2 * e2fsck.c - superblock checks
4 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Theodore Ts'o.
7 * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
17 #ifndef EXT2_SKIP_UUID
18 #include "uuid/uuid.h"
27 static void check_super_value(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *descr,
28 unsigned long value, int flags,
29 unsigned long min_val, unsigned long max_val)
31 struct problem_context pctx;
33 if ((flags & MIN_CHECK && value < min_val) ||
34 (flags & MAX_CHECK && value > max_val) ||
35 (flags & LOG2_CHECK && (value & (value - 1)) != 0)) {
36 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
39 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_MISC_CORRUPT_SUPER, &pctx);
40 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; /* never get here! */
44 static void check_super_value64(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *descr,
45 __u64 value, int flags,
46 __u64 min_val, __u64 max_val)
48 struct problem_context pctx;
50 if ((flags & MIN_CHECK && value < min_val) ||
51 (flags & MAX_CHECK && value > max_val) ||
52 (flags & LOG2_CHECK && (value & (value - 1)) != 0)) {
53 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
56 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_MISC_CORRUPT_SUPER, &pctx);
57 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; /* never get here! */
62 * helper function to release an inode
64 struct process_block_struct {
67 struct problem_context *pctx;
70 e2_blkcnt_t truncate_block;
77 static int release_inode_block(ext2_filsys fs,
80 blk64_t ref_blk EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
81 int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
84 struct process_block_struct *pb;
86 struct problem_context *pctx;
87 blk64_t blk = *block_nr;
88 blk64_t cluster = EXT2FS_B2C(fs, *block_nr);
91 pb = (struct process_block_struct *) priv_data;
96 pctx->blkcount = blockcnt;
101 if (pb->last_cluster == cluster)
104 pb->last_cluster = cluster;
106 if ((blk < fs->super->s_first_data_block) ||
107 (blk >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))) {
108 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_ORPHAN_ILLEGAL_BLOCK_NUM, pctx);
114 if (!ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, blk)) {
115 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_ORPHAN_ALREADY_CLEARED_BLOCK, pctx);
120 * If we are deleting an orphan, then we leave the fields alone.
121 * If we are truncating an orphan, then update the inode fields
122 * and clean up any partial block data.
124 if (pb->truncating) {
126 * We only remove indirect blocks if they are
133 pb->errcode = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io, blk, 1,
138 limit = fs->blocksize >> 2;
139 for (i = 0, bp = (blk_t *) pb->buf;
140 i < limit; i++, bp++)
145 * We don't remove direct blocks until we've reached
146 * the truncation block.
148 if (blockcnt >= 0 && blockcnt < pb->truncate_block)
151 * If part of the last block needs truncating, we do
154 if ((blockcnt == pb->truncate_block) && pb->truncate_offset) {
155 pb->errcode = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io, blk, 1,
159 memset(pb->buf + pb->truncate_offset, 0,
160 fs->blocksize - pb->truncate_offset);
161 pb->errcode = io_channel_write_blk64(fs->io, blk, 1,
166 pb->truncated_blocks++;
168 retval |= BLOCK_CHANGED;
171 ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, blk, -1);
177 * This function releases an inode. Returns 1 if an inconsistency was
178 * found. If the inode has a link count, then it is being truncated and
181 static int release_inode_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino,
182 struct ext2_inode *inode, char *block_buf,
183 struct problem_context *pctx)
185 struct process_block_struct pb;
186 ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
190 if (!ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks2(fs, inode))
193 pb.buf = block_buf + 3 * ctx->fs->blocksize;
199 if (inode->i_links_count) {
201 pb.truncate_block = (e2_blkcnt_t)
202 ((EXT2_I_SIZE(inode) + fs->blocksize - 1) /
204 pb.truncate_offset = inode->i_size % fs->blocksize;
207 pb.truncate_block = 0;
208 pb.truncate_offset = 0;
210 pb.truncated_blocks = 0;
211 retval = ext2fs_block_iterate3(fs, ino, BLOCK_FLAG_DEPTH_TRAVERSE,
212 block_buf, release_inode_block, &pb);
214 com_err("release_inode_blocks", retval,
215 _("while calling ext2fs_block_iterate for inode %u"),
222 /* Refresh the inode since ext2fs_block_iterate may have changed it */
223 e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, ino, inode, "release_inode_blocks");
225 if (pb.truncated_blocks)
226 ext2fs_iblk_sub_blocks(fs, inode, pb.truncated_blocks);
228 if (ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, inode)) {
229 retval = ext2fs_adjust_ea_refcount3(fs,
230 ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, inode),
231 block_buf, -1, &count, ino);
232 if (retval == EXT2_ET_BAD_EA_BLOCK_NUM) {
237 com_err("release_inode_blocks", retval,
238 _("while calling ext2fs_adjust_ea_refcount2 for inode %u"),
243 ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs,
244 ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, inode), -1);
247 ext2fs_file_acl_block_set(fs, inode, 0);
253 * This function releases all of the orphan inodes. It returns 1 if
254 * it hit some error, and 0 on success.
