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debugfs: read allocation bitmaps more efficiently
[tools/e2fsprogs.git] / e2fsck / super.c
1 /*
2  * e2fsck.c - superblock checks
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Theodore Ts'o.
5  *
6  * %Begin-Header%
7  * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
8  * License.
9  * %End-Header%
10  */
11
12 #include "config.h"
13 #ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
14 #include <errno.h>
15 #endif
16
17 #ifndef EXT2_SKIP_UUID
18 #include "uuid/uuid.h"
19 #endif
20 #include "e2fsck.h"
21 #include "problem.h"
22
23 #define MIN_CHECK 1
24 #define MAX_CHECK 2
25 #define LOG2_CHECK 4
26
27 static void check_super_value(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *descr,
28                               unsigned long value, int flags,
29                               unsigned long min_val, unsigned long max_val)
30 {
31         struct          problem_context pctx;
32
33         if ((flags & MIN_CHECK && value < min_val) ||
34             (flags & MAX_CHECK && value > max_val) ||
35             (flags & LOG2_CHECK && (value & (value - 1)) != 0)) {
36                 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
37                 pctx.num = value;
38                 pctx.str = descr;
39                 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_MISC_CORRUPT_SUPER, &pctx);
40                 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; /* never get here! */
41         }
42 }
43
44 static void check_super_value64(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *descr,
45                                 __u64 value, int flags,
46                                 __u64 min_val, __u64 max_val)
47 {
48         struct          problem_context pctx;
49
50         if ((flags & MIN_CHECK && value < min_val) ||
51             (flags & MAX_CHECK && value > max_val) ||
52             (flags & LOG2_CHECK && (value & (value - 1)) != 0)) {
53                 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
54                 pctx.num = value;
55                 pctx.str = descr;
56                 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_MISC_CORRUPT_SUPER, &pctx);
57                 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; /* never get here! */
58         }
59 }
60
61 /*
62  * helper function to release an inode
63  */
64 struct process_block_struct {
65         e2fsck_t        ctx;
66         char            *buf;
67         struct problem_context *pctx;
68         int             truncating;
69         int             truncate_offset;
70         e2_blkcnt_t     truncate_block;
71         int             truncated_blocks;
72         int             abort;
73         errcode_t       errcode;
74         blk64_t last_cluster;
75 };
76
77 static int release_inode_block(ext2_filsys fs,
78                                blk64_t  *block_nr,
79                                e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt,
80                                blk64_t  ref_blk EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
81                                int      ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
82                                void *priv_data)
83 {
84         struct process_block_struct *pb;
85         e2fsck_t                ctx;
86         struct problem_context  *pctx;
87         blk64_t                 blk = *block_nr;
88         blk64_t                 cluster = EXT2FS_B2C(fs, *block_nr);
89         int                     retval = 0;
90
91         pb = (struct process_block_struct *) priv_data;
92         ctx = pb->ctx;
93         pctx = pb->pctx;
94
95         pctx->blk = blk;
96         pctx->blkcount = blockcnt;
97
98         if (blk == 0)
99                 return 0;
100
101         if (pb->last_cluster == cluster)
102                 return 0;
103
104         pb->last_cluster = cluster;
105
106         if ((blk < fs->super->s_first_data_block) ||
107             (blk >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))) {
108                 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_ORPHAN_ILLEGAL_BLOCK_NUM, pctx);
109         return_abort:
110                 pb->abort = 1;
111                 return BLOCK_ABORT;
112         }
113
114         if (!ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, blk)) {
115                 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_ORPHAN_ALREADY_CLEARED_BLOCK, pctx);
116                 goto return_abort;
117         }
118
119         /*
120          * If we are deleting an orphan, then we leave the fields alone.
121          * If we are truncating an orphan, then update the inode fields
122          * and clean up any partial block data.
123          */
124         if (pb->truncating) {
125                 /*
126                  * We only remove indirect blocks if they are
127                  * completely empty.
128                  */
129                 if (blockcnt < 0) {
130                         int     i, limit;
131                         blk_t   *bp;
132
133                         pb->errcode = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io, blk, 1,
134                                                         pb->buf);
135                         if (pb->errcode)
136                                 goto return_abort;
137
138                         limit = fs->blocksize >> 2;
139                         for (i = 0, bp = (blk_t *) pb->buf;
140                              i < limit;  i++, bp++)
141                                 if (*bp)
142                                         return 0;
143                 }
144                 /*
145                  * We don't remove direct blocks until we've reached
146                  * the truncation block.
147                  */
148                 if (blockcnt >= 0 && blockcnt < pb->truncate_block)
149                         return 0;
150                 /*
151                  * If part of the last block needs truncating, we do
152                  * it here.
