2 * unix.c - The unix-specific code for e2fsck
4 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Theodore Ts'o.
7 * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
36 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
37 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
42 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
43 #include <sys/types.h>
49 #include "et/com_err.h"
53 #include "../version.h"
55 /* Command line options */
56 static int cflag; /* check disk */
57 static int show_version_only;
60 static int replace_bad_blocks;
61 static int keep_bad_blocks;
62 static char *bad_blocks_file;
64 e2fsck_t e2fsck_global_ctx; /* Try your very best not to use this! */
66 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG /* Enabled by configure --enable-jfs-debug */
67 int journal_enable_debug = -1;
70 static void usage(e2fsck_t ctx)
73 _("Usage: %s [-panyrcdfvtDFV] [-b superblock] [-B blocksize]\n"
74 "\t\t[-I inode_buffer_blocks] [-P process_inode_size]\n"
75 "\t\t[-l|-L bad_blocks_file] [-C fd] [-j external_journal]\n"
76 "\t\t[-E extended-options] device\n"),
79 fprintf(stderr, _("\nEmergency help:\n"
80 " -p Automatic repair (no questions)\n"
81 " -n Make no changes to the filesystem\n"
82 " -y Assume \"yes\" to all questions\n"
83 " -c Check for bad blocks and add them to the badblock list\n"
84 " -f Force checking even if filesystem is marked clean\n"));
87 " -b superblock Use alternative superblock\n"
88 " -B blocksize Force blocksize when looking for superblock\n"
89 " -j external_journal Set location of the external journal\n"
90 " -l bad_blocks_file Add to badblocks list\n"
91 " -L bad_blocks_file Set badblocks list\n"
97 static void show_stats(e2fsck_t ctx)
99 ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
100 ext2_ino_t inodes, inodes_used;
101 blk_t blocks, blocks_used;
103 int num_files, num_links;
106 dir_links = 2 * ctx->fs_directory_count - 1;
107 num_files = ctx->fs_total_count - dir_links;
108 num_links = ctx->fs_links_count - dir_links;
109 inodes = fs->super->s_inodes_count;
110 inodes_used = (fs->super->s_inodes_count -
111 fs->super->s_free_inodes_count);
112 blocks = fs->super->s_blocks_count;
113 blocks_used = (fs->super->s_blocks_count -
114 fs->super->s_free_blocks_count);
116 frag_percent = (10000 * ctx->fs_fragmented) / inodes_used;
117 frag_percent = (frag_percent + 5) / 10;
120 printf(_("%s: %u/%u files (%0d.%d%% non-contiguous), %u/%u blocks\n"),
121 ctx->device_name, inodes_used, inodes,
122 frag_percent / 10, frag_percent % 10,
123 blocks_used, blocks);
126 printf (P_("\n%8u inode used (%2.2f%%)\n", "\n%8u inodes used (%2.2f%%)\n",
127 inodes_used), inodes_used, 100.0 * inodes_used / inodes);
128 printf (P_("%8u non-contiguous inode (%0d.%d%%)\n",
129 "%8u non-contiguous inodes (%0d.%d%%)\n",
131 ctx->fs_fragmented, frag_percent / 10, frag_percent % 10);
132 printf (_(" # of inodes with ind/dind/tind blocks: %u/%u/%u\n"),
133 ctx->fs_ind_count, ctx->fs_dind_count, ctx->fs_tind_count);
134 printf (P_("%8u block used (%2.2f%%)\n", "%8u blocks used (%2.2f%%)\n",
135 blocks_used), blocks_used, 100.0 * blocks_used / blocks);
136 printf (P_("%8u bad block\n", "%8u bad blocks\n",
137 ctx->fs_badblocks_count), ctx->fs_badblocks_count);
138 printf (P_("%8u large file\n", "%8u large files\n",
139 ctx->large_files), ctx->large_files);
140 printf (P_("\n%8u regular file\n", "\n%8u regular files\n",
141 ctx->fs_regular_count), ctx->fs_regular_count);
142 printf (P_("%8u directory\n", "%8u directories\n",
143 ctx->fs_directory_count), ctx->fs_directory_count);
144 printf (P_("%8u character device file\n",
145 "%8u character device files\n", ctx->fs_chardev_count),
146 ctx->fs_chardev_count);
147 printf (P_("%8u block device file\n", "%8u block device files\n",
148 ctx->fs_blockdev_count), ctx->fs_blockdev_count);
149 printf (P_("%8u fifo\n", "%8u fifos\n", ctx->fs_fifo_count),
151 printf (P_("%8u link\n", "%8u links\n",
152 ctx->fs_links_count - dir_links),
153 ctx->fs_links_count - dir_links);
154 printf (P_("%8u symbolic link", "%8u symbolic links",
155 ctx->fs_symlinks_count), ctx->fs_symlinks_count);
156 printf (P_(" (%u fast symbolic link)\n", " (%u fast symbolic links)\n",
157 ctx->fs_fast_symlinks_count), ctx->fs_fast_symlinks_count);
158 printf (P_("%8u socket\n", "%8u sockets\n", ctx->fs_sockets_count),
159 ctx->fs_sockets_count);
160 printf ("--------\n");
161 printf (P_("%8u file\n", "%8u files\n",
162 ctx->fs_total_count - dir_links),
163 ctx->fs_total_count - dir_links);
166 static void check_mount(e2fsck_t ctx)
171 retval = ext2fs_check_if_mounted(ctx->filesystem_name,
174 com_err("ext2fs_check_if_mount", retval,
175 _("while determining whether %s is mounted."),
176 ctx->filesystem_name);
181 * If the filesystem isn't mounted, or it's the root
182 * filesystem and it's mounted read-only, and we're not doing
183 * a read/write check, then everything's fine.
