2 * unix.c - The unix-specific code for e2fsck
4 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Theodore Ts'o.
7 * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
12 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* for inclusion of sa_handler in Solaris */
36 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
37 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
42 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
43 #include <sys/types.h>
51 #include "et/com_err.h"
53 #include "uuid/uuid.h"
54 #include "support/plausible.h"
58 #include "../version.h"
60 /* Command line options */
61 static int cflag; /* check disk */
62 static int show_version_only;
65 static int replace_bad_blocks;
66 static int keep_bad_blocks;
67 static char *bad_blocks_file;
69 e2fsck_t e2fsck_global_ctx; /* Try your very best not to use this! */
71 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG /* Enabled by configure --enable-jbd-debug */
72 int journal_enable_debug = -1;
75 static void usage(e2fsck_t ctx)
78 _("Usage: %s [-pamnyrcdfktvDFV] [-b superblock] [-B blocksize]\n"
79 "\t\t[-l|-L bad_blocks_file] [-C fd] [-j external_journal]\n"
80 "\t\t[-E extended-options] [-z undo_file] device\n"),
83 fprintf(stderr, "%s", _("\nEmergency help:\n"
84 " -p Automatic repair (no questions)\n"
86 " -m multiple threads to speedup fsck\n"
88 " -n Make no changes to the filesystem\n"
89 " -y Assume \"yes\" to all questions\n"
90 " -c Check for bad blocks and add them to the badblock list\n"
91 " -f Force checking even if filesystem is marked clean\n"));
92 fprintf(stderr, "%s", _(""
94 " -b superblock Use alternative superblock\n"
95 " -B blocksize Force blocksize when looking for superblock\n"
96 " -j external_journal Set location of the external journal\n"
97 " -l bad_blocks_file Add to badblocks list\n"
98 " -L bad_blocks_file Set badblocks list\n"
99 " -z undo_file Create an undo file\n"
105 static void show_stats(e2fsck_t ctx)
107 ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
108 ext2_ino_t inodes, inodes_used;
109 blk64_t blocks, blocks_used;
110 unsigned int dir_links;
111 unsigned int num_files, num_links;
113 int frag_percent_file = 0, frag_percent_dir = 0, frag_percent_total = 0;
114 int i, j, printed = 0;
116 dir_links = 2 * ctx->fs_directory_count - 1;
117 num_files = ctx->fs_total_count - dir_links;
118 num_links = ctx->fs_links_count - dir_links;
119 inodes = fs->super->s_inodes_count;
120 inodes_used = (fs->super->s_inodes_count -
121 fs->super->s_free_inodes_count);
122 blocks = ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super);
123 blocks_used = (ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super) -
124 ext2fs_free_blocks_count(fs->super));
126 if (inodes_used > 0) {
127 frag_percent_file = (10000 * ctx->fs_fragmented) / inodes_used;
128 frag_percent_file = (frag_percent_file + 5) / 10;
130 frag_percent_dir = (10000 * ctx->fs_fragmented_dir) / inodes_used;
131 frag_percent_dir = (frag_percent_dir + 5) / 10;
133 frag_percent_total = ((10000 * (ctx->fs_fragmented +
134 ctx->fs_fragmented_dir))
136 frag_percent_total = (frag_percent_total + 5) / 10;
140 log_out(ctx, _("%s: %u/%u files (%0d.%d%% non-contiguous), "
141 "%llu/%llu blocks\n"),
142 ctx->device_name, inodes_used, inodes,
143 frag_percent_total / 10, frag_percent_total % 10,
144 (unsigned long long) blocks_used,
145 (unsigned long long) blocks);
148 profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options", "report_features", 0, 0,
151 log_out(ctx, "\nFilesystem features:");
152 mask = &ctx->fs->super->s_feature_compat;
153 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++, mask++) {
154 for (j = 0, m = 1; j < 32; j++, m <<= 1) {
157 e2p_feature2string(i, m));
163 log_out(ctx, " (none)");
167 log_out(ctx, P_("\n%12u inode used (%2.2f%%, out of %u)\n",
168 "\n%12u inodes used (%2.2f%%, out of %u)\n",
169 inodes_used), inodes_used,
170 100.0 * inodes_used / inodes, inodes);
171 log_out(ctx, P_("%12u non-contiguous file (%0d.%d%%)\n",
172 "%12u non-contiguous files (%0d.%d%%)\n",
174 ctx->fs_fragmented, frag_percent_file / 10,
175 frag_percent_file % 10);
176 log_out(ctx, P_("%12u non-contiguous directory (%0d.%d%%)\n",
177 "%12u non-contiguous directories (%0d.%d%%)\n",
178 ctx->fs_fragmented_dir),
179 ctx->fs_fragmented_dir, frag_percent_dir / 10,
180 frag_percent_dir % 10);
181 log_out(ctx, _(" # of inodes with ind/dind/tind blocks: "
183 ctx->fs_ind_count, ctx->fs_dind_count, ctx->fs_tind_count);
185 for (j=MAX_EXTENT_DEPTH_COUNT-1; j >=0; j--)
186 if (ctx->extent_depth_count[j])
189 log_out(ctx, "%s", _(" Extent depth histogram: "));
190 for (i=0; i < j; i++) {
193 log_out(ctx, "%u", ctx->extent_depth_count[i]);
198 log_out(ctx, P_("%12llu block used (%2.2f%%, out of %llu)\n",
199 "%12llu blocks used (%2.2f%%, out of %llu)\n",
201 (unsigned long long) blocks_used, 100.0 * blocks_used / blocks,
202 (unsigned long long) blocks);
203 log_out(ctx, P_("%12u bad block\n", "%12u bad blocks\n",
204 ctx->fs_badblocks_count), ctx->fs_badblocks_count);
205 log_out(ctx, P_("%12u large file\n", "%12u large files\n",
206 ctx->large_files), ctx->large_files);
207 log_out(ctx, P_("\n%12u regular file\n", "\n%12u regular files\n",
208 ctx->fs_regular_count), ctx->fs_regular_count);
209 log_out(ctx, P_("%12u directory\n", "%12u directories\n",
210 ctx->fs_directory_count), ctx->fs_directory_count);
211 log_out(ctx, P_("%12u character device file\n",
212 "%12u character device files\n", ctx->fs_chardev_count),
213 ctx->fs_chardev_count);
214 log_out(ctx, P_("%12u block device file\n", "%12u block device files\n",
215 ctx->fs_blockdev_count), ctx->fs_blockdev_count);
216 log_out(ctx, P_("%12u fifo\n", "%12u fifos\n", ctx->fs_fifo_count),
218 log_out(ctx, P_("%12u link\n", "%12u links\n", num_links),
219 ctx->fs_links_count - dir_links);
220 log_out(ctx, P_("%12u symbolic link", "%12u symbolic links",
221 ctx->fs_symlinks_count), ctx->fs_symlinks_count);
222 log_out(ctx, P_(" (%u fast symbolic link)\n",
223 " (%u fast symbolic links)\n",
224 ctx->fs_fast_symlinks_count),
225 ctx->fs_fast_symlinks_count);
226 log_out(ctx, P_("%12u socket\n", "%12u sockets\n",
227 ctx->fs_sockets_count),
228 ctx->fs_sockets_count);
229 log_out(ctx, "------------\n");
230 log_out(ctx, P_("%12u file\n", "%12u files\n", num_files),
234 static void check_mount(e2fsck_t ctx)
239 retval = ext2fs_check_if_mounted(ctx->filesystem_name,
242 com_err("ext2fs_check_if_mount", retval,
243 _("while determining whether %s is mounted."),
244 ctx->filesystem_name);
249 * If the filesystem isn't mounted, or it's the root
250 * filesystem and it's mounted read-only, and we're not doing
251 * a read/write check, then everything's fine.