153                  */
154                 if ((blockcnt == pb->truncate_block) && pb->truncate_offset) {
155                         pb->errcode = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io, blk, 1,
156                                                         pb->buf);
157                         if (pb->errcode)
158                                 goto return_abort;
159                         memset(pb->buf + pb->truncate_offset, 0,
160                                fs->blocksize - pb->truncate_offset);
161                         pb->errcode = io_channel_write_blk64(fs->io, blk, 1,
162                                                          pb->buf);
163                         if (pb->errcode)
164                                 goto return_abort;
165                 }
166                 pb->truncated_blocks++;
167                 *block_nr = 0;
168                 retval |= BLOCK_CHANGED;
169         }
170
171         ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, blk, -1);
172         ctx->free_blocks++;
173         return retval;
174 }
175
176 /*
177  * This function releases an inode.  Returns 1 if an inconsistency was
178  * found.  If the inode has a link count, then it is being truncated and
179  * not deleted.
180  */
181 static int release_inode_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino,
182                                 struct ext2_inode *inode, char *block_buf,
183                                 struct problem_context *pctx)
184 {
185         struct process_block_struct     pb;
186         ext2_filsys                     fs = ctx->fs;
187         errcode_t                       retval;
188         __u32                           count;
189
190         if (!ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks2(fs, inode))
191                 return 0;
192
193         pb.buf = block_buf + 3 * ctx->fs->blocksize;
194         pb.ctx = ctx;
195         pb.abort = 0;
196         pb.errcode = 0;
197         pb.pctx = pctx;
198         pb.last_cluster = 0;
199         if (inode->i_links_count) {
200                 pb.truncating = 1;
201                 pb.truncate_block = (e2_blkcnt_t)
202                         ((EXT2_I_SIZE(inode) + fs->blocksize - 1) /
203                          fs->blocksize);
204                 pb.truncate_offset = inode->i_size % fs->blocksize;
205         } else {
206                 pb.truncating = 0;
207                 pb.truncate_block = 0;
208                 pb.truncate_offset = 0;
209         }
210         pb.truncated_blocks = 0;
211         retval = ext2fs_block_iterate3(fs, ino, BLOCK_FLAG_DEPTH_TRAVERSE,
212                                       block_buf, release_inode_block, &pb);
213         if (retval) {
214                 com_err("release_inode_blocks", retval,
215                         _("while calling ext2fs_block_iterate for inode %u"),
216                         ino);
217                 return 1;
218         }
219         if (pb.abort)
220                 return 1;
221
222         /* Refresh the inode since ext2fs_block_iterate may have changed it */
223         e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, ino, inode, "release_inode_blocks");
224
225         if (pb.truncated_blocks)
226                 ext2fs_iblk_sub_blocks(fs, inode, pb.truncated_blocks);
227
228         if (ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, inode)) {
229                 retval = ext2fs_adjust_ea_refcount3(fs,
230                                 ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, inode),
231                                 block_buf, -1, &count, ino);
232                 if (retval == EXT2_ET_BAD_EA_BLOCK_NUM) {
233                         retval = 0;
234                         count = 1;
235                 }
236                 if (retval) {
237                         com_err("release_inode_blocks", retval,
238                 _("while calling ext2fs_adjust_ea_refcount2 for inode %u"),
239                                 ino);
240                         return 1;
241                 }
242                 if (count == 0) {
243                         ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs,
244                                         ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, inode), -1);
245                         ctx->free_blocks++;
246                 }
247                 ext2fs_file_acl_block_set(fs, inode, 0);
248         }
249         return 0;
250 }
251
252 /*
253  * This function releases all of the orphan inodes.  It returns 1 if
254  * it hit some error, and 0 on success.
255  */
256 static int release_orphan_inodes(e2fsck_t ctx)
257 {
258         ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
259         ext2_ino_t      ino, next_ino;
260         struct ext2_inode inode;
261         struct problem_context pctx;
262         char *block_buf;
263
264         if ((ino = fs->super->s_last_orphan) == 0)
265                 return 0;
266
267         /*
268          * Win or lose, we won't be using the head of the orphan inode
269          * list again.
270          */
271         fs->super->s_last_orphan = 0;
272         ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
273
274         /*
275          * If the filesystem contains errors, don't run the orphan
276          * list, since the orphan list can't be trusted; and we're
277          * going to be running a full e2fsck run anyway...
