name);
587 write_all(ctx->progress_fd, buf, strlen(buf));
589 percent = calc_percent(&e2fsck_tbl, pass, cur, max);
590 e2fsck_simple_progress(ctx, ctx->device_name,
596 #define PATH_SET "PATH=/sbin"
599 * Make sure 0,1,2 file descriptors are open, so that we don't open
600 * the filesystem using the same file descriptor as stdout or stderr.
602 static void reserve_stdio_fds(void)
607 fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
609 fprintf(stderr, _("ERROR: Couldn't open "
618 static void signal_progress_on(int sig EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
620 e2fsck_t ctx = e2fsck_global_ctx;
625 ctx->progress = e2fsck_update_progress;
628 static void signal_progress_off(int sig EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
630 e2fsck_t ctx = e2fsck_global_ctx;
635 e2fsck_clear_progbar(ctx);
639 static void signal_cancel(int sig EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
641 e2fsck_t ctx = e2fsck_global_ctx;
646 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_CANCEL;
650 static void parse_extended_opts(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *opts)
652 char *buf, *token, *next, *p, *arg;
654 int extended_usage = 0;
655 unsigned long long reada_kb;
657 buf = string_copy(ctx, opts, 0);
658 for (token = buf; token && *token; token = next) {
659 p = strchr(token, ',');
665 arg = strchr(token, '=');
670 if (strcmp(token, "ea_ver") == 0) {
675 ea_ver = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
677 ((ea_ver != 1) && (ea_ver != 2))) {
678 fprintf(stderr, "%s",
679 _("Invalid EA version.\n"));
683 ctx->ext_attr_ver = ea_ver;
684 } else if (strcmp(token, "readahead_kb") == 0) {
689 reada_kb = strtoull(arg, &p, 0);
691 fprintf(stderr, "%s",
692 _("Invalid readahead buffer size.\n"));
696 ctx->readahead_kb = reada_kb;
697 } else if (strcmp(token, "fragcheck") == 0) {
698 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_FRAGCHECK;
700 } else if (strcmp(token, "journal_only") == 0) {
705 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_JOURNAL_ONLY;
706 } else if (strcmp(token, "discard") == 0) {
707 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_DISCARD;
709 } else if (strcmp(token, "nodiscard") == 0) {
710 ctx->options &= ~E2F_OPT_DISCARD;
712 } else if (strcmp(token, "optimize_extents") == 0) {
713 ctx->options &= ~E2F_OPT_NOOPT_EXTENTS;
715 } else if (strcmp(token, "no_optimize_extents") == 0) {
716 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_NOOPT_EXTENTS;
718 } else if (strcmp(token, "inode_count_fullmap") == 0) {
719 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_ICOUNT_FULLMAP;
721 } else if (strcmp(token, "no_inode_count_fullmap") == 0) {
722 ctx->options &= ~E2F_OPT_ICOUNT_FULLMAP;
724 } else if (strcmp(token, "log_filename") == 0) {
728 ctx->log_fn = string_copy(ctx, arg, 0);
730 } else if (strcmp(token, "bmap2extent") == 0) {
731 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_CONVERT_BMAP;
733 } else if (strcmp(token, "fixes_only") == 0) {
734 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_FIXES_ONLY;
737 fprintf(stderr, _("Unknown extended option: %s\n"),
744 if (extended_usage) {
745 fputs(_("\nExtended options are separated by commas, "
746 "and may take an argument which\n"
747 "is set off by an equals ('=') sign. "
748 "Valid extended options are:\n\n"), stderr);
749 fputs(_("\tea_ver=<ea_version (1 or 2)>\n"), stderr);
750 fputs("\tfragcheck\n", stderr);
751 fputs("\tjournal_only\n", stderr);
752 fputs("\tdiscard\n", stderr);
753 fputs("\tnodiscard\n", stderr);
754 fputs("\toptimize_extents\n", stderr);
755 fputs("\tno_optimize_extents\n", stderr);
756 fputs("\tinode_count_fullmap\n", stderr);
757 fputs("\tno_inode_count_fullmap\n", stderr);
758 fputs(_("\treadahead_kb=<buffer size>\n"), stderr);
759 fputs("\tbmap2extent\n", stderr);
765 static void syntax_err_report(const char *filename, long err, int line_num)
768 _("Syntax error in e2fsck config file (%s, line #%d)\n\t%s\n"),
769 filename, line_num, error_message(err));
773 static const char *config_fn[] = { ROOT_SYSCONFDIR "/e2fsck.conf", 0 };
775 static errcode_t PRS(int argc, char *argv[], e2fsck_t *ret_ctx)
780 extern void *mallwatch;
787 char *extended_opts = 0;
789 int res; /* result of sscanf */
790 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG
793 unsigned long long phys_mem_kb;
795 retval = e2fsck_allocate_context(&ctx);
800 e2fsck_global_ctx = ctx;
802 setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IONBF, BUFSIZ);
803 setvbuf(stderr, NULL, _IONBF, BUFSIZ);
804 if (getenv("E2FSCK_FORCE_INTERACTIVE") || (isatty(0) && isatty(1))) {
805 ctx->interactive = 1;
807 ctx->start_meta[0] = '\001';
808 ctx->stop_meta[0] = '\002';
810 memset(bar, '=', sizeof(bar)-1);
811 memset(spaces, ' ', sizeof(spaces)-1);