253 if ((!(ctx->mount_flags & (EXT2_MF_MOUNTED | EXT2_MF_BUSY))) ||
254 ((ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_ISROOT) &&
255 (ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY) &&
256 !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_WRITECHECK)))
259 if (((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) ||
260 ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_FORCE) &&
261 (ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY))) &&
262 !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_WRITECHECK)) {
263 if (ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED)
264 log_out(ctx, _("Warning! %s is mounted.\n"),
265 ctx->filesystem_name);
267 log_out(ctx, _("Warning! %s is in use.\n"),
268 ctx->filesystem_name);
272 if (ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED)
273 log_out(ctx, _("%s is mounted.\n"), ctx->filesystem_name);
275 log_out(ctx, _("%s is in use.\n"), ctx->filesystem_name);
276 if (!ctx->interactive || ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_BUSY)
277 fatal_error(ctx, _("Cannot continue, aborting.\n\n"));
278 puts("\007\007\007\007");
279 log_out(ctx, "%s", _("\n\nWARNING!!! "
280 "The filesystem is mounted. "
281 "If you continue you ***WILL***\n"
282 "cause ***SEVERE*** filesystem damage.\n\n"));
283 puts("\007\007\007");
284 cont = ask_yn(ctx, _("Do you really want to continue"), 0);
286 printf("%s", _("check aborted.\n"));
292 static int is_on_batt(void)
296 char tmp[80], tmp2[80], fname[NAME_MAX+30];
300 f = fopen("/sys/class/power_supply/AC/online", "r");
302 if (fscanf(f, "%u\n", &acflag) == 1) {
308 f = fopen("/proc/apm", "r");
310 if (fscanf(f, "%s %s %s %x", tmp, tmp, tmp, &acflag) != 4)
313 return (acflag != 1);
315 d = opendir("/proc/acpi/ac_adapter");
317 while ((de=readdir(d)) != NULL) {
318 if (!strncmp(".", de->d_name, 1))
320 snprintf(fname, sizeof(fname),
321 "/proc/acpi/ac_adapter/%s/state",
323 f = fopen(fname, "r");
326 if (fscanf(f, "%s %s", tmp2, tmp) != 2)
329 if (strncmp(tmp, "off-line", 8) == 0) {
340 * This routine checks to see if a filesystem can be skipped; if so,
341 * it will exit with E2FSCK_OK. Under some conditions it will print a
342 * message explaining why a check is being forced.
344 static void check_if_skip(e2fsck_t ctx)
346 ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
347 struct problem_context pctx;
348 const char *reason = NULL;
349 unsigned int reason_arg = 0;
351 int batt = is_on_batt();
352 int defer_check_on_battery;
353 int broken_system_clock;
356 if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_PROBLEMS_FIXED)
359 profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options", "broken_system_clock",
360 0, 0, &broken_system_clock);
361 if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_TIME_INSANE)
362 broken_system_clock = 1;
363 profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options",
364 "defer_check_on_battery", 0, 1,
365 &defer_check_on_battery);
366 if (!defer_check_on_battery)
369 if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_FORCE) || bad_blocks_file || cflag)
372 if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_JOURNAL_ONLY)
375 lastcheck = fs->super->s_lastcheck;
376 if (lastcheck > ctx->now)
377 lastcheck -= ctx->time_fudge;
378 if ((fs->super->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS) ||
379 !ext2fs_test_valid(fs))
380 reason = _(" contains a file system with errors");
381 else if ((fs->super->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS) == 0)
382 reason = _(" was not cleanly unmounted");
383 else if (check_backup_super_block(ctx))
384 reason = _(" primary superblock features different from backup");
385 else if ((fs->super->s_max_mnt_count > 0) &&
386 (fs->super->s_mnt_count >=
387 (unsigned) fs->super->s_max_mnt_count)) {
388 reason = _(" has been mounted %u times without being checked");
389 reason_arg = fs->super->s_mnt_count;
390 if (batt && (fs->super->s_mnt_count <
391 (unsigned) fs->super->s_max_mnt_count*2))
393 } else if (!broken_system_clock && fs->super->s_checkinterval &&
394 (ctx->now < lastcheck)) {
395 reason = _(" has filesystem last checked time in the future");
398 } else if (!broken_system_clock && fs->super->s_checkinterval &&
399 ((ctx->now - lastcheck) >=
400 ((time_t) fs->super->s_checkinterval))) {
401 reason = _(" has gone %u days without being checked");
402 reason_arg = (ctx->now - fs->super->s_lastcheck)/(3600*24);
403 if (batt && ((ctx->now - fs->super->s_lastcheck) <
404 fs->super->s_checkinterval*2))
406 } else if (broken_system_clock && fs->super->s_checkinterval) {
407 log_out(ctx, "%s: ", ctx->device_name);
409 _("ignoring check interval, broken_system_clock set\n"));
413 log_out(ctx, "%s", ctx->device_name);
414 log_out(ctx, reason, reason_arg);
415 log_out(ctx, "%s", _(", check forced.\n"));
420 * Update the global counts from the block group counts. This
421 * is needed since modern kernels don't update the global
422 * counts so as to avoid locking the entire file system. So
423 * if the filesystem is not unmounted cleanly, the global
424 * counts may not be accurate. Update them here if we can,
425 * for the benefit of users who might examine the file system
426 * using dumpe2fs. (This is for cosmetic reasons only.)
428 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
429 pctx.ino = fs->super->s_free_inodes_count;
430 pctx.ino2 = ctx->free_inodes;
431 if ((pctx.ino != pctx.ino2) &&
432 !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) &&
433 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_FREE_INODE_COUNT, &pctx)) {
434 fs->super->s_free_inodes_count = ctx->free_inodes;
435 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
437 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
438 pctx.blk = ext2fs_free_blocks_count(fs->super);
439 pctx.blk2 = ctx->free_blocks;
440 if ((pctx.blk != pctx.blk2) &&
441 !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) &&
442 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_FREE_BLOCK_COUNT, &pctx)) {
443 ext2fs_free_blocks_count_set(fs->super, ctx->free_blocks);
444 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
447 /* Print the summary message when we're skipping a full check */
448 log_out(ctx, _("%s: clean, %u/%u files, %llu/%llu blocks"),
450 fs->super->s_inodes_count - fs->super->s_free_inodes_count,
451 fs->super->s_inodes_count,
452 (unsigned long long) ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super) -
453 ext2fs_free_blocks_count(fs->super),
454 (unsigned long long) ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super));
456 if (fs->super->s_max_mnt_count > 0) {
457 next_check = fs->super->s_max_mnt_count - fs->super->s_mnt_count;
461 if (!broken_system_clock && fs->super->s_checkinterval &&
462 ((ctx->now - fs->super->s_lastcheck) >= fs->super->s_checkinterval))
464 if (next_check <= 5) {
465 if (next_check == 1) {
468 _(" (check deferred; on battery)"));
471 _(" (check after next mount)"));
473 log_out(ctx, _(" (check in %ld mounts)"),
478 ext2fs_close_free(&ctx->fs);
479 e2fsck_free_context(ctx);
484 * For completion notice
490 static struct percent_tbl e2fsck_tbl = {
491 5, { 0, 70, 90, 92, 95, 100 }
493 static char bar[128], spaces[128];
495 static float calc_percent(struct percent_tbl *tbl, int pass, int curr,
502 if (pass > tbl->max_pass || max == 0)
504 percent = ((float) curr) / ((float) max);
505 return ((percent * (tbl->table[pass] - tbl->table[pass-1]))
506 + tbl->table[pass-1]);
509 void e2fsck_clear_progbar(e2fsck_t ctx)
511 if (!(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_PROG_BAR))
514 printf("%s%s\r%s", ctx->start_meta, spaces + (sizeof(spaces) - 80),
517 ctx->flags &= ~E2F_FLAG_PROG_BAR;
520 int e2fsck_simple_progress(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *label, float percent,
523 static const char spinner[] = "\\|/-";
530 if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_PROG_SUPPRESS)
534 * Calculate the new progress position. If the
535 * percentage hasn't changed, then we skip out right
538 fixed_percent = (int) ((10 * percent) + 0.5);
539 if (ctx->progress_last_percent == fixed_percent)
541 ctx->progress_last_percent = fixed_percent;
544 * If we've already updated the spinner once within
545 * the last 1/8th of a second, no point doing it
548 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
549 tick = (tv.tv_sec << 3) + (tv.tv_usec / (1000000 / 8));
550 if ((tick == ctx->progress_last_time) &&
551 (fixed_percent != 0) && (fixed_percent != 1000))
553 ctx->progress_last_time = tick;
556 * Advance the spinner, and note that the progress bar
557 * will be on the screen
559 ctx->progress_pos = (ctx->progress_pos+1) & 3;
560 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_PROG_BAR;
562 dpywidth = 66 - strlen(label);
563 dpywidth = 8 * (dpywidth / 8);
567 i = ((percent * dpywidth) + 50) / 100;
568 printf("%s%s: |%s%s", ctx->start_meta, label,
569 bar + (sizeof(bar) - (i+1)),
570 spaces + (sizeof(spaces) - (dpywidth - i + 1)));
571 if (fixed_percent == 1000)
574 fputc(spinner[ctx->progress_pos & 3], stdout);
575 printf(" %4.1f%% ", percent);
577 printf("%u\r", dpynum);
579 fputs(" \r", stdout);
580 fputs(ctx->stop_meta, stdout);
582 if (fixed_percent == 1000)
583 e2fsck_clear_progbar(ctx);
589 static int e2fsck_update_progress(e2fsck_t ctx, int pass,
590 unsigned long cur, unsigned long max)
598 if (ctx->progress_fd) {
599 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d %lu %lu %s\n",
600 pass, cur, max, ctx->device_name);
601 write_all(ctx->progress_fd, buf, strlen(buf));
603 percent = calc_percent(&e2fsck_tbl, pass, cur, max);
604 e2fsck_simple_progress(ctx, ctx->device_name,
610 #define PATH_SET "PATH=/sbin"
613 * Make sure 0,1,2 file descriptors are open, so that we don't open
614 * the filesystem using the same file descriptor as stdout or stderr.
