2 * unix.c - The unix-specific code for e2fsck
4 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Theodore Ts'o.
7 * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
12 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* for inclusion of sa_handler in Solaris */
38 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
39 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
44 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
45 #include <sys/types.h>
52 #include "et/com_err.h"
56 #include "../version.h"
58 /* Command line options */
59 static int cflag; /* check disk */
60 static int show_version_only;
63 static int replace_bad_blocks;
64 static int keep_bad_blocks;
65 static char *bad_blocks_file;
67 e2fsck_t e2fsck_global_ctx; /* Try your very best not to use this! */
69 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG /* Enabled by configure --enable-jfs-debug */
70 int journal_enable_debug = -1;
73 static void usage(e2fsck_t ctx)
76 _("Usage: %s [-panyrcdfvtDFV] [-b superblock] [-B blocksize]\n"
77 "\t\t[-I inode_buffer_blocks] [-P process_inode_size]\n"
78 "\t\t[-l|-L bad_blocks_file] [-C fd] [-j external_journal]\n"
79 "\t\t[-E extended-options] device\n"),
82 fprintf(stderr, _("\nEmergency help:\n"
83 " -p Automatic repair (no questions)\n"
84 " -n Make no changes to the filesystem\n"
85 " -y Assume \"yes\" to all questions\n"
86 " -c Check for bad blocks and add them to the badblock list\n"
87 " -f Force checking even if filesystem is marked clean\n"));
90 " -b superblock Use alternative superblock\n"
91 " -B blocksize Force blocksize when looking for superblock\n"
92 " -j external_journal Set location of the external journal\n"
93 " -l bad_blocks_file Add to badblocks list\n"
94 " -L bad_blocks_file Set badblocks list\n"
100 static void show_stats(e2fsck_t ctx)
102 ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
103 ext2_ino_t inodes, inodes_used;
104 blk_t blocks, blocks_used;
106 int num_files, num_links;
110 dir_links = 2 * ctx->fs_directory_count - 1;
111 num_files = ctx->fs_total_count - dir_links;
112 num_links = ctx->fs_links_count - dir_links;
113 inodes = fs->super->s_inodes_count;
114 inodes_used = (fs->super->s_inodes_count -
115 fs->super->s_free_inodes_count);
116 blocks = fs->super->s_blocks_count;
117 blocks_used = (fs->super->s_blocks_count -
118 fs->super->s_free_blocks_count);
120 frag_percent = (10000 * ctx->fs_fragmented) / inodes_used;
121 frag_percent = (frag_percent + 5) / 10;
124 printf(_("%s: %u/%u files (%0d.%d%% non-contiguous), %u/%u blocks\n"),
125 ctx->device_name, inodes_used, inodes,
126 frag_percent / 10, frag_percent % 10,
127 blocks_used, blocks);
130 printf (P_("\n%8u inode used (%2.2f%%)\n", "\n%8u inodes used (%2.2f%%)\n",
131 inodes_used), inodes_used, 100.0 * inodes_used / inodes);
132 printf (P_("%8u non-contiguous inode (%0d.%d%%)\n",
133 "%8u non-contiguous inodes (%0d.%d%%)\n",
135 ctx->fs_fragmented, frag_percent / 10, frag_percent % 10);
136 printf (_(" # of inodes with ind/dind/tind blocks: %u/%u/%u\n"),
137 ctx->fs_ind_count, ctx->fs_dind_count, ctx->fs_tind_count);
139 for (j=MAX_EXTENT_DEPTH_COUNT-1; j >=0; j--)
140 if (ctx->extent_depth_count[j])
143 printf (_(" Extent depth histogram: "));
144 for (i=0; i < j; i++) {
147 printf("%u", ctx->extent_depth_count[i]);
152 printf (P_("%8u block used (%2.2f%%)\n", "%8u blocks used (%2.2f%%)\n",
153 blocks_used), blocks_used, 100.0 * blocks_used / blocks);
154 printf (P_("%8u bad block\n", "%8u bad blocks\n",
155 ctx->fs_badblocks_count), ctx->fs_badblocks_count);
156 printf (P_("%8u large file\n", "%8u large files\n",
157 ctx->large_files), ctx->large_files);
158 printf (P_("\n%8u regular file\n", "\n%8u regular files\n",
159 ctx->fs_regular_count), ctx->fs_regular_count);
160 printf (P_("%8u directory\n", "%8u directories\n",
161 ctx->fs_directory_count), ctx->fs_directory_count);
162 printf (P_("%8u character device file\n",
163 "%8u character device files\n", ctx->fs_chardev_count),
164 ctx->fs_chardev_count);
165 printf (P_("%8u block device file\n", "%8u block device files\n",
166 ctx->fs_blockdev_count), ctx->fs_blockdev_count);
167 printf (P_("%8u fifo\n", "%8u fifos\n", ctx->fs_fifo_count),
169 printf (P_("%8u link\n", "%8u links\n",
170 ctx->fs_links_count - dir_links),