812 add_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
813 add_error_table(&et_prof_error_table);
814 blkid_get_cache(&ctx->blkid, NULL);
817 ctx->program_name = *argv;
819 ctx->program_name = "e2fsck";
821 phys_mem_kb = get_memory_size() / 1024;
822 ctx->readahead_kb = ~0ULL;
823 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "panyrcC:B:dE:fvtFVM:b:I:j:P:l:L:N:SsDkz:")) != EOF)
826 ctx->progress = e2fsck_update_progress;
827 res = sscanf(optarg, "%d", &ctx->progress_fd);
831 if (ctx->progress_fd < 0) {
833 ctx->progress_fd = ctx->progress_fd * -1;
835 if (!ctx->progress_fd)
837 /* Validate the file descriptor to avoid disasters */
838 fd = dup(ctx->progress_fd);
841 _("Error validating file descriptor %d: %s\n"),
843 error_message(errno));
845 _("Invalid completion information file descriptor"));
850 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_COMPRESS_DIRS;
853 extended_opts = optarg;
857 if (ctx->options & (E2F_OPT_YES|E2F_OPT_NO)) {
860 _("Only one of the options -p/-a, -n or -y may be specified."));
862 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_PREEN;
865 if (ctx->options & (E2F_OPT_YES|E2F_OPT_PREEN))
867 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_NO;
870 if (ctx->options & (E2F_OPT_PREEN|E2F_OPT_NO))
872 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_YES;
875 #ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
876 if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_TIME)
877 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_TIME2;
879 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_TIME;
881 fprintf(stderr, _("The -t option is not "
882 "supported on this version of e2fsck.\n"));
887 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_WRITECHECK;
888 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_CHECKBLOCKS;
891 /* What we do by default, anyway! */
894 res = sscanf(optarg, "%llu", &ctx->use_superblock);
897 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_SB_SPECIFIED;
900 ctx->blocksize = atoi(optarg);
903 res = sscanf(optarg, "%d", &ctx->inode_buffer_blocks);
908 ctx->journal_name = blkid_get_devname(ctx->blkid,
910 if (!ctx->journal_name) {
911 com_err(ctx->program_name, 0,
912 _("Unable to resolve '%s'"),
918 res = sscanf(optarg, "%d", &ctx->process_inode_size);
923 replace_bad_blocks++;
926 free(bad_blocks_file);
927 bad_blocks_file = string_copy(ctx, optarg, 0);
930 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_DEBUG;
933 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_FORCE;
942 show_version_only = 1;
946 mallwatch = (void *) strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
950 ctx->device_name = string_copy(ctx, optarg, 0);
956 ctx->undo_file = optarg;
961 if (show_version_only)
963 if (optind != argc - 1)
965 if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO) &&
966 (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_COMPRESS_DIRS)) {
967 com_err(ctx->program_name, 0, "%s",
968 _("The -n and -D options are incompatible."));
971 if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO) && cflag) {
972 com_err(ctx->program_name, 0, "%s",
973 _("The -n and -c options are incompatible."));
976 if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO) && bad_blocks_file) {
977 com_err(ctx->program_name, 0, "%s",
978 _("The -n and -l/-L options are incompatible."));
981 if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO)
982 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_READONLY;
984 ctx->io_options = strchr(argv[optind], '?');
986 *ctx->io_options++ = 0;
987 ctx->filesystem_name = blkid_get_devname(ctx->blkid, argv[optind], 0);
988 if (!ctx->filesystem_name) {
989 com_err(ctx->program_name, 0, _("Unable to resolve '%s'"),
994 parse_extended_opts(ctx, extended_opts);
996 /* Complain about mutually exclusive rebuilding activities */
997 if (getenv("E2FSCK_FIXES_ONLY"))
998 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_FIXES_ONLY;
999 if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_COMPRESS_DIRS) &&
1000 (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_FIXES_ONLY)) {
1001 com_err(ctx->program_name, 0, "%s",
1002 _("The -D and -E fixes_only options are incompatible."));
1003 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1005 if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_CONVERT_BMAP) &&
1006 (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_FIXES_ONLY)) {
1007 com_err(ctx->program_name, 0, "%s",
1008 _("The -E bmap2extent and fixes_only options are incompatible."));
1009 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1012 if ((cp = getenv("E2FSCK_CONFIG")) != NULL)
1014 profile_set_syntax_err_cb(syntax_err_report);
1015 profile_init(config_fn, &ctx->profile);
1017 profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options", "report_time", 0, 0,
