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e2fsck: insert a missing dirent tail for checksums if possible
[tools/e2fsprogs.git] / e2fsck / pass2.c
1 /*
2  * pass2.c --- check directory structure
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Theodore Ts'o
5  *
6  * %Begin-Header%
7  * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
8  * License.
9  * %End-Header%
10  *
11  * Pass 2 of e2fsck iterates through all active directory inodes, and
12  * applies to following tests to each directory entry in the directory
13  * blocks in the inodes:
14  *
15  *      - The length of the directory entry (rec_len) should be at
16  *              least 8 bytes, and no more than the remaining space
17  *              left in the directory block.
18  *      - The length of the name in the directory entry (name_len)
19  *              should be less than (rec_len - 8).
20  *      - The inode number in the directory entry should be within
21  *              legal bounds.
22  *      - The inode number should refer to a in-use inode.
23  *      - The first entry should be '.', and its inode should be
24  *              the inode of the directory.
25  *      - The second entry should be '..'.
26  *
27  * To minimize disk seek time, the directory blocks are processed in
28  * sorted order of block numbers.
29  *
30  * Pass 2 also collects the following information:
31  *      - The inode numbers of the subdirectories for each directory.
32  *
33  * Pass 2 relies on the following information from previous passes:
34  *      - The directory information collected in pass 1.
35  *      - The inode_used_map bitmap
36  *      - The inode_bad_map bitmap
37  *      - The inode_dir_map bitmap
38  *
39  * Pass 2 frees the following data structures
40  *      - The inode_bad_map bitmap
41  *      - The inode_reg_map bitmap
42  */
43
44 #define _GNU_SOURCE 1 /* get strnlen() */
45 #include "config.h"
46 #include <string.h>
47
48 #include "e2fsck.h"
49 #include "problem.h"
50 #include "dict.h"
51
52 #ifdef NO_INLINE_FUNCS
53 #define _INLINE_
54 #else
55 #define _INLINE_ inline
56 #endif
57
58 /* #define DX_DEBUG */
59
60 /*
61  * Keeps track of how many times an inode is referenced.
62  */
63 static void deallocate_inode(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino, char* block_buf);
64 static int check_dir_block(ext2_filsys fs,
65                            struct ext2_db_entry2 *dir_blocks_info,
66                            void *priv_data);
67 static int allocate_dir_block(e2fsck_t ctx,
68                               struct ext2_db_entry2 *dir_blocks_info,
69                               char *buf, struct problem_context *pctx);
70 static void clear_htree(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino);
71 static int htree_depth(struct dx_dir_info *dx_dir,
72                        struct dx_dirblock_info *dx_db);
73 static EXT2_QSORT_TYPE special_dir_block_cmp(const void *a, const void *b);
74
75 struct check_dir_struct {
76         char *buf;
77         struct problem_context  pctx;
78         int     count, max;
79         e2fsck_t ctx;
80 };
81
82 void e2fsck_pass2(e2fsck_t ctx)
83 {
84         struct ext2_super_block *sb = ctx->fs->super;
85         struct problem_context  pctx;
86         ext2_filsys             fs = ctx->fs;
87         char                    *buf;
88 #ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
89         struct resource_track   rtrack;
90 #endif
91         struct check_dir_struct cd;
92         struct dx_dir_info      *dx_dir;
93         struct dx_dirblock_info *dx_db, *dx_parent;
94         unsigned int            save_type;
95         int                     b;
96         int                     i, depth;
97         problem_t               code;
98         int                     bad_dir;
99
100         init_resource_track(&rtrack, ctx->fs->io);
101         clear_problem_context(&cd.pctx);
102
103 #ifdef MTRACE
104         mtrace_print("Pass 2");
105 #endif
106
107         if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN))
108                 fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_PASS_HEADER, &cd.pctx);
109
110         e2fsck_setup_tdb_icount(ctx, EXT2_ICOUNT_OPT_INCREMENT,
111                                 &ctx->inode_count);
112         if (ctx->inode_count)
113                 cd.pctx.errcode = 0;
114         else {
115                 e2fsck_set_bitmap_type(fs, EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE,
116                                        "inode_count", &save_type);
117                 cd.pctx.errcode = ext2fs_create_icount2(fs,
118                                                 EXT2_ICOUNT_OPT_INCREMENT,
119                                                 0, ctx->inode_link_info,
120                                                 &ctx->inode_count);
121                 fs->default_bitmap_type = save_type;
122         }
123         if (cd.pctx.errcode) {
124                 fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_ALLOCATE_ICOUNT, &cd.pctx);
125                 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
126                 return;
127         }
128         buf = (char *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx, 2*fs->blocksize,
129                                               "directory scan buffer");
130
131         /*
132          * Set up the parent pointer for the root directory, if
133          * present.  (If the root directory is not present, we will
134          * create it in pass 3.)
135          */
136         (void) e2fsck_dir_info_set_parent(ctx, EXT2_ROOT_INO, EXT2_ROOT_INO);
137
138         cd.buf = buf;
139         cd.ctx = ctx;
140         cd.count = 1;
141         cd.max = ext2fs_dblist_count2(fs->dblist);
142
143         if (ctx->progress)
144                 (void) (ctx->progress)(ctx, 2, 0, cd.max);
145
146         if (fs->super->s_feature_compat & EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX)
147                 ext2fs_dblist_sort2(fs->dblist, special_dir_block_cmp);
148
149         cd.pctx.errcode = ext2fs_dblist_iterate2(fs->dblist, check_dir_block,
150                                                  &cd);
151         if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK || ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_RESTART)
152                 return;
153
154         if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_RESTART_LATER) {
155                 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESTART;
156                 return;
157         }
158
159         if (cd.pctx.errcode) {
160                 fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_DBLIST_ITERATE, &cd.pctx);
161                 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
162                 return;
163         }
164
165 #ifdef ENABLE_HTREE
166         for (i=0; (dx_dir = e2fsck_dx_dir_info_iter(ctx, &i)) != 0;) {
167                 if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
168                         return;
169                 if (dx_dir->numblocks == 0)
170                         continue;
171                 clear_problem_context(&pctx);
172                 bad_dir = 0;
173                 pctx.dir = dx_dir->ino;
174                 dx_db = dx_dir->dx_block;
175                 if (dx_db->flags & DX_FLAG_REFERENCED)
176                         dx_db->flags |= DX_FLAG_DUP_REF;
177                 else
178                         dx_db->flags |= DX_FLAG_REFERENCED;
179                 /*
180                  * Find all of the first and last leaf blocks, and
181                  * update their parent's min and max hash values
182                  */
183                 for (b=0, dx_db = dx_dir->dx_block;
184                      b < dx_dir->numblocks;
185                      b++, dx_db++) {
186                         if ((dx_db->type != DX_DIRBLOCK_LEAF) ||
187                             !(dx_db->flags & (DX_FLAG_FIRST | DX_FLAG_LAST)))
188                                 continue;
189                         dx_parent = &dx_dir->dx_block[dx_db->parent];
190                         /*
191                          * XXX Make sure dx_parent->min_hash > dx_db->min_hash
192                          */
193                         if (dx_db->flags & DX_FLAG_FIRST)
194                                 dx_parent->min_hash = dx_db->min_hash;
195                         /*
196                          * XXX Make sure dx_parent->max_hash < dx_db->max_hash
197                          */
198                         if (dx_db->flags & DX_FLAG_LAST)
199                                 dx_parent->max_hash = dx_db->max_hash;
200                 }
201
202                 for (b=0, dx_db = dx_dir->dx_block;
203                      b < dx_dir->numblocks;
204                      b++, dx_db++) {
205                         pctx.blkcount = b;
206                         pctx.group = dx_db->parent;
207                         code = 0;
208                         if (!(dx_db->flags & DX_FLAG_FIRST) &&
209                             (dx_db->min_hash < dx_db->node_min_hash)) {
210                                 pctx.blk = dx_db->min_hash;
211                                 pctx.blk2 = dx_db->node_min_hash;
212                                 code = PR_2_HTREE_MIN_HASH;
213                                 fix_problem(ctx, code, &pctx);
214                                 bad_dir++;
215                         }
216                         if (dx_db->type == DX_DIRBLOCK_LEAF) {
217                                 depth = htree_depth(dx_dir, dx_db);
218                                 if (depth != dx_dir->depth) {
219                                         pctx.num = dx_dir->depth;