171 ctx->fs_links_count - dir_links);
172 printf (P_("%8u symbolic link", "%8u symbolic links",
173 ctx->fs_symlinks_count), ctx->fs_symlinks_count);
174 printf (P_(" (%u fast symbolic link)\n", " (%u fast symbolic links)\n",
175 ctx->fs_fast_symlinks_count), ctx->fs_fast_symlinks_count);
176 printf (P_("%8u socket\n", "%8u sockets\n", ctx->fs_sockets_count),
177 ctx->fs_sockets_count);
178 printf ("--------\n");
179 printf (P_("%8u file\n", "%8u files\n",
180 ctx->fs_total_count - dir_links),
181 ctx->fs_total_count - dir_links);
184 static void check_mount(e2fsck_t ctx)
189 retval = ext2fs_check_if_mounted(ctx->filesystem_name,
192 com_err("ext2fs_check_if_mount", retval,
193 _("while determining whether %s is mounted."),
194 ctx->filesystem_name);
199 * If the filesystem isn't mounted, or it's the root
200 * filesystem and it's mounted read-only, and we're not doing
201 * a read/write check, then everything's fine.
203 if ((!(ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED)) ||
204 ((ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_ISROOT) &&
205 (ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY) &&
206 !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_WRITECHECK)))
209 if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) &&
210 !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_WRITECHECK)) {
211 printf(_("Warning! %s is mounted.\n"), ctx->filesystem_name);
215 printf(_("%s is mounted. "), ctx->filesystem_name);
216 if (!ctx->interactive)
217 fatal_error(ctx, _("Cannot continue, aborting.\n\n"));
218 printf(_("\n\n\007\007\007\007WARNING!!! "
219 "Running e2fsck on a mounted filesystem may cause\n"
220 "SEVERE filesystem damage.\007\007\007\n\n"));
221 cont = ask_yn(_("Do you really want to continue"), -1);
223 printf (_("check aborted.\n"));
229 static int is_on_batt(void)
233 char tmp[80], tmp2[80], fname[80];
237 f = fopen("/proc/apm", "r");
239 if (fscanf(f, "%s %s %s %x", tmp, tmp, tmp, &acflag) != 4)
242 return (acflag != 1);
244 d = opendir("/proc/acpi/ac_adapter");
246 while ((de=readdir(d)) != NULL) {
247 if (!strncmp(".", de->d_name, 1))
249 snprintf(fname, 80, "/proc/acpi/ac_adapter/%s/state",
251 f = fopen(fname, "r");
254 if (fscanf(f, "%s %s", tmp2, tmp) != 2)
257 if (strncmp(tmp, "off-line", 8) == 0) {
268 * This routine checks to see if a filesystem can be skipped; if so,
269 * it will exit with E2FSCK_OK. Under some conditions it will print a
270 * message explaining why a check is being forced.
272 static void check_if_skip(e2fsck_t ctx)
274 ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
275 const char *reason = NULL;
276 unsigned int reason_arg = 0;
278 int batt = is_on_batt();
279 int defer_check_on_battery;
282 profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options",
283 "defer_check_on_battery", 0, 1,
284 &defer_check_on_battery);
285 if (!defer_check_on_battery)
288 if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_FORCE) || bad_blocks_file || cflag)
291 lastcheck = fs->super->s_lastcheck;
292 if (lastcheck > ctx->now)
293 lastcheck -= ctx->time_fudge;
294 if ((fs->super->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS) ||
295 !ext2fs_test_valid(fs))
296 reason = _(" contains a file system with errors");
297 else if ((fs->super->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS) == 0)
298 reason = _(" was not cleanly unmounted");
299 else if (check_backup_super_block(ctx))
300 reason = _(" primary superblock features different from backup");
301 else if ((fs->super->s_max_mnt_count > 0) &&
302 (fs->super->s_mnt_count >=
303 (unsigned) fs->super->s_max_mnt_count)) {
304 reason = _(" has been mounted %u times without being checked");
305 reason_arg = fs->super->s_mnt_count;
306 if (batt && (fs->super->s_mnt_count <
307 (unsigned) fs->super->s_max_mnt_count*2))
309 } else if (fs->super->s_checkinterval && (ctx->now < lastcheck)) {
310 reason = _(" has filesystem last checked time in the future");
313 } else if (fs->super->s_checkinterval &&
314 ((ctx->now - lastcheck) >=
315 ((time_t) fs->super->s_checkinterval))) {
316 reason = _(" has gone %u days without being checked");
317 reason_arg = (ctx->now - fs->super->s_lastcheck)/(3600*24);
318 if (batt && ((ctx->now - fs->super->s_lastcheck) <
319 fs->super->s_checkinterval*2))