616 static void reserve_stdio_fds(void)
621 fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
623 fprintf(stderr, _("ERROR: Couldn't open "
633 static void signal_progress_on(int sig EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
635 e2fsck_t ctx = e2fsck_global_ctx;
640 ctx->progress = e2fsck_update_progress;
643 static void signal_progress_off(int sig EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
645 e2fsck_t ctx = e2fsck_global_ctx;
650 e2fsck_clear_progbar(ctx);
654 static void signal_cancel(int sig EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
656 e2fsck_t ctx = e2fsck_global_ctx;
661 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_CANCEL;
665 static void initialize_profile_options(e2fsck_t ctx)
669 /* [options] shared=preserve|lost+found|delete */
671 ctx->shared = E2F_SHARED_PRESERVE;
672 profile_get_string(ctx->profile, "options", "shared", 0,
675 if (strcmp(tmp, "preserve") == 0)
676 ctx->shared = E2F_SHARED_PRESERVE;
677 else if (strcmp(tmp, "delete") == 0)
678 ctx->shared = E2F_SHARED_DELETE;
679 else if (strcmp(tmp, "lost+found") == 0)
680 ctx->shared = E2F_SHARED_LPF;
682 com_err(ctx->program_name, 0,
683 _("configuration error: 'shared=%s'"), tmp);
689 /* [options] clone=dup|zero */
691 ctx->clone = E2F_CLONE_DUP;
692 profile_get_string(ctx->profile, "options", "clone", 0,
695 if (strcmp(tmp, "dup") == 0)
696 ctx->clone = E2F_CLONE_DUP;
697 else if (strcmp(tmp, "zero") == 0)
698 ctx->clone = E2F_CLONE_ZERO;
700 com_err(ctx->program_name, 0,
701 _("configuration error: 'clone=%s'"), tmp);
708 static void parse_extended_opts(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *opts)
710 char *buf, *token, *next, *p, *arg;
712 int extended_usage = 0;
713 unsigned long long reada_kb;
715 buf = string_copy(ctx, opts, 0);
716 for (token = buf; token && *token; token = next) {
717 p = strchr(token, ',');
723 arg = strchr(token, '=');
728 if (strcmp(token, "ea_ver") == 0) {
733 ea_ver = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
735 ((ea_ver != 1) && (ea_ver != 2))) {
736 fprintf(stderr, "%s",
737 _("Invalid EA version.\n"));
741 ctx->ext_attr_ver = ea_ver;
742 } else if (strcmp(token, "readahead_kb") == 0) {
747 reada_kb = strtoull(arg, &p, 0);
749 fprintf(stderr, "%s",
750 _("Invalid readahead buffer size.\n"));
754 ctx->readahead_kb = reada_kb;
755 } else if (strcmp(token, "fragcheck") == 0) {
756 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_FRAGCHECK;
758 /* -E shared=preserve|lost+found|delete */
759 } else if (strcmp(token, "shared") == 0) {
764 if (strcmp(arg, "preserve") == 0) {
765 ctx->shared = E2F_SHARED_PRESERVE;
766 } else if (strcmp(arg, "lost+found") == 0) {
767 ctx->shared = E2F_SHARED_LPF;
768 } else if (strcmp(arg, "delete") == 0) {
769 ctx->shared = E2F_SHARED_DELETE;
774 /* -E clone=dup|zero */
775 } else if (strcmp(token, "clone") == 0) {
780 if (strcmp(arg, "dup") == 0) {
781 ctx->clone = E2F_CLONE_DUP;
782 } else if (strcmp(arg, "zero") == 0) {
783 ctx->clone = E2F_CLONE_ZERO;
788 } else if (strcmp(token, "expand_extra_isize") == 0) {
789 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_EXPAND_EISIZE;
794 /* -E inode_badness_threshold=<value> */
795 } else if (strcmp(token, "inode_badness_threshold") == 0) {
802 val = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
803 if (*p != '\0' || (val < 3 && val != 0) || val > 200) {
804 fprintf(stderr, _("Invalid badness '%s'\n"),
809 ctx->inode_badness_threshold = val;
810 } else if (strcmp(token, "journal_only") == 0) {
815 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_JOURNAL_ONLY;
816 } else if (strcmp(token, "discard") == 0) {
817 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_DISCARD;
819 } else if (strcmp(token, "nodiscard") == 0) {
820 ctx->options &= ~E2F_OPT_DISCARD;
822 } else if (strcmp(token, "optimize_extents") == 0) {
823 ctx->options &= ~E2F_OPT_NOOPT_EXTENTS;
825 } else if (strcmp(token, "no_optimize_extents") == 0) {
826 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_NOOPT_EXTENTS;
828 } else if (strcmp(token, "inode_count_fullmap") == 0) {
829 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_ICOUNT_FULLMAP;
831 } else if (strcmp(token, "no_inode_count_fullmap") == 0) {
832 ctx->options &= ~E2F_OPT_ICOUNT_FULLMAP;
834 } else if (strcmp(token, "log_filename") == 0) {
838 ctx->log_fn = string_copy(ctx, arg, 0);
840 } else if (strcmp(token, "problem_log") == 0) {
844 ctx->problem_log_fn = string_copy(ctx, arg, 0);
846 } else if (strcmp(token, "bmap2extent") == 0) {
847 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_CONVERT_BMAP;
849 } else if (strcmp(token, "fixes_only") == 0) {
850 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_FIXES_ONLY;
852 } else if (strcmp(token, "unshare_blocks") == 0) {
853 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_UNSHARE_BLOCKS;
854 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_FORCE;
856 } else if (strcmp(token, "check_encoding") == 0) {
857 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_CHECK_ENCODING;
859 #ifdef CONFIG_DEVELOPER_FEATURES
860 } else if (strcmp(token, "clear_all_uninit_bits") == 0) {
861 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_CLEAR_UNINIT;
865 fprintf(stderr, _("Unknown extended option: %s\n"),
872 if (extended_usage) {
873 fputs(_("\nExtended options are separated by commas, "
874 "and may take an argument which\n"
875 "is set off by an equals ('=') sign. "
876 "Valid extended options are:\n\n"), stderr);
877 fputs(_("\tea_ver=<ea_version (1 or 2)>\n"), stderr);
878 fputs("\tfragcheck\n", stderr);
879 fputs("\tjournal_only\n", stderr);
880 fputs("\tdiscard\n", stderr);
881 fputs("\tnodiscard\n", stderr);
882 fputs(("\tshared=<preserve|lost+found|delete>\n"), stderr);
883 fputs(("\tclone=<dup|zero>\n"), stderr);
884 fputs(("\texpand_extra_isize\n"), stderr);
885 fputs(("\tinode_badness_threhold=(value)\n"), stderr);
886 fputs("\toptimize_extents\n", stderr);
887 fputs("\tno_optimize_extents\n", stderr);
888 fputs("\tinode_count_fullmap\n", stderr);
889 fputs("\tno_inode_count_fullmap\n", stderr);
890 fputs(_("\treadahead_kb=<buffer size>\n"), stderr);
891 fputs("\tbmap2extent\n", stderr);
892 fputs("\tunshare_blocks\n", stderr);
893 fputs("\tfixes_only\n", stderr);
894 fputs("\tcheck_encoding\n", stderr);
900 static void syntax_err_report(const char *filename, long err, int line_num)
903 _("Syntax error in e2fsck config file (%s, line #%d)\n\t%s\n"),
904 filename, line_num, error_message(err));
908 static const char *config_fn[] = { ROOT_SYSCONFDIR "/e2fsck.conf", 0 };
910 static errcode_t PRS(int argc, char *argv[], e2fsck_t *ret_ctx)
915 extern void *mallwatch;
923 int res; /* result of sscanf */
924 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG
929 unsigned long thread_num;
931 unsigned long long phys_mem_kb, blk;
933 retval = e2fsck_allocate_context(&ctx);
938 e2fsck_global_ctx = ctx;
940 setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IONBF, BUFSIZ);
941 setvbuf(stderr, NULL, _IONBF, BUFSIZ);
942 if (getenv("E2FSCK_FORCE_INTERACTIVE") || (isatty(0) && isatty(1))) {
943 ctx->interactive = 1;
945 ctx->start_meta[0] = '\001';
946 ctx->stop_meta[0] = '\002';
948 memset(bar, '=', sizeof(bar)-1);
949 memset(spaces, ' ', sizeof(spaces)-1);
950 add_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
951 add_error_table(&et_prof_error_table);
952 blkid_get_cache(&ctx->blkid, NULL);
955 ctx->program_name = *argv;
