2 * e2fsck.c - superblock checks
4 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Theodore Ts'o.
7 * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
17 #ifndef EXT2_SKIP_UUID
18 #include "uuid/uuid.h"
27 static int check_super_value(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *descr,
28 unsigned long value, int flags,
29 unsigned long min_val, unsigned long max_val)
31 struct problem_context pctx;
33 if ((flags & MIN_CHECK && value < min_val) ||
34 (flags & MAX_CHECK && value > max_val) ||
35 (flags & LOG2_CHECK && (value & (value - 1)) != 0)) {
36 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
39 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_MISC_CORRUPT_SUPER, &pctx);
40 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
46 static int check_super_value64(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *descr,
47 __u64 value, int flags,
48 __u64 min_val, __u64 max_val)
50 struct problem_context pctx;
52 if ((flags & MIN_CHECK && value < min_val) ||
53 (flags & MAX_CHECK && value > max_val) ||
54 (flags & LOG2_CHECK && (value & (value - 1)) != 0)) {
55 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
58 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_MISC_CORRUPT_SUPER, &pctx);
59 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
66 * helper function to release an inode
68 struct process_block_struct {
71 struct problem_context *pctx;
74 e2_blkcnt_t truncate_block;
79 struct ext2_inode_large *inode;
82 static int release_inode_block(ext2_filsys fs,
85 blk64_t ref_blk EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
86 int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
89 struct process_block_struct *pb;
91 struct problem_context *pctx;
92 blk64_t blk = *block_nr;
93 blk64_t cluster = EXT2FS_B2C(fs, *block_nr);
96 pb = (struct process_block_struct *) priv_data;
101 pctx->blkcount = blockcnt;
106 if (pb->last_cluster == cluster)
109 pb->last_cluster = cluster;
111 if ((blk < fs->super->s_first_data_block) ||
112 (blk >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))) {
113 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_ORPHAN_ILLEGAL_BLOCK_NUM, pctx);
119 if (!ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, blk)) {
120 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_ORPHAN_ALREADY_CLEARED_BLOCK, pctx);
125 * If we are deleting an orphan, then we leave the fields alone.
126 * If we are truncating an orphan, then update the inode fields
127 * and clean up any partial block data.
129 if (pb->truncating) {
131 * We only remove indirect blocks if they are
138 pb->errcode = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io, blk, 1,
143 limit = fs->blocksize >> 2;
144 for (i = 0, bp = (blk_t *) pb->buf;
145 i < limit; i++, bp++)
150 * We don't remove direct blocks until we've reached
151 * the truncation block.
153 if (blockcnt >= 0 && blockcnt < pb->truncate_block)
156 * If part of the last block needs truncating, we do
159 if ((blockcnt == pb->truncate_block) && pb->truncate_offset) {
160 pb->errcode = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io, blk, 1,
164 memset(pb->buf + pb->truncate_offset, 0,
165 fs->blocksize - pb->truncate_offset);
166 pb->errcode = io_channel_write_blk64(fs->io, blk, 1,
171 pb->truncated_blocks++;
173 retval |= BLOCK_CHANGED;
177 quota_data_sub(ctx->qctx, pb->inode, 0, ctx->fs->blocksize);
178 ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, blk, -1);
184 * This function releases an inode. Returns 1 if an inconsistency was
185 * found. If the inode has a link count, then it is being truncated and
188 static int release_inode_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino,
189 struct ext2_inode_large *inode, char *block_buf,
190 struct problem_context *pctx)
192 struct process_block_struct pb;
193 ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
198 if (!ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks2(fs, EXT2_INODE(inode)))
201 pb.buf = block_buf + 3 * ctx->fs->blocksize;
208 if (inode->i_links_count) {
210 pb.truncate_block = (e2_blkcnt_t)
211 ((EXT2_I_SIZE(inode) + fs->blocksize - 1) /
213 pb.truncate_offset = inode->i_size % fs->blocksize;
216 pb.truncate_block = 0;
217 pb.truncate_offset = 0;
219 pb.truncated_blocks = 0;
220 retval = ext2fs_block_iterate3(fs, ino, BLOCK_FLAG_DEPTH_TRAVERSE,
221 block_buf, release_inode_block, &pb);
223 com_err("release_inode_blocks", retval,
224 _("while calling ext2fs_block_iterate for inode %u"),