323 fputs(ctx->device_name, stdout);
324 printf(reason, reason_arg);
325 fputs(_(", check forced.\n"), stdout);
328 printf(_("%s: clean, %u/%u files, %u/%u blocks"), ctx->device_name,
329 fs->super->s_inodes_count - fs->super->s_free_inodes_count,
330 fs->super->s_inodes_count,
331 fs->super->s_blocks_count - fs->super->s_free_blocks_count,
332 fs->super->s_blocks_count);
334 if (fs->super->s_max_mnt_count > 0) {
335 next_check = fs->super->s_max_mnt_count - fs->super->s_mnt_count;
339 if (fs->super->s_checkinterval &&
340 ((ctx->now - fs->super->s_lastcheck) >= fs->super->s_checkinterval))
342 if (next_check <= 5) {
343 if (next_check == 1) {
345 fputs(_(" (check deferred; on battery)"),
348 fputs(_(" (check after next mount)"), stdout);
350 printf(_(" (check in %ld mounts)"), next_check);
355 e2fsck_free_context(ctx);
360 * For completion notice
366 struct percent_tbl e2fsck_tbl = {
367 5, { 0, 70, 90, 92, 95, 100 }
369 static char bar[128], spaces[128];
371 static float calc_percent(struct percent_tbl *tbl, int pass, int curr,
378 if (pass > tbl->max_pass || max == 0)
380 percent = ((float) curr) / ((float) max);
381 return ((percent * (tbl->table[pass] - tbl->table[pass-1]))
382 + tbl->table[pass-1]);
385 extern void e2fsck_clear_progbar(e2fsck_t ctx)
387 if (!(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_PROG_BAR))
390 printf("%s%s\r%s", ctx->start_meta, spaces + (sizeof(spaces) - 80),
393 ctx->flags &= ~E2F_FLAG_PROG_BAR;
396 int e2fsck_simple_progress(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *label, float percent,
399 static const char spinner[] = "\\|/-";
406 if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_PROG_SUPPRESS)
410 * Calculate the new progress position. If the
411 * percentage hasn't changed, then we skip out right
414 fixed_percent = (int) ((10 * percent) + 0.5);
415 if (ctx->progress_last_percent == fixed_percent)
417 ctx->progress_last_percent = fixed_percent;
420 * If we've already updated the spinner once within
421 * the last 1/8th of a second, no point doing it
424 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
425 tick = (tv.tv_sec << 3) + (tv.tv_usec / (1000000 / 8));
426 if ((tick == ctx->progress_last_time) &&
427 (fixed_percent != 0) && (fixed_percent != 1000))
429 ctx->progress_last_time = tick;
432 * Advance the spinner, and note that the progress bar
433 * will be on the screen
435 ctx->progress_pos = (ctx->progress_pos+1) & 3;
436 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_PROG_BAR;
438 dpywidth = 66 - strlen(label);
439 dpywidth = 8 * (dpywidth / 8);
443 i = ((percent * dpywidth) + 50) / 100;
444 printf("%s%s: |%s%s", ctx->start_meta, label,
445 bar + (sizeof(bar) - (i+1)),
446 spaces + (sizeof(spaces) - (dpywidth - i + 1)));
447 if (fixed_percent == 1000)
450 fputc(spinner[ctx->progress_pos & 3], stdout);
451 printf(" %4.1f%% ", percent);
453 printf("%u\r", dpynum);
455 fputs(" \r", stdout);
456 fputs(ctx->stop_meta, stdout);
458 if (fixed_percent == 1000)
459 e2fsck_clear_progbar(ctx);
465 static int e2fsck_update_progress(e2fsck_t ctx, int pass,
466 unsigned long cur, unsigned long max)
474 if (ctx->progress_fd) {
475 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d %lu %lu %s\n",
476 pass, cur, max, ctx->device_name);
477 write(ctx->progress_fd, buf, strlen(buf));
479 percent = calc_percent(&e2fsck_tbl, pass, cur, max);
480 e2fsck_simple_progress(ctx, ctx->device_name,
486 #define PATH_SET "PATH=/sbin"
488 static void reserve_stdio_fds(void)
493 fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
497 fprintf(stderr, _("ERROR: Couldn't open "
507 static void signal_progress_on(int sig EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
509 e2fsck_t ctx = e2fsck_global_ctx;
514 ctx->progress = e2fsck_update_progress;
517 static void signal_progress_off(int sig EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
519 e2fsck_t ctx = e2fsck_global_ctx;
524 e2fsck_clear_progbar(ctx);
528 static void signal_cancel(int sig EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
530 e2fsck_t ctx = e2fsck_global_ctx;
535 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_CANCEL;
539 static void parse_extended_opts(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *opts)
541 char *buf, *token, *next, *p, *arg;
