2 * e2fsck.c - superblock checks
4 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Theodore Ts'o.
7 * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
17 #ifndef EXT2_SKIP_UUID
18 #include "uuid/uuid.h"
26 static void check_super_value(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *descr,
27 unsigned long value, int flags,
28 unsigned long min_val, unsigned long max_val)
30 struct problem_context pctx;
32 if (((flags & MIN_CHECK) && (value < min_val)) ||
33 ((flags & MAX_CHECK) && (value > max_val))) {
34 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
37 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_MISC_CORRUPT_SUPER, &pctx);
38 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; /* never get here! */
43 * helper function to release an inode
45 struct process_block_struct {
48 struct problem_context *pctx;
51 e2_blkcnt_t truncate_block;
57 static int release_inode_block(ext2_filsys fs,
60 blk64_t ref_blk EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
61 int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
64 struct process_block_struct *pb;
66 struct problem_context *pctx;
67 blk64_t blk = *block_nr;
70 pb = (struct process_block_struct *) priv_data;
75 pctx->blkcount = blockcnt;
77 if (HOLE_BLKADDR(blk))
80 if ((blk < fs->super->s_first_data_block) ||
81 (blk >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))) {
82 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_ORPHAN_ILLEGAL_BLOCK_NUM, pctx);
88 if (!ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, blk)) {
89 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_ORPHAN_ALREADY_CLEARED_BLOCK, pctx);
94 * If we are deleting an orphan, then we leave the fields alone.
95 * If we are truncating an orphan, then update the inode fields
96 * and clean up any partial block data.
100 * We only remove indirect blocks if they are
107 pb->errcode = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io, blk, 1,
112 limit = fs->blocksize >> 2;
113 for (i = 0, bp = (blk_t *) pb->buf;
114 i < limit; i++, bp++)
119 * We don't remove direct blocks until we've reached
120 * the truncation block.
122 if (blockcnt >= 0 && blockcnt < pb->truncate_block)
125 * If part of the last block needs truncating, we do
128 if ((blockcnt == pb->truncate_block) && pb->truncate_offset) {
129 pb->errcode = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io, blk, 1,
133 memset(pb->buf + pb->truncate_offset, 0,
134 fs->blocksize - pb->truncate_offset);
135 pb->errcode = io_channel_write_blk64(fs->io, blk, 1,
140 pb->truncated_blocks++;
142 retval |= BLOCK_CHANGED;
145 ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, blk, -1);
150 * This function releases an inode. Returns 1 if an inconsistency was
151 * found. If the inode has a link count, then it is being truncated and
154 static int release_inode_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino,
155 struct ext2_inode *inode, char *block_buf,
156 struct problem_context *pctx)
158 struct process_block_struct pb;
159 ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
163 if (!ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks2(fs, inode))
166 pb.buf = block_buf + 3 * ctx->fs->blocksize;
171 if (inode->i_links_count) {
173 pb.truncate_block = (e2_blkcnt_t)
174 ((EXT2_I_SIZE(inode) + fs->blocksize - 1) /
176 pb.truncate_offset = inode->i_size % fs->blocksize;
179 pb.truncate_block = 0;
180 pb.truncate_offset = 0;
182 pb.truncated_blocks = 0;
183 retval = ext2fs_block_iterate3(fs, ino, BLOCK_FLAG_DEPTH_TRAVERSE,
184 block_buf, release_inode_block, &pb);
186 com_err("release_inode_blocks", retval,
187 _("while calling ext2fs_block_iterate for inode %d"),
194 /* Refresh the inode since ext2fs_block_iterate may have changed it */
195 e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, ino, inode, "release_inode_blocks");
197 if (pb.truncated_blocks)
198 ext2fs_iblk_sub_blocks(fs, inode, pb.truncated_blocks);
200 if (ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, inode)) {
201 retval = ext2fs_adjust_ea_refcount2(fs,
202 ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, inode),
203 block_buf, -1, &count);
204 if (retval == EXT2_ET_BAD_EA_BLOCK_NUM) {
209 com_err("release_inode_blocks", retval,
210 _("while calling ext2fs_adjust_ea_refcount2 for inode %d"),
215 ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs,
216 ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, inode), -1);
217 ext2fs_file_acl_block_set(fs, inode, 0);
223 * This function releases all of the orphan inodes. It returns 1 if
224 * it hit some error, and 0 on success.