231 /* Refresh the inode since ext2fs_block_iterate may have changed it */
232 e2fsck_read_inode_full(ctx, ino, EXT2_INODE(inode), sizeof(*inode),
233 "release_inode_blocks");
235 if (pb.truncated_blocks)
236 ext2fs_iblk_sub_blocks(fs, EXT2_INODE(inode),
237 pb.truncated_blocks);
239 blk = ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, EXT2_INODE(inode));
241 retval = ext2fs_adjust_ea_refcount3(fs, blk, block_buf, -1,
243 if (retval == EXT2_ET_BAD_EA_BLOCK_NUM) {
248 com_err("release_inode_blocks", retval,
249 _("while calling ext2fs_adjust_ea_refcount2 for inode %u"),
255 quota_data_sub(ctx->qctx, inode, 0,
257 ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, blk, -1);
260 ext2fs_file_acl_block_set(fs, EXT2_INODE(inode), 0);
265 /* Load all quota data in preparation for orphan clearing. */
266 static errcode_t e2fsck_read_all_quotas(e2fsck_t ctx)
269 enum quota_type qtype;
270 errcode_t retval = 0;
272 if (!ext2fs_has_feature_quota(ctx->fs->super))
275 retval = quota_init_context(&ctx->qctx, ctx->fs, 0);
279 for (qtype = 0 ; qtype < MAXQUOTAS; qtype++) {
280 qf_ino = *quota_sb_inump(ctx->fs->super, qtype);
284 retval = quota_update_limits(ctx->qctx, qf_ino, qtype);
289 quota_release_context(&ctx->qctx);
293 /* Write all the quota info to disk. */
294 static errcode_t e2fsck_write_all_quotas(e2fsck_t ctx)
296 struct problem_context pctx;
297 enum quota_type qtype;
299 if (!ext2fs_has_feature_quota(ctx->fs->super))
302 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
303 for (qtype = 0 ; qtype < MAXQUOTAS; qtype++) {
305 pctx.errcode = quota_write_inode(ctx->qctx, 1 << qtype);
307 fix_problem(ctx, PR_6_WRITE_QUOTAS, &pctx);
312 quota_release_context(&ctx->qctx);
317 * This function releases all of the orphan inodes. It returns 1 if
318 * it hit some error, and 0 on success.
320 static int release_orphan_inodes(e2fsck_t ctx)
322 ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
323 ext2_ino_t ino, next_ino;
324 struct ext2_inode_large inode;
325 struct problem_context pctx;
328 if ((ino = fs->super->s_last_orphan) == 0)
331 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
332 pctx.errcode = e2fsck_read_all_quotas(ctx);
334 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_QUOTA_INIT_CTX, &pctx);
339 * Win or lose, we won't be using the head of the orphan inode
342 fs->super->s_last_orphan = 0;
343 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
346 * If the filesystem contains errors, don't run the orphan
347 * list, since the orphan list can't be trusted; and we're
348 * going to be running a full e2fsck run anyway...
350 if (fs->super->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS) {
352 quota_release_context(&ctx->qctx);
356 if ((ino < EXT2_FIRST_INODE(fs->super)) ||
357 (ino > fs->super->s_inodes_count)) {
358 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
360 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_ORPHAN_ILLEGAL_HEAD_INODE, &pctx);
364 block_buf = (char *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx, fs->blocksize * 4,
365 "block iterate buffer");
366 e2fsck_read_bitmaps(ctx);
369 e2fsck_read_inode_full(ctx, ino, EXT2_INODE(&inode),
370 sizeof(inode), "release_orphan_inodes");
371 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
373 pctx.inode = EXT2_INODE(&inode);
374 pctx.str = inode.i_links_count ? _("Truncating") :
377 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_ORPHAN_CLEAR_INODE, &pctx);
379 next_ino = inode.i_dtime;
381 ((next_ino < EXT2_FIRST_INODE(fs->super)) ||
382 (next_ino > fs->super->s_inodes_count))) {
384 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_ORPHAN_ILLEGAL_INODE, &pctx);
388 if (release_inode_blocks(ctx, ino, &inode, block_buf, &pctx))
391 if (!inode.i_links_count) {
393 quota_data_inodes(ctx->qctx, &inode, ino, -1);
394 ext2fs_inode_alloc_stats2(fs, ino, -1,
395 LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode));
397 inode.i_dtime = ctx->now;
401 e2fsck_write_inode_full(ctx, ino, EXT2_INODE(&inode),
402 sizeof(inode), "delete_file");
405 ext2fs_free_mem(&block_buf);
406 pctx.errcode = e2fsck_write_all_quotas(ctx);
411 ext2fs_free_mem(&block_buf);
414 quota_release_context(&ctx->qctx);
420 * Check the resize inode to make sure it is sane. We check both for
421 * the case where on-line resizing is not enabled (in which case the
422 * resize inode should be cleared) as well as the case where on-line
423 * resizing is enabled.