220                                         code = PR_2_HTREE_BAD_DEPTH;
221                                         fix_problem(ctx, code, &pctx);
222                                         bad_dir++;
223                                 }
224                         }
225                         /*
226                          * This test doesn't apply for the root block
227                          * at block #0
228                          */
229                         if (b &&
230                             (dx_db->max_hash > dx_db->node_max_hash)) {
231                                 pctx.blk = dx_db->max_hash;
232                                 pctx.blk2 = dx_db->node_max_hash;
233                                 code = PR_2_HTREE_MAX_HASH;
234                                 fix_problem(ctx, code, &pctx);
235                                 bad_dir++;
236                         }
237                         if (!(dx_db->flags & DX_FLAG_REFERENCED)) {
238                                 code = PR_2_HTREE_NOTREF;
239                                 fix_problem(ctx, code, &pctx);
240                                 bad_dir++;
241                         } else if (dx_db->flags & DX_FLAG_DUP_REF) {
242                                 code = PR_2_HTREE_DUPREF;
243                                 fix_problem(ctx, code, &pctx);
244                                 bad_dir++;
245                         }
246                 }
247                 if (bad_dir && fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_HTREE_CLEAR, &pctx)) {
248                         clear_htree(ctx, dx_dir->ino);
249                         dx_dir->numblocks = 0;
250                 }
251         }
252         e2fsck_free_dx_dir_info(ctx);
253 #endif
254         ext2fs_free_mem(&buf);
255         ext2fs_free_dblist(fs->dblist);
256
257         if (ctx->inode_bad_map) {
258                 ext2fs_free_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_bad_map);
259                 ctx->inode_bad_map = 0;
260         }
261         if (ctx->inode_reg_map) {
262                 ext2fs_free_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_reg_map);
263                 ctx->inode_reg_map = 0;
264         }
265
266         clear_problem_context(&pctx);
267         if (ctx->large_files) {
268                 if (!(sb->s_feature_ro_compat &
269                       EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE) &&
270                     fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FEATURE_LARGE_FILES, &pctx)) {
271                         sb->s_feature_ro_compat |=
272                                 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE;
273                         fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
274                         ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
275                 }
276                 if (sb->s_rev_level == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
277                     fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_FS_REV_LEVEL, &pctx)) {
278                         ext2fs_update_dynamic_rev(fs);
279                         ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
280                 }
281         }
282
283         print_resource_track(ctx, _("Pass 2"), &rtrack, fs->io);
284 }
285
286 #define MAX_DEPTH 32000
287 static int htree_depth(struct dx_dir_info *dx_dir,
288                        struct dx_dirblock_info *dx_db)
289 {
290         int     depth = 0;
291
292         while (dx_db->type != DX_DIRBLOCK_ROOT && depth < MAX_DEPTH) {
293                 dx_db = &dx_dir->dx_block[dx_db->parent];
294                 depth++;
295         }
296         return depth;
297 }
298
299 static int dict_de_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
300 {
301         const struct ext2_dir_entry *de_a, *de_b;
302         int     a_len, b_len;
303
304         de_a = (const struct ext2_dir_entry *) a;
305         a_len = ext2fs_dirent_name_len(de_a);
306         de_b = (const struct ext2_dir_entry *) b;
307         b_len = ext2fs_dirent_name_len(de_b);
308
309         if (a_len != b_len)
310                 return (a_len - b_len);
311
312         return strncmp(de_a->name, de_b->name, a_len);
313 }
314
315 /*
316  * This is special sort function that makes sure that directory blocks
317  * with a dirblock of zero are sorted to the beginning of the list.
318  * This guarantees that the root node of the htree directories are
319  * processed first, so we know what hash version to use.
320  */
321 static EXT2_QSORT_TYPE special_dir_block_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
322 {
323         const struct ext2_db_entry2 *db_a =
324                 (const struct ext2_db_entry2 *) a;
325         const struct ext2_db_entry2 *db_b =
326                 (const struct ext2_db_entry2 *) b;
327
328         if (db_a->blockcnt && !db_b->blockcnt)
329                 return 1;
330
331         if (!db_a->blockcnt && db_b->blockcnt)
332                 return -1;
333
334         if (db_a->blk != db_b->blk)
335                 return (int) (db_a->blk - db_b->blk);
336
337         if (db_a->ino != db_b->ino)
338                 return (int) (db_a->ino - db_b->ino);
339
340         return (int) (db_a->blockcnt - db_b->blockcnt);
341 }
342
343
344 /*
345  * Make sure the first entry in the directory is '.', and that the
346  * directory entry is sane.
347  */
348 static int check_dot(e2fsck_t ctx,
349                      struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent,
350                      ext2_ino_t ino, struct problem_context *pctx)
351 {
352         struct ext2_dir_entry *nextdir;
353         unsigned int    rec_len, new_len;
354         int             status = 0;
355         int             created = 0;
356         problem_t       problem = 0;
357
358         if (!dirent->inode)
359                 problem = PR_2_MISSING_DOT;
360         else if ((ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent) != 1) ||
361                  (dirent->name[0] != '.'))
362                 problem = PR_2_1ST_NOT_DOT;
363         else if (dirent->name[1] != '\0')
364                 problem = PR_2_DOT_NULL_TERM;
365
366         (void) ext2fs_get_rec_len(ctx->fs, dirent, &rec_len);
367         if (problem) {
368                 if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, pctx)) {
369                         if (rec_len < 12)
370                                 rec_len = dirent->rec_len = 12;
371                         dirent->inode = ino;
372                         ext2fs_dirent_set_name_len(dirent, 1);
373                         ext2fs_dirent_set_file_type(dirent, EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN);
374                         dirent->name[0] = '.';
375                         dirent->name[1] = '\0';
376                         status = 1;
377                         created = 1;
378                 }
379         }
380         if (dirent->inode != ino) {
381                 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_BAD_INODE_DOT, pctx)) {
382                         dirent->inode = ino;
383                         status = 1;
384                 }
385         }
386         if (rec_len > 12) {
387                 new_len = rec_len - 12;
388                 if (new_len > 12) {
389                         if (created ||
390                             fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_SPLIT_DOT, pctx)) {
391                                 nextdir = (struct ext2_dir_entry *)
392                                         ((char *) dirent + 12);
393                                 dirent->rec_len = 12;
394                                 (void) ext2fs_set_rec_len(ctx->fs, new_len,
395                                                           nextdir);
396                                 nextdir->inode = 0;
397                                 ext2fs_dirent_set_name_len(nextdir, 0);
398                                 ext2fs_dirent_set_file_type(nextdir,
399                                                             EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN);
400                                 status = 1;
401                         }
402                 }
403         }
404         return status;
405 }
406
407 /*
408  * Make sure the second entry in the directory is '..', and that the
409  * directory entry is sane.  We do not check the inode number of '..'
410  * here; this gets done in pass 3.
411  */
412 static int check_dotdot(e2fsck_t ctx,
413                         struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent,
414                         ext2_ino_t ino, struct problem_context *pctx)
415 {
416         problem_t       problem = 0;
417         unsigned int    rec_len;
418
419         if (!dirent->inode)
420                 problem = PR_2_MISSING_DOT_DOT;
421         else if ((ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent) != 2) ||
422                  (dirent->name[0] != '.') ||
423                  (dirent->name[1] != '.'))
424                 problem = PR_2_2ND_NOT_DOT_DOT;
425         else if (dirent->name[2] != '\0')
426                 problem = PR_2_DOT_DOT_NULL_TERM;
427
428         (void) ext2fs_get_rec_len(ctx->fs, dirent, &rec_len);
429         if (problem) {
430                 if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, pctx)) {
431                         if (rec_len < 12)
432                                 dirent->rec_len = 12;
433                         /*
434                          * Note: we don't have the parent inode just
435                          * yet, so we will fill it in with the root
436                          * inode.  This will get fixed in pass 3.