543 int extended_usage = 0;
545 buf = string_copy(ctx, opts, 0);
546 for (token = buf; token && *token; token = next) {
547 p = strchr(token, ',');
553 arg = strchr(token, '=');
558 if (strcmp(token, "ea_ver") == 0) {
563 ea_ver = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
565 ((ea_ver != 1) && (ea_ver != 2))) {
567 _("Invalid EA version.\n"));
571 ctx->ext_attr_ver = ea_ver;
572 } else if (strcmp(token, "fragcheck") == 0) {
573 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_FRAGCHECK;
576 fprintf(stderr, _("Unknown extended option: %s\n"),
583 if (extended_usage) {
584 fputs(("\nExtended options are separated by commas, "
585 "and may take an argument which\n"
586 "is set off by an equals ('=') sign. "
587 "Valid extended options are:\n"), stderr);
588 fputs(("\tea_ver=<ea_version (1 or 2)>\n"), stderr);
589 fputs(("\tfragcheck\n"), stderr);
595 static void syntax_err_report(const char *filename, long err, int line_num)
598 _("Syntax error in e2fsck config file (%s, line #%d)\n\t%s\n"),
599 filename, line_num, error_message(err));
603 static const char *config_fn[] = { ROOT_SYSCONFDIR "/e2fsck.conf", 0 };
605 static errcode_t PRS(int argc, char *argv[], e2fsck_t *ret_ctx)
610 extern void *mallwatch;
617 char *extended_opts = 0;
619 int res; /* result of sscanf */
620 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG
624 retval = e2fsck_allocate_context(&ctx);
630 setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IONBF, BUFSIZ);
631 setvbuf(stderr, NULL, _IONBF, BUFSIZ);
632 if (isatty(0) && isatty(1)) {
633 ctx->interactive = 1;
635 ctx->start_meta[0] = '\001';
636 ctx->stop_meta[0] = '\002';
638 memset(bar, '=', sizeof(bar)-1);
639 memset(spaces, ' ', sizeof(spaces)-1);
640 add_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
641 add_error_table(&et_prof_error_table);
642 blkid_get_cache(&ctx->blkid, NULL);
645 ctx->program_name = *argv;
647 ctx->program_name = "e2fsck";
648 while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "panyrcC:B:dE:fvtFVM:b:I:j:P:l:L:N:SsDk")) != EOF)
651 ctx->progress = e2fsck_update_progress;
652 res = sscanf(optarg, "%d", &ctx->progress_fd);
656 if (ctx->progress_fd < 0) {
658 ctx->progress_fd = ctx->progress_fd * -1;
660 if (!ctx->progress_fd)
662 /* Validate the file descriptor to avoid disasters */
663 fd = dup(ctx->progress_fd);
666 _("Error validating file descriptor %d: %s\n"),
668 error_message(errno));
670 _("Invalid completion information file descriptor"));
675 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_COMPRESS_DIRS;
678 extended_opts = optarg;
682 if (ctx->options & (E2F_OPT_YES|E2F_OPT_NO)) {
685 _("Only one of the options -p/-a, -n or -y may be specified."));
687 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_PREEN;
690 if (ctx->options & (E2F_OPT_YES|E2F_OPT_PREEN))
692 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_NO;
695 if (ctx->options & (E2F_OPT_PREEN|E2F_OPT_NO))
697 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_YES;
700 #ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
701 if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_TIME)
702 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_TIME2;
704 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_TIME;
706 fprintf(stderr, _("The -t option is not "
707 "supported on this version of e2fsck.\n"));
712 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_WRITECHECK;
713 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_CHECKBLOCKS;
716 /* What we do by default, anyway! */
719 res = sscanf(optarg, "%u", &ctx->use_superblock);
722 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_SB_SPECIFIED;
725 ctx->blocksize = atoi(optarg);
728 res = sscanf(optarg, "%d", &ctx->inode_buffer_blocks);
733 ctx->journal_name = string_copy(ctx, optarg, 0);
736 res = sscanf(optarg, "%d", &ctx->process_inode_size);
741 replace_bad_blocks++;
743 bad_blocks_file = string_copy(ctx, optarg, 0);
746 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_DEBUG;
749 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_FORCE;
758 show_version_only = 1;
762 mallwatch = (void *) strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
766 ctx->device_name = string_copy(ctx, optarg, 0);
774 if (show_version_only)
776 if (optind != argc - 1)