1020 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_TIME | E2F_OPT_TIME2;
1021 profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options", "report_verbose", 0, 0,
1026 profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options", "no_optimize_extents",
1029 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_NOOPT_EXTENTS;
1031 profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options", "inode_count_fullmap",
1034 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_ICOUNT_FULLMAP;
1036 if (ctx->readahead_kb == ~0ULL) {
1037 profile_get_integer(ctx->profile, "options",
1038 "readahead_mem_pct", 0, -1, &c);
1039 if (c >= 0 && c <= 100)
1040 ctx->readahead_kb = phys_mem_kb * c / 100;
1041 profile_get_integer(ctx->profile, "options",
1042 "readahead_kb", 0, -1, &c);
1044 ctx->readahead_kb = c;
1045 if (ctx->readahead_kb != ~0ULL &&
1046 ctx->readahead_kb > phys_mem_kb)
1047 ctx->readahead_kb = phys_mem_kb;
1050 /* Turn off discard in read-only mode */
1051 if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO) &&
1052 (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_DISCARD))
1053 ctx->options &= ~E2F_OPT_DISCARD;
1056 fd = open(ctx->filesystem_name, O_RDONLY, 0);
1058 com_err("open", errno,
1059 _("while opening %s for flushing"),
1060 ctx->filesystem_name);
1061 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1063 if ((retval = ext2fs_sync_device(fd, 1))) {
1064 com_err("ext2fs_sync_device", retval,
1065 _("while trying to flush %s"),
1066 ctx->filesystem_name);
1067 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1071 if (cflag && bad_blocks_file) {
1072 fprintf(stderr, "%s", _("The -c and the -l/-L options may not "
1073 "be both used at the same time.\n"));
1076 #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
1078 * Set up signal action
1080 memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(struct sigaction));
1081 sa.sa_handler = signal_cancel;
1082 sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, 0);
1083 sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, 0);
1085 sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
1087 sa.sa_handler = signal_progress_on;
1088 sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, 0);
1089 sa.sa_handler = signal_progress_off;
1090 sigaction(SIGUSR2, &sa, 0);
1093 /* Update our PATH to include /sbin if we need to run badblocks */
1095 char *oldpath = getenv("PATH");
1097 int len = sizeof(PATH_SET) + 1;
1100 len += strlen(oldpath);
1102 newpath = malloc(len);
1104 fatal_error(ctx, "Couldn't malloc() newpath");
1105 strcpy(newpath, PATH_SET);
1108 strcat(newpath, ":");
1109 strcat(newpath, oldpath);
1113 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG
1114 jbd_debug = getenv("E2FSCK_JBD_DEBUG");
1116 res = sscanf(jbd_debug, "%d", &journal_enable_debug);
1119 _("E2FSCK_JBD_DEBUG \"%s\" not an integer\n\n"),
1128 fprintf(stderr, _("\nInvalid non-numeric argument to -%c (\"%s\")\n\n"),
1133 static errcode_t try_open_fs(e2fsck_t ctx, int flags, io_manager io_ptr,
1134 ext2_filsys *ret_fs)
1139 if (ctx->superblock && ctx->blocksize) {
1140 retval = ext2fs_open2(ctx->filesystem_name, ctx->io_options,
1141 flags, ctx->superblock, ctx->blocksize,
1143 } else if (ctx->superblock) {
1145 for (blocksize = EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE;
1146 blocksize <= EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE; blocksize *= 2) {
1148 ext2fs_free(*ret_fs);
1151 retval = ext2fs_open2(ctx->filesystem_name,
1152 ctx->io_options, flags,
1153 ctx->superblock, blocksize,
1159 retval = ext2fs_open2(ctx->filesystem_name, ctx->io_options,
1160 flags, 0, 0, io_ptr, ret_fs);
1163 (*ret_fs)->priv_data = ctx;
1164 e2fsck_set_bitmap_type(*ret_fs, EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE,
1170 static const char *my_ver_string = E2FSPROGS_VERSION;
1171 static const char *my_ver_date = E2FSPROGS_DATE;
1173 static errcode_t e2fsck_check_mmp(ext2_filsys fs, e2fsck_t ctx)
1175 struct mmp_struct *mmp_s;
1176 unsigned int mmp_check_interval;
1177 errcode_t retval = 0;
1178 struct problem_context pctx;
1179 unsigned int wait_time = 0;
1181 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
1182 if (fs->mmp_buf == NULL) {
1183 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(fs->blocksize, &fs->mmp_buf);
1188 retval = ext2fs_mmp_read(fs, fs->super->s_mmp_block, fs->mmp_buf);
1192 mmp_s = fs->mmp_buf;
1194 mmp_check_interval = fs->super->s_mmp_update_interval;
1195 if (mmp_check_interval < EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL)
1196 mmp_check_interval = EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL;
1199 * If check_interval in MMP block is larger, use that instead of
1200 * check_interval from the superblock.