437                          */
438                         dirent->inode = EXT2_ROOT_INO;
439                         ext2fs_dirent_set_name_len(dirent, 2);
440                         ext2fs_dirent_set_file_type(dirent, EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN);
441                         dirent->name[0] = '.';
442                         dirent->name[1] = '.';
443                         dirent->name[2] = '\0';
444                         return 1;
445                 }
446                 return 0;
447         }
448         if (e2fsck_dir_info_set_dotdot(ctx, ino, dirent->inode)) {
449                 fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_NO_DIRINFO, pctx);
450                 return -1;
451         }
452         return 0;
453 }
454
455 /*
456  * Check to make sure a directory entry doesn't contain any illegal
457  * characters.
458  */
459 static int check_name(e2fsck_t ctx,
460                       struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent,
461                       ext2_ino_t dir_ino EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
462                       struct problem_context *pctx)
463 {
464         int     i;
465         int     fixup = -1;
466         int     ret = 0;
467
468         for ( i = 0; i < ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent); i++) {
469                 if (dirent->name[i] == '/' || dirent->name[i] == '\0') {
470                         if (fixup < 0) {
471                                 fixup = fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_BAD_NAME, pctx);
472                         }
473                         if (fixup) {
474                                 dirent->name[i] = '.';
475                                 ret = 1;
476                         }
477                 }
478         }
479         return ret;
480 }
481
482 /*
483  * Check the directory filetype (if present)
484  */
485 static _INLINE_ int check_filetype(e2fsck_t ctx,
486                                    struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent,
487                                    ext2_ino_t dir_ino EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
488                                    struct problem_context *pctx)
489 {
490         int     filetype = ext2fs_dirent_file_type(dirent);
491         int     should_be = EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN;
492         struct ext2_inode       inode;
493
494         if (!(ctx->fs->super->s_feature_incompat &
495               EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE)) {
496                 if (filetype == 0 ||
497                     !fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_CLEAR_FILETYPE, pctx))
498                         return 0;
499                 ext2fs_dirent_set_file_type(dirent, EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN);
500                 return 1;
501         }
502
503         if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_dir_map, dirent->inode)) {
504                 should_be = EXT2_FT_DIR;
505         } else if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_reg_map,
506                                             dirent->inode)) {
507                 should_be = EXT2_FT_REG_FILE;
508         } else if (ctx->inode_bad_map &&
509                    ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_bad_map,
510                                             dirent->inode))
511                 should_be = 0;
512         else {
513                 e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, dirent->inode, &inode,
514                                   "check_filetype");
515                 should_be = ext2_file_type(inode.i_mode);
516         }
517         if (filetype == should_be)
518                 return 0;
519         pctx->num = should_be;
520
521         if (fix_problem(ctx, filetype ? PR_2_BAD_FILETYPE : PR_2_SET_FILETYPE,
522                         pctx) == 0)
523                 return 0;
524
525         ext2fs_dirent_set_file_type(dirent, should_be);
526         return 1;
527 }
528
529 #ifdef ENABLE_HTREE
530 static void parse_int_node(ext2_filsys fs,
531                            struct ext2_db_entry2 *db,
532                            struct check_dir_struct *cd,
533                            struct dx_dir_info   *dx_dir,
534                            char *block_buf, int failed_csum)
535 {
536         struct          ext2_dx_root_info  *root;
537         struct          ext2_dx_entry *ent;
538         struct          ext2_dx_countlimit *limit;
539         struct dx_dirblock_info *dx_db;
540         int             i, expect_limit, count;
541         blk_t           blk;
542         ext2_dirhash_t  min_hash = 0xffffffff;
543         ext2_dirhash_t  max_hash = 0;
544         ext2_dirhash_t  hash = 0, prev_hash;
545         int             csum_size = 0;
546
547         if (db->blockcnt == 0) {
548                 root = (struct ext2_dx_root_info *) (block_buf + 24);
549
550 #ifdef DX_DEBUG
551                 printf("Root node dump:\n");
552                 printf("\t Reserved zero: %u\n", root->reserved_zero);
553                 printf("\t Hash Version: %d\n", root->hash_version);
554                 printf("\t Info length: %d\n", root->info_length);
555                 printf("\t Indirect levels: %d\n", root->indirect_levels);
556                 printf("\t Flags: %d\n", root->unused_flags);
557 #endif
558
559                 ent = (struct ext2_dx_entry *) (block_buf + 24 + root->info_length);
560
561                 if (failed_csum &&
562                     (e2fsck_dir_will_be_rehashed(cd->ctx, cd->pctx.ino) ||
563                      fix_problem(cd->ctx, PR_2_HTREE_ROOT_CSUM_INVALID,
564                                 &cd->pctx)))
565                         goto clear_and_exit;
566         } else {
567                 ent = (struct ext2_dx_entry *) (block_buf+8);
568
569                 if (failed_csum &&
570                     (e2fsck_dir_will_be_rehashed(cd->ctx, cd->pctx.ino) ||
571                      fix_problem(cd->ctx, PR_2_HTREE_NODE_CSUM_INVALID,
572                                 &cd->pctx)))
573                         goto clear_and_exit;
574         }
575
576         limit = (struct ext2_dx_countlimit *) ent;
577
578 #ifdef DX_DEBUG
579         printf("Number of entries (count): %d\n",
580                ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(limit->count));
581         printf("Number of entries (limit): %d\n",
582                ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(limit->limit));
583 #endif
584
585         count = ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(limit->count);
586         if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs->super,
587                                        EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM))
588                 csum_size = sizeof(struct ext2_dx_tail);
589         expect_limit = (fs->blocksize -
590                         (csum_size + ((char *) ent - block_buf))) /
591                        sizeof(struct ext2_dx_entry);
592         if (ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(limit->limit) != expect_limit) {
593                 cd->pctx.num = ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(limit->limit);
594                 if (fix_problem(cd->ctx, PR_2_HTREE_BAD_LIMIT, &cd->pctx))
595                         goto clear_and_exit;
596         }
597         if (count > expect_limit) {
598                 cd->pctx.num = count;
599                 if (fix_problem(cd->ctx, PR_2_HTREE_BAD_COUNT, &cd->pctx))
600                         goto clear_and_exit;
601                 count = expect_limit;
602         }
603
604         for (i=0; i < count; i++) {
605                 prev_hash = hash;
606                 hash = i ? (ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(ent[i].hash) & ~1) : 0;
607 #ifdef DX_DEBUG
608                 printf("Entry #%d: Hash 0x%08x, block %u\n", i,
609                        hash, ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(ent[i].block));
610 #endif
611                 blk = ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(ent[i].block) & 0x0ffffff;
612                 /* Check to make sure the block is valid */
613                 if (blk >= (blk_t) dx_dir->numblocks) {
614                         cd->pctx.blk = blk;
615                         if (fix_problem(cd->ctx, PR_2_HTREE_BADBLK,
616                                         &cd->pctx))
617                                 goto clear_and_exit;
618                         continue;
619                 }
620                 if (hash < prev_hash &&
621                     fix_problem(cd->ctx, PR_2_HTREE_HASH_ORDER, &cd->pctx))
622                         goto clear_and_exit;
623                 dx_db = &dx_dir->dx_block[blk];
624                 if (dx_db->flags & DX_FLAG_REFERENCED) {
625                         dx_db->flags |= DX_FLAG_DUP_REF;
626                 } else {
627                         dx_db->flags |= DX_FLAG_REFERENCED;
628                         dx_db->parent = db->blockcnt;
629                 }
630                 if (hash < min_hash)
631                         min_hash = hash;
632                 if (hash > max_hash)
633                         max_hash = hash;
634                 dx_db->node_min_hash = hash;
635                 if ((i+1) < count)
636                         dx_db->node_max_hash =
637                           ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(ent[i+1].hash) & ~1;
638                 else {
639                         dx_db->node_max_hash = 0xfffffffe;
640                         dx_db->flags |= DX_FLAG_LAST;
641                 }
642                 if (i == 0)
643                         dx_db->flags |= DX_FLAG_FIRST;
644         }
645 #ifdef DX_DEBUG
646         printf("Blockcnt = %d, min hash 0x%08x, max hash 0x%08x\n",
647                db->blockcnt, min_hash, max_hash);
648 #endif
649         dx_db = &dx_dir->dx_block[db->blockcnt];
650         dx_db->min_hash = min_hash;
651         dx_db->max_hash = max_hash;
652         return;
653
654 clear_and_exit:
655         clear_htree(cd->ctx, cd->pctx.ino);
656         dx_dir->numblocks = 0;
657         e2fsck_rehash_dir_later(cd->ctx, cd->pctx.ino);
658 }
659 #endif /* ENABLE_HTREE */
660
661 /*
662  * Given a busted directory, try to salvage it somehow.
