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Don't write changes to the backup superblocks by default
[tools/e2fsprogs.git] / e2fsck / unix.c
1 /*
2  * unix.c - The unix-specific code for e2fsck
3  * 
4  * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Theodore Ts'o.
5  *
6  * %Begin-Header%
7  * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
8  * License.
9  * %End-Header%
10  */
11
12 #include <stdio.h>
13 #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
14 #include <stdlib.h>
15 #endif
16 #include <string.h>
17 #include <fcntl.h>
18 #include <ctype.h>
19 #include <time.h>
20 #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
21 #include <signal.h>
22 #endif
23 #ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H
24 #include <getopt.h>
25 #else
26 extern char *optarg;
27 extern int optind;
28 #endif
29 #include <unistd.h>
30 #ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
31 #include <errno.h>
32 #endif
33 #ifdef HAVE_MNTENT_H
34 #include <mntent.h>
35 #endif
36 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
37 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
38 #endif
39 #ifdef HAVE_MALLOC_H
40 #include <malloc.h>
41 #endif
42 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
43 #include <sys/types.h>
44 #endif
45 #ifdef HAVE_DIRENT_H
46 #include <dirent.h>
47 #endif
48
49 #include "et/com_err.h"
50 #include "e2fsck.h"
51 #include "problem.h"
52 #include "../version.h"
53
54 /* Command line options */
55 static int swapfs;
56 static int normalize_swapfs;
57 static int cflag;               /* check disk */
58 static int show_version_only;
59 static int verbose;
60
61 static int replace_bad_blocks;
62 static int keep_bad_blocks;
63 static char *bad_blocks_file;
64
65 e2fsck_t e2fsck_global_ctx;     /* Try your very best not to use this! */
66
67 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG         /* Enabled by configure --enable-jfs-debug */
68 int journal_enable_debug = -1;
69 #endif
70
71 static void usage(e2fsck_t ctx)
72 {
73         fprintf(stderr,
74                 _("Usage: %s [-panyrcdfvstDFSV] [-b superblock] [-B blocksize]\n"
75                 "\t\t[-I inode_buffer_blocks] [-P process_inode_size]\n"
76                 "\t\t[-l|-L bad_blocks_file] [-C fd] [-j external_journal]\n"
77                 "\t\t[-E extended-options] device\n"),
78                 ctx->program_name);
79
80         fprintf(stderr, _("\nEmergency help:\n"
81                 " -p                   Automatic repair (no questions)\n"
82                 " -n                   Make no changes to the filesystem\n"
83                 " -y                   Assume \"yes\" to all questions\n"
84                 " -c                   Check for bad blocks and add them to the badblock list\n"
85                 " -f                   Force checking even if filesystem is marked clean\n"));
86         fprintf(stderr, _(""
87                 " -v                   Be verbose\n"
88                 " -b superblock        Use alternative superblock\n"
89                 " -B blocksize         Force blocksize when looking for superblock\n"
90                 " -j external_journal  Set location of the external journal\n"
91                 " -l bad_blocks_file   Add to badblocks list\n"
92                 " -L bad_blocks_file   Set badblocks list\n"
93                 ));
94
95         exit(FSCK_USAGE);
96 }
97
98 static void show_stats(e2fsck_t ctx)
99 {
100         ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
101         ext2_ino_t inodes, inodes_used;
102         blk_t blocks, blocks_used;
103         int dir_links;
104         int num_files, num_links;
105         int frag_percent;
106
107         dir_links = 2 * ctx->fs_directory_count - 1;
108         num_files = ctx->fs_total_count - dir_links;
109         num_links = ctx->fs_links_count - dir_links;
110         inodes = fs->super->s_inodes_count;
111         inodes_used = (fs->super->s_inodes_count -
112                        fs->super->s_free_inodes_count);
113         blocks = fs->super->s_blocks_count;
114         blocks_used = (fs->super->s_blocks_count -
115                        fs->super->s_free_blocks_count);
116
117         frag_percent = (10000 * ctx->fs_fragmented) / inodes_used;
118         frag_percent = (frag_percent + 5) / 10;
119         
120         if (!verbose) {
121                 printf(_("%s: %u/%u files (%0d.%d%% non-contiguous), %u/%u blocks\n"),
122                        ctx->device_name, inodes_used, inodes,
123                        frag_percent / 10, frag_percent % 10,
124                        blocks_used, blocks);
125                 return;
126         }
127         printf (P_("\n%8u inode used (%2.2f%%)\n", "\n%8u inodes used (%2.2f%%)\n",
128                    inodes_used), inodes_used, 100.0 * inodes_used / inodes);
129         printf (P_("%8u non-contiguous inode (%0d.%d%%)\n",
130                    "%8u non-contiguous inodes (%0d.%d%%)\n",
131                    ctx->fs_fragmented),
132                 ctx->fs_fragmented, frag_percent / 10, frag_percent % 10);
133         printf (_("         # of inodes with ind/dind/tind blocks: %u/%u/%u\n"),
134                 ctx->fs_ind_count, ctx->fs_dind_count, ctx->fs_tind_count);
135         printf (P_("%8u block used (%2.2f%%)\n", "%8u blocks used (%2.2f%%)\n",
136                    blocks_used), blocks_used, 100.0 * blocks_used / blocks);