778 if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO) && !bad_blocks_file &&
779 !cflag && !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_COMPRESS_DIRS))
780 ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_READONLY;
782 ctx->io_options = strchr(argv[optind], '?');
784 *ctx->io_options++ = 0;
785 ctx->filesystem_name = blkid_get_devname(ctx->blkid, argv[optind], 0);
786 if (!ctx->filesystem_name) {
787 com_err(ctx->program_name, 0, _("Unable to resolve '%s'"),
791 ctx->filesystem_name = string_copy(ctx, ctx->filesystem_name, 0);
793 parse_extended_opts(ctx, extended_opts);
795 if ((cp = getenv("E2FSCK_CONFIG")) != NULL)
797 profile_set_syntax_err_cb(syntax_err_report);
798 profile_init(config_fn, &ctx->profile);
801 fd = open(ctx->filesystem_name, O_RDONLY, 0);
803 com_err("open", errno,
804 _("while opening %s for flushing"),
805 ctx->filesystem_name);
808 if ((retval = ext2fs_sync_device(fd, 1))) {
809 com_err("ext2fs_sync_device", retval,
810 _("while trying to flush %s"),
811 ctx->filesystem_name);
816 if (cflag && bad_blocks_file) {
817 fprintf(stderr, _("The -c and the -l/-L options may "
818 "not be both used at the same time.\n"));
823 * Set up signal action
825 memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(struct sigaction));
826 sa.sa_handler = signal_cancel;
827 sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, 0);
828 sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, 0);
830 sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
832 e2fsck_global_ctx = ctx;
833 sa.sa_handler = signal_progress_on;
834 sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, 0);
835 sa.sa_handler = signal_progress_off;
836 sigaction(SIGUSR2, &sa, 0);
839 /* Update our PATH to include /sbin if we need to run badblocks */
841 char *oldpath = getenv("PATH");
843 int len = sizeof(PATH_SET) + 1;
846 len += strlen(oldpath);
848 newpath = malloc(len);
850 fatal_error(ctx, "Couldn't malloc() newpath");
851 strcpy(newpath, PATH_SET);
854 strcat(newpath, ":");
855 strcat(newpath, oldpath);
859 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG
860 jbd_debug = getenv("E2FSCK_JBD_DEBUG");
862 res = sscanf(jbd_debug, "%d", &journal_enable_debug);
865 _("E2FSCK_JBD_DEBUG \"%s\" not an integer\n\n"),
874 fprintf(stderr, _("\nInvalid non-numeric argument to -%c (\"%s\")\n\n"),
879 static const char *my_ver_string = E2FSPROGS_VERSION;
880 static const char *my_ver_date = E2FSPROGS_DATE;
882 int main (int argc, char *argv[])
884 errcode_t retval = 0, orig_retval = 0;
885 int exit_value = FSCK_OK;
888 struct ext2_super_block *sb;
889 const char *lib_ver_date;
892 struct problem_context pctx;
893 int flags, run_result;
895 int sysval, sys_page_size = 4096;
899 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
907 setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, "");
908 setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
909 bindtextdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME, LOCALEDIR);
910 textdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME);
912 my_ver = ext2fs_parse_version_string(my_ver_string);
913 lib_ver = ext2fs_get_library_version(0, &lib_ver_date);
914 if (my_ver > lib_ver) {
915 fprintf( stderr, _("Error: ext2fs library version "
920 retval = PRS(argc, argv, &ctx);
922 com_err("e2fsck", retval,
923 _("while trying to initialize program"));
928 #ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
929 init_resource_track(&ctx->global_rtrack, NULL);
932 if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN) || show_version_only)
933 fprintf(stderr, "e2fsck %s (%s)\n", my_ver_string,
936 if (show_version_only) {
937 fprintf(stderr, _("\tUsing %s, %s\n"),
938 error_message(EXT2_ET_BASE), lib_ver_date);
944 if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN) &&
945 !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO) &&
946 !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_YES)) {
947 if (!ctx->interactive)
949 _("need terminal for interactive repairs"));
951 ctx->superblock = ctx->use_superblock;
953 #ifdef CONFIG_TESTIO_DEBUG
954 io_ptr = test_io_manager;
955 test_io_backing_manager = unix_io_manager;
957 io_ptr = unix_io_manager;
959 flags = EXT2_FLAG_NOFREE_ON_ERROR;
960 if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) == 0)
961 flags |= EXT2_FLAG_RW;