663  *
664  */
665 static void salvage_directory(ext2_filsys fs,
666                               struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent,
667                               struct ext2_dir_entry *prev,
668                               unsigned int *offset)
669 {
670         char    *cp = (char *) dirent;
671         int left;
672         unsigned int rec_len, prev_rec_len;
673         unsigned int name_len = ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent);
674
675         (void) ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs, dirent, &rec_len);
676         left = fs->blocksize - *offset - rec_len;
677
678         /*
679          * Special case of directory entry of size 8: copy what's left
680          * of the directory block up to cover up the invalid hole.
681          */
682         if ((left >= 12) && (rec_len == 8)) {
683                 memmove(cp, cp+8, left);
684                 memset(cp + left, 0, 8);
685                 return;
686         }
687         /*
688          * If the directory entry overruns the end of the directory
689          * block, and the name is small enough to fit, then adjust the
690          * record length.
691          */
692         if ((left < 0) &&
693             ((int) rec_len + left > 8) &&
694             ((int) name_len + 8 <= (int) rec_len + left) &&
695             dirent->inode <= fs->super->s_inodes_count &&
696             strnlen(dirent->name, name_len) == name_len) {
697                 (void) ext2fs_set_rec_len(fs, (int) rec_len + left, dirent);
698                 return;
699         }
700         /*
701          * If the record length of the directory entry is a multiple
702          * of four, and not too big, such that it is valid, let the
703          * previous directory entry absorb the invalid one.
704          */
705         if (prev && rec_len && (rec_len % 4) == 0 &&
706             (*offset + rec_len <= fs->blocksize)) {
707                 (void) ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs, prev, &prev_rec_len);
708                 prev_rec_len += rec_len;
709                 (void) ext2fs_set_rec_len(fs, prev_rec_len, prev);
710                 *offset += rec_len;
711                 return;
712         }
713         /*
714          * Default salvage method --- kill all of the directory
715          * entries for the rest of the block.  We will either try to
716          * absorb it into the previous directory entry, or create a
717          * new empty directory entry the rest of the directory block.
718          */
719         if (prev) {
720                 (void) ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs, prev, &prev_rec_len);
721                 prev_rec_len += fs->blocksize - *offset;
722                 (void) ext2fs_set_rec_len(fs, prev_rec_len, prev);
723                 *offset = fs->blocksize;
724         } else {
725                 rec_len = fs->blocksize - *offset;
726                 (void) ext2fs_set_rec_len(fs, rec_len, dirent);
727                 ext2fs_dirent_set_name_len(dirent, 0);
728                 ext2fs_dirent_set_file_type(dirent, EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN);
729                 dirent->inode = 0;
730         }
731 }
732
733 static int is_last_entry(ext2_filsys fs, int inline_data_size,
734                          unsigned int offset, int csum_size)
735 {
736         if (inline_data_size)
737                 return (offset < inline_data_size);
738         else
739                 return (offset < fs->blocksize - csum_size);
740 }
741
742 static errcode_t insert_dirent_tail(ext2_filsys fs, void *dirbuf)
743 {
744         struct ext2_dir_entry *d;
745         void *top;
746         struct ext2_dir_entry_tail *t;
747         unsigned int rec_len;
748
749         d = dirbuf;
750         top = EXT2_DIRENT_TAIL(dirbuf, fs->blocksize);
751
752         rec_len = d->rec_len;
753         while (rec_len && !(rec_len & 0x3)) {
754                 d = (struct ext2_dir_entry *)(((char *)d) + rec_len);
755                 if (((void *)d) + d->rec_len >= top)
756                         break;
757                 rec_len = d->rec_len;
758         }
759
760         if (d != top) {
761                 size_t min_size = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(
762                                 ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirbuf));
763                 if (min_size > d->rec_len - sizeof(struct ext2_dir_entry_tail))
764                         return EXT2_ET_DIR_NO_SPACE_FOR_CSUM;
765                 d->rec_len -= sizeof(struct ext2_dir_entry_tail);
766         }
767
768         t = (struct ext2_dir_entry_tail *)top;
769         if (t->det_reserved_zero1 ||
770             t->det_rec_len != sizeof(struct ext2_dir_entry_tail) ||
771             t->det_reserved_name_len != EXT2_DIR_NAME_LEN_CSUM)
772                 ext2fs_initialize_dirent_tail(fs, t);
773
774         return 0;
775 }
776
777 static int check_dir_block(ext2_filsys fs,
778                            struct ext2_db_entry2 *db,
779                            void *priv_data)
780 {
781         struct dx_dir_info      *dx_dir;
782 #ifdef ENABLE_HTREE
783         struct dx_dirblock_info *dx_db = 0;
784 #endif /* ENABLE_HTREE */
785         struct ext2_dir_entry   *dirent, *prev, dot, dotdot;
786         ext2_dirhash_t          hash;
787         unsigned int            offset = 0;
788         int                     dir_modified = 0;
789         int                     dot_state;
790         unsigned int            rec_len;
791         blk64_t                 block_nr = db->blk;
792         ext2_ino_t              ino = db->ino;
793         ext2_ino_t              subdir_parent;
794         __u16                   links;
795         struct check_dir_struct *cd;
796         char                    *buf;
797         e2fsck_t                ctx;
798         problem_t               problem;
799         struct ext2_dx_root_info *root;
800         struct ext2_dx_countlimit *limit;
801         static dict_t de_dict;
802         struct problem_context  pctx;
803         int     dups_found = 0;
804         int     ret;
805         int     dx_csum_size = 0, de_csum_size = 0;
806         int     failed_csum = 0;
807         int     is_leaf = 1;
808         size_t  inline_data_size = 0;
809         int     filetype = 0;
810
811         cd = (struct check_dir_struct *) priv_data;
812         buf = cd->buf;
813         ctx = cd->ctx;
814
815         if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK || ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_RESTART)
816                 return DIRENT_ABORT;
817
818         if (ctx->progress && (ctx->progress)(ctx, 2, cd->count++, cd->max))
819                 return DIRENT_ABORT;
820
821         if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs->super,
822                                        EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM)) {
823                 dx_csum_size = sizeof(struct ext2_dx_tail);
824                 de_csum_size = sizeof(struct ext2_dir_entry_tail);
825         }
826
827         if (EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(fs->super,
828                                       EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE))
829                 filetype = EXT2_FT_DIR << 8;
830
831         /*
832          * Make sure the inode is still in use (could have been
833          * deleted in the duplicate/bad blocks pass.