256 static int release_orphan_inodes(e2fsck_t ctx)
258 ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
259 ext2_ino_t ino, next_ino;
260 struct ext2_inode inode;
261 struct problem_context pctx;
264 if ((ino = fs->super->s_last_orphan) == 0)
268 * Win or lose, we won't be using the head of the orphan inode
271 fs->super->s_last_orphan = 0;
272 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
275 * If the filesystem contains errors, don't run the orphan
276 * list, since the orphan list can't be trusted; and we're
277 * going to be running a full e2fsck run anyway...
279 if (fs->super->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS)
282 if ((ino < EXT2_FIRST_INODE(fs->super)) ||
283 (ino > fs->super->s_inodes_count)) {
284 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
286 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_ORPHAN_ILLEGAL_HEAD_INODE, &pctx);
290 block_buf = (char *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx, fs->blocksize * 4,
291 "block iterate buffer");
292 e2fsck_read_bitmaps(ctx);
295 e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "release_orphan_inodes");
296 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
299 pctx.str = inode.i_links_count ? _("Truncating") :
302 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_ORPHAN_CLEAR_INODE, &pctx);
304 next_ino = inode.i_dtime;
306 ((next_ino < EXT2_FIRST_INODE(fs->super)) ||
307 (next_ino > fs->super->s_inodes_count))) {
309 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_ORPHAN_ILLEGAL_INODE, &pctx);
313 if (release_inode_blocks(ctx, ino, &inode, block_buf, &pctx))
316 if (!inode.i_links_count) {
317 ext2fs_inode_alloc_stats2(fs, ino, -1,
318 LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode));
320 inode.i_dtime = ctx->now;
324 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "delete_file");
327 ext2fs_free_mem(&block_buf);
330 ext2fs_free_mem(&block_buf);
335 * Check the resize inode to make sure it is sane. We check both for
336 * the case where on-line resizing is not enabled (in which case the
337 * resize inode should be cleared) as well as the case where on-line
338 * resizing is enabled.
340 void check_resize_inode(e2fsck_t ctx)
342 ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
343 struct ext2_inode inode;
344 struct problem_context pctx;
345 int i, gdt_off, ind_off;
348 blk_t expect; /* for resize inode, which is 32-bit only */
349 __u32 *dind_buf = 0, *ind_buf;
352 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
355 * If the resize inode feature isn't set, then
356 * s_reserved_gdt_blocks must be zero.
358 if (!ext2fs_has_feature_resize_inode(fs->super)) {
359 if (fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks) {
360 pctx.num = fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks;
361 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_NONZERO_RESERVED_GDT_BLOCKS,
363 fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks = 0;
364 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
369 /* Read the resize inode */
370 pctx.ino = EXT2_RESIZE_INO;
371 retval = ext2fs_read_inode(fs, EXT2_RESIZE_INO, &inode);
373 if (ext2fs_has_feature_resize_inode(fs->super))
374 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESIZE_INODE;
379 * If the resize inode feature isn't set, check to make sure
380 * the resize inode is cleared; then we're done.