226 static int release_orphan_inodes(e2fsck_t ctx)
228 ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
229 ext2_ino_t ino, next_ino;
230 struct ext2_inode inode;
231 struct problem_context pctx;
234 if ((ino = fs->super->s_last_orphan) == 0)
238 * Win or lose, we won't be using the head of the orphan inode
241 fs->super->s_last_orphan = 0;
242 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
245 * If the filesystem contains errors, don't run the orphan
246 * list, since the orphan list can't be trusted; and we're
247 * going to be running a full e2fsck run anyway...
249 if (fs->super->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS)
252 if ((ino < EXT2_FIRST_INODE(fs->super)) ||
253 (ino > fs->super->s_inodes_count)) {
254 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
256 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_ORPHAN_ILLEGAL_HEAD_INODE, &pctx);
260 block_buf = (char *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx, fs->blocksize * 4,
261 "block iterate buffer");
262 e2fsck_read_bitmaps(ctx);
265 e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "release_orphan_inodes");
266 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
269 pctx.str = inode.i_links_count ? _("Truncating") :
272 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_ORPHAN_CLEAR_INODE, &pctx);
274 next_ino = inode.i_dtime;
276 ((next_ino < EXT2_FIRST_INODE(fs->super)) ||
277 (next_ino > fs->super->s_inodes_count))) {
279 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_ORPHAN_ILLEGAL_INODE, &pctx);
283 if (release_inode_blocks(ctx, ino, &inode, block_buf, &pctx))
286 if (!inode.i_links_count) {
287 ext2fs_inode_alloc_stats2(fs, ino, -1,
288 LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode));
289 inode.i_dtime = ctx->now;
293 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "delete_file");
296 ext2fs_free_mem(&block_buf);
299 ext2fs_free_mem(&block_buf);
304 * Check the resize inode to make sure it is sane. We check both for
305 * the case where on-line resizing is not enabled (in which case the
306 * resize inode should be cleared) as well as the case where on-line
307 * resizing is enabled.
309 void check_resize_inode(e2fsck_t ctx)
311 ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
312 struct ext2_inode inode;
313 struct problem_context pctx;
314 int i, gdt_off, ind_off;
316 blk64_t blk, pblk, expect;
317 __u32 *dind_buf = 0, *ind_buf;
320 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
323 * If the resize inode feature isn't set, then
324 * s_reserved_gdt_blocks must be zero.
326 if (!(fs->super->s_feature_compat &
327 EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE)) {
328 if (fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks) {
329 pctx.num = fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks;
330 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_NONZERO_RESERVED_GDT_BLOCKS,
332 fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks = 0;
333 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
338 /* Read the resize inode */
339 pctx.ino = EXT2_RESIZE_INO;
340 retval = ext2fs_read_inode(fs, EXT2_RESIZE_INO, &inode);
342 if (fs->super->s_feature_compat &
343 EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE)
344 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESIZE_INODE;
349 * If the resize inode feature isn't set, check to make sure
350 * the resize inode is cleared; then we're done.