137         printf (P_("%8u bad block\n", "%8u bad blocks\n",
138                    ctx->fs_badblocks_count), ctx->fs_badblocks_count);
139         printf (P_("%8u large file\n", "%8u large files\n",
140                    ctx->large_files), ctx->large_files);
141         printf (P_("\n%8u regular file\n", "\n%8u regular files\n",
142                    ctx->fs_regular_count), ctx->fs_regular_count);
143         printf (P_("%8u directory\n", "%8u directories\n",
144                    ctx->fs_directory_count), ctx->fs_directory_count);
145         printf (P_("%8u character device file\n",
146                    "%8u character device files\n", ctx->fs_chardev_count),
147                 ctx->fs_chardev_count);
148         printf (P_("%8u block device file\n", "%8u block device files\n",
149                    ctx->fs_blockdev_count), ctx->fs_blockdev_count);
150         printf (P_("%8u fifo\n", "%8u fifos\n", ctx->fs_fifo_count),
151                 ctx->fs_fifo_count);
152         printf (P_("%8u link\n", "%8u links\n",
153                    ctx->fs_links_count - dir_links),
154                 ctx->fs_links_count - dir_links);
155         printf (P_("%8u symbolic link", "%8u symbolic links",
156                    ctx->fs_symlinks_count), ctx->fs_symlinks_count);
157         printf (P_(" (%u fast symbolic link)\n", " (%u fast symbolic links)\n",
158                    ctx->fs_fast_symlinks_count), ctx->fs_fast_symlinks_count);
159         printf (P_("%8u socket\n", "%8u sockets\n", ctx->fs_sockets_count),
160                 ctx->fs_sockets_count);
161         printf ("--------\n");
162         printf (P_("%8u file\n", "%8u files\n",
163                    ctx->fs_total_count - dir_links),
164                 ctx->fs_total_count - dir_links);
165 }
166
167 static void check_mount(e2fsck_t ctx)
168 {
169         errcode_t       retval;
170         int             cont;
171
172         retval = ext2fs_check_if_mounted(ctx->filesystem_name,
173                                          &ctx->mount_flags);
174         if (retval) {
175                 com_err("ext2fs_check_if_mount", retval,
176                         _("while determining whether %s is mounted."),
177                         ctx->filesystem_name);
178                 return;
179         }
180
181         /*
182          * If the filesystem isn't mounted, or it's the root
183          * filesystem and it's mounted read-only, and we're not doing
184          * a read/write check, then everything's fine.
185          */
186         if ((!(ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED)) ||
187             ((ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_ISROOT) &&
188              (ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY) &&
189              !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_WRITECHECK)))
190                 return;
191
192         if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) &&
193             !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_WRITECHECK)) {
194                 printf(_("Warning!  %s is mounted.\n"), ctx->filesystem_name);
195                 return;
196         }
197
198         printf(_("%s is mounted.  "), ctx->filesystem_name);
199         if (!ctx->interactive)
200                 fatal_error(ctx, _("Cannot continue, aborting.\n\n"));
201         printf(_("\n\n\007\007\007\007WARNING!!!  "
202                "Running e2fsck on a mounted filesystem may cause\n"
203                "SEVERE filesystem damage.\007\007\007\n\n"));
204         cont = ask_yn(_("Do you really want to continue"), -1);
205         if (!cont) {
206                 printf (_("check aborted.\n"));
207                 exit (0);
208         }
209         return;
210 }
211
212 static int is_on_batt(void)
213 {
214         FILE    *f;
215         DIR     *d;
216         char    tmp[80], tmp2[80], fname[80];
217         unsigned int    acflag;
218         struct dirent*  de;
219
220         f = fopen("/proc/apm", "r");
221         if (f) {
222                 if (fscanf(f, "%s %s %s %x", tmp, tmp, tmp, &acflag) != 4) 
223                         acflag = 1;
224                 fclose(f);
225                 return (acflag != 1);
226         }
227         d = opendir("/proc/acpi/ac_adapter");
228         if (d) {
229                 while ((de=readdir(d)) != NULL) {
230                         if (!strncmp(".", de->d_name, 1))
231                                 continue;
232                         snprintf(fname, 80, "/proc/acpi/ac_adapter/%s/state", 
233                                  de->d_name);
234                         f = fopen(fname, "r");
235                         if (!f)
236                                 continue;
237                         if (fscanf(f, "%s %s", tmp2, tmp) != 2)
238                                 tmp[0] = 0;
239                         fclose(f);
240                         if (strncmp(tmp, "off-line", 8) == 0) {
241                                 closedir(d);
242                                 return 1;
243                         }
244                 }
245                 closedir(d);
246         }
247         return 0;
248 }
249
250 /*
251  * This routine checks to see if a filesystem can be skipped; if so,
252  * it will exit with E2FSCK_OK.  Under some conditions it will print a
253  * message explaining why a check is being forced.