185 if ((!(ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED)) ||
186 ((ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_ISROOT) &&
187 (ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY) &&
188 !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_WRITECHECK)))
191 if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) &&
192 !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_WRITECHECK)) {
193 printf(_("Warning! %s is mounted.\n"), ctx->filesystem_name);
197 printf(_("%s is mounted. "), ctx->filesystem_name);
198 if (!ctx->interactive)
199 fatal_error(ctx, _("Cannot continue, aborting.\n\n"));
200 printf(_("\n\n\007\007\007\007WARNING!!! "
201 "Running e2fsck on a mounted filesystem may cause\n"
202 "SEVERE filesystem damage.\007\007\007\n\n"));
203 cont = ask_yn(_("Do you really want to continue"), -1);
205 printf (_("check aborted.\n"));
211 static int is_on_batt(void)
215 char tmp[80], tmp2[80], fname[80];
219 f = fopen("/proc/apm", "r");
221 if (fscanf(f, "%s %s %s %x", tmp, tmp, tmp, &acflag) != 4)
224 return (acflag != 1);
226 d = opendir("/proc/acpi/ac_adapter");
228 while ((de=readdir(d)) != NULL) {
229 if (!strncmp(".", de->d_name, 1))
231 snprintf(fname, 80, "/proc/acpi/ac_adapter/%s/state",
233 f = fopen(fname, "r");
236 if (fscanf(f, "%s %s", tmp2, tmp) != 2)
239 if (strncmp(tmp, "off-line", 8) == 0) {
250 * This routine checks to see if a filesystem can be skipped; if so,
251 * it will exit with E2FSCK_OK. Under some conditions it will print a
252 * message explaining why a check is being forced.
254 static void check_if_skip(e2fsck_t ctx)
256 ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
257 const char *reason = NULL;
258 unsigned int reason_arg = 0;
260 int batt = is_on_batt();
261 int defer_check_on_battery;
264 profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options",
265 "defer_check_on_battery", 0, 1,
266 &defer_check_on_battery);
267 if (!defer_check_on_battery)
270 if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_FORCE) || bad_blocks_file || cflag)
273 lastcheck = fs->super->s_lastcheck;
274 if (lastcheck > ctx->now)
275 lastcheck -= ctx->time_fudge;
276 if ((fs->super->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS) ||
277 !ext2fs_test_valid(fs))
278 reason = _(" contains a file system with errors");
279 else if ((fs->super->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS) == 0)
280 reason = _(" was not cleanly unmounted");
281 else if (check_backup_super_block(ctx))
282 reason = _(" primary superblock features different from backup");
283 else if ((fs->super->s_max_mnt_count > 0) &&
284 (fs->super->s_mnt_count >=
285 (unsigned) fs->super->s_max_mnt_count)) {
286 reason = _(" has been mounted %u times without being checked");
287 reason_arg = fs->super->s_mnt_count;
288 if (batt && (fs->super->s_mnt_count <
289 (unsigned) fs->super->s_max_mnt_count*2))
291 } else if (fs->super->s_checkinterval && (ctx->now < lastcheck)) {
292 reason = _(" has filesystem last checked time in the future");
295 } else if (fs->super->s_checkinterval &&
296 ((ctx->now - lastcheck) >=
297 ((time_t) fs->super->s_checkinterval))) {
298 reason = _(" has gone %u days without being checked");
299 reason_arg = (ctx->now - fs->super->s_lastcheck)/(3600*24);
300 if (batt && ((ctx->now - fs->super->s_lastcheck) <
301 fs->super->s_checkinterval*2))
305 fputs(ctx->device_name, stdout);
306 printf(reason, reason_arg);
307 fputs(_(", check forced.\n"), stdout);
310 printf(_("%s: clean, %u/%u files, %u/%u blocks"), ctx->device_name,
311 fs->super->s_inodes_count - fs->super->s_free_inodes_count,
312 fs->super->s_inodes_count,
313 fs->super->s_blocks_count - fs->super->s_free_blocks_count,
314 fs->super->s_blocks_count);
316 if (fs->super->s_max_mnt_count > 0) {
317 next_check = fs->super->s_max_mnt_count - fs->super->s_mnt_count;
321 if (fs->super->s_checkinterval &&
322 ((ctx->now - fs->super->s_lastcheck) >= fs->super->s_checkinterval))
324 if (next_check <= 5) {
325 if (next_check == 1) {
327 fputs(_(" (check deferred; on battery)"),
330 fputs(_(" (check after next mount)"), stdout);
332 printf(_(" (check in %ld mounts)"), next_check);
337 e2fsck_free_context(ctx);
342 * For completion notice