957 ctx->program_name = "e2fsck";
959 cp = getenv("E2FSCK_CONFIG");
962 profile_set_syntax_err_cb(syntax_err_report);
963 profile_init(config_fn, &ctx->profile);
965 initialize_profile_options(ctx);
967 phys_mem_kb = get_memory_size() / 1024;
968 ctx->readahead_kb = ~0ULL;
969 ctx->inode_badness_threshold = BADNESS_THRESHOLD;
972 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "pam:nyrcC:B:dE:fvtFVM:b:I:j:P:l:L:N:SsDkz:")) != EOF)
974 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "panyrcC:B:dE:fvtFVM:b:I:j:P:l:L:N:SsDkz:")) != EOF)
978 ctx->progress = e2fsck_update_progress;
979 res = sscanf(optarg, "%d", &ctx->progress_fd);
983 if (ctx->progress_fd < 0) {
985 ctx->progress_fd = ctx->progress_fd * -1;
987 if (!ctx->progress_fd)
989 /* Validate the file descriptor to avoid disasters */
990 fd = dup(ctx->progress_fd);
993 _("Error validating file descriptor %d: %s\n"),
995 error_message(errno));
997 _("Invalid completion information file descriptor"));
1002 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_COMPRESS_DIRS;
1005 parse_extended_opts(ctx, optarg);
1009 if (ctx->options & (E2F_OPT_YES|E2F_OPT_NO)) {
1012 _("Only one of the options -p/-a, -n or -y may be specified."));
1014 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_PREEN;
1018 thread_num = strtoul(optarg, &pm, 0);
1021 _("Invalid multiple thread num.\n"));
1022 if (thread_num > E2FSCK_MAX_THREADS) {
1024 _("threads %lu too large (max %u)\n"),
1025 thread_num, E2FSCK_MAX_THREADS);
1026 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1028 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_MULTITHREAD;
1029 ctx->pfs_num_threads = thread_num;
1033 if (ctx->options & (E2F_OPT_YES|E2F_OPT_PREEN))
1035 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_NO;
1038 if (ctx->options & (E2F_OPT_PREEN|E2F_OPT_NO))
1040 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_YES;
1043 #ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
1044 if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_TIME)
1045 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_TIME2;
1047 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_TIME;
1049 fprintf(stderr, _("The -t option is not "
1050 "supported on this version of e2fsck.\n"));
1055 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_WRITECHECK;
1056 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_CHECKBLOCKS;
1059 /* What we do by default, anyway! */
1062 res = sscanf(optarg, "%llu", &blk);
1063 ctx->use_superblock = blk;
1066 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_SB_SPECIFIED;
1069 ctx->blocksize = atoi(optarg);
1072 res = sscanf(optarg, "%d", &ctx->inode_buffer_blocks);
1077 ctx->journal_name = blkid_get_devname(ctx->blkid,
1079 if (!ctx->journal_name) {
1080 com_err(ctx->program_name, 0,
1081 _("Unable to resolve '%s'"),
1083 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1087 res = sscanf(optarg, "%d", &ctx->process_inode_size);
1092 replace_bad_blocks++;
1095 if (bad_blocks_file)
1096 free(bad_blocks_file);
1097 bad_blocks_file = string_copy(ctx, optarg, 0);
1100 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_DEBUG;
1103 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_FORCE;
1112 show_version_only = 1;
1116 mallwatch = (void *) strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
1120 ctx->device_name = string_copy(ctx, optarg, 0);
1126 ctx->undo_file = optarg;
1131 if (show_version_only)
1133 if (optind != argc - 1)
1135 if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO) &&
1136 (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_COMPRESS_DIRS)) {
1137 com_err(ctx->program_name, 0, "%s",
1138 _("The -n and -D options are incompatible."));
1139 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1141 if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO) && cflag) {
1142 com_err(ctx->program_name, 0, "%s",
1143 _("The -n and -c options are incompatible."));
1144 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1146 if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO) && bad_blocks_file) {
1147 com_err(ctx->program_name, 0, "%s",
1148 _("The -n and -l/-L options are incompatible."));
1149 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1152 if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_MULTITHREAD) {
1153 if ((ctx->options & (E2F_OPT_YES|E2F_OPT_NO|E2F_OPT_PREEN)) == 0) {
1154 com_err(ctx->program_name, 0, "%s",
1155 _("The -m option should be used together with one of -p/-y/-n options."));
1156 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1160 if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO)
1161 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_READONLY;
1163 ctx->io_options = strchr(argv[optind], '?');
1164 if (ctx->io_options)
1165 *ctx->io_options++ = 0;
1166 ctx->filesystem_name = blkid_get_devname(ctx->blkid, argv[optind], 0);
1167 if (!ctx->filesystem_name) {
1168 com_err(ctx->program_name, 0, _("Unable to resolve '%s'"),
1170 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1173 /* Complain about mutually exclusive rebuilding activities */
1174 if (getenv("E2FSCK_FIXES_ONLY"))
1175 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_FIXES_ONLY;
1176 if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_COMPRESS_DIRS) &&
1177 (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_FIXES_ONLY)) {
1178 com_err(ctx->program_name, 0, "%s",
1179 _("The -D and -E fixes_only options are incompatible."));
1180 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1182 if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_CONVERT_BMAP) &&
1183 (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_FIXES_ONLY)) {
1184 com_err(ctx->program_name, 0, "%s",
1185 _("The -E bmap2extent and fixes_only options are incompatible."));
1186 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1189 profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options", "report_time", 0, 0,
1192 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_TIME | E2F_OPT_TIME2;
1193 profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options", "report_verbose", 0, 0,
1198 profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options", "no_optimize_extents",
1201 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_NOOPT_EXTENTS;
1203 profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options", "inode_count_fullmap",
1206 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_ICOUNT_FULLMAP;
1208 if (ctx->readahead_kb == ~0ULL) {
1209 profile_get_integer(ctx->profile, "options",
1210 "readahead_mem_pct", 0, -1, &c);
1211 if (c >= 0 && c <= 100)
1212 ctx->readahead_kb = phys_mem_kb * c / 100;
1213 profile_get_integer(ctx->profile, "options",
1214 "readahead_kb", 0, -1, &c);
1216 ctx->readahead_kb = c;
1217 if (ctx->readahead_kb != ~0ULL &&
1218 ctx->readahead_kb > phys_mem_kb)
1219 ctx->readahead_kb = phys_mem_kb;
1222 /* Turn off discard in read-only mode */
1223 if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO) &&
1224 (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_DISCARD))
1225 ctx->options &= ~E2F_OPT_DISCARD;
1228 fd = open(ctx->filesystem_name, O_RDONLY, 0);
1230 com_err("open", errno,
1231 _("while opening %s for flushing"),
1232 ctx->filesystem_name);
1233 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1235 if ((retval = ext2fs_sync_device(fd, 1))) {
1236 com_err("ext2fs_sync_device", retval,
1237 _("while trying to flush %s"),
1238 ctx->filesystem_name);