254  */
255 static void check_if_skip(e2fsck_t ctx)
256 {
257         ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
258         const char *reason = NULL;
259         unsigned int reason_arg = 0;
260         long next_check;
261         int batt = is_on_batt();
262         int defer_check_on_battery;
263
264         profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options",
265                             "defer_check_on_battery", 0, 1, 
266                             &defer_check_on_battery);
267         if (!defer_check_on_battery)
268                 batt = 0;
269
270         if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_FORCE) || bad_blocks_file ||
271             cflag || swapfs)
272                 return;
273         
274         if ((fs->super->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS) ||
275             !ext2fs_test_valid(fs))
276                 reason = _(" contains a file system with errors");
277         else if ((fs->super->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS) == 0)
278                 reason = _(" was not cleanly unmounted");
279         else if ((fs->super->s_max_mnt_count > 0) &&
280                  (fs->super->s_mnt_count >=
281                   (unsigned) fs->super->s_max_mnt_count)) {
282                 reason = _(" has been mounted %u times without being checked");
283                 reason_arg = fs->super->s_mnt_count;
284                 if (batt && (fs->super->s_mnt_count < 
285                              (unsigned) fs->super->s_max_mnt_count*2))
286                         reason = 0;
287         } else if (fs->super->s_checkinterval &&
288                    ((ctx->now - fs->super->s_lastcheck) >= 
289                     fs->super->s_checkinterval)) {
290                 reason = _(" has gone %u days without being checked");
291                 reason_arg = (ctx->now - fs->super->s_lastcheck)/(3600*24);
292                 if (batt && ((ctx->now - fs->super->s_lastcheck) < 
293                              fs->super->s_checkinterval*2))
294                         reason = 0;
295         }
296         if (reason) {
297                 fputs(ctx->device_name, stdout);
298                 printf(reason, reason_arg);
299                 fputs(_(", check forced.\n"), stdout);
300                 return;
301         }
302         printf(_("%s: clean, %u/%u files, %u/%u blocks"), ctx->device_name,
303                fs->super->s_inodes_count - fs->super->s_free_inodes_count,
304                fs->super->s_inodes_count,
305                fs->super->s_blocks_count - fs->super->s_free_blocks_count,
306                fs->super->s_blocks_count);
307         next_check = 100000;
308         if (fs->super->s_max_mnt_count > 0) {
309                 next_check = fs->super->s_max_mnt_count - fs->super->s_mnt_count;
310                 if (next_check <= 0) 
311                         next_check = 1;
312         }
313         if (fs->super->s_checkinterval &&
314             ((ctx->now - fs->super->s_lastcheck) >= fs->super->s_checkinterval))
315                 next_check = 1;
316         if (next_check <= 5) {
317                 if (next_check == 1) {
318                         if (batt) 
319                                 fputs(_(" (check deferred; on battery)"),
320                                       stdout);
321                         else
322                                 fputs(_(" (check after next mount)"), stdout);
323                 } else
324                         printf(_(" (check in %ld mounts)"), next_check);
325         }
326         fputc('\n', stdout);
327         ext2fs_close(fs);
328         ctx->fs = NULL;
329         e2fsck_free_context(ctx);
330         exit(FSCK_OK);
331 }
332
333 /*
334  * For completion notice
335  */
336 struct percent_tbl {
337         int     max_pass;
338         int     table[32];
339 };
340 struct percent_tbl e2fsck_tbl = {
341         5, { 0, 70, 90, 92,  95, 100 }
342 };
343 static char bar[128], spaces[128];
344
345 static float calc_percent(struct percent_tbl *tbl, int pass, int curr,
346                           int max)
347 {
348         float   percent;
349         
350         if (pass <= 0)
351                 return 0.0;
352         if (pass > tbl->max_pass || max == 0)
353                 return 100.0;
354         percent = ((float) curr) / ((float) max);
355         return ((percent * (tbl->table[pass] - tbl->table[pass-1]))
356                 + tbl->table[pass-1]);
357 }
358
359 extern void e2fsck_clear_progbar(e2fsck_t ctx)
360 {
361         if (!(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_PROG_BAR))
362                 return;
363         
364         printf("%s%s\r%s", ctx->start_meta, spaces + (sizeof(spaces) - 80),
365                ctx->stop_meta);
366         fflush(stdout);
367         ctx->flags &= ~E2F_FLAG_PROG_BAR;
368 }
369
370 int e2fsck_simple_progress(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *label, float percent,
371                            unsigned int dpynum)
372 {
373         static const char spinner[] = "\\|/-";
374         int     i;
375         unsigned int    tick;
376         struct timeval  tv;
377         int dpywidth;
378         int fixed_percent;
379
380         if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_PROG_SUPPRESS)
381                 return 0;
382
383         /*
384          * Calculate the new progress position.  If the
385          * percentage hasn't changed, then we skip out right
386          * away. 
387          */
388         fixed_percent = (int) ((10 * percent) + 0.5);
389         if (ctx->progress_last_percent == fixed_percent)
390                 return 0;
391         ctx->progress_last_percent = fixed_percent;
392
393         /*
394          * If we've already updated the spinner once within
395          * the last 1/8th of a second, no point doing it
396          * again.
397          */
398         gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
399         tick = (tv.tv_sec << 3) + (tv.tv_usec / (1000000 / 8));
400         if ((tick == ctx->progress_last_time) &&
401             (fixed_percent != 0) && (fixed_percent != 1000))
402                 return 0;
403         ctx->progress_last_time = tick;
404
405         /*
406          * Advance the spinner, and note that the progress bar
407          * will be on the screen
408          */
409         ctx->progress_pos = (ctx->progress_pos+1) & 3;
410         ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_PROG_BAR;
411
412         dpywidth = 66 - strlen(label);
413         dpywidth = 8 * (dpywidth / 8);
414         if (dpynum)
415                 dpywidth -= 8;
416
417         i = ((percent * dpywidth) + 50) / 100;
418         printf("%s%s: |%s%s", ctx->start_meta, label,
419                bar + (sizeof(bar) - (i+1)),
420                spaces + (sizeof(spaces) - (dpywidth - i + 1)));
421         if (fixed_percent == 1000)
422                 fputc('|', stdout);
423         else
424                 fputc(spinner[ctx->progress_pos & 3], stdout);
425         printf(" %4.1f%%  ", percent);
426         if (dpynum)
427                 printf("%u\r", dpynum);
428         else
429                 fputs(" \r", stdout);
430         fputs(ctx->stop_meta, stdout);
431         
432         if (fixed_percent == 1000)
433                 e2fsck_clear_progbar(ctx);
434         fflush(stdout);
435
436         return 0;
437 }
438
439 static int e2fsck_update_progress(e2fsck_t ctx, int pass,
440                                   unsigned long cur, unsigned long max)
