e2fsck/swapfs.c

   1 /*
   2  * swapfs.c --- byte-swap an ext2 filesystem
   3  *
   4  * Copyright 1996, 1997 by Theodore Ts'o
   5  *
   6  * %Begin-Header%
   7  * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
   8  * License.
   9  * %End-Header%
  10  *
  11  */
  12
  13 #ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
  14 #include <errno.h>
  15 #endif
  16 #include <et/com_err.h>
  17 #include "e2fsck.h"
  18
  19 #ifdef ENABLE_SWAPFS
  20
  21 struct swap_block_struct {
  22         ext2_ino_t      ino;
  23         int             isdir;
  24         errcode_t       errcode;
  25         char            *dir_buf;
  26         struct ext2_inode *inode;
  27 };
  28
  29 /*
  30  * This is a helper function for block_iterate.  We mark all of the
  31  * indirect and direct blocks as changed, so that block_iterate will
  32  * write them out.
  33  */
  34 static int swap_block(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t *block_nr, int blockcnt,
  35                       void *priv_data)
  36 {
  37         errcode_t       retval;
  38
  39         struct swap_block_struct *sb = (struct swap_block_struct *) priv_data;
  40
  41         if (sb->isdir && (blockcnt >= 0) && *block_nr) {
  42                 retval = ext2fs_read_dir_block(fs, *block_nr, sb->dir_buf);
  43                 if (retval) {
  44                         sb->errcode = retval;
  45                         return BLOCK_ABORT;
  46                 }
  47                 retval = ext2fs_write_dir_block(fs, *block_nr, sb->dir_buf);
  48                 if (retval) {
  49                         sb->errcode = retval;
  50                         return BLOCK_ABORT;
  51                 }
  52         }
  53         if (blockcnt >= 0) {
  54                 if (blockcnt < EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS)
  55                         return 0;
  56                 return BLOCK_CHANGED;
  57         }
  58         if (blockcnt == BLOCK_COUNT_IND) {
  59                 if (*block_nr == sb->inode->i_block[EXT2_IND_BLOCK])
  60                         return 0;
  61                 return BLOCK_CHANGED;
  62         }
  63         if (blockcnt == BLOCK_COUNT_DIND) {
  64                 if (*block_nr == sb->inode->i_block[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK])
  65                         return 0;
  66                 return BLOCK_CHANGED;
  67         }
  68         if (blockcnt == BLOCK_COUNT_TIND) {
  69                 if (*block_nr == sb->inode->i_block[EXT2_TIND_BLOCK])
  70                         return 0;
  71                 return BLOCK_CHANGED;
  72         }
  73         return BLOCK_CHANGED;
  74 }
  75
  76 /*
  77  * This function is responsible for byte-swapping all of the indirect,
  78  * block pointers.  It is also responsible for byte-swapping directories.
  79  */
  80 static void swap_inode_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino, char *block_buf,
  81                               struct ext2_inode *inode)
  82 {
  83         errcode_t                       retval;
  84         struct swap_block_struct        sb;
  85
  86         sb.ino = ino;
  87         sb.inode = inode;
  88         sb.dir_buf = block_buf + ctx->fs->blocksize*3;
  89         sb.errcode = 0;
  90         sb.isdir = 0;
  91         if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
  92                 sb.isdir = 1;
  93
  94         retval = ext2fs_block_iterate(ctx->fs, ino, 0, block_buf,
  95                                       swap_block, &sb);
  96         if (retval) {
  97                 com_err("swap_inode_blocks", retval,
  98                         _("while calling ext2fs_block_iterate"));
  99                 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
 100                 return;
 101         }
 102         if (sb.errcode) {
 103                 com_err("swap_inode_blocks", sb.errcode,
 104                         _("while calling iterator function"));
 105                 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
 106                 return;
 107         }
 108 }
 109
 110 static void swap_inodes(e2fsck_t ctx)
 111 {
 112         ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
 113         dgrp_t                  group;
 114         unsigned int            i;
 115         ext2_ino_t              ino = 1;
 116         char                    *buf = NULL, *block_buf = NULL;
 117         errcode_t               retval;
 118         struct ext2_inode *     inode;
 119
 120         e2fsck_use_inode_shortcuts(ctx, 1);
 121
 122         retval = ext2fs_get_mem(fs->blocksize * fs->inode_blocks_per_group,
 123                                 &buf);
 124         if (retval) {
 125                 com_err("swap_inodes", retval,
 126                         _("while allocating inode buffer"));
 127                 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
 128                 goto errout;
 129         }
 130         block_buf = (char *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx, fs->blocksize * 4,
 131                                                     "block interate buffer");
 132         for (group = 0; group < fs->group_desc_count; group++) {
 133                 retval = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io,
 134                       fs->group_desc[group].bg_inode_table,
 135                       fs->inode_blocks_per_group, buf);
 136                 if (retval) {
 137                         com_err("swap_inodes", retval,
 138                                 _("while reading inode table (group %d)"),
 139                                 group);
 140                         ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
 141                         goto errout;
 142                 }
 143                 inode = (struct ext2_inode *) buf;
 144                 for (i=0; i < fs->super->s_inodes_per_group;
 145                      i++, ino++, inode++) {
 146                         ctx->stashed_ino = ino;
 147                         ctx->stashed_inode = inode;
 148
 149                         if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES_READ)
 150                                 ext2fs_swap_inode(fs, inode, inode, 0);
 151
 152                         /*
 153                          * Skip deleted files.