348 struct percent_tbl e2fsck_tbl = {
349 5, { 0, 70, 90, 92, 95, 100 }
351 static char bar[128], spaces[128];
353 static float calc_percent(struct percent_tbl *tbl, int pass, int curr,
360 if (pass > tbl->max_pass || max == 0)
362 percent = ((float) curr) / ((float) max);
363 return ((percent * (tbl->table[pass] - tbl->table[pass-1]))
364 + tbl->table[pass-1]);
367 extern void e2fsck_clear_progbar(e2fsck_t ctx)
369 if (!(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_PROG_BAR))
372 printf("%s%s\r%s", ctx->start_meta, spaces + (sizeof(spaces) - 80),
375 ctx->flags &= ~E2F_FLAG_PROG_BAR;
378 int e2fsck_simple_progress(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *label, float percent,
381 static const char spinner[] = "\\|/-";
388 if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_PROG_SUPPRESS)
392 * Calculate the new progress position. If the
393 * percentage hasn't changed, then we skip out right
396 fixed_percent = (int) ((10 * percent) + 0.5);
397 if (ctx->progress_last_percent == fixed_percent)
399 ctx->progress_last_percent = fixed_percent;
402 * If we've already updated the spinner once within
403 * the last 1/8th of a second, no point doing it
406 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
407 tick = (tv.tv_sec << 3) + (tv.tv_usec / (1000000 / 8));
408 if ((tick == ctx->progress_last_time) &&
409 (fixed_percent != 0) && (fixed_percent != 1000))
411 ctx->progress_last_time = tick;
414 * Advance the spinner, and note that the progress bar
415 * will be on the screen
417 ctx->progress_pos = (ctx->progress_pos+1) & 3;
418 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_PROG_BAR;
420 dpywidth = 66 - strlen(label);
421 dpywidth = 8 * (dpywidth / 8);
425 i = ((percent * dpywidth) + 50) / 100;
426 printf("%s%s: |%s%s", ctx->start_meta, label,
427 bar + (sizeof(bar) - (i+1)),
428 spaces + (sizeof(spaces) - (dpywidth - i + 1)));
429 if (fixed_percent == 1000)
432 fputc(spinner[ctx->progress_pos & 3], stdout);
433 printf(" %4.1f%% ", percent);
435 printf("%u\r", dpynum);
437 fputs(" \r", stdout);
438 fputs(ctx->stop_meta, stdout);
440 if (fixed_percent == 1000)
441 e2fsck_clear_progbar(ctx);
447 static int e2fsck_update_progress(e2fsck_t ctx, int pass,
448 unsigned long cur, unsigned long max)
456 if (ctx->progress_fd) {
457 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d %lu %lu %s\n",
458 pass, cur, max, ctx->device_name);
459 write(ctx->progress_fd, buf, strlen(buf));
461 percent = calc_percent(&e2fsck_tbl, pass, cur, max);
462 e2fsck_simple_progress(ctx, ctx->device_name,
468 #define PATH_SET "PATH=/sbin"
470 static void reserve_stdio_fds(void)
475 fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
479 fprintf(stderr, _("ERROR: Couldn't open "
489 static void signal_progress_on(int sig EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
491 e2fsck_t ctx = e2fsck_global_ctx;
496 ctx->progress = e2fsck_update_progress;
499 static void signal_progress_off(int sig EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
501 e2fsck_t ctx = e2fsck_global_ctx;
506 e2fsck_clear_progbar(ctx);
510 static void signal_cancel(int sig EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
512 e2fsck_t ctx = e2fsck_global_ctx;
517 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_CANCEL;
521 static void parse_extended_opts(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *opts)
523 char *buf, *token, *next, *p, *arg;
525 int extended_usage = 0;
527 buf = string_copy(ctx, opts, 0);
528 for (token = buf; token && *token; token = next) {
529 p = strchr(token, ',');
535 arg = strchr(token, '=');
540 if (strcmp(token, "ea_ver") == 0) {
545 ea_ver = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
547 ((ea_ver != 1) && (ea_ver != 2))) {
549 _("Invalid EA version.\n"));
553 ctx->ext_attr_ver = ea_ver;
555 fprintf(stderr, _("Unknown extended option: %s\n"),
562 if (extended_usage) {
563 fputs(("\nExtended options are separated by commas, "
564 "and may take an argument which\n"
565 "is set off by an equals ('=') sign. "
566 "Valid extended options are:\n"
567 "\tea_ver=<ea_version (1 or 2)>\n\n"), stderr);
572 static void syntax_err_report(const char *filename, long err, int line_num)
575 _("Syntax error in e2fsck config file (%s, line #%d)\n\t%s\n"),