425 void check_resize_inode(e2fsck_t ctx)
427 ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
428 struct ext2_inode inode;
429 struct problem_context pctx;
430 int i, gdt_off, ind_off;
433 blk_t expect; /* for resize inode, which is 32-bit only */
434 __u32 *dind_buf = 0, *ind_buf;
437 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
440 * If the resize inode feature isn't set, then
441 * s_reserved_gdt_blocks must be zero.
443 if (!ext2fs_has_feature_resize_inode(fs->super)) {
444 if (fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks) {
445 pctx.num = fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks;
446 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_NONZERO_RESERVED_GDT_BLOCKS,
448 fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks = 0;
449 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
454 /* Read the resize inode */
455 pctx.ino = EXT2_RESIZE_INO;
456 retval = ext2fs_read_inode(fs, EXT2_RESIZE_INO, &inode);
458 if (ext2fs_has_feature_resize_inode(fs->super))
459 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESIZE_INODE;
464 * If the resize inode feature isn't set, check to make sure
465 * the resize inode is cleared; then we're done.
467 if (!ext2fs_has_feature_resize_inode(fs->super)) {
468 for (i=0; i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS; i++) {
469 if (inode.i_block[i])
472 if ((i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS) &&
473 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_CLEAR_RESIZE_INODE, &pctx)) {
474 memset(&inode, 0, sizeof(inode));
475 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, EXT2_RESIZE_INO, &inode,
482 * The resize inode feature is enabled; check to make sure the
483 * only block in use is the double indirect block
485 blk = inode.i_block[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK];
486 for (i=0; i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS; i++) {
487 if (i != EXT2_DIND_BLOCK && inode.i_block[i])
490 if ((i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS) || !blk || !inode.i_links_count ||
491 !(inode.i_mode & LINUX_S_IFREG) ||
492 (blk < fs->super->s_first_data_block ||
493 blk >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))) {
494 resize_inode_invalid:
495 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_RESIZE_INODE_INVALID, &pctx)) {
496 memset(&inode, 0, sizeof(inode));
497 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, EXT2_RESIZE_INO, &inode,
499 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESIZE_INODE;
501 if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY)) {
502 fs->super->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
503 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
507 dind_buf = (__u32 *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx, fs->blocksize * 2,
508 "resize dind buffer");
509 ind_buf = (__u32 *) ((char *) dind_buf + fs->blocksize);
511 retval = ext2fs_read_ind_block(fs, blk, dind_buf);
513 goto resize_inode_invalid;
515 gdt_off = fs->desc_blocks;
516 pblk = fs->super->s_first_data_block + 1 + fs->desc_blocks;
517 if (fs->blocksize == 1024 && fs->super->s_first_data_block == 0)
518 pblk++; /* Deal with 1024 blocksize bigalloc fs */
519 for (i = 0; i < fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks / 4;
520 i++, gdt_off++, pblk++) {
521 gdt_off %= fs->blocksize/4;
522 if (dind_buf[gdt_off] != pblk)
523 goto resize_inode_invalid;
524 retval = ext2fs_read_ind_block(fs, pblk, ind_buf);
526 goto resize_inode_invalid;
528 for (j = 1; j < fs->group_desc_count; j++) {
529 if (!ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, j))
531 expect = pblk + EXT2_GROUPS_TO_BLOCKS(fs->super, j);
532 if (ind_buf[ind_off] != expect)
533 goto resize_inode_invalid;
540 ext2fs_free_mem(&dind_buf);
545 * This function checks the dirhash signed/unsigned hint if necessary.