 154                          */
 155                         if (inode->i_links_count == 0)
 156                                 continue;
 157
 158                         if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ||
 159                             ((inode->i_block[EXT2_IND_BLOCK] ||
 160                               inode->i_block[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK] ||
 161                               inode->i_block[EXT2_TIND_BLOCK]) &&
 162                              ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks(inode)))
 163                                 swap_inode_blocks(ctx, ino, block_buf, inode);
 164
 165                         if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
 166                                 goto errout;
 167
 168                         if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES_WRITE)
 169                                 ext2fs_swap_inode(fs, inode, inode, 1);
 170                 }
 171                 retval = io_channel_write_blk(fs->io,
 172                       fs->group_desc[group].bg_inode_table,
 173                       fs->inode_blocks_per_group, buf);
 174                 if (retval) {
 175                         com_err("swap_inodes", retval,
 176                                 _("while writing inode table (group %d)"),
 177                                 group);
 178                         ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
 179                         goto errout;
 180                 }
 181         }
 182 errout:
 183         if (buf)
 184                 ext2fs_free_mem(&buf);
 185         if (block_buf)
 186                 ext2fs_free_mem(&block_buf);
 187         e2fsck_use_inode_shortcuts(ctx, 0);
 188         ext2fs_flush_icache(fs);
 189 }
 190
 191 #if defined(__powerpc__) && defined(EXT2FS_ENABLE_SWAPFS)
 192 /*
 193  * On the PowerPC, the big-endian variant of the ext2 filesystem
 194  * has its bitmaps stored as 32-bit words with bit 0 as the LSB
 195  * of each word.  Thus a bitmap with only bit 0 set would be, as
 196  * a string of bytes, 00 00 00 01 00 ...
 197  * To cope with this, we byte-reverse each word of a bitmap if
 198  * we have a big-endian filesystem, that is, if we are *not*
 199  * byte-swapping other word-sized numbers.
 200  */
 201 #define EXT2_BIG_ENDIAN_BITMAPS
 202 #endif
 203
 204 #ifdef EXT2_BIG_ENDIAN_BITMAPS
 205 static void ext2fs_swap_bitmap(ext2fs_generic_bitmap bmap)
 206 {
 207         __u32 *p = (__u32 *) bmap->bitmap;
 208         int n, nbytes = (bmap->end - bmap->start + 7) / 8;
 209
 210         for (n = nbytes / sizeof(__u32); n > 0; --n, ++p)
 211                 *p = ext2fs_swab32(*p);
 212 }
 213 #endif
 214
 215
 216 void swap_filesys(e2fsck_t ctx)
 217 {
 218         ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
 219 #ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
 220         struct resource_track   rtrack;
 221
 222         init_resource_track(&rtrack);
 223 #endif
 224
 225         if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN))
 226                 printf(_("Pass 0: Doing byte-swap of filesystem\n"));
 227
 228 #ifdef MTRACE
 229         mtrace_print("Byte swap");
 230 #endif
 231
 232         if (fs->super->s_mnt_count) {
 233                 fprintf(stderr, _("%s: the filesystem must be freshly "
 234                         "checked using fsck\n"
 235                         "and not mounted before trying to "
 236                         "byte-swap it.\n"), ctx->device_name);
 237                 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
 238                 return;
 239         }
 240         if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES) {
 241                 fs->flags &= ~(EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES|
 242                                EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES_WRITE);
 243                 fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES_READ;
 244         } else {
 245                 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES_READ;
 246                 fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES_WRITE;
 247         }
 248         swap_inodes(ctx);
 249         if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
 250                 return;
 251         if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES_WRITE)
 252                 fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES;
 253         fs->flags &= ~(EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES_READ|
 254                        EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES_WRITE);
 255
 256 #ifdef EXT2_BIG_ENDIAN_BITMAPS
 257         e2fsck_read_bitmaps(ctx);
 258         ext2fs_swap_bitmap(fs->inode_map);
 259         ext2fs_swap_bitmap(fs->block_map);
 260         fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_BB_DIRTY | EXT2_FLAG_IB_DIRTY;
 261 #endif
 262         fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
 263         ext2fs_flush(fs);
 264         fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
 265
 266 #ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
 267         if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_TIME2)
 268                 print_resource_track(_("Byte swap"), &rtrack);
 269 #endif
 270 }
 271
 272 #endif