352 if (!(fs->super->s_feature_compat &
353 EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE)) {
354 for (i=0; i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS; i++) {
355 if (inode.i_block[i])
358 if ((i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS) &&
359 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_CLEAR_RESIZE_INODE, &pctx)) {
360 memset(&inode, 0, sizeof(inode));
361 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, EXT2_RESIZE_INO, &inode,
368 * The resize inode feature is enabled; check to make sure the
369 * only block in use is the double indirect block
371 blk = inode.i_block[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK];
372 for (i=0; i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS; i++) {
373 if (i != EXT2_DIND_BLOCK && inode.i_block[i])
376 if ((i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS) || !blk || !inode.i_links_count ||
377 !(inode.i_mode & LINUX_S_IFREG) ||
378 (blk < fs->super->s_first_data_block ||
379 blk >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))) {
380 resize_inode_invalid:
381 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_RESIZE_INODE_INVALID, &pctx)) {
382 memset(&inode, 0, sizeof(inode));
383 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, EXT2_RESIZE_INO, &inode,
385 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESIZE_INODE;
387 if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY)) {
388 fs->super->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
389 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
393 dind_buf = (__u32 *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx, fs->blocksize * 2,
394 "resize dind buffer");
395 ind_buf = (__u32 *) ((char *) dind_buf + fs->blocksize);
397 retval = ext2fs_read_ind_block(fs, blk, dind_buf);
399 goto resize_inode_invalid;
401 gdt_off = fs->desc_blocks;
402 pblk = fs->super->s_first_data_block + 1 + fs->desc_blocks;
403 if (fs->blocksize == 1024 && fs->super->s_first_data_block == 0)
404 pblk++; /* Deal with 1024 blocksize bigalloc fs */
405 for (i = 0; i < fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks / 4;
406 i++, gdt_off++, pblk++) {
407 gdt_off %= fs->blocksize/4;
408 if (dind_buf[gdt_off] != pblk)
409 goto resize_inode_invalid;
410 retval = ext2fs_read_ind_block(fs, pblk, ind_buf);
412 goto resize_inode_invalid;
414 for (j = 1; j < fs->group_desc_count; j++) {
415 if (!ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, j))
417 expect = pblk + (j * fs->super->s_blocks_per_group);
418 if (ind_buf[ind_off] != expect)
419 goto resize_inode_invalid;
426 ext2fs_free_mem(&dind_buf);
431 * This function checks the dirhash signed/unsigned hint if necessary.
433 static void e2fsck_fix_dirhash_hint(e2fsck_t ctx)
435 struct ext2_super_block *sb = ctx->fs->super;
436 struct problem_context pctx;
439 if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) ||
440 !(sb->s_feature_compat & EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX) ||
441 (sb->s_flags & (EXT2_FLAGS_SIGNED_HASH|EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH)))
446 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
447 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_DIRHASH_HINT, &pctx)) {
448 if (((int) c) == -1) {
449 sb->s_flags |= EXT2_FLAGS_SIGNED_HASH;
451 sb->s_flags |= EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH;
453 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(ctx->fs);
458 void check_super_block(e2fsck_t ctx)
460 ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
461 blk64_t first_block, last_block;
462 struct ext2_super_block *sb = fs->super;
464 blk64_t blocks_per_group = fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
465 __u32 bpg_max, cpg_max;
466 int inodes_per_block;
469 int accept_time_fudge;
470 int broken_system_clock;
473 struct problem_context pctx;
474 blk64_t free_blocks = 0;
475 ino_t free_inodes = 0;
476 int csum_flag, clear_test_fs_flag;
478 inodes_per_block = EXT2_INODES_PER_BLOCK(fs->super);
479 ipg_max = inodes_per_block * (blocks_per_group - 4);
480 if (ipg_max > EXT2_MAX_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb))
481 ipg_max = EXT2_MAX_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
482 cpg_max = 8 * EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(sb);
483 if (cpg_max > EXT2_MAX_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(sb))
484 cpg_max = EXT2_MAX_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(sb);
485 bpg_max = 8 * EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(sb) * EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs);
486 if (bpg_max > EXT2_MAX_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb))
487 bpg_max = EXT2_MAX_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
489 ctx->invalid_inode_bitmap_flag = (int *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx,
490 sizeof(int) * fs->group_desc_count, "invalid_inode_bitmap");
491 ctx->invalid_block_bitmap_flag = (int *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx,
492 sizeof(int) * fs->group_desc_count, "invalid_block_bitmap");
493 ctx->invalid_inode_table_flag = (int *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx,
494 sizeof(int) * fs->group_desc_count, "invalid_inode_table");
496 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
499 * Verify the super block constants...