962 if ((ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) == 0)
963 flags |= EXT2_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
965 if (ctx->superblock && ctx->blocksize) {
966 retval = ext2fs_open2(ctx->filesystem_name, ctx->io_options,
967 flags, ctx->superblock, ctx->blocksize,
969 } else if (ctx->superblock) {
971 for (blocksize = EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE;
972 blocksize <= EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE; blocksize *= 2) {
973 retval = ext2fs_open2(ctx->filesystem_name,
974 ctx->io_options, flags,
975 ctx->superblock, blocksize,
981 retval = ext2fs_open2(ctx->filesystem_name, ctx->io_options,
982 flags, 0, 0, io_ptr, &fs);
983 if (!ctx->superblock && !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN) &&
984 !(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SB_SPECIFIED) &&
985 ((retval == EXT2_ET_BAD_MAGIC) ||
986 (retval == EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK) ||
987 ((retval == 0) && ext2fs_check_desc(fs)))) {
988 if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_NOFREE_ON_ERROR) {
992 if (!fs || (fs->group_desc_count > 1)) {
993 printf(_("%s: %s trying backup blocks...\n"),
995 retval ? _("Superblock invalid,") :
996 _("Group descriptors look bad..."));
997 get_backup_sb(ctx, fs, ctx->filesystem_name, io_ptr);
1000 orig_retval = retval;
1004 if (((retval == EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE) ||
1005 (retval == EXT2_ET_RO_UNSUPP_FEATURE)) &&
1008 features[0] = (sb->s_feature_compat &
1009 ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP);
1010 features[1] = (sb->s_feature_incompat &
1011 ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP);
1012 features[2] = (sb->s_feature_ro_compat &
1013 ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP);
1014 if (features[0] || features[1] || features[2])
1015 goto print_unsupp_features;
1019 retval = orig_retval;
1020 com_err(ctx->program_name, retval, _("while trying to open %s"),
1021 ctx->filesystem_name);
1022 if (retval == EXT2_ET_REV_TOO_HIGH) {
1023 printf(_("The filesystem revision is apparently "
1024 "too high for this version of e2fsck.\n"
1025 "(Or the filesystem superblock "
1026 "is corrupt)\n\n"));
1027 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_SB_CORRUPT, &pctx);
1028 } else if (retval == EXT2_ET_SHORT_READ)
1029 printf(_("Could this be a zero-length partition?\n"));
1030 else if ((retval == EPERM) || (retval == EACCES))
1031 printf(_("You must have %s access to the "
1032 "filesystem or be root\n"),
1033 (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) ?
1035 else if (retval == ENXIO)
1036 printf(_("Possibly non-existent or swap device?\n"));
1037 else if (retval == EBUSY)
1038 printf(_("Filesystem mounted or opened exclusively "
1039 "by another program?\n"));
1041 else if (retval == EROFS)
1042 printf(_("Disk write-protected; use the -n option "
1043 "to do a read-only\n"
1044 "check of the device.\n"));
1047 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_SB_CORRUPT, &pctx);
1048 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1051 * We only update the master superblock because (a) paranoia;
1052 * we don't want to corrupt the backup superblocks, and (b) we
1053 * don't need to update the mount count and last checked
1054 * fields in the backup superblock (the kernel doesn't update
1055 * the backup superblocks anyway). With newer versions of the
1056 * library this flag is set by ext2fs_open2(), but we set this
1057 * here just to be sure. (No, we don't support e2fsck running
1058 * with some other libext2fs than the one that it was shipped
1059 * with, but just in case....)
1061 fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
1063 if (!(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_GOT_DEVSIZE)) {
1064 __u32 blocksize = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super);
1065 int need_restart = 0;
1067 pctx.errcode = ext2fs_get_device_size(ctx->filesystem_name,
1071 * The floppy driver refuses to allow anyone else to
1072 * open the device if has been opened with O_EXCL;
1073 * this is unlike other block device drivers in Linux.
1074 * To handle this, we close the filesystem and then
1075 * reopen the filesystem after we get the device size.