576 filename, line_num, error_message(err));
580 static const char *config_fn[] = { ROOT_SYSCONFDIR "/e2fsck.conf", 0 };
582 static errcode_t PRS(int argc, char *argv[], e2fsck_t *ret_ctx)
587 extern void *mallwatch;
594 char *extended_opts = 0;
596 int res; /* result of sscanf */
597 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG
601 retval = e2fsck_allocate_context(&ctx);
607 setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IONBF, BUFSIZ);
608 setvbuf(stderr, NULL, _IONBF, BUFSIZ);
609 if (isatty(0) && isatty(1)) {
610 ctx->interactive = 1;
612 ctx->start_meta[0] = '\001';
613 ctx->stop_meta[0] = '\002';
615 memset(bar, '=', sizeof(bar)-1);
616 memset(spaces, ' ', sizeof(spaces)-1);
617 add_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
618 add_error_table(&et_prof_error_table);
619 blkid_get_cache(&ctx->blkid, NULL);
622 ctx->program_name = *argv;
624 ctx->program_name = "e2fsck";
625 while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "panyrcC:B:dE:fvtFVM:b:I:j:P:l:L:N:SsDk")) != EOF)
628 ctx->progress = e2fsck_update_progress;
629 res = sscanf(optarg, "%d", &ctx->progress_fd);
633 if (ctx->progress_fd < 0) {
635 ctx->progress_fd = ctx->progress_fd * -1;
637 if (!ctx->progress_fd)
639 /* Validate the file descriptor to avoid disasters */
640 fd = dup(ctx->progress_fd);
643 _("Error validating file descriptor %d: %s\n"),
645 error_message(errno));
647 _("Invalid completion information file descriptor"));
652 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_COMPRESS_DIRS;
655 extended_opts = optarg;
659 if (ctx->options & (E2F_OPT_YES|E2F_OPT_NO)) {
662 _("Only one of the options -p/-a, -n or -y may be specified."));
664 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_PREEN;
667 if (ctx->options & (E2F_OPT_YES|E2F_OPT_PREEN))
669 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_NO;
672 if (ctx->options & (E2F_OPT_PREEN|E2F_OPT_NO))
674 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_YES;
677 #ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
678 if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_TIME)
679 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_TIME2;
681 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_TIME;
683 fprintf(stderr, _("The -t option is not "
684 "supported on this version of e2fsck.\n"));
689 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_WRITECHECK;
690 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_CHECKBLOCKS;
693 /* What we do by default, anyway! */
696 res = sscanf(optarg, "%u", &ctx->use_superblock);
699 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_SB_SPECIFIED;
702 ctx->blocksize = atoi(optarg);
705 res = sscanf(optarg, "%d", &ctx->inode_buffer_blocks);
710 ctx->journal_name = string_copy(ctx, optarg, 0);
713 res = sscanf(optarg, "%d", &ctx->process_inode_size);
718 replace_bad_blocks++;
720 bad_blocks_file = string_copy(ctx, optarg, 0);
723 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_DEBUG;
726 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_FORCE;
735 show_version_only = 1;
739 mallwatch = (void *) strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
743 ctx->device_name = string_copy(ctx, optarg, 0);
751 if (show_version_only)
753 if (optind != argc - 1)
755 if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO) && !bad_blocks_file &&
756 !cflag && !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_COMPRESS_DIRS))
757 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_READONLY;
759 ctx->io_options = strchr(argv[optind], '?');
761 *ctx->io_options++ = 0;
762 ctx->filesystem_name = blkid_get_devname(ctx->blkid, argv[optind], 0);
763 if (!ctx->filesystem_name) {
764 com_err(ctx->program_name, 0, _("Unable to resolve '%s'"),
768 ctx->filesystem_name = string_copy(ctx, ctx->filesystem_name, 0);
770 parse_extended_opts(ctx, extended_opts);
772 if ((cp = getenv("E2FSCK_CONFIG")) != NULL)
774 profile_set_syntax_err_cb(syntax_err_report);
775 profile_init(config_fn, &ctx->profile);
778 fd = open(ctx->filesystem_name, O_RDONLY, 0);
780 com_err("open", errno,
781 _("while opening %s for flushing"),
782 ctx->filesystem_name);
785 if ((retval = ext2fs_sync_device(fd, 1))) {