501 check_super_value(ctx, "inodes_count", sb->s_inodes_count,
503 check_super_value(ctx, "blocks_count", ext2fs_blocks_count(sb),
505 check_super_value(ctx, "first_data_block", sb->s_first_data_block,
506 MAX_CHECK, 0, ext2fs_blocks_count(sb));
507 check_super_value(ctx, "log_block_size", sb->s_log_block_size,
508 MIN_CHECK | MAX_CHECK, 0,
509 EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE - EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE);
510 check_super_value(ctx, "log_cluster_size",
511 sb->s_log_cluster_size,
512 MIN_CHECK | MAX_CHECK, sb->s_log_block_size,
513 (EXT2_MAX_CLUSTER_LOG_SIZE -
514 EXT2_MIN_CLUSTER_LOG_SIZE));
515 check_super_value(ctx, "clusters_per_group", sb->s_clusters_per_group,
516 MIN_CHECK | MAX_CHECK, 8, cpg_max);
517 check_super_value(ctx, "blocks_per_group", sb->s_blocks_per_group,
518 MIN_CHECK | MAX_CHECK, 8, bpg_max);
519 check_super_value(ctx, "inodes_per_group", sb->s_inodes_per_group,
520 MIN_CHECK | MAX_CHECK, inodes_per_block, ipg_max);
521 check_super_value(ctx, "r_blocks_count", ext2fs_r_blocks_count(sb),
522 MAX_CHECK, 0, ext2fs_blocks_count(sb) / 2);
523 check_super_value(ctx, "reserved_gdt_blocks",
524 sb->s_reserved_gdt_blocks, MAX_CHECK, 0,
526 if (sb->s_rev_level > EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV)
527 check_super_value(ctx, "first_ino", sb->s_first_ino,
528 MIN_CHECK | MAX_CHECK,
529 EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO, sb->s_inodes_count);
530 inode_size = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb);
531 check_super_value(ctx, "inode_size",
532 inode_size, MIN_CHECK | MAX_CHECK,
533 EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE, fs->blocksize);
534 if (sb->s_blocks_per_group != (sb->s_clusters_per_group *
535 EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs))) {
536 pctx.num = sb->s_clusters_per_group * EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs);
537 pctx.str = "block_size";
538 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_MISC_CORRUPT_SUPER, &pctx);
539 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; /* never get here! */
542 if (inode_size & (inode_size - 1)) {
543 pctx.num = inode_size;
544 pctx.str = "inode_size";
545 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_MISC_CORRUPT_SUPER, &pctx);
546 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; /* never get here! */
550 if ((ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_GOT_DEVSIZE) &&
551 (ctx->num_blocks < ext2fs_blocks_count(sb))) {
552 pctx.blk = ext2fs_blocks_count(sb);
553 pctx.blk2 = ctx->num_blocks;
554 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_FS_SIZE_WRONG, &pctx)) {
555 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
560 should_be = (sb->s_log_block_size == 0 &&
561 EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs) == 1) ? 1 : 0;
562 if (sb->s_first_data_block != should_be) {
563 pctx.blk = sb->s_first_data_block;
564 pctx.blk2 = should_be;
565 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_FIRST_DATA_BLOCK, &pctx);
566 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
570 should_be = sb->s_inodes_per_group * fs->group_desc_count;
571 if (sb->s_inodes_count != should_be) {
572 pctx.ino = sb->s_inodes_count;
573 pctx.ino2 = should_be;
574 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_INODE_COUNT_WRONG, &pctx)) {
575 sb->s_inodes_count = should_be;
576 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
581 * Verify the group descriptors....