278          */
279         if (fs->super->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS)
280                 return 0;
281
282         if ((ino < EXT2_FIRST_INODE(fs->super)) ||
283             (ino > fs->super->s_inodes_count)) {
284                 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
285                 pctx.ino = ino;
286                 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_ORPHAN_ILLEGAL_HEAD_INODE, &pctx);
287                 return 1;
288         }
289
290         block_buf = (char *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx, fs->blocksize * 4,
291                                                     "block iterate buffer");
292         e2fsck_read_bitmaps(ctx);
293
294         while (ino) {
295                 e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "release_orphan_inodes");
296                 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
297                 pctx.ino = ino;
298                 pctx.inode = &inode;
299                 pctx.str = inode.i_links_count ? _("Truncating") :
300                         _("Clearing");
301
302                 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_ORPHAN_CLEAR_INODE, &pctx);
303
304                 next_ino = inode.i_dtime;
305                 if (next_ino &&
306                     ((next_ino < EXT2_FIRST_INODE(fs->super)) ||
307                      (next_ino > fs->super->s_inodes_count))) {
308                         pctx.ino = next_ino;
309                         fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_ORPHAN_ILLEGAL_INODE, &pctx);
310                         goto return_abort;
311                 }
312
313                 if (release_inode_blocks(ctx, ino, &inode, block_buf, &pctx))
314                         goto return_abort;
315
316                 if (!inode.i_links_count) {
317                         ext2fs_inode_alloc_stats2(fs, ino, -1,
318                                                   LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode));
319                         ctx->free_inodes++;
320                         inode.i_dtime = ctx->now;
321                 } else {
322                         inode.i_dtime = 0;
323                 }
324                 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "delete_file");
325                 ino = next_ino;
326         }
327         ext2fs_free_mem(&block_buf);
328         return 0;
329 return_abort:
330         ext2fs_free_mem(&block_buf);
331         return 1;
332 }
333
334 /*
335  * Check the resize inode to make sure it is sane.  We check both for
336  * the case where on-line resizing is not enabled (in which case the
337  * resize inode should be cleared) as well as the case where on-line
338  * resizing is enabled.
339  */
340 void check_resize_inode(e2fsck_t ctx)
341 {
342         ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
343         struct ext2_inode inode;
344         struct problem_context  pctx;
345         int             i, gdt_off, ind_off;
346         dgrp_t          j;
347         blk_t           blk, pblk;
348         blk_t           expect; /* for resize inode, which is 32-bit only */
349         __u32           *dind_buf = 0, *ind_buf;
350         errcode_t       retval;
351
352         clear_problem_context(&pctx);
353
354         /*
355          * If the resize inode feature isn't set, then
356          * s_reserved_gdt_blocks must be zero.
357          */
358         if (!ext2fs_has_feature_resize_inode(fs->super)) {
359                 if (fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks) {
360                         pctx.num = fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks;
361                         if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_NONZERO_RESERVED_GDT_BLOCKS,
362                                         &pctx)) {
363                                 fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks = 0;
364                                 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
365                         }
366                 }
367         }
368
369         /* Read the resize inode */
370         pctx.ino = EXT2_RESIZE_INO;
371         retval = ext2fs_read_inode(fs, EXT2_RESIZE_INO, &inode);
372         if (retval) {
373                 if (ext2fs_has_feature_resize_inode(fs->super))
374                         ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESIZE_INODE;
375                 return;
376         }
377
378         /*
379          * If the resize inode feature isn't set, check to make sure
380          * the resize inode is cleared; then we're done.
381          */
382         if (!ext2fs_has_feature_resize_inode(fs->super)) {
383                 for (i=0; i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS; i++) {
384                         if (inode.i_block[i])
385                                 break;
386                 }
387                 if ((i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS) &&
388                     fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_CLEAR_RESIZE_INODE, &pctx)) {
389                         memset(&inode, 0, sizeof(inode));
390                         e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, EXT2_RESIZE_INO, &inode,
391                                            "clear_resize");
392                 }
393                 return;
394         }
395
396         /*
397          * The resize inode feature is enabled; check to make sure the
398          * only block in use is the double indirect block
399          */
400         blk = inode.i_block[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK];
401         for (i=0; i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS; i++) {
402                 if (i != EXT2_DIND_BLOCK && inode.i_block[i])
403                         break;
404         }
405         if ((i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS) || !blk || !inode.i_links_count ||
406             !(inode.i_mode & LINUX_S_IFREG) ||
407             (blk < fs->super->s_first_data_block ||
408              blk >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))) {
409         resize_inode_invalid:
410                 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_RESIZE_INODE_INVALID, &pctx)) {
411                         memset(&inode, 0, sizeof(inode));
412                         e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, EXT2_RESIZE_INO, &inode,
413                                            "clear_resize");
414                         ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESIZE_INODE;
415                 }
416                 if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY)) {
417                         fs->super->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
418                         ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
419                 }
420                 goto cleanup;
421         }
422         dind_buf = (__u32 *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx, fs->blocksize * 2,
423                                                     "resize dind buffer");
424         ind_buf = (__u32 *) ((char *) dind_buf + fs->blocksize);
425
426         retval = ext2fs_read_ind_block(fs, blk, dind_buf);
427         if (retval)
428                 goto resize_inode_invalid;
429
430         gdt_off = fs->desc_blocks;
431         pblk = fs->super->s_first_data_block + 1 + fs->desc_blocks;
432         if (fs->blocksize == 1024 && fs->super->s_first_data_block == 0)
433                 pblk++; /* Deal with 1024 blocksize bigalloc fs */
434         for (i = 0; i < fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks / 4;
435              i++, gdt_off++, pblk++) {
436                 gdt_off %= fs->blocksize/4;
437                 if (dind_buf[gdt_off] != pblk)
438                         goto resize_inode_invalid;
439                 retval = ext2fs_read_ind_block(fs, pblk, ind_buf);
440                 if (retval)
441                         goto resize_inode_invalid;
442                 ind_off = 0;
443                 for (j = 1; j < fs->group_desc_count; j++) {
444                         if (!ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, j))
445                                 continue;
446                         expect = pblk + EXT2_GROUPS_TO_BLOCKS(fs->super, j);
447                         if (ind_buf[ind_off] != expect)
448                                 goto resize_inode_invalid;
449                         ind_off++;
450                 }
451         }
452
453 cleanup:
454         if (dind_buf)
455                 ext2fs_free_mem(&dind_buf);
456
457  }
458
459 /*
460  * This function checks the dirhash signed/unsigned hint if necessary.