834          */
835         if (!(ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_used_map, ino)))
836                 return 0;
837
838         cd->pctx.ino = ino;
839         cd->pctx.blk = block_nr;
840         cd->pctx.blkcount = db->blockcnt;
841         cd->pctx.ino2 = 0;
842         cd->pctx.dirent = 0;
843         cd->pctx.num = 0;
844
845         if (EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(fs->super,
846                                       EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_INLINE_DATA)) {
847                 errcode_t ec;
848
849                 ec = ext2fs_inline_data_size(fs, ino, &inline_data_size);
850                 if (ec && ec != EXT2_ET_NO_INLINE_DATA)
851                         return DIRENT_ABORT;
852         }
853
854         if (db->blk == 0 && !inline_data_size) {
855                 if (allocate_dir_block(ctx, db, buf, &cd->pctx))
856                         return 0;
857                 block_nr = db->blk;
858         }
859
860         if (db->blockcnt)
861                 dot_state = 2;
862         else
863                 dot_state = 0;
864
865         if (ctx->dirs_to_hash &&
866             ext2fs_u32_list_test(ctx->dirs_to_hash, ino))
867                 dups_found++;
868
869 #if 0
870         printf("In process_dir_block block %lu, #%d, inode %lu\n", block_nr,
871                db->blockcnt, ino);
872 #endif
873
874         ehandler_operation(_("reading directory block"));
875         if (inline_data_size)
876                 cd->pctx.errcode = ext2fs_inline_data_get(fs, ino, 0, buf, 0);
877         else
878                 cd->pctx.errcode = ext2fs_read_dir_block4(fs, block_nr,
879                                                           buf, 0, ino);
880         ehandler_operation(0);
881         if (cd->pctx.errcode == EXT2_ET_DIR_CORRUPTED)
882                 cd->pctx.errcode = 0; /* We'll handle this ourselves */
883         else if (cd->pctx.errcode == EXT2_ET_DIR_CSUM_INVALID) {
884                 cd->pctx.errcode = 0; /* We'll handle this ourselves */
885                 failed_csum = 1;
886         }
887         if (cd->pctx.errcode) {
888                 char *buf2;
889                 if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_READ_DIRBLOCK, &cd->pctx)) {
890                         ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
891                         return DIRENT_ABORT;
892                 }
893                 ext2fs_new_dir_block(fs, db->blockcnt == 0 ? ino : 0,
894                                      EXT2_ROOT_INO, &buf2);
895                 memcpy(buf, buf2, fs->blocksize);
896                 ext2fs_free_mem(&buf2);
897         }
898 #ifdef ENABLE_HTREE
899         dx_dir = e2fsck_get_dx_dir_info(ctx, ino);
900         if (dx_dir && dx_dir->numblocks) {
901                 if (db->blockcnt >= dx_dir->numblocks) {
902                         if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_UNEXPECTED_HTREE_BLOCK,
903                                         &pctx)) {
904                                 clear_htree(ctx, ino);
905                                 dx_dir->numblocks = 0;
906                                 dx_db = 0;
907                                 goto out_htree;
908                         }
909                         fatal_error(ctx, _("Can not continue."));
910                 }
911                 dx_db = &dx_dir->dx_block[db->blockcnt];
912                 dx_db->type = DX_DIRBLOCK_LEAF;
913                 dx_db->phys = block_nr;
914                 dx_db->min_hash = ~0;
915                 dx_db->max_hash = 0;
916
917                 dirent = (struct ext2_dir_entry *) buf;
918                 (void) ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs, dirent, &rec_len);
919                 limit = (struct ext2_dx_countlimit *) (buf+8);
920                 if (db->blockcnt == 0) {
921                         root = (struct ext2_dx_root_info *) (buf + 24);
922                         dx_db->type = DX_DIRBLOCK_ROOT;
923                         dx_db->flags |= DX_FLAG_FIRST | DX_FLAG_LAST;
924                         if ((root->reserved_zero ||
925                              root->info_length < 8 ||
926                              root->indirect_levels > 1) &&
927                             fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_HTREE_BAD_ROOT, &cd->pctx)) {
928                                 clear_htree(ctx, ino);
929                                 dx_dir->numblocks = 0;
930                                 dx_db = 0;
931                         }
932                         dx_dir->hashversion = root->hash_version;
933                         if ((dx_dir->hashversion <= EXT2_HASH_TEA) &&
934                             (fs->super->s_flags & EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH))
935                                 dx_dir->hashversion += 3;
936                         dx_dir->depth = root->indirect_levels + 1;
937                 } else if ((dirent->inode == 0) &&
938                            (rec_len == fs->blocksize) &&
939                            (ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent) == 0) &&
940                            (ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(limit->limit) ==
941                             ((fs->blocksize - (8 + dx_csum_size)) /
942                              sizeof(struct ext2_dx_entry))))
943                         dx_db->type = DX_DIRBLOCK_NODE;
944                 is_leaf = 0;
945         }
946 out_htree:
947 #endif /* ENABLE_HTREE */
948
949         /* Verify checksum. */
950         if (is_leaf && de_csum_size && !inline_data_size) {
951                 /* No space for csum?  Rebuild dirs in pass 3A. */
952                 if (!ext2fs_dirent_has_tail(fs, (struct ext2_dir_entry *)buf)) {
953                         de_csum_size = 0;
954                         if (e2fsck_dir_will_be_rehashed(ctx, ino))
955                                 goto skip_checksum;
956                         if (!fix_problem(cd->ctx, PR_2_LEAF_NODE_MISSING_CSUM,
957                                          &cd->pctx))
958                                 goto skip_checksum;
959                         e2fsck_rehash_dir_later(ctx, ino);
960                         goto skip_checksum;
961                 }
962                 if (failed_csum) {
963                         char *buf2;
964                         if (!fix_problem(cd->ctx, PR_2_LEAF_NODE_CSUM_INVALID,
965                                          &cd->pctx))
966                                 goto skip_checksum;
967                         ext2fs_new_dir_block(fs,
968                                              db->blockcnt == 0 ? ino : 0,
969                                              EXT2_ROOT_INO, &buf2);
970                         memcpy(buf, buf2, fs->blocksize);
971                         ext2fs_free_mem(&buf2);
972                         dir_modified++;
973                         failed_csum = 0;
974                 }
975         }
976         /* htree nodes don't use fake dirents to store checksums */
977         if (!is_leaf)
978                 de_csum_size = 0;
979
980 skip_checksum:
981         dict_init(&de_dict, DICTCOUNT_T_MAX, dict_de_cmp);
982         prev = 0;
983         do {
984                 dgrp_t group;
985                 ext2_ino_t first_unused_inode;
986                 unsigned int name_len;
987
988                 problem = 0;
989                 if (!inline_data_size || dot_state > 1) {
990                         dirent = (struct ext2_dir_entry *) (buf + offset);
991                         (void) ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs, dirent, &rec_len);
992                         cd->pctx.dirent = dirent;
993                         cd->pctx.num = offset;
994                         if (((offset + rec_len) > fs->blocksize) ||
995                             (rec_len < 12) ||
996                             ((rec_len % 4) != 0) ||
997                             ((ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent) + 8) > rec_len)) {
998                                 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_DIR_CORRUPTED, &cd->pctx)) {
999                                         salvage_directory(fs, dirent, prev, &offset);
1000                                         dir_modified++;
1001                                         continue;
1002                                 } else
1003                                         goto abort_free_dict;
1004                         }
1005                 } else {
1006                         if (dot_state == 0) {
1007                                 memset(&dot, 0, sizeof(dot));
1008                                 dirent = &dot;
1009                                 dirent->inode = ino;
1010                                 dirent->rec_len = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1);
1011                                 dirent->name_len = 1 | filetype;
1012                                 dirent->name[0] = '.';
1013                         } else if (dot_state == 1) {
1014                                 memset(&dotdot, 0, sizeof(dotdot));
1015                                 dirent = &dotdot;
1016                                 dirent->inode =
1017                                         ((struct ext2_dir_entry *)buf)->inode;
1018                                 dirent->rec_len = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(2);
1019                                 dirent->name_len = 2 | filetype;
1020                                 dirent->name[0] = '.';
1021                                 dirent->name[1] = '.';
1022                         } else {
1023                                 fatal_error(ctx, _("Can not continue."));
1024                         }
1025                         cd->pctx.dirent = dirent;
1026                         cd->pctx.num = offset;
1027                 }
1028
1029                 if (dot_state == 0) {
1030                         if (check_dot(ctx, dirent, ino, &cd->pctx))
1031                                 dir_modified++;
1032                 } else if (dot_state == 1) {
1033                         ret = check_dotdot(ctx, dirent, ino, &cd->pctx);
1034                         if (ret < 0)
1035                                 goto abort_free_dict;
1036                         if (ret)
1037                                 dir_modified++;
1038                 } else if (dirent->inode == ino) {
1039                         problem = PR_2_LINK_DOT;
1040                         if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_LINK_DOT, &cd->pctx)) {
1041                                 dirent->inode = 0;
1042                                 dir_modified++;
1043                                 goto next;
1044                         }
1045                 }
1046                 if (!dirent->inode)
1047                         goto next;
1048
1049                 /*
1050                  * Make sure the inode listed is a legal one.
1051                  */
1052                 name_len = ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent);
1053                 if (((dirent->inode != EXT2_ROOT_INO) &&
1054                      (dirent->inode < EXT2_FIRST_INODE(fs->super))) ||
1055                     (dirent->inode > fs->super->s_inodes_count)) {
1056                         problem = PR_2_BAD_INO;
1057                 } else if (ctx->inode_bb_map &&
1058                            (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_bb_map,
1059                                                      dirent->inode))) {
1060                         /*
1061                          * If the inode is in a bad block, offer to
1062                          * clear it.