1077 if (pctx.errcode == EBUSY) {
1081 ext2fs_get_device_size(ctx->filesystem_name,
1085 if (pctx.errcode == EXT2_ET_UNIMPLEMENTED)
1086 ctx->num_blocks = 0;
1087 else if (pctx.errcode) {
1088 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_GETSIZE_ERROR, &pctx);
1089 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
1090 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1092 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_GOT_DEVSIZE;
1098 fs->priv_data = ctx;
1101 if (sb->s_rev_level > E2FSCK_CURRENT_REV) {
1102 com_err(ctx->program_name, EXT2_ET_REV_TOO_HIGH,
1103 _("while trying to open %s"),
1104 ctx->filesystem_name);
1106 fatal_error(ctx, _("Get a newer version of e2fsck!"));
1110 * Set the device name, which is used whenever we print error
1111 * or informational messages to the user.
1113 if (ctx->device_name == 0 &&
1114 (sb->s_volume_name[0] != 0)) {
1115 ctx->device_name = string_copy(ctx, sb->s_volume_name,
1116 sizeof(sb->s_volume_name));
1118 if (ctx->device_name == 0)
1119 ctx->device_name = string_copy(ctx, ctx->filesystem_name, 0);
1120 for (cp = ctx->device_name; *cp; cp++)
1121 if (isspace(*cp) || *cp == ':')
1125 * Make sure the ext3 superblock fields are consistent.
1127 retval = e2fsck_check_ext3_journal(ctx);
1129 com_err(ctx->program_name, retval,
1130 _("while checking ext3 journal for %s"),
1132 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1136 * Check to see if we need to do ext3-style recovery. If so,
1137 * do it, and then restart the fsck.
1139 if (sb->s_feature_incompat & EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER) {
1140 if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) {
1141 printf(_("Warning: skipping journal recovery "
1142 "because doing a read-only filesystem "
1144 io_channel_flush(ctx->fs->io);
1146 if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_RESTARTED) {
1148 * Whoops, we attempted to run the
1149 * journal twice. This should never
1150 * happen, unless the hardware or
1151 * device driver is being bogus.
1153 com_err(ctx->program_name, 0,
1154 _("unable to set superblock flags on %s\n"), ctx->device_name);
1155 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1157 retval = e2fsck_run_ext3_journal(ctx);
1159 com_err(ctx->program_name, retval,
1160 _("while recovering ext3 journal of %s"),
1162 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1164 ext2fs_close(ctx->fs);
1166 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESTARTED;
1172 * Check for compatibility with the feature sets. We need to
1173 * be more stringent than ext2fs_open().
1175 features[0] = sb->s_feature_compat & ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP;
1176 features[1] = sb->s_feature_incompat & ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP;
1177 features[2] = (sb->s_feature_ro_compat &
1178 ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP);
1179 print_unsupp_features:
1180 if (features[0] || features[1] || features[2]) {
1182 __u32 *mask = features, m;
1184 fprintf(stderr, _("%s has unsupported feature(s):"),
1185 ctx->filesystem_name);
1187 for (i=0; i <3; i++,mask++) {
1188 for (j=0,m=1; j < 32; j++, m<<=1) {
1190 fprintf(stderr, " %s",
1191 e2p_feature2string(i, m));
1197 #ifdef ENABLE_COMPRESSION
1198 if (sb->s_feature_incompat & EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESSION)
1199 com_err(ctx->program_name, 0,
1200 _("Warning: compression support is experimental.\n"));
1202 #ifndef ENABLE_HTREE
1203 if (sb->s_feature_compat & EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX) {
1204 com_err(ctx->program_name, 0,
1205 _("E2fsck not compiled with HTREE support,\n\t"
1206 "but filesystem %s has HTREE directories.\n"),
1213 * If the user specified a specific superblock, presumably the
1214 * master superblock has been trashed. So we mark the
1215 * superblock as dirty, so it can be written out.
1217 if (ctx->superblock &&
1218 !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY))
1219 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1222 * Calculate the number of filesystem blocks per pagesize. If
1223 * fs->blocksize > page_size, set the number of blocks per
1224 * pagesize to 1 to avoid division by zero errors.
1227 sysval = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
1229 sys_page_size = sysval;
1230 #endif /* _SC_PAGESIZE */
1231 ctx->blocks_per_page = sys_page_size / fs->blocksize;
1232 if (ctx->blocks_per_page == 0)
1233 ctx->blocks_per_page = 1;
1235 ehandler_init(fs->io);
1237 if (ctx->superblock)
1238 set_latch_flags(PR_LATCH_RELOC, PRL_LATCHED, 0);
1239 ext2fs_mark_valid(fs);
1240 check_super_block(ctx);
1241 if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
1242 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1244 if (bad_blocks_file)
1245 read_bad_blocks_file(ctx, bad_blocks_file, replace_bad_blocks);
1247 read_bad_blocks_file(ctx, 0, !keep_bad_blocks); /* Test disk */
1248 if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
1249 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1252 * Mark the system as valid, 'til proven otherwise
1254 ext2fs_mark_valid(fs);
1256 retval = ext2fs_read_bb_inode(fs, &fs->badblocks);
1258 com_err(ctx->program_name, retval,
1259 _("while reading bad blocks inode"));
1261 printf(_("This doesn't bode well,"
1262 " but we'll try to go on...\n"));
1266 * Save the journal size in megabytes.