1202 if (mmp_s->mmp_check_interval > mmp_check_interval)
1203 mmp_check_interval = mmp_s->mmp_check_interval;
1205 wait_time = mmp_check_interval * 2 + 1;
1207 if (mmp_s->mmp_seq == EXT4_MMP_SEQ_CLEAN)
1209 else if (mmp_s->mmp_seq == EXT4_MMP_SEQ_FSCK)
1210 retval = EXT2_ET_MMP_FSCK_ON;
1211 else if (mmp_s->mmp_seq > EXT4_MMP_SEQ_MAX)
1212 retval = EXT2_ET_MMP_UNKNOWN_SEQ;
1217 /* Print warning if e2fsck will wait for more than 20 secs. */
1218 if (verbose || wait_time > EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL * 4) {
1219 log_out(ctx, _("MMP interval is %u seconds and total wait "
1220 "time is %u seconds. Please wait...\n"),
1221 mmp_check_interval, wait_time * 2);
1228 if (retval == EXT2_ET_MMP_BAD_BLOCK) {
1229 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_MMP_INVALID_BLK, &pctx)) {
1230 fs->super->s_mmp_block = 0;
1231 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1234 } else if (retval == EXT2_ET_MMP_FAILED) {
1235 com_err(ctx->program_name, retval, "%s",
1236 _("while checking MMP block"));
1237 dump_mmp_msg(fs->mmp_buf, NULL);
1238 } else if (retval == EXT2_ET_MMP_FSCK_ON ||
1239 retval == EXT2_ET_MMP_UNKNOWN_SEQ) {
1240 com_err(ctx->program_name, retval, "%s",
1241 _("while checking MMP block"));
1242 dump_mmp_msg(fs->mmp_buf,
1243 _("If you are sure the filesystem is not "
1244 "in use on any node, run:\n"
1245 "'tune2fs -f -E clear_mmp {device}'\n"));
1246 } else if (retval == EXT2_ET_MMP_MAGIC_INVALID) {
1247 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_MMP_INVALID_MAGIC, &pctx)) {
1248 ext2fs_mmp_clear(fs);
1251 } else if (retval == EXT2_ET_MMP_CSUM_INVALID) {
1252 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_MMP_CSUM_INVALID, &pctx)) {
1253 ext2fs_mmp_clear(fs);
1257 com_err(ctx->program_name, retval, "%s",
1258 _("while reading MMP block"));
1262 static int e2fsck_setup_tdb(e2fsck_t ctx, io_manager *io_ptr)
1264 errcode_t retval = ENOMEM;
1265 char *tdb_dir = NULL, *tdb_file = NULL;
1266 char *dev_name, *tmp_name;
1267 int free_tdb_dir = 0;
1269 /* (re)open a specific undo file */
1270 if (ctx->undo_file && ctx->undo_file[0] != 0) {
1271 retval = set_undo_io_backing_manager(*io_ptr);
1274 *io_ptr = undo_io_manager;
1275 retval = set_undo_io_backup_file(ctx->undo_file);
1278 printf(_("Overwriting existing filesystem; this can be undone "
1279 "using the command:\n"
1280 " e2undo %s %s\n\n"),
1281 ctx->undo_file, ctx->filesystem_name);
1286 * Configuration via a conf file would be
1289 tdb_dir = getenv("E2FSPROGS_UNDO_DIR");
1291 profile_get_string(ctx->profile, "defaults",
1292 "undo_dir", 0, "/var/lib/e2fsprogs",
1297 if (!strcmp(tdb_dir, "none") || (tdb_dir[0] == 0) ||
1298 access(tdb_dir, W_OK)) {
1304 tmp_name = strdup(ctx->filesystem_name);
1307 dev_name = basename(tmp_name);
1308 tdb_file = malloc(strlen(tdb_dir) + 8 + strlen(dev_name) + 7 + 1);
1313 sprintf(tdb_file, "%s/e2fsck-%s.e2undo", tdb_dir, dev_name);
1316 if ((unlink(tdb_file) < 0) && (errno != ENOENT)) {
1318 com_err(ctx->program_name, retval,
1319 _("while trying to delete %s"), tdb_file);
1323 retval = set_undo_io_backing_manager(*io_ptr);
1326 *io_ptr = undo_io_manager;
1327 retval = set_undo_io_backup_file(tdb_file);
1330 printf(_("Overwriting existing filesystem; this can be undone "
1331 "using the command:\n"
1332 " e2undo %s %s\n\n"), tdb_file, ctx->filesystem_name);
1344 com_err(ctx->program_name, retval, "%s",
1345 _("while trying to setup undo file\n"));
1349 int main (int argc, char *argv[])
1351 errcode_t retval = 0, retval2 = 0, orig_retval = 0;
1352 int exit_value = FSCK_OK;
1355 struct ext2_super_block *sb;
1356 const char *lib_ver_date;
1357 int my_ver, lib_ver;
1359 blk64_t orig_superblock;
1360 struct problem_context pctx;
1361 int flags, run_result, was_changed;
1363 int sysval, sys_page_size = 4096;
1367 enum quota_type qtype;
1369 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
1378 setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, "");
1379 setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
1380 bindtextdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME, LOCALEDIR);
1381 textdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME);
1382 set_com_err_gettext(gettext);
1384 my_ver = ext2fs_parse_version_string(my_ver_string);
1385 lib_ver = ext2fs_get_library_version(0, &lib_ver_date);
1386 if (my_ver > lib_ver) {
1387 fprintf( stderr, "%s",
1388 _("Error: ext2fs library version out of date!\n"));
1389 show_version_only++;
1392 retval = PRS(argc, argv, &ctx);
1394 com_err("e2fsck", retval, "%s",
1395 _("while trying to initialize program"));
1398 reserve_stdio_fds();