1239 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1243 if (cflag && bad_blocks_file) {
1244 fprintf(stderr, "%s", _("The -c and the -l/-L options may not "
1245 "be both used at the same time.\n"));
1248 #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
1250 * Set up signal action
1252 memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(struct sigaction));
1253 sa.sa_handler = signal_cancel;
1254 sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, 0);
1255 sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, 0);
1257 sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
1259 sa.sa_handler = signal_progress_on;
1260 sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, 0);
1261 sa.sa_handler = signal_progress_off;
1262 sigaction(SIGUSR2, &sa, 0);
1265 /* Update our PATH to include /sbin if we need to run badblocks */
1267 char *oldpath = getenv("PATH");
1269 int len = sizeof(PATH_SET) + 1;
1272 len += strlen(oldpath);
1274 newpath = malloc(len);
1276 fatal_error(ctx, "Couldn't malloc() newpath");
1277 strcpy(newpath, PATH_SET);
1280 strcat(newpath, ":");
1281 strcat(newpath, oldpath);
1285 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG
1286 jbd_debug = getenv("E2FSCK_JBD_DEBUG");
1288 res = sscanf(jbd_debug, "%d", &journal_enable_debug);
1291 _("E2FSCK_JBD_DEBUG \"%s\" not an integer\n\n"),
1300 fprintf(stderr, _("\nInvalid non-numeric argument to -%c (\"%s\")\n\n"),
1305 static errcode_t try_open_fs(e2fsck_t ctx, int flags, io_manager io_ptr,
1306 ext2_filsys *ret_fs)
1311 if (ctx->superblock && ctx->blocksize) {
1312 retval = ext2fs_open2(ctx->filesystem_name, ctx->io_options,
1313 flags, ctx->superblock, ctx->blocksize,
1315 } else if (ctx->superblock) {
1317 for (blocksize = EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE;
1318 blocksize <= EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE; blocksize *= 2) {
1320 ext2fs_free(*ret_fs);
1323 retval = ext2fs_open2(ctx->filesystem_name,
1324 ctx->io_options, flags,
1325 ctx->superblock, blocksize,
1331 retval = ext2fs_open2(ctx->filesystem_name, ctx->io_options,
1332 flags, 0, 0, io_ptr, ret_fs);
1335 (*ret_fs)->priv_data = ctx;
1336 e2fsck_set_bitmap_type(*ret_fs, EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE,
1342 static const char *my_ver_string = E2FSPROGS_VERSION;
1343 static const char *my_ver_date = E2FSPROGS_DATE;
1345 static errcode_t e2fsck_check_mmp(ext2_filsys fs, e2fsck_t ctx)
1347 struct mmp_struct *mmp_s;
1348 unsigned int mmp_check_interval;
1349 errcode_t retval = 0;
1350 struct problem_context pctx;
1351 unsigned int wait_time = 0;
1353 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
1354 if (fs->mmp_buf == NULL) {
1355 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(fs->blocksize, &fs->mmp_buf);
1360 retval = ext2fs_mmp_read(fs, fs->super->s_mmp_block, fs->mmp_buf);
1364 mmp_s = fs->mmp_buf;
1366 mmp_check_interval = fs->super->s_mmp_update_interval;
1367 if (mmp_check_interval < EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL)
1368 mmp_check_interval = EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL;
1371 * If check_interval in MMP block is larger, use that instead of
1372 * check_interval from the superblock.
1374 if (mmp_s->mmp_check_interval > mmp_check_interval)
1375 mmp_check_interval = mmp_s->mmp_check_interval;
1377 wait_time = mmp_check_interval * 2 + 1;
1379 if (mmp_s->mmp_seq == EXT4_MMP_SEQ_CLEAN)
1381 else if (mmp_s->mmp_seq == EXT4_MMP_SEQ_FSCK)
1382 retval = EXT2_ET_MMP_FSCK_ON;
1383 else if (mmp_s->mmp_seq > EXT4_MMP_SEQ_MAX)
1384 retval = EXT2_ET_MMP_UNKNOWN_SEQ;
1389 /* Print warning if e2fsck will wait for more than 20 secs. */
1390 if (verbose || wait_time > EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL * 4) {
1391 log_out(ctx, _("MMP interval is %u seconds and total wait "
1392 "time is %u seconds. Please wait...\n"),
1393 mmp_check_interval, wait_time * 2);
1400 if (retval == EXT2_ET_MMP_BAD_BLOCK) {
1401 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_MMP_INVALID_BLK, &pctx)) {
1402 fs->super->s_mmp_block = 0;
1403 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1406 } else if (retval == EXT2_ET_MMP_FAILED) {
1407 com_err(ctx->program_name, retval, "%s",
1408 _("while checking MMP block"));
1409 dump_mmp_msg(fs->mmp_buf, NULL);
1410 } else if (retval == EXT2_ET_MMP_FSCK_ON ||
1411 retval == EXT2_ET_MMP_UNKNOWN_SEQ) {
1412 com_err(ctx->program_name, retval, "%s",
1413 _("while checking MMP block"));
1414 dump_mmp_msg(fs->mmp_buf,
1415 _("If you are sure the filesystem is not "
1416 "in use on any node, run:\n"
1417 "'tune2fs -f -E clear_mmp %s'\n"),
1419 } else if (retval == EXT2_ET_MMP_MAGIC_INVALID) {
1420 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_MMP_INVALID_MAGIC, &pctx)) {
1421 ext2fs_mmp_clear(fs);
1424 } else if (retval == EXT2_ET_MMP_CSUM_INVALID) {
1425 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_MMP_CSUM_INVALID, &pctx)) {
1426 ext2fs_mmp_clear(fs);
1430 com_err(ctx->program_name, retval, "%s",
1431 _("while reading MMP block"));
1435 static int e2fsck_setup_tdb(e2fsck_t ctx, io_manager *io_ptr)
1437 errcode_t retval = ENOMEM;
1438 char *tdb_dir = NULL, *tdb_file = NULL;
1439 char *dev_name, *tmp_name;
1440 int free_tdb_dir = 0;
1442 /* (re)open a specific undo file */
1443 if (ctx->undo_file && ctx->undo_file[0] != 0) {
1444 retval = set_undo_io_backing_manager(*io_ptr);
1447 *io_ptr = undo_io_manager;
1448 retval = set_undo_io_backup_file(ctx->undo_file);
1451 printf(_("Overwriting existing filesystem; this can be undone "
1452 "using the command:\n"
1453 " e2undo %s %s\n\n"),
1454 ctx->undo_file, ctx->filesystem_name);
1459 * Configuration via a conf file would be
1462 tdb_dir = getenv("E2FSPROGS_UNDO_DIR");
1464 profile_get_string(ctx->profile, "defaults",
1465 "undo_dir", 0, "/var/lib/e2fsprogs",
1470 if (!strcmp(tdb_dir, "none") || (tdb_dir[0] == 0) ||
1471 access(tdb_dir, W_OK)) {
1477 tmp_name = strdup(ctx->filesystem_name);
1480 dev_name = basename(tmp_name);
1481 tdb_file = malloc(strlen(tdb_dir) + 8 + strlen(dev_name) + 7 + 1);
1486 sprintf(tdb_file, "%s/e2fsck-%s.e2undo", tdb_dir, dev_name);
1489 if ((unlink(tdb_file) < 0) && (errno != ENOENT)) {
1491 com_err(ctx->program_name, retval,
1492 _("while trying to delete %s"), tdb_file);
1496 retval = set_undo_io_backing_manager(*io_ptr);
1499 *io_ptr = undo_io_manager;
1500 retval = set_undo_io_backup_file(tdb_file);
1503 printf(_("Overwriting existing filesystem; this can be undone "
1504 "using the command:\n"
1505 " e2undo %s %s\n\n"), tdb_file, ctx->filesystem_name);
1517 com_err(ctx->program_name, retval, "%s",
1518 _("while trying to setup undo file\n"));
1522 int main (int argc, char *argv[])
1524 errcode_t retval = 0, retval2 = 0, orig_retval = 0;
1525 int exit_value = FSCK_OK;
1528 struct ext2_super_block *sb;
1529 const char *lib_ver_date;
1530 int my_ver, lib_ver;
1532 blk64_t orig_superblock = ~(blk64_t)0;
1533 struct problem_context pctx;
1534 int flags, run_result, was_changed;
1536 int sysval, sys_page_size = 4096;
1540 enum quota_type qtype;
1541 struct ext2fs_journal_params jparams;
1543 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
1552 setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, "");
1553 setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
1554 bindtextdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME, LOCALEDIR);
1555 textdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME);
1556 set_com_err_gettext(gettext);