1267 * Try and use the journal size from the backup else let e2fsck
1268 * find the default journal size.
1270 if (sb->s_jnl_backup_type == EXT3_JNL_BACKUP_BLOCKS)
1271 journal_size = sb->s_jnl_blocks[16] >> 20;
1275 run_result = e2fsck_run(ctx);
1276 e2fsck_clear_progbar(ctx);
1278 if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_JOURNAL_INODE) {
1279 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_6_RECREATE_JOURNAL, &pctx)) {
1280 if (journal_size < 1024)
1281 journal_size = ext2fs_default_journal_size(fs->super->s_blocks_count);
1282 if (journal_size < 0) {
1283 fs->super->s_feature_compat &=
1284 ~EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL;
1285 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
1286 com_err(ctx->program_name, 0,
1287 _("Couldn't determine journal size"));
1290 printf(_("Creating journal (%d blocks): "),
1293 retval = ext2fs_add_journal_inode(fs,
1296 com_err("Error ", retval,
1297 _("\n\twhile trying to create journal"));
1300 printf(_(" Done.\n"));
1301 printf(_("\n*** journal has been re-created - "
1302 "filesystem is now ext3 again ***\n"));
1307 if (run_result == E2F_FLAG_RESTART) {
1308 printf(_("Restarting e2fsck from the beginning...\n"));
1309 retval = e2fsck_reset_context(ctx);
1311 com_err(ctx->program_name, retval,
1312 _("while resetting context"));
1313 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1318 if (run_result & E2F_FLAG_CANCEL) {
1319 printf(_("%s: e2fsck canceled.\n"), ctx->device_name ?
1320 ctx->device_name : ctx->filesystem_name);
1321 exit_value |= FSCK_CANCELED;
1323 if (run_result & E2F_FLAG_ABORT)
1324 fatal_error(ctx, _("aborted"));
1325 if (check_backup_super_block(ctx)) {
1326 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
1327 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1331 mtrace_print("Cleanup");
1333 if (ext2fs_test_changed(fs)) {
1334 exit_value |= FSCK_NONDESTRUCT;
1335 if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN))
1336 printf(_("\n%s: ***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****\n"),
1338 if (ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_ISROOT) {
1339 printf(_("%s: ***** REBOOT LINUX *****\n"),
1341 exit_value |= FSCK_REBOOT;
1344 if (!ext2fs_test_valid(fs) ||
1345 ((exit_value & FSCK_CANCELED) &&
1346 (sb->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS))) {
1347 printf(_("\n%s: ********** WARNING: Filesystem still has "
1348 "errors **********\n\n"), ctx->device_name);
1349 exit_value |= FSCK_UNCORRECTED;
1350 exit_value &= ~FSCK_NONDESTRUCT;
1352 if (exit_value & FSCK_CANCELED) {
1353 int allow_cancellation;
1355 profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options",
1356 "allow_cancellation", 0, 0,
1357 &allow_cancellation);
1358 exit_value &= ~FSCK_NONDESTRUCT;
1359 if (allow_cancellation && ext2fs_test_valid(fs) &&
1360 (sb->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS) &&
1361 !(sb->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS))
1365 if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY)) {
1366 if (ext2fs_test_valid(fs)) {
1367 if (!(sb->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS))
1368 exit_value |= FSCK_NONDESTRUCT;
1369 sb->s_state = EXT2_VALID_FS;
1371 sb->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
1372 sb->s_mnt_count = 0;
1373 sb->s_lastcheck = ctx->now;
1374 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1378 if (sb->s_feature_ro_compat & EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM &&
1379 !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY)) {
1380 retval = ext2fs_set_gdt_csum(ctx->fs);
1382 com_err(ctx->program_name, retval,
1383 _("while setting block group checksum info"));
1384 fatal_error(ctx, 0);
1388 e2fsck_write_bitmaps(ctx);
1389 #ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
1390 io_channel_flush(ctx->fs->io);
1391 if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_TIME)
1392 print_resource_track(NULL, &ctx->global_rtrack, ctx->fs->io);
1396 free(ctx->journal_name);
1398 e2fsck_free_context(ctx);
1399 remove_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
1400 remove_error_table(&et_prof_error_table);