1400 set_up_logging(ctx);
1403 fputs("E2fsck run: ", ctx->logf);
1404 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
1406 fputc(' ', ctx->logf);
1407 fputs(argv[i], ctx->logf);
1409 fputc('\n', ctx->logf);
1412 init_resource_track(&ctx->global_rtrack, NULL);
1413 if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN) || show_version_only)
1414 log_err(ctx, "e2fsck %s (%s)\n", my_ver_string,
1417 if (show_version_only) {
1418 log_err(ctx, _("\tUsing %s, %s\n"),
1419 error_message(EXT2_ET_BASE), lib_ver_date);
1425 if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN) &&
1426 !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO) &&
1427 !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_YES)) {
1428 if (!ctx->interactive)
1430 _("need terminal for interactive repairs"));
1432 ctx->superblock = ctx->use_superblock;
1434 flags = EXT2_FLAG_SKIP_MMP;
1436 #ifdef CONFIG_TESTIO_DEBUG
1437 if (getenv("TEST_IO_FLAGS") || getenv("TEST_IO_BLOCK")) {
1438 io_ptr = test_io_manager;
1439 test_io_backing_manager = unix_io_manager;
1442 io_ptr = unix_io_manager;
1443 flags |= EXT2_FLAG_NOFREE_ON_ERROR;
1444 profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options", "old_bitmaps", 0, 0,
1447 flags |= EXT2_FLAG_64BITS;
1448 if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) == 0) {
1449 flags |= EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1450 if (!(ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_ISROOT &&
1451 ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY))
1452 flags |= EXT2_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
1453 if ((ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY) &&
1454 (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_FORCE))
1455 flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
1458 if (ctx->undo_file) {
1459 retval = e2fsck_setup_tdb(ctx, &io_ptr);
1464 ctx->openfs_flags = flags;
1465 retval = try_open_fs(ctx, flags, io_ptr, &fs);
1467 if (!ctx->superblock && !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN) &&
1468 !(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SB_SPECIFIED) &&
1469 ((retval == EXT2_ET_BAD_MAGIC) ||
1470 (retval == EXT2_ET_SB_CSUM_INVALID) ||
1471 (retval == EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK) ||
1472 ((retval == 0) && (retval2 = ext2fs_check_desc(fs))))) {
1474 pctx.errcode = retval;
1475 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_OPEN_FAILED, &pctx);
1478 pctx.errcode = retval2;
1479 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_CHECK_DESC_FAILED, &pctx);
1482 if (retval2 == ENOMEM || retval2 == EXT2_ET_NO_MEMORY) {
1486 if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_NOFREE_ON_ERROR) {
1490 if (!fs || (fs->group_desc_count > 1)) {
1491 log_out(ctx, _("%s: %s trying backup blocks...\n"),
1493 retval ? _("Superblock invalid,") :
1494 _("Group descriptors look bad..."));
1495 orig_superblock = ctx->superblock;
1496 get_backup_sb(ctx, fs, ctx->filesystem_name, io_ptr);
1498 ext2fs_close_free(&fs);
1499 orig_retval = retval;
1500 retval = try_open_fs(ctx, flags, io_ptr, &fs);
1501 if ((orig_retval == 0) && retval != 0) {
1503 ext2fs_close_free(&fs);
1504 log_out(ctx, _("%s: %s while using the "
1507 error_message(retval));
1508 log_out(ctx, _("%s: going back to original "
1511 ctx->superblock = orig_superblock;
1512 retval = try_open_fs(ctx, flags, io_ptr, &fs);
1516 if (((retval == EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE) ||
1517 (retval == EXT2_ET_RO_UNSUPP_FEATURE)) &&
1520 features[0] = (sb->s_feature_compat &
1521 ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP);
1522 features[1] = (sb->s_feature_incompat &
1523 ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP);
1524 features[2] = (sb->s_feature_ro_compat &
1525 ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP);
1526 if (features[0] || features[1] || features[2])
1527 goto print_unsupp_features;
1532 retval = orig_retval;
1533 com_err(ctx->program_name, retval, _("while trying to open %s"),
1534 ctx->filesystem_name);
1535 if (retval == EXT2_ET_REV_TOO_HIGH) {
1537 _("The filesystem revision is apparently "
1538 "too high for this version of e2fsck.\n"
1539 "(Or the filesystem superblock "
1540 "is corrupt)\n\n"));
1541 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_SB_CORRUPT, &pctx);
1542 } else if (retval == EXT2_ET_SHORT_READ)
1544 _("Could this be a zero-length partition?\n"));
1545 else if ((retval == EPERM) || (retval == EACCES))
1546 log_out(ctx, _("You must have %s access to the "
1547 "filesystem or be root\n"),
1548 (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) ?