461  */
462 static void e2fsck_fix_dirhash_hint(e2fsck_t ctx)
463 {
464         struct ext2_super_block *sb = ctx->fs->super;
465         struct problem_context pctx;
466         char    c;
467
468         if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) ||
469             !ext2fs_has_feature_dir_index(sb) ||
470             (sb->s_flags & (EXT2_FLAGS_SIGNED_HASH|EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH)))
471                 return;
472
473         c = (char) 255;
474
475         clear_problem_context(&pctx);
476         if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_DIRHASH_HINT, &pctx)) {
477                 if (((int) c) == -1) {
478                         sb->s_flags |= EXT2_FLAGS_SIGNED_HASH;
479                 } else {
480                         sb->s_flags |= EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH;
481                 }
482                 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(ctx->fs);
483         }
484 }
485
486
487 void check_super_block(e2fsck_t ctx)
488 {
489         ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
490         blk64_t first_block, last_block;
491         struct ext2_super_block *sb = fs->super;
492         unsigned int    ipg_max;
493         problem_t       problem;
494         blk64_t blocks_per_group = fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
495         __u32   bpg_max, cpg_max;
496         __u64   blks_max;
497         int     inodes_per_block;
498         int     inode_size;
499         int     accept_time_fudge;
500         int     broken_system_clock;
501         dgrp_t  i;
502         blk64_t should_be;
503         struct problem_context  pctx;
504         blk64_t free_blocks = 0;
505         ino_t   free_inodes = 0;
506         int     csum_flag, clear_test_fs_flag;
507
508         inodes_per_block = EXT2_INODES_PER_BLOCK(fs->super);
509         ipg_max = inodes_per_block * (blocks_per_group - 4);
510         if (ipg_max > EXT2_MAX_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb))
511                 ipg_max = EXT2_MAX_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
512         cpg_max = 8 * EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(sb);
513         if (cpg_max > EXT2_MAX_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(sb))
514                 cpg_max = EXT2_MAX_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(sb);
515         bpg_max = 8 * EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(sb) * EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs);
516         if (bpg_max > EXT2_MAX_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb))
517                 bpg_max = EXT2_MAX_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
518
519         ctx->invalid_inode_bitmap_flag = (int *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx,
520                  sizeof(int) * fs->group_desc_count, "invalid_inode_bitmap");
521         ctx->invalid_block_bitmap_flag = (int *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx,
522                  sizeof(int) * fs->group_desc_count, "invalid_block_bitmap");
523         ctx->invalid_inode_table_flag = (int *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx,
524                 sizeof(int) * fs->group_desc_count, "invalid_inode_table");
525
526         blks_max = (1ULL << 32) * EXT2_MAX_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super);
527         if (ext2fs_has_feature_64bit(fs->super)) {
528                 if (blks_max > ((1ULL << 48) - 1))
529                         blks_max = (1ULL << 48) - 1;
530         } else {
531                 if (blks_max > ((1ULL << 32) - 1))
532                         blks_max = (1ULL << 32) - 1;
533         }
534
535         clear_problem_context(&pctx);
536
537         /*
538          * Verify the super block constants...