382 if (!ext2fs_has_feature_resize_inode(fs->super)) {
383 for (i=0; i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS; i++) {
384 if (inode.i_block[i])
387 if ((i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS) &&
388 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_CLEAR_RESIZE_INODE, &pctx)) {
389 memset(&inode, 0, sizeof(inode));
390 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, EXT2_RESIZE_INO, &inode,
397 * The resize inode feature is enabled; check to make sure the
398 * only block in use is the double indirect block
400 blk = inode.i_block[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK];
401 for (i=0; i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS; i++) {
402 if (i != EXT2_DIND_BLOCK && inode.i_block[i])
405 if ((i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS) || !blk || !inode.i_links_count ||
406 !(inode.i_mode & LINUX_S_IFREG) ||
407 (blk < fs->super->s_first_data_block ||
408 blk >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))) {
409 resize_inode_invalid:
410 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_RESIZE_INODE_INVALID, &pctx)) {
411 memset(&inode, 0, sizeof(inode));
412 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, EXT2_RESIZE_INO, &inode,
414 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESIZE_INODE;
416 if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY)) {
417 fs->super->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
418 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
422 dind_buf = (__u32 *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx, fs->blocksize * 2,
423 "resize dind buffer");
424 ind_buf = (__u32 *) ((char *) dind_buf + fs->blocksize);
426 retval = ext2fs_read_ind_block(fs, blk, dind_buf);
428 goto resize_inode_invalid;
430 gdt_off = fs->desc_blocks;
431 pblk = fs->super->s_first_data_block + 1 + fs->desc_blocks;
432 if (fs->blocksize == 1024 && fs->super->s_first_data_block == 0)
433 pblk++; /* Deal with 1024 blocksize bigalloc fs */
434 for (i = 0; i < fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks / 4;
435 i++, gdt_off++, pblk++) {
436 gdt_off %= fs->blocksize/4;
437 if (dind_buf[gdt_off] != pblk)
438 goto resize_inode_invalid;
439 retval = ext2fs_read_ind_block(fs, pblk, ind_buf);
441 goto resize_inode_invalid;
443 for (j = 1; j < fs->group_desc_count; j++) {
444 if (!ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, j))
446 expect = pblk + EXT2_GROUPS_TO_BLOCKS(fs->super, j);
447 if (ind_buf[ind_off] != expect)
448 goto resize_inode_invalid;
455 ext2fs_free_mem(&dind_buf);
460 * This function checks the dirhash signed/unsigned hint if necessary.
462 static void e2fsck_fix_dirhash_hint(e2fsck_t ctx)
464 struct ext2_super_block *sb = ctx->fs->super;
465 struct problem_context pctx;
468 if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) ||
469 !ext2fs_has_feature_dir_index(sb) ||
470 (sb->s_flags & (EXT2_FLAGS_SIGNED_HASH|EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH)))
475 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
476 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_DIRHASH_HINT, &pctx)) {
477 if (((int) c) == -1) {
478 sb->s_flags |= EXT2_FLAGS_SIGNED_HASH;
480 sb->s_flags |= EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH;
482 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(ctx->fs);
487 void check_super_block(e2fsck_t ctx)
489 ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
490 blk64_t first_block, last_block;
491 struct ext2_super_block *sb = fs->super;
492 unsigned int ipg_max;
494 blk64_t blocks_per_group = fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
495 __u32 bpg_max, cpg_max;
497 int inodes_per_block;
499 int accept_time_fudge;
500 int broken_system_clock;
503 struct problem_context pctx;
504 blk64_t free_blocks = 0;
505 ino_t free_inodes = 0;
506 int csum_flag, clear_test_fs_flag;
508 inodes_per_block = EXT2_INODES_PER_BLOCK(fs->super);
509 ipg_max = inodes_per_block * (blocks_per_group - 4);
510 if (ipg_max > EXT2_MAX_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb))
511 ipg_max = EXT2_MAX_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
512 cpg_max = 8 * EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(sb);
513 if (cpg_max > EXT2_MAX_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(sb))
514 cpg_max = EXT2_MAX_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(sb);
515 bpg_max = 8 * EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(sb) * EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs);
516 if (bpg_max > EXT2_MAX_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb))
517 bpg_max = EXT2_MAX_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
519 ctx->invalid_inode_bitmap_flag = (int *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx,
520 sizeof(int) * fs->group_desc_count, "invalid_inode_bitmap");
521 ctx->invalid_block_bitmap_flag = (int *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx,
522 sizeof(int) * fs->group_desc_count, "invalid_block_bitmap");
523 ctx->invalid_inode_table_flag = (int *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx,
524 sizeof(int) * fs->group_desc_count, "invalid_inode_table");
526 blks_max = (1ULL << 32) * EXT2_MAX_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super);
527 if (ext2fs_has_feature_64bit(fs->super)) {
528 if (blks_max > ((1ULL << 48) - 1))
529 blks_max = (1ULL << 48) - 1;
531 if (blks_max > ((1ULL << 32) - 1))
532 blks_max = (1ULL << 32) - 1;
535 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
538 * Verify the super block constants...