786 com_err("ext2fs_sync_device", retval,
787 _("while trying to flush %s"),
788 ctx->filesystem_name);
793 if (cflag && bad_blocks_file) {
794 fprintf(stderr, _("The -c and the -l/-L options may "
795 "not be both used at the same time.\n"));
800 * Set up signal action
802 memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(struct sigaction));
803 sa.sa_handler = signal_cancel;
804 sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, 0);
805 sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, 0);
807 sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
809 e2fsck_global_ctx = ctx;
810 sa.sa_handler = signal_progress_on;
811 sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, 0);
812 sa.sa_handler = signal_progress_off;
813 sigaction(SIGUSR2, &sa, 0);
816 /* Update our PATH to include /sbin if we need to run badblocks */
818 char *oldpath = getenv("PATH");
820 int len = sizeof(PATH_SET) + 1;
823 len += strlen(oldpath);
825 newpath = malloc(len);
827 fatal_error(ctx, "Couldn't malloc() newpath");
828 strcpy(newpath, PATH_SET);
831 strcat(newpath, ":");
832 strcat(newpath, oldpath);
836 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG
837 jbd_debug = getenv("E2FSCK_JBD_DEBUG");
839 res = sscanf(jbd_debug, "%d", &journal_enable_debug);
842 _("E2FSCK_JBD_DEBUG \"%s\" not an integer\n\n"),
851 fprintf(stderr, _("\nInvalid non-numeric argument to -%c (\"%s\")\n\n"),
856 static const char *my_ver_string = E2FSPROGS_VERSION;
857 static const char *my_ver_date = E2FSPROGS_DATE;
859 int main (int argc, char *argv[])
861 errcode_t retval = 0, orig_retval = 0;
862 int exit_value = FSCK_OK;
865 struct ext2_super_block *sb;
866 const char *lib_ver_date;
869 struct problem_context pctx;
870 int flags, run_result;
872 int sysval, sys_page_size = 4096;
876 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
884 setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, "");
885 setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
886 bindtextdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME, LOCALEDIR);
887 textdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME);
889 my_ver = ext2fs_parse_version_string(my_ver_string);
890 lib_ver = ext2fs_get_library_version(0, &lib_ver_date);
891 if (my_ver > lib_ver) {
892 fprintf( stderr, _("Error: ext2fs library version "
897 retval = PRS(argc, argv, &ctx);
899 com_err("e2fsck", retval,
900 _("while trying to initialize program"));
905 #ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
906 init_resource_track(&ctx->global_rtrack, NULL);
909 if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN) || show_version_only)
910 fprintf(stderr, "e2fsck %s (%s)\n", my_ver_string,
913 if (show_version_only) {
914 fprintf(stderr, _("\tUsing %s, %s\n"),
915 error_message(EXT2_ET_BASE), lib_ver_date);
921 if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN) &&
922 !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO) &&
923 !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_YES)) {
924 if (!ctx->interactive)
926 _("need terminal for interactive repairs"));
928 ctx->superblock = ctx->use_superblock;
930 #ifdef CONFIG_TESTIO_DEBUG
931 io_ptr = test_io_manager;
932 test_io_backing_manager = unix_io_manager;
934 io_ptr = unix_io_manager;
936 flags = EXT2_FLAG_NOFREE_ON_ERROR;
937 if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) == 0)
938 flags |= EXT2_FLAG_RW;
939 if ((ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) == 0)
940 flags |= EXT2_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
942 if (ctx->superblock && ctx->blocksize) {
943 retval = ext2fs_open2(ctx->filesystem_name, ctx->io_options,
944 flags, ctx->superblock, ctx->blocksize,
946 } else if (ctx->superblock) {
948 for (blocksize = EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE;
949 blocksize <= EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE; blocksize *= 2) {
950 retval = ext2fs_open2(ctx->filesystem_name,
951 ctx->io_options, flags,
952 ctx->superblock, blocksize,
958 retval = ext2fs_open2(ctx->filesystem_name, ctx->io_options,
959 flags, 0, 0, io_ptr, &fs);
960 if (!ctx->superblock && !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN) &&
961 !(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SB_SPECIFIED) &&