1558 my_ver = ext2fs_parse_version_string(my_ver_string);
1559 lib_ver = ext2fs_get_library_version(0, &lib_ver_date);
1560 if (my_ver > lib_ver) {
1561 fprintf( stderr, "%s",
1562 _("Error: ext2fs library version out of date!\n"));
1563 show_version_only++;
1566 retval = PRS(argc, argv, &ctx);
1568 com_err("e2fsck", retval, "%s",
1569 _("while trying to initialize program"));
1572 reserve_stdio_fds();
1574 ctx->global_ctx = NULL;
1575 set_up_logging(ctx);
1579 fputs("E2fsck run: ", ctx->logf);
1580 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
1582 fputc(' ', ctx->logf);
1583 fputs(argv[i], ctx->logf);
1585 fputc('\n', ctx->logf);
1587 if (ctx->problem_logf) {
1590 fputs("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n",
1592 fprintf(ctx->problem_logf, "<problem_log time=\"%lu\">\n",
1593 (unsigned long) ctx->now);
1594 fprintf(ctx->problem_logf, "<invocation prog=\"%s\"",
1596 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
1597 fprintf(ctx->problem_logf, " arg%d=\"%s\"", i, argv[i]);
1598 fputs("/>\n", ctx->problem_logf);
1601 init_resource_track(&ctx->global_rtrack, NULL);
1602 if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN) || show_version_only)
1603 log_err(ctx, "e2fsck %s (%s)\n", my_ver_string,
1606 if (show_version_only) {
1607 log_err(ctx, _("\tUsing %s, %s\n"),
1608 error_message(EXT2_ET_BASE), lib_ver_date);
1614 if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN) &&
1615 !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO) &&
1616 !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_YES)) {
1617 if (!ctx->interactive)
1619 _("need terminal for interactive repairs"));
1621 ctx->superblock = ctx->use_superblock;
1623 flags = EXT2_FLAG_SKIP_MMP | EXT2_FLAG_THREADS;
1625 #ifdef CONFIG_TESTIO_DEBUG
1626 if (getenv("TEST_IO_FLAGS") || getenv("TEST_IO_BLOCK")) {
1627 io_ptr = test_io_manager;
1628 test_io_backing_manager = unix_io_manager;
1631 io_ptr = unix_io_manager;
1632 flags |= EXT2_FLAG_NOFREE_ON_ERROR;
1633 profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options", "old_bitmaps", 0, 0,
1636 flags |= EXT2_FLAG_64BITS;
1637 if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) == 0) {
1638 flags |= EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1639 if (!(ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_ISROOT &&
1640 ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY))
1641 flags |= EXT2_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
1642 if ((ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY) &&
1643 (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_FORCE))
1644 flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
1647 if (ctx->undo_file) {
1648 retval = e2fsck_setup_tdb(ctx, &io_ptr);
1653 ctx->openfs_flags = flags;
1654 ctx->io_manager = io_ptr;
1655 retval = try_open_fs(ctx, flags, io_ptr, &fs);
1657 if (!ctx->superblock && !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN) &&
1658 !(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SB_SPECIFIED) &&
1659 ((retval == EXT2_ET_BAD_MAGIC) ||
1660 (retval == EXT2_ET_SB_CSUM_INVALID) ||
1661 (retval == EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK) ||
1662 ((retval == 0) && (retval2 = ext2fs_check_desc(fs))))) {
1664 pctx.errcode = retval;
1665 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_OPEN_FAILED, &pctx);
1668 pctx.errcode = retval2;
1669 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_CHECK_DESC_FAILED, &pctx);
1672 if (retval2 == ENOMEM || retval2 == EXT2_ET_NO_MEMORY) {
1676 if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_NOFREE_ON_ERROR) {
1680 if (!fs || (fs->group_desc_count > 1)) {
1681 log_out(ctx, _("%s: %s trying backup blocks...\n"),
1683 retval ? _("Superblock invalid,") :
1684 _("Group descriptors look bad..."));
1685 orig_superblock = ctx->superblock;
1686 get_backup_sb(ctx, fs, ctx->filesystem_name, io_ptr);
1688 ext2fs_close_free(&fs);
1689 orig_retval = retval;
1690 retval = try_open_fs(ctx, flags, io_ptr, &fs);
1691 if ((orig_retval == 0) && retval != 0) {
1693 ext2fs_close_free(&fs);
1694 log_out(ctx, _("%s: %s while using the "
1697 error_message(retval));
1698 log_out(ctx, _("%s: going back to original "
1701 ctx->superblock = orig_superblock;
1702 retval = try_open_fs(ctx, flags, io_ptr, &fs);
1706 if (((retval == EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE) ||
1707 (retval == EXT2_ET_RO_UNSUPP_FEATURE)) &&
1710 features[0] = (sb->s_feature_compat &
1711 ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP);
1712 features[1] = (sb->s_feature_incompat &
1713 ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP);
1714 features[2] = (sb->s_feature_ro_compat &
1715 ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP);
1716 if (features[0] || features[1] || features[2])
1717 goto print_unsupp_features;
1722 retval = orig_retval;
1723 com_err(ctx->program_name, retval, _("while trying to open %s"),
1724 ctx->filesystem_name);
1725 if (retval == EXT2_ET_REV_TOO_HIGH) {
1727 _("The filesystem revision is apparently "
1728 "too high for this version of e2fsck.\n"
1729 "(Or the filesystem superblock "
1730 "is corrupt)\n\n"));
1731 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_SB_CORRUPT, &pctx);
1732 } else if (retval == EXT2_ET_SHORT_READ)
1734 _("Could this be a zero-length partition?\n"));
1735 else if ((retval == EPERM) || (retval == EACCES))
1736 log_out(ctx, _("You must have %s access to the "
1737 "filesystem or be root\n"),
1738 (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) ?
1740 else if (retval == ENXIO)
1742 _("Possibly non-existent or swap device?\n"));
1743 else if (retval == EBUSY)
1744 log_out(ctx, "%s", _("Filesystem mounted or opened "
1745 "exclusively by another program?\n"));
1746 else if (retval == ENOENT)
1748 _("Possibly non-existent device?\n"));
1750 else if (retval == EROFS)
1751 log_out(ctx, "%s", _("Disk write-protected; use the "
1752 "-n option to do a read-only\n"
1753 "check of the device.\n"));
1757 * Let's try once more will less consistency checking
1758 * so that we are able to recover from more errors
1759 * (e.g. some tool messing up some value in the sb).
1761 if ((retval == EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK) &&
1762 !(flags & EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_SB_ERRORS)) {
1764 ext2fs_close_free(&fs);
1765 log_out(ctx, _("%s: Trying to load superblock "
1766 "despite errors...\n"),
1768 flags |= EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_SB_ERRORS;
1770 * If we tried backup sb, revert to the
1773 if (orig_superblock != ~(blk64_t)0)
1774 ctx->superblock = orig_superblock;
1777 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_SB_CORRUPT, &pctx);
1778 if (retval == EXT2_ET_BAD_MAGIC)
1779 check_plausibility(ctx->filesystem_name,
1780 CHECK_FS_EXIST, NULL);
1782 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1785 * We only update the master superblock because (a) paranoia;
1786 * we don't want to corrupt the backup superblocks, and (b) we
1787 * don't need to update the mount count and last checked
1788 * fields in the backup superblock (the kernel doesn't update
1789 * the backup superblocks anyway). With newer versions of the
1790 * library this flag is set by ext2fs_open2(), but we set this
1791 * here just to be sure. (No, we don't support e2fsck running
1792 * with some other libext2fs than the one that it was shipped
1793 * with, but just in case....)