540 check_super_value(ctx, "inodes_count", sb->s_inodes_count,
542 check_super_value64(ctx, "blocks_count", ext2fs_blocks_count(sb),
543 MIN_CHECK | MAX_CHECK, 1, blks_max);
544 check_super_value(ctx, "first_data_block", sb->s_first_data_block,
545 MAX_CHECK, 0, ext2fs_blocks_count(sb));
546 check_super_value(ctx, "log_block_size", sb->s_log_block_size,
547 MIN_CHECK | MAX_CHECK, 0,
548 EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE - EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE);
549 check_super_value(ctx, "log_cluster_size",
550 sb->s_log_cluster_size,
551 MIN_CHECK | MAX_CHECK, sb->s_log_block_size,
552 (EXT2_MAX_CLUSTER_LOG_SIZE -
553 EXT2_MIN_CLUSTER_LOG_SIZE));
554 check_super_value(ctx, "clusters_per_group", sb->s_clusters_per_group,
555 MIN_CHECK | MAX_CHECK, 8, cpg_max);
556 check_super_value(ctx, "blocks_per_group", sb->s_blocks_per_group,
557 MIN_CHECK | MAX_CHECK, 8, bpg_max);
558 check_super_value(ctx, "inodes_per_group", sb->s_inodes_per_group,
559 MIN_CHECK | MAX_CHECK, inodes_per_block, ipg_max);
560 check_super_value(ctx, "r_blocks_count", ext2fs_r_blocks_count(sb),
561 MAX_CHECK, 0, ext2fs_blocks_count(sb) / 2);
562 check_super_value(ctx, "reserved_gdt_blocks",
563 sb->s_reserved_gdt_blocks, MAX_CHECK, 0,
564 fs->blocksize / sizeof(__u32));
565 check_super_value(ctx, "desc_size",
566 sb->s_desc_size, MAX_CHECK | LOG2_CHECK, 0,
568 if (sb->s_rev_level > EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV)
569 check_super_value(ctx, "first_ino", sb->s_first_ino,
570 MIN_CHECK | MAX_CHECK,
571 EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO, sb->s_inodes_count);
572 inode_size = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb);
573 check_super_value(ctx, "inode_size",
574 inode_size, MIN_CHECK | MAX_CHECK | LOG2_CHECK,
575 EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE, fs->blocksize);
576 if (sb->s_blocks_per_group != (sb->s_clusters_per_group *
577 EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs))) {
578 pctx.num = sb->s_clusters_per_group * EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs);
579 pctx.str = "block_size";
580 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_MISC_CORRUPT_SUPER, &pctx);
581 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; /* never get here! */
585 if ((ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_GOT_DEVSIZE) &&
586 (ctx->num_blocks < ext2fs_blocks_count(sb))) {
587 pctx.blk = ext2fs_blocks_count(sb);
588 pctx.blk2 = ctx->num_blocks;
589 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_FS_SIZE_WRONG, &pctx)) {
590 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
595 should_be = (sb->s_log_block_size == 0 &&
596 EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs) == 1) ? 1 : 0;
597 if (sb->s_first_data_block != should_be) {
598 pctx.blk = sb->s_first_data_block;
599 pctx.blk2 = should_be;
600 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_FIRST_DATA_BLOCK, &pctx);
601 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
605 should_be = (blk64_t)sb->s_inodes_per_group * fs->group_desc_count;
606 if (should_be > UINT_MAX)
607 should_be = UINT_MAX;
608 if (sb->s_inodes_count != should_be) {
609 pctx.ino = sb->s_inodes_count;
610 pctx.ino2 = should_be;
611 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_INODE_COUNT_WRONG, &pctx)) {