583 first_block = sb->s_first_data_block;
584 last_block = ext2fs_blocks_count(sb)-1;
586 csum_flag = EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs->super,
587 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM);
588 for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
591 if (!EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(fs->super,
592 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG)) {
593 first_block = ext2fs_group_first_block2(fs, i);
594 last_block = ext2fs_group_last_block2(fs, i);
597 if ((ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i) < first_block) ||
598 (ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i) > last_block)) {
599 pctx.blk = ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
600 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_BB_NOT_GROUP, &pctx))
601 ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc_set(fs, i, 0);
603 if (ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i) == 0) {
604 ctx->invalid_block_bitmap_flag[i]++;
605 ctx->invalid_bitmaps++;
607 if ((ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i) < first_block) ||
608 (ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i) > last_block)) {
609 pctx.blk = ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
610 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_IB_NOT_GROUP, &pctx))
611 ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc_set(fs, i, 0);
613 if (ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i) == 0) {
614 ctx->invalid_inode_bitmap_flag[i]++;
615 ctx->invalid_bitmaps++;
617 if ((ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i) < first_block) ||
618 ((ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i) +
619 fs->inode_blocks_per_group - 1) > last_block)) {
620 pctx.blk = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i);
621 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_ITABLE_NOT_GROUP, &pctx))
622 ext2fs_inode_table_loc_set(fs, i, 0);
624 if (ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i) == 0) {
625 ctx->invalid_inode_table_flag[i]++;
626 ctx->invalid_bitmaps++;
628 free_blocks += ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count(fs, i);
629 free_inodes += ext2fs_bg_free_inodes_count(fs, i);
631 if ((ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count(fs, i) > sb->s_blocks_per_group) ||
632 (ext2fs_bg_free_inodes_count(fs, i) > sb->s_inodes_per_group) ||
633 (ext2fs_bg_used_dirs_count(fs, i) > sb->s_inodes_per_group))
634 ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
637 if (!ext2fs_group_desc_csum_verify(fs, i)) {
638 pctx.csum1 = ext2fs_bg_checksum(fs, i);
639 pctx.csum2 = ext2fs_group_desc_csum(fs, i);
640 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_GDT_CSUM, &pctx)) {
641 ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(fs, i, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT);
642 ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(fs, i, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT);
643 ext2fs_bg_itable_unused_set(fs, i, 0);
646 ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
650 (ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, i, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT) ||
651 ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, i, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT) ||
652 ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(fs, i) != 0)) {
653 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_GDT_UNINIT, &pctx)) {
654 ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(fs, i, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT);
655 ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(fs, i, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT);
656 ext2fs_bg_itable_unused_set(fs, i, 0);
659 ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
662 if (i == fs->group_desc_count - 1 &&
663 ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, i, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT)) {
664 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_BB_UNINIT_LAST, &pctx)) {
665 ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(fs, i, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT);
668 ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
672 (ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(fs, i) > ext2fs_bg_free_inodes_count(fs, i) ||
673 ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(fs, i) > sb->s_inodes_per_group)) {
674 pctx.blk = ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(fs, i);
675 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_GDT_ITABLE_UNUSED, &pctx)) {
676 ext2fs_bg_itable_unused_set(fs, i, 0);
679 ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
683 ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, i);
684 /* If the user aborts e2fsck by typing ^C, stop right away */
685 if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
689 ctx->free_blocks = EXT2FS_C2B(fs, free_blocks);
690 ctx->free_inodes = free_inodes;
692 if ((ext2fs_free_blocks_count(sb) > ext2fs_blocks_count(sb)) ||
693 (sb->s_free_inodes_count > sb->s_inodes_count))
694 ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
698 * If we have invalid bitmaps, set the error state of the
701 if (ctx->invalid_bitmaps && !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY)) {
702 sb->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
703 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
706 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
708 #ifndef EXT2_SKIP_UUID
710 * If the UUID field isn't assigned, assign it.