1795 fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
1797 if (!(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_GOT_DEVSIZE)) {
1798 __u32 blocksize = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super);
1799 int need_restart = 0;
1801 pctx.errcode = ext2fs_get_device_size2(ctx->filesystem_name,
1805 * The floppy driver refuses to allow anyone else to
1806 * open the device if has been opened with O_EXCL;
1807 * this is unlike other block device drivers in Linux.
1808 * To handle this, we close the filesystem and then
1809 * reopen the filesystem after we get the device size.
1811 if (pctx.errcode == EBUSY) {
1812 ext2fs_close_free(&fs);
1815 ext2fs_get_device_size2(ctx->filesystem_name,
1819 if (pctx.errcode == EXT2_ET_UNIMPLEMENTED)
1820 ctx->num_blocks = 0;
1821 else if (pctx.errcode) {
1822 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_GETSIZE_ERROR, &pctx);
1823 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
1824 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1826 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_GOT_DEVSIZE;
1834 fs->fs_num_threads = ctx->pfs_num_threads;
1838 if (sb->s_rev_level > E2FSCK_CURRENT_REV) {
1839 com_err(ctx->program_name, EXT2_ET_REV_TOO_HIGH,
1840 _("while trying to open %s"),
1841 ctx->filesystem_name);
1843 fatal_error(ctx, _("Get a newer version of e2fsck!"));
1847 * Set the device name, which is used whenever we print error
1848 * or informational messages to the user.
1850 if (ctx->device_name == 0 && sb->s_volume_name[0])
1851 ctx->device_name = string_copy(ctx, (char *) sb->s_volume_name,
1852 sizeof(sb->s_volume_name));
1854 if (ctx->device_name == 0)
1855 ctx->device_name = string_copy(ctx, ctx->filesystem_name, 0);
1856 for (cp = ctx->device_name; *cp; cp++)
1857 if (isspace(*cp) || *cp == ':')
1860 if (ctx->problem_logf) {
1862 fprintf(ctx->problem_logf, "<filesystem dev=\"%s\"",
1863 ctx->filesystem_name);
1864 if (!uuid_is_null(sb->s_uuid)) {
1867 uuid_unparse(sb->s_uuid, buf);
1868 fprintf(ctx->problem_logf, " uuid=\"%s\"", buf);
1870 if (sb->s_volume_name[0])
1871 fprintf(ctx->problem_logf, " label=\"%.*s\"",
1872 EXT2_LEN_STR(sb->s_volume_name));
1874 fputs("/>\n", ctx->problem_logf);
1877 ehandler_init(fs->io);
1879 if (ext2fs_has_feature_mmp(fs->super) &&
1880 (flags & EXT2_FLAG_SKIP_MMP)) {
1881 if (e2fsck_check_mmp(fs, ctx))
1882 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1885 * Restart in order to reopen fs but this time start mmp.
1887 ext2fs_close_free(&ctx->fs);
1888 flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SKIP_MMP;
1893 fprintf(ctx->logf, "Filesystem UUID: %s\n",
1894 e2p_uuid2str(sb->s_uuid));
1897 * Make sure the ext3 superblock fields are consistent.
1899 if ((ctx->mount_flags & (EXT2_MF_MOUNTED | EXT2_MF_BUSY)) == 0) {
1900 retval = e2fsck_check_ext3_journal(ctx);
1902 com_err(ctx->program_name, retval,
1903 _("while checking journal for %s"),
1906 _("Cannot proceed with file system check"));
1911 * Check to see if we need to do ext3-style recovery. If so,
1912 * do it, and then restart the fsck.
1914 if (ext2fs_has_feature_journal_needs_recovery(sb)) {
1915 if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) {
1917 _("Warning: skipping journal recovery because "
1918 "doing a read-only filesystem check.\n"));
1919 io_channel_flush(ctx->fs->io);
1921 if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_RESTARTED) {
1923 * Whoops, we attempted to run the
1924 * journal twice. This should never
1925 * happen, unless the hardware or
1926 * device driver is being bogus.
1928 com_err(ctx->program_name, 0,
1929 _("unable to set superblock flags "
1930 "on %s\n"), ctx->device_name);
1931 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1933 retval = e2fsck_run_ext3_journal(ctx);
1934 if (retval == EFSBADCRC) {
1935 log_out(ctx, _("Journal checksum error "
1938 } else if (retval == EFSCORRUPTED) {
1939 log_out(ctx, _("Journal corrupted in %s\n"),
1941 } else if (retval) {
1942 com_err(ctx->program_name, retval,
1943 _("while recovering journal of %s"),
1946 ext2fs_close_free(&ctx->fs);
1947 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESTARTED;
1953 * Check for compatibility with the feature sets. We need to
1954 * be more stringent than ext2fs_open().
1956 features[0] = sb->s_feature_compat & ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP;
1957 features[1] = sb->s_feature_incompat & ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP;
1958 features[2] = (sb->s_feature_ro_compat &
1959 ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP);
1960 print_unsupp_features:
1961 if (features[0] || features[1] || features[2]) {
1963 __u32 *mask = features, m;
1965 log_err(ctx, _("%s has unsupported feature(s):"),
1966 ctx->filesystem_name);
1968 for (i=0; i <3; i++,mask++) {
1969 for (j=0,m=1; j < 32; j++, m<<=1) {
1972 e2p_feature2string(i, m));
1979 if (ext2fs_has_feature_dirdata(sb) &&
1980 ext2fs_has_feature_casefold(sb)) {
1981 com_err(ctx->program_name, 0,
1982 _("%s has both casefold and dirdata, aborting fsck"),
1983 ctx->filesystem_name);
1984 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1987 if (ext2fs_has_feature_casefold(sb) && !fs->encoding) {
1988 log_err(ctx, _("%s has unsupported encoding: %0x\n"),
1989 ctx->filesystem_name, sb->s_encoding);
1994 * If the user specified a specific superblock, presumably the
1995 * master superblock has been trashed. So we mark the
1996 * superblock as dirty, so it can be written out.
1998 if (ctx->superblock &&
1999 !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY))
2000 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2003 * Calculate the number of filesystem blocks per pagesize. If
2004 * fs->blocksize > page_size, set the number of blocks per
2005 * pagesize to 1 to avoid division by zero errors.
2008 sysval = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
2010 sys_page_size = sysval;
2011 #endif /* _SC_PAGESIZE */
2012 ctx->blocks_per_page = sys_page_size / fs->blocksize;
2013 if (ctx->blocks_per_page == 0)
2014 ctx->blocks_per_page = 1;
2016 if (ctx->superblock)
2017 set_latch_flags(PR_LATCH_RELOC, PRL_LATCHED, 0);
2018 ext2fs_mark_valid(fs);
2019 check_super_block(ctx);
2020 if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
2021 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
2024 if (EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + sb->s_want_extra_isize >
2025 EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb)) {
2026 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_WANT_EXTRA_ISIZE_INVALID, &pctx))
2027 sb->s_want_extra_isize =
2028 sizeof(struct ext2_inode_large) -
2029 EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
2031 if (EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + sb->s_min_extra_isize >
2032 EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb)) {
2033 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_MIN_EXTRA_ISIZE_INVALID, &pctx))
2034 sb->s_min_extra_isize = 0;
2036 if (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb) > EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) {
2037 ctx->want_extra_isize = sizeof(struct ext2_inode_large) -
2038 EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
2039 ctx->min_extra_isize = ~0L;
2040 if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
2041 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE)) {
2042 if (ctx->want_extra_isize < sb->s_want_extra_isize)
2043 ctx->want_extra_isize = sb->s_want_extra_isize;
2044 if (ctx->want_extra_isize < sb->s_min_extra_isize)
2045 ctx->want_extra_isize = sb->s_min_extra_isize;
2048 /* Leave extra_isize set, it is harmless, and clearing it
2049 * here breaks some regression tests by printing an extra
2050 * message to the output for very little value. */
2051 sb->s_want_extra_isize = 0;
2052 sb->s_min_extra_isize = 0;
2053 ctx->flags &= ~E2F_FLAG_EXPAND_EISIZE;
2056 if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) {
2057 if (ctx->flags & (E2F_FLAG_EXPAND_EISIZE)) {
2058 fprintf(stderr, _("Cannot enable EXTRA_ISIZE feature "
2059 "on read-only filesystem\n"));
2063 if (sb->s_want_extra_isize > sb->s_min_extra_isize &&
2064 (sb->s_feature_ro_compat &
2065 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE))
2066 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_EXPAND_EISIZE;
2069 check_resize_inode(ctx);
2070 if (bad_blocks_file)
2071 read_bad_blocks_file(ctx, bad_blocks_file, replace_bad_blocks);
2073 read_bad_blocks_file(ctx, 0, !keep_bad_blocks); /* Test disk */
2074 if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
2075 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
2078 * Mark the system as valid, 'til proven otherwise
2080 ext2fs_mark_valid(fs);
2082 retval = ext2fs_read_bb_inode(fs, &fs->badblocks);
2084 log_out(ctx, _("%s: %s while reading bad blocks inode\n"),
2085 ctx->program_name, error_message(retval));
2087 log_out(ctx, "%s", _("This doesn't bode well, "
2088 "but we'll try to go on...\n"));
2092 * Save the journal size in megabytes.