612 sb->s_inodes_count = should_be;
613 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
616 if (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb) > EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) {
618 sizeof(((struct ext2_inode_large *) 0)->i_extra_isize) +
619 sizeof(((struct ext2_inode_large *) 0)->i_checksum_hi);
620 unsigned max = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb) - EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
621 pctx.num = sb->s_min_extra_isize;
622 if (sb->s_min_extra_isize &&
623 (sb->s_min_extra_isize < min ||
624 sb->s_min_extra_isize > max ||
625 sb->s_min_extra_isize & 3) &&
626 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_BAD_MIN_EXTRA_ISIZE, &pctx)) {
627 sb->s_min_extra_isize =
628 (sizeof(struct ext2_inode_large) -
629 EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE);
630 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
632 pctx.num = sb->s_want_extra_isize;
633 if (sb->s_want_extra_isize &&
634 (sb->s_want_extra_isize < min ||
635 sb->s_want_extra_isize > max ||
636 sb->s_want_extra_isize & 3) &&
637 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_BAD_WANT_EXTRA_ISIZE, &pctx)) {
638 sb->s_want_extra_isize =
639 (sizeof(struct ext2_inode_large) -
640 EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE);
641 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
645 /* Are metadata_csum and uninit_bg both set? */
646 if (ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super) &&
647 ext2fs_has_feature_gdt_csum(fs->super) &&
648 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_META_AND_GDT_CSUM_SET, &pctx)) {
649 ext2fs_clear_feature_gdt_csum(fs->super);
650 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
651 for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++)
652 ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, i);
655 /* We can't have ^metadata_csum,metadata_csum_seed */
656 if (!ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super) &&
657 ext2fs_has_feature_csum_seed(fs->super) &&
658 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_CSUM_SEED_WITHOUT_META_CSUM, &pctx)) {
659 ext2fs_clear_feature_csum_seed(fs->super);
660 fs->super->s_checksum_seed = 0;
661 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
664 /* Is 64bit set and extents unset? */
665 if (ext2fs_has_feature_64bit(fs->super) &&
666 !ext2fs_has_feature_extents(fs->super) &&
667 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_64BIT_WITHOUT_EXTENTS, &pctx)) {
668 ext2fs_set_feature_extents(fs->super);
669 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
672 /* Did user ask us to convert files to extents? */
673 if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_CONVERT_BMAP) {
674 ext2fs_set_feature_extents(fs->super);
675 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
678 if (ext2fs_has_feature_meta_bg(fs->super) &&
679 (fs->super->s_first_meta_bg > fs->desc_blocks)) {
680 pctx.group = fs->desc_blocks;
681 pctx.num = fs->super->s_first_meta_bg;
682 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_FIRST_META_BG_TOO_BIG, &pctx)) {
683 ext2fs_clear_feature_meta_bg(fs->super);
684 fs->super->s_first_meta_bg = 0;
685 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
690 * Verify the group descriptors....