712 if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) && uuid_is_null(sb->s_uuid)) {
713 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_ADD_UUID, &pctx)) {
714 uuid_generate(sb->s_uuid);
715 fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_DIRTY;
716 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
722 * Check to see if we should disable the test_fs flag
724 profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options",
725 "clear_test_fs_flag", 0, 1,
726 &clear_test_fs_flag);
727 if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) &&
728 clear_test_fs_flag &&
729 (fs->super->s_flags & EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS) &&
730 (fs_proc_check("ext4") || check_for_modules("ext4"))) {
731 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_CLEAR_TESTFS_FLAG, &pctx)) {
732 fs->super->s_flags &= ~EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS;
733 fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_DIRTY;
734 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
739 * For the Hurd, check to see if the filetype option is set,
740 * since it doesn't support it.
742 if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) &&
743 fs->super->s_creator_os == EXT2_OS_HURD &&
744 (fs->super->s_feature_incompat &
745 EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE)) {
746 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_HURD_CLEAR_FILETYPE, &pctx)) {
747 fs->super->s_feature_incompat &=
748 ~EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE;
749 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
750 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
755 * If we have any of the compatibility flags set, we need to have a
756 * revision 1 filesystem. Most kernels will not check the flags on
757 * a rev 0 filesystem and we may have corruption issues because of
758 * the incompatible changes to the filesystem.
760 if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) &&
761 fs->super->s_rev_level == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
762 (fs->super->s_feature_compat ||
763 fs->super->s_feature_ro_compat ||
764 fs->super->s_feature_incompat) &&
765 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_FS_REV_LEVEL, &pctx)) {
766 ext2fs_update_dynamic_rev(fs);
767 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
768 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
772 * Clean up any orphan inodes, if present.
774 if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) && release_orphan_inodes(ctx)) {
775 fs->super->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
776 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
780 * Unfortunately, due to Windows' unfortunate design decision
781 * to configure the hardware clock to tick localtime, instead
782 * of the more proper and less error-prone UTC time, many
783 * users end up in the situation where the system clock is
784 * incorrectly set at the time when e2fsck is run.
786 * Historically this was usually due to some distributions
787 * having buggy init scripts and/or installers that didn't
788 * correctly detect this case and take appropriate
789 * countermeasures. However, it's still possible, despite the
790 * best efforts of init script and installer authors to not be
791 * able to detect this misconfiguration, usually due to a
792 * buggy or misconfigured virtualization manager or the
793 * installer not having access to a network time server during
794 * the installation process. So by default, we allow the
795 * superblock times to be fudged by up to 24 hours. This can
796 * be disabled by setting options.accept_time_fudge to the
797 * boolean value of false in e2fsck.conf. We also support
798 * options.buggy_init_scripts for backwards compatibility.
800 profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options", "accept_time_fudge",
801 0, 1, &accept_time_fudge);
802 profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options", "buggy_init_scripts",
803 0, accept_time_fudge, &accept_time_fudge);
804 ctx->time_fudge = accept_time_fudge ? 86400 : 0;
806 profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options", "broken_system_clock",
807 0, 0, &broken_system_clock);
810 * Check to see if the superblock last mount time or last
811 * write time is in the future.
813 if (!broken_system_clock &&
814 !(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_TIME_INSANE) &&
815 fs->super->s_mtime > (__u32) ctx->now) {
816 pctx.num = fs->super->s_mtime;
817 problem = PR_0_FUTURE_SB_LAST_MOUNT;
818 if (fs->super->s_mtime <= (__u32) ctx->now + ctx->time_fudge)
819 problem = PR_0_FUTURE_SB_LAST_MOUNT_FUDGED;
820 if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, &pctx)) {
821 fs->super->s_mtime = ctx->now;
822 fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_DIRTY;
825 if (!broken_system_clock &&
826 !(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_TIME_INSANE) &&
827 fs->super->s_wtime > (__u32) ctx->now) {
828 pctx.num = fs->super->s_wtime;
829 problem = PR_0_FUTURE_SB_LAST_WRITE;
830 if (fs->super->s_wtime <= (__u32) ctx->now + ctx->time_fudge)
831 problem = PR_0_FUTURE_SB_LAST_WRITE_FUDGED;
832 if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, &pctx)) {
833 fs->super->s_wtime = ctx->now;
834 fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_DIRTY;
839 * Move the ext3 journal file, if necessary.