547 static void e2fsck_fix_dirhash_hint(e2fsck_t ctx)
549 struct ext2_super_block *sb = ctx->fs->super;
550 struct problem_context pctx;
553 if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) ||
554 !ext2fs_has_feature_dir_index(sb) ||
555 (sb->s_flags & (EXT2_FLAGS_SIGNED_HASH|EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH)))
560 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
561 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_DIRHASH_HINT, &pctx)) {
562 if (((int) c) == -1) {
563 sb->s_flags |= EXT2_FLAGS_SIGNED_HASH;
565 sb->s_flags |= EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH;
567 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(ctx->fs);
572 void check_super_block(e2fsck_t ctx)
574 ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
575 blk64_t first_block, last_block;
576 struct ext2_super_block *sb = fs->super;
577 unsigned int ipg_max;
579 blk64_t blocks_per_group = fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
580 __u32 bpg_max, cpg_max;
582 int inodes_per_block;
584 int accept_time_fudge;
585 int broken_system_clock;
588 struct problem_context pctx;
589 blk64_t free_blocks = 0;
590 ino_t free_inodes = 0;
591 int csum_flag, clear_test_fs_flag;
593 inodes_per_block = EXT2_INODES_PER_BLOCK(fs->super);
594 ipg_max = inodes_per_block * (blocks_per_group - 4);
595 if (ipg_max > EXT2_MAX_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb))
596 ipg_max = EXT2_MAX_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
597 cpg_max = 8 * EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(sb);
598 if (cpg_max > EXT2_MAX_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(sb))
599 cpg_max = EXT2_MAX_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(sb);
600 bpg_max = 8 * EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(sb) * EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs);
601 if (bpg_max > EXT2_MAX_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb))
602 bpg_max = EXT2_MAX_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
604 ctx->invalid_inode_bitmap_flag = (int *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx,
605 sizeof(int) * fs->group_desc_count, "invalid_inode_bitmap");
606 ctx->invalid_block_bitmap_flag = (int *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx,
607 sizeof(int) * fs->group_desc_count, "invalid_block_bitmap");
608 ctx->invalid_inode_table_flag = (int *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx,
609 sizeof(int) * fs->group_desc_count, "invalid_inode_table");
611 blks_max = (1ULL << 32) * EXT2_MAX_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super);
612 if (ext2fs_has_feature_64bit(fs->super)) {
613 if (blks_max > ((1ULL << 48) - 1))
614 blks_max = (1ULL << 48) - 1;
616 if (blks_max > ((1ULL << 32) - 1))
617 blks_max = (1ULL << 32) - 1;
620 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
623 * Verify the super block constants...
625 if (!check_super_value(ctx, "inodes_count", sb->s_inodes_count,
628 if (!check_super_value64(ctx, "blocks_count", ext2fs_blocks_count(sb),
629 MIN_CHECK | MAX_CHECK, 1, blks_max))
631 if (!check_super_value(ctx, "first_data_block", sb->s_first_data_block,
632 MAX_CHECK, 0, ext2fs_blocks_count(sb)))
634 if (!check_super_value(ctx, "log_block_size", sb->s_log_block_size,
635 MIN_CHECK | MAX_CHECK, 0,
636 EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE - EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE))
638 if (!check_super_value(ctx, "log_cluster_size",
639 sb->s_log_cluster_size,
640 MIN_CHECK | MAX_CHECK, sb->s_log_block_size,
641 (EXT2_MAX_CLUSTER_LOG_SIZE -
642 EXT2_MIN_CLUSTER_LOG_SIZE)))
644 if (!check_super_value(ctx, "clusters_per_group",
645 sb->s_clusters_per_group,
646 MIN_CHECK | MAX_CHECK, 8, cpg_max))
648 if (!check_super_value(ctx, "blocks_per_group", sb->s_blocks_per_group,
649 MIN_CHECK | MAX_CHECK, 8, bpg_max))
651 if (!check_super_value(ctx, "inodes_per_group", sb->s_inodes_per_group,
652 MIN_CHECK | MAX_CHECK, inodes_per_block, ipg_max))
654 if (!check_super_value(ctx, "r_blocks_count", ext2fs_r_blocks_count(sb),
655 MAX_CHECK, 0, ext2fs_blocks_count(sb) / 2))
657 if (!check_super_value(ctx, "reserved_gdt_blocks",
658 sb->s_reserved_gdt_blocks, MAX_CHECK, 0,
659 fs->blocksize / sizeof(__u32)))
661 if (!check_super_value(ctx, "desc_size",
662 sb->s_desc_size, MAX_CHECK | LOG2_CHECK, 0,
666 should_be = (__u64)sb->s_inodes_per_group * fs->group_desc_count;
667 if (should_be > ~0U) {
668 pctx.num = should_be;
669 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_INODE_COUNT_BIG, &pctx);
670 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
673 if (sb->s_inodes_count != should_be) {
674 pctx.ino = sb->s_inodes_count;
675 pctx.ino2 = should_be;
676 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_INODE_COUNT_WRONG, &pctx)) {
677 sb->s_inodes_count = should_be;