692 first_block = sb->s_first_data_block;
693 last_block = ext2fs_blocks_count(sb)-1;
695 csum_flag = ext2fs_has_group_desc_csum(fs);
696 for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
699 if (!ext2fs_has_feature_flex_bg(fs->super)) {
700 first_block = ext2fs_group_first_block2(fs, i);
701 last_block = ext2fs_group_last_block2(fs, i);
704 if ((ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i) < first_block) ||
705 (ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i) > last_block)) {
706 pctx.blk = ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
707 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_BB_NOT_GROUP, &pctx))
708 ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc_set(fs, i, 0);
710 if (ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i) == 0) {
711 ctx->invalid_block_bitmap_flag[i]++;
712 ctx->invalid_bitmaps++;
714 if ((ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i) < first_block) ||
715 (ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i) > last_block)) {
716 pctx.blk = ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
717 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_IB_NOT_GROUP, &pctx))
718 ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc_set(fs, i, 0);
720 if (ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i) == 0) {
721 ctx->invalid_inode_bitmap_flag[i]++;
722 ctx->invalid_bitmaps++;
724 if ((ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i) < first_block) ||
725 ((ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i) +
726 fs->inode_blocks_per_group - 1) > last_block)) {
727 pctx.blk = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i);
728 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_ITABLE_NOT_GROUP, &pctx))
729 ext2fs_inode_table_loc_set(fs, i, 0);
731 if (ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i) == 0) {
732 ctx->invalid_inode_table_flag[i]++;
733 ctx->invalid_bitmaps++;
735 free_blocks += ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count(fs, i);
736 free_inodes += ext2fs_bg_free_inodes_count(fs, i);
738 if ((ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count(fs, i) > sb->s_blocks_per_group) ||
739 (ext2fs_bg_free_inodes_count(fs, i) > sb->s_inodes_per_group) ||
740 (ext2fs_bg_used_dirs_count(fs, i) > sb->s_inodes_per_group))
741 ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
744 if (!ext2fs_group_desc_csum_verify(fs, i)) {
745 pctx.csum1 = ext2fs_bg_checksum(fs, i);
746 pctx.csum2 = ext2fs_group_desc_csum(fs, i);
747 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_GDT_CSUM, &pctx)) {
748 ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(fs, i, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT);
749 ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(fs, i, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT);
750 ext2fs_bg_itable_unused_set(fs, i, 0);
753 ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
757 (ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, i, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT) ||
758 ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, i, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT) ||
759 ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(fs, i) != 0)) {
760 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_GDT_UNINIT, &pctx)) {
761 ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(fs, i, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT);
762 ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(fs, i, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT);
763 ext2fs_bg_itable_unused_set(fs, i, 0);
766 ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
769 if (i == fs->group_desc_count - 1 &&
770 ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, i, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT)) {
771 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_BB_UNINIT_LAST, &pctx)) {
772 ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(fs, i, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT);
775 ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
779 (ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(fs, i) > ext2fs_bg_free_inodes_count(fs, i) ||
780 ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(fs, i) > sb->s_inodes_per_group)) {
781 pctx.blk = ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(fs, i);
782 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_GDT_ITABLE_UNUSED, &pctx)) {
783 ext2fs_bg_itable_unused_set(fs, i, 0);
786 ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
790 ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, i);
791 /* If the user aborts e2fsck by typing ^C, stop right away */
792 if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
796 ctx->free_blocks = EXT2FS_C2B(fs, free_blocks);
797 ctx->free_inodes = free_inodes;
799 if ((ext2fs_free_blocks_count(sb) > ext2fs_blocks_count(sb)) ||
800 (sb->s_free_inodes_count > sb->s_inodes_count))
801 ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
805 * If we have invalid bitmaps, set the error state of the
808 if (ctx->invalid_bitmaps && !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY)) {
809 sb->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
810 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
813 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
815 #ifndef EXT2_SKIP_UUID
817 * If the UUID field isn't assigned, assign it.
818 * Skip if checksums are enabled and the filesystem is mounted,
819 * if the id changes under the kernel remounting rw may fail.