962 ((retval == EXT2_ET_BAD_MAGIC) ||
963 (retval == EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK) ||
964 ((retval == 0) && ext2fs_check_desc(fs)))) {
965 if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_NOFREE_ON_ERROR) {
969 if (!fs || (fs->group_desc_count > 1)) {
970 printf(_("%s: %s trying backup blocks...\n"),
972 retval ? _("Superblock invalid,") :
973 _("Group descriptors look bad..."));
974 get_backup_sb(ctx, fs, ctx->filesystem_name, io_ptr);
977 orig_retval = retval;
981 if (((retval == EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE) ||
982 (retval == EXT2_ET_RO_UNSUPP_FEATURE)) &&
985 features[0] = (sb->s_feature_compat &
986 ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP);
987 features[1] = (sb->s_feature_incompat &
988 ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP);
989 features[2] = (sb->s_feature_ro_compat &
990 ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP);
991 if (features[0] || features[1] || features[2])
992 goto print_unsupp_features;
996 retval = orig_retval;
997 com_err(ctx->program_name, retval, _("while trying to open %s"),
998 ctx->filesystem_name);
999 if (retval == EXT2_ET_REV_TOO_HIGH) {
1000 printf(_("The filesystem revision is apparently "
1001 "too high for this version of e2fsck.\n"
1002 "(Or the filesystem superblock "
1003 "is corrupt)\n\n"));
1004 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_SB_CORRUPT, &pctx);
1005 } else if (retval == EXT2_ET_SHORT_READ)
1006 printf(_("Could this be a zero-length partition?\n"));
1007 else if ((retval == EPERM) || (retval == EACCES))
1008 printf(_("You must have %s access to the "
1009 "filesystem or be root\n"),
1010 (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) ?
1012 else if (retval == ENXIO)
1013 printf(_("Possibly non-existent or swap device?\n"));
1014 else if (retval == EBUSY)
1015 printf(_("Filesystem mounted or opened exclusively "
1016 "by another program?\n"));
1018 else if (retval == EROFS)
1019 printf(_("Disk write-protected; use the -n option "
1020 "to do a read-only\n"
1021 "check of the device.\n"));
1024 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_SB_CORRUPT, &pctx);
1025 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1028 * We only update the master superblock because (a) paranoia;
1029 * we don't want to corrupt the backup superblocks, and (b) we
1030 * don't need to update the mount count and last checked
1031 * fields in the backup superblock (the kernel doesn't update
1032 * the backup superblocks anyway). With newer versions of the
1033 * library this flag is set by ext2fs_open2(), but we set this
1034 * here just to be sure. (No, we don't support e2fsck running
1035 * with some other libext2fs than the one that it was shipped
1036 * with, but just in case....)
1038 fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
1040 if (!(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_GOT_DEVSIZE)) {
1041 __u32 blocksize = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super);
1042 int need_restart = 0;
1044 pctx.errcode = ext2fs_get_device_size(ctx->filesystem_name,
1048 * The floppy driver refuses to allow anyone else to
1049 * open the device if has been opened with O_EXCL;
1050 * this is unlike other block device drivers in Linux.
1051 * To handle this, we close the filesystem and then
1052 * reopen the filesystem after we get the device size.
1054 if (pctx.errcode == EBUSY) {
1058 ext2fs_get_device_size(ctx->filesystem_name,
1062 if (pctx.errcode == EXT2_ET_UNIMPLEMENTED)
1063 ctx->num_blocks = 0;
1064 else if (pctx.errcode) {
1065 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_GETSIZE_ERROR, &pctx);
1066 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
1067 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1069 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_GOT_DEVSIZE;
1075 fs->priv_data = ctx;
1078 if (sb->s_rev_level > E2FSCK_CURRENT_REV) {
1079 com_err(ctx->program_name, EXT2_ET_REV_TOO_HIGH,
1080 _("while trying to open %s"),
1081 ctx->filesystem_name);
1083 fatal_error(ctx, _("Get a newer version of e2fsck!"));
1087 * Set the device name, which is used whenever we print error
1088 * or informational messages to the user.