678 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
681 if (sb->s_rev_level > EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
682 !check_super_value(ctx, "first_ino", sb->s_first_ino,
683 MIN_CHECK | MAX_CHECK,
684 EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO, sb->s_inodes_count))
686 inode_size = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb);
687 if (!check_super_value(ctx, "inode_size",
688 inode_size, MIN_CHECK | MAX_CHECK | LOG2_CHECK,
689 EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE, fs->blocksize))
691 if (sb->s_blocks_per_group != (sb->s_clusters_per_group *
692 EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs))) {
693 pctx.num = sb->s_clusters_per_group * EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs);
694 pctx.str = "block_size";
695 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_MISC_CORRUPT_SUPER, &pctx);
696 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
700 if ((ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_GOT_DEVSIZE) &&
701 (ctx->num_blocks < ext2fs_blocks_count(sb))) {
702 pctx.blk = ext2fs_blocks_count(sb);
703 pctx.blk2 = ctx->num_blocks;
704 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_FS_SIZE_WRONG, &pctx)) {
705 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
710 should_be = (sb->s_log_block_size == 0 &&
711 EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs) == 1) ? 1 : 0;
712 if (sb->s_first_data_block != should_be) {
713 pctx.blk = sb->s_first_data_block;
714 pctx.blk2 = should_be;
715 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_FIRST_DATA_BLOCK, &pctx);
716 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
720 if (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb) > EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) {
722 sizeof(((struct ext2_inode_large *) 0)->i_extra_isize) +
723 sizeof(((struct ext2_inode_large *) 0)->i_checksum_hi);
724 unsigned max = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb) - EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
725 pctx.num = sb->s_min_extra_isize;
726 if (sb->s_min_extra_isize &&
727 (sb->s_min_extra_isize < min ||
728 sb->s_min_extra_isize > max ||
729 sb->s_min_extra_isize & 3) &&
730 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_BAD_MIN_EXTRA_ISIZE, &pctx)) {
731 sb->s_min_extra_isize =
732 (sizeof(struct ext2_inode_large) -
733 EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE);
734 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
736 pctx.num = sb->s_want_extra_isize;
737 if (sb->s_want_extra_isize &&
738 (sb->s_want_extra_isize < min ||
739 sb->s_want_extra_isize > max ||
740 sb->s_want_extra_isize & 3) &&
741 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_BAD_WANT_EXTRA_ISIZE, &pctx)) {
742 sb->s_want_extra_isize =
743 (sizeof(struct ext2_inode_large) -
744 EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE);
745 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
749 /* Are metadata_csum and uninit_bg both set? */
750 if (ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super) &&
751 ext2fs_has_feature_gdt_csum(fs->super) &&
752 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_META_AND_GDT_CSUM_SET, &pctx)) {
753 ext2fs_clear_feature_gdt_csum(fs->super);
754 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
755 for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++)
756 ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, i);
759 /* We can't have ^metadata_csum,metadata_csum_seed */
760 if (!ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super) &&
761 ext2fs_has_feature_csum_seed(fs->super) &&
762 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_CSUM_SEED_WITHOUT_META_CSUM, &pctx)) {
763 ext2fs_clear_feature_csum_seed(fs->super);
764 fs->super->s_checksum_seed = 0;
765 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
768 /* Is 64bit set and extents unset? */
769 if (ext2fs_has_feature_64bit(fs->super) &&
770 !ext2fs_has_feature_extents(fs->super) &&
771 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_64BIT_WITHOUT_EXTENTS, &pctx)) {
772 ext2fs_set_feature_extents(fs->super);
773 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
776 /* Did user ask us to convert files to extents? */
777 if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_CONVERT_BMAP) {
778 ext2fs_set_feature_extents(fs->super);
779 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
782 if (ext2fs_has_feature_meta_bg(fs->super) &&
783 (fs->super->s_first_meta_bg > fs->desc_blocks)) {
784 pctx.group = fs->desc_blocks;
785 pctx.num = fs->super->s_first_meta_bg;
786 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_FIRST_META_BG_TOO_BIG, &pctx)) {
787 ext2fs_clear_feature_meta_bg(fs->super);
788 fs->super->s_first_meta_bg = 0;
789 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
794 * Verify the group descriptors....