1063                          */
1064                         problem = PR_2_BB_INODE;
1065                 } else if ((dot_state > 1) && (name_len == 1) &&
1066                            (dirent->name[0] == '.')) {
1067                         /*
1068                          * If there's a '.' entry in anything other
1069                          * than the first directory entry, it's a
1070                          * duplicate entry that should be removed.
1071                          */
1072                         problem = PR_2_DUP_DOT;
1073                 } else if ((dot_state > 1) && (name_len == 2) &&
1074                            (dirent->name[0] == '.') &&
1075                            (dirent->name[1] == '.')) {
1076                         /*
1077                          * If there's a '..' entry in anything other
1078                          * than the second directory entry, it's a
1079                          * duplicate entry that should be removed.
1080                          */
1081                         problem = PR_2_DUP_DOT_DOT;
1082                 } else if ((dot_state > 1) &&
1083                            (dirent->inode == EXT2_ROOT_INO)) {
1084                         /*
1085                          * Don't allow links to the root directory.
1086                          * We check this specially to make sure we
1087                          * catch this error case even if the root
1088                          * directory hasn't been created yet.
1089                          */
1090                         problem = PR_2_LINK_ROOT;
1091                 } else if ((dot_state > 1) && (name_len == 0)) {
1092                         /*
1093                          * Don't allow zero-length directory names.
1094                          */
1095                         problem = PR_2_NULL_NAME;
1096                 }
1097
1098                 if (problem) {
1099                         if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, &cd->pctx)) {
1100                                 dirent->inode = 0;
1101                                 dir_modified++;
1102                                 goto next;
1103                         } else {
1104                                 ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
1105                                 if (problem == PR_2_BAD_INO)
1106                                         goto next;
1107                         }
1108                 }
1109
1110                 /*
1111                  * If the inode was marked as having bad fields in
1112                  * pass1, process it and offer to fix/clear it.
1113                  * (We wait until now so that we can display the
1114                  * pathname to the user.)
1115                  */
1116                 if (ctx->inode_bad_map &&
1117                     ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_bad_map,
1118                                              dirent->inode)) {
1119                         if (e2fsck_process_bad_inode(ctx, ino,
1120                                                      dirent->inode,
1121                                                      buf + fs->blocksize)) {
1122                                 dirent->inode = 0;
1123                                 dir_modified++;
1124                                 goto next;
1125                         }
1126                         if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
1127                                 return DIRENT_ABORT;
1128                 }
1129
1130                 group = ext2fs_group_of_ino(fs, dirent->inode);
1131                 first_unused_inode = group * fs->super->s_inodes_per_group +
1132                                         1 + fs->super->s_inodes_per_group -
1133                                         ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(fs, group);
1134                 cd->pctx.group = group;
1135
1136                 /*
1137                  * Check if the inode was missed out because
1138                  * _INODE_UNINIT flag was set or bg_itable_unused was
1139                  * incorrect.  If so, clear the _INODE_UNINIT flag and
1140                  * restart e2fsck.  In the future it would be nice if
1141                  * we could call a function in pass1.c that checks the
1142                  * newly visible inodes.
1143                  */
1144                 if (ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, group, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT)) {
1145                         pctx.num = dirent->inode;
1146                         if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_INOREF_BG_INO_UNINIT,
1147                                         &cd->pctx)){
1148                                 ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(fs, group,
1149                                                       EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT);
1150                                 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1151                                 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESTART_LATER;
1152                         } else {
1153                                 ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
1154                                 if (problem == PR_2_BAD_INO)
1155                                         goto next;
1156                         }
1157                 } else if (dirent->inode >= first_unused_inode) {
1158                         pctx.num = dirent->inode;
1159                         if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_INOREF_IN_UNUSED, &cd->pctx)){
1160                                 ext2fs_bg_itable_unused_set(fs, group, 0);
1161                                 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1162                                 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESTART_LATER;
1163                         } else {
1164                                 ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
1165                                 if (problem == PR_2_BAD_INO)
1166                                         goto next;
1167                         }
1168                 }
1169
1170                 /* 
1171                  * Offer to clear unused inodes; if we are going to be
1172                  * restarting the scan due to bg_itable_unused being
1173                  * wrong, then don't clear any inodes to avoid zapping
1174                  * inodes that were skipped during pass1 due to an
1175                  * incorrect bg_itable_unused; we'll get any real
1176                  * problems after we restart.
1177                  */
1178                 if (!(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_RESTART_LATER) &&
1179                     !(ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_used_map,
1180                                                 dirent->inode)))
1181                         problem = PR_2_UNUSED_INODE;
1182
1183                 if (problem) {
1184                         if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, &cd->pctx)) {
1185                                 dirent->inode = 0;
1186                                 dir_modified++;
1187                                 goto next;
1188                         } else {
1189                                 ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
1190                                 if (problem == PR_2_BAD_INO)
1191                                         goto next;
1192                         }
1193                 }
1194
1195                 if (check_name(ctx, dirent, ino, &cd->pctx))
1196                         dir_modified++;
1197
1198                 if (check_filetype(ctx, dirent, ino, &cd->pctx))
1199                         dir_modified++;
1200
1201 #ifdef ENABLE_HTREE
1202                 if (dx_db) {
1203                         ext2fs_dirhash(dx_dir->hashversion, dirent->name,
1204                                        ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent),
1205                                        fs->super->s_hash_seed, &hash, 0);
1206                         if (hash < dx_db->min_hash)
1207                                 dx_db->min_hash = hash;
1208                         if (hash > dx_db->max_hash)
1209                                 dx_db->max_hash = hash;
1210                 }
1211 #endif
1212
1213                 /*
1214                  * If this is a directory, then mark its parent in its
1215                  * dir_info structure.  If the parent field is already
1216                  * filled in, then this directory has more than one
1217                  * hard link.  We assume the first link is correct,
1218                  * and ask the user if he/she wants to clear this one.