441 {
442         char buf[80];
443         float percent;
444
445         if (pass == 0)
446                 return 0;
447         
448         if (ctx->progress_fd) {
449                 sprintf(buf, "%d %lu %lu\n", pass, cur, max);
450                 write(ctx->progress_fd, buf, strlen(buf));
451         } else {
452                 percent = calc_percent(&e2fsck_tbl, pass, cur, max);
453                 e2fsck_simple_progress(ctx, ctx->device_name,
454                                        percent, 0);
455         }
456         return 0;
457 }
458
459 #define PATH_SET "PATH=/sbin"
460
461 static void reserve_stdio_fds(void)
462 {
463         int     fd;
464
465         while (1) {
466                 fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
467                 if (fd > 2)
468                         break;
469                 if (fd < 0) {
470                         fprintf(stderr, _("ERROR: Couldn't open "
471                                 "/dev/null (%s)\n"),
472                                 strerror(errno));
473                         break;
474                 }
475         }
476         close(fd);
477 }
478
479 #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
480 static void signal_progress_on(int sig EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
481 {
482         e2fsck_t ctx = e2fsck_global_ctx;
483
484         if (!ctx)
485                 return;
486
487         ctx->progress = e2fsck_update_progress;
488         ctx->progress_fd = 0;
489 }
490
491 static void signal_progress_off(int sig EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
492 {
493         e2fsck_t ctx = e2fsck_global_ctx;
494
495         if (!ctx)
496                 return;
497
498         e2fsck_clear_progbar(ctx);
499         ctx->progress = 0;
500 }
501
502 static void signal_cancel(int sig EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
503 {
504         e2fsck_t ctx = e2fsck_global_ctx;
505
506         if (!ctx)
507                 exit(FSCK_CANCELED);
508
509         ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_CANCEL;
510 }
511 #endif
512
513 static void parse_extended_opts(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *opts)
514 {
515         char    *buf, *token, *next, *p, *arg;
516         int     ea_ver;
517         int     extended_usage = 0;
518
519         buf = string_copy(ctx, opts, 0);
520         for (token = buf; token && *token; token = next) {
521                 p = strchr(token, ',');
522                 next = 0;
523                 if (p) {
524                         *p = 0;
525                         next = p+1;
526                 }
527                 arg = strchr(token, '=');
528                 if (arg) {
529                         *arg = 0;
530                         arg++;
531                 }
532                 if (strcmp(token, "ea_ver") == 0) {
533                         if (!arg) {
534                                 extended_usage++;
535                                 continue;
536                         }
537                         ea_ver = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
538                         if (*p ||
539                             ((ea_ver != 1) && (ea_ver != 2))) {
540                                 fprintf(stderr,
541                                         _("Invalid EA version.\n"));
542                                 extended_usage++;
543                                 continue;
544                         }
545                         ctx->ext_attr_ver = ea_ver;
546                 } else {
547                         fprintf(stderr, _("Unknown extended option: %s\n"),
548                                 token);
549                         extended_usage++;
550                 }
551         }
552         free(buf);
553
554         if (extended_usage) {
555                 fputs(("\nExtended options are separated by commas, "
556                        "and may take an argument which\n"
557                        "is set off by an equals ('=') sign.  "
558                         "Valid extended options are:\n"
559                        "\tea_ver=<ea_version (1 or 2)>\n\n"), stderr);
560                 exit(1);
561         }
562 }
563
564 static void syntax_err_report(const char *filename, long err, int line_num)
565 {
566         fprintf(stderr, 
567                 _("Syntax error in e2fsck config file (%s, line #%d)\n\t%s\n"),
568                 filename, line_num, error_message(err));
569         exit(FSCK_ERROR);
570 }
571
572 static const char *config_fn[] = { ROOT_SYSCONFDIR "/e2fsck.conf", 0 };
573
574 static errcode_t PRS(int argc, char *argv[], e2fsck_t *ret_ctx)
575 {
576         int             flush = 0;
577         int             c, fd;
578 #ifdef MTRACE
579         extern void     *mallwatch;
580 #endif
581         e2fsck_t        ctx;
582         errcode_t       retval;
583 #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
584         struct sigaction        sa;
585 #endif
586         char            *extended_opts = 0;
587         char            *cp;
588
589         retval = e2fsck_allocate_context(&ctx);
590         if (retval)
591                 return retval;
592
593         *ret_ctx = ctx;
594
595         setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IONBF, BUFSIZ);
596         setvbuf(stderr, NULL, _IONBF, BUFSIZ);
597         if (isatty(0) && isatty(1)) {
598                 ctx->interactive = 1;
599         } else {
600                 ctx->start_meta[0] = '\001';
601                 ctx->stop_meta[0] = '\002';
602         }
603         memset(bar, '=', sizeof(bar)-1);
604         memset(spaces, ' ', sizeof(spaces)-1);
605         add_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
606         add_error_table(&et_prof_error_table);
607         blkid_get_cache(&ctx->blkid, NULL);
608         
609         if (argc && *argv)
610                 ctx->program_name = *argv;
611         else
612                 ctx->program_name = "e2fsck";
613         while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "panyrcC:B:dE:fvtFVM:b:I:j:P:l:L:N:SsDk")) != EOF)
614                 switch (c) {
615                 case 'C':
616                         ctx->progress = e2fsck_update_progress;
617                         ctx->progress_fd = atoi(optarg);
618                         if (!ctx->progress_fd)
619                                 break;
620                         /* Validate the file descriptor to avoid disasters */
621                         fd = dup(ctx->progress_fd);
622                         if (fd < 0) {
623                                 fprintf(stderr,
624                                 _("Error validating file descriptor %d: %s\n"),
625                                         ctx->progress_fd,
626                                         error_message(errno));
627                                 fatal_error(ctx,
628                         _("Invalid completion information file descriptor"));
629                         } else
630                                 close(fd);
631                         break;
632                 case 'D':
633                         ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_COMPRESS_DIRS;
634                         break;
635                 case 'E':
636                         extended_opts = optarg;
637                         break;
638                 case 'p':
639                 case 'a':
640                         if (ctx->options & (E2F_OPT_YES|E2F_OPT_NO)) {
641                         conflict_opt:
642                                 fatal_error(ctx, 
643         _("Only one of the options -p/-a, -n or -y may be specified."));
644                         }
645                         ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_PREEN;
646                         break;
647                 case 'n':
648                         if (ctx->options & (E2F_OPT_YES|E2F_OPT_PREEN))
649                                 goto conflict_opt;
650                         ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_NO;
651                         break;
652                 case 'y':
653                         if (ctx->options & (E2F_OPT_PREEN|E2F_OPT_NO))
654                                 goto conflict_opt;
655                         ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_YES;
656                         break;
657                 case 't':
658 #ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
659                         if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_TIME)
660                                 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_TIME2;
661                         else
662                                 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_TIME;
663 #else
664                         fprintf(stderr, _("The -t option is not "
665                                 "supported on this version of e2fsck.\n"));
666 #endif
667                         break;
668                 case 'c':
669                         if (cflag++)
670                                 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_WRITECHECK;
671                         ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_CHECKBLOCKS;
672                         break;
673                 case 'r':
674                         /* What we do by default, anyway! */
675                         break;
676                 case 'b':
677                         ctx->use_superblock = atoi(optarg);
678                         ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_SB_SPECIFIED;
679                         break;
680                 case 'B':
681                         ctx->blocksize = atoi(optarg);
682                         break;
683                 case 'I':
684                         ctx->inode_buffer_blocks = atoi(optarg);
685                         break;
686                 case 'j':
687                         ctx->journal_name = string_copy(ctx, optarg, 0);
688                         break;
689                 case 'P':
690                         ctx->process_inode_size = atoi(optarg);
691                         break;
692                 case 'L':
693                         replace_bad_blocks++;
694                 case 'l':
695                         bad_blocks_file = string_copy(ctx, optarg, 0);
696                         break;
697                 case 'd':
698                         ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_DEBUG;
699                         break;
700                 case 'f':
701                         ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_FORCE;
702                         break;
703                 case 'F':
704                         flush = 1;
705                         break;
706                 case 'v':
707                         verbose = 1;
708                         break;
709                 case 'V':
710                         show_version_only = 1;
711                         break;
712 #ifdef MTRACE
713                 case 'M':
714                         mallwatch = (void *) strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
715                         break;
716 #endif
717                 case 'N':
718                         ctx->device_name = optarg;
719                         break;
720 #ifdef ENABLE_SWAPFS
721                 case 's':
722                         normalize_swapfs = 1;
723                 case 'S':
724                         swapfs = 1;
725                         break;
726 #else
727                 case 's':
728                 case 'S':
729                         fprintf(stderr, _("Byte-swapping filesystems "
730                                           "not compiled in this version "
731                                           "of e2fsck\n"));
732                         exit(1);
733 #endif
734                 case 'k':
735                         keep_bad_blocks++;
736                         break;
737                 default:
738                         usage(ctx);
739                 }
740         if (show_version_only)
741                 return 0;
742         if (optind != argc - 1)
743                 usage(ctx);
744         if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO) && !bad_blocks_file &&
745             !cflag && !swapfs && !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_COMPRESS_DIRS))
746                 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_READONLY;
747         ctx->io_options = strchr(argv[optind], '?');
748         if (ctx->io_options) 
749                 *ctx->io_options++ = 0;
750         ctx->filesystem_name = blkid_get_devname(ctx->blkid, argv[optind], 0);
751         if (!ctx->filesystem_name) {
752                 com_err(ctx->program_name, 0, _("Unable to resolve '%s'"), 
753                         argv[optind]);
754                 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
755         }
756         if (extended_opts)
757                 parse_extended_opts(ctx, extended_opts);
758
759         if ((cp = getenv("E2FSCK_CONFIG")) != NULL)
760                 config_fn[0] = cp;
761         profile_set_syntax_err_cb(syntax_err_report);
762         profile_init(config_fn, &ctx->profile);
763
764         if (flush) {
765                 fd = open(ctx->filesystem_name, O_RDONLY, 0);
766                 if (fd < 0) {
767                         com_err("open", errno,
768                                 _("while opening %s for flushing"),
769                                 ctx->filesystem_name);
770                         fatal_error(ctx, 0);
771                 }
772                 if ((retval = ext2fs_sync_device(fd, 1))) {
773                         com_err("ext2fs_sync_device", retval,
774                                 _("while trying to flush %s"),
775                                 ctx->filesystem_name);
776                         fatal_error(ctx, 0);
777                 }
778                 close(fd);
779         }
780 #ifdef ENABLE_SWAPFS
781         if (swapfs) {
782                 if (cflag || bad_blocks_file) {
783                         fprintf(stderr, _("Incompatible options not "
784                                           "allowed when byte-swapping.\n"));
785                         exit(FSCK_USAGE);
786                 }
787         }
788 #endif
789         if (cflag && bad_blocks_file) {
790                 fprintf(stderr, _("The -c and the -l/-L options may "
791                                   "not be both used at the same time.\n"));
792                 exit(FSCK_USAGE);
793         }
794 #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
795         /*
796          * Set up signal action
797          */
798         memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(struct sigaction));
799         sa.sa_handler = signal_cancel;
800         sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, 0);
801         sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, 0);
802 #ifdef SA_RESTART
803         sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