1550 else if (retval == ENXIO)
1552 _("Possibly non-existent or swap device?\n"));
1553 else if (retval == EBUSY)
1554 log_out(ctx, "%s", _("Filesystem mounted or opened "
1555 "exclusively by another program?\n"));
1556 else if (retval == ENOENT)
1558 _("Possibly non-existent device?\n"));
1560 else if (retval == EROFS)
1561 log_out(ctx, "%s", _("Disk write-protected; use the "
1562 "-n option to do a read-only\n"
1563 "check of the device.\n"));
1566 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_SB_CORRUPT, &pctx);
1567 if (retval == EXT2_ET_BAD_MAGIC)
1568 check_plausibility(ctx->filesystem_name,
1569 CHECK_FS_EXIST, NULL);
1571 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1574 * We only update the master superblock because (a) paranoia;
1575 * we don't want to corrupt the backup superblocks, and (b) we
1576 * don't need to update the mount count and last checked
1577 * fields in the backup superblock (the kernel doesn't update
1578 * the backup superblocks anyway). With newer versions of the
1579 * library this flag is set by ext2fs_open2(), but we set this
1580 * here just to be sure. (No, we don't support e2fsck running
1581 * with some other libext2fs than the one that it was shipped
1582 * with, but just in case....)
1584 fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
1586 if (!(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_GOT_DEVSIZE)) {
1587 __u32 blocksize = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super);
1588 int need_restart = 0;
1590 pctx.errcode = ext2fs_get_device_size2(ctx->filesystem_name,
1594 * The floppy driver refuses to allow anyone else to
1595 * open the device if has been opened with O_EXCL;
1596 * this is unlike other block device drivers in Linux.
1597 * To handle this, we close the filesystem and then
1598 * reopen the filesystem after we get the device size.
1600 if (pctx.errcode == EBUSY) {
1601 ext2fs_close_free(&fs);
1604 ext2fs_get_device_size2(ctx->filesystem_name,
1608 if (pctx.errcode == EXT2_ET_UNIMPLEMENTED)
1609 ctx->num_blocks = 0;
1610 else if (pctx.errcode) {
1611 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_GETSIZE_ERROR, &pctx);
1612 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
1613 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1615 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_GOT_DEVSIZE;
1624 if (sb->s_rev_level > E2FSCK_CURRENT_REV) {
1625 com_err(ctx->program_name, EXT2_ET_REV_TOO_HIGH,
1626 _("while trying to open %s"),
1627 ctx->filesystem_name);
1629 fatal_error(ctx, _("Get a newer version of e2fsck!"));
1633 * Set the device name, which is used whenever we print error
1634 * or informational messages to the user.
1636 if (ctx->device_name == 0 &&
1637 (sb->s_volume_name[0] != 0)) {
1638 ctx->device_name = string_copy(ctx, sb->s_volume_name,
1639 sizeof(sb->s_volume_name));
1641 if (ctx->device_name == 0)
1642 ctx->device_name = string_copy(ctx, ctx->filesystem_name, 0);
1643 for (cp = ctx->device_name; *cp; cp++)
1644 if (isspace(*cp) || *cp == ':')
1647 ehandler_init(fs->io);
1649 if (ext2fs_has_feature_mmp(fs->super) &&
1650 (flags & EXT2_FLAG_SKIP_MMP)) {
1651 if (e2fsck_check_mmp(fs, ctx))
1652 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1655 * Restart in order to reopen fs but this time start mmp.
1657 ext2fs_close_free(&ctx->fs);
1658 flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SKIP_MMP;
1663 fprintf(ctx->logf, "Filesystem UUID: %s\n",
1664 e2p_uuid2str(sb->s_uuid));
1667 * Make sure the ext3 superblock fields are consistent.
1669 if ((ctx->mount_flags & (EXT2_MF_MOUNTED | EXT2_MF_BUSY)) == 0) {
1670 retval = e2fsck_check_ext3_journal(ctx);
1672 com_err(ctx->program_name, retval,
1673 _("while checking journal for %s"),
1676 _("Cannot proceed with file system check"));
1681 * Check to see if we need to do ext3-style recovery. If so,
1682 * do it, and then restart the fsck.