539          */
540         check_super_value(ctx, "inodes_count", sb->s_inodes_count,
541                           MIN_CHECK, 1, 0);
542         check_super_value64(ctx, "blocks_count", ext2fs_blocks_count(sb),
543                             MIN_CHECK | MAX_CHECK, 1, blks_max);
544         check_super_value(ctx, "first_data_block", sb->s_first_data_block,
545                           MAX_CHECK, 0, ext2fs_blocks_count(sb));
546         check_super_value(ctx, "log_block_size", sb->s_log_block_size,
547                           MIN_CHECK | MAX_CHECK, 0,
548                           EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE - EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE);
549         check_super_value(ctx, "log_cluster_size",
550                           sb->s_log_cluster_size,
551                           MIN_CHECK | MAX_CHECK, sb->s_log_block_size,
552                           (EXT2_MAX_CLUSTER_LOG_SIZE -
553                            EXT2_MIN_CLUSTER_LOG_SIZE));
554         check_super_value(ctx, "clusters_per_group", sb->s_clusters_per_group,
555                           MIN_CHECK | MAX_CHECK, 8, cpg_max);
556         check_super_value(ctx, "blocks_per_group", sb->s_blocks_per_group,
557                           MIN_CHECK | MAX_CHECK, 8, bpg_max);
558         check_super_value(ctx, "inodes_per_group", sb->s_inodes_per_group,
559                           MIN_CHECK | MAX_CHECK, inodes_per_block, ipg_max);
560         check_super_value(ctx, "r_blocks_count", ext2fs_r_blocks_count(sb),
561                           MAX_CHECK, 0, ext2fs_blocks_count(sb) / 2);
562         check_super_value(ctx, "reserved_gdt_blocks",
563                           sb->s_reserved_gdt_blocks, MAX_CHECK, 0,
564                           fs->blocksize / sizeof(__u32));
565         check_super_value(ctx, "desc_size",
566                           sb->s_desc_size, MAX_CHECK | LOG2_CHECK, 0,
567                           EXT2_MAX_DESC_SIZE);
568         if (sb->s_rev_level > EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV)
569                 check_super_value(ctx, "first_ino", sb->s_first_ino,
570                                   MIN_CHECK | MAX_CHECK,
571                                   EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO, sb->s_inodes_count);
572         inode_size = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb);
573         check_super_value(ctx, "inode_size",
574                           inode_size, MIN_CHECK | MAX_CHECK | LOG2_CHECK,
575                           EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE, fs->blocksize);
576         if (sb->s_blocks_per_group != (sb->s_clusters_per_group *
577                                        EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs))) {
578                 pctx.num = sb->s_clusters_per_group * EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs);
579                 pctx.str = "block_size";
580                 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_MISC_CORRUPT_SUPER, &pctx);
581                 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; /* never get here! */
582                 return;
583         }
584
585         if ((ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_GOT_DEVSIZE) &&
586             (ctx->num_blocks < ext2fs_blocks_count(sb))) {
587                 pctx.blk = ext2fs_blocks_count(sb);
588                 pctx.blk2 = ctx->num_blocks;
589                 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_FS_SIZE_WRONG, &pctx)) {
590                         ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
591                         return;
592                 }
593         }
594
595         should_be = (sb->s_log_block_size == 0 &&
596                      EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs) == 1) ? 1 : 0;
597         if (sb->s_first_data_block != should_be) {
598                 pctx.blk = sb->s_first_data_block;
599                 pctx.blk2 = should_be;
600                 fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_FIRST_DATA_BLOCK, &pctx);
601                 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
602                 return;
603         }
604
605         should_be = (blk64_t)sb->s_inodes_per_group * fs->group_desc_count;
606         if (should_be > UINT_MAX)
607                 should_be = UINT_MAX;
608         if (sb->s_inodes_count != should_be) {
609                 pctx.ino = sb->s_inodes_count;
610                 pctx.ino2 = should_be;
611                 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_INODE_COUNT_WRONG, &pctx)) {
612                         sb->s_inodes_count = should_be;
613                         ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
614                 }
615         }
616         if (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb) > EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) {
617                 unsigned min =
618                         sizeof(((struct ext2_inode_large *) 0)->i_extra_isize) +
619                         sizeof(((struct ext2_inode_large *) 0)->i_checksum_hi);
620                 unsigned max = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb) - EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
621                 pctx.num = sb->s_min_extra_isize;
622                 if (sb->s_min_extra_isize &&
623                     (sb->s_min_extra_isize < min ||
624                      sb->s_min_extra_isize > max ||
625                      sb->s_min_extra_isize & 3) &&
626                     fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_BAD_MIN_EXTRA_ISIZE, &pctx)) {
627                         sb->s_min_extra_isize =
628                                 (sizeof(struct ext2_inode_large) -
629                                  EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE);
630                         ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
631                 }
632                 pctx.num = sb->s_want_extra_isize;
633                 if (sb->s_want_extra_isize &&
634                     (sb->s_want_extra_isize < min ||
635                      sb->s_want_extra_isize > max ||
636                      sb->s_want_extra_isize & 3) &&
637                     fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_BAD_WANT_EXTRA_ISIZE, &pctx)) {
638                         sb->s_want_extra_isize =
639                                 (sizeof(struct ext2_inode_large) -
640                                  EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE);
641                         ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
642                 }
643         }
644                     
645         /* Are metadata_csum and uninit_bg both set? */
646         if (ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super) &&
647             ext2fs_has_feature_gdt_csum(fs->super) &&
648             fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_META_AND_GDT_CSUM_SET, &pctx)) {
649                 ext2fs_clear_feature_gdt_csum(fs->super);
650                 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
651                 for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++)
652                         ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, i);
653         }
654
655         /* We can't have ^metadata_csum,metadata_csum_seed */
656         if (!ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super) &&
657             ext2fs_has_feature_csum_seed(fs->super) &&
658             fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_CSUM_SEED_WITHOUT_META_CSUM, &pctx)) {
659                 ext2fs_clear_feature_csum_seed(fs->super);
660                 fs->super->s_checksum_seed = 0;
661                 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
662         }
663
664         /* Is 64bit set and extents unset? */
665         if (ext2fs_has_feature_64bit(fs->super) &&
666             !ext2fs_has_feature_extents(fs->super) &&
667             fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_64BIT_WITHOUT_EXTENTS, &pctx)) {
668                 ext2fs_set_feature_extents(fs->super);
669                 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
670         }
671
672         /* Did user ask us to convert files to extents? */
673         if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_CONVERT_BMAP) {
674                 ext2fs_set_feature_extents(fs->super);
675                 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
676         }
677
678         if (ext2fs_has_feature_meta_bg(fs->super) &&
679             (fs->super->s_first_meta_bg > fs->desc_blocks)) {
680                 pctx.group = fs->desc_blocks;
681                 pctx.num = fs->super->s_first_meta_bg;
682                 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_FIRST_META_BG_TOO_BIG, &pctx)) {
683                         ext2fs_clear_feature_meta_bg(fs->super);
684                         fs->super->s_first_meta_bg = 0;
685                         ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
686                 }
687         }
688
689         /*
690          * Verify the group descriptors....