796 first_block = sb->s_first_data_block;
797 last_block = ext2fs_blocks_count(sb)-1;
799 csum_flag = ext2fs_has_group_desc_csum(fs);
800 for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
803 if (!ext2fs_has_feature_flex_bg(fs->super)) {
804 first_block = ext2fs_group_first_block2(fs, i);
805 last_block = ext2fs_group_last_block2(fs, i);
808 if ((ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i) < first_block) ||
809 (ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i) > last_block)) {
810 pctx.blk = ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
811 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_BB_NOT_GROUP, &pctx))
812 ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc_set(fs, i, 0);
814 if (ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i) == 0) {
815 ctx->invalid_block_bitmap_flag[i]++;
816 ctx->invalid_bitmaps++;
818 if ((ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i) < first_block) ||
819 (ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i) > last_block)) {
820 pctx.blk = ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
821 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_IB_NOT_GROUP, &pctx))
822 ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc_set(fs, i, 0);
824 if (ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i) == 0) {
825 ctx->invalid_inode_bitmap_flag[i]++;
826 ctx->invalid_bitmaps++;
828 if ((ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i) < first_block) ||
829 ((ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i) +
830 fs->inode_blocks_per_group - 1) > last_block)) {
831 pctx.blk = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i);
832 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_ITABLE_NOT_GROUP, &pctx))
833 ext2fs_inode_table_loc_set(fs, i, 0);
835 if (ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i) == 0) {
836 ctx->invalid_inode_table_flag[i]++;
837 ctx->invalid_bitmaps++;
839 free_blocks += ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count(fs, i);
840 free_inodes += ext2fs_bg_free_inodes_count(fs, i);
842 if ((ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count(fs, i) > sb->s_blocks_per_group) ||
843 (ext2fs_bg_free_inodes_count(fs, i) > sb->s_inodes_per_group) ||
844 (ext2fs_bg_used_dirs_count(fs, i) > sb->s_inodes_per_group))
845 ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
848 if (!ext2fs_group_desc_csum_verify(fs, i)) {
849 pctx.csum1 = ext2fs_bg_checksum(fs, i);
850 pctx.csum2 = ext2fs_group_desc_csum(fs, i);
851 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_GDT_CSUM, &pctx)) {
852 ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(fs, i, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT);
853 ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(fs, i, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT);
854 ext2fs_bg_itable_unused_set(fs, i, 0);
857 ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
861 (ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, i, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT) ||
862 ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, i, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT) ||
863 ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(fs, i) != 0)) {
864 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_GDT_UNINIT, &pctx)) {
865 ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(fs, i, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT);
866 ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(fs, i, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT);
867 ext2fs_bg_itable_unused_set(fs, i, 0);
870 ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
873 if (i == fs->group_desc_count - 1 &&
874 ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, i, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT)) {
875 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_BB_UNINIT_LAST, &pctx)) {
876 ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(fs, i, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT);
879 ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
883 (ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(fs, i) > ext2fs_bg_free_inodes_count(fs, i) ||
884 ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(fs, i) > sb->s_inodes_per_group)) {
885 pctx.blk = ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(fs, i);
886 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_GDT_ITABLE_UNUSED, &pctx)) {
887 ext2fs_bg_itable_unused_set(fs, i, 0);
890 ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
894 ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, i);
895 /* If the user aborts e2fsck by typing ^C, stop right away */
896 if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
900 ctx->free_blocks = EXT2FS_C2B(fs, free_blocks);
901 ctx->free_inodes = free_inodes;
903 if ((ext2fs_free_blocks_count(sb) > ext2fs_blocks_count(sb)) ||
904 (sb->s_free_inodes_count > sb->s_inodes_count))
905 ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
909 * If we have invalid bitmaps, set the error state of the
912 if (ctx->invalid_bitmaps && !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY)) {
913 sb->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
914 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
917 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
919 #ifndef EXT2_SKIP_UUID
921 * If the UUID field isn't assigned, assign it.