1090 if (ctx->device_name == 0 &&
1091 (sb->s_volume_name[0] != 0)) {
1092 ctx->device_name = string_copy(ctx, sb->s_volume_name,
1093 sizeof(sb->s_volume_name));
1095 if (ctx->device_name == 0)
1096 ctx->device_name = string_copy(ctx, ctx->filesystem_name, 0);
1097 for (cp = ctx->device_name; *cp; cp++)
1098 if (isspace(*cp) || *cp == ':')
1102 * Make sure the ext3 superblock fields are consistent.
1104 retval = e2fsck_check_ext3_journal(ctx);
1106 com_err(ctx->program_name, retval,
1107 _("while checking ext3 journal for %s"),
1109 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1113 * Check to see if we need to do ext3-style recovery. If so,
1114 * do it, and then restart the fsck.
1116 if (sb->s_feature_incompat & EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER) {
1117 if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) {
1118 printf(_("Warning: skipping journal recovery "
1119 "because doing a read-only filesystem "
1121 io_channel_flush(ctx->fs->io);
1123 if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_RESTARTED) {
1125 * Whoops, we attempted to run the
1126 * journal twice. This should never
1127 * happen, unless the hardware or
1128 * device driver is being bogus.
1130 com_err(ctx->program_name, 0,
1131 _("unable to set superblock flags on %s\n"), ctx->device_name);
1132 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1134 retval = e2fsck_run_ext3_journal(ctx);
1136 com_err(ctx->program_name, retval,
1137 _("while recovering ext3 journal of %s"),
1139 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1141 ext2fs_close(ctx->fs);
1143 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESTARTED;
1149 * Check for compatibility with the feature sets. We need to
1150 * be more stringent than ext2fs_open().
1152 features[0] = sb->s_feature_compat & ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP;
1153 features[1] = sb->s_feature_incompat & ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP;
1154 features[2] = (sb->s_feature_ro_compat &
1155 ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP);
1156 print_unsupp_features:
1157 if (features[0] || features[1] || features[2]) {
1159 __u32 *mask = features, m;
1161 fprintf(stderr, _("%s has unsupported feature(s):"),
1162 ctx->filesystem_name);
1164 for (i=0; i <3; i++,mask++) {
1165 for (j=0,m=1; j < 32; j++, m<<=1) {
1167 fprintf(stderr, " %s",
1168 e2p_feature2string(i, m));
1174 #ifdef ENABLE_COMPRESSION
1175 if (sb->s_feature_incompat & EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESSION)
1176 com_err(ctx->program_name, 0,
1177 _("Warning: compression support is experimental.\n"));
1179 #ifndef ENABLE_HTREE
1180 if (sb->s_feature_compat & EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX) {
1181 com_err(ctx->program_name, 0,
1182 _("E2fsck not compiled with HTREE support,\n\t"
1183 "but filesystem %s has HTREE directories.\n"),
1190 * If the user specified a specific superblock, presumably the
1191 * master superblock has been trashed. So we mark the
1192 * superblock as dirty, so it can be written out.
1194 if (ctx->superblock &&
1195 !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY))
1196 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1199 * Calculate the number of filesystem blocks per pagesize. If
1200 * fs->blocksize > page_size, set the number of blocks per
1201 * pagesize to 1 to avoid division by zero errors.
1204 sysval = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
1206 sys_page_size = sysval;
1207 #endif /* _SC_PAGESIZE */
1208 ctx->blocks_per_page = sys_page_size / fs->blocksize;
1209 if (ctx->blocks_per_page == 0)
1210 ctx->blocks_per_page = 1;
1212 ehandler_init(fs->io);
1214 if (ctx->superblock)
1215 set_latch_flags(PR_LATCH_RELOC, PRL_LATCHED, 0);
1216 ext2fs_mark_valid(fs);
1217 check_super_block(ctx);
1218 if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
1219 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1221 if (bad_blocks_file)
1222 read_bad_blocks_file(ctx, bad_blocks_file, replace_bad_blocks);
1224 read_bad_blocks_file(ctx, 0, !keep_bad_blocks); /* Test disk */
1225 if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
1226 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1229 * Mark the system as valid, 'til proven otherwise
1231 ext2fs_mark_valid(fs);
1233 retval = ext2fs_read_bb_inode(fs, &fs->badblocks);
1235 com_err(ctx->program_name, retval,
1236 _("while reading bad blocks inode"));
1238 printf(_("This doesn't bode well,"
1239 " but we'll try to go on...\n"));
1243 * Save the journal size in megabytes.