821 if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) && uuid_is_null(sb->s_uuid) &&
822 !ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(ctx->fs->super) &&
823 (!csum_flag || !(ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED))) {
824 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_ADD_UUID, &pctx)) {
825 uuid_generate(sb->s_uuid);
826 ext2fs_init_csum_seed(fs);
827 fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_DIRTY;
828 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
834 * Check to see if we should disable the test_fs flag
836 profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options",
837 "clear_test_fs_flag", 0, 1,
838 &clear_test_fs_flag);
839 if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) &&
840 clear_test_fs_flag &&
841 (fs->super->s_flags & EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS) &&
842 (fs_proc_check("ext4") || check_for_modules("ext4"))) {
843 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_CLEAR_TESTFS_FLAG, &pctx)) {
844 fs->super->s_flags &= ~EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS;
845 fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_DIRTY;
846 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
851 * For the Hurd, check to see if the filetype option is set,
852 * since it doesn't support it.
854 if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) &&
855 fs->super->s_creator_os == EXT2_OS_HURD &&
856 ext2fs_has_feature_filetype(fs->super)) {
857 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_HURD_CLEAR_FILETYPE, &pctx)) {
858 ext2fs_clear_feature_filetype(fs->super);
859 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
860 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
865 * If we have any of the compatibility flags set, we need to have a
866 * revision 1 filesystem. Most kernels will not check the flags on
867 * a rev 0 filesystem and we may have corruption issues because of
868 * the incompatible changes to the filesystem.
870 if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) &&
871 fs->super->s_rev_level == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
872 (fs->super->s_feature_compat ||
873 fs->super->s_feature_ro_compat ||
874 fs->super->s_feature_incompat) &&
875 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_FS_REV_LEVEL, &pctx)) {
876 ext2fs_update_dynamic_rev(fs);
877 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
878 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
882 * Clean up any orphan inodes, if present.
884 if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) && release_orphan_inodes(ctx)) {
885 fs->super->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
886 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
890 * Unfortunately, due to Windows' unfortunate design decision
891 * to configure the hardware clock to tick localtime, instead
892 * of the more proper and less error-prone UTC time, many
893 * users end up in the situation where the system clock is
894 * incorrectly set at the time when e2fsck is run.
896 * Historically this was usually due to some distributions
897 * having buggy init scripts and/or installers that didn't
898 * correctly detect this case and take appropriate
899 * countermeasures. However, it's still possible, despite the
900 * best efforts of init script and installer authors to not be
901 * able to detect this misconfiguration, usually due to a
902 * buggy or misconfigured virtualization manager or the
903 * installer not having access to a network time server during
904 * the installation process. So by default, we allow the
905 * superblock times to be fudged by up to 24 hours. This can
906 * be disabled by setting options.accept_time_fudge to the
907 * boolean value of false in e2fsck.conf. We also support
908 * options.buggy_init_scripts for backwards compatibility.
910 profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options", "accept_time_fudge",
911 0, 1, &accept_time_fudge);
912 profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options", "buggy_init_scripts",
913 0, accept_time_fudge, &accept_time_fudge);
914 ctx->time_fudge = accept_time_fudge ? 86400 : 0;
916 profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options", "broken_system_clock",
917 0, 0, &broken_system_clock);
920 * Check to see if the superblock last mount time or last
921 * write time is in the future.
923 if (!broken_system_clock &&
924 !(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_TIME_INSANE) &&
925 fs->super->s_mtime > (__u32) ctx->now) {
926 pctx.num = fs->super->s_mtime;
927 problem = PR_0_FUTURE_SB_LAST_MOUNT;
928 if (fs->super->s_mtime <= (__u32) ctx->now + ctx->time_fudge)
929 problem = PR_0_FUTURE_SB_LAST_MOUNT_FUDGED;
930 if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, &pctx)) {
931 fs->super->s_mtime = ctx->now;
932 fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_DIRTY;
935 if (!broken_system_clock &&
936 !(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_TIME_INSANE) &&
937 fs->super->s_wtime > (__u32) ctx->now) {
938 pctx.num = fs->super->s_wtime;
939 problem = PR_0_FUTURE_SB_LAST_WRITE;
940 if (fs->super->s_wtime <= (__u32) ctx->now + ctx->time_fudge)
941 problem = PR_0_FUTURE_SB_LAST_WRITE_FUDGED;
942 if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, &pctx)) {
943 fs->super->s_wtime = ctx->now;
944 fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_DIRTY;
948 e2fsck_validate_quota_inodes(ctx);
951 * Move the ext3 journal file, if necessary.