922 * Skip if checksums are enabled and the filesystem is mounted,
923 * if the id changes under the kernel remounting rw may fail.
925 if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) && uuid_is_null(sb->s_uuid) &&
926 !ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(ctx->fs->super) &&
927 (!csum_flag || !(ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED))) {
928 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_ADD_UUID, &pctx)) {
929 uuid_generate(sb->s_uuid);
930 ext2fs_init_csum_seed(fs);
931 fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_DIRTY;
932 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
938 * Check to see if we should disable the test_fs flag
940 profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options",
941 "clear_test_fs_flag", 0, 1,
942 &clear_test_fs_flag);
943 if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) &&
944 clear_test_fs_flag &&
945 (fs->super->s_flags & EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS) &&
946 (fs_proc_check("ext4") || check_for_modules("ext4"))) {
947 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_CLEAR_TESTFS_FLAG, &pctx)) {
948 fs->super->s_flags &= ~EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS;
949 fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_DIRTY;
950 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
955 * For the Hurd, check to see if the filetype option is set,
956 * since it doesn't support it.
958 if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) &&
959 fs->super->s_creator_os == EXT2_OS_HURD &&
960 ext2fs_has_feature_filetype(fs->super)) {
961 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_HURD_CLEAR_FILETYPE, &pctx)) {
962 ext2fs_clear_feature_filetype(fs->super);
963 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
964 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
969 * If we have any of the compatibility flags set, we need to have a
970 * revision 1 filesystem. Most kernels will not check the flags on
971 * a rev 0 filesystem and we may have corruption issues because of
972 * the incompatible changes to the filesystem.
974 if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) &&
975 fs->super->s_rev_level == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
976 (fs->super->s_feature_compat ||
977 fs->super->s_feature_ro_compat ||
978 fs->super->s_feature_incompat) &&
979 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_FS_REV_LEVEL, &pctx)) {
980 ext2fs_update_dynamic_rev(fs);
981 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
982 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
986 * Clean up any orphan inodes, if present.
988 if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) && release_orphan_inodes(ctx)) {
989 fs->super->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
990 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
994 * Unfortunately, due to Windows' unfortunate design decision
995 * to configure the hardware clock to tick localtime, instead
996 * of the more proper and less error-prone UTC time, many
997 * users end up in the situation where the system clock is
998 * incorrectly set at the time when e2fsck is run.
1000 * Historically this was usually due to some distributions
1001 * having buggy init scripts and/or installers that didn't
1002 * correctly detect this case and take appropriate
1003 * countermeasures. However, it's still possible, despite the
1004 * best efforts of init script and installer authors to not be
1005 * able to detect this misconfiguration, usually due to a
1006 * buggy or misconfigured virtualization manager or the
1007 * installer not having access to a network time server during
1008 * the installation process. So by default, we allow the
1009 * superblock times to be fudged by up to 24 hours. This can
1010 * be disabled by setting options.accept_time_fudge to the
1011 * boolean value of false in e2fsck.conf. We also support
1012 * options.buggy_init_scripts for backwards compatibility.
1014 profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options", "accept_time_fudge",
1015 0, 1, &accept_time_fudge);
1016 profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options", "buggy_init_scripts",
1017 0, accept_time_fudge, &accept_time_fudge);
1018 ctx->time_fudge = accept_time_fudge ? 86400 : 0;
1020 profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options", "broken_system_clock",
1021 0, 0, &broken_system_clock);
1024 * Check to see if the superblock last mount time or last
1025 * write time is in the future.
1027 if (!broken_system_clock &&
1028 !(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_TIME_INSANE) &&
1029 fs->super->s_mtime > (__u32) ctx->now) {
1030 pctx.num = fs->super->s_mtime;
1031 problem = PR_0_FUTURE_SB_LAST_MOUNT;
1032 if (fs->super->s_mtime <= (__u32) ctx->now + ctx->time_fudge)
1033 problem = PR_0_FUTURE_SB_LAST_MOUNT_FUDGED;
1034 if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, &pctx)) {
1035 fs->super->s_mtime = ctx->now;
1036 fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_DIRTY;
1039 if (!broken_system_clock &&
1040 !(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_TIME_INSANE) &&
1041 fs->super->s_wtime > (__u32) ctx->now) {
1042 pctx.num = fs->super->s_wtime;
1043 problem = PR_0_FUTURE_SB_LAST_WRITE;
1044 if (fs->super->s_wtime <= (__u32) ctx->now + ctx->time_fudge)
1045 problem = PR_0_FUTURE_SB_LAST_WRITE_FUDGED;
1046 if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, &pctx)) {
1047 fs->super->s_wtime = ctx->now;
1048 fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_DIRTY;
1052 e2fsck_validate_quota_inodes(ctx);
1055 * Move the ext3 journal file, if necessary.