804 #endif
805         e2fsck_global_ctx = ctx;
806         sa.sa_handler = signal_progress_on;
807         sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, 0);
808         sa.sa_handler = signal_progress_off;
809         sigaction(SIGUSR2, &sa, 0);
810 #endif
811
812         /* Update our PATH to include /sbin if we need to run badblocks  */
813         if (cflag) {
814                 char *oldpath = getenv("PATH");
815                 char *newpath;
816                 int len = sizeof(PATH_SET) + 1;
817
818                 if (oldpath)
819                         len += strlen(oldpath);
820
821                 newpath = malloc(len);
822                 if (!newpath)
823                         fatal_error(ctx, "Couldn't malloc() newpath");
824                 strcpy(newpath, PATH_SET);
825
826                 if (oldpath) {
827                         strcat(newpath, ":");
828                         strcat(newpath, oldpath);
829                 }
830                 putenv(newpath);
831         }
832 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG
833         if (getenv("E2FSCK_JBD_DEBUG"))
834                 journal_enable_debug = atoi(getenv("E2FSCK_JBD_DEBUG"));
835 #endif
836         return 0;
837 }
838
839 static const char *my_ver_string = E2FSPROGS_VERSION;
840 static const char *my_ver_date = E2FSPROGS_DATE;
841                                         
842 int main (int argc, char *argv[])
843 {
844         errcode_t       retval = 0;
845         int             exit_value = FSCK_OK;
846         ext2_filsys     fs = 0;
847         io_manager      io_ptr;
848         struct ext2_super_block *sb;
849         const char      *lib_ver_date;
850         int             my_ver, lib_ver;
851         e2fsck_t        ctx;
852         struct problem_context pctx;
853         int flags, run_result;
854         
855         clear_problem_context(&pctx);
856 #ifdef MTRACE
857         mtrace();
858 #endif
859 #ifdef MCHECK
860         mcheck(0);
861 #endif
862 #ifdef ENABLE_NLS
863         setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, "");
864         setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
865         bindtextdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME, LOCALEDIR);
866         textdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME);
867 #endif
868         my_ver = ext2fs_parse_version_string(my_ver_string);
869         lib_ver = ext2fs_get_library_version(0, &lib_ver_date);
870         if (my_ver > lib_ver) {
871                 fprintf( stderr, _("Error: ext2fs library version "
872                         "out of date!\n"));
873                 show_version_only++;
874         }
875         
876         retval = PRS(argc, argv, &ctx);
877         if (retval) {
878                 com_err("e2fsck", retval,
879                         _("while trying to initialize program"));
880                 exit(FSCK_ERROR);
881         }
882         reserve_stdio_fds();
883         
884 #ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
885         init_resource_track(&ctx->global_rtrack);
886 #endif
887
888         if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN) || show_version_only)
889                 fprintf(stderr, "e2fsck %s (%s)\n", my_ver_string,
890                          my_ver_date);
891
892         if (show_version_only) {
893                 fprintf(stderr, _("\tUsing %s, %s\n"),
894                         error_message(EXT2_ET_BASE), lib_ver_date);
895                 exit(FSCK_OK);
896         }
897         
898         check_mount(ctx);
899         
900         if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN) &&
901             !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO) &&
902             !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_YES)) {
903                 if (!ctx->interactive)
904                         fatal_error(ctx,
905                                     _("need terminal for interactive repairs"));
906         }
907         ctx->superblock = ctx->use_superblock;
908 restart:
909 #ifdef CONFIG_TESTIO_DEBUG
910         io_ptr = test_io_manager;
911         test_io_backing_manager = unix_io_manager;
912 #else
913         io_ptr = unix_io_manager;
914 #endif
915         flags = 0;
916         if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) == 0)
917                 flags |= EXT2_FLAG_RW;
918         if ((ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) == 0)
919                 flags |= EXT2_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
920
921         if (ctx->superblock && ctx->blocksize) {
922                 retval = ext2fs_open2(ctx->filesystem_name, ctx->io_options, 
923                                       flags, ctx->superblock, ctx->blocksize,
924                                       io_ptr, &fs);
925         } else if (ctx->superblock) {
926                 int blocksize;
927                 for (blocksize = EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE;
928                      blocksize <= EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE; blocksize *= 2) {
929                         retval = ext2fs_open2(ctx->filesystem_name, 
930                                               ctx->io_options, flags,
931                                               ctx->superblock, blocksize,
932                                               io_ptr, &fs);
933                         if (!retval)
934                                 break;
935                 }
936         } else 
937                 retval = ext2fs_open2(ctx->filesystem_name, ctx->io_options, 
938                                       flags, 0, 0, io_ptr, &fs);
939         if (!ctx->superblock && !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN) &&
940             !(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SB_SPECIFIED) &&
941             ((retval == EXT2_ET_BAD_MAGIC) ||
942              ((retval == 0) && ext2fs_check_desc(fs)))) {
943                 if (!fs || (fs->group_desc_count > 1)) {
944                         printf(_("%s trying backup blocks...\n"),
945                                retval ? _("Couldn't find ext2 superblock,") :
946                                _("Group descriptors look bad..."));
947                         get_backup_sb(ctx, fs, ctx->filesystem_name, io_ptr);
948                         if (fs)
949                                 ext2fs_close(fs);
950                         goto restart;
951                 }
952         }
953         if (retval) {
954                 com_err(ctx->program_name, retval, _("while trying to open %s"),
955                         ctx->filesystem_name);
956                 if (retval == EXT2_ET_REV_TOO_HIGH) {
957                         printf(_("The filesystem revision is apparently "
958                                "too high for this version of e2fsck.\n"
959                                "(Or the filesystem superblock "
960                                "is corrupt)\n\n"));
961                         fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_SB_CORRUPT, &pctx);
962                 } else if (retval == EXT2_ET_SHORT_READ)
963                         printf(_("Could this be a zero-length partition?\n"));
964                 else if ((retval == EPERM) || (retval == EACCES))
965                         printf(_("You must have %s access to the "
966                                "filesystem or be root\n"),
967                                (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) ?