953 e2fsck_move_ext3_journal(ctx);
956 * Fix journal hint, if necessary
958 e2fsck_fix_ext3_journal_hint(ctx);
961 * Add dirhash hint if necessary
963 e2fsck_fix_dirhash_hint(ctx);
966 * Hide quota inodes if necessary.
968 e2fsck_hide_quota(ctx);
974 * Check to see if we should backup the master sb to the backup super
975 * blocks. Returns non-zero if the sb should be backed up.
979 * A few flags are set on the fly by the kernel, but only in the
980 * primary superblock. This is actually a bad thing, and we should
981 * try to discourage it in the future. In particular, for the newer
982 * ext4 files, especially EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK and
983 * EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS. So some of these may go away in the
984 * future. EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER may also get set when
985 * copying the primary superblock during online resize.
987 * The kernel will set EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR, but
988 * unfortunately, we shouldn't ignore it since if it's not set in the
989 * backup, the extended attributes in the filesystem will be stripped
992 #define FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_IGNORE (EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE| \
993 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK)
994 #define FEATURE_INCOMPAT_IGNORE (EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS| \
995 EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER)
997 int check_backup_super_block(e2fsck_t ctx)
999 ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
1004 char buf[SUPERBLOCK_SIZE];
1005 struct ext2_super_block *backup_sb;
1008 * If we are already writing out the backup blocks, then we
1009 * don't need to test. Also, if the filesystem is invalid, or
1010 * the check was aborted or cancelled, we also don't want to
1011 * do the backup. If the filesystem was opened read-only then
1012 * we can't do the backup.
1014 if (((fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY) == 0) ||
1015 !ext2fs_test_valid(fs) ||
1016 (fs->super->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS) ||
1017 (ctx->flags & (E2F_FLAG_ABORT | E2F_FLAG_CANCEL)) ||
1018 (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY))
1021 for (g = 1; g < fs->group_desc_count; g++) {
1022 if (!ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, g))
1025 sb = ext2fs_group_first_block2(fs, g);
1027 retval = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io, sb, -SUPERBLOCK_SIZE,
1031 backup_sb = (struct ext2_super_block *) buf;
1032 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
1033 ext2fs_swap_super(backup_sb);
1035 if ((backup_sb->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC) ||
1036 (backup_sb->s_rev_level > EXT2_LIB_CURRENT_REV) ||
1037 ((backup_sb->s_log_block_size + EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE) >
1038 EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE) ||
1039 (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(backup_sb) < EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE))
1042 #define SUPER_INCOMPAT_DIFFERENT(x) \
1043 ((fs->super->x & ~FEATURE_INCOMPAT_IGNORE) != \
1044 (backup_sb->x & ~FEATURE_INCOMPAT_IGNORE))
1045 #define SUPER_RO_COMPAT_DIFFERENT(x) \
1046 ((fs->super->x & ~FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_IGNORE) != \
1047 (backup_sb->x & ~FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_IGNORE))
1048 #define SUPER_DIFFERENT(x) \
1049 (fs->super->x != backup_sb->x)
1051 if (SUPER_DIFFERENT(s_feature_compat) ||
1052 SUPER_INCOMPAT_DIFFERENT(s_feature_incompat) ||
1053 SUPER_RO_COMPAT_DIFFERENT(s_feature_ro_compat) ||
1054 SUPER_DIFFERENT(s_blocks_count) ||
1055 SUPER_DIFFERENT(s_blocks_count_hi) ||
1056 SUPER_DIFFERENT(s_inodes_count) ||
1057 memcmp(fs->super->s_uuid, backup_sb->s_uuid,
1058 sizeof(fs->super->s_uuid)))