1057 e2fsck_move_ext3_journal(ctx);
1060 * Fix journal hint, if necessary
1062 e2fsck_fix_ext3_journal_hint(ctx);
1065 * Add dirhash hint if necessary
1067 e2fsck_fix_dirhash_hint(ctx);
1070 * Hide quota inodes if necessary.
1072 e2fsck_hide_quota(ctx);
1078 * Check to see if we should backup the master sb to the backup super
1079 * blocks. Returns non-zero if the sb should be backed up.
1083 * A few flags are set on the fly by the kernel, but only in the
1084 * primary superblock. This is actually a bad thing, and we should
1085 * try to discourage it in the future. In particular, for the newer
1086 * ext4 files, especially EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK and
1087 * EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS. So some of these may go away in the
1088 * future. EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER may also get set when
1089 * copying the primary superblock during online resize.
1091 * The kernel will set EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR, but
1092 * unfortunately, we shouldn't ignore it since if it's not set in the
1093 * backup, the extended attributes in the filesystem will be stripped
1096 #define FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_IGNORE (EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE| \
1097 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK)
1098 #define FEATURE_INCOMPAT_IGNORE (EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS| \
1099 EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER)
1101 int check_backup_super_block(e2fsck_t ctx)
1103 ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
1108 char buf[SUPERBLOCK_SIZE];
1109 struct ext2_super_block *backup_sb;
1112 * If we are already writing out the backup blocks, then we
1113 * don't need to test. Also, if the filesystem is invalid, or
1114 * the check was aborted or cancelled, we also don't want to
1115 * do the backup. If the filesystem was opened read-only then
1116 * we can't do the backup.
1118 if (((fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY) == 0) ||
1119 !ext2fs_test_valid(fs) ||
1120 (fs->super->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS) ||
1121 (ctx->flags & (E2F_FLAG_ABORT | E2F_FLAG_CANCEL)) ||
1122 (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY))
1125 for (g = 1; g < fs->group_desc_count; g++) {
1126 if (!ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, g))
1129 sb = ext2fs_group_first_block2(fs, g);
1131 retval = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io, sb, -SUPERBLOCK_SIZE,
1135 backup_sb = (struct ext2_super_block *) buf;
1136 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
1137 ext2fs_swap_super(backup_sb);
1139 if ((backup_sb->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC) ||
1140 (backup_sb->s_rev_level > EXT2_LIB_CURRENT_REV) ||
1141 ((backup_sb->s_log_block_size + EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE) >
1142 EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE) ||
1143 (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(backup_sb) < EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE))
1146 #define SUPER_INCOMPAT_DIFFERENT(x) \
1147 ((fs->super->x & ~FEATURE_INCOMPAT_IGNORE) != \
1148 (backup_sb->x & ~FEATURE_INCOMPAT_IGNORE))
1149 #define SUPER_RO_COMPAT_DIFFERENT(x) \
1150 ((fs->super->x & ~FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_IGNORE) != \
1151 (backup_sb->x & ~FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_IGNORE))
1152 #define SUPER_DIFFERENT(x) \
1153 (fs->super->x != backup_sb->x)
1155 if (SUPER_DIFFERENT(s_feature_compat) ||
1156 SUPER_INCOMPAT_DIFFERENT(s_feature_incompat) ||
1157 SUPER_RO_COMPAT_DIFFERENT(s_feature_ro_compat) ||
1158 SUPER_DIFFERENT(s_blocks_count) ||
1159 SUPER_DIFFERENT(s_blocks_count_hi) ||
1160 SUPER_DIFFERENT(s_inodes_count) ||
1161 memcmp(fs->super->s_uuid, backup_sb->s_uuid,
1162 sizeof(fs->super->s_uuid)))