968                                "r/o" : "r/w");
969                 else if (retval == ENXIO)
970                         printf(_("Possibly non-existent or swap device?\n"));
971                 else if (retval == EBUSY)
972                         printf(_("Filesystem mounted or opened exclusively "
973                                  "by another program?\n"));
974 #ifdef EROFS
975                 else if (retval == EROFS)
976                         printf(_("Disk write-protected; use the -n option "
977                                "to do a read-only\n"
978                                "check of the device.\n"));
979 #endif
980                 else
981                         fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_SB_CORRUPT, &pctx);
982                 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
983         }
984         /*
985          * We only update the master superblock because (a) paranoia;
986          * we don't want to corrupt the backup superblocks, and (b) we
987          * don't need to update the mount count and last checked
988          * fields in the backup superblock (the kernel doesn't update
989          * the backup superblocks anyway).  With newer versions of the
990          * library this flag is set by ext2fs_open2(), but we set this
991          * here just to be sure.  (No, we don't support e2fsck running
992          * with some other libext2fs than the one that it was shipped
993          * with, but just in case....)
994          */
995         fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
996
997         if (!(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_GOT_DEVSIZE)) {
998                 __u32 blocksize = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super);
999                 int need_restart = 0;
1000
1001                 pctx.errcode = ext2fs_get_device_size(ctx->filesystem_name,
1002                                                       blocksize,
1003                                                       &ctx->num_blocks);
1004                 /*
1005                  * The floppy driver refuses to allow anyone else to
1006                  * open the device if has been opened with O_EXCL;
1007                  * this is unlike other block device drivers in Linux.
1008                  * To handle this, we close the filesystem and then
1009                  * reopen the filesystem after we get the device size.
1010                  */
1011                 if (pctx.errcode == EBUSY) {
1012                         ext2fs_close(fs);
1013                         need_restart++;
1014                         pctx.errcode = 
1015                                 ext2fs_get_device_size(ctx->filesystem_name, 
1016                                                        blocksize,
1017                                                        &ctx->num_blocks);
1018                 }
1019                 if (pctx.errcode == EXT2_ET_UNIMPLEMENTED)
1020                         ctx->num_blocks = 0;
1021                 else if (pctx.errcode) {
1022                         fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_GETSIZE_ERROR, &pctx);
1023                         ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
1024                         fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1025                         return;
1026                 }
1027                 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_GOT_DEVSIZE;
1028                 if (need_restart)
1029                         goto restart;
1030         }
1031
1032         ctx->fs = fs;
1033         fs->priv_data = ctx;
1034         fs->now = ctx->now;
1035         sb = fs->super;
1036         if (sb->s_rev_level > E2FSCK_CURRENT_REV) {
1037                 com_err(ctx->program_name, EXT2_ET_REV_TOO_HIGH,
1038                         _("while trying to open %s"),
1039                         ctx->filesystem_name);
1040         get_newer:
1041                 fatal_error(ctx, _("Get a newer version of e2fsck!"));
1042         }
1043
1044         /*
1045          * Set the device name, which is used whenever we print error
1046          * or informational messages to the user.
1047          */
1048         if (ctx->device_name == 0 &&
1049             (sb->s_volume_name[0] != 0)) {
1050                 ctx->device_name = string_copy(ctx, sb->s_volume_name,
1051                                                sizeof(sb->s_volume_name));
1052         }
1053         if (ctx->device_name == 0)
1054                 ctx->device_name = ctx->filesystem_name;
1055
1056         /*
1057          * Make sure the ext3 superblock fields are consistent.
1058          */
1059         retval = e2fsck_check_ext3_journal(ctx);
1060         if (retval) {
1061                 com_err(ctx->program_name, retval,
1062                         _("while checking ext3 journal for %s"),
1063                         ctx->device_name);
1064                 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1065         }
1066
1067         /*
1068          * Check to see if we need to do ext3-style recovery.  If so,
1069          * do it, and then restart the fsck.
1070          */
1071         if (sb->s_feature_incompat & EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER) {
1072                 if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) {
1073                         printf(_("Warning: skipping journal recovery "
1074                                  "because doing a read-only filesystem "
1075                                  "check.\n"));
1076                         io_channel_flush(ctx->fs->io);
1077                 } else {
1078                         if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_RESTARTED) {
1079                                 /*
1080                                  * Whoops, we attempted to run the
1081                                  * journal twice.  This should never
1082                                  * happen, unless the hardware or
1083                                  * device driver is being bogus.
1084                                  */
1085                                 com_err(ctx->program_name, 0,
1086                                         _("unable to set superblock flags on %s\n"), ctx->device_name);
1087                                 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1088                         }
1089                         retval = e2fsck_run_ext3_journal(ctx);
1090                         if (retval) {
1091                                 com_err(ctx->program_name, retval,
1092                                 _("while recovering ext3 journal of %s"),
1093                                         ctx->device_name);
1094                                 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1095                         }
1096                         ext2fs_close(ctx->fs);
1097                         ctx->fs = 0;
1098                         ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESTARTED;
1099                         goto restart;
1100                 }
1101         }
1102
1103         /*
1104          * Check for compatibility with the feature sets.  We need to
1105          * be more stringent than ext2fs_open().
1106          */
1107         if ((sb->s_feature_compat & ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP) ||
1108             (sb->s_feature_incompat & ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP)) {
1109                 com_err(ctx->program_name, EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE,
1110                         "(%s)", ctx->device_name);
1111                 goto get_newer;
1112         }
1113         if (sb->s_feature_ro_compat & ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP) {
1114                 com_err(ctx->program_name, EXT2_ET_RO_UNSUPP_FEATURE,
1115                         "(%s)", ctx->device_name);
1116                 goto get_newer;
1117         }
1118 #ifdef ENABLE_COMPRESSION
1119         if (sb->s_feature_incompat & EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESSION)
1120                 com_err(ctx->program_name, 0,
1121                         _("Warning: compression support is experimental.\n"));
1122 #endif
1123 #ifndef ENABLE_HTREE
1124         if (sb->s_feature_compat & EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX) {
1125                 com_err(ctx->program_name, 0,
1126                         _("E2fsck not compiled with HTREE support,\n\t"
1127                           "but filesystem %s has HTREE directories.\n"),
1128                         ctx->device_name);
1129                 goto get_newer;
1130         }
1131 #endif
1132
1133         /*
1134          * If the user specified a specific superblock, presumably the
1135          * master superblock has been trashed.  So we mark the
1136          * superblock as dirty, so it can be written out.