1684 if (ext2fs_has_feature_journal_needs_recovery(sb)) {
1685 if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) {
1687 _("Warning: skipping journal recovery because "
1688 "doing a read-only filesystem check.\n"));
1689 io_channel_flush(ctx->fs->io);
1691 if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_RESTARTED) {
1693 * Whoops, we attempted to run the
1694 * journal twice. This should never
1695 * happen, unless the hardware or
1696 * device driver is being bogus.
1698 com_err(ctx->program_name, 0,
1699 _("unable to set superblock flags "
1700 "on %s\n"), ctx->device_name);
1701 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1703 retval = e2fsck_run_ext3_journal(ctx);
1704 if (retval == EFSBADCRC) {
1705 log_out(ctx, _("Journal checksum error "
1708 } else if (retval == EFSCORRUPTED) {
1709 log_out(ctx, _("Journal corrupted in %s\n"),
1711 } else if (retval) {
1712 com_err(ctx->program_name, retval,
1713 _("while recovering journal of %s"),
1716 ext2fs_close_free(&ctx->fs);
1717 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESTARTED;
1723 * Check for compatibility with the feature sets. We need to
1724 * be more stringent than ext2fs_open().
1726 features[0] = sb->s_feature_compat & ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP;
1727 features[1] = sb->s_feature_incompat & ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP;
1728 features[2] = (sb->s_feature_ro_compat &
1729 ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP);
1730 print_unsupp_features:
1731 if (features[0] || features[1] || features[2]) {
1733 __u32 *mask = features, m;
1735 log_err(ctx, _("%s has unsupported feature(s):"),
1736 ctx->filesystem_name);
1738 for (i=0; i <3; i++,mask++) {
1739 for (j=0,m=1; j < 32; j++, m<<=1) {
1742 e2p_feature2string(i, m));
1750 * If the user specified a specific superblock, presumably the
1751 * master superblock has been trashed. So we mark the
1752 * superblock as dirty, so it can be written out.
1754 if (ctx->superblock &&
1755 !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY))
1756 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1759 * Calculate the number of filesystem blocks per pagesize. If
1760 * fs->blocksize > page_size, set the number of blocks per
1761 * pagesize to 1 to avoid division by zero errors.
1764 sysval = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
1766 sys_page_size = sysval;
1767 #endif /* _SC_PAGESIZE */
1768 ctx->blocks_per_page = sys_page_size / fs->blocksize;
1769 if (ctx->blocks_per_page == 0)
1770 ctx->blocks_per_page = 1;
1772 if (ctx->superblock)
1773 set_latch_flags(PR_LATCH_RELOC, PRL_LATCHED, 0);
1774 ext2fs_mark_valid(fs);
1775 check_super_block(ctx);
1776 if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
1777 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1779 check_resize_inode(ctx);
1780 if (bad_blocks_file)
1781 read_bad_blocks_file(ctx, bad_blocks_file, replace_bad_blocks);
1783 read_bad_blocks_file(ctx, 0, !keep_bad_blocks); /* Test disk */
1784 if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
1785 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1788 * Mark the system as valid, 'til proven otherwise
1790 ext2fs_mark_valid(fs);
1792 retval = ext2fs_read_bb_inode(fs, &fs->badblocks);
1794 log_out(ctx, _("%s: %s while reading bad blocks inode\n"),
1795 ctx->program_name, error_message(retval));
1797 log_out(ctx, "%s", _("This doesn't bode well, "
1798 "but we'll try to go on...\n"));
1802 * Save the journal size in megabytes.
1803 * Try and use the journal size from the backup else let e2fsck
1804 * find the default journal size.
1806 if (sb->s_jnl_backup_type == EXT3_JNL_BACKUP_BLOCKS)
1807 journal_size = (sb->s_jnl_blocks[15] << (32 - 20)) |
1808 (sb->s_jnl_blocks[16] >> 20);
1812 if (ext2fs_has_feature_quota(sb)) {
1813 /* Quotas were enabled. Do quota accounting during fsck. */
1814 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
1815 pctx.errcode = quota_init_context(&ctx->qctx, ctx->fs, 0);
1817 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_QUOTA_INIT_CTX, &pctx);
1818 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1822 run_result = e2fsck_run(ctx);
1823 e2fsck_clear_progbar(ctx);
1825 if (!ctx->invalid_bitmaps &&
1826 (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_JOURNAL_INODE)) {
1827 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_6_RECREATE_JOURNAL, &pctx)) {
1828 if (journal_size < 1024)
1829 journal_size = ext2fs_default_journal_size(ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super));
1830 if (journal_size < 0) {
1831 ext2fs_clear_feature_journal(fs->super);
1832 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
1833 log_out(ctx, "%s: Couldn't determine "
1834 "journal size\n", ctx->program_name);
1837 log_out(ctx, _("Creating journal (%d blocks): "),
1840 retval = ext2fs_add_journal_inode(fs,
1843 log_out(ctx, "%s: while trying to create "
1844 "journal\n", error_message(retval));
1847 log_out(ctx, "%s", _(" Done.\n"));
1849 _("\n*** journal has been regenerated ***\n"));
1854 if (run_result & E2F_FLAG_ABORT) {
1855 fatal_error(ctx, _("aborted"));
1856 } else if (run_result & E2F_FLAG_CANCEL) {
1857 log_out(ctx, _("%s: e2fsck canceled.\n"), ctx->device_name ?