841 e2fsck_move_ext3_journal(ctx);
844 * Fix journal hint, if necessary
846 e2fsck_fix_ext3_journal_hint(ctx);
849 * Add dirhash hint if necessary
851 e2fsck_fix_dirhash_hint(ctx);
854 * Hide quota inodes if necessary.
856 e2fsck_hide_quota(ctx);
862 * Check to see if we should backup the master sb to the backup super
863 * blocks. Returns non-zero if the sb should be backed up.
867 * A few flags are set on the fly by the kernel, but only in the
868 * primary superblock. This is actually a bad thing, and we should
869 * try to discourage it in the future. In particular, for the newer
870 * ext4 files, especially EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK and
871 * EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS. So some of these may go away in the
872 * future. EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER may also get set when
873 * copying the primary superblock during online resize.
875 * The kernel will set EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR, but
876 * unfortunately, we shouldn't ignore it since if it's not set in the
877 * backup, the extended attributes in the filesystem will be stripped
880 #define FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_IGNORE (EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE| \
881 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK)
882 #define FEATURE_INCOMPAT_IGNORE (EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS| \
883 EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER)
885 int check_backup_super_block(e2fsck_t ctx)
887 ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
892 char buf[SUPERBLOCK_SIZE];
893 struct ext2_super_block *backup_sb;
896 * If we are already writing out the backup blocks, then we
897 * don't need to test. Also, if the filesystem is invalid, or
898 * the check was aborted or cancelled, we also don't want to
899 * do the backup. If the filesystem was opened read-only then
900 * we can't do the backup.
902 if (((fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY) == 0) ||
903 !ext2fs_test_valid(fs) ||
904 (fs->super->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS) ||
905 (ctx->flags & (E2F_FLAG_ABORT | E2F_FLAG_CANCEL)) ||
906 (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY))
909 for (g = 1; g < fs->group_desc_count; g++) {
910 if (!ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, g))
913 sb = fs->super->s_first_data_block +
914 (g * fs->super->s_blocks_per_group);
916 retval = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io, sb, -SUPERBLOCK_SIZE,
920 backup_sb = (struct ext2_super_block *) buf;
921 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
922 ext2fs_swap_super(backup_sb);
924 if ((backup_sb->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC) ||
925 (backup_sb->s_rev_level > EXT2_LIB_CURRENT_REV) ||
926 ((backup_sb->s_log_block_size + EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE) >
927 EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE) ||
928 (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(backup_sb) < EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE))
931 #define SUPER_INCOMPAT_DIFFERENT(x) \
932 ((fs->super->x & ~FEATURE_INCOMPAT_IGNORE) != \
933 (backup_sb->x & ~FEATURE_INCOMPAT_IGNORE))
934 #define SUPER_RO_COMPAT_DIFFERENT(x) \
935 ((fs->super->x & ~FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_IGNORE) != \
936 (backup_sb->x & ~FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_IGNORE))
937 #define SUPER_DIFFERENT(x) \
938 (fs->super->x != backup_sb->x)
940 if (SUPER_DIFFERENT(s_feature_compat) ||
941 SUPER_INCOMPAT_DIFFERENT(s_feature_incompat) ||
942 SUPER_RO_COMPAT_DIFFERENT(s_feature_ro_compat) ||
943 SUPER_DIFFERENT(s_blocks_count) ||
944 SUPER_DIFFERENT(s_inodes_count) ||
945 memcmp(fs->super->s_uuid, backup_sb->s_uuid,
946 sizeof(fs->super->s_uuid)))