691          */
692         first_block = sb->s_first_data_block;
693         last_block = ext2fs_blocks_count(sb)-1;
694
695         csum_flag = ext2fs_has_group_desc_csum(fs);
696         for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
697                 pctx.group = i;
698
699                 if (!ext2fs_has_feature_flex_bg(fs->super)) {
700                         first_block = ext2fs_group_first_block2(fs, i);
701                         last_block = ext2fs_group_last_block2(fs, i);
702                 }
703
704                 if ((ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i) < first_block) ||
705                     (ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i) > last_block)) {
706                         pctx.blk = ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
707                         if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_BB_NOT_GROUP, &pctx))
708                                 ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc_set(fs, i, 0);
709                 }
710                 if (ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i) == 0) {
711                         ctx->invalid_block_bitmap_flag[i]++;
712                         ctx->invalid_bitmaps++;
713                 }
714                 if ((ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i) < first_block) ||
715                     (ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i) > last_block)) {
716                         pctx.blk = ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
717                         if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_IB_NOT_GROUP, &pctx))
718                                 ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc_set(fs, i, 0);
719                 }
720                 if (ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i) == 0) {
721                         ctx->invalid_inode_bitmap_flag[i]++;
722                         ctx->invalid_bitmaps++;
723                 }
724                 if ((ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i) < first_block) ||
725                     ((ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i) +
726                       fs->inode_blocks_per_group - 1) > last_block)) {
727                         pctx.blk = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i);
728                         if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_ITABLE_NOT_GROUP, &pctx))
729                                 ext2fs_inode_table_loc_set(fs, i, 0);
730                 }
731                 if (ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i) == 0) {
732                         ctx->invalid_inode_table_flag[i]++;
733                         ctx->invalid_bitmaps++;
734                 }
735                 free_blocks += ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count(fs, i);
736                 free_inodes += ext2fs_bg_free_inodes_count(fs, i);
737
738                 if ((ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count(fs, i) > sb->s_blocks_per_group) ||
739                     (ext2fs_bg_free_inodes_count(fs, i) > sb->s_inodes_per_group) ||
740                     (ext2fs_bg_used_dirs_count(fs, i) > sb->s_inodes_per_group))
741                         ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
742
743                 should_be = 0;
744                 if (!ext2fs_group_desc_csum_verify(fs, i)) {
745                         pctx.csum1 = ext2fs_bg_checksum(fs, i);
746                         pctx.csum2 = ext2fs_group_desc_csum(fs, i);
747                         if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_GDT_CSUM, &pctx)) {
748                                 ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(fs, i, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT);
749                                 ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(fs, i, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT);
750                                 ext2fs_bg_itable_unused_set(fs, i, 0);
751                                 should_be = 1;
752                         }
753                         ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
754                 }
755
756                 if (!csum_flag &&
757                     (ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, i, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT) ||
758                      ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, i, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT) ||
759                      ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(fs, i) != 0)) {
760                         if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_GDT_UNINIT, &pctx)) {
761                                 ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(fs, i, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT);
762                                 ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(fs, i, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT);
763                                 ext2fs_bg_itable_unused_set(fs, i, 0);
764                                 should_be = 1;
765                         }
766                         ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
767                 }
768
769                 if (i == fs->group_desc_count - 1 &&
770                     ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, i, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT)) {
771                         if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_BB_UNINIT_LAST, &pctx)) {
772                                 ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(fs, i, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT);
773                                 should_be = 1;
774                         }
775                         ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
776                 }
777
778                 if (csum_flag &&
779                     (ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(fs, i) > ext2fs_bg_free_inodes_count(fs, i) ||
780                      ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(fs, i) > sb->s_inodes_per_group)) {
781                         pctx.blk = ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(fs, i);
782                         if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_GDT_ITABLE_UNUSED, &pctx)) {
783                                 ext2fs_bg_itable_unused_set(fs, i, 0);
784                                 should_be = 1;
785                         }
786                         ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
787                 }
788
789                 if (should_be)
790                         ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, i);
791                 /* If the user aborts e2fsck by typing ^C, stop right away */
792                 if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
793                         return;
794         }
795
796         ctx->free_blocks = EXT2FS_C2B(fs, free_blocks);
797         ctx->free_inodes = free_inodes;
798
799         if ((ext2fs_free_blocks_count(sb) > ext2fs_blocks_count(sb)) ||
800             (sb->s_free_inodes_count > sb->s_inodes_count))
801                 ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
802
803
804         /*
805          * If we have invalid bitmaps, set the error state of the
806          * filesystem.