1858 ctx->device_name : ctx->filesystem_name);
1859 exit_value |= FSCK_CANCELED;
1860 } else if (ctx->qctx && !ctx->invalid_bitmaps) {
1863 for (qtype = 0; qtype < MAXQUOTAS; qtype++) {
1864 if (*quota_sb_inump(sb, qtype) == 0)
1868 retval = quota_compare_and_update(ctx->qctx, qtype,
1870 if ((retval || needs_writeout) &&
1871 fix_problem(ctx, PR_6_UPDATE_QUOTAS, &pctx)) {
1872 pctx.errcode = quota_write_inode(ctx->qctx,
1875 (void) fix_problem(ctx,
1876 PR_6_WRITE_QUOTAS, &pctx);
1879 quota_release_context(&ctx->qctx);
1882 if (run_result == E2F_FLAG_RESTART) {
1884 _("Restarting e2fsck from the beginning...\n"));
1885 retval = e2fsck_reset_context(ctx);
1887 com_err(ctx->program_name, retval, "%s",
1888 _("while resetting context"));
1889 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1891 ext2fs_close_free(&ctx->fs);
1896 mtrace_print("Cleanup");
1898 was_changed = ext2fs_test_changed(fs);
1899 if (!(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_RUN_RETURN) &&
1900 !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY)) {
1901 if (ext2fs_test_valid(fs)) {
1902 if (!(sb->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS))
1903 exit_value |= FSCK_NONDESTRUCT;
1904 sb->s_state = EXT2_VALID_FS;
1905 if (check_backup_super_block(ctx))
1906 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
1908 sb->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
1909 if (!(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_TIME_INSANE))
1910 sb->s_lastcheck = ctx->now;
1911 sb->s_mnt_count = 0;
1912 memset(((char *) sb) + EXT4_S_ERR_START, 0, EXT4_S_ERR_LEN);
1913 pctx.errcode = ext2fs_set_gdt_csum(ctx->fs);
1915 fix_problem(ctx, PR_6_SET_BG_CHECKSUM, &pctx);
1916 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1919 if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY)) {
1920 e2fsck_write_bitmaps(ctx);
1921 if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_DIRTY) {
1922 pctx.errcode = ext2fs_flush(ctx->fs);
1924 fix_problem(ctx, PR_6_FLUSH_FILESYSTEM, &pctx);
1926 pctx.errcode = io_channel_flush(ctx->fs->io);
1928 fix_problem(ctx, PR_6_IO_FLUSH, &pctx);
1932 int fs_fixed = (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_PROBLEMS_FIXED);
1935 exit_value |= FSCK_NONDESTRUCT;
1936 if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN)) {
1937 #if 0 /* Do this later; it breaks too many tests' golden outputs */
1938 log_out(ctx, fs_fixed ?
1939 _("\n%s: ***** FILE SYSTEM ERRORS "
1940 "CORRECTED *****\n") :
1941 _("%s: File system was modified.\n"),
1945 _("\n%s: ***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****\n"),
1949 if (ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_ISROOT) {
1950 log_out(ctx, _("%s: ***** REBOOT SYSTEM *****\n"),
1952 exit_value |= FSCK_REBOOT;
1955 if (!ext2fs_test_valid(fs) ||
1956 ((exit_value & FSCK_CANCELED) &&
1957 (sb->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS))) {
1958 log_out(ctx, _("\n%s: ********** WARNING: Filesystem still has "
1959 "errors **********\n\n"), ctx->device_name);
1960 exit_value |= FSCK_UNCORRECTED;
1961 exit_value &= ~FSCK_NONDESTRUCT;
1963 if (exit_value & FSCK_CANCELED) {
1964 int allow_cancellation;
1966 profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options",
1967 "allow_cancellation", 0, 0,
1968 &allow_cancellation);
1969 exit_value &= ~FSCK_NONDESTRUCT;
1970 if (allow_cancellation && ext2fs_test_valid(fs) &&
1971 (sb->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS) &&
1972 !(sb->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS))
1977 print_resource_track(ctx, NULL, &ctx->global_rtrack, ctx->fs->io);
1979 ext2fs_close_free(&ctx->fs);
1980 free(ctx->journal_name);
1983 fprintf(ctx->logf, "Exit status: %d\n", exit_value);
1984 e2fsck_free_context(ctx);
1985 remove_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
1986 remove_error_table(&et_prof_error_table);