1219                  */
1220                 if ((dot_state > 1) &&
1221                     (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_dir_map,
1222                                               dirent->inode))) {
1223                         if (e2fsck_dir_info_get_parent(ctx, dirent->inode,
1224                                                        &subdir_parent)) {
1225                                 cd->pctx.ino = dirent->inode;
1226                                 fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_NO_DIRINFO, &cd->pctx);
1227                                 goto abort_free_dict;
1228                         }
1229                         if (subdir_parent) {
1230                                 cd->pctx.ino2 = subdir_parent;
1231                                 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_LINK_DIR,
1232                                                 &cd->pctx)) {
1233                                         dirent->inode = 0;
1234                                         dir_modified++;
1235                                         goto next;
1236                                 }
1237                                 cd->pctx.ino2 = 0;
1238                         } else {
1239                                 (void) e2fsck_dir_info_set_parent(ctx,
1240                                                   dirent->inode, ino);
1241                         }
1242                 }
1243
1244                 if (dups_found) {
1245                         ;
1246                 } else if (dict_lookup(&de_dict, dirent)) {
1247                         clear_problem_context(&pctx);
1248                         pctx.ino = ino;
1249                         pctx.dirent = dirent;
1250                         fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_REPORT_DUP_DIRENT, &pctx);
1251                         e2fsck_rehash_dir_later(ctx, ino);
1252                         dups_found++;
1253                 } else
1254                         dict_alloc_insert(&de_dict, dirent, dirent);
1255
1256                 ext2fs_icount_increment(ctx->inode_count, dirent->inode,
1257                                         &links);
1258                 if (links > 1)
1259                         ctx->fs_links_count++;
1260                 ctx->fs_total_count++;
1261         next:
1262                 prev = dirent;
1263                 if (dir_modified)
1264                         (void) ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs, dirent, &rec_len);
1265                 if (!inline_data_size || dot_state > 1) {
1266                         offset += rec_len;
1267                 } else {
1268                         if (dot_state == 1)
1269                                 offset = 4;
1270                 }
1271                 dot_state++;
1272         } while (is_last_entry(fs, inline_data_size, offset, de_csum_size));
1273 #if 0
1274         printf("\n");
1275 #endif
1276 #ifdef ENABLE_HTREE
1277         if (dx_db) {
1278 #ifdef DX_DEBUG
1279                 printf("db_block %d, type %d, min_hash 0x%0x, max_hash 0x%0x\n",
1280                        db->blockcnt, dx_db->type,
1281                        dx_db->min_hash, dx_db->max_hash);
1282 #endif
1283                 cd->pctx.dir = cd->pctx.ino;
1284                 if ((dx_db->type == DX_DIRBLOCK_ROOT) ||
1285                     (dx_db->type == DX_DIRBLOCK_NODE))
1286                         parse_int_node(fs, db, cd, dx_dir, buf, failed_csum);
1287         }
1288 #endif /* ENABLE_HTREE */
1289
1290         if (inline_data_size) {
1291                 if (offset != inline_data_size) {
1292                         cd->pctx.num = rec_len + offset - inline_data_size;
1293                         if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FINAL_RECLEN, &cd->pctx)) {
1294                                 dirent->rec_len = cd->pctx.num;
1295                                 dir_modified++;
1296                         }
1297                 }
1298         } else {
1299                 if (offset != fs->blocksize - de_csum_size) {
1300                         cd->pctx.num = rec_len - (fs->blocksize - de_csum_size) +
1301                                        offset;
1302                         if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FINAL_RECLEN, &cd->pctx)) {
1303                                 dirent->rec_len = cd->pctx.num;
1304                                 dir_modified++;
1305                         }
1306                 }
1307         }
1308         if (dir_modified) {
1309                 /* leaf block with no tail?  Rehash dirs later. */
1310                 if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs->super,
1311                                 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM) &&
1312                     is_leaf &&
1313                     !inline_data_size &&
1314                     !ext2fs_dirent_has_tail(fs, (struct ext2_dir_entry *)buf)) {
1315                         if (insert_dirent_tail(fs, buf) == 0)
1316                                 goto write_and_fix;
1317                         e2fsck_rehash_dir_later(ctx, ino);
1318                 }
1319
1320 write_and_fix:
1321                 if (e2fsck_dir_will_be_rehashed(ctx, ino))
1322                         ctx->fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS;
1323                 if (inline_data_size) {
1324                         cd->pctx.errcode =
1325                                 ext2fs_inline_data_set(fs, ino, 0, buf,
1326                                                        inline_data_size);
1327                 } else
1328                         cd->pctx.errcode = ext2fs_write_dir_block4(fs, block_nr,
1329                                                                    buf, 0, ino);
1330                 if (e2fsck_dir_will_be_rehashed(ctx, ino))
1331                         ctx->fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS;
1332                 if (cd->pctx.errcode) {
1333                         if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_WRITE_DIRBLOCK,
1334                                          &cd->pctx))
1335                                 goto abort_free_dict;
1336                 }
1337                 ext2fs_mark_changed(fs);
1338         } else if (is_leaf && failed_csum && !dir_modified) {
1339                 /*
1340                  * If a leaf node that fails csum makes it this far without
1341                  * alteration, ask the user if the checksum should be fixed.
1342                  */
1343                 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_LEAF_NODE_ONLY_CSUM_INVALID,
1344                                 &cd->pctx))
1345                         goto write_and_fix;
1346         }
1347         dict_free_nodes(&de_dict);
1348         return 0;
1349 abort_free_dict:
1350         ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
1351         dict_free_nodes(&de_dict);
1352         return DIRENT_ABORT;
1353 }
1354
1355 struct del_block {
1356         e2fsck_t        ctx;
1357         e2_blkcnt_t     num;
1358 };
1359
1360 /*
1361  * This function is called to deallocate a block, and is an interator
1362  * functioned called by deallocate inode via ext2fs_iterate_block().
1363  */
1364 static int deallocate_inode_block(ext2_filsys fs,
1365                                   blk64_t       *block_nr,
1366                                   e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
1367                                   blk64_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
1368                                   int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
1369                                   void *priv_data)
1370 {
1371         struct del_block *p = priv_data;
1372
1373         if (HOLE_BLKADDR(*block_nr))
1374                 return 0;
1375         if ((*block_nr < fs->super->s_first_data_block) ||
1376             (*block_nr >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)))
1377                 return 0;
1378         if ((*block_nr % EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs)) == 0)
1379                 ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, *block_nr, -1);
1380         p->num++;
1381         return 0;
1382 }
1383
1384 /*
1385  * This fuction deallocates an inode
1386  */
1387 static void deallocate_inode(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino, char* block_buf)
1388 {
1389         ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
1390         struct ext2_inode       inode;
1391         struct problem_context  pctx;
1392         __u32                   count;
1393         struct del_block        del_block;
1394
1395         e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "deallocate_inode");
1396         clear_problem_context(&pctx);
1397         pctx.ino = ino;
1398
1399         /*
1400          * Fix up the bitmaps...
1401          */
1402         e2fsck_read_bitmaps(ctx);
1403         ext2fs_inode_alloc_stats2(fs, ino, -1, LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode));
1404
1405         if (ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, &inode) &&
1406             (fs->super->s_feature_compat & EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR)) {
1407                 pctx.errcode = ext2fs_adjust_ea_refcount3(fs,
1408                                 ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, &inode),
1409                                 block_buf, -1, &count, ino);
1410                 if (pctx.errcode == EXT2_ET_BAD_EA_BLOCK_NUM) {
1411                         pctx.errcode = 0;
1412                         count = 1;
1413                 }
1414                 if (pctx.errcode) {
1415                         pctx.blk = ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, &inode);
1416                         fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_ADJ_EA_REFCOUNT, &pctx);
1417                         ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
1418                         return;
1419                 }
1420                 if (count == 0) {
1421                         ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs,
1422                                   ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, &inode), -1);
1423                 }
1424                 ext2fs_file_acl_block_set(fs, &inode, 0);
1425         }
1426
1427         if (!ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks2(fs, &inode))
1428                 goto clear_inode;
1429
1430         if (LINUX_S_ISREG(inode.i_mode) &&
1431             ext2fs_needs_large_file_feature(EXT2_I_SIZE(&inode)))
1432                 ctx->large_files--;
1433
1434         del_block.ctx = ctx;
1435         del_block.num = 0;
1436         pctx.errcode = ext2fs_block_iterate3(fs, ino, 0, block_buf,
1437                                              deallocate_inode_block,
1438                                              &del_block);
1439         if (pctx.errcode) {
1440                 fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_DEALLOC_INODE, &pctx);
1441                 ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
1442                 return;
1443         }
1444 clear_inode:
1445         /* Inode may have changed by block_iterate, so reread it */
1446         e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "deallocate_inode");
1447         e2fsck_clear_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, 0, "deallocate_inode");
1448 }
1449
1450 /*
1451  * This fuction clears the htree flag on an inode
1452  */
1453 static void clear_htree(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino)
1454 {