807          */
808         if (ctx->invalid_bitmaps && !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY)) {
809                 sb->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
810                 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
811         }
812
813         clear_problem_context(&pctx);
814
815 #ifndef EXT2_SKIP_UUID
816         /*
817          * If the UUID field isn't assigned, assign it.
818          * Skip if checksums are enabled and the filesystem is mounted,
819          * if the id changes under the kernel remounting rw may fail.
820          */
821         if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) && uuid_is_null(sb->s_uuid) &&
822             !ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(ctx->fs->super) &&
823             (!csum_flag || !(ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED))) {
824                 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_ADD_UUID, &pctx)) {
825                         uuid_generate(sb->s_uuid);
826                         ext2fs_init_csum_seed(fs);
827                         fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_DIRTY;
828                         fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
829                 }
830         }
831 #endif
832
833         /*
834          * Check to see if we should disable the test_fs flag
835          */
836         profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options",
837                             "clear_test_fs_flag", 0, 1,
838                             &clear_test_fs_flag);
839         if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) &&
840             clear_test_fs_flag &&
841             (fs->super->s_flags & EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS) &&
842             (fs_proc_check("ext4") || check_for_modules("ext4"))) {
843                 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_CLEAR_TESTFS_FLAG, &pctx)) {
844                         fs->super->s_flags &= ~EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS;
845                         fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_DIRTY;
846                         fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
847                 }
848         }
849                         
850         /*
851          * For the Hurd, check to see if the filetype option is set,
852          * since it doesn't support it.
853          */
854         if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) &&
855             fs->super->s_creator_os == EXT2_OS_HURD &&
856             ext2fs_has_feature_filetype(fs->super)) {
857                 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_HURD_CLEAR_FILETYPE, &pctx)) {
858                         ext2fs_clear_feature_filetype(fs->super);
859                         ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
860                         fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
861                 }
862         }
863
864         /*
865          * If we have any of the compatibility flags set, we need to have a
866          * revision 1 filesystem.  Most kernels will not check the flags on
867          * a rev 0 filesystem and we may have corruption issues because of
868          * the incompatible changes to the filesystem.
869          */
870         if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) &&
871             fs->super->s_rev_level == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
872             (fs->super->s_feature_compat ||
873              fs->super->s_feature_ro_compat ||
874              fs->super->s_feature_incompat) &&
875             fix_problem(ctx, PR_0_FS_REV_LEVEL, &pctx)) {
876                 ext2fs_update_dynamic_rev(fs);
877                 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
878                 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
879         }
880
881         /*
882          * Clean up any orphan inodes, if present.
883          */
884         if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY) && release_orphan_inodes(ctx)) {
885                 fs->super->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
886                 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
887         }
888
889         /*
890          * Unfortunately, due to Windows' unfortunate design decision
891          * to configure the hardware clock to tick localtime, instead
892          * of the more proper and less error-prone UTC time, many
893          * users end up in the situation where the system clock is
894          * incorrectly set at the time when e2fsck is run.
895          *
896          * Historically this was usually due to some distributions
897          * having buggy init scripts and/or installers that didn't
898          * correctly detect this case and take appropriate
899          * countermeasures.  However, it's still possible, despite the
900          * best efforts of init script and installer authors to not be
901          * able to detect this misconfiguration, usually due to a
902          * buggy or misconfigured virtualization manager or the
903          * installer not having access to a network time server during
904          * the installation process.  So by default, we allow the
905          * superblock times to be fudged by up to 24 hours.  This can
906          * be disabled by setting options.accept_time_fudge to the
907          * boolean value of false in e2fsck.conf.  We also support
908          * options.buggy_init_scripts for backwards compatibility.
909          */
910         profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options", "accept_time_fudge",
911                             0, 1, &accept_time_fudge);
912         profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options", "buggy_init_scripts",
913                             0, accept_time_fudge, &accept_time_fudge);
914         ctx->time_fudge = accept_time_fudge ? 86400 : 0;
915
916         profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "options", "broken_system_clock",
917                             0, 0, &broken_system_clock);
918
919         /*
920          * Check to see if the superblock last mount time or last
921          * write time is in the future.
922          */
923         if (!broken_system_clock &&
924             !(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_TIME_INSANE) &&
925             fs->super->s_mtime > (__u32) ctx->now) {
926                 pctx.num = fs->super->s_mtime;
927                 problem = PR_0_FUTURE_SB_LAST_MOUNT;
928                 if (fs->super->s_mtime <= (__u32) ctx->now + ctx->time_fudge)
929                         problem = PR_0_FUTURE_SB_LAST_MOUNT_FUDGED;
930                 if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, &pctx)) {
931                         fs->super->s_mtime = ctx->now;
932                         fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_DIRTY;
933                 }
934         }
935         if (!broken_system_clock &&
936             !(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_TIME_INSANE) &&
937             fs->super->s_wtime > (__u32) ctx->now) {
938                 pctx.num = fs->super->s_wtime;
939                 problem = PR_0_FUTURE_SB_LAST_WRITE;
940                 if (fs->super->s_wtime <= (__u32) ctx->now + ctx->time_fudge)
941                         problem = PR_0_FUTURE_SB_LAST_WRITE_FUDGED;
942                 if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, &pctx)) {
943                         fs->super->s_wtime = ctx->now;
944                         fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_DIRTY;
945                 }
946         }
947
948         e2fsck_validate_quota_inodes(ctx);
949
950         /*
951          * Move the ext3 journal file, if necessary.