1244 * Try and use the journal size from the backup else let e2fsck
1245 * find the default journal size.
1247 if (sb->s_jnl_backup_type == EXT3_JNL_BACKUP_BLOCKS)
1248 journal_size = sb->s_jnl_blocks[16] >> 20;
1252 run_result = e2fsck_run(ctx);
1253 e2fsck_clear_progbar(ctx);
1255 if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_JOURNAL_INODE) {
1256 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_6_RECREATE_JOURNAL, &pctx)) {
1257 if (journal_size < 1024)
1258 journal_size = ext2fs_default_journal_size(fs->super->s_blocks_count);
1259 if (journal_size < 0) {
1260 fs->super->s_feature_compat &=
1261 ~EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL;
1262 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
1263 com_err(ctx->program_name, 0,
1264 _("Couldn't determine journal size"));
1267 printf(_("Creating journal (%d blocks): "),
1270 retval = ext2fs_add_journal_inode(fs,
1273 com_err("Error ", retval,
1274 _("\n\twhile trying to create journal"));
1277 printf(_(" Done.\n"));
1278 printf(_("\n*** journal has been re-created - "
1279 "filesystem is now ext3 again ***\n"));
1284 if (run_result == E2F_FLAG_RESTART) {
1285 printf(_("Restarting e2fsck from the beginning...\n"));
1286 retval = e2fsck_reset_context(ctx);
1288 com_err(ctx->program_name, retval,
1289 _("while resetting context"));
1290 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1295 if (run_result & E2F_FLAG_CANCEL) {
1296 printf(_("%s: e2fsck canceled.\n"), ctx->device_name ?
1297 ctx->device_name : ctx->filesystem_name);
1298 exit_value |= FSCK_CANCELED;
1300 if (run_result & E2F_FLAG_ABORT)
1301 fatal_error(ctx, _("aborted"));
1302 if (check_backup_super_block(ctx)) {
1303 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
1304 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1308 mtrace_print("Cleanup");
1310 if (ext2fs_test_changed(fs)) {
1311 exit_value |= FSCK_NONDESTRUCT;
1312 if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN))
1313 printf(_("\n%s: ***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****\n"),
1315 if (ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_ISROOT) {
1316 printf(_("%s: ***** REBOOT LINUX *****\n"),
1318 exit_value |= FSCK_REBOOT;
1321 if (!ext2fs_test_valid(fs) ||
1322 ((exit_value & FSCK_CANCELED) &&
1323 (sb->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS))) {
1324 printf(_("\n%s: ********** WARNING: Filesystem still has "
1325 "errors **********\n\n"), ctx->device_name);
1326 exit_value |= FSCK_UNCORRECTED;
1327 exit_value &= ~FSCK_NONDESTRUCT;
1329 if (exit_value & FSCK_CANCELED) {
1330 int allow_cancellation;
1332 profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options",
1333 "allow_cancellation", 0, 0,
1334 &allow_cancellation);
1335 exit_value &= ~FSCK_NONDESTRUCT;
1336 if (allow_cancellation && ext2fs_test_valid(fs) &&
1337 (sb->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS) &&
1338 !(sb->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS))
1342 if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY)) {
1343 if (ext2fs_test_valid(fs)) {
1344 if (!(sb->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS))
1345 exit_value |= FSCK_NONDESTRUCT;
1346 sb->s_state = EXT2_VALID_FS;
1348 sb->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
1349 sb->s_mnt_count = 0;
1350 sb->s_lastcheck = ctx->now;
1351 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1355 if (sb->s_feature_ro_compat & EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM &&
1356 !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY)) {
1357 retval = ext2fs_set_gdt_csum(ctx->fs);
1359 com_err(ctx->program_name, retval,
1360 _("while setting block group checksum info"));
1361 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1365 e2fsck_write_bitmaps(ctx);
1366 #ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
1367 io_channel_flush(ctx->fs->io);
1368 if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_TIME)
1369 print_resource_track(NULL, &ctx->global_rtrack, ctx->fs->io);
1373 free(ctx->journal_name);
1375 e2fsck_free_context(ctx);
1376 remove_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
1377 remove_error_table(&et_prof_error_table);