1455         struct ext2_inode       inode;
1456
1457         e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "clear_htree");
1458         inode.i_flags = inode.i_flags & ~EXT2_INDEX_FL;
1459         e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "clear_htree");
1460         if (ctx->dirs_to_hash)
1461                 ext2fs_u32_list_add(ctx->dirs_to_hash, ino);
1462 }
1463
1464
1465 int e2fsck_process_bad_inode(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t dir,
1466                              ext2_ino_t ino, char *buf)
1467 {
1468         ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
1469         struct ext2_inode       inode;
1470         int                     inode_modified = 0;
1471         int                     not_fixed = 0;
1472         unsigned char           *frag, *fsize;
1473         struct problem_context  pctx;
1474         problem_t               problem = 0;
1475
1476         e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "process_bad_inode");
1477
1478         clear_problem_context(&pctx);
1479         pctx.ino = ino;
1480         pctx.dir = dir;
1481         pctx.inode = &inode;
1482
1483         if (ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, &inode) &&
1484             !(fs->super->s_feature_compat & EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR)) {
1485                 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FILE_ACL_ZERO, &pctx)) {
1486                         ext2fs_file_acl_block_set(fs, &inode, 0);
1487                         inode_modified++;
1488                 } else
1489                         not_fixed++;
1490         }
1491
1492         if (!LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode) && !LINUX_S_ISREG(inode.i_mode) &&
1493             !LINUX_S_ISCHR(inode.i_mode) && !LINUX_S_ISBLK(inode.i_mode) &&
1494             !LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode.i_mode) && !LINUX_S_ISFIFO(inode.i_mode) &&
1495             !(LINUX_S_ISSOCK(inode.i_mode)))
1496                 problem = PR_2_BAD_MODE;
1497         else if (LINUX_S_ISCHR(inode.i_mode)
1498                  && !e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(fs, &inode))
1499                 problem = PR_2_BAD_CHAR_DEV;
1500         else if (LINUX_S_ISBLK(inode.i_mode)
1501                  && !e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(fs, &inode))
1502                 problem = PR_2_BAD_BLOCK_DEV;
1503         else if (LINUX_S_ISFIFO(inode.i_mode)
1504                  && !e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(fs, &inode))
1505                 problem = PR_2_BAD_FIFO;
1506         else if (LINUX_S_ISSOCK(inode.i_mode)
1507                  && !e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(fs, &inode))
1508                 problem = PR_2_BAD_SOCKET;
1509         else if (LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode.i_mode)
1510                  && !e2fsck_pass1_check_symlink(fs, ino, &inode, buf)) {
1511                 problem = PR_2_INVALID_SYMLINK;
1512         }
1513
1514         if (problem) {
1515                 if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, &pctx)) {
1516                         deallocate_inode(ctx, ino, 0);
1517                         if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
1518                                 return 0;
1519                         return 1;
1520                 } else
1521                         not_fixed++;
1522                 problem = 0;
1523         }
1524
1525         if (inode.i_faddr) {
1526                 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FADDR_ZERO, &pctx)) {
1527                         inode.i_faddr = 0;
1528                         inode_modified++;
1529                 } else
1530                         not_fixed++;
1531         }
1532
1533         switch (fs->super->s_creator_os) {
1534             case EXT2_OS_HURD:
1535                 frag = &inode.osd2.hurd2.h_i_frag;
1536                 fsize = &inode.osd2.hurd2.h_i_fsize;
1537                 break;
1538             default:
1539                 frag = fsize = 0;
1540         }
1541         if (frag && *frag) {
1542                 pctx.num = *frag;
1543                 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FRAG_ZERO, &pctx)) {
1544                         *frag = 0;
1545                         inode_modified++;
1546                 } else
1547                         not_fixed++;
1548                 pctx.num = 0;
1549         }
1550         if (fsize && *fsize) {
1551                 pctx.num = *fsize;
1552                 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FSIZE_ZERO, &pctx)) {
1553                         *fsize = 0;
1554                         inode_modified++;
1555                 } else
1556                         not_fixed++;
1557                 pctx.num = 0;
1558         }
1559
1560         if ((fs->super->s_creator_os == EXT2_OS_LINUX) &&
1561             !(fs->super->s_feature_ro_compat &
1562               EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE) &&
1563             (inode.osd2.linux2.l_i_blocks_hi != 0)) {
1564                 pctx.num = inode.osd2.linux2.l_i_blocks_hi;
1565                 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_BLOCKS_HI_ZERO, &pctx)) {
1566                         inode.osd2.linux2.l_i_blocks_hi = 0;
1567                         inode_modified++;
1568                 }
1569         }
1570
1571         if (!(fs->super->s_feature_incompat & 
1572              EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT) &&
1573             inode.osd2.linux2.l_i_file_acl_high != 0) {
1574                 pctx.num = inode.osd2.linux2.l_i_file_acl_high;
1575                 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_I_FILE_ACL_HI_ZERO, &pctx)) {
1576                         inode.osd2.linux2.l_i_file_acl_high = 0;
1577                         inode_modified++;
1578                 } else
1579                         not_fixed++;
1580         }
1581
1582         if (ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, &inode) &&
1583             ((ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, &inode) < fs->super->s_first_data_block) ||
1584              (ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, &inode) >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)))) {
1585                 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FILE_ACL_BAD, &pctx)) {
1586                         ext2fs_file_acl_block_set(fs, &inode, 0);
1587                         inode_modified++;
1588                 } else
1589                         not_fixed++;
1590         }
1591         if (inode.i_dir_acl &&
1592             LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode)) {
1593                 if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_DIR_ACL_ZERO, &pctx)) {
1594                         inode.i_dir_acl = 0;
1595                         inode_modified++;
1596                 } else
1597                         not_fixed++;
1598         }
1599
1600         if (inode_modified)
1601                 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "process_bad_inode");
1602         if (!not_fixed && ctx->inode_bad_map)
1603                 ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_bad_map, ino);
1604         return 0;
1605 }
1606
1607
1608 /*
1609  * allocate_dir_block --- this function allocates a new directory
1610  *      block for a particular inode; this is done if a directory has
1611  *      a "hole" in it, or if a directory has a illegal block number
1612  *      that was zeroed out and now needs to be replaced.
1613  */
1614 static int allocate_dir_block(e2fsck_t ctx,
1615                               struct ext2_db_entry2 *db,
1616                               char *buf EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
1617                               struct problem_context *pctx)
1618 {
1619         ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
1620         blk64_t                 blk = 0;
1621         char                    *block;
1622         struct ext2_inode       inode;
1623
1624         if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_DIRECTORY_HOLE, pctx) == 0)
1625                 return 1;
1626
1627         /*
1628          * Read the inode and block bitmaps in; we'll be messing with
1629          * them.
1630          */
1631         e2fsck_read_bitmaps(ctx);
1632
1633         /*
1634          * First, find a free block
1635          */
1636         e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, db->ino, &inode, "allocate_dir_block");
1637         pctx->errcode = ext2fs_map_cluster_block(fs, db->ino, &inode,
1638                                                  db->blockcnt, &blk);
1639         if (pctx->errcode || blk == 0) {
1640                 pctx->errcode = ext2fs_new_block2(fs, 0,
1641                                                   ctx->block_found_map, &blk);
1642                 if (pctx->errcode) {
1643                         pctx->str = "ext2fs_new_block";
1644                         fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_ALLOC_DIRBOCK, pctx);
1645                         return 1;
1646                 }
1647         }
1648         ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map, blk);
1649         ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, blk);
1650         ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
1651
1652         /*
1653          * Now let's create the actual data block for the inode
1654          */
1655         if (db->blockcnt)
1656                 pctx->errcode = ext2fs_new_dir_block(fs, 0, 0, &block);
1657         else
1658                 pctx->errcode = ext2fs_new_dir_block(fs, db->ino,
1659                                                      EXT2_ROOT_INO, &block);
1660
1661         if (pctx->errcode) {
1662                 pctx->str = "ext2fs_new_dir_block";
1663                 fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_ALLOC_DIRBOCK, pctx);
1664                 return 1;
1665         }
1666
1667         pctx->errcode = ext2fs_write_dir_block4(fs, blk, block, 0, db->ino);
1668         ext2fs_free_mem(&block);
1669         if (pctx->errcode) {
1670                 pctx->str = "ext2fs_write_dir_block";
1671                 fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_ALLOC_DIRBOCK, pctx);
1672                 return 1;
1673         }
1674
1675         /*
1676          * Update the inode block count
1677          */
1678         ext2fs_iblk_add_blocks(fs, &inode, 1);
1679         if (EXT2_I_SIZE(&inode) < (db->blockcnt+1) * fs->blocksize) {
1680                 pctx->errcode = ext2fs_inode_size_set(fs, &inode,
1681                                         (db->blockcnt+1) * fs->blocksize);
1682                 if (pctx->errcode) {
1683                         pctx->str = "ext2fs_inode_size_set";
1684                         fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_ALLOC_DIRBOCK, pctx);
1685                         return 1;
1686                 }
1687         }
1688         e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, db->ino, &inode, "allocate_dir_block");
1689
1690         /*
1691          * Finally, update the block pointers for the inode
1692          */
1693         db->blk = blk;
1694         pctx->errcode = ext2fs_bmap2(fs, db->ino, &inode, 0, BMAP_SET,
1695                                      db->blockcnt, 0, &blk);
1696         if (pctx->errcode) {
1697                 pctx->str = "ext2fs_block_iterate";
1698                 fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_ALLOC_DIRBOCK, pctx);
1699                 return 1;
1700         }
1701
1702         return 0;
1703 }