952          */
953         e2fsck_move_ext3_journal(ctx);
954
955         /*
956          * Fix journal hint, if necessary
957          */
958         e2fsck_fix_ext3_journal_hint(ctx);
959
960         /*
961          * Add dirhash hint if necessary
962          */
963         e2fsck_fix_dirhash_hint(ctx);
964
965         /*
966          * Hide quota inodes if necessary.
967          */
968         e2fsck_hide_quota(ctx);
969
970         return;
971 }
972
973 /*
974  * Check to see if we should backup the master sb to the backup super
975  * blocks.  Returns non-zero if the sb should be backed up.
976  */
977
978 /*
979  * A few flags are set on the fly by the kernel, but only in the
980  * primary superblock.  This is actually a bad thing, and we should
981  * try to discourage it in the future.  In particular, for the newer
982  * ext4 files, especially EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK and
983  * EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS.  So some of these may go away in the
984  * future.  EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER may also get set when
985  * copying the primary superblock during online resize.
986  *
987  * The kernel will set EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR, but
988  * unfortunately, we shouldn't ignore it since if it's not set in the
989  * backup, the extended attributes in the filesystem will be stripped
990  * away.
991  */
992 #define FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_IGNORE        (EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE| \
993                                          EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK)
994 #define FEATURE_INCOMPAT_IGNORE         (EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS| \
995                                          EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER)
996
997 int check_backup_super_block(e2fsck_t ctx)
998 {
999         ext2_filsys     fs = ctx->fs;
1000         errcode_t       retval;
1001         dgrp_t          g;
1002         blk64_t         sb;
1003         int             ret = 0;
1004         char            buf[SUPERBLOCK_SIZE];
1005         struct ext2_super_block *backup_sb;
1006
1007         /*
1008          * If we are already writing out the backup blocks, then we
1009          * don't need to test.  Also, if the filesystem is invalid, or
1010          * the check was aborted or cancelled, we also don't want to
1011          * do the backup.  If the filesystem was opened read-only then
1012          * we can't do the backup.
1013          */
1014         if (((fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY) == 0) ||
1015             !ext2fs_test_valid(fs) ||
1016             (fs->super->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS) ||
1017             (ctx->flags & (E2F_FLAG_ABORT | E2F_FLAG_CANCEL)) ||
1018             (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY))
1019                 return 0;
1020
1021         for (g = 1; g < fs->group_desc_count; g++) {
1022                 if (!ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, g))
1023                         continue;
1024
1025                 sb = ext2fs_group_first_block2(fs, g);
1026
1027                 retval = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io, sb, -SUPERBLOCK_SIZE,
1028                                              buf);
1029                 if (retval)
1030                         continue;
1031                 backup_sb = (struct ext2_super_block *) buf;
1032 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
1033                 ext2fs_swap_super(backup_sb);
1034 #endif
1035                 if ((backup_sb->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC) ||
1036                     (backup_sb->s_rev_level > EXT2_LIB_CURRENT_REV) ||
1037                     ((backup_sb->s_log_block_size + EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE) >
1038                      EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE) ||
1039                     (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(backup_sb) < EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE))
1040                         continue;
1041
1042 #define SUPER_INCOMPAT_DIFFERENT(x)     \
1043         ((fs->super->x & ~FEATURE_INCOMPAT_IGNORE) !=   \
1044          (backup_sb->x & ~FEATURE_INCOMPAT_IGNORE))
1045 #define SUPER_RO_COMPAT_DIFFERENT(x)    \
1046         ((fs->super->x & ~FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_IGNORE) !=  \
1047          (backup_sb->x & ~FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_IGNORE))
1048 #define SUPER_DIFFERENT(x)              \
1049         (fs->super->x != backup_sb->x)
1050
1051                 if (SUPER_DIFFERENT(s_feature_compat) ||
1052                     SUPER_INCOMPAT_DIFFERENT(s_feature_incompat) ||
1053                     SUPER_RO_COMPAT_DIFFERENT(s_feature_ro_compat) ||
1054                     SUPER_DIFFERENT(s_blocks_count) ||
1055                     SUPER_DIFFERENT(s_blocks_count_hi) ||
1056                     SUPER_DIFFERENT(s_inodes_count) ||
1057                     memcmp(fs->super->s_uuid, backup_sb->s_uuid,
1058                            sizeof(fs->super->s_uuid)))
1059                         ret = 1;
1060                 break;
1061         }
1062         return ret;
1063 }