2093 * Try and use the journal size from the backup else let e2fsck
2094 * find the default journal size. If fast commit feature is enabled,
2095 * it is not clear how many of the journal blocks were fast commit
2096 * blocks. So, ignore the size of journal found in backup.
2098 * TODO: Add a new backup type that captures fast commit info as
2101 if (sb->s_jnl_backup_type == EXT3_JNL_BACKUP_BLOCKS &&
2102 !ext2fs_has_feature_fast_commit(sb))
2103 journal_size = (sb->s_jnl_blocks[15] << (32 - 20)) |
2104 (sb->s_jnl_blocks[16] >> 20);
2108 if (ext2fs_has_feature_quota(sb)) {
2109 /* Quotas were enabled. Do quota accounting during fsck. */
2110 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
2111 pctx.errcode = quota_init_context(&ctx->qctx, ctx->fs, 0);
2113 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_QUOTA_INIT_CTX, &pctx);
2114 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
2118 run_result = e2fsck_run(ctx);
2119 e2fsck_clear_progbar(ctx);
2121 if (!ctx->invalid_bitmaps &&
2122 (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_JOURNAL_INODE)) {
2123 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_6_RECREATE_JOURNAL, &pctx)) {
2124 if (journal_size < 1024) {
2125 ext2fs_get_journal_params(&jparams, fs);
2127 jparams.num_journal_blocks = journal_size;
2128 jparams.num_fc_blocks = 0;
2130 log_out(ctx, _("Creating journal (%d blocks): "),
2131 jparams.num_journal_blocks);
2133 retval = ext2fs_add_journal_inode3(fs, &jparams, ~0ULL, 0);
2135 log_out(ctx, "%s: while trying to create "
2136 "journal\n", error_message(retval));
2139 log_out(ctx, "%s", _(" Done.\n"));
2141 _("\n*** journal has been regenerated ***\n"));
2146 if (run_result & E2F_FLAG_ABORT) {
2147 fatal_error(ctx, _("aborted"));
2148 } else if (run_result & E2F_FLAG_CANCEL) {
2149 log_out(ctx, _("%s: e2fsck canceled.\n"), ctx->device_name ?
2150 ctx->device_name : ctx->filesystem_name);
2151 exit_value |= FSCK_CANCELED;
2152 } else if (ctx->qctx && !ctx->invalid_bitmaps) {
2155 for (qtype = 0; qtype < MAXQUOTAS; qtype++) {
2156 if (*quota_sb_inump(sb, qtype) == 0)
2160 retval = quota_compare_and_update(ctx->qctx, qtype,
2162 if ((retval || needs_writeout) &&
2163 fix_problem(ctx, PR_6_UPDATE_QUOTAS, &pctx)) {
2164 pctx.errcode = quota_write_inode(ctx->qctx,
2167 (void) fix_problem(ctx,
2168 PR_6_WRITE_QUOTAS, &pctx);
2171 quota_release_context(&ctx->qctx);
2174 if (run_result == E2F_FLAG_RESTART) {
2176 _("Restarting e2fsck from the beginning...\n"));
2177 retval = e2fsck_reset_context(ctx);
2179 com_err(ctx->program_name, retval, "%s",
2180 _("while resetting context"));
2181 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
2183 ext2fs_close_free(&ctx->fs);
2188 mtrace_print("Cleanup");
2190 was_changed = ext2fs_test_changed(fs);
2191 if (!(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_RUN_RETURN) &&
2192 !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY)) {
2193 if (ext2fs_test_valid(fs)) {
2194 if (!(sb->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS))
2195 exit_value |= FSCK_NONDESTRUCT;
2196 sb->s_state = EXT2_VALID_FS;
2197 if (check_backup_super_block(ctx))
2198 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
2200 sb->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
2201 if (!(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_TIME_INSANE))
2202 sb->s_lastcheck = ctx->now;
2203 sb->s_mnt_count = 0;
2204 memset(((char *) sb) + EXT4_S_ERR_START, 0, EXT4_S_ERR_LEN);
2205 pctx.errcode = ext2fs_set_gdt_csum(ctx->fs);
2207 fix_problem(ctx, PR_6_SET_BG_CHECKSUM, &pctx);
2208 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2211 if (ext2fs_has_feature_shared_blocks(ctx->fs->super) &&
2212 (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_UNSHARE_BLOCKS) &&
2213 (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO))
2214 /* Don't try to write or flush I/O, we just wanted to know whether or
2215 * not there were enough free blocks to undo deduplication.
2219 if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY)) {
2220 e2fsck_write_bitmaps(ctx);
2221 if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_DIRTY) {
2222 pctx.errcode = ext2fs_flush(ctx->fs);
2224 fix_problem(ctx, PR_6_FLUSH_FILESYSTEM, &pctx);
2226 pctx.errcode = io_channel_flush(ctx->fs->io);
2228 fix_problem(ctx, PR_6_IO_FLUSH, &pctx);
2232 int fs_fixed = (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_PROBLEMS_FIXED);
2235 exit_value |= FSCK_NONDESTRUCT;
2236 if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN)) {
2237 #if 0 /* Do this later; it breaks too many tests' golden outputs */
2238 log_out(ctx, fs_fixed ?
2239 _("\n%s: ***** FILE SYSTEM ERRORS "
2240 "CORRECTED *****\n") :
2241 _("%s: File system was modified.\n"),
2245 _("\n%s: ***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****\n"),
2249 if (ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_ISROOT) {
2250 log_out(ctx, _("%s: ***** REBOOT SYSTEM *****\n"),
2252 exit_value |= FSCK_REBOOT;
2257 if (!ext2fs_test_valid(fs) ||
2258 ((exit_value & FSCK_CANCELED) &&
2259 (sb->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS))) {
2260 log_out(ctx, _("\n%s: ********** WARNING: Filesystem still has "
2261 "errors **********\n\n"), ctx->device_name);
2262 exit_value |= FSCK_UNCORRECTED;
2263 exit_value &= ~FSCK_NONDESTRUCT;
2265 if (exit_value & FSCK_CANCELED) {
2266 int allow_cancellation;
2268 profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options",
2269 "allow_cancellation", 0, 0,
2270 &allow_cancellation);
2271 exit_value &= ~FSCK_NONDESTRUCT;
2272 if (allow_cancellation && ext2fs_test_valid(fs) &&
2273 (sb->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS) &&
2274 !(sb->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS))
2279 print_resource_track(ctx, NULL, &ctx->global_rtrack, ctx->fs->io);
2281 ext2fs_close_free(&ctx->fs);
2282 free(ctx->journal_name);
2285 fprintf(ctx->logf, "Exit status: %d\n", exit_value);
2286 e2fsck_free_context(ctx);
2287 remove_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
2288 remove_error_table(&et_prof_error_table);