1137          */
1138         if (ctx->superblock &&
1139             !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY))
1140                 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1141
1142         ehandler_init(fs->io);
1143
1144         if (ctx->superblock)
1145                 set_latch_flags(PR_LATCH_RELOC, PRL_LATCHED, 0);
1146         ext2fs_mark_valid(fs);
1147         check_super_block(ctx);
1148         if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
1149                 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1150         check_if_skip(ctx);
1151         if (bad_blocks_file)
1152                 read_bad_blocks_file(ctx, bad_blocks_file, replace_bad_blocks);
1153         else if (cflag)
1154                 read_bad_blocks_file(ctx, 0, !keep_bad_blocks); /* Test disk */
1155         if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
1156                 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1157 #ifdef ENABLE_SWAPFS
1158         if (normalize_swapfs) {
1159                 if ((fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES) ==
1160                     ext2fs_native_flag()) {
1161                         fprintf(stderr, _("%s: Filesystem byte order "
1162                                 "already normalized.\n"), ctx->device_name);
1163                         fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1164                 }
1165         }
1166         if (swapfs) {
1167                 swap_filesys(ctx);
1168                 if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
1169                         fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1170         }
1171 #endif
1172
1173         /*
1174          * Mark the system as valid, 'til proven otherwise
1175          */
1176         ext2fs_mark_valid(fs);
1177
1178         retval = ext2fs_read_bb_inode(fs, &fs->badblocks);
1179         if (retval) {
1180                 com_err(ctx->program_name, retval,
1181                         _("while reading bad blocks inode"));
1182                 preenhalt(ctx);
1183                 printf(_("This doesn't bode well,"
1184                          " but we'll try to go on...\n"));
1185         }
1186
1187         run_result = e2fsck_run(ctx);
1188         e2fsck_clear_progbar(ctx);
1189         if (run_result == E2F_FLAG_RESTART) {
1190                 printf(_("Restarting e2fsck from the beginning...\n"));
1191                 retval = e2fsck_reset_context(ctx);
1192                 if (retval) {
1193                         com_err(ctx->program_name, retval,
1194                                 _("while resetting context"));
1195                         fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1196                 }
1197                 ext2fs_close(fs);
1198                 goto restart;
1199         }
1200         if (run_result & E2F_FLAG_CANCEL) {
1201                 printf(_("%s: e2fsck canceled.\n"), ctx->device_name ?
1202                        ctx->device_name : ctx->filesystem_name);
1203                 exit_value |= FSCK_CANCELED;
1204         }
1205         if (run_result & E2F_FLAG_ABORT)
1206                 fatal_error(ctx, _("aborted"));
1207
1208 #ifdef MTRACE
1209         mtrace_print("Cleanup");
1210 #endif
1211         if (ext2fs_test_changed(fs)) {
1212                 exit_value |= FSCK_NONDESTRUCT;
1213                 if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN))
1214                     printf(_("\n%s: ***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****\n"),
1215                                ctx->device_name);
1216                 if (ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_ISROOT) {
1217                         printf(_("%s: ***** REBOOT LINUX *****\n"),
1218                                ctx->device_name);
1219                         exit_value |= FSCK_REBOOT;
1220                 }
1221         }
1222         if (!ext2fs_test_valid(fs) ||
1223             ((exit_value & FSCK_CANCELED) && 
1224              (sb->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS))) {
1225                 printf(_("\n%s: ********** WARNING: Filesystem still has "
1226                          "errors **********\n\n"), ctx->device_name);
1227                 exit_value |= FSCK_UNCORRECTED;
1228                 exit_value &= ~FSCK_NONDESTRUCT;
1229         }
1230         if (exit_value & FSCK_CANCELED) {
1231                 int     allow_cancellation;
1232
1233                 profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options",
1234                                     "allow_cancellation", 0, 0, 
1235                                     &allow_cancellation);
1236                 exit_value &= ~FSCK_NONDESTRUCT;
1237                 if (allow_cancellation && ext2fs_test_valid(fs) &&
1238                     (sb->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS) && 
1239                     !(sb->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS))
1240                         exit_value = 0;
1241         } else {
1242                 show_stats(ctx);
1243                 if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY)) {
1244                         if (ext2fs_test_valid(fs)) {
1245                                 if (!(sb->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS))
1246                                         exit_value |= FSCK_NONDESTRUCT;
1247                                 sb->s_state = EXT2_VALID_FS;
1248                         } else
1249                                 sb->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
1250                         sb->s_mnt_count = 0;
1251                         sb->s_lastcheck = ctx->now;
1252                         ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1253                 }
1254         }
1255
1256         e2fsck_write_bitmaps(ctx);
1257         
1258         ext2fs_close(fs);
1259         ctx->fs = NULL;
1260         free(ctx->filesystem_name);
1261         free(ctx->journal_name);
1262
1263 #ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
1264         if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_TIME)
1265                 print_resource_track(NULL, &ctx->global_rtrack);
1266 #endif
1267         e2fsck_free_context(ctx);
1268         remove_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
1269         remove_error_table(&et_prof_error_table);
1270         return exit_value;
1271 }